150 jk l,dmh

mqj;am;la jYfhka Y%S ,xld rcfha ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§'

yhjk ldKavh $ 02 jk l,dmh $ 2018 foieïn¾

jrdh úl=Kkafka kEjrdh úl=Kkafka kE

meyenr úY%du Èúhla20

msgqj

14msgqj

05msgqj

wä ishhla by< b|ka'''

Con. 03ckm;s weu;s fmruqK .kSckm;s weu;s fmruqK .kS

úoHdkql+, mokula hgf;a f.dvke.+jegqma jHqyhl iq, uq,

2

iduQysl;aj m%fõYhl<uKdlrK l¾;Dk,ska wfmdkaiq

ksÍCIKhÑ;%d,a chj¾K

ks,ka; b,x.uqj

y¾I Wohldka; mSßia

ldjH bkaøð;a

ixialrKhWmq,a .=ref.a

msgq ieliquWÈ; pkaok

iydh msgq ieliquÈuq;= f;kakfldaka

mß.Kl wl=re weuqKquf¾Kqld ouhka;s

;dCI‚l iydhreCIdka iurër

wixl rdcmCI

PdhdrEmã'fla' je,sl,

uyskao f;kakfldaka

iïnkaëlrKhÈ,arela chfialr

ixÔj úfÊfialr

foaúld fyÜáwdrÉÑ

ikaOHd ú;dk

tï't*a't*a' *¾idkd

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

ikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkaO;d fldÜGdYfha

m%ldYkhls

f;dr;=re tla/ia lsÍu

^Informations Gathering&" f;dr;=re fnod yeÍu"

^Information Distribution& f;dr;=re fnod.ekSu ^Informations Sharing& ms<sn|j Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

i;=j meje;s §¾> ld,Sk .eg¿jg

ms<s;=rla f,i 2004 j¾Ifha ueo Nd.rfha

§ ikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkAO;d

fldÜGdYh - Communication & Public Relation Divisions) ia:dms; flßKs'

Èfkka Èk ixlS¾K jk f.da,Sh

Wmudkhkag ^Global Standards and Criteria& wkqj iS>%fhka ixj¾Okh jk

cd;Hka;r kdúl fj<|du" ^Maritime businesses& zzjrdhZZ ^Ports / Habour &

flakaøShj isÿjkqfha NdKav yd u.S m%jdykh

i|yd iquqøh fhdod .ekSfï § isÿjk msßjeh

^Cost& b;d wju uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSu hs'

fujka jgmsgdjl" tkï Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßh 1981ka miqj kj mrïmrdjg

wkq.; fk!ld ^New Generation Vessels& i|yd fiajd myiqlï ie,iSug yd ny¨

.; NdKav m%jdykhg ^Containerization& fhduqùu ±jeka; ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shlg uq,

msÍug fya;= ldrKd ú h'

fï fya;=fjka Y%S ,xldfõ jrdh moaO;sh

taldnoaO ixj¾Ok ie,eiqulg we;=,;a

flßKs' thska" úfYaIfhka u fld<U jrdh

läkï ixj¾Okhla i|yd fhduq flßKs'

ta ;=<ska flakaøSh jrdhla ^Hub Port& njg

m;a ùu wkd.; wNs,dIh ú h'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh úiska isÿ

flfrk ±jeka; ixj¾Okh yd fld<U

jrdh f.da,Sh o¾Ylhka ^Global Ranking& ;=< bÈßhg meñKSu wLKavj

isÿúh' ta ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjla olajk

foaYSh$úfoaYSh" mqoa.,hka wdh;k

j, wjOdkhg fuu ;;a;ajh ,la ú

h' úfYaIfhkau" ol=Kq wdishdfõ yd

w.aksÈ. wdishdfõ f.dvke.=kq ;r.ldÍ

jrdh ixj¾Okh ;=< ta ta jrdhkays

wdl¾YKh i|yd fkdfhla ikaksfõok

Ndú;djka ^Communication Usages& l%shd;aul úh'

ta wkqj Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

iïnkaOfhka M,jk f;dr;=re o Ok

yd iDK ^Negative & Positive& f,i

w¾: ±laùug;a ta u; mokï j m%;srEm

f.dvkexùug;a ndysr md¾Yj úiska

lghq;= isÿlsÍu ksid tjeks ÿ¾u;

^Fake News& ksjerÈ lsÍug;a wdh;ksl

ixj¾Okfha Wmfhda.S;dj wdh;k.;

lsÍug yd tys cd;sl ixj¾Ok

Wmfhda.S;dj ^National Development utilization& ck.; lsÍug;a

ixj¾Ok ikaksfõok ^Development Communication& l%ufõohl wjYH;dj

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh flfrys o ±äj

±Ksks'

tys m%;sM,h jkafka 2004 jif¾

ueo Nd.fha § ikaksfõok yd uyck

iïnkaO;d fldÜGdYh ìysùuhs' zjrdh

l<uKdldÍ;ajh yd fiajl m%cdj w;r o

jrdh yd fjf<| kdúl fCIa;%h yd jrdh

Ndú;d lrkakka w;r o jrdh flfrys

Wkkaÿjla olajkakka w;r o foaYShj

yd úfoaYShj hym;a ikaksfõokhla yd

.ksñka wdh;ksl m%;srEmh yd ksjerÈ

f;dr;=re udOH ;=<ska t<s±laùu o

uQ,sl ldrKhla f,i tu wjia:dfõ§u

±laúK'

tjka fjkia ùï w;r isÿjk ;j;a

tla fjkila jkafka tf;la meje;s

zjrdh iÕrdjZ g kj uqyqKqjrla

,nd §uhs' ixj¾Ok ikaksfõokfha

udkhka mq¿,a lrñka z;S¾:Z mqj;am;

ìysfjkafka by; olajk ,o

l<uKdldÍ;ajh yd fiajl m%cdj

w;r ukd wfkHdakH wjfndaOhla we;s

lsÍfï wruqK we;sj h'

th u,aM, orñka wLKavj fï jk

úg l,dm 50la iïmdokh lsÍug yels

ú h' ta i|yd ikaksfõok yd uyck

iïnkaO;d fldÜGdYfha ks,OdÍka

o" fiajl uy;au uy;aóka o ukd

lemùulska hq;=j lghq;= l, nj

m%ldY l< hq;= h'

ixj¾Ok mqj;am;la f,i ish

ld¾h Ndrh bgqlrñka yd tu ;;a;jh

w;sl%uKh fldg fiajl uy;au

uy;aókaf.a ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka

yd woyia t<s±laùfï fõÈldjla f,i

o z;S¾:Z ish ld¾h Ndrh mq¿,a lf<a h'

w;g ,enqKq miq úislrk

mqj;am;la fjkqjg th iqrCIs; lrñka

jrdh ms<sn| ±kqu ish ksji fj;

le|jdf.k hk m%Odk jdylhd njg

z;S¾:Z m;alsÍug ,eîu ksrka;rj

k,ska wfmdkaiqm%Odk l<uKdlreikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkaO;d;S¾: - l<uKdlrK l¾;D

fodf<dia jirl z;S¾:Z wd .uka u.'''

ug u;l úÈhg 2006 jif¾ wjqreÿ iuhg fmr Èkhls' tjlg ksfhdacH m%Odk l<uKdlr;=udf.ka ud yg

le|jqula ,enqKs' l<uKdldß;ajh;a fiajl md¾Yjh;a w;r" md<ula bÈlrñka ixj¾Ok mqj;am;la weröfï Ndr¥r l¾;jHhla ud fj; mejfrkafka tys m%;sm,hla f,isks' z;S¾:Z kñka jir 14 la mqrd Tn w;g m;a jkafka tu mqj;a m;hs' Y%S ,dxflah ixj¾Ok mqj;am;a b;sydifha iajlSh wkkH;djhla fidhd hñka iuqøsl ixialD;shl ixj¾Ok mqj;a j,ska fkdkej;s mdGl Tfí yd Tfí ¥ orejkaf.a yelshdjg f;da;ekakla

fjñka f;dr;=re iïmdokh" wOHdmkh" úfkdaodiajdoh" iudcdkqfhdackh yd isõjeoEreï ikaksfõok wruqKq uqÿkam;a lrùug yelsùu ms<sn| fï fudfydf;a wm is;a ;=< we;af;a ksryxldr i;=gls'

Wfrkqr .efgñka o jfrl u;jdohlg ;=vq foñkao ;S¾: meñKs .ukau. ienúka úiauh cklh' idïm%odhsl;ajh;a kQ;k;ajh;a talfia leálr .ksñka ixj¾Ok mqj;am;a uf.ys wm ;enq mshjr Yla;su;a lrjQfha mdGl Tnh' tneúka Tng tu m%Kduh fkdwvqj ysñúh hq;=h' ixj¾Okfha fyg oji jvd;a ;sridr jkq ±lSu Tnf.a;a wfma;a wfmaCIdjhs' fï jk úg wms ld¾ñl hq.fha wjidkhg meñK we;af;uq t<fUñka

mj;skqfha ;sridr hq.hhs'''

udkj YsIagdpdrh ld¾ñl hq.fha ish ;sridr hq.h olajd /f.k hk ld, jljdkqjl ;aidhs¨ka lvodis fidhd .eksfï isg wd .uka uf.ys ixj¾Ok mqj;am; ld¾h Ndrh fkdwvqj Tn fj; /f.k wdfjuq' wo mgka ;S¾; e - mqj;am; www.news.slpa.lk fjí wvúh Tiafia Tfí fk;audkhg e lshùula f,ig o iómùug yelsùu wm ,enq ;j;a bÈß mshjrla neõ mjikafka lKavdhula f,iska wm ieuf.a m%idoh o Tn fj; msßkuñks'

;sridr ixj¾Okhla lrd wm hk .ufka § wd¾Ól iuDoaêh" mdßißl iu;=,s;;dj iy iudcfha hy meje;aug odhl fjñka Y%S ,dxlslhka

f,i fyg oji Èkd .ekSug wm iefjdu tlai;a úh hq;= iuhlg wms meñK isákafkuq'

we,a*d,hsk¾ jd¾;d u; mokï fjñka f,dalfha m%uqL;u jrdhl fiajl foda;g msßkuk mqj;am; f,iska wm i;= udOHuh hq;=lï yd j.lSï fkdmsßfy,d bgq lrk njg ms<sK fokafk;a tajd ;sridrj l%shd lsÍug wem lem jkak;a Tn fjkqfjka u neõ lsj hq;=uh'

uyck iïnkaO;djla we;s lsÍu tys

uQ,sl oelau úh'

tfukau" Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh"

udOH wdh;k yd udOHfõ§ka

iu. hym;a in|;djla f.dvk.d

04 msgqjg

350 jk l,dmh

fld<U jrdfha kef.kysr

m¾hka;h Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßhg

w;HdjYH nj;a" th bkaÈhdjg fyda

fjk;a rglg fyda ,nd§fuka jrdh

wêldßfha meje;au ms<sn| .eg¿ we;s

úh yels nj;a jrdh yd kdúl wud;H

uyskao iurisxy uy;d mejiSh'

fï jk úg fld<U jrdhg

meñfKk fndfyda fk!ld úYd, tajd

neúka kef.kysr m¾hka;h jeks jeä

.eUqrlska hq;= m¾hka;hla Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßhg wjYH nj wjOdrKh l,

wud;Hjrhd jrdfha ±kg we;s .eUqr;u

m¾hka;h jk CICT m¾hka;h miq.sh

rch iufha § jir 35 la i|yd phskd

u¾pkaÜ keue;s Ök iud.ulg ,nd

È we;s nj o i|yka lf<a h' tneúka"

fï jk úg jrdh wêldßhg .eUqre

m¾hka;hl wjYH;dj we;s fyhska

fld<U jrdfha kef.kysr m¾hka;h

wksjd¾hfhkau jrdh wêldßh hgf;a

;nd .kakd nj o wud;H;=ud úiska

wjOdrKh lrk ,È'

bkaÈhdkq rch o fld<U jrdfha

m¾hka;hla b,a,d we;s w;r" ta

iïnkaOfhka wjfndaO;d .súiqulg

o w;aika lr we;;a" .súiqfuys lsisÿ

;ekl kef.kysr m¾hka;h ms<sn|

i|ykla ke;ehs mejiq wud;H uyskao

iurisxy uy;d" bÈßfha § ngysr

m¾hka;h ixj¾Okh lr Tjqkg nÿ

moku hgf;a ,nd §fï yelshdjla

;sfnk nj o i|yka lf<a h'

wud;H uyskao iurisxy uy;d

fufia mejiqfõ fld<U vd¾,s mdf¾

msysá Y%S ,xld ksoyia mCI uq,ia:dkfha

§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñks'

fld<U jrdfha kef.kysr

m¾hka;h iïnkaOfhka wud;H

uKav,hg fhdackdjla f.k wdfõ

rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fkdj ;ud hehs

mejiq wud;Hjrhd tu m¾hka;h nÿ

§fï fhdackdjla fkdj thg wjYH

fodUlr 5 la yd .ekaá% fodUlr 15 la

jir foll nÿ l=,s moku u; ,nd

.ekSfï fhdackdjla nj o i|yka lf<a

h'

jrdh wêldßh i;= iïm;la jk

fld<U jrdfha kef.kysr m¾hka;h

bÈlsÍu i|yd weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk

80 la muK jeh ù we;s nj;a" tys bÈß

lghq;= fjkqfjka o ta yd iudk uqo,la

wjYH nj;a" tu úhoï ±Ífï yelshdj

jrdh wêldßh i;= nj;a weu;s;=ud

úiska fmkajd fok ,È' kef.kysr

m¾hka;fha wjYH fodUlr wdÈh ,nd

fok il%sh lsÍu fï jk úg;a jir

;=klska muK m%udo ù we;ehs lS wud;H

uyskao iurisxy uy;d ta fya;=fjka

isÿ ù we;s mdvqj wju jYfhka we'fvd'

ñ,shk 3000 la muK jk nj o mejiSh'

ta ksid kef.kysr m¾hka;h Y%S

,xld jrdh wêldßh hgf;au mj;ajd

.ksñka rdcH fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldÍ;ajh

hgf;a fyda l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj

wud;H uKav, /iaùfï § ckdêm;s

ffu;%smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud mejiq nj

o wud;Hjrhd m%ldY lf<a h' tfukau"

fld<U jrdfha kef.kysr m¾hka;h

lsisfjl=g mejßh fkdyels nj

ckdêm;s;=ud miq.shod mej;s leìkÜ

uKav, /iaùfï § meyeÈ,s j i|yka

l< nj o wud;Hjrhd fuys§ m%ldY

lf<a h'

bkaÈhdjg m¾hka; ,nd §fï

wjfndaO;d .súiqula w;aika lr we;af;a

l%fudamdh ixj¾Ok yd cd;Hka;r

fjf<| wud;H u,sla iurúl%u uy;d

úiska nj lS wud;H uyskao iurisxy

uy;d tfia jqj;a kef.kysr m¾hka;h

Èh hq;= ke;s nj m%ldY lf<a h'

Y%S ,xldj isÿ lrk m%;s wmkhk j,ska

80] la muK isÿ lrkafka bkaÈhdjg

iïnkaO ù ksid Tjqkag fld<U jrdfha

m¾hka;hla ,nd §ug isÿjk nj tcdm

ksfhdað;hl= mqj;am;aj,g m%ldY lr

we;s nj lS iurisxy uy;d m%;swmkhk

ms<sn| ;SrK .; hq;af;a bkaÈhdj fyda

,xld rcfhka fkdj keõ iud.ï nj

o mejiSh'

tfukau bÈßfha § fuu kef.

kysr m¾hka;h ;j ÿrg;a mq¿,a lsÍug

lghq;= lrk nj o wud;Hjrhd úiska

wjOdrKh lrk ,§'

óg oYl follg fmr T¨ú,a jrdh

f.dv k.d tys jev lghq;= wdrïN

l<o" jrdh mßY%h yd jrdh msúiqï

ud¾. je,s tl;= ù wjysr ùu fya;=

fldg f.k oekg jir .Kkdjl isg

w;yer oud we;s T¨ú,a jrdh kej;

l%shd;aul lsÍug jrdh yd kdúl

wud;H uyskao iurisxy uy;d mshjr

f.k ;sfí' fï i|yd m%foaYjdiSkaf.a

fhdackd iy mßir ixúOdk úiska

bosßm;a lrk fhdackd idlÉPd lsÍfï

wjia:djla i|yd miq.sh od wud;Hjrhd

T¨ú,a jrdfha ixpdrhl ksr; úh'

tys§ wud;H uyskao iurisxy uy;d

T¨ú,a jrdh wdY%S; ëjr ixúOdk j,g

yd mqrjeis ixúOdk ksfhdað;hskaf.a

idlÉPdfõ § meyeÈ,s lr ÿkafka

T¨ú,a jrdh fya;= fldg f.k ëjr

l¾udka;fha fhfok mjq,a ish

.kKlg isÿ ù we;s wmyiq;d u.yer

ùug flá ld,Sk úiÿula iy fï

jk úg úúO rchka úiska weußlka

fvd,¾ ñ,shk 50 lg wdikak uqo,la

T¨ú,a jrdh h<s;a mK ,nhs

jeh lrñka f.dv k.k ,o T¨ú,a

jrdh l%shd;aul lsÍu ioyd os.= ld,Sk

jevigyka tlúg l%shd;aul l, hq;=

njg md¾,fïka;= f;aÍï lñgqjla

yryd kef.kysr m%foaYfha foaYmd,k

wêldßh ;ud fj; fhdackdjla bÈßm;a

lr we;s njhs'

ta wkqj flá ld,Sk úi÷ula f,i

jrdh msúiqï ud¾.h yd jrdh ;=< f.dv

.eiS we;s je,s Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

i;= fv%crhla u.ska bj;a lr ëjr

ck;djg wjYH myiqlï ie,iSug ;a"

È.= ld,Sk úi÷ula f,i oekgu ;a

leìkÜ wkque;sh ,nd we;s wdldrhg

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh fv%crhla ñ,g

f.k ffokslj je,s bj;a lsÍfï §¾.

ld,Sk jevms<sfj,lg bÈß udi 4 ;=<

mshjr .kakd njhs'

ta i|yd fuu jrdh f.dvke.Su

ioyd Kh ,nd ÿka fvkaud¾la rcfha

veksvd wdh;kh remsh,a ñ,shk 3400

la ,nd §ug leue;a; m,lr we;s w;r

bka yß wvla Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßhg

m%odkhla f,i ,nd §ug tu wdh;kh

;SrKh lr ;sfí'

fï f,iska jir .Kkdjla

;siafia w;yer oud we;s T¨ú,a

jrdh ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd bÈßfha

§ È.=ld,Sk jevms<sfj, iaÒrju

l%shd;aul flfrk w;r" ta ;=<ska

foaYSh yd úfoaYSh kj wdfhdack

wjia:d i|yd wjYH há;, myiqlï

ie,iSug o bÈßfha § Y%S ,xldfõ

l%Shd;aul jrdhka w;rg T¨ú,a jrdh

o tlajkq we;s nj wud;H uyskao

iurisxy uy;d jeäÿrg;a i|yka lr

isáfha h'

jrdh úl=Kkafka kE - ckm;s weu;s fmruqK .kS01 msgqfjka

igyk - Wmq,a .=ref.a

4

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha wkd.;h

hym;a mßj¾;khlg uq,mqrK 39 jeks

ixj;air ieureï W;aijh jrdh yd

kdúl .re ksfhdacH wud;H ksYdka;

uq;=fyÜá.u ue;s;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

jrdh iïnqoaO;aj chka;s ffp;H

mßY%fha § meje;a úKs'

39 jeks ixj;airhg iu.dñj

i¾j wd.ñl" iudÔh yd ixialD;sl

jevigyka /ila ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs'

jrdh yd kdúl wud;HxYfha f,alï

t,a'mS' chïm;s" Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha

Wm iNdm;s mS'Ô' oikdhl uy;d we;=¿

Wiia ks<OdÍka" fiajl uy;au uy;aóka

iyNd.S jQ fuu ieureï W;aij iNdj

weu;+ jrdh yd kdúl .re ksfhdacH

wud;H ksYdka; uq;=fyÜá.u uy;d"

wdishdkq l,dmfha ;r.ldÍ

jrdhhka w;r Wfrkqr .efgñka

lghq;= lrñka flakaøSh jrdhla lrd

hk .ufka § miq.sh ld, jljdkqj ;=<

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh w;am;a lr .;a

ch.%yK w;s úYd, neõ mejiS h' ;j

o" Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha ixj¾Okh Wfoid

Y%S ,xldfõ jrdhhka ksrka;rfhka

uyÕ= ld¾hNdrhla bgqlr we;s nj;a" ta

i|yd Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha ish¿u

fiajl uy;au uy;aóka ld¾hCIuj yd

lemùfuka hq;=j ish rdcldß bgqlrñka

±lajQ iydh w;suy;a nj;a mejiS h'

tfuka u bÈß jir fol ;=< kef.kysr

m¾hka;fha fufyhqï lghq;= Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßh hgf;a fufyhùug

wjYH lghq;= ie,fik nj;a" m%foaYSh

jrdhhka kxjd,Sug o mshjr .kakd

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha 39 jeks ixj;airh

wNsudkj;a f,iska ieuf¾

nj;a mejiS h'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh m%uqL rdcH

wdh;khla f,i by< wdodhula jd¾;d

lrñka 2017 jir i|yd re' ì,shk

45'6l w.hla lrd <Õd ùu o iqúfYaIs;

h' tfuka u fld<U jrdfha m%;skeõ.;

ny¨ fufyhqï 19'8]lska by< hdu o

jrdfha fyg oji iqNodhl ùfï fya;=

idOlhka h'

jrdh wêldßfha 39 jeks ixj;air

W;aij iNdj weu;+ Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha Wm iNdm;s mS'Ô' oikdhl

uy;d woyia olajñka"

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ffjoHjrfhla' ug ,enqfKa ta wdNdihhs'

nd, ldf,a mgka wfma f.or ;snqfKa

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750 jk l,dmh

BOOMING COLOMBO PORTAND

70TH WORLD MARITIME DAYIt is a delightful fact. The passing of several milestones by overcoming various challenges throughout her rich history,

the Port of Colombo has achieved the global standards on safe maritime trade and shipping industry. No doubt, this immense contribution to the maritime trade is enriching the nation. It is remarkable and astonishing.

As we have featured here in this issue the fi rst half of the year, the Port of Colombo has recorded the highest container growth port in the world. This humble and courteous achievement is the result of the collective commitment by all human resources supporting the Port of Colombo utilized and managed through unparalleled professional skills of the current chairperson of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority as well as the governing political leadership on the subject in the country.

At the same time, globally, we are celebrating the seventieth world maritime day on September 27 under the theme of ‘our heritage – better shipping for a better future.’ Objective of this year’s day, we as a common community are focusing internationally on, ‘an opportunity to take stock and look back, but also to look forward, addressing the current and future challenges for maritime transport to maintain a continued and strengthened contribution towards sustainable growth for all.’

While issuing the statement on the forthcoming occasion of the world maritime day, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Secretary- General Kitack Lim observed and predicted that ‘IMO’s heritage over 70 years has been to drive improvements in shipping to achieve a better world today. Our challenge for the years to come remains – to work in collaboration with all stakeholders to create better shipping – for a better future.’

What we have learned from history is that the safe maritime trade is all about genuine collaboration and collective eff orts in achieving desired goals together. It is all about committed teamwork.

It is needless to explain to us Sri Lankans of this island nation, the importance of maritime and the potentialities we as the centralized nation within the mainstream maritime routes have earned. Being geographically an important strategic location and also the safest from all sorts of threats including weather condition and natural uncertainties, Sri Lanka and her juridical sea area is nuclear to safe maritime trade.

Today, the Port of Colombo is witnessing the genuine path to prosperity of the nation and the paving of the way to understanding the importance of overcoming challenges prevailing due to the high waves of the seas.

As Aristotle Onassis known as Ari, one of the best-known shipping magnates, once said, ‘We must free ourselves of the hope that the sea will ever rest. We must learn to sail in high winds.’ We believe that the secret behind the achievements that the Port of Colombo gained is because of her genuine commitment in learning and professional capacity in implementing the strategies to sail in high winds for the benefi ts of the people in the country.

As a country that overcame from one of the most deadly civil wars on the planet, Sri Lanka has stepped forward and is proving the potentiality as the nation in developing and achieving goals aimed towards enriching the general public.

No one can deny that the maritime trade as the lifeline of the nation is playing a pivotal role. Hence, the Port of Colombo as the central port in the island is substantiating the unprecedented caliber in safe maritime

trade while deepening confi dence in the stakeholders.

The present management of Port of Colombo has affi rmed by action the importance of collective collaboration while placing the professional virtue in all concerned, to stand on common ground confi dently. This import step has cleared the dark clouds in the sky to make visible the stars of hope in maritime trade in Sri Lanka.

Recently that all three container terminals, Jaya Container Terminal (JCT), South Asia Gateway Terminal (SAGT), and Colombo International Container Terminals ( CICT), operating in the Port of Colombo committed themselves to a Memorandum of Understanding to act together to aggrandize the common goal towards a vibrant future.

In his remarks about the event, Dr Dissanayake, Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority states that, ‘this is like a shipping alliance. We will compete with each other; but we will also cooperate with each other in order to ensure a better service for clients. So this is moving from competition to co-competition.’

‘Despite all the challenges and the growing competition of the region, the Port of Colombo would be able to achieve historic volumes,’ he said. As the chairperson correctly predicted, the Port of Colombo is witnessing the growth of container handling by the terminals in the Port while shining in the maritime trade.

Meanwhile, staggering steps have been taken by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority in adopting the anti-corruption and zero-

tolerance policy aimed at cleaning up the trade. The meeting co-chaired by SLPA Chairperson Dr Dissanayake and Director General of Sri Lanka Customs Mrs P. S. M. Charles, focused on issues like the anti-corruption and zero tolerance policy, and detained containers, introducing a digital signature and electronic delivery order system.

One single step towards vanquishing the bad practices that are tarnishing the reputation of public institutions is not only revolutionary but also the registers a memorable contribution as a lesson to be learnt by generations to come.

Apparently, there is a long route to sail. The prevailing challenges are immense. As an American author John Shedd penned in his work titled, ‘Salt from My Attic’, ‘a ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ships are built for.’

Meanwhile, the head of IMO said, challenges in major aspects of ‘international shipping – including ship design, construction, equipment, crewing, navigation, operation, and disposal’ are adverse in current situation. Challenges prevailing in these areas have to be addressed adequately to be overcome through collective commitment.

Moral and ethical responsibilities for healthy shipping and maritime trade are vested upon every stakeholder from a fi sherman who is fi shing in the Palk strait or elsewhere to shipping agent who is the driving force behind the loading and unloading, not millions but billions of containers. So then every nation bounded by maritime trade shall not only engage in healthy and environmental protective shipping and maritime trade but also be the core partner of protecting and promoting each other’s heritage. The Port of Colombo is booming while maintaining these notions to enrich not only the nation but also maritime trade as the most important subject on the planet.

Let’s protect and promote our ‘heritage’ while engaging in ‘better shipping for a better future’ for all humanity.

(The writer is a Senior Manager, Sri Lanka Ports Authority)

by. Nilantha IlangamuwaI

8

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha iyfhda.S;ajfhka iy fld<U jrdfha JCT,SAGT,CICT

m¾hka; tlaj m%:u jrg ixúOdkh lrk ,o fld<U jrdh iïudk rd;%sh miq.shod

fld<U Yex.%s,d fydag,a mßY%fha § W;al¾Yj;a f,i meje;aúKs'

jrdh yd kdúl wud;H uyskao iurisxy uy;d m%Odk wdrdê;hd jYfhka iyNd.S

jQ fuu iïudk rd;%sfha Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha iNdm;s wdpd¾h mrdl%u Èidkdhl"

SAGT m¾hka;fha m%Odk úOdhl ks<OdÍ frdfïIa fâúâ" CICT m¾hka;fha m%Odk

úOdhl ks<OdÍ cela yka.a (Jack Huang) uy;d we;=¿ wka;¾cd;sl uÜgfï kdúl

fCIa;%fha m%uqLhka /ila iy ;sylg wêl úfoaYSh keõ ksfhdað; msßila o iyNd.S

ùu úfYaIs; h'

ks¾foaYs; m%Odk fk!ld fiajd 10la w;=ßka Mediterranean keõ iud.u fld<U

jrdfha lemS fmfkk m%Odk fk!ld fufyhqïlre f,iska fuu iïudk rd;%sfha

§ iïudkhg md;% ú h' ms<sfj,ska fojk ia:dkh Maersk Line yg o" f;jk

ia:dkh CIMA CGM" isõjeks ia:dkh Evergreen" miajeks ia:dkh Hapag-Lloyd hk fk!ld fiajdjkag yg ysñ ú h'

fld<U jrdh iïudk rd;%shg i,ld neÆ fmdaIl keõ fiajdjka y; ̂ 7&la w;=ßka

úYsIaG; u fmdaIl keõ fiajd fufyhqïlre f,iska X-press Feeders iïudkhg

md;% ú h' fojk" f;jk" isõjk yd miajk ia:dk ms<sfj,ska Bengal Tiger Line, FAR Shipping, Transworld Feeders, FZCO, Orient Express Line ysñ lr .kakd ,§'

m%Odk m¾hka; ;%s;ajfha u iuia: ny¨ fufyhqï Odß;dj u; mokï lr .ksñka

fuu iïudk m%odkh lsÍfï ks¾Kdhlhka ilia lrk ,§'

fld<U jrdh iïudk rd;%sh weu;+ jrdh yd kdúl wud;H uyskao iurisxy

uy;d" miq.sh ld,h ;=< fld<U jrdh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqKska tys l%shd;aul

m%Odk m¾hka; ;%s;ajh jk JCT,SAGT iy CICT hk m¾hhka; iu. iduQysl

.súiqï .; ùu;a iu. fld<U jrdfha ny¨ fufyhqï m%Yia: uÜgulg meueKSu

wmf.a b,lal iM, ùula neõ mejiS h' fld<U jrdh ;=< l%shd;aul jk m%Odk

m¾hka; ;%s;ajh tla lsÍu ;=<ska fld<U jdrh cd;Hka;rhg f.k f.dia m%p,s;

lsÍug wjldY ysñjk nj;a" ol=Kq wdishdfõ újD; wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul l<

m%:u rg Y%S ,xldj nj;a" cd;sl tluq;=fõ rchla f,i wmf.a ±lau jkafka iEu

ñ;%YS,S rgla iu. u lghq;= lsÍu nj;a mejiS h' ;j o wmf.a ióm;u wi,ajeis

2018 jrdhWmq,a .=ref.a

950 jk l,dmh

rgj,a wm yg b;du iqúfYaIS fõ' wmf.a ixj¾Ok lghq;= läkñka lsÍug fuka

u ;sridr ixj¾Okhla <Õd lr .ekSu i|yd fuu ys;jd§ cd;Skaf.ka ,efnk

odhl;aj w;suy;a h' ;j o fld<U jrdh ish md¾Yjlrejka g wLKav ia:djr;ajh

iu. w;aje,a ne|f.k isák nj o wud;H uyskao iurisxy uy;d úiska wjOdrKh

lrk ,§'

tfuka u Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh úiska fld<U jrdh kef.kysr ny¨

m¾hka;h flá l,l § l%shd;aul lrkq we;s nj o mejiS h' jeä ÿrg;a lreKq

±lajQ wud;Hjrhd" kef.kysr ny¨ m¾hka;h i|yd rdcH mqoa.,sl yjq,aldÍ;ajhla

wfmaCId fkdlrk nj;a" fï jk úg kef.kysr ny¨ m¾hka;fha há;, myiqlï

f.dvke.Su i|yd we'fvd' ñ,shk 80 la muK wdfhdackh lr we;s nj;a mejiS h'

fld<U jrdfha ngysr ny¨ m¾hka;fha rdcH - fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldÍ;aj mokula

u; f.dv ke.Sug lghq;= lrk nj;a" fld<U W;=re jrdh ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH

YlH;d wOHhk lghq;= wdrïN lr we;s nj;a mejiS h'

fuu iïudk rd;%sh weu;+ Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha iNdm;s wdpd¾h mrdl%u

Èidkdhl uy;d woyia olajñka"

fuu ft;sydisl fld<U jrdh iïudk rd;%sh .re wud;H;=udf.a Wmfoia u;

uE;l § w;aika lrk ,o iduQysl .súiqfï m%;sM,hla nj;a" fuu .súiqu ;=<ska

iyfhda.fhka fld<U jrdfha ny¨ fufyhqï m%Yia: uÜgulg f.k taug lghq;=

lrk nj;a" fld<U jrdfha j¾Okh iy m%.ukh ms<sn| mejiSfï § wNsfhda.d;aul

ld, jljdkq yuqjk nj;a" 2017 j¾Ifha m<uq Nd.hg idfmaCIj 2018 j¾Ifha

fld<U jrdfha m%;skeõ.; ny¨ 19'8] lska j¾Ok ù we;s nj;a" JCT,SAGT iy

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lrd <Õdùug yels jQ nj;a mejiS h'

j¾;udkfha § fld<U jrdfha m%Ok fk!ld cd, 22l (Main Lines) fmdaIl

fk!ld ^Feeder Services) fiajd 08la o fk!ld fufyhqï lghq;= isÿ fõ' fuu

fld<U jrdh iïudk rd;%sfha § fuu fk!ld iud.ï yd cd,hkaf.a fiajdjka

;=<ska fld<U jrdh fufyhqï Odß;dj j¾Okh ùu yd ta ;=<ska Y%S ,xldj fj<|

kdúl uOHia:dkhla f,ig m;a ùug olajk odhl;ajh w.h lrñka m%Odk fk!ld

fiajd 10 iy fmdaIl fiajd fld<U jrdh fj; ,nd fok odhl;ajh y÷kd .ksñka

we.ehSu fuu iïudk rd;%sfha § isÿjqKs'

iïudk Wf<,

10

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chka; fmf¾rd uy;d

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;SrK fuka u fiajl fhdackd woyia bÈßm;a

lrñka fomd¾Yjh w;r md<ula f.dvkxjkak

g ;S¾: iu;a jQ nj meiish hq;= lreKla'

úfYaIfhka u kùk f,dalfha isÿjk isÿùï"

fjkialï" ch.%yK jd¾;d lrñka ksrka;rj

fiajl uy;au uy;aóka wjÈfhka ;eîug ;S¾: úYd, odhl;ajhla iemehqjd'

fld<U jrdfha isÿjk ixj¾Ok l%shdoduh" chny¨ m¾hka;h we;=¿ ny¨

m¾hka;hkaf.a kj ±lau yd bÈß ixj¾Ok lghq;=" ch.%yK jf.a u fiajl

uy;au uy;aóka úY%du hkf;la Tjqkaf.a l=i,;djg" yelshdjg udOH wjldYhla"

udOH fufyjrla bgq lsÍu meiish hq;=hs' l,dj iuqøsl fCIa;%h" jrdh b;sydih"

ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh wd§ fCIa;% /ila Tiafia ±kqu f;dr;=re iïmdokfhka

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ks' m%Odk .sks ksjk ks<OdÍ

;S¾: mqj;am; wdrïNfha mgka u fiajlhdg

fndfydau ióm jqKd' wjia:d lsysmhla u wfma

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jákd ,sms iïmdokh l<d ug u;lhs' ta jf.a

u fiajl uy;au uy;aókaf.a l=i,;djhkag

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orejkaf.a ks¾udK l=i,;d j¾Okh lrkakg;a"

;S¾: fyd| wjia:djla' yoj;ska u ;S¾: bÈß

.ukg iqN m%d¾:kd tla lrkjd'

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l<uKdldÍ;ajfha ;SrK fiajl md¾Yjh fj;;a" fiajl woyia

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md,ula f,iska lghq;= lrñka jrdh yd iuqøsl ±kqu" b;sydih"

ld,Sk f;dr;=re jrdfha ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s wdÈh ms<sn|j ,sms

imhñka ;S¾: ,nd fok odhl;ajh ieneúka u meieish

hq;=hs' ta jf.a u fiajl uy;au uy;aókaf.a úfYaI yelshdjka"

l=i,;d w.h lsÍug;a" fiajl ÿjd orejkaf.a ks¾udKd;aul

Yla;Ska jeä j¾Okh lsÍug;a ;S¾: ;=<ska úYd, odhl;ajhla

isÿ fjkjd' ;S¾: 50 jeks l,dmhg yoj;ska u iqN me;=ï tl;=

lrkjd'

iqNdKs kdkdhlaldr

fkajdisl bxðfkare

^.d¨ jrdh&

jrdh ud;djks Tn''''

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jrdh ud;djks Tn''''

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meyenr i| u~, ;kshg ;rejlah

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is;or is;=ú,a, ,shkd msgqjlah

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whqßka bÈßm;a lsÍu fiajlhkag fndfyda fia jeo.;a fjkjd' kj ±kqu"

fiajl l=i,;dj w.h lsÍu" fiajl ch.%yK ms<sn| udOH wjldYhla ,nd§u"

l%Svdjg ,eÈ wfma fiajl uy;au uy;añka Wfoid fl<sìu" lúhg wdorh lrk

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fndfydau by<hs' jrdh úNd. ch .kakg

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,la l<d' fï f,iska ;S¾: wd .uka u.g yo msß iqNdisxYk tl;=

lrkjd'

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fndfydau Yla;shla" bÈßhg hkak ch

m;kjd!

tia'tï' is;a;slSka uy;d

jrdh m;a;f¾ wmsg jf.au wfma mjqf,a

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fyd| wjia:djla'

wd¾'ta'tia'pkaøisß

iyldr wêldß - wdydr mdk

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.kakg lshjkakg ;S¾: lÈuhs' jrdh yd iuqo%sl b;sydih

ixj¾Okh jf.au f,dalfha jrdh fCIa;%h ms<sn| cd;Hka;r

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fldÜGdYj, fiajl uy;au uy;aókaf.a i;aldr jevigyka

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mqj;am; ;=,ska' ta jf.au úNd.j,g jf.au bf.k .kakd

<uqkag ;S¾: ;=<ska ,efnk wOHdmk jákdlu b;du

by<hs' bÈßhg hkakg zz;S¾:ZZ mqj;am;g ch tlalrkjd'

fl!u§ iurfldaka ñh

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;S¾: mqj;am; iam¾Y lrkd iSudjka

fiajl wmg fndfydau jeo.;a"

jrdfha ixj¾Okh" b;sydih"

ixialD;sh iuqo%sl mßir moaO;sh"

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12

Mekong Institute (MI) in Thailand started the International Training on Green Freight and Logistics Development. The two-week training program is being held at the MI Residential Training Center until August 29, 2018 and will also involve a structured learning visit in Bangkok on August 30-31.

The training program, which aims to promote awareness of the importance of sustainable practices in the transport and logistics industry, brings together 19 participants from various countries spanning three continents: Burundi, Cambodia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Jordan, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao PDR, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Panama, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Tunisia and Zambia. Sri Lanka representing Mr

Chitral Jayawarna, Deputy Chief Manager (Communication & Public Relation) Sri Lanka Ports Authority.

Addressing the participants who come mostly from key relevant government agencies, MI Executive Director Dr. Watcharas Leelawath stressed the value of the knowledge to be gained from the training course. “With capacity building, we want to also push forward for policy change. We have to make the real change by linking with the policymaker so they are informed of good policy and strategy options. As you come from the government sector, and then you are one of the instruments to make this change happen.”

He also added that the training serves as an excellent opportunity to likewise

learn the good practices of the private sector. He explained that the private sector is the growth engine of the economy and if the logistics industry grows, then business and employment will also prosper. “There are multiple benefi ts from the change in the policy,” he remarked.

Mr. Madhurjya Kumar Dutta, Director

of the Trade Investment and Facilitation (TIF) Department, also stressed the importance of “green”, which remains at the core of the training program. He explained that with globalization and the increase in cross-country investments, there is also a heightened demand in transport and logistics. Such demand, he noted, constitutes about 40-60 percent of the freight in the road transport sector. “This is also one of the major contributors in the carbon emissions…Transport and logistics is a crucial issue then, and in fact it features in at least 11 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. It is an important area for us to contribute through diff erent activities. Training is one of these areas,” he explained.

MI and international and regional experts from the Greater Mekong Sub-region will be providing their technical expertise on the six modules to be covered in the training including (1) introduction to green logistics; (2) green freight certifi cation process; (3) preparing companies for green logistics; (4) policy and consumer awareness; (5) e-logistics in supply chain management; and (6) the role of the government in promoting green logistics. As part of the SLV, the participants will be visiting Lat Krabang Inland Container Depot and Bangkok Port.

INTERNATIONAL TRAINING HIGHLIGHTS SUSTAINABLEPRACTICES IN LOGISTICS SECTOR

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ke.Sh' tys§ ms<s.;a jD;a;sh iñ;s 24 ka

23 l f.a m%idoh u; uQ,sl jemqg re' 5000

la iy §ukd re' 5000 la ,nd §ug mshjr

.eKqks' wk;=rej úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a

jegqma úIu;d iukhg o mshjr .eKqks'

fï ms<sn|j wOHCI ^udkj iïm;a& msS' rK;=x. uy;d iu. wm l;d ny l<d

iuqøSh l,dmfha flakaøSh jrdhla f,i

m;aj we;s fld<U jrdh cd;Hka;r

kdúl .ukd.uk flakaøia:dkhla f,i

iqúfYaIs ia:dkhla ysñlr .ekSug iu;aj

we;' Èfkka Èk j¾Okh jk fld<U

jrdh l%shdldÍ;ajhg udkj iïm;

il%Shj mj;ajdf.k hdug udkj iïm;

úiska ,nd fok il%Sh odhl;ajh iqúfYaIs

;ekla Wiq,hs' ta wkqj ksis mßÈ udkj

iïm; fufyhjd .ekSu fjkqfjka

Y%s ,xld jrdh wêldßh kj udkj

iïm;a m%;sm;a;shla y÷kajd §ug lghq;=

lrñka mj;S' thg iu.dój j¾;udk

wjYH;djhg wkqj y÷kd.;a fiajl

ixLHdj o" n|jd .ekSug wjYH lrk

n|jd .ekSfï mßmdáh o" ilia lrñka

mj;s' t ;=<ska j¾;udkfha mek ke.s

we;s fY%aKs úIu;d iy jegqma úIu;d bj;a

fldg fiajlhskag Wiiaùï ,nd .ekSug

iqÿiq mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍug lghq;=

iQodkï lrñka mj;S' fï wkqj udkj

iïm; yd ne÷Kq l%shdoduh

;sridr m o k u l s k a

mj;ajdf.k hdug yelsjkq we;' ta ;=<ska

Y%s ,xld jrdh wêldßfha M,odhs;dj

by< uÜgulg r|jd .ekSug yelsjkq

we;' ;jo" lemùfuka iy j.lSfuka

hq;=j rdcldßfha fhfok fiajl m%cdjla

ks¾udKh lsßfuka jevìfï ld¾ñl

iduhg ndOdjlska f;drj wdh;kh

fufyùug yelshdj ,efnkq we;' fï

i|yd wjYH kj l%ufõohla Tiafia

uyfmd< iuqøSh úoHdh;kh u.ska Wiia

uÜgfï mqyqKq mdGud,d mj;ajd fiajl

uy;au uy;aóka yg rdcldßfha § wjYH

±kqu ,nd §ug o wfmaCIs; h'

úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqm iïnkaOfhka

fndfyda l,l mgka .eg¿ rdYshla mek

ke.S ;snqKs' ug u;l wdldrhg 1998

jif¾ § my<u fY%aKsfha fiajlfhl=f.a

jegqm jqfha re'420 l uqo,ls' by<u

fiajlhdf.a jegqm re'7000 la jQ w;r

úOdhl IV fY%aKsfha ks,OdÍ uyf;l=f.a

jegqm re' 1680la úh' ta wkqj by<u

fiajlhd iy my<u fiajlhd w;r

wkqmd;h 1(16 ls' kuq;a fï ;;a;ajh

l%u l%ufhka fjkia ù f.dia 1995 jir

jk úg jrdh wêldßfha mej;s jegqma

wkqmd;h jQfha 1(6'23 ls' kuq;a ta w;r

ld,fha È jßka jr tlu m%udKhlska

jegqma jeäùfuka miq th 1(2 olajd my<

nei f.dia ;sfí' fujr jegqma lñgqfõ

§ tu m%Yakh iïmQ¾Kfhka

ksrdlrKh lsÍug

jD;a;Sh iñ;s

tlÕ;djh we;s úh'

jir ;=klg jrla

iduqysl .súiqula

u.ska Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha jegqma

jeälsÍfï § m%;sY;hlska f;drj jegqma

jeä lsßu fya;=fjka fuu ;;a;ajh we;s

jQ neõ meyeÈ,sh'

l<uKdldÍ;ajh meje;ajq idlÉPd j,§

úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqmg iu.dñj

LKav w;sld, fkd,eì hdu o" Tjqka ork

j.lSug iß,k jegqma jeäùula fkd,eîu

o .eUqßka idlÉPd lrk ,È' ±kg

Èjhsfka l%shd;aul jk jrdh wêldßh

jeks fjk;a ixhqla; uKav, j, mj;akd

jegqma jHqyh wkqj my<u fiajlfhl= yd

by<u fiajlhd w;r jegqma mr;rh 1(6

la nj rcfha o ms<s.ekSu fõ' ta iïnkaOj

wjOdrKh lrñka hï;dla ÿrlg

idOdrKh bgq lsÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

hq;=j" lrk ,o idlÉPd M, ±Ífuka

úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma jHqyh ;=<ska

fuu úIu;djh wju lsÍug lghq;=

lsÍug o fldkafoaishla iduqysl .súiqulg

we;=<;a lrk ,§' ta wkqj my<u fiajlhd

yd by<u fiajlhd w;r jegqma mr;rh

1(3'9 la f,i úoHdKql+, mokula hgf;a

ilia lrk ,È' th rch úiska ms<s.kakd

,o 1(6 wkqmd;hg jvd fndfyda fihska

l%ufõohlg wkqj jeä lrkq ,enq jegqma

iïnkaOfhka we;eï jD;a;Sh iñ;s

mokï úrys; fpdaokdjka k.ñka fï

jk úg jrdh fiajl uy;au uy;aóka

fkdu. hjñka isákjd' jrdh wêldßfha

j.lsjhq;= úOdhl ks,Odßkaf.a jD;a;Sh

iñ;sh jYfhka fuys i;H ;;a;ajh

meyeÈ,s lsÍu wfma hq;=lula'

1995 jk úg jrdh wêldßfha mej;s jegqma

wkqmd;h jQfha 1(6'23la" kuq;a ta w;r

ld,fha § jßka jr tlu m%udKhlska

jegqm jeäùu ksid 2018 fiajl jegqma

jeäùfuka miq th 1(2'55 olajd my< nei

;sfnkjd' fï jf.a ;;a;ajhla hgf;a

jrdh wêldßfha ish¿ j.lSu lrg f.k

lghq;= lrk úOdhl ks,OdÍka yeáhg

wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa fujr wvqu

jYfhka 1(5 la j;a idOdrK jq jegqma

wkqmd;hla' fï ms<sn|j È.ska È.gu

md,k wêldßhg ±kqï ÿkak;a Tjqka jeä

lrkq ,enqfõ 1(4 l jegqma wkqmd;hla'

fuh lsisfiaa;au ms<s.; fkdyels ;;ajhla

jqj;a ms<s.;a j.lsj hq;= jD;a;Sh iñ;shla

jYfhka wdh;kfha meje;au Wfoid

wjia:dkQl+,j fuhg tlÕ ùu g isÿ

jqKd' fï jeälsÍï i|yd;a wjYH úêu;a

wkque;Ska ,nd f.k ;sfnkjd'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh jeksu jQ m%Odk

w¾O rdcH wdh;khla f,i ie,flk

my; i|yka wdh;kj, ±kg l%shd;aul

jk jegqma wkqmd; fuf,i ±laúh yelshs'

úÿ,sn, uKav,h 1(9

c,iïm;a uKav,h 1(5

LKSc f;,a ixia:dj 1(6

ta jf.au jegqma jeälsÍfï § uQ,sl jegqmg

tl;= l< re'5000 wvq lsÍula isÿ lr

;uhs fï jeä lsÍu isÿ lr ;sfnkafka'

lreKq fufia ;sìh§;a idudðl;ajh

;r lr .ekSug ksYaÑ; jev ms<sfj<la

fkdue;s we;eï jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhska"

fiajlhskaf.a yd ks<OdÍkaf.a uQ,sl jegqm

muKla ixikaOkh lrñka fiajl uy;au

uy;aóka fkdu. heùu ydiHhg lreKla'

jegqma lñgqfõ § wkqmd;hg jegqma

jeälsÍu i|yd wm ish¨u md¾Yjhka

újD;j woyia ±lajQ w;r tla jD;a;Sh

iñ;shla muKla tu wjia:dj ys;d u;d

u.yer f.dia miqj bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk

úfõpk b;d ms<sl=f,ka fy,d olskjd'

fï iïnkaOj jeä ÿrg;a lghq;=

lsßu i|yd jrdh wêldßfha úOdhl

ks,OdÍkaf.a ish¨u jD;a;Sh iñ;s talrdYS

fldg úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;s

tluq;=jla ix.ufha .re iNdm;s ví'

fifkúr;ak uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka wm

f.dv ke.=jd'

tys§ wm ix.uh we;=¿j" bxðfkare

ix.uh" ld¾ñl ks,OdÍkaf.a ix.uh" iuqø

ks,OdÍkaf.a ix.uh" ie<iqï lrejkaf.a

jD;a;Sh ix.uh" lsñÿïlrejkaf.a ix.uh

Bg we;=<;a' fujr m%;sY;hlska jegqma

jeälsÍu iïnkaOj iyfhda.h ±lajQ .re

wud;H uyskao iurisxy ue;s;=udg;a"

.re iNdm;s wdpd¾h mrdl%u Èidkhl

ue;s;=ud we;=¿ jrdh wêldßfha wOHCI

uKav,fha lD;fõ§j isys lrkq ,nkq

w;r" wOHCI ^udkj iïm;a& we;=¿ ld¾h

uKav,hg;a wfma m%Kduh mqo lrkjd'

Y%S ,xld ksoyia fiajl ix.ufha iNdm;s m%ikak l¿;rf.a uy;d ix,dmhg tl;= lr .;a;d'

úOdhl ks,Odßkaf.a jegqma jeäùu

ms<sn| Tfí woyi'''

ldg;a jegqma jeäfjkjdg wfma

úreoaO;ajhla keye' kuq;a ta jegqma

jeäùu wfkl=;a fiajlhkag n,mEula

isÿfjkjd kï wms thg wlue;shs'

úOdhl ks,OdÍka yg

miq.sh ld,fha

widOdrKhla

isÿjqKd Tn

th ms<s.-

kakjdo'''

m e y e È , s j u

fï jkúg kjl fiajlhdg;a merKs

fiajlhdg;a tl yd iudk ;;ajhla

we;sfj,d' kuq;a wms lshd isákafka

fiajlhl=f.a fiajd ld,h" fY%aKsh"

jegqma ;,h wdÈh ms<sn| ksis ie,lSula

úh hq;=hs' túg fiajlhdg wjqreoaolg

jrla ;u fÊHIaG;ajh u; jegqma jeä

lsÍfï iQ;%hlg hg;aj ;u jegqm ms<sn|

iEySulg m;aúh yels fõú'

Tn;a fndrÈfha ud¿ ndkakg o iQodku''''

wms ljodj;a u fndrÈfha ud¿ ndkafka

kE' ;ukaf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;sfha ixLHdj

jeä lr .kakg wr., Èh;a lrk jev

wms <Õ keye' ta jf.au iuyr jD;a;Sh

ix.ï ú.%y lrk ;rfï úIu;d fï ;=<

keye' jegqma jeäùula isÿ jQ úg yeuodu

fujeks foaj,a isÿ fjkjd' fiajlhka

;Dma;su;a lrk kj jegqma iQ;%hlg wms

msh ke.sh hq;=hs'

wjYH;djhg wkqj y÷kd.;a fiajl

ixLHdj o" n|jd .ekSug wjYH lrk

n|jd .ekSfï mßmdáh o" ilia lrñka

mj;s' t ;=<ska j¾;udkfha mek ke.s

we;s fY%aKs úIu;d iy jegqma úIu;d bj;a

fldg fiajlhskag Wiiaùï ,nd .ekSug

iqÿiq mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍug lghq;=

iQodkï lrñka mj;S' fï wkqj udkj

yd ne÷Kq l%shdoduh

m o k u l s k a

nei f.dia ;sfí' fujr jegqma lñgqfõ

§ tu m%Yakh iïmQ¾Kfhka

ksrdlrKh lsÍug

jD;a;Sh iñ;s

tlÕ;djh we;s úh'

jir ;=klg jrla

iduqysl .súiqula

msS' rK;=x. uy;d

my< w.hls' tneúka úOdhl

ks<OdÍka yg wiudk f,i

jegqma jeäl<d hehs we;eï

.súiqï j,ska bj;aj lghq;=

lrk" ;u foaYmd,k kHdh

muKla l%shd;aul lrk

we;eï jD;a;sh iñ;s úiska

f.khkq ,nk Bkshd m%pdrj,

lsisÿ i;H;djhla fkdue;s

nj meyeÈ,sj jgyd .; hq;=h'

úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a ix.ufha f,alï iuka fmf¾rd uy;dg;a wms l;d nyg tl;= lr .;a;d'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha

úOdhl ks,OdÍkag kshñ;

uKav,hg;a wfma m%Kduh mqo lrkjd'

Y%S ,xld ksoyia fiajl ix.ufha Y%S ,xld ksoyia fiajl ix.ufha iNdm;s m%ikak l¿;rf.a uy;d iNdm;s m%ikak l¿;rf.a uy;d ix,dmhg tl;= lr .;a;d'ix,dmhg tl;= lr .;a;d'

úOdhl ks,Odßkaf.a jegqma jeäùu

ms<sn| Tfí woyi'''

ldg;a jegqma jeäfjkjdg wfma

úreoaO;ajhla keye' kuq;a ta jegqma

jeäùu wfkl=;a fiajlhkag n,mEula

isÿfjkjd kï wms thg wlue;shs'

úOdhl ks,OdÍka yg úOdhl ks,OdÍka yg

miq.sh ld,fha

Tõ" wms th ms<s.-kakjd' ta jf.au fï

kj jegqma jeäùu ;=<;a iuyr úOdhl

fY%aKska yg .eg¿ ;sfnkjd' uq, isgu

wms fhdackd lf<a úOdhl ks,OdÍka

yg rdcH m%;sm;a;sfha msysgjd lghq;=

lrk f,ighs' wms fiajh lrkafka

cd;Hka;rh yd iïnkaO wdh;khlhs'

tys§ ms<s.;a l%ufõohka Tiafia ish¨

lghq;= isÿúh hq;=hs'

fndfyda wjia:dj, wms iduQysl .súiqï

j,g w;aika lrkjd' kuq;a wms iEu

wjia:djl§u fmkajd ÿkakd wjqreÿ 3 lg

jrla uQ,sl jegqmg lsishï uqo,la tl;=

lsÍuj;a" w;sf¾lj lsishï uqo,la jegqmg

t,a,Suj;a fkdfjhs isÿúh hq;af;a lshd'

wms thg tlÕ keye' ksis l%ufõohlg

jegqma iQ;%hla iE§h hq;=h lshd wms lshd

isákjd'

úoHdkql+, mokula hgf;a f.dvke.+ jegqma jHqyhl iq, uq,

iuka fmf¾rd uy;d

m%ikak l¿;rf.a uy;d

16 msgqjg

f,d

Wmq,a .=ref.a

16

bxÔfkare ix.ufha f,alï wd¾'mS'mS' l%sIdka; uy;d woyia oelajQfha fï f,iska'''jrdh wêldßfha 1995 j¾Ifha § jegqma

wkqmd;h jQfha 1(6'23 ls' t;eka isg isÿ

jQ jegqma jeälsÍï l%ufõohka ;=< 2006

jegqma jeälsÍfï § th 1(3'4 olajdo" 2015

jk úg th 1(3 olajd o wvq ù ;snqKs'

2018 jegqma lñgqj ;=, fï ms<sn| §¾>

jYfhka idlÉPd l< w;r" bxðfkare

ix.uh yd úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a ix.ï

lshd isáfha 1(6'23 wkqmd;hlg jegqma

jeä lrk f,ihs' ±kg jHjia:dms;

uKav, jk ,xld úÿ,sn, uKAv,h 1(9

o" c, iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h

1(5 o" LKsc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj 1(6

jeks wkqmd;hhka mj;sk neúks'

2018 jegqma idlÉPdfõ § wjidk

tlÕ;dj f,i ish¨ fiajl uy;=ka

yg uQ,sl jegqmg re'5000$- ,nd

§fuka jegqma wkqmd;h 1(2'55

olajd wvq jQ neúka úOdhl

ks,Odßka yg fjku l%ufõohlg

jegqma jeälsÍug;a ish¨ jD;a;Sh

iñ;Ska tlÕ úh' ta wkqj úOdhl

ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma úIu;dj

ixfYdaOkh lsÍu msKsi fjkuu

lñgqjla m;a lrk ,§'

kuq;a l<uKdldÍ;ajfha iy lñgq

idlÉPdj, ms<s.;a j.lsjhq;=

jD;a;Sh iñ;s jYfhka wdh;kfha

meje;au Wfoid 1(4 wkqmd;hlg tlÕ

ùug isÿúh'

fuu jegqma ixfYdaOkhg wjYH

kS;HdkQl+, wkque;sh ,nd .ekSu

i|yd §¾> ld,hla .;úh' ks,Odßka

wvqfõ;khl mej;Su ;=, oCI

bxðfkarejreka iy ks,OdÍka jrdh

w;yer hdu;a" tf,iu úfYaI fCIa;%j,

úfYaI{ ±kqu we;s ks,OdÍka jrdh

wêldßhg iïnkaO ùug we;s wlue;a;

iuyr fY%aKsj, fiajl uy;=ka j.lSï

iys; by< ;k;=re i|yd bÈßhg

hdug we;s wlue;a; f;areï .;a .re

jrdh yd kdúl weu;s;=ud" iNdm;s;=ud

iy l<uKdldÍ;ajh fuu jegqma

ixfYdaOkh ;=<ska bxðfkarejka iy

úOdhl ks,OdÍka Èßu;a lsÍu wm

ix.uhg uy;a Yla;shls' tf,iu wm

ix.uh fjkqfjka ia;+;sh mqo lruq'

cd;sl fiajl ix.ufha iNdm;s Wfoaks l¿;ka;%S uy;dj;a wms ix,dmhg tl;= lr .;a;dúOdhl ks<OdÍkaf.a jegqma jeäùu

iïnkaOfhka wms cd;sl fiajl ix.uh

f,iska 2004 b|ka u wfma u;h jqfka

úOdhl ks<OdÍka i|yd wfkl=;a

jHjia:dms; uKav, .Kfha wdh;k

j, jegqma mßudkhka .e,fmk whqßka

ielish hq;= njhs'

úOdhl yd úOdhl fkdjk fiajl

uy;au uy;aóka w;r tl yd

iudk jegqma ;,hla ;sìh hq;= hehs

Tn is;kjdo@

keye' uu tfyu ys;kafka kE' talg

tlÕ fjkak nE'

1(6 wkqmd;h ;uhs fndfyda

wdh;khkaf.a

l%shd;aul

jkafka'''

Tõ" ta jf.a u

Bg jvd jeä

idudkH fiajlhdf.a md¾Yjfhkq;a

iyk ie,ish hq;=hs' tal ;uhs úh

hq;af;a' cd;sl fiajl ix.ufha woyi'

miq.sh ldf,a fï iïnkaOfhka wms

l;d lrk fldg md,lfhda weyqïlka

ÿkafka kEye' ta ksid wo jk úg

wdikak;u úOdhl ks<Odßhdf.a isg

idudkH fiajlhd olajd re' 20000l

jf.a mr;rhla ks¾udKh ù ;sfnkjd'

fukak fï mr;rh my<g f.k tafï

ie,iqï ke;akï bÈßfha § ;j;a úYd,

w¾nqohlg uqyqK mdkak isÿ fjkjd'

pkaøisß uy.uf.a uy;d ^iuia: ,xld fmdÿ fiajl ix.ufha f,alï&

úOdhl yd úOdhl fkdjk fiajl

uy;au uy;aóka w;r tl yd

iudk jegqma ;,hla ;snqh hq;= hehs

Tn is;kjdo@

úOdhl fkdjk yd úOdhl fY%AKSka

w;r tlu jegqma ;,hla fkdue;s w;r"

tu ;;a;ajh jvd ÈhqKq uÜgulska úi|d

.ekSug wjia:djla we;s lr .; hq;= j

;sfnkjd' tfy;a úOdhl ks<OdÍkag

muKla tu ;;a;ajh ilia lsÍu

;=<ska my< fY%aKs j,g fï jk úg

úIu;djhla f.dvke.S ;sfnkjd'

úÿ,sn, uKav,h" LKsc f;,a ixia:dj

jeks wdh;k j, 1(6" 1(7" 1(9 jeks jegqma

wkqmd; l%shd;aul fjkjd' tu wdh;k

j,;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s ;sfnkjd kuq;a

Tjqka tys § úfrdaO;djh ±lajQfha keye'

±kg úÿ,s n, uKavd,fha jegqma

jeäùu iïnkaOj my< fiajlhdg

widOdrKhla isÿ ù we;s nj g

jD;a;Sh iñ;s mjikjd' tj

ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd l%shdud¾.

f.k ;sfnk nj g ±k

.kakg ,eî ;sfnkjd' tys §

úOdhl ks<OdÍka g muKla

úYd, jegqma jeä ùu isÿ úu

;=<ska wdh;kfha uQ,H ;;a;ajhka j,g

o hï n,mEula we;s ú ;sfnk w;r"

tu wdh;kh ;=< jev lrk fiajlhka

;Dma;su;a Ndjfhka f;drj lghq;= lsÍu

u.ska wdh;kh ±ä wmyiq;djhg m;a

fj,d ;sfnkjd'

úOdhl ks<OdÍka yg miq.sh

ld,fha widOdrKhla isÿjqKd'

Tn th ms<s.kakjdo@

wdh;kfha ks<OdÍka lghq;= lrkafka

my< fiajlhd iu.hs' by<

ks<OdÍkaf.a jegqma jeäùu isÿ lrk

wjia:dfõ § my< fiajlhka yg

úIu;djhla we;s fkdùug lghq;=

lsÍug md<k wêldßfha yd úOdhl

ks<OdÍkaf.a j.lSula fjkjd'

Tn fhdackd lrkafka lskï

wkqmd;hlg jeä úh hq;= hehs

lshd o@

úOdhl ks<OdÍkag muKla 1(4

wkqmd;h hgf;a jegqma jeä lsÍu isÿ

lr" tys my< fiajlhdg tu wkqmd;h

,nd fkd§u mßmd,kh úiska isÿ lr

we;s nrm;, jrola jkjd' taksid wms

fhdackd lrkjd úOdhl ks<OdÍkag

muKla 1(4 wkqmd;h hgf;a isÿ lr

we;s jegqma jeäùu my< u fiajlhkag

widOdrKhla fkdjk mßÈ ksjerÈ

lrk f,ig'

wfma l;d nyg iajdëk jrdh fiajl ix.ufha iNdm;s ,d,a nx.uqj uy;d;a iïnkaO lr .;a;d'

úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma jeäùu

ms<sn| Tfí woyi'''

úOdhl fkdjk fY%aKsh ksfhdackh

lrk jD;a;Sh iñ;shla jYfhka ish¨

fokdg u tlu Ôjk úhoï rgdjlg

uqyqK §ug isÿjk nj;a" tneúka úOdhl

ks,Odßka g muKla by< jegqmla ,nd

§u ms<sn| ud úiska lreKq bÈßm;a

l<d' f,dalfha iaùvkh" mska,ka;h

wd§ ialekaäfkaáhdkq ish¨u rgj,

tl yd iudk jegqmla f.jk nj;a uu

tys§ ;jÿrg;a m%ldY l<d' úOdhl

yd bxðfkare ix.ï folu ud iu.

u;jd§ j WrK jQ w;r oekg idudkH

fiajlhkag jegqma uo njg Woaf>daIKh

lrk jD;a;Sh iñ;sh tu idlÉPdfõ§

lsisu ;¾ldkql+, lreKla ta ms<sn|

bÈßm;a fkdlr úOdhl yd bxðfkare

ix.ï iu. tlaù ud úiska bÈßm;a

l< fhdackd yd ;¾l fkdi,ld yßk

iajNdjfhka lghq;= l<d'

úOdhl yd úOdhl fkdjk fiajl

uy;au uy;aóka w;r tl yd

iudk jegqma ;,hla ;sìh hq;=hehs

Tn is;kjdo''''

meyeÈ,sju keye' W.;alug iß,k

jeä lrk f,ihs' ±kg jHjia:dms;

uKav, jk ,xld úÿ,sn, uKAv,h 1(9

o" c, iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h

1(5 o" LKsc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj 1(6

2018 jegqma idlÉPdfõ § wjidk

wdh;khkaf.a wdh;khkaf.a

l%shd;aul l%shd;aul

jkafka'''

Tõ" ta jf.a u

Bg jvd jeä

;sfnkjd' tfy;a úOdhl ks<OdÍkag

muKla tu ;;a;ajh ilia lsÍu

;=<ska my< fY%aKs j,g fï jk úg

úIu;djhla f.dvke.S ;sfnkjd'

úÿ,sn, uKav,h" LKsc f;,a ixia:dj

jeks wdh;k j, 1(6" 1(7" 1(9 jeks jegqma

wkqmd; l%shd;aul fjkjd' tu wdh;k

j,;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s ;sfnkjd kuq;a

Tjqka tys § úfrdaO;djh ±lajQfha keye'

±kg úÿ,s n, uKavd,fha jegqma

jeäùu iïnkaOj my< fiajlhdg

widOdrKhla isÿ ù we;s nj g

jD;a;Sh iñ;s mjikjd' tj

lrkjd kï ks<OdÍka yd

idudkH fiajlhka w;r

mr;rh ;j;a jeäfjkjd'

fuys § md,lhd úiska

wkqmd;hka l%shd;aul fjk wdh;khka

o ;sfnkjd' WodyrKhla yeáhg LKsc

f;,a ixia:dfõ 1(9 wkqmd;h l%shd;aul

fjkjd'

wo ojfia jrdfha l%shd;aul jkafka

1(4 wkqmd;hhs'''

wms 2004 b|ka u md,l mka;sh ±kqj;a

l<d 1(6 wkqmd;hg hï .e,mSula

Wfoaks l¿;ka;%S uy;d

wd¾'mS'mS' l%sIdka; uy;d

1750 jk l,dmh

jegqmla ,nd Èh hq;= nj wms fkdokakjd

fkdfõ' tfy;a ud ksfhdackh lrk

idudðlhka fjkqfjka y`v ke.Su uf.a

jD;a;Sh iñ;sfha j.lSula'

úÿ,s n, uKav,h" LKscf;,a

ixia:dj wd§ wdh;k j, 1(6" 1(7

jeks jegqma wkqmd; l%shd;aul

fjkjd' tu wdh;kj,;a iñ;s

;sfnkjd' kuq;a Tjqka úfrdaO;d

oelajQfha keye''''

th meyeÈ,shs' ta wdh;k ;=<;a

úfYaIfhka úÿ,sn, uKav,h ;=<

miq.sh ld, jljdkqj ;=< úfrdaO;d

mek ke.=K nj udOH j,ska ÿgqjd'

2006 isg wms jegqma lñgqjg iyNd.s

jqKq jD;a;sh iñ;shla' 2006 uähfyajd

jegqma lñgqfjka fiajl jegqma by<

kexùug lghq;= l< w;r tu wjia:dfõ

jir 55la fiajd ld,h ysñ fiajlhkag

jir 57 olajd fiajd È.=jla ,nd .ekSug

wmg yels jqKd'

È.ska È.gu jegqma lñgq j,§ fiajlhka

yg iduldój yd ld¾ñl iduh lvñka

jegqma yd m%ido §ukd ,nd§ug lghq;=

lrkq ,enq jD;a;Sh iñ;shla jYfhka

jrdh fiajlhkag wm l< fiajdj

.ek iEySulg m;afjk wms fuu

lsisu jegqma jeä lsÍulg tlÕ fkdjQ

lvdlmam,aldÍka fndr Èfha ud¿ nEu

.ek lK.dgqj m%ldY lrkjd'

-------------

(Scale 27& my<u fY%aKsfha jegqm re'

420 ls' úOdhl IV fY%aKsfha jegqm re'

1"680ls' tys§ my<u fY%aKsh iy úOdhl

IV fY%aKs w;r remsh,a 1260 l uQ,H

mr;rhla úh' th m%;sY;hla f,i

1(4 ls' tjlg w;sf¾l l<uKdldr

wOHCIf.a jegqm re'7000 la jq w;r

my<u fY%aKsh yd w;sf¾l l<uKdldr

wOHCIjrhdf.a jegqm w;r uQ,H mr;h

re' 6580 ls' th m%;sY;hla f,i 1(66 ls'

1993 j¾Ih jk úg jrdfha my<u

fY%aKsfha fiajlhdf.a jegqm re'

1725 la jQ w;r úOdhl IV fY%aKsfha

ks,Odßfhl=f.a jegqm re' 3540 la úh'

th wkqmd;hla f,i 1(2 ls' tu j¾Ifha

§ jrdfha by<u jegqma fY%aKsfha w.h

re' 11"522 ls' th td nt<y fY%aKsh w;r

uQ,H wkqmd;h 1(6'6 ls'

1997 j¾Ifha § my< u fY%aKsfha

fiajlfhl=f.a jegqm re'2500 la o

úOdhl ks,Odßfhl=f.a jegqm 5100 la

o úh' th 1(2 uQ,H wkqmd;hls' 1997

j¾Ifha § by<u fY%aKsfha jegqm re'

14700 ls' my<u jegqma ;,h yd by<u

jegqma ;,h w;r uQ,H wkqmd;h 1(6 la

úh'

1998 j¾Ifha Wm lñgqj m;a l,

w;r tysÈ my<u fiajlhdf.a jegqm

re' 3000 olajd j¾Okh jQ w;r" úOdhl

IV fY%aKsfha ks,Odßfhl=f.a jegqm

re' 5700 olajd j¾Okh úh' fuys§

uQ,H wkqmd;fha fjkila fkdùh'

1998 j¾Ifha § by<u jegqma ;,h re'

15500 la úh' jegqma wkqmd;h 1(6 isg 1(5

wjm%udKh ù ;sfí'

2001 j¾Ifha § my<u jegqma fY%aKsh

re'4000 lska hq;= jQ w;r úODhl IV

fY%aKsh i|yd re'6700 l jegqma m%udKhla

ysñúh' tysÈ re'2700 l uQ,Huh fjkila

ye¢k.; yel' uQ,H wkqmd;hla f,i

1(1(6 ls' 2001 § by<u jegqma fY%aKshg

i|yd re'16"500ls' my<u jegqma fY%aKsh

yd th w;r uQ,Huh fjki re'12500

ls' 1998 jif¾ § uQ,Huh fjki 12"500

jQj;a 2001 jk úg uqo,a wkqmd;h

1(4 olajd wvq ù ;sfí' 2004 j¾Ifha

§ my<u jegqma fY%aKshg re'5250 l

uqo,la o úOdhl IV fY%aKshg re'7950 l

jegqm;a o ysñúh' tysÈ my<u fY%aKsfha

isg úOdhl fY%aKsh olajd re'2700 l

mr;rhla úh' th wkqmd;hla f,i 1(1'5

la f,i fmkakqï lrhs' 2004 j¾Ifha §

by<u jegqma fY%aKsh i|yd re' 17"750l

uqo,la ysñ jQ w;r my<u jegqma fY%aKsh

yd th re' 12500 l mr;rhla úh'

2001 jirg idfmaCIj 2004 jk úg

my<u jegqma fy%aKsh yd by<u

jegqma fY%aKsh w;r wkqmd;h wvq

ù we;' tkï 1(4 isg 1(3'3 f,isks'

2006 j¾Ifha § my<u

fY%aKsfha jegqma ;,fha

fiajlfhl= re'8500

l jegqmlg

ysñlï lSfõh'

tu jif¾§

úOdhl IV

f Y % a K s f h a

k s , O d ß

u y f ; l = g

ysñjQfha re'

11200 l

jegqmls' tys§

2006 isgh& i|yd re' 20"000 la o ysñúh'

my<u fY%aKsh yd JLM uÜgu w;r

fjki re' 8400 ls' uQ,H wkqmd;hla

f,i 1(1'7 ls' fuys§ lñgq m%;sM,hla

f,i fmr jif¾ mej;s 1(1'3 isg 1'1'7

olajd jeäúula fmkakqï lrhs' 2006 Wm

lñgqjg wkqj by<u jegqma ;,h i|yd

re'37000 l uqo,la ysñúh' th my<u

fY%aKsh w;r re' 25400 l mr;rhla

fmkakqï lrk w;r uQ,H wkqmd;hla

f,i 1(2'9 isg 1(3 olajd j¾Okhla

fmkakqï lrhs'

2009 j¾Ih jk úg my<u jegqma

fY%aKsh i|yd re'12600 l uqo,la ysñúh'

úOdhl IV ^JLM& i|yd re' 21000

uqo,la ysñúh' th yd my<u fY%aKsh

w;r mr;rh re'8400 ls' wkqmd;hla

f,i 1(1'6 ls' 2009 j¾Ifha by<u

fY%aKsh i|yd re'38000 l uqo,la ysñúh'

th my<u jegqma fY%aKsh yd iei¢fï

§ re'25400 ls' wkqmd;hla f,i 1(3 ls'

2012 j¾Ifha § jrdfha my<u

jegqma fY%aKsh i|yd re'13600 l

uqo,la o" úOdhl IV fY%aKsh

i|yd re' 22"000 l uqo,la

ysñúh' jegqma fY%aKs w;r mr;rh

re'8400ls' th wkqmd;hla f,i

1(1'6 ls' tkï fmr jif¾

mej;s wkqmd;huhs' 2012

jif¾ § by<u jegqma

fY%aKshg re'39000 l

Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha jegqma

mßudKhkaf.a b;sydih

ms<sn| úuiSfï § 1987

j¾Ifha § my<u fY%aKsfha

jegqm remsh,a 400ls'

úOdhl IV fY%aKsfha jegqm

re'1150 la úh' my<u

fY%aKsh iy úOdhl IV

fY%aKsh w;r remsh,a 750

l uQ,H mr;rhla úh' th

m%;sY;hla f,i 1(2'8 ls'

1987 j¾Ifha §

w;sf¾l l<uKdldr

wOHCIf.a jegqm re'

4500ls' my<u fY%aKsh

yd w;sf¾l l<uKdldr

wOHCIjrhdf.a jegqm

w;r uQ,H mr;rh 4100

la jQ w;r m%;sY;hla f,i

1(11ls'

1988 j¾Ifha § tjlg

uqo,la ysñúh' fmr jirg idfmaCIj

re'1000 l jeäùula fmkakqï l< o

my<u jegqma fY%aKsh w;r mr;rh 2006-

2009 ld, jljdkqjlgu iudk;ajhla

fmkakqï lrhs' tkï re' 25400 ls' fY%aKs

fol w;r mr;rh 1(3 isg 1(2'8 olajd wvq

ùula fmkakqï lrhs'

2015'01'01 isg jrdfha my<u jegqma

fY%aKsfha fiajl uyf;l=g re' 15640

l jegqmla ysñúh' tysÈ jsOdhl IV

fY%aKsfha ks,Odßfhl=g jegqm jQfha

re' 25300 ls' fY%aKs fol w;r re' 9660

l mr;rhla úh' uQ,H wkqmd;hla

f,iska 1(1'6 ls' tkï 2009 isg mej;s

uQ,H wkqmd;hu 2015 §;a my<u jegqma

pkaøisß uy.uf.a uy;d

my<u fY%aKsh yd úOdhl IV fY%aKsh

w;r re'2700 l mr;rhla úh' th uQ,H

wkqmd;hla f,i 1(1'3 ls'tkï" fmr

jirg idfmaCIj 0'2 wvqùula fmkakqï

lrhs' 2006 jif¾ by,u jegqma fY%aKsh

i|yd re' 24850 l jegqmla ysñ úh'

tys§ my<u jegqma ;,h yd by<u jegqma

;,h w;r re'16350 l fjkila úh'

uQ,H wkqmd;hla f,i 1(2'9 ls' tkï"

2004 j¾Ihg idfmaCIj 0'04 l wvqùula

f,i ±laúh yel'

2006 j¾Ifha mej;s Wm lñgqfõ

m%;sM,hla f,i my<u jegqma ;,h

i|yd re' 11600 la o" úOdhl IV fY%aKsh

^th JLM uÜgu f,i ie,flkafka

,d,a nx.uqj uy;d

21 msgqjg

18

Ö

02 fldgi

kfha fl!;=ld.dr

ish,a,u w;S;h;a

j¾;udkh;a hd

lrñka ta Tiafia

bÈjk wkd.;h fj; ;ekQ md,ï

jeksh' w;S;fha isg j¾;udkhg Ök

cd;slhka iudcdkqfhdackh jQ wdldrh"

ikaksfõokh" ;dCIKh" .ukd.

ukh fukau Tjqkaf.a l¾udka; wdÈh

m%.ukh jQ wkaou iy Ökfha wkd.;

iudc wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh b,lal.;j

bÈ flfrk whqre fuu fndfyduhla

úIhdkqnoaO Ök fl!;=ld.dr ;=<

m%o¾Ykh flfrhs'

fnhsðx ys fl!;=ld.dr lsysmhla

yereKqfldg Ökfha ish¨ fl!;=ld.

dr foia úfoia ixpdrl ieu yg

fkdñ,fhau újD; jQ ±kqï yqjudre

uOHia:dkhs'

kska.afnda ys Ök jrdh fl!;=ld.

drh o uq¿ukskau jdhq iólrKh

lrk ,o tjeks w;s kùk ±kqï

l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkhla' tys m%:u

jrg msúfikafkl=g yefÕkafka ;uka

;re yf;a iqfLdamfNda.S fydag,hla

fj; meñK we;s fihla' t;rïu

kùk f,i wkd.;h Wfoid th bÈlr

mqÿu f l!;=ld.drhmqÿu f l!;=ld.drh

iqkaor jgmsgdj u.ska we;s lrkjd'

fl!;=ld.drhg msúfikafkl=g ksoyia

ukilska Bg m%úYaG ùug fuu.ska

wjia:dj ie,fikjd'

b;d mq¿,a wjldY iys; m%o¾Yk l=á

;=< Ökfha iuqøsl b;sydih uekúka

ms<sìUq flfrk ft;sydisl NdKav"

mqrd úoHd fidhd .ekSï" iaudrl yd

ks¾udK rdYshla kska.afnda Ök jrdh

fl!;=ld.drfha m%o¾Ykhg ;nd

;sfnkjd' ta Tiafia toji" Ökfha

iudc wd¾Ól miqìu" Ök cd;slhskaf.a

úúO jQ Ôjk l%fudamdhhka" Tjqkaf.a

k.r ks¾udK yd tys l%shdldÍ;ajhka

jeks fndfyda foa m%;sks¾udKh lr

we;af;a krUkakka ish¨ fokdo ta

Wodr w;S;h fj; wdl¾Ykh jk

whqßka' t;eka isg" fï ish,a, l%ñl

úldYkhlg n÷ka jkjd' fï yryd

bÈjQ kQ;k Ök iudc ixialD;sh;a"

tys ks¾udK" bÈlsÍï yd ld¾ñl

ksYamdok;a" j;auka Ökhg f.da,Sh

wd¾Ól m%jdyh ;=< ysñj we;s woaú;Sh

ia:dkhla olajd jk m%n, ±laula

kska.afnda jrdh fl!;=ld.drh ;=<

m%;sks¾udKh lr ;sfnkjd'

ñka bÈßhg wm olskafka wkd.;h

ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a b,lal.; o¾Ykhhs'

th fl!;=ld.drh ;=< bÈlr we;af;a

b;d iqyqre f,iska' fuu wkd.;

m%fCIamKh i|yd kùk ;%sudK

iskud m%fhda. iy wkd.; Ökfhys

bÈjk iqyqre jrdh k.r ^Smart Port Cities& moaO;s yd bÈlsÍï óg wkq.;

kska.afnda ys jrdh l<ukdlrK iïuka;%Khg iyNd.S jQ Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh"

Y%S ,xld f¾.=j" jrdh yd kdúl wud;HdxYh iy fj<| keõ ld¾hd,fha ks,OdÍ

uKav,h yd kska.afnda fmd,sfglaksla ys iïnkaêlrK ks,OdÍka kska.afnda Ök jrdh

fl!;=ld.dr kdu mqjrej wi< iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isáñka'

;sfnkjd'

fl!;=ld.drfha

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ufkdaruH jQjla'

fï ;=<g msúfik

´kEu flkl=

t;=< we;s ish¨

oE Tiafia ±kqïj;a

ùug iy ta ms<sn|

yeoEÍug wjYH

ikaiqka udkisl

mßirhla fuu

kQ;k Ökfha uq,a wjia:djl bÈ l< Ök k.rhl

ùÈhla fl!;=ld.drh ;=< m%;sks¾udKh lr we;s whqre

iuqøsl m%jdyk ny¨ï fhdod bÈ l<

w,xldr m%o¾Yk l=áhla

merKs Ök k.r moaO;shla

wkd.;fha bÈjk o¾YkSh iy wê iqfLdamfNda.S jrdh k.rhl

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ì|la fl!;=ld.drh ;=< oaúudk yd ;%sudK ks¾udKlrKh uqiqj bÈ

lr we;s whqre

wd.ñl ms<sìUqfjka hq;a

fk¿ï u,a fudaia;r iys; .,a

leghï

lrk fm%alaIlhdg olakg ,efnkjd'

fuu l%ñl úldYkh ;=<ska Tyq meh

foll muK ld,hla ;=< iuia;

Ökfhau iudc wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh"

wkd.;h i|yd flfia fhduq lr weoao

iy f.da,Sh iudc wd¾Ól ikao¾Nh

;=< Ökh .uka .kafka fln÷

ÈYdjlg o hk j. ms<sn| u;l ysák

mdvula bf.k .kakjd'

Ökh mqrd isák l=vd orejka" mdie,a

YsIH YsIHdjka ish foudmshka yd

.=rejreka legqj fuu fl!;=ld.dr

kerUSug meñfKkjd' mdie,a ksjdvq

iuh fï i|yd iqúfYaIhs' fuysoS ish

rg ms<sn| idvïnr yeÕSula Tjqkag

we;sjk nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= keye'

fuu w;s kùk" ±jeka; fl!;=ld.

dr moaO;sh Tiafia Ökfha wkd.;

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rg ;jÿrg;a f.da,Sh ixj¾Ok m%h;ak

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hq;=o fukau tysoS ish wkd.; j.lSï

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.kakjd'

ksid" fï ;=<g msúfik lsisfjl=;a

;j;a flfkl=g ndOd jk whqßka fyda

f>daIdldÍj fyda yeisfrkafka keye'

Ökfha fm%!v iuqøsl b;sydih;a tysoS

W.;a mdvï Tiafia bÈl< ±jeka;

j¾;udkh;a Bg wkq.;j Ökfha

wkd.; fi!Nd.Hh;a úoyd olajk

mKsjqvh kska.afnda ys Ök jrdh

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lshd mEug o Tjqka wjldY i,id

;sfnkjd' ta i|yd fuu fl!;=ld.

drh o fm%aCIl leurd ldphg újD;hs'

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whqßka fuys we;s m%o¾Yk NdKav"

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ke.Sug fm%aCIlhkag wjir ysñhs'

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ixj¾Ok l%shdoduh f,djg lshd

mdk ikaksfõolhska njg ks;e;skau

m;ajkjd'

kùk fl!;=ld.dr ixialD;sh ms<sn|j

lÈu mdvula kska.afnda ys Ök jrdh

fl!;=ld.drh lshd mdkafka fuf,iska'

kska.afnda ys Ök jrdh fl!;=ld.drh

fl!;=ld.drh ;=< m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;s

merKs Ök NdKav yd fuj,ï

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fl!;=ld.drhla hkq ;jÿrg;a merKs

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fkdj" bka Tíng cd;sl wkkH;dj

f,djg /f.k hk ixj¾Ok ±kqï

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m%o¾Ykh flfrkjd' wE; w;S;fha

isg l%ñlj we§ wd udj;a yuqfõ bÈl<

±jeka; j¾;udkh Tiafia wkd.;h

fj; Èfjk Yla;su;a iudc wd¾Ól

ixj¾Ok l%shdoduhl iqmeyeÈ,s oiqkla

fl!;=ld.drh ;=< ms<sfj<ska .uka

mú;%;djh" ksy~ nj" wkHhkaf.a

ksoyig ndOd fkdjk whqßka

fl!;=ld.drfha fm%aCIl l=á yryd

.uka lsÍu wdÈh ms<sn| úkh fuu

uyd f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍfï hdka;%Kh

;=<u ks¾udKh lr ;sfnkjd' ta

igyk yd PdhdrEm ( y¾I Wohldka; mSßia (Text and Pics: by Harsha Udayakantha Peiris)

^Ökfha bÈlr we;s f,dj fojk Wiu f.dvke.s,a, ms<sn|j

ó<Õ l,dmfhka&

fl!;=ld.drh ;=< m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;s merKs Ök NdKav yd fuj,ï

20

b

uyfmd< jrdh yd iuqøSh wdh;kh u.ska mj;ajk ,o zz meyenr úY%du ÈúhlaZZ úY%du mq¾j iïuka;%K jevigyk o weiqßka ilik ,o ,sms fm<l

fojk È.yereuhs'

Èß Èkl meyenr úY%du

Èúhla fjkqfjka isysk

olsk wm tys kshuqjd

f,io lghq;= l, hq;=h' wo Èk

f.jk mqreÿ tÈkg;a .e,fma±hs is;sh

hq;=h' ld,h;a iu.u Ôú;fha hï hï

weíneys ldrlhkag wm yiqj we;'

ñksid hkq mqreÿ .=,shls' ks;ru wmf.a

bkaøsfhda iem fydh;s' iem ú¢ñka hk

.ufka § fkd±kSu wm weíneysj,g

yiqj we;' we,afldfyd,a j, fukau

is.rÜ j, o weíneysldrl wvx.=h'

we,afldfyd,a yd is.rÜ isrerg

fldfy;au wys;lrh' ^¨Kq rig yd

meKs rig we;sjk ±ä leue;a; o

frda. /ilg fya;=jk nj y÷kdf.k

we;& iuia: Ôú;hu w÷re lr,Sug

bkaøhka wl%Sh lr,Sug úúO frda.

dndO j,g f.dÿre ùug fuu weíneys

ldrl fya;=jk nj y÷kdf.k we;'

l,a we;=j wk;=r y÷kdf.k fuu

weíneysldrl j,g yiq fkdùu

jvd;a m%{djka; mshjr jkafka h'

Tn i¾mhkaf.ka wE;a jk mßÈ fuu

isrerg wys;lr weíneysùï j,ska

wE;aùu wkd.; úY%du Èúh meyenr

ùug fya;= jkq we;'

ksfrda.s nj wm yeuúgu m%d¾:kd lrk

fohls'

ksfrda.Sj isàug"

1' ksfrda.S mqoa.,hska ksfrda.Slu

wdrCIdlr .ekSu'

2' frda. iqj lsÍu

hk lreKq fol ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a

úh hq;=h' frda. iqjlsÍu i|yd ksis

ffjoH Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= l<

hq;=h' ±kgu;a ksfrda.sj isák Tn

;j ÿrg;a fï jdikdj bÈßhg f.k

hdug fi!LH ixrCIKh yd frda.

j,ska je<lSu wjYHh' YÍrh ksfrda.sj

ieye,a¨j yd fhda.H yevrejlska

mj;ajdf.k hdug ieye,a¨ iunr

uOHia: wdydrhla ,nd .; hq;=h'

uyfmd< jrdh yd iuqøSh úoHdh;kh

u.ska mj;ajk ,o

zzmeyenr úY%du ÈúhlaZZ úY%du mq¾j iïuka;%K jevigyk o

weiqßka ilik ,o ,sms fm<l fofjks

È.yereu'''

ksjerÈ wdydr ksjerÈ m%udKhg ,nd

.ekSfuka Èhjeähdj wê reêr mSvkh"

yDo frda. fndfydauhla j<lajd .;

yels nj fmdaIK úoHd{fhda mjid

we;' Èkl rdcldÍ Ôú;fhka ñÈ

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fkdj cjiïkak m%fndaOu;a wfhl=

f,i w¿;a Ôú;h weröug kï wo

wou isrer fmdaIKh lrk isrer iqj

lrk fhda.H wdydr muKla .ekSug

Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h' fuu Wkkaÿj iqjnr

úY%du Èúhla lrd /f.k hdu myiq

lrhs'

YdÍßl fukau udkisl ksfrda.S nj

o jeo.;a h' ffjoH úoHdj u.ska

y÷kdf.k we;s mßÈ wmf.a Ñ;a;dfõ.

wmf.a fi!LH flfrys ±äj n,mEï

t,a, lrhs'

udkisl ksfrda.S nj wdorh yd ;Èkau

iïnkaO h' mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ôú;h

jvd;a i;=áka mj;skqfha wdorh

ksidh' wdorh uy`.= fnfy;la fuka

wdorh wmf.a Ôú;h iqjm;a lrhs'

ld¾h nyq, rdcldß Ôú;h ;=< wdorh

ms<sn|j wjOdkh uolg fyda u.yeÍu

idOdrKh' ìßo" uj" wdÉÑ" kekaod"

mqxÑ wïud" wlald" kx.s" ÿj" ñ;=ßh fï

l=uk N+ñldjl isg fyda wm wdorh

,nhs' wdorh fnohs'

úY%du Èúhg iQodkï jk wmg bÈßfha

§ fuf;la ld¾h nyq,;ajh u;

u.yereKq wdorh ms<sn|j Woafhda.su;a

ùug h<s;a ld,h Wodfjñka mj;S'

wfkldg ±fkkakg wdorh lrkakg

ld,h;a" bvlv;a Wodfjñka mj;s'

wm wdorh l,o th wfkldg

fkd±fkkafka kï bka m,la ke;'

wdorh ms<sn| yeÕsu m%ldY lrkak'

Tfí wdorh uqod yßkak' zziífí

i;a;d Njka;= iqÅi;a;dZZ nqÿ oyfï

W.kajk mßÈ ieug ffu;%s lrkak'

wjidkfha fmr<d Tng ieuf.a

wdorh ,eî Tn fj;g i;=g .,d ths'

ienúkau Tng úY%du Èúh meyenr

úY%du Èúhla jk nj kï ksh;h'

wdorfha jákdlu yd Ôú;h flfrys

wdorh n,mdk wkaou w;a±lSï ;=<ska

mshk.ñka isák Tng mqreI Yla;sh

jeälr .ekSu i|yd foaYSh le|j¾. yd

wdydr j,g jeä yelshdjla mj;sk nj

o i|ykaa lrhs'

ffjoHjßh mjik mßÈ" úY%du Èúhg

wdikakj isák ldka;djg wehf.a

YÍrfha fydafudak fjkiaùu u; wehg

hï hï Ydßßl yd udkisl ÿ¾j,;d

we;sfõ' fï i|yd ffjoH Wmfoia

,nd .ekSu jvd iqÿiq h' fï wjêfha §

mjq, ;=< orejka yd iajdñmqreIhdf.

ka ,efnk fifkyi wehg jeo.;a

h' weh .kakd wdydrh iunr wdydr

fõ,la ùu jeo.;a úY%du Èúhg iQodkï

jk Tn ;j ÿrg;a mjq, ;=< i;=g

iu.sh r|jd ;nd .ekSug Wkkaÿ úh

hq;=hs' ;u iajdñhd ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a

nj;a" Tyqg iykYS,s ìßola ùu"

wdorKSh ìßola ùu ;=<ska msßñhd

r|jd ;nd .ekSu kï jQ wmyiq ld¾h

myiqlr .; yels h'

y÷kdf.k we;s nj Tnf.a úY%du Èúh

meyenr m%s;su;a" fm%auKsh Ôú;hla

jSu ;=<ska w¾: .ekfjkq we;'

foaYkh i|yd meñKs foaYSh

ffjoHdpd¾h;=ñh mjik mßÈ wdydr

fukau kskao yd ,sx.sl p¾hd o

ksfrda.slu wdrCId lr .ekSug uQ,sl

fjhs' kskao u.ska úfõlh yd úY%duh

,nd fohs' kskao T!IOhls' fnfy;a

.Kkdjlg l< fkdyels iqj lsÍï

rd;%s kskaog ,nd Èh yelsh' ieye,a¨

ukiska kskaog hdug ;u wd.u

isyslsÍu jeo.;a fõ'

tfiau ,sx.sl p¾hd iodpdrd;aulj

mj;ajd .ekSu meyenr úY%du Èúh

m%S;su;a ùug fya;= jk nj fmkajd

fok ffjoHd¾h ;=ñh úY%du Èúhg

wm wdorh l,o th wfkldg

fkd±fkkafka kï bka m,la ke;'

wdorh ms<sn| yeÕsu m%ldY lrkak'

Tfí wdorh uqod yßkak' zziífí i;a;d

Njka;= iqÅi;a;dZZ nqÿ oyfï W.kajk

mßÈ ieug ffu;%s lrkak' wjidkfha

fmr<d Tng ieuf.a wdorh ,eî Tn

fj;g i;=g .,d ths'

foaúld fyÜáwdrÉÑ

2150 jk l,dmh

idudkH ksfrda.s jeäysáhl=f.a

reêrkd, ;=< .,k reêrfha mSvkh

riÈh ñ,sóg¾ 120$80 (mmHg) f,i

i,lkq ,nhs' fuys uq,ska i|yka l<

120 w.h yDoh ixfldapkh ù reêrh

isrer mqrdu fmdïm lrk wjia:dfõ

mSvkhhs ^Systolic pressure&' wfkla

w.h jk 80 yDoh bys,a ù we;s

wjia:dfõ reêr kd, ;=< we;s mSvkhhs'

^Diastolic pressure& weußldkq yoj;a

wdh;kh ^American Heart Association& 2017 fkdjeïn¾ ui bÈßm;a l< kj;u

o;a;hkag wkqj riÈh ó,sóg¾ 130$80

g jeä reêr mSvkh wê reêr mSvkh

f,i y÷kajhs' fndfyduhla reêr mSvk

frda.ska frda. ,CIK fkdfmkajhs' iq¿

msßilf.a ysfia lelal=u" weia fnd| ù

fmkSu" jeks ;;ajhka we;s úh yel'

fndfyda úg wê reêr msvkh we;s nj

±k .kafka fjk;a frda.hlg m%;sldr

.ekSug .shúg reêr mSvkh mßCId

lsÍfuka wk;=rejh'

je<flkakg" md,kh lrkakgwê reêr mSvkh .ek

±k .ksuq''''

Hypertension f,i y÷kajhs'

jl=.vq frda. uyd Ouksh isyska ùu

coarctation" fydafudak wiu;=,s;;d"

;hsfrdhsâ .%ka:sfha frda. staroids jeks

iuyr T!IO §¾. ld,Skj .ekSu' b;sß

5] i|yd mokï fya;= f,iska ie,ish

yel'

wêl ;rndre nj

u;ameka $ÿïfld< Ndú;h

Èhjeähdj

m%fõks.; idOl

ldhsl jHdhdu uÈlu

udkisl mSvkh $úvdj

¨Kq wêlj wdydrhg .ekSu jeks

ldrKd wê reêr mSvkh we;sùug

wjOdkula fj; Tn fhduq lrjk nj

u;l ;nd .ekSu b;d jeo.;ah'

§¾> ld,Sk md,kh fkdl< wê reêr

mSvkh ksid we;sjk ixl=,;d

1' yDohdndO ^Heart attack&2' wxYNd.h

3' fud,fha reêr kd, mqmqrd hdu

4' yDofha l%shdldß;ajh wvqùu

5' jl=.vq wl%sh ùu

6' wefia fmkSu we;sjk oDIaá ú;dk

úkdY ùu

7' äfulaIs;dj ^Dementia& kï wu;l

ùfï frda. we;sùu

wê reêr mSvkh md,kh lsßugl< yelsfoa

reêr mSvkh 130$80 (mmHg) g wvqfjka

mj;ajd .ksñka wê reêr mSvkh ksid

we;sjk ixl=,;d j<ld .ekSu fuys§

wfmaCId flf¾'

1' YÍrfha Wig iß,k nrla mj;ajd

.ekSu'

2' Èkm;d úkdä 30 laj;a iajdhq

jHdhduhl fh§u ^weú§u" nhsisl,a

me§u jeks& kuq;a fuu jHdhdu l<

hq;af;a wê reêr mSvkh md,kh ù

we;s wjia:d j, muKs'

3' u;ameka" ÿïmdkfhka je,lSu

4' udkisl mSvkh je,lSug Ñ;a;

tal%d.%;dj$ir, Ndjkdjl fhÈu

5' wêl ¨Kq Ndú;h $ f;,a Ndú;h

wvqlsÍu ̂ Èklg .; yels Wmßu ̈ Kq

m%udkh 5 g&6' t,j¿ m,;=re wdydrhg nyq, f,i

tl;= lr.ekSu' fïjdfha fmdgEishï

nyq, ksid Yßrfha wêreêr mSvkh

we;s ùug bjy,a jk fidaähï

md,kh flf¾'

7' Èhjeähdj fldf,iagfrda,a" jl=.

vq frda." merd;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓfha

frda. we;skï tajdg ksis m%;sldr

.ekSfuka reêr mSvkh md,khg

^hdukh& WmldÍ fõ'

óg wu;rj reêr mSvkh md,kh

lsÍug T!IO kshu lr we;skï" tu

T!IO kshñ; ud;%dfjka fkdlvjd

.ekSu isÿl, hq;=hs'

Tng ,nd fok U!IO wLKavj Ndú;

lsÍu frda. ;;a;ajh iukh lr .ekSug

byj,a fõ'

i;shlg j;djlaj;a reêr mSvkh uek

fmd;l igyka lr ;eîu reêr mSvkh

md,kh ms<sn| woyila ,nd .ekSug

WmldÍ fõ'

wê reêr mSvk frda.Ska i|yd nyq,j

Ndú; lrk T!IO j¾. lsysmhla'

f,did¾gka" wegkf,da,a" weïf,dämSka"

tÉ'iS'à' " fg,aïid¾gka" lemafgdm%s,a"

ä,aáhiEï" ks*sämSka

wê reër mSvkhwe;s ùug fya;=

95] frda.Skag wê reêr

mSvkhg ksYaÑ; fya;=jla

fidhd .; fkdyel'

fuu wjia:dj Essential

ffjoH Ñka;l fiauisxy

ia:rfha isg úOdhl IV fY%aKsh olajd

l%shd;aul ùuh' 2015 jif¾ by<u

fY%aKsh i|yd re' 44850 l uqo,la

ysñúh' my<u fYA%Ksfha jegqm yd th

w;r mr;rh re'29210 ls' fY%aKs fol

w;r mr;rh fmr mßÈu 1('2'8 lau úh'

2018 j¾Ifha § my<u fY%aKsfha

fiajlfhl= yg re'20640 l jegqmla

ysñúh' úOdhl IV ks,Odßfhl=g

re'48000 la ysñúh' tysÈ my<u jegqma

mßudKh úOdhl IV mßudK w;r

1(2'32 l wkqmd;hla fmkakqï lrhs' 2018

j¾Ifha È by<u jegqma fY%aKsh i|yd

re' 82"500 la ysñ jQ w;r my<u jegqma

fY%aKsh yd th w;r uQ,H wkqmd;h

1(3'99 la f,i ±lafjhs'

1987 j¾Ifha 1(11la" 1988 j¾Ifha 1(16

la" 1993 j¾Ifha oS 1(6'6" 1997 j¾Ifha §

1(6 wdÈ f,iska mej;s uQ,H wkqmd;h wo

oji jk úg 1(3'99 olajd wjm%udK ù

;sfí' fiao udjf;a iuqøSh fiajd iemhqfï

úYsIaGhd njg m;aùug wm hk .ufka

§ Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldrh úYaj fiajd

iemhqï úysIaG;aj flakaøia:dkhla

olajd úia:dmkh lsÍfï § tys udkj

iïm; ;=< mj;akd úYsIaG;ajh tls

.ufka id¾:l;ajhg bgq lrkafka

.ig fmd;a;la fmd;a;g .ila jeks

wúfhdackh iïnkao;djhhs' fuys§

fiajlhd uekúka b,lal lr fhduq

lrjñka wdh;kfha Wkak;sh Wfoid

;Skaÿ ;SrK .kakd úOdhl ks,Odßkaf.a

ld¾h Ndrh w;s uy;ah'

fiajl uy;au uy;aóka i|yd

mjrd we;s ld¾hhka bgq lsßu i|yd

iqrCIs; jev mßirhla iemhSu Tyqf.a

j.lSuls' fiajl uy;au uy;aóka yg

;udf.a rdcldßh ld¾HCIu yd M,odhs

f,i bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH m%udKj;a

mßÈ f;dr;=re Wmfoia iy ksis

mqyqKqj ks;HdkQl=, iy ms<sfj;aj,g

hg;aj ,nd§u" iy;sl ùu o úOdhl

ks,Odßfhl=f.a ld¾hNdrhls' tfukau

fiajlhska yg ksis há;, myiqlï

j,ska iukaú; m%udKj;a WmlrK iy

jevìï øjH wdrCIdldß ;;a;ajhlska

iukaú; ld¾ñl iduh ksn|ju

i,ik jgmsgdjla f.dv kexùu

úOdhl ks,Odßfhl=f.a ld¾h Ndrh

w;r m%Odk fõ' tfy;a miq.sh ld,h

;=< úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma úIu;d

iïnkaOj .eg¿ /ila mek ke.s ;snq

w;r fujr fyda mej;s .eg¿ ksrlrKh

lrñka úOdhl ks,OdÍkayg kshñ;

l%ufõohlg wkqj jegqm jeälsÍu

ldf,daÑ; l%shdjls' ulaksido h;a iduqysl

.súiqulg mokïj jrdh wêldßh jir

3 lg jrla jegqma jeä lrk neúka rdcH

fiajl ks,OdÍkayg jd¾Islj ,efnk

lsisÿ jrm%idohla úOdhl ks,Odßkayg

fkd,efí' tfukau" fï jk úg

jrdfha fiajh lrk mßK; ks,Odßka

yd jD;a;ShfõÈka wdh;kh yerhdfï

;¾ckhla mj;sk w;r' msg;ska

iqÿiqlï,;a jD;a;ShfõÈka n|jd .ekSu

mjd wmyiq ù we;' fï jk úg w;sf¾l

l<uKdldr wOHCIjrfhl= jrdh 1 fY%AKsfha ks<Odßka lsysmfofkl= jrdh

yerf.dia we;' fujr jegqma jeäùu;a

iu. úOdhl fkdjk ish¨u fiajl

uy;au uy;Añka f.a w;sld, úYd,

wkqmd;hllska jeä ù we;s w;r"

Tjqkaf.a ysÕ uqo,a o fï jk úg f.jd

we;' kuq;a uQ,sl jegqma jeäùul§

úOdhl ks,OdÍkaf.a LKav w;sld,

lsisfia;a jeä fkdfõ' fï ;;a;ajh

hgf;a we;eï my< fiajlhska úOdhl

fY%aKshg Wiiaùï ,eîug iqÿiqlï

;snqK o ta i|yd bÈßm;a ùug ue<slula

olajk nj o fkdryils'

jrdh wêldßh úOdhl ks,OdÍkag

jegqma jeäùï ,nd § we;af;a fujeks

miqìula ;=<§h' tfiau fuf,i jegqma

wkqmd; ilia lsÍula ;=<ska fyg

ojfia jrdfha ish¨u fiajl uy;au

uy;añkaf.a wNsjDoaêhg ud¾.h

ie,fikq we;'

17 msgqfjka

úoHdkql+, mokula hgf;a f.dvke.+''''

22

miq.sh od jrdh wêldßfha fiajfhka iuq.;a fiajl uy;au uy;aóka

bxðfkare fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< ta'tka' chfldäwdrÉÑ uy;añh "

jrdh fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

iemhqï fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< ta'tia'tka' ud,kS uy;añh " jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

kshuq md,fï fiajh l< Ô'wd¾ úl%uisxy uy;d" jrdh fiajfhka

iuq.;a od'''

bxðfkare fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< î'ã'tia' fm%aupkaø uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

udkjiïm;a fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< iS' lreKdr;ak uy;añh" jrdh fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

ksjdi wxYfha fiajh l< ã'wd¾'fÊ' l=,isxy uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

nKavdrkdhl ;gdlfha fiajh l< fla'Ô' fidaur;ak uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

chny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh l< fla'Ô'fÊ'ta' *kEkafvda uy;d" jrdh fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

chny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh l< tï' fm%aur;ak uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

iu.s ny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh l< tï'ta'ã' fmf¾rd uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

uqyqÿ ks¾udK wxYfha fiajh l< mS'î' chr;ak uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

wdrCIl fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< mS'fla'î' fmf¾rd uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

ksjdi wxYfha fiajh l< wd¾' ùrisxy uy;d" jrdh fiajfhka

iuq.;a od'''

iu.s ny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh l< tia' wfíúl%u uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

wdrCIl fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< tia'tï'ã' o w,aúia uy;d" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

ie,iqï yd ixj¾Ok fldÜGdYfha fiajh l< tÉ'ta'ta' l%sYdka;s" jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

chny¨ m¾hka;fha fiajh l<" ohdmd, uy;d jrdh fiajfhka

iuq.;a od'''

wdrCIl fldÜGdYfha fiajh l<" pkaødkkao uy;d jrdh fiajfhka

iuq.;a od'''

l%shdlrjk fldÜGdYfha fiajh l<" tï'ví' .=Kj;S uy;añh jrdh fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

wdrCIl fldÜGdYfha fiajh l<" rkacka l=udr uy;d jrdh

fiajfhka iuq.;a od'''

2350 jk l,dmh

iqmsß iqfLdamfNda.S MV. Viking Orion u.s fk!ldj m%:u jrg fld<U jrdhg

meñKSu miq.shod isÿ ú h' Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh ksfhdackh lrñka ydn¾ udiag¾

lms;dka w;=, fyajdú;drK uy;d iy MV. Viking Orion fk!ldêm;s lms;dka

refka f,dla,sx.a ̂ Capt. Rune Lokling & hk uy;ajreka úiska fuu iqúfYaIS wjia:dj

iksgqyka lrñka M,l yqjudrejla o fk!ldj ;=< isÿ lrk ,§'

fuu wjia:djg Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha by< l<uKdldÍ;ajh ksfhdackh lrñka

Y%S ,dxflah jrdh b;sydifha m%:u j;djg

cmdk wdrCIl wud;Hjrfhl=f.a

wd.ukh iksgqyka lrñka cmdk

wdrCIl wud;H bÜiqfkdß Tfkdfârd

ue;s;=ud miq.sh od fld<U jrdfha

úfYaI ksÍCIK pdßldjl ksr; ú h'

tys § kshuq uOHia:dkh we;=¿ ia:dk

/ila t;=udf.a ksÍCIKhg ,la ú h'

fld<U jrdh fï jk úg w;alr

f.k we;s m%.;sh cmdk wdrCIl

wud;Hjrhdf.a úfYaI we.hqug ,la

jQ w;r" Y%S ,xldj yd cmdkh w;r

in|;d ;jÿrg;a mq¿,a lr .ksñka

forg jrdhhka w;r iuqøsh ixj¾Ok

iyfhda.S;dj j¾Okh lr .ekSu

ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq flßK'

fuys§ woyia ±lajQ Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha iNdm;s wdpd¾h mrdl%u

Èidkdhl uy;d fld<U jrdhg

f,dalfha by< u j¾Ok wkqmd;h

lemS fmfkk nj;a" cmdk wdrCIl

wud;Hjrhdg meyeÈ,s lf<a kj

m¾hka; bÈ lsÍu we;=¿ mq¿,a há;,

myiqlï l%shdoduh fld<U jrdh ;=<

ia:dms; ùu ms<sn| t;=udf.a úfYaI

wjOdkhg ,la lrñks'

fuu wjia:djg cmdk ;dkdm;s w;s.

re flksÑ iqnkqud ue;s;=ud we;=¿ ¥;

msßila fuka u" Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha

úOdhl wOHCI ks,dka úl%uisxy" yn¾

udiag¾ lms;dka w;=, fyajdú;drK hk

uy;ajreka tla ú h'

cmdk wdrCIl wud;H bÜiqfkdß

Tfkdfârd ue;s;=udf.a fld<U jrdh

wd.ukh ixfla;j;a lrñka Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßfha iNdm;s wdpd¾h

mrdl%u Èidkdhl uy;d úiska cmdk

wdrCIl wud;H bÜiqfkdß Tfkdfârd

ue;s;=ud fj; úfYaI ;s<sK m%odkhla o

isÿ lrk ,È'

jd¾;d lsÍug fï

jif¾ m<uq ld¾;=j

;=< yels jQ nj;a" Y%S

,xldj iy cmdkh

wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg

ñ;% iïnkaO;d meje;s

rgj,a folla nj;a

mejiSh' Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha wdodhñka

80]l odhl;ajh

,nd fok ch ny¨

m¾hka;h bÈlsÍfuys

,d cmka rch ,nd ÿka

odhl;ajh úfYaIfhka

m%:u j;djg cmka wdrCIl wud;Hjrfhl=

fld<U jrdhg

cSú;h;a urKh;a w;r Èú f.jk

uyr.u wfmaCId frdayf,a fkajdislhka

743 lg Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha fiajl

uy;au uy;aóka úiska w;HjYH øjH

wvx.= md¾i,a mß;Hd. lsÍu miq.shod

isÿ lrk ,§'

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha 39jeks

ixj;airhg iu.dój ixúOdkh

lrk ,o fuu i;aldrl jevigyfka

§ ta ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ jevn,k

iNdm;s mS'Ô'oikdhl uy;d" Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßh hkq úúO cd;Skaf.a

ixys¢hdfjka hq;a f;da;ekakla nj;a"

rfÜ ixj¾Okhg muKla fkdj W;=ï

udkqIsl i;aldrhkag ksrka;rfhka

wem lem fjk fiajl msßila tys

fiajh lrk nj;a mejiS h' ;j o

fuu w;HjYH NdKav mß;Hd. l<

jrdh wêldßfha ish¿u fiajl uy;au

uy;aóka yg ;u m%Kduh ysñjk nj;a

mejiS h'

uyr.u wfmaCId frdayf,a fkajdislhkag jrdh fiajl uy;au uy;aókaf.ka

mß;Hd. /ila

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha

39jeks ixj;airhg iu.dój jrdh

iïnqoaO;aj ffp;H mßY%fha § jrdh

wêldßfha fiajl uy;au uy;aókaf.a

odhl;ajfhka f,a oka §fï jevigykla

o meje;a úKs'

uyr.u wfmaCId frdayf,a

fkajdislhka yg w;HjYH øjH

,nd §fï i;aldrhg Y%S ,xld jrdh

wêldßfha Wiia ks,OdÍka yd Y%S ,xld

jrdh wêldßfha ish¿ fldÜGdY

ksfhdackh lrñka fiajl uy;a uy;aó

yQ /ila iyNd.S jQ y'

l<uKdldr wOHCI tÉ'ã'ta'tia'fm%aupkaø" wOHCI ^wdrCIl& fïc¾ ckrd,a .dñKs

fyÜáwdrÉÑ" wOHCI ^fufyhqï& chka; fmf¾rd" wOHCI ^fiajd iemhqï& Wmd,s o

fidhsid" m%Odk l<uKdlre ^wf,ú yd jHdmdr ixj¾Ok& Wmq,a ch;siai" m%Odk

wdrCIl l<uKdlre thd¾ fldufodare pkak fm%aur;ak" fÊHIaG ksfhdacH ydn¾

udiag¾ lms;dka ks¾ud,a is,ajd hk uy;ajre iy fk!ldfõ foaYSh ksfhdað;

uy;ajreka yd úfYaI wdrdê; msßila tlajQy'

24

chny¨ m¾hka;fha wÈhr 1 iy 11

fiajfha kshq;= g%dkai¾ fodUlr l%shdlre

uy;=ka" w`vq tijqï uy;=kaf.a yd .%ekaá

fodUlr l%shdlre uy;=kaf.a odhl;ajfhka

W;=ï i;al%shdjla miq.sh od isÿ lrk ,È'

tl;= lrk ,o msx leg wruqo,ska fiarejdú,

.euqKqmqr m%foaYfha Ôj;ajk tka ´'fla'

iqks,a uy;df.a wirK ore mjq,g Ôj;a ùug

ksjila yd uQ,sl wjYH;d imqrd,Su g Tjqkag

yels úh' fuu wdOdr uqo,a uQ,sl wÈhr i|yd

ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug tu m%foaYfha jev

jdih lrk ft;sydisl ;miair f,k úydrdêm;s

leghdm;fka iquK;siai ysñmdkkaf.a u.

fmkaùu hgf;a fuu mqKHl%shdj mßmd,l ví,sõ

fla'wd¾' fmf¾rd uy;d yd ã'ta' ´md; uy;d

we;=¿ ifydaor fiajl msßilf.a fufyhùfuka

yd odhl;ajfhka isÿ lrk ,§'

ksjil isyskh lsisod ienE fjkakla fkdjk

njg is;=ú,a,l isá wúysxil ñksfil=g ysig

fijK i,id Tyq yo úksúo i;=g ,nd fokakg

Tjqka oela jQ odhl;ajh w.h l< hq;=h'

ysig fijKla yog iúhla

f ldf,dïf;dghs mqxÑ wmshstl;=fj,d yßu wf.hsljodj;a fkdÿgq uqyqo<Õg weú,a,dwms ,Õg weú,a,d ''''''''''

wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalfha len;sf.d,a,Ej wOHdmk l,dmfha

uyfmd;dk .fï lsUq,a meáhdj lKsIaG úoHd,fha ¥ orejkag

tod yßu úfYaI ojila' lsisuodl uqyqo /,a,la ±lmq ke;s wysxil

ys;aj, f,dl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla bgqjQ ojila' ojia .dkl b|ka

.fï f.dfâ yefok fyd|u foaj,a lo u¿ ne|f.k fld<U jrdh

±l.kakg mskaku,a fmdl=rla weú;a''''

jeys fmdola ±yg ±l .kakg ke;s orejka ms<s.kak tlmdrgu

u,a jeiail=;a weo ye¨Kd' ta fjkfldg;a kdúl bxðfkare

fldÜGdYfha ß*sÜ wxYfha fiajl uy;au uy;aóka fï ore megõ

105 fokd ms<s.kak iQodkñka isáfha' orejkag fndfydau m%Ks;

f,iska ilia l< Èjd wdydr jf.au mdie,a fmd;a m;a" ks, we÷ï"

im;a;= fïia we;=¿ ;E.s fndfydauhla fï orejkag ,nd ÿkakd'

ß*sÜ wxYh jir ;=kla ;siafia W;=ï mrud¾: fmr±ß lrf.k fï

i;aldrh lsUq<a meáhdj lKsIaG úoHd,hg ,nd fokjd' Tng;a

mq¿jka Tjqka tlal fï i;aldrhg tl;= jkak'

2593$ 2916 g weu;=ula fokak

t<sh l< fid÷re ñksiqka msßila

jdis wjdis

foaYSh wd¾Ólh WoaOukh úfoaYsh wd¾Ól j,

WoaOukhg jvd by< uÜgul mj;sk úg

fvd,¾ lrKh ksjerÈ wkqmd;hlg mßj¾;kh

lsÍu u.ska ia:djr wd¾:sl ;;a;ajhla ,`.d lr

.; yel'

rgl cd;sl uqo, tu rfÜ iajdëk;ajfha

yd wkkH;djfha ixfla;h' rgl ks,

jYfhka fvd,¾ lrKh jQ úg trfgys

b;sydih ch.%yKh yd fjk;a jeo.;a

wjia:d cd;sl uqo, yryd úoyd ±laùug

fkdyelsùu'

fjkia jk Woaouk" fmd<s wkqmd; yd úksuh

wkqmd; mj;sk úg Kh fyda wdfhdack

iemhqïlrejka by< fmd<s wkqmd;slhla yd

b,a¨ï lsÍu yd wdfhdack msßjeh by< hdu

u.ska È.= ld,Sk wd¾Ól j¾Okhlg ndOd

isÿùu' tfy;a" wd¾Ólhla fvd,¾ lrKh ùu

;=<ska tjeks ;;a;ajhla u.yrjd .; yelsùu'

fvd,¾lrKh ksid trg uy nexl=jg

uqo,a ksl=;a fldg uQ,H fjf<|fmdf,a

Kh ,nd§u u.ska ,efnk ,dNh

^iajdñmqrialdrh& wysñ ù úfoaYsh uqo,a

ksl=;a lrk wdh;khlg tu ,dNh

ysñùu'

rgla fyda rgl wdh;k úYd, jYfhka

úfoaYhkaf.ka Kh ,ndf.k we;s úg foaYSh

uqo, wj m%udKh jqjfyd;a úYd, w,dN ú§ug

isÿfõ' fvd,¾ lrKhg u.ska tjeks wjOdkï

fndfyda ÿrg wvq lr .; yel'

fvd,¾ lrKfha § uQ,H iajdëk;ajh

wysñ jk neúk"a iajdëk uqo,a

m%;sm;a;shla l%sh;aul lsÍfï yelshdj

wysñ fõ' th uy nexl=jg wjidk Kh

fokakd jYfhka l%shd lsÍfï yelshdj o

wysñùula isÿfõ'

ks, fkdjk fvd,¾ lrKh ùu u.ska rfgys

mqrjeishka WoaOukfhka yd uqo,a wjm%udKh

ùfuka j,lajd .; yel'

cd;sl wjYH;djhkays È uqo,a wÉpq

.eiSu ;=<ska Woaoukh we;s lsÍu i|yd

Ndú;d lsÍfï wjia:d wysñ lsÍu'

wd¾Ólhla fvd,¾ lrKh ùu u.ska m%d.aOkh

rfgka msg;g .,dhdu j,lajd úfoaYlhkaf.a

wdfhdack lsÍfï wjYH;djhla mek fkdk-

.sk w;r th foaYSh È.= ld,Sk m%d.aOk fj<|

fmd< j¾Okh ùug Wmldß fõ'

ks, fvd,¾ lrKh u.ska úksuh

wkqmd;h fjkia lsÍfï yelshdj wysñ

fõ'

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fj<|u iy wdfhdack ffO¾hu;a fõ'

cd;Hka;r fj<odfï § fvd,¾ lrKh

úfoaY uqof,a w;sm%udKh ùu u.ska

wmkhk fj,ofmdf,a ñ, wêlùu

ksid ;r.ldÍ;ajh wysñ fõ'

wdßhodi m;srK - (Bcom sp Hons)

fvd,¾ lrKfha jdis yd wjdis

fjila myfka ch.%dyS uqo,skaÈhKshf.a Ôú;h

fldf<dïf;dg fjila l,dmh i|yd bÈßm;a lrk ,o ;r.ldÍ fjila myka /i w;ßka m%:u ia:dkh ysñlr.;a iemhqï fldÜGdYh úiska bÈßm;a l< fjila myka l+vqjg m%:u ia:dk ysñ jQ neõ Tn ieu okakd lreKla' OdkH j¾." we;=¿ iajNdúl øjH fhdod .ksñka ks¾udKh l< fuu l+vqj fjkqfjka remsh,a ,CIhl uqo,la Èkd .kakg fjila myk ks¾udKh l< iemhqï fldÜGdYfha fiajl msßig yelsjqKd'

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2550 jk l,dmh

Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßfha jir 22 l

w;aoelSï imsß j¾;udkfha wNHka;r

ú.Kk fldÜGdYfha fiajfha kshq;=

ksYdka;s .=Kfialr f,aÅldj úiska

rÑ; zzi÷ksZz tl yqiaug lshjd ri

ú¢h yels ks¾udKhls' ksrka;rj

mrf;rla fkdfmfkk b;d .eUqre

oyula jk nqÿ oyu ms<sn| ukd

wjfndaOhlska yd ksjerÈ ±laulska hq;=j

jeo.;a jQ oyï lreKq talrdYs fldg

.ekSfï yqÿ m%hka;hl fhÿKq isisr

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jQ W;aidyhla f,i zzmQfÊñ nqoaOxZZ

lD;sh wm i;= ù we;'

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kïuqksf.a uy;d Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh

fndÿ ne;sfhka mQfcñ nqoaOx f.k tk

isisr l=udr kïuqksf.a

fudyqf.a oË;d risl ck;djg m<uq

jrg oel .kakg ,efnkafka mqj;a

m;a" iÕrd" fmdaiag¾ Tiafiah' Ñ;%

l;d" fmd;a ljr" <ud fmd;a" fmdaiag¾

wd§ fËa;% .Kkdjl tlfia oialï

olajk fudyq kñka wkqr rEmisxyh'

;S¾: úfYaI l,dmhg wms Tyq;a tl;=

lr .;af;a Tyqf.a iqúfYaIs oCI;djhg

udOH w;aje,la §fï wruqfKks'

Tn Ñ;% ks¾udKlrKhg fhduq jQ

wdldrh i|yka lf<d;a''''

uu okak ldf, b|,u Ñ;% úIhg oeä

we,aula oelajQjd' f.or ì;a;s j, mjd

ug ys;g tk foa wekaod' mdief,a§

uu fmd;a msfrkak Ñ;% wekaod' iuyr

fj,djg W.kajk .=rejrhd ldgqka

Ñ;%hg k.,d uu .=á;a ld,d ;sfhkjd'

wmsg Ñ;% úIhg .=rejrfhla ysáfh kE'

tA;a wms Ñ;% wekaod' iuyr wjia:dj,

.=rejre mjd uf.a Ñ;% w.h l<d' tA

ksid uu mdie,a uÜgfuka Ñ;% ;r.

/ilau Èkd .kak wjia:dj ,enqKd'

i;= w.kd iïm;ls' fn!oaOhdf.a

fn!oaOlu yd neÿKq nqoaO jkaokdj

fndÿ ck Ôú;fha m%Odk wx.hls' fuu

jkaokdj lsisfjl=g ydkshla fkdjk

wysxil l%shdj,sjla jk w;r Ôú;fha

wks;H;dj b;d ir,j fmkakqï lrk

l%shdj,shls' ±,ajQ myka ksùhkafka hï

fiao" mQcdl, u,a mrù hkafka hïfiao

Ôú;fha wks;H;dj mila lr we;'

l¿;r Èia;%sla f,aLl ix.ufha j;auka

WmiNdm;sjrhd f,iska o iudcfha

úúO ;k;=re fydUjñka f,aLk

l,djg uyÕ= fiajdjla i,ik isisr

l=udr uy;d úúO úIh lreKq w,,d

lD;s lSmhlau rpkd lr we;' zzud ÿgq

oUÈjZZ t;=ud fmd;a fn!oaO mdGlhd ,o

w.kd odhdohls' fn!oaOhd jkaokdjg

wod, .d:d rdYshla tlafldg tu

lreKq úYd, m%udKhla talrdYs l,

w.% .Kfha lD;shla f,i zzmQfÊñ

nqoaOxZz y÷kajd Èh yels h'

fuu lD;sfha úfYaI ,CIKhla f,i

úfYAI O¾u lreKq ixLHd;aul f,i

fm< .iajd we;s whre w.h l,

hq;a;ls'

- ud,sld wfír;ak -

ldjHlrKfha fhfoñka ;S¾: mqj;amf;a

ldjH msgqj ri .kajk ksYdka;sf.a

l=¿÷,a kjl;dj jq zzi÷ksZz ys NdId

Ndú;h ir,h" iq.uh meyeÈ,s Ñ;a;rEm

uefjk wdldrfhka Ôú;fha wOHd;auh

uekúka fy<s lrhs' i÷ksf.a pß;h

f.dv ke.Su g fiiq pß; yiqrejk

yd Ndú; lrk wdldrh l;=jßhf.a

m%;sNdj yd mßl,amk Yla;sh úoyd

olajkaklss' weh fuys§ olajd we;s ksiÕ

l=i,;dj ksidu tl yqiaug lshúh yels

kjl;djla mdGl foda;g ysñj ;sfí'

l;=jßh ish ðjk .ufka § ú¢

w;a±lSï" ye,ye,amSï yd wNsfhda. u;ska

,o mkakrh ksidu kjl;dfõ tk

pß;hkays wOHd;auhg o ls|d niskakg

wehg yels ù we;s neõ fmfka' tÈfkod

Ôú;fha p¾hdjka yd yeÈhdjka úksúo

olsñka ,shjqkq zzi÷KsZz mdGl ukig

iqjyila f.k tkq we;'

mKyhs' ;d;a;d yeu i;sfhu i;=g

m;a;rh f.k;a ÿkakd' tA m;a;rfha

l;d yßu ,iaikhs' oË Ñ;% Ys,amSka

/ila Ñ;% wekaod' uu lvodis j,ska

fmd;a yodf.k tA Ñ;% n,df.k wekaod'

ug Ñ;% l;d w¢kak wdidj we;s jqfKa

tfyuhs'

uu l;dj,a yodf.k Ñ;% l;d we|,

mqj;a m;a j,g fhduq l,d' tA;a tA

lsisjla m<jqfKa kE' tA;a uu wffO¾h

u;a WfKa kE' ;j ;j;a Ñ;%" Ñ;% l;d

w¢kak mgka .;a;d' z/csKZ mqj;a m;g

fldgia mylska ksudjk Ñ;% l;djla

w¢kak ;s,la fiakdisxy l¾;D ;=ud

ug wjia:djla ,nd ÿkakd' miqj tu

mqj;amf;a u ndysr Ñ;% Ys,amshd yeáhg

lghq;= l<d' ,laìu mqj;am;g ldgQka

w¢kakg;a ug wjia:d ,enqKd' Wmd,s

mqj;am;a wdh;kfha zzÈjhskZZ Èkm;d

mqj;a mf;a tjlg ysgmq l¾;D Wmd,s

f;kakfldaka uy;df.a b,a,Su mßÈ

uõìu jdikdjkaZ kñka Ñ;% l;djla

ks¾udKh l<d' tal fldgia wiQjl ùr

<ud l;djla' tal yqÕla ckm%sh jqKd'

iriú fmd;a m%ldYlhskaf.a fhdjqka

l;d fmd;a fm<l ljr iy we;=<;

Ñ;% ks¾udKh lrkak ug ,enqKd' Th

úÈhg ;uhs uu fCIa;%hg wj;S¾K

jqfKa'

jrdh wêldßfha /lshdj;a iu.ska

Ñ;% we¢ug ld,h fjka lr.kafka

fldfyduo '''

wjYH;djh ;shkj kï wmg ´kE

;rï ld,h fydhd .kak mq¿jka'

rdcldß fkdue;s i;s wka; Èkj,"

ksjdvq Èkhka uf.a ks¾udK lghq;=

i|yd fhdod .kakjd' jrdh wêldßh

;=< ks¾udK lghq;= j,g;a odhl ùug

,eîu .ek;a uu f.dvla i;=gq fjkjd'

jrdh wêldßh u.ska uqøKh l< jrdh

kï iÕrdfõ Ñ;% Ys,amshd uuhs' jrdh

wêldßfha m%:u ixialD;sl Wf<f,a Ñ;%

;r.fhka ug m%:u ia:dkh ug ysñ lr

.kak mq¿jka jqKd' cd;Hka;r lïlre

ixúOdkh u.ska jrdh fjkqfjka l<

H.I.V. frda. ksjdrK fmdaiag¾ lSmhla

ks¾udKh lsÍug;a wjia:dj ,enqKd'

tA ;=<ska thd¾ ,xld .=jka iud.fï o

H.I.V. frda. ksjdrK fmdaiag¾ lSmhla

ks¾udKh lsÍug wjia:dj ,enqKd'

fuu ks¾udK lsÍug ug wjia:dj

i,id ÿka jrdh ffjµ uOHia:dkfha

ffjµ tia î tia fiarisxy uy;dg;a

f.dvla ia;=;s jka; fjkjd'

fï ojiaj, ksr; jk ks¾udK lghq;=

ms<sn| l;d lf<d;a'''

l=vd <uqka fjkqfjka <ud fmd;a lSmhla

ks¾udKh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fjkjd' oekg zpQá .urd<hs uy

.urd<hsZ iy zkqjKlaldr mexpd iy

ueðla mskai,Z hk <ud fmd;a t<s olajd

;shkjd' l;d úiaila iu. Ñ;% we;=,;a

zwfma ck l;dZ kñka .%ka:hlao

ks¾udKh lrñka bkakjd' Ôjudk

rEm ^portraits& we£u;a uu f.dvla

wdi fohla' tA ks¾udK ;a uu lrf.k

hkjd úfõl ,efnk wjia:dj,'

is;=jï l,dfõ kj udkhla fidhd hkßhÿre wxYfha - wkqr rEmisxy

fldfyduo Ñ;% l;d fCIa;%hg fhduq

jqfKa''

uu mdie,a hk ldf,a f,ala yjqia

wdh;kfhka zi;=gZ kñka Ñ;% l;d

m;a;rhla uqøKh jqKd' tA m;a;rh Y;

uf.a ks¾udKlrkhg zz;S¾:ZZ mqj;am; f;da;ekakla'''

ksYdka;s .=Kfialr

26

By - M.F.F. Farzana

jpUNfhzkiy JiwKf mgptpUj;jpf;F

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

nfhOk;G JiwKf tpUJ toq;Fk; ,uT epfo;T

,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu

rigapd; ,izg;ghf;fj;Jld; kw;Wk;

nfhOk;G JiwKfj;jpd; JCT, SAGT kw;Wk; CICT Mfpa Kidaq;fs;

xd;wpize;J Vw;ghL nra;j

nfhOk;G JiwKf tpUJ toq;Fk;

,uT epfo;T - 2018 ,k;Kiw Kjw;

jlitahf elhj;jg;gl;lJ.

'nfhOk;G JiwKf tpUJ toq;Fk;

,uT epfo;T - 2018" nfhOk;G>

~q;fupy;yh N`hl;lypy; ntF

tpkupirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu rigapd;

,yq;ifapd; gpuNjr JiwKfq;fspd;

mgptpUj;jpapd; fPo; jpUNfhzkiyj;

JiwKfk; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.

,J njhlu;ghd tpNrl

fye;Jiuahly; ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhu rigapd; jiytu; fyhepjp

guhf;fpuk jp]hehaf;f kw;Wk;

cgjiytu; gP. [P. j]ehaf;f

cl;gl Nky; kl;l Kfhikj;Jtk;

kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhz MSeu;

Nuh`pj;j Nghnfhy;yhfk

MfpNahu;fSf;fpilNa ,yq;if

JiwKf mjpfhu rigapy;

eilngw;wJ.

,q;F fpof;F khfhz MSeu;

Nuh`pj;j Nghnfhy;yhfk

mtu;fs; fUj;Jj; njuptpf;ifapy;>

'jpUNfhzkiy JiwKf

mgptpUj;jpapy; Kjd; Kjypy;

JiwKfj;jpw;F cupj;jhd

epyg;gpuNjrq;fis xOq;FKiwg;gb

milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNjhL>

fhzp RtPfupg;gpd; NghJ rupahd

xOq;F Kiwnahd;wpid gpd;gw;w

Ntz;Lk;" vdTk; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

fpof;F khfhz g+kpapd; tsq;fis

mwpe;J nfhz;L> mjid

cy;yhrj;Jiw tyankhd;whf

cUthf;Ftjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;

,q;F fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.

mt;thNw> jpUNfhzkiy

JiwKfj;jpid mz;kpj;j

epyj;jpid xOq;FKiwg;gb

mwpe;J nfhz;L epyg;gug;nghd;whf

nfhz;L nry;tjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;

ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

NkYk;> MSeu; mtu;fs;

ciuahw;Wifapy;> rpwg;ghd

Kfhikj;Jtj;;jpD}lhf jdpahu;

njhopy; Kaw;rpahsu;fSld;

xd;wpize;J nrayhw;Wtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpAk; ,q;F

fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.

,q;F fUj;Jj; njuptpj;j ,yq;if

JiwKf mjpfhu rigapd; jiytu;

fyhepjp guhf;fpuk jp]hehaf;f

mtu;fs;> ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhu rigapd; fPo; gpuNjr

JiwKfq;fs; mgptpUj;jpf;F

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

vd;Wk;> jpUNfhzkiy JiwKf

mgptpUj;jp njhlu;ghf murpd;

mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; jpUNfhzkiy mgptpUj;jpj;

jpl;lj;jpw;F ,izahf Rw;whly;

Ma;T ts mwpf;ifapid mLj;J>

jpUNfhzkiy JiwKf mgptpUj;jp

eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpg;gjw;F

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

vdTk; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

Alpha liner juTfSf;fika

nfhOk;G JiwKfk; fle;j Mz;bw;F

rhu;ghf 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; Kjy;

fhyhz;by; nfhs;fyd; ifahsy;

16.2% tsu;r;rp tPjj;jpid

fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 2006Mk; Mz;Lld;

xg;gpLk; NghJ tsu;r;rp Ntfk; 8.3%

MFk;. nfhOk;G JiwKfk; mile;j

Kf;fpa ntw;wpahf fUjg;gLtJ

ahnjdpy;. 16.5% tsu;r;rp tPjj;jpid

fhl;Lfpd;w rpq;fg;g+u; JiwKfj;;jpw;F

mLj;jjhf ,Ug;gjhFk;.

Alpha Liner juTfSf;fika

nfhs;fyd; ifahsy; JiwK-

fq;fSf;fpilNa Kjyhk; ,lj;ijg;

ngw;w rpq;fg;G+u; JiwKfk;

16.5% tsu;r;rpiaf; fhl;LtJld;>

,uz;lhkplj;ijg; ngw;w nfhOk;G

JiwKfk; 16.2% tsu;r;rpapidAk;>

%d;whkplj;ijg; ngw;w rPdhtpd;

rpahnkd; (Xiamen) JiwKfk; 11.6%

tsu;r;rpapidAk;> ehd;fhkplj;ijg;;

ngw;w ngy;[pak; vl;tg; (Atwerp) JiwKfk; 10.7% tsu;r;rpapidAk;>

Ie;jhkplj;;ijg; ngw;w rPdhtpd;

epq;Ngh (Ningbo) JiwKfk; 10.4%

tsu;r;rpapidAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

cyfpd; JiwKf tifg;gLj;jypy;

23 MtJ ,lj;ij ngw;Ws;s

nfhOk;Gj;; JiwKfj;;;ij NkYk;

Kd;Ndw;wkilar;; nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy;

nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfj;;jpDs;

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; gpujhd %d;W

Kidaq;fshd JCT, CICT, kw;Wk;

SAGT Mfpatw;Wldhd $l;L

xg;ge;jj;jpw;;F ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhu rig ifnahg;gkpl;lJ.

,g;Gjpa $l;L xg;ge;;jj;jpd; fPo;

%d;W Kidaq;fSk; xd;wpize;J

nfhs;fyd; ifahsy; eltbf;iffs;;

Nkw;nfhs;;sg;gLtJld;> ifahsy;

eltbf;iffspd; nraw;jpwid

tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f> gaDs;s Nrit-

fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk;

vjpu;ghu;j;Js;Nshk;.

jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd;

nfsut JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk;

fg;gw;Wiw mikr;ru; k`pe;j

rkurpq;` mtu;fspd; rpwg;GkpF

jiyikj;JtKk;> ,yq;if JiwKf

mjpfhu rigapd; jiytu; fyhepjp

guhf;fpuk jp]hehaf;f mtu;fspd;

Kiwahd Kfhikj;JtKk;> JiwKf

ifahsy; nraw;ghL njhlu;ghd rfy

jug;gpduJk; rpwg;GkpF gq;fspg;gpD}

lhf [a nfhs;fyd; Kidak; cl;gl

,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu rig

fle;j tUlq;fSf;F rhu;ghf Jupj

mgptpUj;jpia Nehf;fp nry;tjw;F

KbAkhAs;sJ.

22,Yk;> Cl;ly; fg;gy; Nrit 8,Yk;

fg;gy; ifahsy; nraw;ghLfs;

,lk;ngWk;. 2018 nfhOk;G JiwKf

tpUJ toq;Fk; ,uT epfo;tpd;

NghJ ,f;fg;gy; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk;

tiyaikg;Gfspd; NritapD}

lhf nfhOk;G JiwKf nfhs;fyd;

nfhs;ssT tsu;r;rpailjy; kw;Wk;

mjDlhf ,yq;if tzpff; fg;gy;

kj;jpa epiyankhd;whf miltjw;F

fhl;Lk; gq;fspg;gpid ghuhl;b

,e;epfo;tpy; tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

,e;epfo;tpy; Kjd;ik fg;gy;

tiyaikg;G 5 ck;> Cl;ly; fg;gy;

tiyaikg;G 5MYk; ifahsg;gl;l

nfhs;fyd; ifahsy; nfhs;sstpid

Kiwikahff; nfhz;L cupa

tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

ru;tNjrj;jpdhy; mwpKfQ;

nra;ag;gl;l tiugpw;fika nfhOk;G

JiwKfk; jw;NghJ cyfpd; rpwe;j

nfhs;fyd; JiwKfq;fSf;fpilNa

23MtJ ,lj;jpidAk;>

cyfpy; rpwe;j tiyaikg;G

JiwKfq;fSf;fpilNa 13MtJ

,lj;ijAk; mile;Js;sJ.

,izg;ghf;fj;Jld; ,t;tpUJ

toq;Fk; epfo;T JCT, SAGT, CICT Mfpad xd;wpize;J nra;jik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

epfo;tpy; gpujk mjpjpahf nfsut

JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; fg;gw;Wiw

mikr;ru; k`pe;j rkurpq;` mtu;fs;

fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;. NkYk;>

tzpff;fg;gy; Jiwapy; cs;ehl;L

kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Kftu;fSk;

fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

jw;NghJ nfhOk;G JiwKfj;jpy;

Kjd;ik fg;gy; tiyaikg;G

2017Mk; Mz;by; nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKfk; nfhs;fyd; ifahsy;

tuyhw;wpy; jpUg;GKidia

mile;J nfhs;fyd; ifahsy;

6.2 kpy;ypad;fisj; jhz;br;

nry;yTk; KbAkhdJld; Drewry JiwKfj; njhlu;G tiugpw;fika

nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfkhdJ cyfpd;

rpwg;G kpF njhlu;Gj; JiwKfq;fs;

,UgJfSf;fpilNa 13MtJ

,lj;jpid cupj;jhf;fpf; nfhz;lJ.

18 MtJ ,lj;jpidg; ngw;wpUe;j

nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfk; 2017Mk;

Mz;L ehd;fhk; fhyhz;bDs;>

,t;thwhf Ie;J JiwKfq;fisj;

jhz;b Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nrd;W Kjy;

tupirf;F te;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Drewry JiwKfj; njhlu;G

tiuglj;jpw;fika nfhOk;Gj;

JiwKfk; Mrpahtpd; rpwg;GkpF

njhlu;G JiwKfkhf khwpAs;sJ.

f;Nshgy; Nghu;l; Nghuj;jpdhy;

ehd;fhtJ jlitAk; elhj;jg;gl;l

tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; '2018Mk;

Mz;bd;; JiwKf mjpfhu

rig" tpUjpidAk; <l;bAs;sik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tplakhFk;.

nfhOk;G JiwKfk; cyfpy; ,uz;lhtJ caupa tsu;r;rp tPjj;jpidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ

2750 jk l,dmh

f.dhï lemSuyis; ridðk

6 jir - uyskao rdcmCI úoHd,h

.eñ f.orta' fikq,a

wkqr wdo¾Y lksIaG úoHd,h- .ïmy

ud¿ gexlshfikq,s fyidrd

úYdld cd;Hka;r fmr mdi,- .ïmy

/fha ÿgq uqyqÿ fjr<.dê;H .Õ=fk;a

2 jir - Y%S fïOdkkao m%d' úÿy, -ud;r

ieka|E uqyqÿ fjr<fjdkd,a iurisxy

1 jir - isßl=/i úÿy, -.ïmy

nqÿka jykafia ksYd,s yxisld

3 jir - hfidaord foaú nd' úÿy, -.ïmy

tia' uyskao ysñhkaoksÿ Èïir

8 jir - kd,kao úÿy, -ñkqjkaf.dv

uqyqfoa hd;%d lrk kejlafukql mikaÿ,a

6 jir- Yd' f;dauia úoHd,h

fk¿ï ú,os,añ f;ydrd

6 jir - nm$l ix>ñ;a;d nd' úoHd,h

mka;sfha m<uqjekshd ùu o wiSre

lghq;a;la nj fkdryils' mdif,a"

m%foaYfha" m<df;a fkdj uq¿ rfÜ

u m<uqjekshd ùu fl;rï wiSre

lghq;a;la o hkak Tng wuq;=fjka

meyeÈ,s l< fkdfõ'

fujr YsIH;aj úNd.fhka uq¿

Èjhsfkka u m%:u ia:dkh Èkd.;a

Èßh mqf;l=f.a mshd wm iu. tlg

jev lrkd iyDofhl= ùu fldhs ;rï

kï wdYaap¾hhla o' Tyq fldka;%d;a yd

ie,iqï bxðfkare fldÜGdYfha fiajh

lrk c.;a m%Ydka; ú;dkf.a uy;d'

fujr YsIH;aj úNd.fhka uq¿ Èjhsfkka

u m<uqjekshd jqfKa Tyqf.a mq;a nqñ;a

fu;akq,a ú;dkf.a' wms nd, <udjre

ix,dmhg mqxÑ nqñ;a fu;akq,a mq;=

tlaldiq lr .;a;d

fudlo fï ch.%yKh ms<sn|

isf;kafka @

fuh uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ch.%yKhla'

ug uf.a mdvï jev .ek fyd|

úYajdihla ;snqKd' ta jf.a u mdif,ka"

f.oßka" wu;r mka;s j,ska ug ,nd ÿka

Yla;sh fï ;ekg udj /f.k wdjd'

fldfyduo Tn fï i|yd iQodkï

jqfKa @

we;a;g u fyd| iQodkula ;snqKd'

tÈfkod mdif,a §" mka;s j, §

fok mdvï jev tod u wjika l<d'

miq.sh m%Yak m;% 300lg wêl m%udKhla

mßYS,kh l<d' wo tys m%;sM, uu w;a

ú¢kjd'

Tn l%Svdjg" l,d lghq;= j,g leu;s

keoao@

lf<;a fndfydu wudrefjka'

ms,shkao, fidauùr pkaøisß úoHd,fha

úÿy,am;s;=ñh bkaÈld kdkdhlaldr

ue;sKsh" uf.a mka;s ndr .=re;=ñh

fiamd,sld nKavdr uy;añh" uf.a

mka;sfha hy¿jkaf.ka ,enqKq Woõ

Wmldr ksidhs wo uu fu;ek bkafka'

wfma wïud jf.a u mka;s ndr .=re;=ñh

udj n,d.;a;d' kshñ; fj,djg weia

j,g fnfy;a mjd ±ïfï wehhs'

isyskhla Èf.a yUd hEu iy th

id¾:l lr .ekSu fndfydu jeo.;a

Tõ' ug whsh,d fokafkla bkakjd'

f,dl= whshd YsIH;aj úNd.h iu;a

jQ ojfia uu wÈgka lr.;a;d uu;a

fldfydu yß úYsIag chla w;alr

.kakjd lsh,d' wo th ienE fj,d

;sfhkjd'

id¾:l;ajh lrd meñfKkakg Tn

Ndú; l< Wmdh ud¾. fudkjdo@

fndfyda fofkla m%Yak m;%hla w;g

,enqKq yeáfha thg ,shkak mgka

.kakjd' yßhg lshjkafka keye' ux

uf.a hd¿jkag" bÈßfha È YsIH;ajh

,shk kx.s,d u,a,s,d g fok WmfoaYh

;uhs w;g ,enqKq m%Yak m;%h tla jrla

fkdfjhs lsysm jrla fyd¢ka lshjkak'

ta jf.a u m%Yakhl ;sfhk fldgi

yß yeá y÷kd.kak ´kE' iuyre

we;eï fldgia wu;l lr oukjd' ta

jf.a u wfma NdIdj .ek fyd| ±kqula

we;s lr .kak ´kE' cklú" ck

Ôú;h jf.a foaj,a wmsg wfma f.or

jgmsgdfjka" jeäysáhkaf.ka fyd| yeá

wid ±k .kakg mq¿jka' tajd;a úNd.hg

fndfydau jeo.;a'

uu frda.d;=r ;;a;ajhl isá ksid ug

mdvï lrkak f,dl= ld,hla ;snqfKa

keye' ta;a uu mdvï jev lrk úg §

tajd ksid wdldrfhka bgq l<d'

miq.sh m%Yak m;% wOHhkh;a Tng

úYd, rel=,la jqKd@

we;a;gu Tõ' uu miq.sh m%Yak m;%

300lg wêl m%udKhla ,shd yß jerÈ

±k .;a;d' kej; kej; iQodkï jqKd'

ta jf.a u mdif,a §" mka;sfha § .=re;=ud"

.=re;=ñh W.kajk mdvï fyd¢ka

wyf.k ysáhd'

Tfí mshd;a fidauùr pkaøisß

úÿyf,ka u YsIH;aj úNd.h iu;a

jQfjla@

Tõ' uf.a mshd g fijK ÿka mdif,a

u ug;a fijK ieÿKd' uf.a ;d;a;d

fï biafldaf,ka YsIH;ajh iu;a

fj,d fld<U rdclSh úoHd,hg

.shd' uu;a ;d;a;df.a wämdf¾ hkjd'

rdclSh úoHd,hg we;=,;a fjkak

leu;shs' ta;a

ug l%Svdjg

fhduq fjkakg

neß WKd'

fojk fY%aKsfha

mgka uf.a

weia j, frda.S

;;a;ajhla yg

.;a;d' ta ksid

b i a f l d a f ,

jev lghq;=

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

fudkjo Tfí wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;=@

úoHd{fhla fj,d uf.a rgg

f,dalhg fiajhla lrkakhs uf.a n,d

fmdfrd;a;=j'

nqñ;a fu;akq,a ú;dkf.a mq;=f.a isysk

ienEfõjd hs ;S¾: wms b; is;ska

m%d¾:kd lruq'

fldka;%d;a yd ie,iqï fldÜGdYfha c.;a ú;dk uy;df.a mq;=

nqñ;a fu;akq,a 5 YsIH;aj úNd.fhka

,xldfjkau uq,a;ekg

-.=re-

28

A lphaliner jd¾;d j,g wkqj

fld<U jrdh 2018 m<uq w¾Oh

;=, f,dalfha m%Odk ny¨

fufyhqï jrdhhka 30 w;r

m<uq ia:dkhg m;a j ;sfí'

2018 m<uq w¾Ofha ny¨ fufyhqï 15'6]

l j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrhs' th miq-

.sh jirg idfmaCIj .;a l< iqúfYaIs

j¾Ok ;;a;ajhls' fuh fld<U jrdh

,enq iqúfYaIs ch.%yKh jkafka m%Odk

hqfrdamshdkq jrdhhka" vqndhs yd wdishdkq

jrdhhka o w;ßka fuu úYsIaG;ajhg

m;aùug yelsùu ;=<sks' we,a*d,hsk¾

^Alphaliner& jd¾;dj,g wkqj" ny¨

fufyhqï jdrhhka w;r fuf;la

m%uqLia:dkfha miq jQ isx.mamQre jrdh

11'6] j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrñka fojk

ia:dkh o" 8'6] l j¾Okhla fmkakqï

lrk f.dkaIq ^Guangzhou& jrdh f;jk

ia:dkh o" 8'3] w.hla ysñlr .;a

fn,aðhfï wekagùc ^Antwerp& jrdh

isõjeks ia:dkhg o" 7'6] w.hla fmkakqï

lrk Ökfha ishdfuka ^Xiamen& jrdh

miajk ia:dkhg;a m;aj ;sfí'

wdpd¾h mrdl%u Èidkdhl uy;df.a

ksis l<uKdldÍ;ajh;a" jrdh fufyhqï

l%shdj,shg iïnkaO ish¨u md¾Yjhkaf.a

hym;a odhl;ajh ;=<ska chny¨ m¾hka;h

m%uqL Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh miq.sh

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