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    IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HINDS COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

    FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT

    CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA PLAINTIFF

    v. CAUSE NO. 15-526

    TONEY A. BALDWIN, IN HIS OFFICIAL AND

    INDIVIDUAL CAPACITIES; BALDWIN & BALDWIN, PLLC;

    AND DOE DEFENDANTS 1-5 DEFENDANTS

    MOTION TO RECUSE

    By this Motion, Plaintiff Chokwe A. Lumumba, and pursuant to Canon 3E(1), Code of

    Judicial Conduct, moves the Honorable Jeff Weill, Judge of the Circuit Court of Hinds County,

    First Judicial District, to recuse himself, and shows the following:

    1.  That the subject case has been assigned to the Honorable Jeff Weill, pursuant to a

    random selection process.

    2.  Judge Weill has extensive history with the Plaintiff and his family, including a bar

    complaint the Plaintiff’s father Chokwe Lumumba. 

    3.  That Judge Weill should be disqualified and/or recused from adjudicating in any

    manner whatsoever in the subject proceedings in that Judge Weill's impartiality might reasonably

    be questioned,

    4.  Canon 3E(1), Code of Judicial Conduct, Disqualification, provides in pertinent

    part:

    “Judges should disqualify themselves in proceedings in which their  

    impartiality might be questioned by a reasonable person knowingall the circumstances or for other grounds provide in the code of

    Judicial Conduct or otherwise as provided by law, …” 

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 12 Filed: 02/04/2016 Page 1 of 5

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    5.  The Defendant feels that should Judge Weill fail to disqualify himself, his

    impartiality might be open to question under the guidelines promulgated both by the American

    Bar Association and Mississippi law. Under those guidelines, Judges should disqualify

    themselves not only when their impartiality may be questioned, but they should disqualify

    themselves in order to avoid the very appearance of impropriety.

    6.  Judge Weill's impartiality might be questioned by a reasonable person knowing

    that Judge Weill had a pending bar complaint against the Plaintiff’s father.  

    7.  The affidavit of Chokwe A. Lumumba, as required by Rule 1.15 of the

    Mississippi Uniform Rules of Circuit and County Court, is attached hereto and incorporated as if

    fully set forth herein by reference.

    WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff respectfully prays that Judge Weill

    recuse himself, or in the alternative, that an evidentiary hearing be held to divulge the facts

    herein and that said Judge then recuse himself.

    Respectfully submitted this the 4th day of February, 2016.

    CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA

    Counsel for Plaintiff: 

    __ /s/ Thomas J. Bellinder, Esq. ________

    Thomas J. Bellinder (MSB # 103115)

    BELLINDER LAW FIRMPinnacle at Jackson Place

    190 E. Capitol Street, Suite 460

    Jackson, MS 39201Phone: (601) 487-9340

    Fax: (601) 265-1795

    Email: [email protected]

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 12 Filed: 02/04/2016 Page 2 of 5

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    The undersigned counsel does hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing

    document has been forwarded to opposing counsel via hand-delivery, electronic means, U.S.

    Mail and/or facsimile to their usual place of business, to-wit:

    Robert L. GibbsGibbsWhitwell PLLC1400 Meadowbrook Road, Suite 100

    Jackson, MS 39205

    [email protected]

    This the 4th day of February, 2016.

    BY: __ /s/ Thomas J. Bellinder, Esq. ______

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 12 Filed: 02/04/2016 Page 3 of 5

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    IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HINDS COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

    FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT

    CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA PLAINTIFF

    v. CAUSE NO. 15-526

    TONEY A. BALDWIN, IN HIS OFFICIAL AND

    INDIVIDUAL CAPACITIES; BALDWIN & BALDWIN, PLLC;

    AND DOE DEFENDANTS 1-5 DEFENDANTS

    AFFIDAVIT OF CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA

    STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

    COUNTY OF RANKIN

    I, CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA, being duly sworn, state under oath as follows:

    1.  I am the Plaintiff in the above entitled cause.

    2. 

    This case has been assigned to Judge Jeff Weill.

    3.  Judge Weill filed a bar complaint against my father for alleged behavior occurring during

    the last and only trial he tried before Judge Weill.

    4.  Among other things Judge Weill noted in his complaint that the defendant in that case

    was found not guilty. Judge Weill appears to reference this not guilty verdict as an undesired

    result that was either caused by or an unfortunate consequence of my father’s behavior in that

    case.

    5. 

    In the previous trial Judge Weill demonstrated bias against the defendant and my father.

    6.  Despite learning that there was no evidence that the defendant or my father had been

    notified of his trial date until shortly before the trial, Judge Weill refused to grant the defendant a

    continuance. Judge Weill's refusal to grant the continuance was lodged over my father’s

    representation that he was unprepared for trial. It should be noted that the defendant was

    charged with armed robbery, which carries a possible life sentence. Further, Judge Weill refused

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    to grant the continuance after the District Attorney agreed to the same. Judge Weill also

    disallowed the defendant an opportunity to negotiate a plea agreement with the State. It should

    also be noted that Judge Weill refused to discuss the case with Defense Counsel without the

    presence of one or more of the Assistant District Attorneys who were white. He would not

    discuss the case with the Defense Attorney who was black and the District Attorney who was

    black, without the presence of the District Attorney's white assistants. The case involved a black

    criminal defendant. Judge Weill is white.

    7.  This prior case before Judge Weill is the only one that my father encountered in his 36

    years of practice where the Judge required that the assistant prosecutor be present for discussion

    and argument on Motions when the District Attorney was available for argument on the motions.

    8. 

    Judge Weill's behavior in the previous trial indicated bias against my father and his client.

    His behavior in that trial suggested an exercise of racial preference with respect to pretrial

    motion consideration.

    9. 

    Judge Weill prosecuted a bar complaint against my father, which I believe disqualifies

    him as an objective judge in the present case.

    FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NOT.

    _________________________________

    Chokwe A. Lumumba

    Sworn to and subscribed before me this the _____ day of ___________________, 2016.

    _________________________________

    Notary Public

    My Commission Expires:

    ____________________

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    IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT

    OF HINDS COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

    CHOKWE ANT AR LUMUMBA

    PLAINTIFF

    vs

    CAUSE NO.: 251-16-115

    ST. DOMINIC S HOSPITAL, ET AL

    DEFENDANT

    0

    The undersigned hereby recuses himself from the above styled and numbered

    cause because plaintiff is an attorney who aptJ1ars before me in court.

    SO ORDERED, this

    day o February, 2016

    WINSTON L KIDD

    CIRCUIT JUDGE

    Case: 25CI1:16-cv-00115-JAW Document #: 7 Filed: 02/18/2016 Page 1 of 1

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    IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF

    HINDS COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

    CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA PLAINTIFF

    VS. CAUSE NO. 25CI1:15-cv-00526JAW

    TONEY A. BALDWIN, IN HIS OFFICIAL

    AND INDIVIDUAL CAPACITIES;

    BALDWIN & BALDWIN, PLLC AND

    DOE DEFENDANTS 1-5 DEFENDANTS

    RESPONSE AND MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION

    TO PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO RECUSE 

    COMES NOW, Defendants, Toney A. Baldwin, in his Official and Individual Capacities

    and Baldwin & Baldwin, PLLC (hereinafter “Defendants”), by and through undersigned

    counsel, and files this their Response in Opposition Plaintiff’s Motion To Recuse and would

    show unto the Court as follows:

    1. 

    On or about October 13, 2015, Plaintiff filed this action against Defendants alleging

    Negligence, Gross Negligence, Intentional Interference with Business Contract,  Res Ipsa

     Loquitur , Civil Conspiracy and Tortious Interference with Business Relationships. This case was

    assigned to this Honorable Court at that time.

    2.  On November 30, 2015, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint. In

    the Motion, Defendants attached the affidavits of the clients in question disputing Plaintiff’s

    version of the facts. On December 14, 2015, Plaintiff responded to Defendants’ Motion to

    Dismiss.

    3. 

    On February 4, 2016, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Recuse. It is worth noting that this

    motion was filed some four (4) months after this case was filed and after Defendants filed their

    Motion to Dismiss. In other words, there was only a problem with this Honorable Court

    presiding over this case after Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss.

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 14 Filed: 02/22/2016 Page 1 of 4

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    4.  Nonetheless, Plaintiff’s Motion does not meet the requirements of Rule 1.15 of the 

    Uniform Rules of Circuit and County Court, which states in pertinent part:

    “A motion seeking recusal shall be filed with an affidavit of the party or

    the party's attorney setting forth the factual basis underlying the asserted

    grounds for  recusal   and declaring that the  motion  is filed in good faith

    and that the affiant truly believes the facts underlying the grounds stated

    to be true. Such motion shall, in the first instance, be filed with the judge

    who is the subject of the motion within 30 days following notification to

    the parties of the name of the judge assigned to the case; or, if it is based

    upon facts which could not reasonably have been known to the filing party

    within such time, it shall be filed within 30 days after the filing party

    could reasonably discover the facts underlying the grounds asserted. The

    subject judge shall consider and rule on the motion within 30 days of the

    filing of the motion, with hearing if necessary. If a hearing is held, it shall

     be on the record in open court.” 

    5. 

    Plaintiff knew at the time of the filing of this law suit that it was assigned to this

    Honorable Court. In fact, the new electronic filing system (MEC) sends notification to attorneys

    alerting them to any filings and the assigned court. Furthermore, Plaintiff’s father died in 2013.

    Therefore, any believed animosity between Plaintiff’s father and this Court was known prior to

    this case being filed. However, Plaintiff waited until four months after this case was filed and

    two months after Defendant filed a Motion to Dismiss/Motion For Summary Judgment to file a

    Motion to Recuse. It is clear Plaintiff’s motion is untimely.

    6. 

    However, if this Court does find that Plaintiff’s motion is not untimely filed. The facts

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 14 Filed: 02/22/2016 Page 2 of 4

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    presented by Plaintiff are not sufficient for this Court to recuse itself. The Mississippi Code of

    Judicial Conduct provides the standard for disqualification of judges. Code of Judicial Conduct,

    Canon 3(E). Pursuant to Canon 3, subdivision E, of the Code of Judicial Conduct states , “Judges

    should  disqualify themselves in proceedings in which their impartiality might be questioned by a

    reasonable person knowing all the circumstances or for other grounds provided in the Code of

    Judicial Conduct or otherwise as provided by law.” (Emphasis added). Illustrative of that

    standard are several instances listed in Canon 3(E)(1)(a)-(d) where the judge should   recuse

    himself/herself, none of which are present here.

    7. 

    There is no reason for this court to recuse itself from this case. Plaintiff relies on a bar

    Complaint filed by his late father several years ago. However, that bar complaint has nothing to

    do with Plaintiff and certainly nothing to do with this case. Neither does the fact that Plaintiff

    represents two attorneys that has filed bar complaints against this court. Especially when it is

    undetermined if these complaints even have merit. None of these circumstances would cause a

    reasonable person to view this court as being impartial. The Mississippi Supreme Court has

    consistently held that there is a presumption “that a judge, sworn to administer impartial justice,

    is qualified and unbiased. To overcome the presumption, the evidence must produce a

    ‘reasonable doubt’ (about the validity of the presumption) [.]” Turner v. State, 573 So.2d 657,

    678 (Miss.1990).  Under the circumstances presented, Plaintiff has failed to overcome this

    presumption. Therefore, Plaintiff Motion to Recuse is meritless and should be denied.

    WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendants respectfully request that the

    Court enter an order denying Plaintiff’s Motion to Recuse and for any other relief that is just in

    the premises.

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 14 Filed: 02/22/2016 Page 3 of 4

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    RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED, this the 22nd day of February, 2016.

    Respectfully submitted,

    TONEY A. BALDWIN, IN HIS OFFICIAL

    AND INDIVIDUAL CAPACITIES ANDBALDWIN & BALDWIN, PLLC

    s/ Robert L. Gibbs

    Robert L. Gibbs

    OF COUNSEL:

    Robert L. Gibbs, MSB No. 4816

    Gibbs Travis PLLC

    1400 Meadowbrook Road, Suite 100Jackson, Mississippi 39211

    Telephone: 601-487-2640Facsimile: 601-366-4295

    Email: [email protected] 

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    The undersigned hereby certifies that a true copy of the foregoing was duly served upon

    all known counsel of record, this the 22nd

     day of February, 2016, and upon all parties registered

    with the Court’s electronic filing system by operation of the Court’s ECF system.

    s/ Robert L. Gibbs

    Robert L. Gibbs

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 14 Filed: 02/22/2016 Page 4 of 4

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF

    HINDS COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

    CHOKWE A. LUMUMBA PLAINTIFF

    VS. CAUSE NO. 25CI1:15-cv-00526JAW

    TONEY A. BALDWIN, IN HIS OFFICIAL

    AND INDIVIDUAL CAPACITIES;

    BALDWIN & BALDWIN, PLLC AND

    DOE DEFENDANTS 1-5 DEFENDANTS

    MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

    COMES NOW, Defendants, Toney A. Baldwin, in his Official and Individual Capacities

    and Baldwin & Baldwin, PLLC (hereinafter “Baldwin”), by and through counsel of record and

    moves this Court to Dismiss this action pursuant to M.R.C.P. 12(b)(6) and/or for Summary

    Judgment pursuant to M.R.C.P. 56. And for cause thereof would state the following:

    1. This is an action for Negligence, Gross Negligence, Intentional Interference with

    Business Contract, Res Ipsa Loquitur , Civil Conspiracy and Tortious Interference with Business

    Relationships. According to the allegations of the Complaint Defendant Toney A. Baldwin, an

    attorney licensed to practice in the State of Mississippi, reached out to and met with Kayla Clark

    and Charita Kennedy while Clark and Kennedy were represented by Plaintiff, Chokwe A.

    Lumumba, also an attorney licensed to practice in the State of Mississippi. The Complaint,

    alleges that Baldwin knew Clark and Kennedy were represented by Plaintiff, but Baldwin, in

    violation of the Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct encouraged Clark and Kennedy to

    breach a validly executed Contract for Legal Services. As will be demonstrated by affidavits

    from the two people who are at the center of this dispute, Clark and Kennedy, these allegations

    have no basis in fact and Plaintiff and his attorney filed the instant lawsuit without properly

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 8 Filed: 11/30/2015 Page 1 of 5

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    2

    investigating the facts and thus violated M.R.C.P. 11 and the Mississippi Litigation

    Accountability Act, Mississippi Code § 11-55-1, et seq.

    2. The true facts of this case, as evidenced by the affidavits of Clark and Kennedy

    are that Clark and Kennedy never sought out Plaintiff to represent them. But on July 14, 2015, a

    few days after Plaintiff entered into a Contract for Legal Services (“Contract”) (Exhibit “A”)

    with Frances Sanders - Clark and Kennedy were invited to the home of Sanders. Once Clark and

    Kennedy arrived they learned that Sanders had scheduled a meeting with Plaintiff. At the

    meeting Plaintiff encouraged Clark and Kennedy to hire him to represent them in litigation

    involving the death of Jonathan Sanders, who had been killed by an officer in Clarke County.

    Frances Sanders is the mother of Jonathan Sanders and Clark and Kennedy are mothers of

    Jonathan Sanders’ two children. At this so called meeting, Clark and Kennedy initially refused

    to sign the Contract with Plaintiff, but through pressure and what Clark and Kennedy felt was

    intimidation, Clark and Kennedy signed the Contract. It should be noted that the Contract was

    not prepared for Clark and Kennedy, but was the one prepared for and executed by Frances

    Sanders. As Clark and Kennedy states in their affidavits, (Exhibits “B” and “C”), they “had

    already made a decision that we would get our own attorneys.” (See ¶4 of Exhibits “B” and

    “C”).

    Following the execution of the Contract, Clark felt that she really needed her own

    attorney. This feeling turned into a decision to hire her own attorney by a number of events.

    First, there was no communication between her and Plaintiff. Second, Clark ’s  friends were

    encouraging her to get her own attorney. She was told that her interest and the interest of her

    child were different than the interest of Ms. Sanders, which was the mother of Jonathan Sanders.

    Third, a dispute occurred between Ms. Sanders, Clark and Kennedy when Sanders accused

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    3

    Kennedy of stealing money belonging to Jonathan Sanders, this was the final straw. Thereafter,

    Clark sought out Baldwin, whom she had met shortly after Jonathan’s death and before the July

    14, 2015 execution date of the contract.

    It was Clark who sought out Baldwin. However, Baldwin refused to meet with or discuss

    this matter with her while she was Plaintiff’s client. Thereafter, Clark drafted a short

    handwritten letter (Exhibit “D”), terminating Plaintiff as her attorney. It was only after receiving

    this handwritten termination letter did Baldwin discuss this case with Clark. Later Kennedy,

    after speaking with Clark, made the decision to terminate Plaintiff and retain Baldwin. (Exhibit

    “E”). Once Baldwin was retained he learned that no one had opened an estate on Jonathan’s

    behalf, even though the Contract between Plaintiff and Frances Sanders stated that Frances

    Sanders was an “Administratrix.” Therefore, Baldwin filed Petition for Letters of

    Administration and to Employ Attorney and Approval of Contingency Contract on behalf of

    Clark. The Chancery Court of Clarke County entered a Decree on August 12, 2015 appointing

    Clark as Administratrix and approving the Employment Contract with Baldwin to prosecute the

    wrongful death claim.

    As the above facts demonstrate, Baldwin did not interfere with a business contract, and

    the Complaint was filed without any investigation into the facts. Also, there is no negligence or

    gross negligence in that Baldwin did not owe a duty to Plaintiff, thus there was no breach of

    duty.  Res Ipsa Loquitur   is likewise not applicable.  Res Ipsa Loquitur   presumes negligence if

    Baldwin had complete control over what caused the injury even though there is no specific

    evidence of negligence. As stated earlier, there is no negligence because there is no duty and

    thus no breach of duty. Further, Plaintiff has not been injured. Finally, there is no civil

    conspiracy because Toney A. Baldwin and Baldwin & Baldwin are the same. In fact, Toney A.

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 8 Filed: 11/30/2015 Page 3 of 5

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    4

    Baldwin is sued both in his individual and official capacities, which means he is sued as Baldwin

    & Baldwin. The law is clear one cannot conspire with himself. Further, based on the undisputed

    facts there are no facts to support this or Plaintiff’s other theory of relief. 

    3. Based on the affidavits of Baldwin, Clark and Kennedy it is clear that there are no

    facts to support the allegations of the Complaint, and since there are no disputed facts, judgment

    should be entered on behalf of Baldwin.

    WHEREFORE, PREMIESES CONSIDERED, Baldwin moves the Court to dismiss this

    matter for failure to state a claim and because the facts are not disputed, grant judgment as a

    matter of law. Baldwin also moves the Court for such other relief as it deems appropriate.

    This the 30th day of November, 2015.

    Respectfully submitted,

    TONEY A. BALDWIN, IN HIS OFFICIALAND INDIVIDUAL CAPACITIES AND

    BALDWIN & BALDWIN, PLLC

    s/ Robert L. Gibbs

    Robert L. Gibbs

    OF COUNSEL:

    Robert L. Gibbs, MSB No. 4816Gibbs Whitwell & Travis PLLC

    1400 Meadowbrook Road, Suite 100

    Jackson, Mississippi 39211Telephone: 601-487-2640

    Facsimile: 601-366-4295

    Email: [email protected]

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 8 Filed: 11/30/2015 Page 4 of 5

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    The undersigned hereby certifies that a true copy of the foregoing was duly served upon

    all known counsel of record, this the 30th day of November, 2015, and upon all parties registered

    with the Court’s electronic filing system by operation of the Court’s ECF system.

    s/ Robert L. Gibbs

    Robert L. Gibbs

    Case: 25CI1:15-cv-00526-JAW Document #: 8 Filed: 11/30/2015 Page 5 of 5