M alendar KE ALA O KA MAHINA · 2018. 10. 31. · 2019 M alendar KE ALA O KA MAHINA V C N B R R Y N...
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2019 NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG AUG SEP OCT SEP OCT NOV NOV DEC DEC JAN JAN DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY M Å h o e M u a H in aia‘ ele‘ ele K a‘ a o n a Ikiiki W elo N ana K aulua ‘Ik u Å M Å h o e H o p e M a k a li‘i W e le h u K Å ‘ e l o K Å‘ elo M akali‘i W elehu M a l a m a ( H a w a i i a n M o n t h s ) 2019 2018 K ı L O A K ˘ K A H I K ı L O A K ˘ L U A K ı L O A P A U K ı N E L O N O M A U LI M U K U HIL O H O A K A K ˘ K A H I K ˘ L U A K ˘ K O L U K ˘ P A U ‘ O L E K ˘ K A H I ‘ O L E K ˘ L U A ‘ O L E P A U H U N A M ¯ H A LU H U A A K U A H O K U M ı H E ALANI K U LU Lı‘ A U K ˘ K AHI L ı‘ A U K ˘ LUA L ı ‘ A U P A U ‘O L E K ˘ K A HI ‘ O L E K ˘ L U A ‘ O L E P A U ‘ O L E K ˘ K O L U ISBN 978-0-87336-460-7 Developed by Produced by A division of Kamehameha Schools www.kamehamehapublishing.org 7 Moon Calendar Sources: Gutmanis. Nā Pule Kahiko: Ancient Hawaiian Prayers. Editions Limited, 1983. Handy and Handy. Native Planters in Old Hawai‘i: Their Life, Lore, and Environment. Bishop Museum Press, 1991. Kamakau. Ka Po‘e Kahiko: The People of Old. Bishop Museum Press, 1964. Kamakau. Ruling Chiefs of Hawai‘i. Kamehameha Schools Press, 1992. Malo. Hawaiian Antiquities. Bishop Museum Press, 1951; Ka Mo‘olelo Hawai‘i. First People’s Production, 2006. Pukui.‘Ōlelo No ‘eau: Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical Sayings. Bishop Museum Press, 1983. Suganuma, La‘akea. Personal interviews. HOW TO USE THE MOON CALENDAR • This calendar starts on November 7, 2018, with Hilo, the first pō (night) of the moon cycle. • The start of the Hawaiian year coincides with the rising of Makali‘i (Pleiades), which typically occurs between late October and mid-November. • Follow the pō in a clockwise fashion, moving from the outermost ring inward. • Each ring represents one full moon cycle or malama (traditional Hawaiian month). The Hawaiian year typically consists of 12 malama, beginning with Welehu and ending with ‘Ikuā. Three extra malama are included in this chart, making this calendar useful through January 23, 2020. • Western calendar months are represented by different colors, and Western dates are numbered in each box. • There are two seasons in the Hawaiian year: kau (dry season) and ho‘oilo (wet season). Kau starts in the malama of Ikiiki and ends in ‘Ikuā. Ho‘oilo starts in Welehu and ends in Welo. • The illustrations of āhole and ‘uala included at the top of this calendar, both kinolau of Lono, represent our ancestral connections to the uka and kai realms that, with cultivation by mahi‘ai and lawai‘a, nourish our people. • For an online version of this moon calendar, please visit www.kamehamehapublishing.org This circular calendar offers a Hawaiian perspective on the flow of time. Its design reflects the relationships among the spiritual, natural, and human realms. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. Our kūpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. Today, many people continue to rely on traditional Hawaiian knowledge as a guide for daily activities, including fishing and farming. How do the moon cycles affect you, your family, and your environment? NOVEMBER 7, 2018 (Start date of this moon calendar) Pō (Nights of the moon cycle) LAWAI ‘ A (Fishing) MAHI ‘ AI (Farming) HILO Excellent fishing Unproductive planting HOAKA Good fishing Unproductive planting KŪ Kahi Good fishing Plant ‘uala, kalo, and mai‘a KŪ lua Good fishing Plant ‘uala, kalo, and mai‘a KŪ Kolu Good fishing Plant ‘uala, kalo, and mai‘a KŪ Pau Good fishing Plant ‘uala and kalo ‘ole KŪ Kahi Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day ‘ole KŪ lua Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day ‘ole KŪ Kolu Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day ‘OLE PAU Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day HUNA Good fishing Plant ipu and root plants Mōhalu Good fishing Plant ipu, kalo, and flowering plants HUA Good fishing Plant ‘uala, ipu, and fruit plants AKUA Good fishing Plant kalo, ‘uala, mai‘a, and corn HOKU Good fishing Plant kalo, ‘uala, mai‘a, and root plants MĀhealaNi Excellent fishing Excellent planting KULU Good fishing Plant ‘uala and melons lĀ‘au KŪ Kahi Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ulu, and other trees lĀ‘au KŪ lua Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ulu, and other trees lĀ‘AU PAU Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ulu, and other trees ‘ole KŪ Kahi Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day ‘ole KŪ lua Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day ‘OLE PAU Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day KĀloa KŪ Kahi Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ohe, kō, and vined plants KĀloa KŪ lua Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ohe, kō, and wauke KĀloa Pau Excellent fishing Unproductive planting KĀNe No fishing No planting LONO No fishing Plant ipu and melons MAULI Good fishing Plant dark green vegetation MUKU Good fishing Plant mai‘a, kō, and trees NEW MOON FULL MOON I ulu nō ka lālā i ke kumu. The branches grow because of the trunk. Without our ancestors we would not be here. (‘ Ōlelo No‘ eau #1261)
Transcript of M alendar KE ALA O KA MAHINA · 2018. 10. 31. · 2019 M alendar KE ALA O KA MAHINA V C N B R R Y N...
2019Moon Calendar
KE ALA O KA MAHINA
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MÅhoe Mua
Hinaia‘ele‘ele
Ka‘aona
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Welo
Nana
Kaulua
‘IkuÅ
MÅhoe Hope
Makali‘i
Welehu
KÅ‘elo
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M a l a m a (H aw a i i a n M o nt h s)
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ISBN 978-0-87336-460-7
Developed by
Produced by
A division of Kamehameha Schoolswww.kamehamehapublishing.org
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Moon Calendar Sources: Gutmanis. Nā Pule Kahiko: Ancient Hawaiian Prayers. Editions Limited, 1983. Handy and Handy. Native Planters in Old Hawai‘i: Their Life, Lore, and Environment. Bishop Museum Press, 1991. Kamakau. Ka Po‘e Kahiko: The People of Old. Bishop Museum Press, 1964. Kamakau. Ruling Chiefs of Hawai‘i. Kamehameha Schools Press, 1992. Malo. Hawaiian Antiquities. Bishop Museum Press, 1951; Ka Mo‘olelo Hawai‘i. First People’s Production, 2006. Pukui.‘Ōlelo No‘eau: Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical Sayings. Bishop Museum Press, 1983. Suganuma, La‘akea. Personal interviews.
How to uSe tHe Moon Calendar• This calendar starts on November 7, 2018, with Hilo, the first pō (night) of the moon cycle.
• The start of the Hawaiian year coincides with the rising of Makali‘i (Pleiades), which typically occurs between late October and mid-November.
• Follow the pō in a clockwise fashion, moving from the outermost ring inward.
• Each ring represents one full moon cycle or malama (traditional Hawaiian month). The Hawaiian year typically consists of 12 malama, beginning with Welehu and ending with ‘Ikuā. Three extra malama are included in this chart, making this calendar useful through January 23, 2020.
• Western calendar months are represented by different colors, and Western dates are numbered in each box.
• There are two seasons in the Hawaiian year: kau (dry season) and ho‘oilo (wet season). Kau starts in the malama of Ikiiki and ends in ‘Ikuā. Ho‘oilo starts in Welehu and ends in Welo.
• The illustrations of āhole and ‘uala included at the top of this calendar, both kinolau of Lono, represent our ancestral connections to the uka and kai realms that, with cultivation by mahi‘ai and lawai‘a, nourish our people.
• For an online version of this moon calendar, please visit www.kamehamehapublishing.org
This circular calendar offers a Hawaiian perspective on the flow of time. Its design reflects the relationships among the spiritual, natural, and human realms. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. Our kūpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. Today, many people continue to rely on traditional Hawaiian knowledge as a guide for daily activities, including fishing and farming. How do the moon cycles affect you, your family, and your environment?
noveMber 7, 2018(Start date of this moon calendar)
Pō(nights of the moon cycle)
l awai ‘a(Fishing)
MaHi ‘ai(Farming)
Hilo Excellent fishing Unproductive planting
Hoaka Good fishing Unproductive planting
KŪ Kahi Good fishing Plant ‘uala, kalo, and mai‘a
KŪ lua Good fishing Plant ‘uala, kalo, and mai‘a
KŪ Kolu Good fishing Plant ‘uala, kalo, and mai‘a
KŪ Pau Good fishing Plant ‘uala and kalo
‘ole KŪ Kahi Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
‘ole KŪ lua Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
‘ole KŪ Kolu Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
‘ole pau Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
Huna Good fishing Plant ipu and root plants
Mōhalu Good fishing Plant ipu, kalo, and flowering plants
Hua Good fishing Plant ‘uala, ipu, and fruit plants
akua Good fishing Plant kalo, ‘uala, mai‘a, and corn
Hoku Good fishing Plant kalo, ‘uala, mai‘a, and root plants
MĀhealaNi Excellent fishing Excellent planting
kulu Good fishing Plant ‘uala and melons
lĀ‘au KŪ Kahi Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ulu, and other trees
lĀ‘au KŪ lua Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ulu, and other trees
lĀ‘au pau Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ulu, and other trees
‘ole KŪ Kahi Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
‘ole KŪ lua Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
‘ole pau Poor fishing Unproductive planting; preparation day
kĀloa KŪ Kahi Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ohe, kō, and vined plants
kĀloa KŪ lua Good fishing Plant mai‘a, ‘ohe, kō, and wauke
kĀloa Pau Excellent fishing Unproductive planting
kĀNe No fishing No planting
lono No fishing Plant ipu and melons
Mauli Good fishing Plant dark green vegetation
Muku Good fishing Plant mai‘a, kō, and trees
New MooN Full MooN
I ulu nō ka lālā i ke kumu.
The branches grow because of the trunk.
Without our ancestors we would not be here. (‘Ōlelo No‘eau #1261)
