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18

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52

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55

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56

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57

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58

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59

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60

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61

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62

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63

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65

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66

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24

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25

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26

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27

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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64

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67

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68

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FjHg episjl ug rji14 fRpCg 18W,y[ } lwPv dr,y sjtvj dqv uJsj h{ m dxi Rph bjfS[

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69

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70

hV m wjegG Vei dr,y sgrjV l,Ddubj h'dHbj h{ m WjWj bV.sdl>z ug l.eaJ Vjv WyV wi ih[ lV m l.ea dry'G dH,w f+[qgl,Igbs qplvqjV ujag Vjv l.W.Z i,tS rjvj lg m Rph sgrjVdry'G Rpn w[ tCj h' debj m WjWj ug V[ Rpl r,v a,Ddwbj ba[WyV wgaj ##wg e,v h{ FjHg($$

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##ugb sjVp s[ Feag vjdHdV hdi dlRp v{dV dqvjH[ mm$$s[ rjw bVplji idha i,ts[ hV mWjWj ug V[ WyV wi ds,aj ##FjHg N'vg aJ dr,Aj ds,ag h{

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71

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l' WjWj ug V[[ l.a Whjv sjl } RpV%J sg Rpsjlg ljZPbJrjvg fi>fij dr,y hg i,Ddtbj m dHl[ ai%J h'i rg ljZP@ l.a dy>aijq ug@ l.a dlig ijq ug@ u' Wjbs dr,y bjfS[ bjf } rgbjfS[ dHLB uJ Ziq a'G fjl[ h'S vHg VhgG f+[dibj m

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72

h{@ w'Hg bjrj; VhgG s[Sg m yp,fyjf bj w[ df,Av[ fjl[ W{n ujSjh{m b,e[ bjf VhgG bjRpSj ba[ Vj w'Hg yg; b,e[ wiVg h{ m u'wpN tjS vHg s[ s[HgH[ Rph hg tjSj h{ m u[ bjdebj dqv[ aJhg zi ujSj h{ m zi uJs[ lq[G ila[ dr,y w'Hg dqv[ Rpl VjvbjfS[ Wji[ w'Hg e,v VhgG wiVg ba[ Vj lpSVg h{ m dVaV[q ds=CdHijs[ Vjv yjvP i,tSj h{ a[ qeV h' w[ idha i,tSg h{ m u[ qVdr,y dwl[ dwlq sj Fiq Rpaf>V h'r[ aJ dul lq[G a[i[ Vjv e,vJwis[ h'HgH[ Rpl r[v[ sPi wi v{Sj m dHl ai%J s[ dVIqJ dr,yidhSj m dHl hpwq sg Rpv.zSj VhgG wiVg m dHh h{ qhJfpitJsg yjwig -

##epi fgiJ wg yjwig@ qhJ wiCg lpt lji mm$$dHh yjwig duV%g wiCg h{ RpV%J xv rg zSj dqvsj h{ m

Whpa dqhVa sj xv dq,nj hg h'r[ej m FjHg episjl ug dHh' duh[l[rw sg f+'Caj wis[ hV m

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rji 3 f"Cg 18FjHg episjl ug s[ dryjiJ bVplji hg u[ l[rj wi' dxi hg

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73

hpwq h'Sj@ Rpl[ hg ai%J t>c fjSg dr,y z'v w[ Rpl Vjv bjBjep.V w[ i'Bg WSjRpS vHg dabji wiVj m dlix dHw' fi"Gnj dabjiwiVj m sp,Z df>cJ dry'G q>e w[ v{ bjRpSj m WjWj ug V[ ws[ fi"Gn[dry'G dH,w Wpiwg ws[ s' l[rV wiVgbJ a[ wHg dsV v.zj s[S[ mWhjv sjl ug V[ ws[ WjWj ug sj ds,aj sp,Z rg A,w v{Sj m ws[bjdebj dqvSg aJ zi uj bjSj m wHg rji b,Zg ija } bjRpSvHg WjWj ug V[ hpwq s[ s[Sj m bjf dl,sw s[ f,w[ lV m hpwqdli q,Do[ q>VSj m

dHw dsV WjWj ug V[ fp,DdAbj@ ##Whjv sjl ujf dw>Vj wisjh{($$

bjf V[ Rpai ds,aj ##l+g y.s ug sj q>a= lpFj a[ Ljq Wjwgsj lqJ qPv q>a= sj ujf wisj hJ m$$

WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##dul lq[G ujf wi[ y"wCg qji w[W{dnbj wi m fjn uWjVg wiV s[ Vjv dhis[ b>si wdibj wi mdhis[ b>si wga[ fjn sj xv ;WjVg fjn a'G h;ji epSj r,Zhp.sj h{ m dwMdw qV dHwjei idh>sj h{ m ;WjVg wiV Vjv qVy.yv dwZi[ h'i rg dxisj idh.sj h{ m dHh Whpa a[u yjv yvSrjvj h{ faj VhgG dwl lq[G dHo[ W{dnbJ sj h;jiJ qgv sPi yvjujr[ m$$

Whjv sjl ug lda WyV wdh w[ drZg bVplji ujf wiVv,e fH[ m wHg dsV w'dLl wis[ ih[ y"wCj qji w[ ujf wiV sg mfi qV VJ q>V[ m dH,w dsV ##qhjiju q{} y"wCg qji w[ W{nSsg awvgx aJ z,B h{@ fi qV } wjWP wiw[ i,tS dr,y awvgxhp.sg h{ m$$

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97

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98

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102

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21

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22

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23

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25

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26

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27

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28

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48

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koit ApRwDI sMqsMig auDrY jmu qw kY nyiV n AwvY ]

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fv[e sg Wgqjig u'WV a[ lg m qjv%j dl>z sg }h qjHg t[qw"i bjfSg diLa[sjig Ljsg s[ lqjeq dr,y eHg h'Hg lg m dHl[lq[G b>si Wgqjig ajwa dr,y h' eHg m v'w t[aJ dr,y bj w[Np,egbJ fj w[ idhS v,e fH[ m w'Hg dwl[ sg ?Wi a,w Vj v{Sujr[ m qjHg } rjfl v{ w[ bjRpS Wji[ dwl[ zi rjdvbJ }lqJ Vj dqdvbj m drbjh rjvj blojV Fp,y' s[ V[C[ lg qjHg s[qV dr,y xpiVj WdSbj dw WjWj ug s[ siLV wiV y,vgH[ m bev[hg lr[i Rph WjWj ug s[ c[i[ r,v api fHg m c[i[ fhp.y w[ WjWjug s[ siLV wga[ be.qg tpLg f+jfa h'Hg m dH,w ija ndhi w[bev[ dsV bjdebj q>eg aJ qhJfpitJ V[ WyV wgaj@ ##bu[aphj} bjdebj VhgG dqvsg m$$ qjHg V[ W[Vag wgag@ ##qhjiju )q{G drbjh uj w[ bjHg hJ q[i[ fjl qdnbjHg h{ u' q{ zifhp.yjRpSg h{ m$$

##qdnbjHg lj} xCj s[ a[ig bqjVa lJF w[ i,tJe[$$ ljdhWsj WyV lg m

qjHg V[ qdnbjHg WjWj ug b,e[ i,t ds,ag m huPi V[ l[rw} hpwq s[ w[ qdnbjHg b>si itrj ds,ag m

49

WjWj ug V[ fp,DdAbj ##qjHg@ wHg ljv fdhvJ dH,w l.dVbjlgqhjaqj V[ bjf s[ zi bjBj q>eS s[ WhjV[ bj w[ aphj} dH,wLWs sj ujf wiV vHg f+[dibj lg@ wg Rph LWs sj ujfwisg h{G m$$

qjHg sj uWjW Vjh dr,y lg ##qhjiju ) q{} aJ Rph LWsrg Ijs VhgG@ bjf hg Ijs wirj dsY m$$

WjWj ug V[ qPv q>a+ lpSj w[ WyV wgaj ##dHh hg h{ RphLWs$$ m qjHg hJ dr,y dli Npwj ds,aj m

WyV h'dHbj ##t[qgH[@ blg a[i[ lhpi[ qjv%j dl>z Vjv WyVwgaj lg@ us'G u.cj rjv[ ndhi[ lg m a[i[ lhpi[ V[ l[rj q>eg lg mdHh l[rj a[i[ w'v'G ba[ a[i[ fdirji a'G v{Sg h{ m hpS aP. dHo[bjHgbJ l.eaJ sg l[rj wisg ihp dH,w qhgV[ a,w dWqjig sj;'i zB ujS a[ a{} a"i dsbJe[ m$$

dHw qhgV[ Wjbs WjWj ug V[ Rphg qdnbjHg s[ w[ qjHg }bjdebj s[ ds,ag m dHl ai%J Rpl sg fv[e a'G idtbj wgag m qjHgsg WjWj ug s[ yiVJ Vjv bap,B dfbji LiZj ba[ l[rj FjrVjW,N eHg m qjHg t[q w"i@ Rpl sg vCwg WgWg Ljq w"i a[ vCwjwjvj dl>z b>aq lq[G a,w WjWj ug s[ yiVJ Vjv upC[ ih[ m hpSrg upC[ hV m

\dHh ljtg WgWg Ljq w"i u.cJ rjvg V[ dvtjHg h{ m|

50

qumrI sMgiq hir ko ko nauDirE pRB kIey piqq pvgy ]

b>e 876f+q[Li sj Vjq ufS rjv[ Rpl Vjv dHV%j bF[s h' uJs[ hV

dw u' f+jSg RpV%J sg liV bj ujH[@ Rpl s[ sp,t@ wLB dVrjiSsg lqi,oj bjf its[ hV m f+q[Li RpV%J s[ wjiVjq[ a[ dw>aP VhgGwisj a[ bjfS[ FeaJ sg vju i,tsj h{ m us f+[q r,l h' w[dl,t wpN wdh>sj h{ aJ Rpl a[ epiP uJ f+q[Li dr,y w'Hg b>aiVhgG idh>sj m rjdhepiP sg dul f+jSg a[ bfji d*fj hp.sg h{ Rpls[b"epS dwl[ qhJfpit sg f+jdwiag spbjij epSj dr,y Wsv ds>s[hV m Rpl s[ b"epS VhgG dyajis[ le'G Vjq dlqiS ba[ W.segsg q>d;v a[ a'i ds>s[ hV m qhJfpiLJ } f+FP bjf bu'wg tvaws[ Fv[ vHg F[us[ hV aJ dw dHVljVg d;>seg sj lxi tpLgbJFdibj a[ bV.s qHg Wga lw[ m f>ur[G fjaLjh s[ lq[G sj d;wih{ m FjHg dWZg y.s ug y'ig wdibj wis[ lV m dH,w rji RpV%JV[ q,Nj ypij vHgbj m wpN lq[G Wjbs q,NJ s[ qjvw sg b,t tp,veHg m Rpl V[ bjfS[ wWgv[ \uJ tjVsjV| s[ v'w dHw,n[ wi vH[ mlji[ q,Nj sgbJ f{CJ df,A[ h' api[ m b,Zg ija a'G Yfi lqJ v.zdebj lg m q,NJ sg Fjv wiV rjv[ a[ug Vjv api ih[ lV m dWZgy.s } rg RpV%J s[ bjRpS sg dFVw v,e eHg m Rpl V[ bjfS[bjf } ApfjRpS sg ue%J sg avjL wiVg yjhg m o'Cj b,e[ dH,wTjW bj eHg q,NJ TjW dr,y rC eHgbJ m dWZg y.s V[ q,NJ sjdtbjv A,c w[ bjfS[ Ap,fS vHg l'dybj m ljhqS[ TjW s[ dwVji[dH,w dl,t W{nj Rpl } V;i bjdHbj V[C[ fhp.y w[ s[dtbj dl,t

51

V[ lqjZg vjHg h'Hg h{ V[ai W.s hV f+q[Li sg W>seg wi dihjh{ m dWZg y.s V[ q,oj B[dwbj lgl dVrjRpS lq[G Rpl sj h,o dl,ts[ yiVJ } APh debj m dl,t sg dWiag ly[a h' eHg dw dHhbdebja drbwag w"S h{ m Rpl V[ dWZg y.s } fp,DdAbj dw ##aP.w"S h{ a[ dHaVj zWijdHbj dwM h{ m$$

##q{G y'i hJ@ q{G wpN q,NJ ypijHgbJ hV fi RpV%J s[ qjvwq[i[ df,A[ df,A[ bj ih[ hV m q[i[ a[ d*fj wi' q{} ApfS vHg ue%JsKl'@ VhgG aJ q[ij Wpij hjv wi s[Se[ m q{G du>seg dr,y fdhvgrji hg aphjc[ b,e[ y'ig sj dHwWjv wgaj h{ m$$

dl,t V[ dwhj ##zWij VhgG@ q[i[ w'v W{n ujh ba[ epiP yiVJdr,y qV dHwjei wiw[ dHh f+dadebj \f+S| wi dw b,e'G a'Gy'ig VhgG wiJej m$$ bVujV[ dr,y wgag h'Hg Fp,v } epiP yiVJdr,y dVqjSj a[ dVajSj h' w[ q>V dvbj ujr[ aJ bjf WtdL>shV m$$ Rph dliuVhji ;iPi a[ig fa i,tSe[ m$$

df>c s[ v'w rg bj fhp.y[ m q,NJ TjW b>si W{ngbJ lV fiy'i V;i VhgG bjMsj r[t w[ dl,t r,v ujS v,e[ fi dl,t bjfhg RpV%J r,v bj dihj lg m dHh dl,t ##FjHg bsvg$$ u' f>ur[GfjaLjh sj bdVV Fea lg m ljhqS[ bj w[ v'wJ V[ fp,DdAbj##FjHg ljdhW ljcgbJ q,NJ y'ig h' eHgbJ hV m duV%J sgbJ f{CJt'ug dHo'G a,w v{ bjdHbj h{ fi dHl a'G Wjbs faj VhgG v,edihj m y'i sj rg faj VhgG v,e dihj m

FjHg ljdhW V[ TjW r,v dHLjij wiw[ dwhj ##Yh s[t' q,NJaphjcgbJ hg hV m$$

qjvw V[ q,NJ r,v a,w w[ uWjW ds,aj ##dw deSag dr,yaJ RpVgbJ hg hV fi i.e VhgG dqvs[@ Rph wjvgbJ lV dHhFPigbJ hV m$$

FjHg ljdhW V[ dwhj@ ##dw bu[ fPij dsV VhgG ydCbj hV[%ij

52

h'S wiw[ i.e sj xiw v,esj h{ m q,NJ aphjcgbJ hg h'SegbJdHV%J } v{ ujY m$$ v'w q,NJ v{ w[ zi qpC eH[ aJ dWZg y.sV[ fp,DdAbj ##dw aphj} aJ Rph ujSs[ lV u[ q{} xC v{Gs[ aJwg hLi h'Sj lg m$$

dl,t V[ urjW ds,aj ##a{} Vjq s[ Rphv[ wgaj lg m f+q[Lisj Vjq hg dHVljV vHg T'Hg h{ \bjlij h{ m|$$

dWZg y.s V[ Rpl s[ f{i xC vH[ a[ W[Vag wgag ##dul epiPsj aP. qpigs h{ q{} rg RpV%J s[ siLV wirj dsY m q[ij rg y.yvqV brZpagbJ } A,c w[ epiP yiVJ sg w'qv A'h f+jfa wiw[bjfSg ugrV Ijaij Rpuv WSj lw[ m$$

FjHg bsvg ug dWZg y.s } f>ur[G fjaLjh s[ siWji dr,yv{ bjH[ m dWZg y.s ldaepiJ s[ siLV wiw[ dVhjv h' debj mqlaw yiV A'h f+jfa wiw[ qV s[ q{v } ljWS sg ai%J w,Bdihj lg m q,oj yiVJ a'G ypdwbj aJ ldaepiJ V[ fpdAbj ##wgdH,Aj h{ a[ig dfbjdibj m$$

##fjaLjh ) q{} dl,t WSj vRp@ q{G a[i[ si sj q>eaj hJdFtLj dsRp m$$ b,tgbJ sj Vgi wga[ wpwiqj sj fAyjajf widihj lg m

h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj ##dl,t sg fsrg fjRpSg h{ aJ y'ig A,cSgf{Sg h{ m$$

dWZg y.s aJ fdhvJ hg fAyjajf sg svsv dr,y cp,W dihjlg m$$ fjaLjh ) q[i[ epVjh a[ fCsj fjRp@ yiVj dr,y dVrjlWtL' m$$ ljdhW l+g epiP biuV s[r ug q[hi s[ zi bjH[ a[ dWZgy.s } Vjq q>a+@ Vjq sg sja WtLg@ yiV fjhpv ds,ag ba[bjfSg l.ea dr,y Ljqv wi dvbj m xpiqjV h{ -

dfAv[ epVh ldaepip Wtdl vH[ lal.eda Vjdv ivjr{ mmb>e 855

53

fv[e sg dWqjig s[ dsV lV m Fjeg WJsi s[ A[ Fij W,ejdl>z@ L[i dl>z@ q[hi dl>z@ lirS dl>z@ dV,wj dl>z@ l,sj dl>zlV m W,ej dl>z fv[e sg Wgqjig Vjv fgCa lg m Rpl sg l,lV[ WjWj fjl W[Vag wgag dw ##W,ej dl>z Wgqji h{ m$$

h;Pi V[ hpwq ds,aj ##dHh uv q,Bg sj v{ ujRp Rpl } s[s[Sj@ api w[ ujSj h{ m$$

qjHg zWijHg h'Hg lg Rpl V[ A[ag Vjv ujS sg w'dLl dr,yBJe[ sg lrjig wi vHg m WyV sg brD,debj h' eHg uv ljijcp,v debj a[ W,ej dl>z sg q"a h' eHg m Wjwg s[ f>u Fij rjigrjig WjWj ug sg l[rj dr,y bjMs[ idh>s[ lV m L[i dl>z vCjHgNedCbJ sj L"wgV lg m WjWj ug w'v siLV wiV bjdHbj aJh;Pi V[ fp,A dvbj ##L[i dl>z wg w.q wji wisj hp.sj h{G m$$##fjaLjh ) vCjHg NeC[ hg wisj hJ$$ L[i dl>z W'dvbj m ##y.ejx[i ljc[ w'v ih' m blgG a[i[ a'G l[rj v{Sg h{$$ h;Pi sj WyV lg m

L[i dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag ##qhjiju q{} l[rj aJ wiVg VhgGbjRpSg m b"epSj sj Fdibj hJ d;>seg NedCbJ dr,y w,Tdihj hJ m$$

##L[i dl>z ) f+q[Li Fvj wi[ej aP. dHo[ hg idh uj$$ WjWjug sj WyV lg m

L[i dl>z wHg dsV l'ysj dihj q{o'G drhv[ a'G qhjiju wgl[rj v{Gs[ hV wpN faj VhgG v,e dihj m dxi dH,w dsV WjWjug V[ Wpvj w[ dwhj ##L[i dl>z cJe \l'Bg| dwhCg y>eg hp.sg h{a[ Rph dwo'G dqv[eg m$$

##fjaLjh ) duhCg dr,Dy'G tjvg Vj h'r[ Rph y.eg h{ a[ Wdn>cjuJ ijqfpi[ a'G dqv ujr[eg m$$ L[i dl>z Rpai ds,aj m ##bjh dH,wipdfbj v{ ujY a[ Wdn>c[ a'G l'Bg v{ w[ bjRpSg u[ y.eg Vj dqv[

54

aJ qpC bjRpSj m$$ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj mL[i dl>z a[ dH,w h'i l[rw Wdn>c[ cJe v{S F[u ds,a[ Wdn>c[

fhp.y w[ wHg spwjVJ dr,y l'BgbJ s[tgbJ fi w'Hg fl.s Vj bjHgbjdti rjfl qpC bjH[ m

##qhjiju ) l'Bg y.eg VhgG dqvg$$ aiwjvj fHgbJ a'G bjw[ L[i dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag m

h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj ##lr[i[ ijqfpi[ uj w[ v{ bjRp m$$ LpFjhg ijqfpi[ r,v api fH[ m L[i dl>z } lqN dr,y VhgG bj dihjlg dw qhJfpitj V[ cJe wg wiVg h{ m l'Bg tigsS rjla[ fdhvJs' bjsqg Wdn>c[ F[u[ hpS ijqfpi[ uj ih[ hJ m

Ljq } y.eg cJe v{ w[ qpC bjH[ m l'Bg WjWj ug b,e[ f[Lwi ds,ag m

WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##L[i dl>z dHh vCjHg wiV r[v[ BpKB[Vj m$$

##qhjiju ) dHl } a[v Vjv ai wi ds>s[ hJ$$ L[i dl>zW'dvbj m

##y.ej LpZ h{ m$$L[i dl>z a[v Vjv hi i'; l'Bg sg qjvL wi' m dH,w dsV

L[i dl.z } WyV wgaj ##hpS a[ig f+gdtbj h'Sg h{ m bjf rg dzRptj dvbj wi m$$ L[i dl>z vHg dzRp q>erj ds,aj m L[i dl>z dzRptj w[ wlia wisj dihj m hpS ajwa a[ l'Bg sg fit sj lqJbj debj m s' VJe[ ljZP dBv[ s[ V[C[ dNCg \dNCg^-wigiJ a[ qdvbjs[ Np.c } bjts[ hV| dr,y bj w[ W{n eH[ m RpV%J V[ ZPSg vj vHg mWjWj ug b,e } qKo[ VhgG vjMs[ lV m WjWj ug V[ L[i dl>z }hpwq ds,aj m

##ujh Yh s[t bj b,e dwl V[ Wjvg h{ m$$

55

L[i dl>z qpC bj w[ wdhS v,ej ##qhjiju m s' VJe[ ljZPlV m$$

##RpV%J } wh' dHo[ b,e Vj WjvS m blgG b,e qD,o[ VhgGvjRpSg m ljcj dHh f+S h{ m$$ WjWj ug WyV wgaj m

ljZPbJ w'v uj w[ L[i dl>z V[ ljig qiIjsj lqNjHg a[W[Vag wgag dw b,e Vj WjvS m fi RpV%J a[ w'Hg bli Vj h'dHbjRpl sg rji-rji wgag W[Vag sj w'Hg f+Fjr Vj h'dHbj m ljZPbJV[ ltag s[ bvxju ria[ m ljig drdobj L[i dl>z V[ WjWj ug} bj lpSjHg m

##qhjiju ) RpV%J w'v dyqB[ hV qjiV } bjMs[ hV$$ ##fjSgsj zCj dli a[ yp,w v{ a[ Rph cJe duhCg b,u s[ dsV rjla[hg dvbJsg lg m q'T[ i,t v{ m RpV%J } dHo'G FujRpSj h{ fjSg b,ea[ fj s[Sj m$$ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj m

bjdebj sj fjvS wis[ L[i dl>z V[ x[i RpV%J } W[Vagwgag ##dw b,e WpNj dsY m$$ fi dH,w ljZP V[ eDp,l[ Vjv dyqBjL[i dl>z r,v yvjdHbj m L[i dl>z V[ zCj fjSg sj aJ b,eRpfi fj ds,aj ba[ bjf cJe yp,w vHg m ljZP dyqB[ yvjRpSa[ L[i dl>z cJe yvjH[ m btgi ljZP F,u eH[ m L[i dl>z b,eWpNj w[ WjWj ug fjl bj debj m WjWj ug V[ tpL h' w[ L[i dl>zsg df,n ofofjHg a[ WyV wgaj ##dHhg l[rj a[i[ fjl'G v{Sg lg m$$

lr[i h'S a[ L[i dl>z V[ l[rj fpAg aJ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj##a[ig l[rj l.fPiV h' eHg h{ hpS a{} bjdebj h{ aP. uj lwsjh{G m$$ l' dHl ai%J qhJfpit bjsqg a'G Rph' duhg l[rj v{Gs[ hV duldwia wvj sj debjV i,tsj h'r[ dul w.q dr,y dVfp>V h'r[ m

56

Part 4

sMq kw sMgu vfBwgI pweIAY ]sMq kI syvw nwmu iDAweIAY ]

\b>e 265|

epiWjSg b>si Rpl qVp,t } rcFjeg q>dVbj h{ u' ljZPl>a sg l[rj wisj h{ m spdVbjrgG r,cj h'Sj aJ lF wPC sjfljij h{ m spdVbjrg fsjio h'S wiw[ Rph v'wJ b>si rc[i[fVsj fjai WV[ej fi Vjq dlqiV a'G dWVJ fiqjio dr,y Rpl} w'Hg rdcbjHg VhgG s[r[ej m qhJfpit sg l[rj hg Vjq dlqiVh{ m qhJfpit sg LiV dr,y s' ai%J s[ drbwag bjRpGs[ hV mdH,w fsjio sj sPlij f=qjio sj m bu"w[ lq[G b>si fsjiosg vjvlj ugr b>si zp>S WS w[ v,eg h'Hg h{ m f=FP sg W>segwiV rjvj wvup,eg ugr dhis[ dr,y f=FP sg i;j VhgG rljRpGsjdwRpGdw Rpl sg qa@ Wp,Z Fiq dr,y Fp,vg h'Hg h{ m qhJfpitJsg u' l[rj wisj h{ Rph fsjio a[ fiqjio s[ vdhS[ a'G r>dyaVhgG idh>sj m iPqg idhS lq[G a'G Fpy'G Vei sj f=[qg zpq>c dl>zl[rj wisj bj dihj lg m fp,ai h'S Rpfi>a wjv rl h' uJs[lV qV dr,y vjvlj lg fp,ai h' ujr[@ h'r[ rg r,cg Rpqi rjvj m

dHw dsV WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##zpq>c dl>z a[ig l[rjf=rjV h{@ ujSj yjhp>sj h{ aJ uj lwsj h{ m$$

dHl } l[rj f=rjS h'S sg lqN Vj bjHg m h;Pi V[ dxidwhj ##zpq>c dl>z a[ig l[rj f=rjV h{ fp,ai h' ujr[ej$$ l' WyVlda h'dHbj dH>si dl>z Fp,vi \u' b,u rg dW=Z br,loj dr,yq";Ps h{| f{sj h'dHbj m

57

Part 4

sPlij l[rjsji FjHg rdibjq dl>z rg iP.qg idh>dsbJ r[v[sj l[rj wqj dihj lg m dHl } WjWj ug V[ hi i'; sg hj;igFiV sj hpwq ds,aj lg m dBv[ RpD,fi W{n[ FjHg rdibjq dl>z} h;Pi wdhS v,e[ ##FjHg ug ufpug ljdhW s[ fjn wdibjwi'@ qV } hi r[v[ apis[ dxis[@ W{n[@ w>q wis[ dlqiV dr,yvjRp m$$

FjHg rdibjq dl>z wdhS v,ej ##qhjiju) hv yvjRpSlq[G aJ Wvs dWVJ W'vS s[ apis[ VhgG@ fjn dwr[G h'r[ej m$$

h;Pi V[ xpiqjdHbj ##WvsJ } a>P VhgG a'iVj bjf[ a'iVrjvj a'i[ej@ a>P dH,w qV h' w[ WjSg fC%sj ih' m Z>V[ FeasgbJ eRPbJ rg aJ njwpi V[ yjigbJ lV Rpl s[ t[ag s[w>q rg wisj lg a[ btgi Rpl V[ bjfSg q>d;v fj vHg mepiP } fjRpSj h'r[ igNjSj h'r[@ dqvSj h'r[@ yiV filS[ h'SaJ dHhg epiWjSg fC%V s[ f,o s[ yvs[ ujRp m$$

duRpG Z>V[ wg Z[V w' njwpi yji[ dVammufpug fC{ u' f=ga wi njwpi dal w' dqammFjHg ug V[ lda WyV wdh w[ dli bsW Vjv Npwj ds,aj m

WjWj ug V[ dH,w h'i LWs rg fCjdHbj u' ufpug ljdhW s[Vjv dqvj w[ dHh fjn wis[ lV m

h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj ##f{vg rjhpS v,e[ dHaV[ fjn wis[hV WguS r[v[@ lphjej x[iV lq[G dHaV[ m$$ ljig deSag lqNjds,ag dHh qdiIjsj o'C%[ t[a dr,y hg wiVg h{ dHl t[a sjf{sj h'dHbj bVju rg b,c \r,tij| i,tSj h{ m dHl Rpfi>a FjHgrdibjq dl>z V[ hpwq sg fjvSj LpiP wi ds,ag a[ lpiag b{lgh' eHg dur[G _

hwQ pwau kir kwmu sBu cIqu inrMjnu nwil ]213]\b>e 1376|

58

Part 4

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59

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60

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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

Part 4

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66

Part 4

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67

Part 4

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68

Part 4

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75

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76

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79

Part 4

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80

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81

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82

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83

Part 4

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84

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85

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86

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87

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88

Part 4

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89

Part 4

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Part 4

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93

Part 4

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94

Part 4

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h{ m|

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Part 4

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96

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97

Part 4

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98

Part 4

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99

Part 4

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100

Part 4

ljc[ drhC[ dr,Dy'G dWVJ hrj a'G dq,Bg Rpcsg h{ m$$

WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##dHh s' ipfH[ v{ ujRp m zi dr,ys,W s[S@ w'Hg drzV VhgG fr[ej m$$ l' hpS dHh fdirji h;PisgbJ WiwaJ sj lswj Whpa yCsgbJ wvJ dr,y h{ m dHlfdirji s[ da>V cjwBi b{q!b{l!b{q! cg!b{q! Wg!Wg!b{l! dH,wt[agWjCg bxli@ dH,w b{x!lg!bjHg bxli h{ m dH,w cjwBiwiVv qdh>si dl>z dqvBig sg l[rj wi ih[ hV m dwl[ fsjiosg wqg VhgG m hpS rg c[i[ b>si qjHg epidsbjv w"i dHl[fdirji sg hi r[v[ l[rj dr,y a,afi idh>sg h{ m

\dHh f=l>e qjHg epidsbjv w"i \qjHg f=ajf w"i sg }h|a'G dqdvbj h{|

moih inrgun miq QorIAwqMU sd hI dIn dieAwl ]

\b>e 203|

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101

Part 4

w[ Rph blojHg lpt qjSsj h{ ba[ bjfS[ VjLrjV ligi }wHg f=wji Vjv dL>ejisj h{ bjfS[ lpt sg f=jfag vHg sPdubJ} spt ds>sj h{ m dHh dViepVgbJ qvgV WpZg sj qjvw hp>sjh{ dHh qhJfpitJ s[ iPf dr,y bjf dHl l>lji dr,y dryi[ f=FP} fAjS VhgG lws[ Rpl s[ wga[ h'H[ epSJ } lqN VhgG lws[ljcg Wp,Zg dHVg drLjv VhgG hp>sg u' blgG qhJfpitJ sg vgvj} lqN lwgH[@ fi Rph sgV sdHbjv hi r[v[ dHVljVg Fv[vHg hg l'ys[ hV m

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##qhjiju ) w>q dr,y ipN[ idh>s[ hJ lqJ z,B dqvsj h{ m$$Wp,Z dl>z V[ RpD,ai ds,aj m

h;Pi V[ dxi WyV wgaj ##z,B a'G z,B lqJ w,T dvbjwi' m$$ fi bjdHbj ;iPi wi' dHl dr,y aphjcj Fvj h{

Wp,Z dl>z V[ urjW dr,y dwhj ##qhjiju ) blvgba dHhh{ dw q{G dHw,vj w>q wiV rjvj hJ dHl wiw[ lqJ VhgG dqvsj m$$

fjaLjh V[ ldhu lpFj h' WyV wgaj ##a[i[ zi w>q rjv[W>s[ Whpa h' ujSe[ fi bjdHbj ;iPi wi' m$$

102

Part 4

qhJfpitJ sj WyV ldhu lpFj h'r[ uJ dwl[ h'i b>sj;dr,y h'r[ lda hg h>psj h{ m hpS Wp,Z dl>z i'; rJe WjWj ugs[ siLV wiV bjRpGsj ba[ WyV lpSsj idh>sj m dH,w dsVWp,Z dl>z siLV wiV bjdHbj aj h;Pi V[ s' ipfH[ Rpl r,vwiw[ dwhj ##Wp,Z dl>z dHh s' ipfH[ v{ uj m$$

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h;Pi V[ dxi WyV wgaj ##Wp,Z dl>z i,t v{Gsj dHh ipfH[)$$Rpl V[ dxi urjW s[ ds,aj m

WjWj ug WyV wgaj ##y>ej dxi a[ig qi;g h{ a>P dHh s'ipfH[ } f{l[ lqN W{nj blgG aJ a{} dHh s' df>c ds,a[ lV@

103

Part 4

dwRpGdw a[i[ Vjv WyV h'dHbj lg dw qp>c[ w>q rjv[ Whpa h'ujSe[ m RpV%J } dxi ;qgV rg aJ yjhgsg lg@ a>P q"wj VhgGlJF ldwbj m$$

l' dHh WyV b,Bv h{ Wp,Z dl>z sj fdirji aJ Whpa rdZbjh{ fi Rph s' ipfH[ q'CV wiw[ df>c s' VhgG dqv[ m dur[G xpiqjV h{_

ugb u>a ldF fjA{ wdibj f=oq[ diuwp lqjhjmm4mm\b>e 1235|

apvlg sjl ug s,ls[ hV ^

fdhv[ WVg f=jvWZ fjA{ WdVbj l=gimmapvlg Wja byiu h{ qV VhgG WjZ{ Zgimm\dHh f=l>e Wp,Z dl>z s[ fdirji a'G dqdvbj h{ m|

qqI vwau n lgeI siqguir rKy Awip ]3]

\eRpCg q^ 5 b>e 218|

qVp,t f=qjaqj sg wiVg a'G W[tWi idh>sj h{ m u[ w'Hg ligiwi'e h' debj aJ cjwBig lhjdHaj Vjv dHvju h' debj Rplsj dlhij \LjWjl| cjwBi } uJsj h{ m fi dHl s[ RpvB u[FjS[ b>si bj debj aJ w'dlbj f=qjaqj } uJsj h{ m fi bi'eajdqvS lq[G Rpl sg WtdLL }@ q[hi } Fpvj ds,aj uJsj h{ mf=FP sg dw=fj ds=LBg qjVr ujag a[ h'r[ aJ a,ag hrj rg VhgGv,esg@ dwRpGdw ligiw wLB@ s,pt@ lp,t RpV%J sg lif=lag h[nhpwq sg Rpcgw dr,y tC[ hV m blvgba lqNS rjvj L[=lBWp,ZgqjV aJ Rpl sg i;j b>si hg l>ljiw ugrV ugRPGsj h{ m

WjWj ug sj l[rw l[n e'igbj q,v WCj Fi'l[ rjvj dHVljVlg m hi r[v[ hpwq dr,y idhSj@ l[rj FjrVj qV b>si WSg

104

Part 4

idhSg m dH,w dsV fjaLjh V[ hpwq ds,aj dw ##e'igbj q,v b,udHo[ fdhi[ f{Sj h{ m$$

e'igbj q,v V[ dwl[ z[ivP ;iPig w>q wjiV Vj bj lwSsg q;WPig s,lg m

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u{ dl>z q>V debj ba[ WjWj fjl bj debj m Vqlwjiwiw[ hpwq fp,AS v,ej m

h;Pi V[ hpwq wgaj ##ljhqS[ w>Z } T'b vj w[ W{n ujljig ija dHo[ hg W{nSj h{ m$$

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105

Part 4

v,e[ ##wg e,v h{ m$$

u{ dl>z V[ dwhj ##h;Pi q[i[ ljog FjC[ sj lqjV v,s dvbjH[hV q{G rg ujSj lg m$$

WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ ##dw>Vj dwijdHbj dqvsj h{ m$$ ##ugyji bjV[ dqvs[ hV m$$

h;Pi h,l w[ wdhS v,e[ ##bjh v{ yji bjV[ fi ujSj ljcgbjdebj a'G dWVJ VhgG m$$

o'C%[ hg dq>Bj Wjbs yC%a dl>z l[rjsji bj debj m RplV[WjWj ug s[ yiVJ b,e[ q,oj B[dwbj a[ W{n debj m

h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj ##u{ dl>z hpS a>P uj lwsj h{ ljcjl[rw bj debj h{ m$$ u{ dl>z zi yvj debj m yC%a dl>zsj vCwj sgrjV dl>z bj w[ bjfS[ dfaj } wdhS v,ej ##dfajug bjfSg q,N VhgG dqvsg \q,N sp,Z VhgG ds>sg| aplgG zi yv[ujRp m$$

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106

Part 4

Apxy bwlk Awip riKAnu pwrbRhm gurdyv ]

\b>e 820|

f=qjaqj dWVJ dHl uea b>si a[ij w'Hg lhjHg VhgG hp>sjdHh qjaj@ dfaj@ fp,ai ZgbJ dHlaig a[i[ sp,t dr,y lhjHg VhgGhp>s[ m dlix a[ig l[rj hg wi lws[ hV@ fi sp,t VhgG r>cj lws[a[i[ sp,t sj lhjHg@ r>cjrS rjvj dH,w f=q[Li sj Vjq h{ dHhbjfSg dw=fj lswj a[i[ sp,t sg dVdriag wi lwsj h{@ dHha[ig i,Ddtbj wi lwsj h{@ Wjwg lF lpbjiog hV m Z>V s"va;qgV a[ l>fag dul a[ a>P bjfSj h,w uajRpGsj h{ lpbjl taqhp>dsbJ hg fijH[ h' uJs[ hV b>av[ lq[G aJ yji w,fC[ hg hp>s[hV u' rg fijH[ Wl hp>s[ hV m h[ dHVljV ) Rph f=qjaqj u'sgVj a[ sdHbj wiV rjvj sp,tj sj VjL wiV rjvj h{@ RplVjv ws[ dfbji VhgG rZjdHbj m dHh uea ija s[ lpfV[ s[dVbjHg h{ u' b,t tpvdsbJ hg VLB h' uJsj h{ m

sp,tj } sPi wiV rjv[ f=qjaqj s[ Vjq } lqN' dul }dlqi w[ bujqv a[ eVwj fPiV a"i a[ qpwa h' eH[ lV Rpls[dfbjdibJ Fjr qhJfpiLj sg l[rj wi' m Vjis qpVg sj Rpfs[LlpS w[ Wjvw ZiP f=q[Li s[ FuV dr,y v,e debj m Rpl by,vbldoi@ lsgrg a[ dViF{-fs qpwag } f=jfa wi dvbj lg mVjq dlqiV rjv[ FeaJ sg i,Ddtbj f=FP bjf wisj h{ Rplepis[r fjiW=hq } hq[LJ bjfS[ b>e l>e lqN' u' liW sp,t

bj debj@ a[ wdhS v,ej ##qhjiju ) dHl } ci v,esj h{ m

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107

Part 4

dVrjiV h{ m dHl[ hg ai%J WjWj ug qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug sgdw=fj spbjij Vjq dlqiV rjv[ ba[ l[rj wiV rjv[ FjHg qdhajWdl>z s[ z[ivP sp,t sg dVriag h'Hg m qhJfpit dHh lF wpNwiV sg lqi,oj i,ts[ hV dwRpGdw _

bfVg eda bjdf ujV{ m lpdS lpdS bri rtjV{ mm\ijqwvg q^ 5 b>e 894|

l^ qdhajW dl>z sp,Z sg l[rj wis[ idh>s[ lV m iP.qg idhSlq[G rg sp,Z v{ w[ uJs[ lV m fv[e sg Wgqjig bjfS[ u'WVa[ lg m zi zi b>si x{v yp,wg lg m qdhajW dl>z sj vCwjbiuV dl>z Wgqji h' debj m Wgqjig dul f=jSg } h' uJsglg Rpl } dWqji lqdNbj uJsj lg dwRpGdw RpV%J dsVJ dr,ydHvju rg z,B hg h>psj lg Fdr,ta WyV wiV lq[G l>a WjWjqhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug xpiqjdHbj wis[ lV ##dw w'Hg lqJ bjr[ejqVp,tg dlbjSf Whpa r,Z ujH[eg@ qpis[ } rg ugRPGsj wi v{Se[ m

FjHg Vgvj dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag ##qhjiju) dxi epiP f=q[Li} w"S q>V[ej m

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WjWj qdhajW dl>z i'; V[q Vjv sp,Z sg l[rj Wiwijii,tS vHg WjWj ug w'v sp,Z v{ w[ fhp>y[ m h;Pi V[ zi[vP hjva fp,Ag m

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108

Part 4

dl>z rg hpwq sg Rpcgw b>si W{nj dihj m da>V z>B[ Wjbsh;Pi V[ V[ai t'v[ m qhJfpit us'G dHh' duhg dWiag dr,y h'ujS aJ dHl b>ai qjVr sj Fvj h{ dur[G -

BPBg ejTVhji e'pfjv mm\eRpCg lptqVg q^ 5|

e'fjv Vjv dH,w iPf h' w[ u' rg wiV f=rjV hp>sj h{ m

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112

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113

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114

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115

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116

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117

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118

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119

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130

Part 4

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131

Part 4

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\ZVjlig q^ 5@ b>e 681-82|

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132

Part 4

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wi{ edu>sp l>pc wg y'B mm Vjqj RpWi{ hdi wg YB mm\F{iRp Vjq s[r ug b>e 1166|

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133

Part 4

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\rji 1 fRpCg 40|

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134

Part 4

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ldaepiP V[ hpwq wgaj ##v,wCJ dHw,ngbJ wiw[ dytjWSjY m$$

hpwq bVplji dytj dabji h' eHg m dxi hpwq h'dHbj ##b,evj dsY m$$

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W,y[ V[ W[Vag wgag ##fjaLjh ) blgG FpvShji hJ aplgG

135

Part 4

WtdL>s h' m$$ dw=fj wi' bdu,a[ i>Zjr[ a[ q[hi wi' m$$

l=g epiP VjVw s[r ug V[ dxi xpiqjdHbj ##wpN h'i q>ev{$$ Wjvw V[ W[Vag wgag ##qhjiju ) q[hi s[ zi dr,y bjH[h' aJ dl,ZJ } rg qjx wi dsY m$$

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dul ai%J Wjvw V[ b,e dr,y wps w[ rg bjfS[ vHg wpNVhgG q>debj m q>debj aj bdu,a[ i>Zjr[ ba[ dl,ZJ vHg dHh'duh[ Wjvw } Rpsjlg WSj w[ u>evJ } VhgG a'dibj hpwqwgaj ##zi uj w[ ih' m$$

de=hp WVp lqldi lhdu lpFjdH mm\bjlj q^ 1@ b>e 352|

dHl[ hg ai%J Fp,y'G rjv[ WjWj ug V[ WjWj bV>s dl>z ug} bjf dryiV vHg hpwq ds,aj ba[ dxi wv[iJ rjv[ WjWjug V[ q>debj rg bjfS[ vHg VhgG fiRpfwji vHg m fjnw l>aZ>Vj dl>z ug Wji[ f=l>e fC% ypw[ hV m dHV%J V[ WiwaJ v{ w[FjHg iPf[ c[i[ bj vjH[ lV m \FjHg iPfj| rg dHdahjlw Veih{ m dHl Vei } l=g epiP hdie'dW>s ljdhW s[ hpwq bVpljiapwvjSg a'G RpD,n w[ FjHg ljZP FjHg iPf y>s ug s[ dfaj V[bWjs wgaj lg m awigWV ljig bjIP RpV%J V[ dHo[ hg Wagawgag m| l>a Z>Vj dl>z ug } a'iV lq[G WjWj ug qhjiju V[hpwq wgaj lg aplgG wqjHg Whpa wgag h{ ba[ h'i rg wiVg

136

Part 4

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dul wj de=hp dadV sgbj ajvj wp>ug epi lRpfjHg mmbdVw Rpfjr wi[ VhgG fjr{ dWVp ldaepi liSjHg mm

\b>e 205|

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137

Part 4

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138

Part 4

AYsI lwl quJ ibnu kaunu krY ]\qjiP WjSg idrsjl ug b>e 1106|

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l[rw V[ dwhj ##h;Pi ) dHh wdhS sg q[ig dh>qa VhgG h'Sg m$$

h;Pi V[ dwhj ##a>P iju[ w'v ujSj hg h{ u' wdhSj h{ blgGbjf hg wdh s[rJe[ m u[ ijuj de=xajig s[ hpwq rjfl v{ vr[aJ dH,w dHv{yg dB,w[ } s[ s[Sg m$$

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\dHh f=l>e l+! u'de>si dl>z dTv'G \wjwj ug| ba[ l+! Wvrgidl>z a'G dqdvbj|

139

Part 4

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140

Part 4

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141

Part 4

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142

Part 4

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143

Part 4

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\lv'w wWgi ug@ b>e 1375|

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144

Part 4

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145

Part 4

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146

Part 4

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\b>e 396|

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W[Vag lpS Rpfi>a h,l w[ WyV wgaj ##fdhvJ r,cj N>cj@

147

Part 4

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148

Part 4

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149

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12

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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27

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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33

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35

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39

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40

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41

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42

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43

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45

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47

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48

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49

ypWji[ dr,y W'i[ Fi[ fH[ hV m duV%J Wji[ qhJfpit WjWj ug WyVwis[ lV m ##dw lqJ bjr[ej dHV%J sg v'C fr[eg m$$ WjWj ugqhJhdiVjq dl>z ug a'G Wjbs WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug a'G Wjbs WjWjHgLi dl>z ug@ dHh fpijaV dvtaJ s[ W'i[ l.FjvS vHg WjWj t[qdl>z ug V[ dHw lq[G bjdebj q>eg fi bjdebj VhgG dqvg m hpSq"uPsj qhJfpit WjWj lpts[r dl>z ug rv'G dHh dvtaJ l.FjvSvHg bisjl W[Vag wgag eHg@ bjdebj dqvS Rpfi.a WjWj ugrv'G dHh ypWjij t'dv%bj debj dHh fpijaV dvtaJ s[tgbJeHgbJ m WjWj ug rv'G dHh dvtaJ rjv[ f[fi w>dfRPBi dry i,Dt[eH[ aJ u' dHhVJ sg l[rj l.Fjv h' lw[ m dHhVJ dvtaJ dry'GwpN ljtgbJ a[i%r[G Fje dry AjfS vHg dabjig wgag uj ihg h{ m

uVqp wjvp wi u'dC hpwqp u' h'dH lp q>V{ mm

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50

FjHg rdibjq dl>z ug s[ ajdHbj ug sg dH,w vCwg bjlw"i a[ dH,w vCwj uga dl>z lg m bjl w"i fPhv[ drbjhg h'Hglg m WgWg V[ fdhv[ W,y[ } uVq ds,aj aJ bjf Whpa Wgqji h'eHg m hjva e.Fgi h.psg eHg m b,Zg ija sj lqJ lg uga dl>za[ FjHg rdibjq dl>z WjWj ug fjl bjH[ m Vqlwji wiw[ W[Vagwgag ##qhjiju ljcg F{S Whpa Wgqji h{ m Rpqgs a'G Wjhi h{@dw+fj wi' m$$

WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##w.dVbJ aj ujH[eg m$$

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uga dl>z V[ N,B Rpai ds,aj ##sgV dsbjv) q{G dabji hJ m$$

##x[i l'y v{) dHh Whpa qpLwv w.q h{ m huPi V[ dxi fidtbj m

##q{G dabji hJ m$$

##y.ej Lp,Z h{ m$$ zi yv[ ujY vCwg ngw h{ m zi bjH[ aJvCwg a.sipla lg m lqJ v.zdsbJ c[T ljv Wga debj m vCwgsg ujV WtLV lq[G u' WyV h'dHbj lg Rpl } lji[ f+rji V[ drljids,aj m uga dl>z f'h s[ qhgV[ t[a dr,y ijtg dfbj wisj lg mt[a df>c s[ Vjv hg FjHg dsbjv sjl sg lqjZ w'v lg m FjHgrdibjq dl>z sj fdirji WgWg wiq w"i \FjHg dsbjv sjl sgf'aig| V[ fjng s[ a"i a[ dvbJsj lg m lqjZ s[ Vjv hg dHV%J} t[a ds,aj lg mbyjVw hg uga dl>z s[ f{i Rpfi dwl[ yg;V[ y,w qjdibj m agvg Wjv w[ RplV[ s[dtbj aJ l,f lg m Rph lqNdebj dw dHl V[ c>e qjdibj h{ m zi bj w[ FjHg ug } ljov{ w[ WjWj ug fjl bj debj m

51

WjWj ug V[ fpdAbj ##dHl r[v[ FjHg ug m$$

huPi) uga dl>z s[ l,f vC debj h{ m FjHg ug V[ awvgx s,lg m

WjWj ug V[ hpwq wgaj ##uga dl>z ufpug ljdhW sj fjnwi' m uga dl>z V[ fjn LpiP wgaj m fC%s[ fC%s[ uWjV ipwV v,efHg m Rpl V[ dwhj ##qhjiju q[i[ w'v W'dvbj VhgG uJsj q{} bjfug s[ yiV APh v{S dsY m$$

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WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##FjHg ug wg e,v h' eHg bjRpSjhg A,c ds,aj wg Vijueg h{ ($$

FjHg ug V[ RpKai ds,aj$$ qhjiju) blgG ljij fdirji bjfug s[ l[rw hJ m u' hpwq hp.sj h{ q>Vs[ hJ m q{G hpwq bVplji hvyvjRpGs[ lq[G rg ufpug ljdhW sj fjn wisj hJ m bjf ug s[hpwq sg bsPvg VhgG wgag m fi x[i rg ljc[ uga dl>z sg q"asj FjSj dwRpG ridabj ( bjf ug V[ xdibjs VhgG lpSg m

lpVS Rpfi>a huPi V[ WyV wgaj WgWg sg oJ uga dl>z V[ujS sj dHwiji wgaj lg m dHl s[ ujS sj lqJ blgG bjfSgRpqi dry'G c[T ljv s[w[ rZjdHbj lg m dHl V[ Rpl oJ a[ ujSjlg l' yvj debj m btgi lq[G Rpl } WjSg fCV vj ds,aj lg mb>a lq[G WjSg fCV lpVS sj wg vjF h{ dHl a'G aP. Fvg FJaujSP h{ m$$

52

FjHg rdibjq dl>z yiVj a[ Tdh dfbj a[ biu epujig##qhjiju) WtL vr' m blgG wvupeg ugr F,pvShji hJ m$$

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\dHh WyV u'de>si dl>z dT,v' a'G f+jfa h'dHbj|

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WjWj ug sg huPig b>si dH,w qjHg dHl[ hg df>c sg dVaV[ql[rj wisg lg m r,c[ r,c[ q,B i'u fjSg s[ FiV[ ba[ u[ dwl[ ygusg v'C h'Sg hpwq bVplji zi'G WSj w[ dvbjRpSg m ws[ ws[ qjHg

53

s[ fp,ai lirV dl>z ba[ vjv dl>z V.Wisji rg sp,Z v{ w[ bjuJs[ lV m qjHg sj fag hgij dl>z drA'Cj s[ debj lg m dH,wdsV qjHg V[ WjWj ug b,e[ W[Vag wga ##qhjiju) q[i[ fag Vjvq[igbJ e,vj wijY m

dV,w[ W,y[ A,c debj h{ m ##q{G Rpl Vjv vCVj h{ m$$

##qjHg a[ij lW.Z Rpl Vjv RpaVj hg lg du>Vg s[i Rph ligiwiw[ lg m hpS Rpl Vjv w'Hg lW.Z VhgG Rpl} Ijs wiVj A,cs[ m$$huPi WjWj ug sg ajwgs lg m

wHg rji W[Vag wgag mm fi huPi yp,f wi ujS m dH,w dsVtpLg dr,y bj w[ fpAS v,e[ ##dwRpG qjHg x[i wijHgH[ e,vJ m$$

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Rpl V[ RpKai ds,aj ##q{G dHo[ urJ sg ijtg rjla[ t[a idh.sjhJ m$$ xagbJ V[ qjHg } dwhj dw ljc[ zi lpV[hj s[HgG m l.ZPbJVjv vesg ljcg lrja dr,y dH,w w'ng h{ m Rpl dr,y q[ig wjvglPx sg ujwB sg xBg u[W s[ vC s' ipfH[ W.V[ h'H[ hV m Rph ipfH[q[ig qJ a[ F{S } wdhSj wjug } i'Bg tpbj w[ sjV s[ s[S m

ljc[ zi s[ dfAv[ fjl[ fjSg sj zCj Fi w[ rS s[ h[ni,t s[S m dq,Bg s[ FJc[ Vjv T,w s[Sj m q{G fjSg fgGsj ihJej mzCj tjvg VhgG h'S s[Sj m us qjHg b,e[ bjHg aJ de,v f,agsg LqLjV zjB bj eHg m r[tsg h{ dw hgij dl>z s[ r,c[ FijsiWjij dl>z sg z'Cg wigi Vjv W.V%g tC%g h{ m Rph s[ts[ hg qjHg

54

s[ dfA[ l'Bg v{ w[ f{ debj a[ W'dvbj ##a{} W,DdybJ w'v A,Ddcbjlg m dHo[ wg v{S bjHg h{G m uj w[ W,y[ l.Fjv m qjHg ci eHg aJb,t tp,v eHg m qjHg rjdhepiP rjdhepiP sj ujf wisg Rpn W{ng mWjWj ug fjl bj w[ dtqj q>eg ba[ evag WtLj w[ bjdebj v{w[ yvg eHg m ila[ dr,y uJsg V[ xagH[ s[ zi lpV[hj s[ ds,aj mRl s[ zi rjdvbJ V[ lF wpN s[dtbj aJ Rphg h'dHbj u' qjHgV[ s,Ddlbj lg m dHh w"aw y.sj dl>z bjfSg sjsg ug a'G lpdSbjwis[ lV m

\dHh f+l.e y.sj dl>z de,v f,ag Fp,y' wvj a'G f+jfa h'dGHbj m|

wiRp WijWdi u' df+bj l.de ijagdHh hRPq{ wg TgnjHg mm

W+hq debjV sg f+jfag h'Hg aJ qVp,t a'G qhJfpit sg fsrgfjHg m Rpl Rpfi.a Rpl f+FP s[ hpwq dr,y idh w[ spVgbjsjiJ sjFvj wgaj aJ firjV h{ m fi u[ WtdLL sg t{i Vjv N'vg Fiw[ Wtdl>s Vjv sej wqjdHbj@ Rplsg WijWig wgag aJ hLih'dHbj ijrS@ hiVjwL@ qVlPi riej hRPq{ sg udhi tjS a'GWy@ yiV ZPC hg xwsj dihj aJ qpiLs dsbjvP h{ FJcj r,cjwis[ ujY rlaP v{S vHg m WijWig wgag aJ b,c[ h,oJ } b>dq+asg oJ drL dqv[eg m spdVbjrg qVp,t lPNrjV dw>VJ rg btrjH[fi qhJfpitJ sg WijWig VhgG wi lwsj m fPiV qhJfpit } fvwJypw w[ rg VhgG s[dtbj uj lwsj dwRpGdw xwgi sj siuj iju[a'G RpKyj siljdHbj h{ m

qhjijuj VjF[ rjvj hgij dl>z wpN lq[G vHg l.a Z.Vj dl>z

55

ug } dqdvbj ml.a ug l>ldw+a bjds e+.o s[ wjxg drsrjV lV mWjWj ug a'G bjadqw Lwag lswj rg ri'ljH[ h'H[ lV m RpV%J }dqvS Wjbs iju[ V[ dVLyj wgaj dw dHV%J s[ epiPbJ } dqdvbjujr[ m WjWj ug s[ siLV wiV vHg Fp,y' fhp.dybj m hjog sg lrjigVjv vLwi@bdhvwji bjds Ljhg T.e aigw[ Vjv ijujfhp.dybj m hjog Rpa[ lrji hg bjdebj q>eS v,ej m qhjiju l.al[rg lpFj sj bjsqg lg m qhJfpitJ sg l[rj wisj lg m dH,w rjihispbji e.ej a[ l.a HgLi dl>z ug driwa s'Zi rjdvbJ }v,t ipf[ q,oj B[dwbj m RpV%J v{S a'G dHVwji wi ds,aj m us'G Vjq>V[ aJ iju[ V[ dwhj ##q[i[ riej sjVg VhgG dqvSj m$$ l>a WyVwgaj ##ljc[ riej dabjeg VhgG dqvSj m Whpa ljZ q>es[ dxis[hV m$$ dHl ai%J s[ wHg WyV hV m dHV%J spbjij ds,aj sjVqhJfpitJ V[ v{S a'G dHVwji wi ds,aj m iju Fje v{ w[ sjVwiVj@ l>a l[rg h'Sj WCg r,cg LiZj h{ m fi qV dr,y qjV@ h>wji@q{G sg q{v V h'r[ m

b"i.eu[W sg dhsjdHa a[ ijuj u{ dl>z b,nr[G fjaLjh }ds,vg v{ debj m fi b,nr[G fjaLjh V[ b"i.e;[W } siLV VhgGds,a[ dwRpGdw Rph wijqja s[tSj yjhp.sj lg m us fjaLjh VJq>V[ aJ Rpl V[ ijuj u{ dl>z } w'Hg wijqja dstjRpS vHg dwhj miju[ V[ bjfSg ijSg } e'vgbJ s[ w,fC[ ba[ e'vgbJ } ijSgbJs[ w,fC[ fpbj ds,a[ s[tS vHg dw epiP dwr[G fAjS wi[ej m epiPug zi bj w[ dl,Z[ ijSg sg e'sg dr,y W{n eH[ m lji[ fdirjiV[ Vq'Lg q>Vg ba[ epiP ug a'G qpbjxg q>eg m ldaepiP ug s[ ligiA,cS Rpfi.a ijuj u{ dl>z } Whpa fAyjajf h'dHbj dw q{G hgdHhVJ sg q'a sj wjiV hJ m dwRpGdw q{G b"i.e;[W sg dhsjdHaRpfi dHhVJ } ds,vg dvbJsj m qV } LJag V bjr[ btgi slr[GfjaLjh w'v sqsqj ljdhW fhp.y w[ fAyjajf wiV v,ej m RphVJ

56

WyV wgaj ##rjdhepiP sg i;j h{ dHh dHlg ai%J h'Sj lg m$$ dxiRpls[ qV } LJag bjHg m epiP ljdhW V[ WjSg sj fjn l+rS wiVsg ajwgs wgag m v>ei dabji h'dHbj F>cji[ ria[ m epiPbJ sgtpLg f+jfa wiw[ iju[ s[ qV } wpN LJag dqvg m da.V f+wji s[udebjlP hp.s[ hV m RpKaq@ q,Zq a[ lZjiV m RpKaq udebjlP RphhV duVJ s[ Rpfs[L wpN lqj lpVS Vjv qV } dHwjeiaj hp.sgh{ m sPlij dul } wqjHg wiw[ wpN lqJ vesj h{ m lZjiV }zjvSj v>qj lqJ zjvSg f{Gsg h{ m dH,w w,fCj fi{D,l wiw[ fjRpSrjvj hg h{ dH,w } q{v v,eg h{ m ljx wiV rjvj h{ m dH,w } sjerg Whpa q{v[ fH[ h'H[ hV m

##uVq uVq wg dHlp qV wRp qv vjeg wjvj h'bj dlbjhp$$

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57

a[ xp,v yCjH[ m dxi oJ oJ FBws[ VhgG ljig Rpqi RpKo[ hg hpwqb>si epuji ds,ag m duVJ V[ oJ oJ f+gdtbJ vHg Rph aJ n,egbJqjiV rjvg e,v whg h{ m

Vj Ydh qidh V nje[ ujdh m duV w{ ijqp rl{ qV qjdh ml.evJ sgf sgbJ hPiJ a[ vjv q'ag@ sl' dwr[G epiP VjVw } Av ujH[ myp.Ww ws[ rg wpaW a'G dhvsj Vj@ Fjr[G ljij dhqjdvbj hv ujH[ mdul s[ bjli[ da.V v'w wjdHq@ dwr[[G bjf Rph oJ a'G hv ujH[ mVjVw epiP s[ dry bF[s duhC[@ sl'G RpV%J } dwr[G w'Hg Av ujH[ m

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hjog Rpfi lrji hg dBv[ ljdhW s[ V[C[ fhp.y debj m huPiWjWj qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug bjfsg wpBgbJ dry'G Wjhi bj w[ b,e'Gdqv[ m ijuj hgij dl>z } L.wj h' eHg dw dHh q[ij ldawji wiVvHg RpD,n[ hV m dHV%J } wg v'C lg q[ij bjsi wiV sg@ dHhqhJfpit hV m dHV%J dr,y wpN zjB \wqg| h'r[eg m qV dr,y Vxiaf{sj h'Hg u' f+ljds dqlig a[ F[Bj v{ w[ bjdHbj lg \f>u l[i dqliga[ f,yg q'hiJ| \dwl[ sj woV h{ 500 ipfH[ lV| hjog a[ W{n[ V[hg WjWj ug r,v yvj w[ qjig a[ rjdfl qpC y,Ddvbj m l[rw dqligsg f'Bvg yp,w w[ WjWj ug w'v v{ debj m sPlig f'Bvg \f{dlbJrjvg| Wjbs dr,y v{ debj m dqlig rjvg aJ WjWj ug V[ Rpl[lq[G rjfl wi ds,ag m q'hiJ rjvg f'Bvg sj drbju f{dlbJ dr,yu'C w[ RpD,V[ z>dBbJ sj ds,aj duVJ dyi w'v i,tg dwRpGdw ijuj

58

ZV'vj fhp.y debj lg m ipdfbJ rjvg f'Bvg a[ drbju s[ w[epids,a dl>z l[q[ rjvj a[ WtajRpi dl>z Fp<vi } hpwq wgaj mf{l[ deS w[ fj vr' ba[ drbju lq[a q'C bjRp ZV"v[ uj w[ ms'V'G f{l[ v{ w[ ZV"v[ fhp.y eH[ m liwjig V"wi } wdh w[ iju[ }dqv[ m Rpl V[ fpdAbj ##dwo'G bjH[ h' m$$ WjWj ug sj r[irj fj w[RpV%J dwhj ##dHh f{l[ q'CV bjH[ hJ drbju lq[a m$$

iju[ V[ s' bjsqgbJ } hpwq ds,aj ##deS w[ f{l[ rjdfl v{ vr' m$$

f{dlbJ sg deSag LpiP h' eHg m deSag dr,y dH,w ipfdHbjz,B debj m dxi spWjij deSag wgag aJ rg z,B debj m Rpo'G aJblgG fPi[ v{ w[ bjH[ hJ dHh dwr[G z,B eH[ m dHh s'V'G l'yJ dr,yf{ eH[ m dHh s[t iju[ V[ dwhj ##aplgG rg NPn[ aphjcj l>a rg NPnj m$$

s'rJ V[ W[Vag wgag ##qhjiju lj} wpN rg wdh vr'@ blgGaphjcg fiuj lqjV hJ m fi ljc[ qhJfpitJ Wji[ w'Hg qjCj vx;Vj ria' m$$

Wta"i dl>z V[ dwhj ##ijuj ug dB,wj ljdhW sj sis rg dHV%Jsg dwifj Vjv ngw h'dHbj lg m$$

iju[ V[ dxi ajCVj wgag ##ypf wi ujY@ u[ W'v[ aJh,owCgbJ vj w[ b>si wi dsbJej m$$ btgi Rph rJlvg ipdfbJrjvg NBwjHg aJ ipdfbj dVwv bjdHbj m f{l[ deSj w[ rjdflyv[ bjH[ dwRpGdw Rpo'G wpN rg tjS sj hpwq VhgG lg m

WjWj ug sg huPig dr,y fhp.y[ aJ huPi V[ WyV wgaj ##s,Dl'wg W'dvbj hgij m$$ dHV%J V[ l.w'y wgaj m WjWj ug V[ dxi dwhj@##s,Dl' u' Wgdabj Rph hg s,lSj m$$

RpV%J s,Ddlbj ##qhjiju Rph wdh>sj aplgG NPn[ aphjcj ljZ rgNPnj m f{l[ z,B eH[ lV m dH,w ipdfbJ WGlvg dr,y idh debj lg mh,o wCgbJ vrj dsbJej fi f{l[ fPi[ h'S a[ lj} A,c ds,aj m$$

59

WjWj ug lpS w[ ep,Dl[ dr,y WyV wiV v,e[ ##h,o wCgbJ rjvjRpl sj yjb fPij VhgG h'dHbj m blgG Rpl s[ fpa } h,owCgbJvjrJe[@ Rph ljc[ l[rwJ } vjRpGsj h{ m$$

b>a dr,y da.V rji WyV wgaj ##f,B fRP fdBbjvj VjFjZjhJ qjiPej m$$

h,o wCgbJ dxi dB,wj difps.qV } v,egbJ m uvjraV wgajdxi f>ujW dr,y VhgG bjdHbj Wjhi hg b>a h'dHbj m dHl[ df>csj iPC dl>z s,lsj h{ dw dH,w rji qhjiju difPs.qV dl>zqlaPbjSj ljdhW debj m qjdHbj s[ T[i s[t w[ wdhS v,ej ##dHhqjdHbj lj} s[ dsY l.a ug m aplgG wg wiVg h{ lj} yjhgsg h{ m

l.aJ V[ WyV wgaj ##ijuj dHh aJ epiP zi sg l[rj rjla[l.ea V[ ds,ag h{ m a[i[ vHg VhgG h{ m$$

RplV[ wHg rji q>e sphijHg m us Rphg urjW dqvsj dihjaJ difPs.qV W'dvbj ##ljc[ iju dr,y idh w[ lj} hg urjW ds>s[h' m u[ blgG t'h vHgH[ m$$

dHh lpS w[ l.a ug qhjiju V[ eCrHg } hpwq wgaj eCrja[ wdAhij fiVj dvbjY m$$

dHh yg;J ypw w[ l.a bai dl>z ug qhjiju qlaPbjS[ a'Gy,v w[ sqsqj ljdhW Wp.e[ rjvg ue%j yv[ eH[ u' dHV%J V[ hgbWjs wgag h{ m apiV lq[G WyV wi[ ##aP. lj} qlaPbjS[ a'G a'dibjh{ m blgG l[rj wiVg h{ h'i oJ wi vrJe[ m fi aP. f>ujW dr,yrg VhgG ih[ej m$$

Fea qpt{ a[ W'vs[ l[ ryV h'r.s[ m

\f+a,t } f+qjS sg v'C VhgG lF V[ dHdahjl fdC%bj lpdSbjba[ dwl[ V[ s[dtbj rg h'r[ej m|

\dHh f+l.e r,cj N.cj dl>z l[qJ V[ dvdtbj lg m|

60

i'e l'e ldF dqdB eH[ dVa VrJ dVi'bj

ligiw i'e@ qjVdlw i'e s'V'G hg ligi } v,wC } v,e[ zpSs[ lqjV hV m ligiw i'e s[ qjdhiJ sgbJ srjHgbJ h'Sg b,e[e'c[ B[w ds>sgbJ hV m fi dHl h'Sg } bSh'Sg dr,y WsvSrjv[ r{s siejhg hpwqJ } WsvS sg lqi,oj i,ts[ hV mbdZbjaqw Lwag s[ f{e>Wi idhqaJ sg t{i sj sjqV dw+fjds+LBg sg dH,w Nvw Vjv Fi ds>s[ hV m dVqiaj ldha wgagW[Vag RpKfi qhJfpitJ sgbJ q[hiWjVgbJ Fts[ lPiu sgbJdwiVJ } bjfS[ b>si lqjb w[ dq,ng yjVSg s[ qjvw y.s+qjsg ai%J Ziag a[ dtvjisgbJ hV m qhJfpit ligiw wLB N,vs[hV spVgbjsjiJ vHg@ Rplsg du>seg s[ wLB dVrjiV vHg m

WjWj ug qhjiju wv[iJ rjv[ qjN[ dr,y sptgbJ sgbJW[VagbJ firjV wi ih[ hV aJ dH,w dl,t V[ W[Vag wgag ##eigWdVrju) ljc[ fdirji sj dH,w W,yj V"urjV h{@ ija } ngw njwlp,aj lg m lr[i[ RpD,nS r[v[ i"vj fjRpS v,e dfbj m zi a'G WjhiF,u debj m Whpa qpLwv Vjv xdCbj m fjevj sg ai%J hiwaJwisj h{ m dw+fj wi' W,yj a.sipla h' ujH[ m$$

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61

wpN dsVJ dr,y vCw[ } v{ w[ Fp,y' fhp.y eH[ m l[rw } s,l w[WjWj ug b,e[ W[Vag wiV vHg biu'Hg wgag b,e' LdhVLjhfjaLjh sj hpwq h'dHbj ##vCw[ } u.c Vjv W.V dsY a[ bjfRpfi dB,vj ljdhW a[ bj fhp.y' m wv[iJ rjv[ WjWj ug sj WyVs,l w[ idhqa sg Fgt q>eS v,e[ m

fjaLjh V[ hpwq wgaj ##h[nJ y,v w[ s[ts[ hJ m$$

dB,v[ a'G h[nJ bjH[@ Vjv hg FjHg w[li dl>z@ wpaWj [email protected] Fea ba[ vCw[ s[ fdirji s[ W.s[ lV m WjWj ug V[ vCw[} q[hi sg dVejh Vjv a,Ddwbj m vCw[ V[ rg WjWj ug s[ siLVwga[ m WjWj ug V[ w[li dl>z } qptjdaW wiw[ iqu s[ iPf TjHgfPSgbJ w,agbJ fp,nj yitj x[i w[ m dwRpG w[lij ngw h{ Vg WHg m$$

w[li dl>z V[ h,o u'C w[ dwhj ##ngw h{ ug m$$

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w[li dl>z V[ dwhj ##dur[G huPi sg iuj h{ ngw h{ m$$ WjWjug a[ l[rw rjdfl dB,vj ljdhW Rpfi yv[ eH[ aJ huPi V[ hpwqwgaj ##vCw[ } t'v dvbjY m$$

Rpls[ Vjv bjH[ diLa[sjiJ V[ dwhj ##qhjiju Rph F,uujH[ej m$$

WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##F,u[ej VhgG@ t'v dsY m$$

62

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huPi V[ hpwq wgaj ##w,v } dqv[eg m$$

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t>c W+dhq>c W[b>a RpZjiS hjdibj mma[ig l'Fj apZ ly[ q[i[ dfbjdibj mm

\dHh f+l.e u'de.si dl>z dT,v'G sg ;WjVg h{ m|

63

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hdi hdi Vjq ilV bjijZ[ mm

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64

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WjWj ug h,l w[ wdhS v,e[ ##y.ej dur[G dVi.wji wijr[ejwis[ ihJe[ m$$

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65

duV q[ij ljdhWp rgli{ rcCg r[sV daVjh mml'idn q! 1 b>e 595

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66

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aJwg l[r V dWiog ujlg mm

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67

fp,AS v,e[ m RpV%J } rg faj VhgG lg m dH,w dsV l[rwJ W[Vagwi ds,ag m ##qhjiju bjf s' z>B[ lpFj s' z>B[ Ljq } sirjujW.s wiw[ fdhij vj ds>s[ h' m siLV wiV rjvg l>ea qpC uJsgh{ m dw+fj wi' wpN l'Ng fjY m$$

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76

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78

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##u'i V upeag ApB{ l>lji@$$ rjvg f>eag l,y wi dstjHg m

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79

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qhJfpit l.lji dr,y bjRpGs[ hg

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rjla[ hV m

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80

wpN dsVJ Wjbs qjHg Rpfi'wa Vjq s[ lji[ W.dsbJ } v{w[ bjHg m bjf V[ dHV%J } wHg dsV i,Ddtbj m RpV%J bjdebj q>egaJ bjf V[ WyV wgaj ##dH>V%g uvsg dwRpG wis[ h' m$$

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81

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huPi V[ xiqjdHbj ##Lp,Z h{ m$$

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bCgbv lpFj s[t w[ WjWj ug V[ fpdAbj ##dwl aixujYe[ m$$

82

Rpl V[ dwhj ##hispbji wg aix iq{Ge[ m$$

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l[rw V[ rjdfl bj w[ WjWj ug } tWi lpSjHg m lpS w[ huPiV[ WyV wgaj ##LpZ h{ m$$ W{ng l>ea V[ W[Vag wi ds,ag ##qhjiju)dHh wg w"aw h{ m dHo' ujS lq[G aJ Rph a.sipla lg m$$

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83

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84

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85

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86

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87

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88

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89

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91

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92

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93

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94

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96

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98

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9

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10

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11

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12

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13

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14

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15

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16

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17

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h;Pi V[ hpwq s[ w[ s'hJ@ ugbJ } fdhvJ V.e[ f{ik Zp,Df[ tC[wiw[ hpwq wgaj@ ##rjdhepiP uf' m$$ wpN dyi Rpfi.a Rplsgzirjvg duhCj b,u q"uPsj oC%j ]@ b>Ddq+a rjvg w'ng s[ fjl[dul} uiqV rjvj oC%j bjts[ hV@ hpS f,wj WdSbj ]@ Rps'Gw,yj hp.sj lg m dH,Do[ f{S sj hpwq h'dHbj m lisji sg zirjvghpwq q>V w[ oC%[ RpKa[ f{ eHg m fdhvJ dl,Zj fjlj v{ w[ fHg m btgiRpKa[ fp,ng v.qg f{ eHg Rpfi dB,Dv[ RpKa[ tC[ WjWj ug s[t ih[ lV mhjC sj qhgVj ;qgV fPig afg h'Hg lg m dHl ai%J wpN lqJ WgaSa'G Wjbs dlsw sg f,wg WgWg V[ bjfSj aV@ qV@ dlsw bVpljiwjdHq i,Ddtbj m WjWj ug s[ hpwq bVplji rjdhepiP~rjdhepiP hgufsg ihg m w'v dB,Dv[ RpKa[ tC[ WjWj ug s[t ih[ lV m FjHg Vgvjdl>z hpwq bVplji Li%J wirj dihj lg m r[t w[ Vgvj dl>z V[ W[Vagwgag dw qhjiju vCwg Whpa b"tg h' ihg ] m eiqg rg basg ] m dHl } Rpnj dsY m lpS w[ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Vgvjdl>z dHl } fp,ai sg v'C ] m$$ bu[ h'i wpN lqJ fHg idhS s[ mRpfi.a Vgvj dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag dw qhjiju aphjcgbJ aplkujS' m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ Rpl WgWg } RpKnS sj hpwq wgaj mRpKnS lji Rpl vCwg V[ h;Pi s[ yiVJ a[ uj q,oj B[dwbj m dxiWjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj dw WgWg b,u aJ aP. qV dry f,wj Zjidvbj lg dw RpnSj Vhk@ u' qi;g h' ujH[ m Rpl r[v[ dfbjij qvl[n qh[Lrig h;Pi s[ yiVJ dry W{nj lg m WjWj ug V[ dfbjij

18

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19

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20

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\b>e 812|

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21

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\dHh f+l.e qjHg iPf w"i fjl'G dqdvbj ]|

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22

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23

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24

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ajfp vjdhbj epi dliuV hjdi mm\b>e 821|

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25

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26

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6

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7

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8

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11

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15

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22

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25

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28

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29

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30

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32

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33

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16

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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\b>e 648|

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7

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14

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\b>e 1369|

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15

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16

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17

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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dHw rji siug dl,t ijqfpij q>cg a'G bjdHbj a[ Rpl V[l[rj q>eg m Rpl sj Vjq@ e'a@ uja@ VjVw[@ sjsw[@ lhpi[ bjdswfp,A w[ WyV wgaj@ ##wg l[rj wi[Gej@ aP. eigW ]G m h,ok l[rjwi v{ m$$ Rpl V[ lda WyV wi w[ dwhj@ ##ug@ q{G h,ok l[rj wi

25

lwsj hJ@ wpN Wlai dlRpS sg l[rj dsRp m$$ Rpfi.a WjWj ugV[ bjfS[ w'v' ipfH[ s[ w[ WyV wgaj@ ##s' l" e; v,nj ?igsw[ wAdhi[ dlM w[ dvbjRp m$$ hpwq bVplji Rpl V[ dHr[G hgwgaj m dul lq[G Rph siug wAdhi[ dlM w[ v{ bjdHbj aJV.Wisji HgLi dl>z Rpo[ q"uPs lg m Rpl V[ W[Vag wgag@##qhjiju@ dHo[ w'Hg rg wAdhi[ Vhk fjMsj ba[ bjf rg VhkfdhVs[ m dxi dHh s' l" wAdhi[ dwl w.q ($$ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@##V.Wisjij@ wAdhdibJ rjv[ dl,t rg ljc[ w'v hV m dHh RphVJs[ bjRpS a'G fdhvJ hg WSj w[ i,t ds,Da[ hV m$$ Rpfi.a s' l"wAdhi[ W'igbJ dry fj w[ Li%j wij w[ b>si itj ds,Da[ m dHhbjRpS rjv[ lq[G r,v dHw dHLjij lg u' dw b,u f+a,t riadihj ] m l.a t[q dl>z ug a'G fdhvJ l.a HgLi dl>z i'Cg rjdvbJV[ rg dHLjij wi ds,aj lg m u' wpN wiVj wijRpSj WjWj qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug V[ hg ] m

wiV wijrVhji lpbjqg mm lev zBj w[ b>aiujqg mm\b>e 1080|

epiWjSg sj `piqjV ] m dHw lq[G HgLi dl>z V.Wisji V[WjWj ug fjl W[Vag wgag@ ##qhjiju@ aplk qP>eg Z'ag sg sjvbS~y'fC[ xpvw[ w'Hg qljvj bjdsw Vhk rias[ m$$ WjWj ugV[ WyV wgaj@ ##V.Wisjij@ aP. r[tk WCgbJ sjvJ lW;gbJ@ WC[qljv[ ria[ ujdHbj wiVe[ ba[ dzRp ria[ ujdHbj wiVe[ mblk lF wpN uq%J wig uj ih[ hJ m$$

b,u dHh WyV f+a,t ria ih[ hV m

bBv WyV ljZP uVj lF qdh f+eBjdHbj mm\b>e 812|\dWvjrvp qhvj 5

dHw rji f+[qg V[ siLV sg bjdebj q>eg@ h;Pig dry l,s

26

w[ fp,DdAbj@ ##wg w.q wisj ]G a[ a[ig ;ja wg ] ($$ Rpl V[s,Ddlbj@ ##q{G q;hWg hp.sj hJ ba[ wjv[ dHvq sj w.q wisjhJ m$$ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Rph q>ai lj} rg Ijs wij s[ m$$Ijs wiV Rpfi.a lpSj w[ WyV wgaj aP. ljcj drdsbj epiP WSdebj ]G lj} ojfCj s[ m Rph wpN ci[ aJ WyV wgaj@ ## ciVj@ ljcg i;j rg dHr[G ] m$$ Rpfi.a Rpl V[ ojfCj ds,aj@ WyVwgaj@ ##Lp,Z ] m a[ij rg RpZji h' debj m$$ blyiu w"aw lFWjWj ug s[ bjRpS rjv[ lq[G r,v dHw dHLjij lg u' dw b,uf+a,t ria dihj ] m fdhv[ l.a HgLi dl.z i'Cg rjv[ bjfS[ lq[GbjfS[ w'v dwifjV i,tS v,e fH[ lV a[ wCj rg h,o dryfdhVS v,e fH[ lV m r,Dc[ qhjiju qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug s[WyVJ s[ bVplji l.a HgLi dl>z ug i'Cg rjdvbJ V[ rg dHLjijwi ds,aj lg@ u' wpN wiVj wijRpSj@ WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>zug V[ hg ] m

wiV wijrVhji lpbjqg mm lev zBj w[ b>aiujqg mm\b>e 1080|

epiWjSg sj `piqjV ] m

u' f+dF bfVg l[rj vjdHbjVjVw l' l[rwp sh dsdl f+eBjdHbj mm

\b>e 285|

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27

iju epiP WS[ m Flq wCj@ dHw qptg ips=jtL sj qSwj@ hpwqbVplji dHw WjWj ug rjla[ tgVtj` sj w,fCj w'B rjla[ v{w[ lF rlaPbJ bjfS[ qjdvw s[ yiVJ dry i,t w[ dlidVrjdHbj a[ f+[q s[ b,oiP V[aiJ dry'G dwi[ m drA'C[ lq[G drI'esg uvV } V[aiJ s[ fjSg Vjv n.T fjHg m dHl lq[G f>Ddcaug Vjv f+[qg rg lV m rjig~rjig lF V[ lgl dVrjdHbj ba[hpwq fj w[ yiVJ dry W{n eH[ m WjWj ug V[ lF sg lp,t~bV.sf,pAg m ila[ sg ?Wi@ V[fjv s[ lqjyji f>Ddca ug V[ bjds a'Gb>a aw WjWj ug s[ hpwq bVplji wdh lpSjH[ m lpSV a'G Rpfi.aWjWj ug V[ hpwq wgaj@ ##aP. bIp,DdZbj ijqy.si s[ q>si wg v{Sdebj ($$ l+g ijq dl>z ug V[ W[Vag wgag@ ##QigW dVrju@ lB[LVRpKa[ e,cg s[ bjRpS dry da>V z>DB[ lV@ q{G l'dybj dHo[ da>Vz>DB[ W{n w[ wg wiJe[@ rwa fPij wiV vHg Rpo[ yvj debj mW?L vRp@ q{G Fp,vShji hJ m$$ Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@##Rpo[ l'V[ sgbJ yji qPiagbJ hV m$$ l+g ijq dl>z ug V[ h,ou'C w[ WyV wgaj@ ##ug hJ@ ngw ] m$$ wHg Vr[G f+[qg Rpl r[v[l.ea dry hj;i lV m Rph Whpa ]ijV h'H[ dw WjWj ug } dwr[Gfaj v,e debj a[ l.ea dry zpli~qpli h'S v,e fHg m Rpllq[G WjWj l"S dl>z dT,Dv'G@ FjHg rdibjq dl>z@ FjHg y.sj dl.z@FjHg hiy.s dl>z bjdsw hj;i lV m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@##hpS aplk bjfS[ lojV RpKa[ uj w[ l+g ijqy.si sg fPuj wi' mhpS aphj} RphVJ s[ siLV Rpo[ hg h'Se[ Vhk aJ dHo[ b,uhg h' ujS[ lV m Rpo[ siLV fia,t h'Se[ m$$ Rpfi.a l+g ijq dl>zug V[ yiVJ $a[ dli dVrjdHbj a[ lda WyV wgaj m dHaV[ dyi} v.ei f,w w[ bj debj m lF } v.ei dry ujS sj hpwqh'dHbj m

lF l.ea A,w w[ hj;i h' eHg m dxi WjWj ug V[ hpwq s[

28

w[ dHw A'Bj duhj Vrjig fv.z q>erj w[ hpwq wgaj m dHl Rpfisjsj ug } dWnjRp m l[q[ rjv[ s'r[G N.c[ ba[ Fjeg rJsi rjv[dV,wj dl>z@ lirS dl.z h'i qvPw[ sg l.ea } hpwq h'dHbjdw aplk sjsj ug } uj w[ q,oj B[w' m hpwq Vjv lF V[ dHr[Ghg wgaj m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##w'Hg lqJ bjr[@ aplkdHhVJ sg l.ea wiVg@ lp,Z ] m$$ a[ dxi f>Ddca l+g ijq dl>zug } w'v Wpvj w[ hpwq wgaj@ ##w'Hg q>e h' aJ s,Dl' m$$ f>Ddcal+g ijq dl>z ug V[ W[Vag wgag@ ##q{} bjfSj liPf W?L' m$$f>Ddca ug V[ da>DV[ rjig dHh' q>e wgag m Rpfi.a hpwq wgaj@

##a{} dHw `'B' s[rJe[ m$$ dxi bjfS[ w'v'G dHw yjsi s[w[ hpwq wgaj@ ##dHl yjsi RpKa[ ljcj `'B' bjH[ej m us'G dsvwi[ r[t v{Sj m$$ dHh yjsi bu[ aw ijq dB,Dv[ l.Fjv w[ i,tgh'Hg ] a[ dxi bevg lr[i[ qvPw[ ujS sj hpwq wi w[ WyVwgaj@ ##ujY bjijq wi' m$$

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\b>e 469|

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u' dwAp wi{ l'Hg Fv qjVRp aj qV lhdu lqjSj mm\b>e 783|

29

dHw rji FjHg iaV dl>z ci'vg V[ l.a dy>a ijq ug }f+Ljsj AwjRpS ujS r[v[ WjWj ug a'G bjdebj q>eg \b,De[ rghpwq bVplji bjdebj v{ w[ hg uJs[ lV| b,De'G h;Pi rg duo[dy>a ijq lV@ s,l w[ hpwq wgaj@ ##bjRpS v,ej Vjv hg v{bjHk m$$ b,De'G iaV dl>z ci'vg V[ lda WyV dwhj ba[ l.ady>a ijq ug r,v y,v fH[ m dul lq[G l.a dy.a ijq ug fjl fhp.y[a[ l.a dy>a ijq ug h,l w[ wdhS v,De[@ ##FjHg iaV dl>z@ b,uq{} qhjiju ug V[ l,Ddsbj ] m$$ b,De'G FjHg iaV dl>z ci'vgV[ dwhj@ ##ug hJ@ l,Ddsbj ] m$$ Rpfi.a l.a dy>a ijq ug sjdHLVjV wijdHbj@ Wlai Wsv[@ f+Ljsj AwjdHbj ba[ RpKn w[Vjv h"vg~h"vg y,v fH[ m ila[ dry dy>a ijq ug wdhS v,De[@##FjHg iaV dl>z@ V[fjv uj w[ iju~epiP WS w[ aJ l+g ijq dl>zbj debj ba[ fPuj rg Rpl V[ wijHg ba[ iju[ sj w'hC~wLBqhjiju q{} s[ ih[ hV m$$ Rpfi.a l.a dy>a ijq ug hjH[~hjH[wiV v,e fH[ ba[ wp,DW[ h' eH[ m Rpl lq[G WCg qpLdwv Vjv apiw[ h"vg~h"vg WjWj ug fjl b,fC w[ i' w[ W[Vag wgag@ ##eigWdVrju@ q{} dwM sptg wi ih[ h' ( iju epiP aJ qvPw[ rjvjl+g ijq WS[@ a[ fPuj~f+daLBaj rg wijr[ fi q{} dwM a.e wiih[ h' m$$ b,De'G WjWj ug h,l w[ WyV wiV v,De[@ ##b{Vj wLBaJ a{} N,vSj hg fr[ej@ l+g ijq Vhk N,v lwsj m$$ Rpfi.a FjHgiaV dl>z } hpwq h'dHbj@ ##aP. dy>a ijq } w'ng s[ WiJc[ drydWnj s[ m$$ dxi dWnj ds,Da[ eH[ m Rpfi.a wpN lqJ hjH[~hjH[ wis[ih[ m dxi ngw h' w[ Wjbs dry dy>a ijq ug bjfSg q"u dryRpKn w[ Wjhi } yv[ eH[ m

\dHh f+l.e qjaj~dfaj fjl'G dqdvbj m|

30

u' u' hpwqp FdHY ljdhW wjl' qjo{ v[ qjdVY mm

\b>e 1000|

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31

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32

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33

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34

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35

vHg m dwl[ h'i } Vhk s[Sg m Rph vCwg a{} w"Cj W'v[@ yp,fihk m$$ Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ w'v'G dwijdHbj s[ w[ a'i dsaj m dullq[G FjHg iaV dl>z ci'vg df>c bjH[@ Rpl lq[G Rpl sg F{S l?aWgqji lg ba[ w'Hg W.sj ?Wi wiV vHg bjRpS v,ej lg mbyjVw FjHg iaV dl>z ci'vg fhp.y debj m dHl V[ hpwqbVplji ujS lji hg dqLig sg cvg o'C%g duhg a'C w[ F{S s[qP>h dry fj ds,ag m Rpl[ r[v[ Rph RpKn w[ W{n eHg m lF ]ijVh' eH[ dw dHl s[ WyS sg Rpqgs Vhk lg@ z'iCP r,u dihj lg@b>aq ljhJ RpKa[ lg@ fi dwl[ } wg faj \##f+F Fjr{ dWVp ljla[ ijt{$$ mm| dHh Wiwa aJ WjWj ug s[ WyV b"i f+Ljs drylg m Rpl sg F{S V[ RpKnS ljig hg iaV dl>z ci'vg } dwhjdw dwo[ Z,Dw[ tJsj ]G m Rpfi.a w'v W{n[ lji[ h,l fH[ m WjWj ugs[ WyV bVplji iaV dl>z ci'vg V[ Wjwg f+Ljs bjfS[ qP>hdry fj dvbj m dxi Rpo[ ndhi[ Vhk ba[ Vj hg hpwq ndhiVsj lg@ Rpl[ lq[G hg rjfl yv fH[ a[ Fp,Dy' fhp.y eH[ m

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\b>e 253|

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36

bjRpSj a[ ujSj m dHw rji WjWj ug V[ fp,DdAbj a[ig q>e wg]@ u' q>eSj ] q>e v{ m Rpl V[ W[Vag wgag@ qhjiju@ q[ig q>ew'Hg Vhk ] m b,De'G h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##a[ a[ig l[rj lr[i a'GW.s m$$ fi Rph dxi rg sp,Z v{ w[ bj debj m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@##a{} w,v% i'dwbj lg@ aP. b,u dxi sp,Z v{ w[ bj debj ]G m$$Rpl V[ h,o u'C w[ W[Vag wgag qhjiju sp,Z sg l[rj r,Dc[ wiqJVjv dqvsg ]@ aplk bjf[ hg l[rj vjdHbj a[ hpS i'ws[ dwMh' m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj dw a[ig q>e aJ w'Hg ] Vhk@ aP.i'; bjRpSj a[ ujSj@ b"tj w.q ] u[ a[ig q>e b,De[ Vhk a[ hpSq>e v{ m Rpl V[ Vj wpN q>Ddebj ba[ Vj l[rj A,cg m dHw dsVRph f+[qg sp,Z v{ w[ bjdHbj a[ WjWj ug } Vqlwji wgag m Rpllq[G hg h;Pi V[ l.a Vi{S dl.z ug } hpwq wgaj@ ##Wjdvbj@dHl sg Lij wij w[ ljc[ w'v hj;i wi' m$$ Rpl hpwq bVpljihj;i wgaj m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ Rpl s[ dli $a[ h,o i,t w[ WyVwgaj@ ##v{@ aP. aJ wpN q>esj Vhk lg fi blk siejhg hpwqbVplji a{} Whpa r,cg rlaP s[ ih[ hJ m du>Vg qi;g bjr[ riaga[ qp,Dw[eg Vhk m

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37

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\b>e 613|

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VjVw epiqpdt Vjqp fjr{ uVp w'dH mm\b>e 265|

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38

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\b>e 1136|

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39

r,v eH[ h'H[ hV@ b,u RphVJ V[ qpCVj ]@ q{G rg Rp[o hg ujSj]@ l' aP. q[i[ Vjv Wdn>Dc[ lB[LV RpKa[ hg y,v m Rpfi.a l.a Vi{Sdl>z ug Rpo'G hg lB[LV r,v } y,v fH[ m dul lq[G lB[LV RpKa[fhp.y[ b,De[ l.a Whjv sjl e,cg a'G RpKai w[ bj ih[ lV m l.aVi{S dl>z ug V[ Vqlwji wgag m aawjv hg l.a Whjv sjlug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##v{ FjHg Vi{S dl>zj@ hpS WjWj ug sj WyVq>DdVbj debj aP. dHo'G hg qpC uj@ RphVk f{ik hg m$$ l.a Vi{Sdl>z ug df,DA[ qpC fH[ rjfl WjWj ug fjl fhp.y[ m bj Vqlwjiwgag m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dwM Wjdvbj@ dqvbjdHbj ]G bjfS[ epiP } ($$ l.a Vi{S dl>z ug V[ W[Vag wgag@ug hJ qhjiju@ dqv bjdHbj hJ m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Lp,Z] m$$ dHl blyiu w"aw Vjv WjWj ug V[ l.a Vi{S dl>z ugs[ lF ai%J s[ l.l[ dqBj ds,Da[ m

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\b>e 381|

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40

W.V%[ lV@ dHw W.s[ r,v lp,B w[ WyV wgaj@ ##v{@ aP. bJ bjfS[ipfHgH[ drbju lS[ deS v{ m$$ Rpfi.a Rpl V[ deS vH[ u' fPi[dVwv[@ sPu[ } WyV wgaj@ ##aP> bjtsj lg q{G aJ l.aJ w'v'G v,cPtjS[ hV@ a[i[ v,cPbJ sj rg W.s'Wla wis[ hJ m$$ ngw hg Rpl[lq[G dHw q>cg a'G l[n v,cPbJ sj f+Ljs v{ w[ hj;i h' debja[ dxi sPli[ ljog r,v dHLjij wi w[ WyV wgaj@ ##v{ aP. rgbjfS[ l'y[ h'H[ v,cP tj v{ m$$ dHl a'G RphVJ f+[qgbJ } bjdebjs[ ds,ag@ WyV wgaj@ ##b,De[ a'G dwl[ l.a sg dHM fit Vhkwigsg m$$

fjf wi[Gs[ fdaa RpZji[ mm\rji FjHg episjl ug|

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41

WjWj ug w'v rg ?Wi fhp.y eHg m WjWj ug V[ Rpl[ lq[G hg l[rjsjiF[u w[ V.Wisji w[hi dl>z } Wpvj dvbj a[ fp,DdAbj@ ##V.Wisjij@ejRpS rjvg aJ bj eHg a[ aP. Rpl } q'dCbj Vhk m$$ V.WisjiV[ W[Vag wgag@ ##qhjiju@ q{G qp>DdcbJ } Whpa dwhj lg@ Rphq[i[ wh[ Vhk v,De[ m Rpl } hBjRpS w'Hg Vhk debj m$$ WjWj ugV[ WyV wgaj@ ##V.Wisjij@ Rpl } ljHg s[ wga[ f{l[ s[ w[ dfAJhq'C s[@ bjfJ qpuij Vhk h'S s[Sj m$$ Rpfi.a V.Wisji lda WyVwi w[ zi yvj debj m dul rwa ejRpS rjvg Vjv wga[ ipfH[s[ w[ dwhj dw blk qpuij Vhk wirjRpSj aJ ejRpS rjvg V[dwhj dw v'wk aJ w.q wij w[ rg f{l[ Vhk ds>Ds[ a[ aplk dWVJw.q a'G hg f{l[ s[ w[ q'C ih[ h' m b,De'G V.Wisji V[ dwhj dw ljc[dHw qhJfpit i,W sj iPf hV@ q{G RphVJ s[ WyV bVplji a{}f{l[ s[ w[ q'C dihj hJ m dHl e,v Vjv ejRpS rjvg sj qV f+[dibjdebj m Vjv s[ s' ljogbJ } wdhS v,eg dw yv' b{l[ qhJfpitsj siLV wigH[ m w'Hg fPiWvj fp>V ujdebj m Rpl s[ lsw[ siLVwiV WjWj ug s[ blojV $a[ fhp.y eH[ m be[ fdhi[sji ijhkbjdebj dqvS $a[ b>si bj eHg m dul lq[G dli Npwj w[ dliyp,Ddwbj aJ dHw~Bw r[t ihg lg a[ qV sg q{v b,t ijhk fjSgiPf h' w[ re ihg lg m epVjhJ sj flyjajf h' dihj lg m Rpfi.aWjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Vgvj dl>bJ@ b{o'G wiq>cv dry uvv{ w[ s[rg s[ ho~f{i Zpbj w[ hj;i wi' m$$ hpwq bVplji Vgvjdl>z V[ h,o~f{i lp,Dy[ wi w[ h;Pi s[ yiVJ $y uj dWnjHg m WjWjug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##w.dVbj@ blk b,De[~b,De[ wvqj fC%s[ hJaP. ljc[ df,DA[~df,DA[ fC%g ujHk m$$ fC%V Rpfi.a WjWj ug Rpl sgLi%j wirjRpS v,e fH[ m Li%j wiV lq[G Vjv s[ ljog wpN W'v[ mWjWj ug V[ L[i rieg FWw qjig@ cis[ h'H[ s'r[G w'ng s[ Yhv[uj w[ vpw eH[ m Li%j wiV Rpfi.a dxi Rpl ejRpS rjvg s[ dli

42

$a[ h,o i,t w[ WyV wgaj@ ##W.seg wi w[ qVp,t uVq lxv wi' m$$

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43

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44

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4

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5

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6

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7

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8

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9

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10

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11

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12

dHw l.a q>cvg l[rjsji ijhk bjdebj v{ w[ siLV wiV rjla[b>si bjHg ba[ b>si bj w[ Vqlwji wi w[ W{n eHg m Rpfi.aWjWj ug V[ lpt bV.s fp,Ag ba[ bjRpS sj wjiV fp,DdAbj m fiRphVJ V[ wpA y.eg ai%J dwl[ e,v sj urjW Vj ds,aj h;Pi V[WyV wgaj@ ##lqN eH[ aplk W+hqyjig h' a[ ljc[ r,v r[t w[devjVg wgag ] m dxi l.a Vi{S dl>z ug } WpvjdHbj@ #Wjdvbj@dHhVJ l.aJ s[ qp,tg l.a sg Lij wijRp m$$ hpwq bVplji dullq[G r,Dc[ l.a sg Lij wij w[ WjWj ug sg h;Pig dry v{ w[ bjH[ mRpfi.a Rpl V[ WjWj ug } blyiu iPf a[ i.e dry a,w w[l.ld*a s[ wHg lv'w fC[% WjWj ug lpS w[ h,ls[ ih[ b?gi RpKa[bjf hg fp,A dvbj@ ##dwM hpS Wl wi a{G wg r[dtbj m$$ RplV[ Vqlwji wgag dli` dHaVj hg wpA dwhj ug q[ig al,vg h'eHg q[ig Fp,v W?L dsRp fi.aP WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##l.aug@ lF wpN s,l dsRp wHgbJ sj Fvj h'H[ej m$$ hpwq bVpljiRpl qhjaqj V[ dHM s,Ddlbj qhjiju blk Wsig Vjo a'G y,Dv[aphjcg dl`a WCg lpSg fi.aP dHo[ bj w[ r[dtbj dw V"urjVqjHgbJ aphjcg l[rj wi ihgbJ hV r[t w[ qV dry wHg ai%Js[ d?bjv bjH[ dwMdw blk W+hqyjig lg@ uag lg ba[ dHlaiga'G blk dziSj wis[ lg m fi.aP bjf ug V[ d*fj wi w[ lj}Viw dry dc,eS a'G Wyj dvbj ] m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@##u' h'i r[dtbj ] Rph rg s,Dl' m$$ dxi Rpl qhjaqj V[ dHl ai%Js,Ddlbj@ qhjiju ) ug q{G bjf ug sj ligi aJ wi'CJ lPiuJ sgai%J f+wjL s[ dihj r[dtbj ]@ W[b>a s[rg s[ra[ h,o W.V% w[ tC'a[h'H[ hV m bjf ug tgi lqp>si dry dWiju ih[ h'@ L[L Vje sgl[u ]@ qjaj v,Aqg bjf ug sg l[rj wi ihg ] m$$ w'dB s[rgujwRp l[rdh vdtqg bdVw Fja Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@##Lp,Z ] m$$ aphjcg Ijaij lxv ] m b,De[ rjla[ w'Hg L.wj Vhk

13

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14

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u' W'va ] dq+e qgV f>Dt[iPlp dWVp hdi ujfa ] Vhg h'i mmÊmmËmm

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15

dl>z V.Wisji siLV wiV bjdHbj ] m$$ dy>a ijq V[ h,l w[dwhj@ ##hJ@ wv[iJ rjv[ ditgbJ sj l[rw ] m$$ Rpfi.a WjWj ugV[ sPi'G bjrj; s[ w[ WyV wgaj@ ##W,l Lp,Z ] m$$ dHl ai%JV.Wisji Fp,Dy' dH,wg dsV dihj m dHw dsV V.Wisji wiaji dl>zV[ W[Vag wgag@ ##qhjiju@ vpdZbjS[ dHw rjS r,BSj l.a a[dH,w qjHg y.s' idh>sg ] m$$ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##f+qjios[ f>uJ t>cJ dry'G fdhv[ t>c sj qjvw ] rjS r,BSj spdVbjrgV"G t>cJ dry'G rg fdhv[ t>c sj qjdvw ] m$$ a[ b?gi RpKa[ WyVwgaj@ ##b,Zg ija s[ lq[G i';jVj rjS r,BSj a[ qjHg y.s'vpdZbjS[ w'v xv"i s[ fpv RpKa[ lj} dqvs[ hV m Rpo[ dHhVJV[ wg wiVj wg Vhk wiVj@ hpwq v{ w[ bjf' bjfS[ fjl[ yv[uJs[ hV m$$ Rpfi.a wiaji dl>z b"vt } bjdebj W?L w[ a'ids,aj@ hpwq wgaj@ ##ujY@ qhJfpitJ sg l[rj wi' m$$ V.WisjiV[ apiV lq[G W[Vag wgag@ ##qhjiju@ aphjc[ w'v W{n[@ u' dy,awi[ fp,A vHgH[@ w'Hg ci Vhk v,esj ba[ ditgbJ w'v aJ W'dvbjhg Vhk uJsj ba[ ci rg WCj v,esj ] m ljh hg lp,Dw[ idh>Ds[hV m$$ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##dHo[ dHr[G hg ngw ]@ Rpo[ Rplai%J hg ngw ] m$$ Rpfi.a bjdebj v{ w[ wiaji dl.z b"vtdl,Zj WjWj bV.s dl>z ug fjl fhp.dybj m WjWj ug V[ ljijlqjyji fp,A w[ f+l.Vaj W?Lg a[ l[rj dry i,t dvbj m

\dHh WyV wiaji dl>>z b"vt V.Wisji wv[iJ V[dvtjdHbj m|

16

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17

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18

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19

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20

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21

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23

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25

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26

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32

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33

oJb aj RpKa[ ] m duo[ aP. tCj ]G dHo[ wpN Vhk m$$ Rpfi.a dHlRpKa[ q[hi sg dVejh h'Hg m

d*fj wBjt¥ brv'wVp wgV' sjl wj sPtp dWsjdiY mm

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34

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35

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36

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37

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38

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lev fsjio ] ue qjhk mmFje hgV Vi fjra Vjhk mm

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39

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40

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41

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42

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43

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44

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45

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46

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48

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49

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50

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51

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52

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53

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54

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56

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57

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58

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11

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\ufp ug ljdhW|

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\lv'w Fea wWgi ug w[|

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\dHh f+l.e qjaj dfaj fjl'G dqdvbj|

12

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13

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wWgi vPBVj ] a vPdB v{ ijq Vjq ] vPdB mmdxdi fjA{ fApajhpe[ f+jV ujdh>e[ APdB mm

14

bfVg l[rj bjdf wijHg epiqda b>adi ujeg mm

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15

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Z.Vp Z.Vp epiP epip ldaepip fJZjdudV hdi Rpfs[lp s[ wgH[ dlbjS[ mm

Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ wdraj dr,y WyV wgaj@ ##uje qVdfbji[@ r,u[ wPy s[ Veji[@ a{} r[s Fg fpwji[@ ijh s,ls[ V[sPi sj m$$

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\dHh f+l.e dfaj ug fjl'G dqdvbj|

16

q[ij b>aiujqg hdi ijdHbj mm

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17

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lFp dwAp ujS{ q[i[ ugb wj f+gaqp dWldi eH[ WwWjdHbj mm\dHh f+l.e iaV dl>z dT,Dv'G qvPwj dVrjlg a'G dqdvbj|

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18

dr,y vjHg i,Dt' dur[G epiWjSg dr,y xpiqjV ]@ ##a[ig Feda VA'cRp Fjr{ v'ep hl{$$ lpS w[ WjWj ug WyV wgaj@ ##Lp,Z ]$$ aP.y.ej dihj dHh rg a[ij dH,w dHqdahjV lg m ##Lp,Z ]$$ h;Pi V[dHh dH,w f+gdtbj v{ w[ bjf hg fjl wgaj@ dul ai%J dwl[ dlbjS[drsrjV sj woV ] ^

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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27

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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33

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34

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35

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36

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38

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39

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41

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42

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44

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127

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128

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(1)

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(2)


fdhvg rji ^ 2011


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(3)

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(4)

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(5)

G{fwekwB[Ay dh d[BhnK ftu :[Ar pdbD dh gqfeqnk nkfd s'H jh

ubdh nk ojh j? . gF{ gZShnK dh d[BhnK ftu :[Ar BjhHpdbdk ;fs:[r, so/sk, d[nkgo d/ ntskoK s'H pknd eb:[rd/ ntsko ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/w[AY ftAu ig[ih ;kfjp d/ F[o{ eoB s'H gfjbK w{b wZso wZrbuoB ftAu ;gAFN ;Ze/s o';BkfJnk j? . fe gqw/Fo dk e'Jh o{gBjhH, ozr Bjh, neko BjhH, T[j nkgD/ nkg s'H T[gfink j? s/ekb s'H ofjs, i{BK ftu BjhH nkT[Hdk, ;G dh ;kiBk eoBtkbk T[j y[d f;oiBjko nkgDh f;oih j'Jh ybes ftu nkgfpokiwkB jo wB[Ay, gF{, gZSh, pB;gsh ioo/ ioo/ ftu w"i{dgqrN j[zdk j? . wB[Aysk d/ Gb/ bJh, fJB;kB } fJB;kBhns dkwkor do;kT[D bJh ;G s'H ;q/FN wB[Ay i{Bh ftu gqwkswk B/ntskoh o{g pDkfJnk, ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ gfjokt/ nzdofiBWK e{V, tfjwk GowK, gyZvk, fcoekgq;sh dh dbdb ftuf;;ehnk b?Hdh wB[Aysk } pkjo eAYD bJh X[o eh pkDh dkpkD wkfonk . ;oho o{gh u'bk d; ro{nK d/ o{g ftu pdbd/j'J/ d;t/ ikw/ ftAu i[r' i[r nNAb ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih }r[osk rAdh pyFh . nub tNkb/ nfis/ ozXkt/ dh r';N d[nkok;Zs wjkswk d/ o{g ftu tkoh tkoh b'V g?D s/ eJh soWK d/G/; tNk e/ Xosh T[s/ gftAso uoBK dh Skg SAv oj/ jB. fJ;/soWK jh Skg SAvh ;zs pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih (o{Zwh tkb/ G[u'ebK) tkfbnK B/ gqw/Fo w{os ekfJnk wB[Ayh ;oho ftu gqt/Fj' e/ . fi; dh fw;kb gqsAy e"se i' ;w/H dh b'V d/ nB[;kopkpk ih tAb' toskJ/ T[; ;w/H d/ w"e/ T[s/ w"i{d fbykoh w[BFhjofdAs f;Zx ih i' T[; ;w/H ekch gV/ fby/ ftnesh ;B . ns/wjkokik gfNnkbk ;L G[fgZdo f;zx ih tAb'H fJE/ pkpk ih

(6)

wjkoki d/ e"se d/y e/ fbyD bJh fpokiwkB ehs/ j'J/ ;Bns/ j'o eJh soWK dhnK fbysK dh ;/tk fBGk<d/ ;B .

gkme fJ; s'H gfjbk pkoK fjA;/ pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ihd/ ihtB pko/ ns/ e"se gV u[e/ jB . gfjb/ pkoK fjAf;nk ftupkpk ih wjkoki d/ ;wekbh fgZv G[u' ebK d/ ;/tkdko ns/pkjob/ ;/tkdkoK ;zrhnK dh ipkBh ;[DkJ/ j'J/ e'se gqekFsehs/ rJ/ ;B . j[D i' pkpk ih d/ dorkjh yikfBnk ftu'H -ghU{dkd/ ek y'fb fvmk yikBk_ g[oksB fJfsjk; } nkg ih dh ;/tkftu o{po{ ehsk ik fojk j? . fi; ftAu XzB XzB pkpk wjKjoBkwf;Zx ih d/ ihtB e'se ns/ pkpk ih d/ rAdh B;hB wjKg[oyKd/ e'se doi jB ns/ pkpk ih s'H to';kJ/ wjKg[oFK d/ e'seth doi jB . fJ; } T[; ;w/H d/ pkpk ih gk; jo t/b/ ofjDtkb/ w[BFh jofdAs f;zx ih dhnK fBebhnK 100 ;kb g[okDhnKfbysk d/ nXkos gqekFs ehsk frnk j?. pkpk ih ;w/H dhnKfbysK ns/ rqzE i' fe G[u'H ebK v/ok o{wh tkbk d/ fJe u[pko/ftu gqekFtkB ;B. fJBWK fbysK } pkpk ih s'H pkd fszBwjKg[oFK } j/mk T[sko e/ y'bD dk j[ew BjhH j'fJnk. fJe tkodk;, pkpk osB f;Zx wb{ek ns/ r[od/t f;Zx B/ pkpk y/w f;Zxih d/ uoBK ftu p/Bsh ehsh wjkoki! u[pko/ T[go i' fJfsjk;fgnk j? T[j j/mK bkj e/ d/ fdU .

pkpk y/w f;Zx ih B/ puB ehsk osB f;Zx eJh tkoseAdo ehsk j? j[ew BjhH j'fJnk . u[pko/ dhnK g"VhnK d/ nAXftu'H w'V fdzd/ jB .

j[ew fwfbnk w'i{dk wjKg[oF pkpk ;[yd/t f;Zx ih }fiBWK B/ pj[s jh nw'be puBK, GftAy pkDhnK, ehwsh d/jno'rsk B[ef;nk d/ rqzE, w[BFh ih dhnK T[od{ gZikph, fjZdhfJZrfbF dhnK fbysK, w[es wkor, j'o nB/e gftAso rqzEu[pko/ ftu'H T[sko e/ FoXkb{nk dh ;/tk ftu pkpk wjKjoBkwf;Zx ih d/ e"se, gftAso puB Sgtk e/ g/F ehs/ jB .

wjKg[oy pkpk ih B/ w[BFh ih } nkgd/ fgS'eV iBw

(7)

pko/ ;gFN s"o s/ d@f;nk s/ j[D fJj eZrbk ihtB fe;/ ekoieoB bJh ihT[D nkJ/ jK, ekoi j'fJnk sK T[Hvso j' iktKr/ .fJj gqtkB pko/ s[;hH ;kyhnK ftu gV'r/ . d{ik ;zrsK gqshp/Bsh j? fe fJjBK ;kyhnK ftu fiE/ ukuh ih bci tofsnkfrnk j? i' pkpk ih wjkoki B/ wjkoki G[fgZdo f;Zx dh ukuh} w[yksp ehsk j? . i' fNAek ;kfjp b`i tofsnk j? T[j puBoki/ d/ g[Aso gqsh w[yksp j? .

fJj ;kok g[oksB fJfsjk;, g[oksB gopuB GftAy pkDhnK,pkpk ;[yd/t f;Zx ih w"i{dk wjKg[oyK d/ T[dw ;dek FoXkb{nKdh efujoh ftu dkyb ehsk ik fojk j? . w"i{dk wjKg[oyK }pugB ftu jh Bkw pkDh d/ brB ns/ wjKg[oFK dh ;/tk,r[o n;EkBK dh ;/tk eokT[D dh u/sBk pkpk e[ZdB f;Zx ihs'H pkpk y/w f;Zx ih s'H fwbh ;h . pkpk y/w f;Zx ih B/ nkgih dh pj[s eoVh gqhfynk bJh, go nkg jo e;tANh s/ yo/T[sod/ oj/ . pkpk ih dk g{oB ftFtkF fiAs e/ gksosk dkGKvk nEkj ;w[Zdo dh fBnkJh pDk e/ nAi dorkjh j[ewBkb gZukfJsK, fJbke/ dhnK ;zrsK ns/ fBowbk gZukfJshnykVk eByb jod[nko tAb' pyFh v/ok o{zwh tkbk G[u' ebKdh ;/tk pky{ph fBGkn oj/ jB . gqsAy } gqwkD dh b'V BjhHj[zdh FoXkb{nK d/ ;kjwD/ j? . gqwkswk fJBWK } bZwh nkoikpyF/, d/j no'rsk pyF/ sK fJe fJBWK dh w/jo fdqFNh, gftAsoofjws dh Sso SkfJnk ;Zrs T[go feogkbsk eodh oj/ .v/ok ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb ;pzXs n;EkB ns/ fJbkek fdB d[rDhoks u'rDh soAeh eo/ . fJbkek fJBWK dh ;ogq;sh j/m ;[yFKsh, fBowbsk, F[G T[gd/FK dh poyk dk ib sgd/ j'J/;Z;ko } ;hsbsk pyFdk oj/ . nyho s/ dk; p/Bsh eo/rk feG[bD nZdo ;G e' nG[b r[o[ eosko[ pkpk ih jo soWK w/joeoe/ pyF b?D s/ nkgDh ;/tk nkg b?Hd/ ofjD . feskp ftu;kyhnK d[nkok y]kBk ;zrsK dh jk]oh ftu nogD j? . G[Abu[e dh fywk ih, ;w{j ;fj:'rhnK dk XzBtkd pkpk ih dk;/tkdko fbykoh dk; ;qL uoBihs f;Zx G[u' ebK .

(8)

XzB XzB ;Zs pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih

;Zs ;qh okw f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk pbftZdo f;Zx ih

;zs pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk JhFo f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk y/w f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk ;[yd/t f;Zx ih

;Zs pkpk BZd f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk JhFo f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk e[ZdB f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk GiB f;Zx ih;Zs pkpk joGiB f;Zx ih

;Zs pkpk nfuZsokw f;Zx ih

;Zs pkpk pjkb dk; ihiA;h g' tkb/;zs pkpk ;qh Bo?D dk; ih;zs pkpk ;qh jz; w[Bh ihw"i{dk ;zs pkpk ;qh fpp/e Bzd ih

(9)

fJfe ;kX puB nNbkXk ..wjkokik gfNnkbk dh ;kyh (1)

gqw/Fo dk ngDk ftXKs j? . jo t;s{ Xosh, pqjwZv, ibiht, Eb iht nB/ek ;{oi, nB/ek XoshnK, uZd, sko/ T[; d/j[ew ftu ubd/ jB . fit/H ;{oi d/ uVB ns/ fSgD dk ;wKgqwkswk tAb'H ;fEo o@fynk j'fJnk j? . fJ;/ soWK Xosh dkx[ZwDk, uZdqwk dk T[d/ j'Dk, n;s j'Dk ;G fB;fus ns/ T[;dh wo:kdk ftu j? . ihtK dk iBw, woB T[BWK d/ wkV/ uZr/;z;ekoK d/ nXko T[s/ d[y ;[y dk fwbDk th gqG[ d/ j[ew ftuj[zdk j? .

hukmY Aµdir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie ]nwnk hukmY jy buJY q haumY khY n koie ] (jpujI swihb Aµg 1)

wjKg[oFK dh eEBh j? fe jo fJe iht nkgdk ihtBfdB iK ;kbk ftu BjhH b? e/ nkT[Hdk, ;tk;K dh g{Zih b? e/nkT[Hdk j? . y[dk d/ ftu ;wkJ/ j'J/ y[d gqwkswk dk o{g pD/ j'J/wjKg[oy nkT[D tkb/ ;w/H (GftAy) tko/ Gbh GKs ikD{ j[zd/ jB .

BkBe pqjw frnkBh nkfg gow/;[o .. (nZr 273)

T[j gqwkswk d/ j[ew ftu ofj e/ T[; dh eoBh ftunodk; eoe/ pdbh eotk ;ed/ jB feT[Hfe gqwkswk }nkgD/ Grs fgnko/ j[zd/ jB . GrsK d/ fgnko fjAs T[jnkgDh wo:kdk pdb fdZdk j? .

w/oh pKXh Grs[ Svkt? pKX? Grs[ B S{N? w'fj ..(Aµg 1253)

fJ;/ soWK jh pkpk ih d/ ;w/H d/ wjKokfinK T[go i'phsD tkbh ;h . T[; nkT[D tkbh nkcs pko/ pkpk ih

(10)

GbhGKs ikD{ ;B feT[Hfe pqjwk, fpFB, wj/F T[BWK d/ j[ewftu ;B . gq;zBsk d/ nkbw ftu ;/tek, ;zrhnK ;@u/ ;oXkb{nKdk wkBf;e sb s/ ;ohoe sAb s/ ehs/ j'J/ e[eQwk dkfusqr[gs tAb' fbAy G/fink b/yk Xowoki } nkgD/ dopkoftu p[bk e/ gkVD bJh j[ew eod/ ;B . b'e gqb'w sgbJdvtgbJ awsgiJ dvtS ba[ dqBjS s[ lqi,o LwagqjV h;Pi WjWjug f+q[Li Vjv bF[s lV m epiWjSg xpiqjS h{̂

Xow okfJ np ejk eo?r' iT[ ckfNU ;rb' b/yk ..Aµg 614

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih ed/ puB efonk eod/ ;BL+gHgT{ gAN gfNnkb/ U[fJ --gHgT{ gAN gfNnkb/ U[fJ__BzL BkGk XkjK wko/ U[fJ --gHgT{ gAN gfNnkb/ U[fJ__czL cohd cK;hnK cko/ U[fJ --gHgT[ gAN gfNnkb/ T[fJ__;zL ;Zro{o ;qjd' ;ko/ U[fJ --gHgT[ gAN gfNnkb/ T[fJ__(1) ;hskg{o wB xo nkT{ U[fJ --;hskg{o wB xo nkT[ U[fJ__(2) gkDhgs gkD b[jkU U[fJ (3) ekbh ebefsUikT{ U[fJ (4) --rVj e'N ekrVk YkU{ U[fJ .. ;hskg[oxo nkU{ U[fJ ..o{w;whnK pkdFkj uVj nkfJnk fdAbh .. XkJh eoh gZikp

g? bJh bj'o eh mkT[o .. bJh bj"o eh m"o ekpb w"ehU mkBK ..oki/ geV/ j[ew ;/ jkE w?H pfXU ;' rkBk .. i? csfj vze

i? csfj vze .. i? csfj vze .. ej/ wk:k ;tkb jfoBkw f;ZxntAb j[ew swjkok ..

BY ivic joD mhwbl sUr ] BY ivic Awvih jwvih pUr ]sgilAw Bau iliKAw isir lyKu ] nwnk inrBau inrMkwru scu eyku ]

(nk;k dh tko, nZr 464)

(11)

;u[ ;[DkfJ;h ;u[ eh p/bk ..(Aµg 403)

wjkokik gfNnkbk dh ;kyh .. (2)pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih B/ gfNnkbk, BkGk, cohde'N

fonk;sK ftu nkT[D tkbh nkcs pko/ w[B;h jofds f;Zx} fJj puB fbykJ/ fe okfinK d/ oki ysw j' ikDr/ ns/fJE/ y{B yokpk j't/rk . gfNnkb/ ftu oki f;Zxk;B bJh gANgT{ ikfB fe MrVk j't/rk . BkGk fonk;s XKjK wko/rh .cohde'N fonk;s ftu ck;hnK ckj/ j'Dr/ . pkpk ih B/nkT[D tkb/ ;w/H pko/ gfjbk jh y[bk;k eo fdAsk ;h fefonk;sK NA[N ikDrhnK ns/ gkfe;skB j'Hd ftu nk ikt/rk . fjZd[;skB dk okiBhfse Ykuk pdb ikJ/rk . oki/wjkokfinK dh je{ws ysw j' ikt/rh .

gUjrI mhlw 5 ]

mqw krY pCm kY qweI pUrb hI lY jwq ]

iKn mih Qwip auQwpnhwrw Awpn hwiQ mqwq ]1]

isAwnp kwhU kwim n Awq ]

jo AnrUipE Twkuir myrY hoie rhI auh bwq ] (Aµg 496)

pkpk ih B/ fJe fumh w[B;h jofds f;Zx ih gk;'HfbytkJh ;h . T[; ftu fonk;s gfNnkbk wjkokik G[fgZdof;Zx ih } e[M ;/tk G[u' ebWK nkgDh fNAbk ;kfjp tkbhfojkfJF e'b bkJh ;h . e[M j'o E'Vh fijh ;/tk v/o/ d/ n;EkBs'H gk;/ bkJh ;h ns/ puB ehsk --fe i/ wjkokik fJj ;/tkfBGkn d/t/ sK T[;dk okiGkr BjhH ikJ/rk . gAN gU gfNnkb/

(12)

U[fJ__ tkbh nkcs ft;o ikJ/rh . i' eFN wjkoki/ T[gonkT[Dk j? T[j th BjhH nkt/rk .__

slok mÚ 5 ]iklivK sBy auqrin nIq nIq gux gwau ]koit klysw aUpjih nwnk ibsrY nwau ]1] (Aµg 522)

fJj S/ soWK dh ;/tk pkpk ih B/ wjkokik gfNnkbk }vjHg lg m Rpl sj d;wi qpVLg ug V[ dHl ai%J wgaj h{ ̂1! dHl dB,vj ljdhW rjv[ blojV a[ hdiq>si sg Rpljig wiVg h{ m2! ata[bjSj u' dB,vJ ljdhW s[ df,A[ fjSg sj dHw A,fC lg m

Rpl ue%j Rpfi li'ri WVjRpSj h{ m3! FjHg dsbjv sjl sg lqjZ sg qpi.qa wiVg ba[ Rpl s[ bt>c

fjn sj f+wjL wijRpSj ba[ F'e fjRpSj m4! FjHg ljdhW FjHg dsbjv sjl s[ yp,Ddvbj rjvj blojV f,wj

wiVj u' dwvj ljdhW Fp,y'G wvJ b>si h{ m dHl dwv[ rjvg ue%Jdry hpS epispbjij dwv%j ljdhW LL'dFa h{ m

5! WiVjvj drt[ y,pDdvbj sg l[rj wiVg m6! dHh ue%J } \Fp,y'G wvJ rjvg| hgij qdhv sg ai%J WVjRpSj h{ m

\dW*qg ljv 1974| l.V 1917 s[ LpiP dry WjWj ug V[ WyVwgaj ##qpVLg ug blgG aphjc[ ijhgG dHV%J dibjlaJ ba[ qhjijdubJsj Fvj wiVj h{ m aplgG bljc[ w'v hg ih' m$$

l.V 1922 \dW*qg 1979| } WjWj ug qhjiju V[ qpVLg }hpwq xpiqjdHbj dw aplgG fdBbjv[ uj w[ dHh A[ WyV WjsLjh }ljcg aix'G lpVjRpS[ hV m

qpVLg ug dHh WyV dvt w[ fdBbjv[ v{ w[ eH[ a[ dHh dy,ngqhjijSg } s[ w[ rjdfl bj eH[ m us WjWj ug V[ fp,DdAbj ##dw WyVlpSj bjdHbj m$$ qhjijuj fdBbjv[ VhgG lV b,e[ dLwji t[c eH[lg m l[rj dy,ng dry fby e/ eoBb r[opyF f;Zx d/ okjh x[Ar/

(13)

wjkokDh T[Gktkb tkfbnK } sK w[BFh ih B/ fuAmh cVk e/nkT[D pko/ d@f;nk . fJj ;[D e/ wjkoki pkpk ih w[BFh Bkbpj[s r[@;/ jJ/ . Boki j[zd/ j'J/ fJj puB ehsk --fe s? ;ko/ekoi ftrkV fdAs/ . pkdFkj dk sK ;kok jh p[ok eo fdAsk .nkgDk th ;G e[M ftrkV fbsk j? . id se s{z ;kv/ puBpkdFkj } BjhH ;[DkT[Hdk ns/ pkdFkj ;[D e/ puBK } wZBBjhH b?Hdk sd sAe Bk sK pkdFkj } ;[y fwb/rk s/ Bk jhgfNnkbk rAdh dh poes ns/ o'FBh tX/rh .

sUhI mhlw 4 ]kIqw krxw srb rjweI ikCu kIcY jy kir skIAY ]Awpxw kIqw ikCU n hovY ijau hir BwvY iqau rKIAY ]1]myry hir jIau sBu ko qyrY vis ]Asw joru nwhI jy ikCu kir hm swkh ijau BwvY iqvY bKis ]

(Aµg 736)

w[BFh ih fbyd/ jB fe w?H fJ; soK dhnK YkJh ;"doyk;sk fby e/ G/ihnK ns/ puB ;[BkT[D bJh e'fFFK ikohoAyhnK go ekw:kph BjhH fwbh . fJ; dh fJe T[dkjoD T[BWKfdAsh j? fe wjkoki/ dh i/ih xokD/ dh wjkokDh d/ fNAek ihg?dk j'Dr/ i'fsFh B/ nkgDh GftAypkDh ftu d@f;nk j? . pkpkih wjkoki B/ c[owkfJnk --fe fNAek BjhH phph ih j'Dr/ .__pkpk ih dk puB nANb j'fJnk . phph ih g?dk j'J/ . okDheowrV tkfbnK okjh w[BFh ih B/ fJj ;zd/F wjkokDh sAegj[zukfJnk ;h . fi; eoe/ okDhnK ;/tk ftu bar rJhnK sKfe nkcs s'H pfunk ikt/ . fJ; soWK w[BFh ih d/ tko tko ysfbyD eoe/ wjkokDh ih pkpk ih e'b nkJ/ . p/Bsh ehsh fe--wjkoki oki xokD/ ftu g?;/ dh ewh j? jhok wfjb T[go sKpj[s youk j't/rk . jhok wfjb dh bkrs u'dK bAy o[gJ/ nkJh

(14)

j? . ;kvh fJsBh ;woEk BjhH j? . n;h nkgd/ fts nB[;koe'mh fsnko eotk fdZd/ jK .__

pkpk ih nv'b p?m/ oj/ e'Jh puB BjhH ehsk . fcowjkokDh ih B/ e'mh fsnko eotkJh i' j[D th w"i{d j? . fi;ftAu ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ gqekF j[zd/ jB . pkpk ih B/f;oc fJZBh fjdkfJs ehsh ;h fe fJ; ftu b'jk BjhH bkT[Dk .;' fJ; d/ ftAu b'jk BjhH b@frnk, eZ[v/, epi/ ;G fgAsb d/jB . pkpk ih fJ; e'mh pDh T[go y[F BjhH ;B . T[BWK d/ puBwjkoki/ B/ n@y'H go'y/ eo fdAs/ ;B .

PrIdw loVY dwK ibjaurIAW ikkir bIjY jtu ]hMFY auNn kqwiedw pYDw loVY ptu ] (Aµg 1379)

;w/H Bkb gfNnkbk, BkGk ns/ cohde'N fonk;sK }fJcikBk G[rsBk fgnk . go wjkokik gfNnkbk Bkb g{opb/iBw dk ;BpZX j'D eoe/ fJ; d/ T[@go nkT[D tkbh nkcsgAN gT[ gfNnkb/ U[fJ__ } NkbD bJh pkpk ih B/ fNAbk ;kfjpd/ T[go (i' wANh gJh j'Jh ;h) wANh } mZv/ gkDh dk GokbfJnk ns/ N'nk g[N e/ fJ; } eZrDh sAe dpkT[D dk j[ewfdAsk . id'H ;Zrs s/ ;/tkdkoK B/ p/Bsh eoe/ fJ; dk ekoBg[@fSnk sK pkpk ih B/ puB ehsk --fe i' gAN gT[ gfNnkbkUfJ .__ dh nkcs } NkbD bJh wANh eZrDh sAe fwANh ftudpk fdAsh j? . fJ; Bkb nkcs BjhH nkt/rh fwANh ftu jh dapfdAsh J/ .__ wjkoki/ T[go nkT[D tkb/ eFN } NkbD bJh ;tkbAy ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm ehsk .

w[BFh jofds f;Zx ih fbyd/ jB fe wjkokDhnK gfNnkbkd/ tko tko p/Bsh eoB s/ fJj nkcs d{o j' rJh . gofonk;s BkGk dk wjkokik fog[dwB f;Zx XkoK wkod/ j'J/ rAdhs'H T[so frnk .

(15)

fJ; ;w/H d/ nZdo jh wjkokik cohde'N pofiZdo f;Zxns/ wjkokik pbtho f;Zx S'Nh T[wo ftu jh ;tortk; j'rJ/ . ;qhwsh wkJh p{VhJ/ tkfbnk dh soc' gZvs usookw ih G/i/ j'J/ pkpk ih o{wh tkfbnK gk; nkJ/ ns/ p/Bsh eoB bAr/fe --pkpk ih wjkoki! wkJh ;kfjp p{VhJ/ tkb/ nkg ih d/uoBk ftu wAEk N/ed/ j'J/ g[Sd/ jB fe cohde'N fonk;s ftufJj' fijk feT[ j' fojk j? .__

pkpk ih B/ fJj nkcs --cK;hnK dh__ d{o eoB dk tkfJdkeo fbnk ;h . go'js uso{okw ih nkT[Hd/ oj/ go wkJh ;kfjpS/sh jh r[io rJ/ . w[B;h ih B/ th pj[s e'fFF ehsh fecohde'N ftu ;[yFKsh oj/ feT[Hfe fJj nkgD/ nkg } cohde'Ndk Bwe ykJ/ j'J/ fbyd/ jB . fJ; dh ;bkwsh bJh w[Bkf;pg[ZB dkB, T[gkJ/ ehs/ ns/ eokJ/ . go ekw:kph B fwbh .

w[BFh ih d/ g[so jfoBkw f;Zx dh Fkdh ;fjikdg[o phphih gfNnkb/ tkfbnK dh gkbe wfjfonK dh bVeh wjKe'oBkb j'Jh ;h . T[;d/ ;tortk; j'D T[goZs T[;dh S'Nh G?Dpyskto e"o Bkb j'Jh ;h . T[j th oAp } fgnkoh j' rJh fcocohde'N fonk;s ftu w[B;h okw f;Zx dh p/Nh Bkb j'Jh .w[BFh ih d/ bVe/ jfoBkw f;Zx d/ nekb ubkB/ s'H pkndT[; d/ pfunk dh gotfoF fonk;s cohde'N ftu j'Jh . fJ;/eoe/ w[B;h jofds f;Zx ih nkgD/ nkg } cohde'N dk BweyKd/ oj/ jK efjZd/ jB .

w[BFh jofds f;Zx ih B/ gfNnkbk fonk;s dh ;bkwshbJh wjkokik G[fgZdo f;Zx ih d/ ;tortk; j'D s'H pknd thT[j puB pkpk ih d/ wZBkT[D dh e'fFF ikoh oAyh ;h . fcofJBWK ;odko JhFo f;Zx ih oJh; uAmk } ;ckfo; ehsh ;h fewjkoki :kdftZdo f;Zx ns/ okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx } fJjpuB wZBD bJh efjD sK fe gfNnkbk rAdh dh poes ns/

(16)

o'FBh ns/ pkdFkj dh uVs pDh oj/ . i' sebhcK wjkokik;tortk;h G[fgZdo f;Zx T[mkT[Hd/ oj/ jB T[j wjkokik :kdftZdof;Zx ns/ wj/F fJZdo f;Zx } ik MAbDhnk g?D .

gAN gT[ tkbh nkcs } wANh ftu gkDh gk e/ o'e fbnk;h . fi; eoe/ wjkokik ;kfjp ;As ;kb j'o oki eo rJ/ BjhHsK fpeqwh 1977 ftu jh ;tortk; j' ikDk ;h, go i/ puBwZB e/ ;/tk ewk b?Hd/ sK g{o/ 90 ;kb dh nk:{ G'rd/ .

jfo Grsk d/fJ tfvnkJh rohp nBkfEnk(Aµg 90)

(3)jofdAs f;Zx } w[BFh dk yskp

XzB XzB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx ih wjkoki oz{wh tkfbnKd/ dopko ftu fbyD gVB dh ;/tk eoB dk ;[Gkr w[B;hjofdAs f;Zx } fwfbnk ;h . gfNnkbk fonk;s dk w[bkiwj'D eoe/ fJBWK } w[B;h efje/ p[bkfJnk iKdk ;h . fJe fdBpkpk ih B/ j[ew c[owkfJnk fe w[B;h ih s[;hH w/o/ fgZvwB;{otkb ik e/ ;ko/ fgZv d/ pZfdnK n"osk, bVe/, bVehnKd/ Bkw, r"s, T[woK fbAy e/ fbnkT[ .

j[ew wZB e/ w[B;h ih ji{o wjkoki d/ fgZv gj[zu/ e[M ;w/Hftu ;kfonk d/ Bkw, r's T[wo fbAye/ pkpk ih d/ dopkogj[Zue/ Bw;eko ehsh . pkpk ih pj[s y[F j'e/ c[owkT[D bAr/fe --w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx j[D s[;hH gAe/ w[BFh j' rJ/ gfjbk eAu/w[BFh ;h . j[D i' fbye/ fbnkJ/ j' ;k} ;[Dkt' n"o nAr/ s'H;kvk fJj j[ew j? fe ngB/ Bkw s'H gfjbk w[BFh fbyk eo' .__

hir jIau inmwixAw qU mwxu ] incIijAw cIj kry myrw goivµduqyrI kudriq kau kurbwxu ] (Aµg 624)

AwpxI Awip kry prqIiq Awpy syv GwlIAnu ] (Aµg 90)

(17)

w[BFh ih B/ p/Bsh ehsh --;Au/ gksFkj! oki/ wjkoki/ thngB/ Bkw s'H gfjbK okik iK wjkokik BjhH fbyd/ . w/oh ehj;sh j? fe nkgB/ nkg } w[BFh fbyK .__

ji{o B/ c[owkfJnk --;kv/ j[ew nB[;ko fbfynk eo' .__ T[;s'H pknd jofdAs f;Zx ih ngB/ Bkw s'H gfjbk w[BFh fbAyDbAr gJ/ . w[BFh ih dh fbys j? fe 29 g'j 1995 (fpeowh)pkpk BZd f;Zx ih wjkoki B/ fdAbh tkb/ ;qL ;g{ZoB f;Zx m/e/dko } tkosk ;[DkJh ;h . fe i' rAdh ;kfjp d/ fNAbk ;kfjptkb/ gk;/ dotki/ d/ ;kjwD/ EVk (cANk) j? T[; T[go ;ko/;/tek ns/ doFB nfGbk;hnK } bZwk fbNkfJnk ;h . pkpkih fJ; c@N/ } (EV/ }) pkdFkj iowB dk sys cowkfJnkeod/ ;h . fJj ;Zrs } gsk ;h fe fJj cANk iowB dk sysj? go nAi i' ;kfonk } fJ; T[go b/ND bJh c[owkfJnk fJ;dk eh wAsbp ;h . ;/teK d/ noi eoB s/ pkpk ih ji{o B/c[owkfJnk ;h --fe ;kjwD/ Bt/H wZdo (oki/ tkbk dopko;kfjp) d/ pokwd/ ftu wZi/ T[go fgnk pkpk e/Fo f;Zx T[@uhT[@uh Bkjo/ wko fojk j?, fJj pArk F/o djkV fojk j?, fJj--iNkT{__ j? . i/eo fJ; T[go Bhbk eAgVk gk d/JhJ/ sK ;kwKiNkT{ pD iKdk j? .__

w[B;h ih B/ fejk --wjkoki! Bhbk gk d/JhJ/ iK B gkJhJ/fJBWK dk ;kok fujok iNkT{ tork jh j? T[;/ soWK dh p?me j? .(B'NL+ --iNkT{__ fJj fJe gZSh ;h fi; B/ wksk ;hsk d/ oktDtAb' joB eoB ;w/H w[ekpbk ehsk ;h ns/ cANV j' e/ XoshT[go fvAr fgnk ;h ns/ ;qh okw ih } tkosk ;[Dk e/ gqkDfsnkr fdAs/ ;B)

ji{o gksFkj B/ c[owkfJnk --fe id n;hH ;qh okw uzdons/ ;qh feqFB ntsko ;h s[;hH th T[;/ t/b/ d/ ;ko/ ;/te w/o/

(18)

Bkb ubd/ nk oj/ j' . d[BhnK sK efj ojh ;h fe iowBnkfJnk iowB nkfJnk, fco feT[H BjhH nkfJnk, fco nkg jhc[owkfJnk --nkgD/ jAEh p{Nk bkT[D tkbk nkgD/ ;kjwD/ d{i/} g[AND BjhH fdZdk . id'H nZro/] ;kv/ to Bkb nkJ/ jB ns/n;hH nkg p?m/ jK, fco iowB } fe; soWK fJBWK dhnK iVWKg[aND fdZd/ . iowB d/ pkdFkj dh Fesh fyAu e/ fJ; irWKftu dAp fdAsh j? . fJ; irWk } ngB/ uoBk Bkb dpk e/ ns/;ZrsK } T[go fbNk fbNk e/ Fesh dAp fdAsh j? .Fesh d/ dApikD ns/ xaN j' ikD eoe/ iowB BjhH nk ;fenk ns/ Bk jh;kv/ j[ZfdnK G{gfJZdqh dk e[M fprV/rk, fJj th ;kvk p{NkbkfJnk j'fJnk j? . fJ; eoe/ fJBWK d/ ;[y bJh wAN ftu mZvkib ngBh fBrkj Bkb g[nkfJnk j? sK fe fJj sebhcK s'HpAu ;eD .__

swD kY sMig klUKq hrY ] swD kY sMig nrk prhrY ]swD kY sMig eIhw aUhw suhylw ] swDsMig ibCurq hir mylw ]

(Aµg 272)

w[BFh ih B/ no] ehsh ;h --fe fJj puB fbyD/ jB__gksFkj B/ j[ew c[owkfJnk --fe fJj fbyD iK fbykT[Dtk;s/ BjhH, fe;h w"e/ efjD tkb/ jB, fbyD/ ns/ dA;D/BjhH .__ (go w[BFh ih d/ fJj puB fby/ j'J/ fwb/ jB)

;kb fpqewh 1992 ftu wjkokik gfNnkbk ikoi gZuw d/dopko ipbh w[pkoeg[o ftb?s ftu s;ohc fbnkJ/ sK fJjpkpk ih d/ puB wjkokik ;kfjp B/ g/F ehs/ . ikoi gZuwtAb'H ;ko/ fJZvhnK d/ oki/, wjkokfinK s'H tAX wkB ;BwkB ns/T[uh gdth pkdFkj } fdAsh rJh .

w[BFh ih B/ fJj puB pkpk ih d/ pkpk BZd f;zx };[DkT[D s'H pknd noi ehsh ;h fe --;tkwh ih s[;hH nkgnZsoikwh j' . s[;hH eAse 1984 fpQewh ftu fgZv gAs'e/ nkg

(19)

jh c[owkfJnk ;h --fe p?e[zm ftu pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ihBkb ;kv/ o'] jh puB j[zd/ jB .__

bRhm igAwnI kw kaun jwnY Bydu ] (Aµg 273)

ey mn mq jwxih hir dUir hY sdw vyKu hdUir ]sd suxdw sd vyKdw sbid rihAw BrpUir ] (Aµg 429)

(4)pkpk ih wjkoki } o{zwh tkb/ feT[H nkyd/ ;BXzB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx pkpk ih fiBWK } nkw eoe/

b'e pkpk ih o{zwh tkb/ iK ;Zs o{zwh tkb/ efjZd/ ;B . fJ; pko/w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx ih fbAyd/ jB .

XzB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx wjkoki ih B/ fgZv wB;{otkbfonk;s eg{oEbk ftu ntsko Xkfonk . T[; irWK s'H ubd/o;s/ ftu eJh gq/whnK } feoskoE eod/ j'J/, fpeowh 1926} Ykp o{Zwh i' G[u' ebK s'H d' whb ns/ ;/wk fgZv s'H fJe whbd/ ck;b/ T[s/ j? fpokiwkB j'J/ . seohpB 12 ;kb Ykp o{zwhofjD T[goZs 1938 fpqewh } b'jVh tkb/ fdB } G[u' ebKfNAbk ;kfjp sys/ nkDk Ykp d/ feBko/ fpokiwkB j' rJ/ ;B .oz{wh Bro ftu ofjD eoe/ pkpk ih b'eK dh gSkD ftu nkrJ/ . nkw eoe/ b'e pkpk ih } --o{zwh tkb/ ;Zs efjZd/ ;B .fJj o{zwh g{iBhe GiB pZdrh eoB tkbh wksk dk Bkw ;hfJ; dk t/otk nAr/ nkJ/rk . wjkoki pkpk ih B/ fJBWK } irsiBBh c[owkfJnk j? .

w[BFh ih gfjbh tko 5 g'j fpeqwh 1972 } ji{o wjkokid/ doFB eoB nkJ/ ;B . fco eJh tko nkJ/ ns/ gfjo/ eANDth nkT[Hd/ ofjZd/ . pkpk ih wjkoki eJh tko nBZd ftu nke/ c[owkT[Hd/ ;B fe --n;hH T[j jh jK fiBWK B/ ;Ast/ ikw/ ftu

(20)

c{b pZ; }, BkGk gfNnkbk, ihHd dhnK rAdhnK ns/ pkJhJ/ }pyFFk pyFhnK ;h . eZrb/ i/, j' e/ ekoi eoB nkJ/ jK,ekoi ehsk s/ T[Hvso j'tKr/ .__ (Gkt ekoi ;G d/ eoKr/ gonkgDk nkg Sgk e/ jh J/E/ fgnko/ pkpk ih d/ rohph fBwoskGog{o puBK dh Mbe g? ojh j? .)

ji{o pkpk ih B/ Ykp o{Zwh ns/ sys/nkDk dh poes ns/niws pko/ ;kc c[owkfJnk j? .

--fsqGZrh SZd__i? sys/nkDk sy/skDk ej? fBpkDk BkBe j{Z ..sAN T[Xko/ Bho ;[funko/ ghts fgnko/ pdsk j{Z ..i? o{Zwh wksk fsqb' frnksk irs pyiksk iAr iBBh ..i/fjSki/ o/o{ tKr ;w/o{ okfj feos/o{ (e[fbZ) eoBh ..

(5)

mhw purKw kw bolxw hovY ikqY prQwie ]Eie AMimRq Bry BrpUr hih Enw iqlu n qmwie ]

(Aµg 755)

fonk;s gfNnkbk } ekfJw oAyD bJh pkpk ih d/w[ykofpZd s'H j[ew s/ T[gkT[

1 fFeko pue/ y/vDk j? sebhc gj[ZuD dk vo j? .2 oks } i' g[ZB oki/ d/ f;ojkD/ oAfynk iKdk j? . T[j T[BWK

ngkjiK } BjhH fwbdk fiZBWK } fwbDk ukjhdk j? .pkdFkj T[Xo fXnkB d/D .

3 poBkb/ i' pkdFkj nkbk f;Zx p?e[Zm tk;h d/ u[Ab/ jB .T[BWK dh o'FBh ns/ poAes Bkb jh gfNnkb/ dh rAdh dho'FBh ns/ poeAs j?, T[BWK dk g[ZB tXkT[ . T[BWK gk; ;qhr[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk gkm eokT[ . fi; eoe/ gfNnkb/rAdh dh o'FBh ns/ poes tXdh oj/ .

(21)

4 G[u' ebWK ftu i' GkJh fdnkb dk; ;kfjp dh ;wkX j?T[; dh w[oZws eokT[ ns/ wZBsk eo' . feT[Hfe GkJhfdnkb dk; ih pkdFkj nkbk f;Zx ih d/ r[od/t ;h .fi; B/ pkdFkj nkbk f;zx } fszB fdB s'H wfonkj'fJnK } nkgDh T[wo d/ pkoK ;kb d/ e/ fiT[Hd/ eoe/,j[ew ehsk ;h --fe ikT[ nkgD/ oki dh jAd g{oh eo' .__B'NL+ (g[okD/ pi[orK s'H ;[BD ftu nkfJnk j? fe pkdFkj

nkbk f;Zx ns/ GkJh fdnkb dk; ih nkg; ftu foFs/ s'H;KY{ bArd/ ;B . GkJh ;kfjp } T[BWK dh foFs/ s'H ;kbh brdhwjkokDh B/ w/jDk wkfonk ;h --fe GkJh ek ejkT[Hdk j?H,r[o{tZF ftu'H j?H, FeshnK dk wkbe j?H sK nkgD/ ;KY{ }ihT[Hdk eo d/ .__

fJ; skjB/ } Bk ;jkod/ j'J/ GkJh fdnkb dk; ih B/nkgDh T[wo ftu'H pkoK ;kb fdAs/ ;B . GkJh fdnkb dk; ihpko/ nkg fgSb/ Gkr ftu gV u[Ae/ j' .)5 nkgD/ ukuh ih } pVh X{wXkw Bkb T[; dh e'mh ftu

y[d nkg pArh ftu fpmk e/ SAv e/ nkT[Dk j?, ns/ ;[yd/ ;ko/ ;wkB d/D/ jB .

6 ukuh ih dh p/Nh dh Fkdh SSo'bh eo fdT[ .fJj j[ew wkx 1979 fpeqwh } G/i/ rJ/ ;h . rqZEhnK }B"eoh d/Dh j? . fJe ;/te } e?d ftu'H S[vkT[Dk j? . bkbkfdb;[y okfJ ih } v/o/ d/ fJZsikw bJh G/i' . pkpk ihji{o wjkoki B/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'H pkoK xZN/ gfjbk 2g'j fpeqwh 1984 } c[owkfJnk ;h fe u'Xoh wjK f;Zx }wjkokik tAb' o'i fJe o[fgnk fdAsk ikt/ .(w[BFh jofds f;Zx ih B/ Bhbk f;Zx s'H ;[D e/ fbfynk

j? fe 3 nA;{ fpeqwh 1984 } ji{o pkpk ih } fNAbk ;kfjp s'H

(22)

j/mb/ wZdo ftu nkfJnk s/oK ;kb j' rJ/ jB . fJ; s'H Gkt feji{o pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih 13 ;kb 3 wjhB/ rAdh ;kfjpnZdo fpokiwkB oj/ .)

(6)fybkc/ rJ/ ;[bsK rJ/ i[;sB ..py{B/ y/$; pk:d d;s w[;sB ..

pkdFkj d/ fybkc nkgDh okJ/ Y{zvDh ikBh fe noieoBk nkgD/ y{B Bkb nkgD/ jAE X'D/ j? .Gkt pkdFkj }nkgD/ T[go ;ys Boki eo b?Dk .

w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx ih B/ fpeqwh 1995 ftu w"e/ d/pkdFkj } noi ehsh ;h fe okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx } T[BWK d/pDd/ jAe (jd{e) fdAs/ ikD fJ;/ ftu jh fonk;s gfNnkbkdh GbkJh j? . fJBWK B/ nBto ih dh ;/tk ftu pj[s p/BshnKehshnK fe gfNnkbk rAdh w[pkoe dh poes ns/ o"FBh fJ;/ftu j? fe pkpk ih tb' pyF/ j'J/ T[gkT[ eo bJ/ ikD . w[BFhih } T[; t/b/ y[Fh fwb/rh id pkpk ih tAb' ;[DkJ/ rJ/ puBwjkokik tAb'H nwb ftu fbnKd/ ikDr/ ns/ okik ;kfjp }pDd/ jAe fdAs/ ikDr/ . okik ;kfjp, wjkokik ;kfjp ns/nBto ih d/ nkg; ftu uZrh w[jAps pDh oj/ fJ;/ ftufonk;s gfNnkbk dh GbkJh j? . fJ; p/Bsh } fe;/ B/ thgqtkB BjhH ehsk T[bNk w[BFh ih T[go g{oB s"o s/ Bokij'J/ . fi; dh pd"bs fJBWK } ekch w[Febk dk ;kjwDkeoBk fgnk . w[BFh ih dk wekB sAe fBbkw eoB dk j[ewj' frnk .

w[BFh ih B/ fco p/Bsh ehsh --fe dk; 76 ;kb dk j'u[Aek j? w/ohnK sK ehshnK j'JhnK fydwsk ns/ wkB ;BwkB

(23)

gkT[D tkbhnK w[FeAsk dk e[M sK fynkb ehsk ikt/ . w?H sKokik ;kfjp d/ jAe dh rAb pkpk ih wjkoki d/ j[ew nB[;koi' eoh j? . w/oh ehsh ;/tk dh n;bh ofjws sK T[; fdBtos/rh fi; fdB wjkokik ;kfjp :kdftZdo f;zx ih b'eK d/fJeAm ftu fJj n?bkB eoBr/ fe --okik ;kfjp } T[BWK d/ jAefdAs/ iKd/ jB ns/ w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx d/ wekB dh fBbkwhoAd ehsh iKdh j?, ns/ fJ; dk pDdk eoik ;oekoh y]kB/ftu fdAsk ikt/rk .

(7)

wBw[yK B' goshfs B nkth nZsfo b'G ;[nkT[ ..(Aµg 634)

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih Bkb ftukow[BFh jofdAs f;Zx dh p/Bsh T[go ftuko eoB bJh ji{o

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ ;Au yZv ub/ ikD s'H pknd tihowkb wfjewk, Bk]w, nc;o wkb ns/ sfj;hbdko gfNnkb/s'H pkpk fdnkb dk; ih dhnK ;wkXK dh w[oZws, wjkokiknkbk f;Zx d/ u[fbnk dh w[oZws, sys/nkDk ns/ oz{wh sbkp(;o'to) gAek pBkJ/ ikDk, johwZdo pBkT[D pko/ puB efonkeod/ ;B . Ykp oz{wh ns/ sys/nkDk gAek pBkT[D dk j[ew sKio{o ;h go fJj BjhH gsk ;h fe j[D e"D gAek eo/rk ns/ ed'eo/rk . fJBWK d/ gqrN j'D dk j[ew io{o ;h . fdnkb dk; ihd/ u[@fbnk dh ;wkX dh w[oZws dh ;/tk ns/ g{ik eoB dkj[ew th io{o ;h . go j[D fJj ;/tk dk j[ew BjhH j? ;wK bZxfrnk j? .

gfjbK wkx wjhBk fpeqwh 1977 } pkdFkj B/ nk e/fJj ;/tk wZrh ;h go j[ew BjhH j'fJnk ;h .

(24)

d{ih tko fco Gkd'H fpeqwh 1979 wjkokDh T[Gktkbtkbh d/ p/N/ eoBb ;L r[opyF f;Zx B/ G[u' ji{o d/ dopkonk e/ ;/tk wZrh ;h . go fco itkp BjhH ftu j'fJnk .sh;oh tko wkx fpeqwh 1979 } ;L jhok f;Zx } G/i e/ ;/tk eoB bJh no] ehsh go e'Jh ;fjwsh BjhH fwbh .nkyo ;L i? f;Zx eAse fpeqwh 1984 sAe eJh tko p/Bsheoe/ pkpk ih d/ puBK dh gkbBk eoB bJh nkfrnk b?DnkJ/ . Uto;hno BeFK th pDk e/ b? nkJ/ ;B . go jotko fBokFk d/ nkbw ftu jh tkfg; gos/ .

;As ;kb sAe f;oc GkJh fdnkb dk; dhnK ;wkXK dhns/ u[@fbnK dh ;/tk fwbdh ojh go sys/nkDk ns/ o{zwh Ykp} gAek eoB dh ;/tk BjhH fwbh .

fJBWK uko w"fenK dk jtkbk ns/ ;/tk tkb/ fby/ j'J/ekriks 1989 fpqewh ftu wjkokik :kdftZdo f;Zx i' gjkVtkbh e'mh ftu b? e/ ub/ rJ/ ;B . T[BWK ;'funk ;h fe j';edk j? w[BFh ih B/ nkgD/ e'b' jh Bkiw ;kfjp } fejk j't/iK Bk]w ;kfjp B/ jh G[u' s' pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih e'b' nk e/nkgD/ nkg fby fdAsk j't/ . __

pkpk wjKjfoBkw f;Zx ih wjkoki B/ wjkokik G[fgZdof;Zx } puB ehs/ ;B --fe fJj ;/tk eoB ftu s[jkvk jhGbk j? . fJj ;/tk n;hH s[jkvh fonk;s dh uVdh ebK bJhns/ s[jkvh szdo[;sh bJh c[owkJh ;h .__ fJj puB wjkoki/ d/G[u' nkT[D s/ nkjwD/+;kjwD/ j'J/ ;B . pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk;h --fe wjkokik G[fgZdo f;zzx id'H s{z fJeabk nkt/rk T[; t/b/s[jk} n;bh ;/tk tk;s/ dA;Kr/ .__

wjkokik ;kfjp c/o ibdh nkT[D dk tkfJdk eoe/ BjhHnkfJnk . pkpk ih fJe fdB fco w[BFh ih } nukBe puB ehs/

(25)

fe --w[BFh ih! wjkokik nkgD/ Bkb fJeoko eoe/ BjhH nkfJnk .bcnu kry qY iKsik jwie boly sBu kcw ] (Aµg 1099)

j[D fJj jfowZdo ns/ sbkp io{o pBDr/ go pDkT[rke'Jh d{o ;w[Zdo' gko'H nk e/ .__ ns/ pVk Gkoh shoE ekfJwj't/rk . feT[Hfe fJe sK fbytk e/ rJ/ jK d{i/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE;kfjp ih d/ ;kXkoD gkm ns/ nyZv gkm j[Zd/ ofjD bJh fJjwZdo gtk rJ/ jK . i/ nkgDh w"i{drh ftu j[D tkoh tkohefjD s/ j[[D pD th ikd/ sK ;k} sebhcK j'DhnK ;B .feT[Hfe i' fJBWK pkdFkjk } nAr/ i' sebhcK nkT[DhnK jB .T[BWK } o'eD bJh ;k} pkdFkj dh ;jkfJsk eoBh :'rpDdh ;h . go fJj oki/ b'e wkfJnk d/ tDiko/ nZB/ j[zd/ jB .wjKg[oFK d/ ehwsh p'bK } ;wMd/ BjhH .mwieAwDwrI Aiq Aµnw bolw ] sbdu n suxeI bhu rol Gcolw ] (Aµg 313)

(8)

S'fv f;nkBg pj[ us[okJh d[fJ eo i'fV ;kX wfr ub[ ..(Aµg 717)

cZL ck;hnK cko/ U[fJ__fJ; gZrsh pko/ w[BFh ih B/ wjkokik cohde'N } eJh

tko ;[u/s ehsk ;h . pkdFkj eEBh sK wZB b?Hd/ jB gocehoK, wjKg[oFK d/ puBK tAb xAN fXnkB fdZd/ jB . w[BFhih B/ pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih d/ uoBK ftu p/Bsh ehsh ;hfe --;tkwh ih fJBWK pkdFkjK } d[FwDk tAb' e'Jh fi;wkBhsebhc dk vo j't/ iK ;oekoh vo j't/ sK fJj' fijh jkbsftu fJBWK s'H e[S th g[ZB dkB, ;kXkoD gkm nyZv gkm,rkfJsqh gkm eotk bT[, fJj ;G eotk d/Dr/ . ;ohoe sebhcj't/ sK mhe j'D T[goZs vkeNoK, jehwK } ;cbsk dk f;jokpZBd/ jB . i/ ;oekoh ysok d{o j' ikJ/ sK nkgd/ nfjbekoK

(26)

ns/ XB d"bs } ekoro ;wMd/ jB . go r?ph FeshnK ns/eokwksK ftu xAN jh ftFtk; oAyd/ jB .

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ c[owkfJnk --n;hH eokwksK sKBjhH eo ;ed/ go T[; goh g{oB gqwkswk d/ nkT[D tkb/ ;w/H d/ jkbks pko/ e[M e[ fpnkB eo ;ed/ jK .__

sMqn mo kau pUMjI saupI qau auqirAw mn kw DoKw ]Drm rwie Ab khw krYgo jau PwitE sglo lyKw ]3]mhw Anµd Bey suKu pwieAw sMqn kY prswdy ]khu nwnk hir isau mnu mwinAw rMig rqy ibsmwdy ] (Aµg 614)

pkpk ih tAb' cohde'N d/ wjkoki/ } 30 jkV fpeqwh1993 } fby e/ G/finK frnk ;h fe s[jkvh wjkokDh e'bd{;oh bVeh j't/rh . ;' fJ;/ soWK j'fJnk bVeh g?dk j'Jh . fcopkdFkj tAb' p/Bsh eoB T[goZs fNAek ih g?dk j'J/ .

(9)

hukmu n bUJY Awvx jwxY ](Aµg 676)

fgZv wfjDk ;qL yVe f;Zx ih pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih Bkb j'Jhgqwkswk d/ uoBK ftu fposh i'VB tkb/ ;ZsK wjKg[oFK,

cehoK } T[; d/ GftAy d/ toskfonk s'H nAr'H jh nZsoikwsk j'iKdh j? . wB[Ay d/ wkV/ uZr/ nkT[D tkb/ GftAy pko/ ikDekoh j[Zdhj? . fJj' fijh tkosk wfjDk fgZv d/ ;L yVe f;Zx Bkb i[Vh j'Jh;h, fiBWK B/ pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih d/ puBK dh gqtkj Bk eod/ j'J/nkgD/ wB dh fJSk } soihj fdAsh fi; ekoB fJj puBK dhT[bzxDk d[ydkJh ;kps j'Jh .

fgZv wfjDk d/ ofjD tkb/ ;L yVe f;Zx ih p[Xtko d/fdB d[AX b? e/ pkpk ih dh j]{oh ftu nkT[Hd/ ;B . fJAe

(27)

p[Xtko tkb/ fdB id yVe f;Zx d[AX b? e/ nkJ/ . pkpk ih dhji{oh ftu d[X dh rkro (d'Dk) oAfynk ns/ wAEk N/fenk . nAiid d[AX bZro ftu gk e/ pkpk ih s'H nkfrnk wZrD nkfJnktkfg; fgZv ikD bJh sK p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki ih ! nkfrnkfdT[ fgZv ikDk j? .__

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx B/ puB ehsk --yVe f;Zx nAi fJE/ jhofj ikT[, fgZv BjhH ikDk __

--wjkoki ih~;t/o/ w/oh Bfjo d/ gkDh dh tkoh j? w?H y/s} gkDh bkT[Dk j? .__ yVe f;Zx B/ itkp fdAsk .

pkpk ih B/ c/o puB ehsk --uZrk c/o pfmZv/ } i' rAfvnkTgo GkV/ dk ;wkB b? e/ iKd/ jB T[jBK Bkb ufbnk ik .fJ; nkT[D tkb/ o;s/ Bk ikJh .__

c/o itkp fdAsk --wjkoki ih ! f;AXk jh ubk iktKrk .__ .--uZrk sK fco gfjbk eAuh G[u' ufbnk ik fco T[E' f;Xk

wfjfDnK } ubk ikJh .__ sh;ok puB T[;d/ Gb/ bJh ehsk .go T[; } ni/ th ;wM Bk gJh fe tko tko feT[ o;skpdbD bJh efjZd/ jB . T[; B/ ikD bJh fiAd ehsh sK pkpkih B/ s'o fdAsk . wjKg[oyK dk puB BK puB s/ fco wB[Ay d[Ayhj[zdk j? .

AwpxY BwxY jo clY BweI ivCuiV cotw KwvY ]ibnu siqgur suKu kdy n pwvY BweI iPir iPir pCoqwvY ]

(nZr 601)

fi; o;s/ nkfJnk ;h T[;/ o;s/ jh tkfg; j' s[fonk .fgZv d/ jh ;kEh ewkd eAN e/ rZfBnK dk rAvk Go oj/ ;B .yVe f;Zx } T[j T[vhe th oj/ ;B feT[Hfe nkT[D ;w/H fJjT[BWK Bkb nkfJnk ;h . T[j rZB/ GoB bAr rJ/ ;B, fJ; B/efj fdAsk ;h w?} T[vhe e/ ikfJU, w?H s[jkv/ rAv/ T[go jhtkg; fgZv ufbnk iktKrk . fJ; B/ d'Dk ykbh fgS/ pZB fdAsk

(28)

ns/ nkg rZfBnK d/ T[@go uV e/ rAv/ s/ p?m frnk . fgZv tAbs[o gJ/ id'H fgZv d/ B/V/ ;{J/ d/ g[b T[go gj[Zu/ sK nar/ fJedw pj[s BhtK o;sk ;h . rZfBnK d/ Gko ;dek rAvk foVdks/i j' frnk, nukBe T[go' yVe f;Zx d/ g?o fc;b rJ/ ns/T[j rAv/ d/ nAr/ fvAr fgnk . rAv/ dk gjhnK T[; dh SkshT[go' dh NAg frnk T[; } pj[s Gkoh ;AN bArh . T[;} u[e e/pfmZv/ fJe gqkJht/N j;gskb b? e/ rJ/ . nrb/ fdB T[; dkgotko pkpk ih d/ uoBK ftu nk e/ p/Bsh eoB bArk fe --wjkoki ih! yVe f;Zx d/ p[oh soWK ;AN bAr rJh j? . j;gskbftu dkyb j?, w/jo eo' ih .__

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ puB ehsk --fe GkJh! yVe f;Zxdk sK nZs ;wK nk frnk j?, T[; B/ puB BjhH wZfBnk go T[jfco s[jkv/ xo jh iBw bt/rk . T[; dh rodB (X'D) d/ fgSb/gk;/ ekbk fBFkB bk fdT[ . id T[j fco s[jkv/ xo iBw bt/rk sK fJj ekbh fBFkBh T[; dh rodB T[go j't/rh .

jw kw kIAw sBu ikCu hoie ] iqs kw Amru n mytY koie ]pwrbRhmu prmysru AnUpu ] sPl mUriq guru iqs kw rUpu ]

(Aµg 1152)

fsZB fdB pknd yVe f;Zx nekb ubkDk eo frnk .fefonk eow eoB, fJFBkB eotkT[D T[goZs yVe f;zx ihd/ xotkbh phph B/ nkgD/ nZr{m/ T[go s/b bk e/ ekb/ st/T[go x;kfJnk . id uZrh soWK nZr{mk ekbk j' frnk sK fJ; B/yVe f;Zx d/ X"D d/ fgSb/ gk;/ frAuh ftu fBFkB bk fdAsk .

nZdkik e'Jh SAph (26) ;kb pkd yVe f;Zx d/ xo g'sokr[opyF f;Zx g?dk j'fJnk . id T[; d/ fgsk irdhF f;ZxT[oc vh ;h ns/ bVe/ dh dkdh o{g e"o B/ d/fynk fe fJ; dhX"D T[go T[jh ekbh fBFkBh j? i' w?H (o{g e"o) B/ bkJh ;h .T[; d/ nZr{m/ d/ fBFkB th g{oh soWK ekfJw j? fi; soWK nkw

(29)

ekri T[go nZr{mk bkT[D pkd j[Zd/ jB . fco fJBWK } g{oBs"o s/ :ehB j' frnk fe pkpk ih dk puB ;fs j'fJnk j? .j[D fJj bVek eZfgT{No fJZihBhno j? ns/ p?He ftu w[bkiwj? . fJ; dh rodB T[go T[j ekbk fBFkB g{oB s"o s/ekfJw j? .

wksk o{g e"o 109 ;kb dh T[wo G'r e/ ;tortk; j'J/;B . fJBK B/ G[u' ;kfjp tkb/ uko/ wjKg[oFK d/ doFB ehs/;B . ;kok gfotko j[D th pkpk ih ji{oh ftu ;/tk eodk j? .

(10)

jfo ihT[ ;'Jh eofj fi Grs s/o/ ikufjJ/j[ s/ok fpod[ .. (Aµg 406)

;kyh irdhF f;Zx B/ y[d ;[DkJhpkpk ih wjkoki tAb' T[uko/ rJ/ tkeK pko/ .

1 gfjbk wjKtke gfNnkbk, BkGk, cohde'N ns/ ;Zro{ofonk;sK d/ wjkokfinK } wBj{; ;dfwnk s'H pukT[DbJh (SZd)

2 w"i{dk ;oekoK d/ ub/ ikD d/ jkbks j'D pko/ --SZd__ .3 ;oeko dk iK d{i/ fe;/ j'o pkdFkj dk gZikp T[go

epik j'D pko/ --SZd__ .4 ;oeko iK d{;o/ pkdFkj d/ gZikp T[s/ ekpi j' ikD

Bkb fonk;sK d/ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB pko/ -SZd_d' SzdK dk t/otk sK nkg gV uA[e/ j' j[D sh;o/ SZd pko/

fbAys j? .--sh;ok w"ek__U --o{w FkwhnK pkdFkj uVj nkfJnk fdAbh__--XkJh eoh gzikp g? bJh bj"o eh mkT[o__--bJh bj"o eh mkT[o ekpb w' ehU mkBk__

(30)

--oki/ geV/ j[ew ;/ jkE w?H pZfXU[ ;[ rkBk__--i? csfj vZe__ --i? csfj vZe__ --i? csfj vze__ ej/ wk:k;pb jfoBkw f;Zx ntAb j[ew s[wjkok__fJj sh;o/ Szd s'H pkd ji{o pkpk ih B/ u"Ek Szd fby e/

;kfonK T[go f;nkjh c/o fdsh . ;ko/ ekri fiBWK T[go fJjSzd fby/ j'J/ ;B, fJeAm/ pZB e/ T[BWK dh Fok (;okfJ) eotk e/nkgD/ y]kB/ (dcso) ftu oAy fdAs/ . fJj ;koh tkosk Szdkpko/ fbys s'H f;nkjh c/oB sAe w[BFh ih B/ fby e/ ;L dbhgf;Zx ih dh wkocs ;qh nBto ih dh ;/tk ftu :[roki f;Zxih d/ fojkfJF ftu oytk fdAsh ;h . feT[Hfe ;qh nBto ih B/nkfynk ;h fe --:[toki ih gjkVK s'H tkfg; nk e/ fJBWK d/doFB eoBr/ ns/ Szdk pko/ s;dhe cowkT[Dr/ .__

sK fe :[toki ih } okiXkBhnK d/ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB s'Hfet/H SZdk T[go f;nkjh c/o e/ pukfJnk j? . fJ; Bkb w[BFhih } g{ok Go';k ;h fe j[D iZr gZikp ftAu BjhH pbfefjZd';skB ftu th BjhH j't/rk . fJj Szd ji{o pkpk ih B/;Zws 1927+38 d/ dofwnkB o{zwh Ykp ofjD ;w/H fby/ ;B i'w[BFh ih d/ 1972 ftu gVB ftu nkJ/ .

(11)pqjw frnkBh ;d iht? Bjh wosk ..

(Aµg 273);qh nBto ih } rbs okfJ d/Dh ..

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ 2 g'j fpeqwh 1984 } i'shi's ;wkT[D s'H pknd fJj ;wfMnk ikD bArk fe j[D G[u'ebWK d/ n;EkB T[s/ FeshnK BjhH ojhnK . fJj r?ph FeshnKpkpk ih d/ ;ohoe ikw/ ftu tosdhnK ;B . go e"D ikD/ntskoh g[oF, wjKg[oF, ;Zs iB ;oho eoe/ ub/ iKd/ jB gogowkswk dk o{g j' e/ jw/Fk jo EK d[fBnkth b'eK d/ d[y ;[y;[BD bJh jk]o Bk]o ofjZd/ jB .

(31)

w[BFh ih fbyd/ jB fe wjkokfink B/ ;'u fbnk j? .pkpk ih wjkoki d/ ;Au yZv ikD s'H pkd j[D T[BWK tAb' ehs/rJ/ puBK T[s/ nwb eoBk e'Jh bkGdkfJe BjhH j't/rk .feT[Hfe j[D T[; n;EkB T[s/ e'Jh nkswe Fesh tkbk e'Jh;Zs wjkswk ns/ Bk jh e'Jh FA[X fposh tkbk ;/te j? . ;Gyokp pZd/ fJeAm/ j'J/ p?m/ jB . fit/H fe wjkokik :kdftZdof;Zx ih B/ 27 Gkd'H 1996 } dopko G[u' dh ;zrs ns/ nkgD/Bkb nkJh ;Zrs } G[u' ebWK v/ok ;kfjp ftu ;Zp'XB eod/fejk ;h fe --gfNnkb/ s'H phphnK okDhnK tAb' i' ;/tk bJhwkfJnk G[u' dopko bJh nkfJnk eodh ;h, T[j nkT[Dh pZdj' rJh j? . okiwksk B/ i' wkfJnk pkpk ih d/ uoBK ftu G/ih;h T[j oAyh BjhH rJh . okiwksk dh sZdo[;sh bJh ns/ j'o r[o{n;EkBk s/ G/ih rJh j? . fJj ;/tk wkfJnk dh s[jkv/ b'eKdhnK yokphnK d/ ekoB pZd j'Jh j? .__

fJ; G[b/y/ } d{o eoB bJh w[BFh ih B/ fco ;qh nBtoih dh ;/tk ftu fuAmh fbyh fe --fJ; n;EkB T[go i'wjkswk ;Zs pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih j[D fpokiwkB jB T[j g{oBnkswe, r?ph ns/ nfXnkswe ftu g{oB s"o s/ fBg[ZB jB .e'Jh wBK nZdo Fze/ oAyD dh b'V BjhH . T[BWK puB ehsk j? feBthH wjkokDh d/ phph ih g?dk j'Dr/ .__

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe --ji{o wjkoki pkpkwjKjoBkw f;Zx jk]o Bk]o jB . T[BWK dhnK FeshnK thtosdhnK jB ns/ ;/te th B/e fpqshnK tkb/ jB .__

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih d/ puBK nB[;ko ;wK gk e/ wjkokDhih d/ bVeh g?dk j'Jh fi; s'H pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih dhnZsoikwsk dh goy g{oh T[soh ns/ b'eK d/ FZe/ d{o j'J/ .dyKhu BweI eyhu AKwVw hir pRIqm scy kw ijin AwpxY joir siB Awix invwey ]AwpixAw Bgqw kI rK kry hir suAwmI inµdkw dustw ky muh kwly krwey ]

(Aµg 308)

(32)

(12)

jT[ fprV? o{fg ojk fpeokb (Aµg 24)

fdU bVe/ pko/ ;kyhwk;No uZdk f;Zx f;AX{ fgZv pzvkb/ d/ ;e{b ftu bVfenk }

gVkfJnk eod/ ;B . T[BWK bVfenK ftu fJe bVek T[wo pkoKe[ ;kb dk gVdk ;h . T[; dk iBw fdU dk ;h . fJe fdBbVfenK B/ nkg; ftu wsk pDkfJnk fe nAi xoK s'H yho pDke/ fbnKdh ikt/ ns/ fJeAm/ p?m e/ ykJhJ/ . fdU dk bVek efjDbArk --w?H nkgD/ xo'H fJeAbk jh yho pDk e/ b? nkT[Hdk jK .__

e[M ;w/H pkd fdU dk bVek yho dk Gfonk j'fJnk fJepbN'jk b? nkfJnk . bVe/ ;'uD bJh wip{o j' rJ/ fe fJjfJeAbk fJsBK Gkoh pbN'jk yho dk Gfonk fet/H u[Ae b? nkfJnkj?, fJj sK pj[s S'Nk j? . fJj sK nkgD/ ;kfonK s'H BjhHu[@fenk ikDk ;h . bVe/ vo rJ/ T[BWK g[fSnk fe --s{z e"D j?__fdU d/ bVe/ B/ fejk --s[;hH g[AS e/ eh b?Dk j? yho ykT[ .__ e[Me[ bVfenK B/ yho yk bJh . fiBWK yho ykdh ;h T[BWK } oks d/tes fdU d/ bVe/ B/ nkgDk nkeko tXk e/ fdykJh fdAsk ns/bVe/ vo rJ/ . id'H T[BWK B/ g[fSnk fe --s{z e"D j?__ . sK T[;B/nkgDk nkeko fco T[;/ soWK dk eo fbnk .

fJ; xNBk pko/ ;t/o/ bVfenK B/ wk;No uZdk f;Zx ih }dAf;nk . wk;No ih B/ T[; bVe/ } g[fSnk --fe s{z e"D j?__tko tko g[ASD s/ bVe/ B/ fejk --w?H dA; fdzdk jK go s[;hHnAr/ fe;/ j'o } BjhH dA;Dk . w?H s[jk} ;[y d/tKrk . --w?H fJefdU dk bVek jK .__

(33)

T[;B/ nkgD/ n;bh o{g pko/ wk;No ih } dAf;nk ns/

nkgDk g{oB o{g fdyk fdsk . id wk;No ih B/ T[; dk n;bh

u/jok d/fynk sK p/j'F j' e/ fvAr gJ/ ns/ w[V j'F ftu B nkJ/;tortk; j' rJ/ . T[; s'H pkd fdU dk w[Zvk th nb'g j'

frnk ed/ fdykJh Bk fdAsk .

\Rpfi'wa ljtg WjWj qhJhiVjq dl>z ug spbjij lirS wijHgeHg u' qpVLg ug V[ dvtaJ dry b>dwa wgag h{@ dHl ljtg sj Fjrh{ dw Vjq a'G dWVJ Rph qjlBi bdVbjHg q"a hg qi debj lg m dHlvHg hpwq h{ #Vjq ufhp q[i[ ljuV l{Vj$ \b>e 367| Vjq ufS rjv[} bWea iPhJ s[ F{ VhgG lajMs[ m ljtg l.fPiV h'Hg m

(13)

j'Djko Nkb/ ;Zs w{J/ e' fitkb/ ;zs ..pkpk ih gk;'H poesK b?D tkb/;kX{ e'b th e?;h pyfFF ;h .

;[Bkw s'H w[BFk okw dh wkJh pkpk GrtkB dk; ih dh;/tk efonk eodh ;h . wkJh ihT[ d/th fJe fJe o[gJ/ dho'ikBk eDe b? e/ nkT[Hdh, gh; e/ o'NhnK fsnko eodh . pkpkGrtkB dk; ih } o'i gqFkdk SekT[Hdh ;h . fJBWK wjKg[oyK }th pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih s'H poes fwbh j'Jh ;h . fJefdB fJWBK B/ wkJh } puB ehsk fe --wkJh gZi o[gJ/ d/ dkD/GV'b/ ftu gk e/, YAeD BjhH u[eDk o'i b'V nB[;ko eAYfbnk eoh, godk oAyDk j? .__

b'V nB[;ko wkJh o'i dkD/ god/ Bkb eAY fbnk eo/ ns/G'iB pDk e/ gfotko } SekfJnk eo/ ns/ pkpk GrtkB dk;ih } th SekfJnk eo/ . fJe fdB T[; bVe/ B/ nkgDh wK }

(34)

g[fSnk --wksk nkgk o'i dkD/ GV'b/ ftu'H eAYd/ jK ed/ fJ;ftu gkJ/ sK BjhH . fJ; d/ ftu dkD/ feE' nkT[Hd/ jB .__

wK d/ o'eD d/ pkti{d th w[Zv/ B/ GV'bh dk YAeD u[Aefdsk ns/ t/yD bar fgnk fe eDe fezBh e[ j? .GV'bhfpbe[b ykbh ;h . wkJh d/ w{Zj ftu ;fji/ jh puB fBefbnkfe --s/o/ ;Ag bVi/, fJj eh ehsk, ;kok ;fsnkBk; eo fdAskpoesK dk .__ bVek pkjo y/sk tAb ubk frnk eZweko eoBbJh y/sh eod/ j'J/ T[;d/ nukBe ;Ag bV frnk ns/ wo frnk .

fJXo wkJh gqFkdk fsnko eoe/ pkpk ih e'b gj[Zu rJhefjD bArh --bT[ wjkoki Se bT[__

pkpk ih B/ puB ehsk --xo eh ekok eo nkJh j? .__--wjkoki! eh__--s/o/ w[Zv/ d/ ;Ag bV frnk j? ns/ T[j wo frnk j? .__

wjKg[oyk B/ puB ehsk .wkJh fJe dw xpok e/ xo } GAiD bArh sK pkpk ih B/

c[owkfJnk --xpok BjhH, fJj GG{sh b? ik, id wkJh B/ T[jGG{sh fbnk e/ w[Zv/ d/ w{Zj ftu gkJh sK bVek sZdo[;s j'frnk . wjKg[oyK d/ puB ftu nfXnksfwe Fesh j[zdh j? i'j'Dh } nDj'Dh eo fdzd/ jB .

j'Djko Nkb/ ;Zs w{J/ e' fitkb/ ;Zs ..pauVI ]

ppw primiq pwru n pwieAw ] piqq pwvn Agm hir rwieAw ]hoq punIq kot AprwDU ] AµimRq nwmu jpih imil swDU ]prpc DRoh moh imtnweI ] jw kau rwKhu Awip gusweI ]pwiqswhu CqR isr soaU ] nwnk dUsr Avru n koaU ] (Aµg 258)

(35)

(14)

wB eh wfs fsnkrj[ jfo iB (Aµg 209)

wjkoki/ d/ r'bw/i ekBcoZ; ftuFkwb j'D bJh ikD t/b/ e"se .

;koh f;q;Nh dhnK rshFhb t;s{nK ikBdko iK p/ikBj'D, ;G dk nfXeko T[; gohg{oB gqwkswk B/ g{oBs'o wB[Ay }fdAsk j? . T[j i' ukj/ wB d/ fgS/ bAr e/ eo ;edk j? . wB[AywB } d[fBnkth pDk bt/ iK nfXnksfwe . go wB s'H ofjswB[Ay dhnk pDkJhnK j'Jhnk p/ikB wFhBK th T[; d/ j[ewftu jB .

wjkoki G[fgZdo f;Zx ih t?;ky fpeqwh 1985 } fJZrb?vftu r'bw/i ekBcoZ; ftu Fkwb j'D dh fsnkoh eo oj/ ;B .pkpk wjKjoBkw f;x ih 2 g'j fpeqwh 1984 } i'sh i's ;wkrJ/ ;B . ;AuyZv ikD s'H gfjbk pkpk ih wjkoki, nfuZs okwih } nkgDh rAdh ;'Hg rJ/ ;h .)

15 t?;ky } wjkoki nfuZs okw f;zx ih (w[BFh ihwjkoki nfuZs okw ih } nfuZs okw f;Zx ih fbyd/ jB) B/pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } c[owkfJnk fe --wjkokik gfNnkbktb?s ikD dh y[Fh ftu GAfink fcodk j? . go id sAe ;qhpkpk ih wjkoki ih dh rAdh nAr/ nodk; eoe/, nkfrnk b?e/ ns/ pyFh j'Jh ;/tk Bk eoB dh GA[b pyFk e/ BjhH iKd/ .sd se pkdFkj bJh ftb?s ftAu eh Xfonk fgnk j?, w[V e/nkT[Dk th w[Feb j' ikJ/rk .__

fJj ;[D e/ pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ w[BFh ih } fJj puB

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;[DkT[D bJh gfNnkb/ G/i fdAsk . gfNnkb/ gj[Zu e/ w[BFh ihB/ T[;/ ;w/H ;L nwohe f;Zx fvT[Nh tkb/ } p/Bsh ehsh fe--dk; B/ wjkokik ;kfjp } fwbDk j? ns/ no] eoBh j? i'wjkoki ;kfjp d/ fjAsekoh j? .__ go ;L nwohe f;Zx B/ fejk--fe wjkokik ;kfjp d/ fjAsekoh sK j? go . wjkoki ;kfjp sKgjkVK dh ;?o bJh rAvh ftu ;tko j'D ik oj/ jB . j[Dnoi'Jh BjhH j' ;edh .__

id w[BFh ih B/ ;[fDnk fe pkdFkj 2 i/m } tb?s ikoj/ jB, sK fco fpB? gAso fbAy e/ p/Bsh ehsh --fe G[u'dopko ftu wAEk N/e e/ ns/ nkfrnk b? e/ tb?s } ikD .__

w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx ih tko tko fJ; eoe/ p/Bshnk eod/;B feT[Hfe T[BWK gk; pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih Bkb fpeqwh1982 d/ ehs/ puBK dh T[bZxDk eoB eoe/ wjkoki/ Bkb i'phsh ;h T[; dh fw;kb w'i{d ;h . j[ew Bk wZBd/ j'J/ wjkokikfJZrb?Hv ub/ rJ/ ;B fi; s'H pVh gq/FkBh Bw'Fh ns/ BkT[w?dh dh jkbs ftu ;h fe j[D gfNnkb/ w[V e/ BjhH ik;ed/ . fco pkpk ih B/ T[;/ ;w/H ofjws d/ xo ftu nk e/ T[;dh ;bkwsh bJh ;tk bAy ig[ih ;kfjp d/ gkm nfXnksfweFesh Bkb wjkoki/ } nkgD/ o{po{ fpmk e/ ehs/ ns/ y[Fhftu nk e/ nkT[D dh nkfrnk fdAsh . fco wjkoki/ } tkfg;nkT[D ftu e'Jh o[ektN BjhH nkJh .

(j[D th) d' i/m tkb/ fdB wjkokik } ftdk eoB bJh;ko/ nfjbekok B/ nZpkbk SkT[Dh ikDk ;h . w?H (w[BFh ih) thnZpkbk SkT[Dh ubk frnk . wjkokik ;kfjp ekbek s'H nk oj/;B . id o/b rAvh nZpkbk SkT[Dh nk e/ o[Aeh sK ;ko/nfjbeko pkdFkj } wAEk N/eD bJh fJe d{i/ d/ T[go'H dh j'oj/ ;B . w?} e'Jh w"ek BjhH B/V/ ikD dk fwb fojk ;h .

(37)

nkyoeko w?H ji{o pkpk ih nAr/ wB jh wB ftu p/Bsh eoe/fe -w/o/ Bkb th w[bkeks j' ikt/ fJZiB s'H nAr/ ubk frnk .fJj fynkb pDk e/ fe i/ wjkokik ;kfjp vAp/ dh skeh ftuyV/ j'J/ sK w?H th wAEk N/e btKrk .

wjKg[oF i' toskT[Dk ukj[ZD tosk ;ed/ jB . fJZiB B/;hNh wkoh ns/ rAvh ub gJh . nfjbeko fgS/ j' e/ BwFekoeo oj/ ;B ns/ wjkokik ;kfjp jAE T[go eoe/ T[BWK dhBwFeko ;theko eo oj/ ;B . nukBe jh rAvh o[eDh F[o{ j'rJh ns/ rAvh d/ v@p/ dk T[j dotkik fpbe[b w/o/ ;kjwD/nkfJnk fi; ftu wjkokik ;kfjp yV/ ;B ns/ fJZiB fpbe[bjh o[e frnk . fJj fJZiB o'eD dh ;koh eokwks ji{o pkpk ihwjkoki ih dh jh ;h . fit/H ji{o wjkoki pkpk BZd f;x ihdh feqgk Bkb fpBk ;N/FB d/ BkBe;o rAvh nkgD/ nkg o[eiKdh ;h . fco wip{o j' e/ o/b wfjew/ } ;N/FB pDkT[Dkfgnk ;h i' gfjbk Bk wBi{o eo fdAsk ;h .

w[BFh ih B/ wjkoki/ } wAEk N/fenk ns/ noi eoB jhbArk ;h fe wjkokik ;kfjp B/ c[owkfJnk fe --jofdAs f;Zxs/oh noi nk e/ ;[Dkr/ .__

w[BFh ih B/ noi ehsh --wjkokik ;kfjp 29 t?;ky }fpB/ gAso g/F ehsh ;h T[; pko/ jh noi eoBh j? .

:[toki ;kfjp ik fe;/ nfjbeko } G[u' dopko ftAuikD dk j[ew c[owk ikJhJ/ nsh io{oh j? .__

wjkokik ;kfjp B/ c[owkfJnk --fe j[D G[u' ikD ftu ehXfonk fgnk j? T[j skes sK ;kv/ r[od/t pkpk ih ftujh ;h .__

pwrbRhm pUrn prmysur mn qw kI Et ghIjY ry ]ijin Dwry bRhmMf KMf hir qw ko nwmu jpIjY ry ]1] rhwau ]

(38)

mn kI miq iqAwghu hir jn hukmu bUiJ suKu pweIAY ry ]jo pRBu krY soeI Bl mwnhu suiK duiK EhI iDAweIAY ry ]

(Aµg 209)

w[BFh ih wjkoki nfuZs okw ih dh skes pko/ fieo jheoB bAr/ ;B fe rAvh uAb gJh . wjkokik ;kfjp B/ tb?s d/ftu pj[s p[o/ fdB eAN/ . j[ew nB[;ko fco wjkokik nkbkf;Zx ih d/ u[fbnK dh ;/tk poBkb/ ftu eotkJh rJh, g[ZB dkbZro tXkfJnk frnk . T[; s'H pkd wjkokik ;kfjp e[M okjsfwbD eoe/ tkfg; nkJ/ . poBkb/ u[fbnK dh g{iBk ehsh rJhgo e[M nX{oh . T[; s'H pkd wjkokik nkbk f;Zx ih d/ r[od/tGkJh fdnkb dk; ih dhnK ;wkXK dh w[oZws th eotkJh gonX{oh jh .

bDw ctI jo Bry nw guxu nw aupkwru ](Aµg 787)

fJ;/ soWK dh fJe tkosk gfjbk th pkpk ih dh skespko/ wjkokik ;kfjp B/ w[BFh ih Bkb ehsh ;h . 29 t?;kyfpeqwh 1984 } fFwb/ tkb/ T[gob/ p]ko ftu nZro/] dhd[ekB nZdo yV/ fwbNoh ;?eNoh ;L ;Zgs f;Zx ;kfjp d/ foFs/dko d/ ;kjwD/ wjkokik B/ c[owkfJnk ;h fe --jofdAs f;Zxn;hH s/oh ns/ s/o/ bVe/ dh fgSbh sBykj ns/ n'o soAeh thd/tKr/, feT[Hfe s{z ;kv/ r[od/t G[u' o{Zwh tkfbnK dh ;/tkeodk j?H . ;kv/ r[od/t s/oh ;/tk s/ pj[s y[F jB . go s{z;[bskBh rtkj pD ik . ;tk bAy o[fgnk, fgZv, e[o;h B;hB'dk nj[dk pyFkr/ .__

wjkokik ukj[Zdk ;h fe jofds f;Zx jh ji{o pkpk ih dhfdAsh j'Jh Fesh dh tos'H eo ;edk j? .

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(15)

j[ew[ B ikD? pj[sk o't? (Aµg 85)

wjkokik ;kfjp t@b'H j[ew wZBDk go nX{okfpdo ih B/ nkgDh Bhsh ftu fbfynk j? fe B"eo

nkgD/ okik, wjkokik dh j[ew ftu ofj e/ tckdkoh eo fojkj't/ ns/ T[;d/ Gb/ bJh g{oB s"o s/ puBpAX j't/ . sK T[;B"eo } nkgD/ pkdFkj d/ Gb/ dhnK rAbk nkgD/ wkbe dhB]oFkBh ftu ibdh g/F eo d/DhnK ukjhdhnK jB . pkdFkjGkt/H T[; T[go e'Jh ftuko Bk eo/ go B"eo } T[j rAbK io{o;w/H f;o g/F eo d/DhnK ukjhdhnk jB . fit/H fe u/s fpeqwh1973 ftu pkpk ih gk;' nkfrnk fwbD s/ th w[BFh jofdAsf;Zx tAb' rbsh Bkb wjkokik ;kfjp } ji{o d/ puB;[DkT[D dh pikJ/, ekri T[go fbAy e/ ;/tk g/F eoBhnK T[jth fe;/ j'o c'ih nc;o d/ oKjh .

fJ; T[goZs ji{o pkpk ih B/ puB eoBk fe --w[BFh ihs?H ;ko/ ekoi ftrkV fdAs/ fonk;s d/ ns/ nkgD/ th .__

fJjh puB nAr/ w[BFh ih tAb' Fkjh dopko ftu fby e/G/iD/ . sK wjkoki/ B/ M{m ;wM e/ u[g j' ikDk . fco ekoik d/ftrV ikD s'H pkd Gkd'H fpeqwh 1979 ftu okDhnK tAb'pkdFkj dhnK f;ckoFk G/iDhnK fe fJBWK } pyF fdT[ .

pkpk ih ji{o B/ puB ehsk --i' th j[D sAe okDhnKf;ckoF eodhnK ojhnK jB pyF fdAshnK ikDrhnK . go fJ;s'H pknd i' th f;ckoF eo/rk T[; dh ;/tk dk cb, fi; dhf;ckoF eo/rk T[;} fwb/rk . f;ckoFh ykbh ofj ikJ/rk .__w[BFh ih B/ jcs/ v/Y jcs/ pkd jh wkbek (ukuh ih) dh

(40)

f;ckoF eo d/Dh . wkbeK dk ekoi mhe j' ikDk ns/ w[BFh ihdk ykbh ofj ikDk . wfs E'Vh ;/t rtkJhn? .. wkx fpeqwh 1979;qh r[od/t pkpk ih d/ cowkJ/ nB[;ko w/ok wjkokik ;kfjp }fJ; soWK noi B eoBk fe --nkgD/ ukuh ih } wfjZdo e'mh G/i fdT[ ns/ phpk ih dh Fkdh SSo'bh eo fdT[ .__

pkpk ih ji{o B/ c[owkT[Dk --w[BFh ih s{z ;ko/ ekoiftrkV bJ/ jB . j[D ikT[ ik e/ pkdFkj } ;kvk c[owkB;[DkT[ sK fe ;ko/ ekoi F[AX j' ikD .__

w[BFh ih ji{o pkpk ih dk puB wzB e/ T[; t/b/ s'Hp/BshnK eod/ nkJ/ fe j[ew dh skwhb eo' . go wjkoki/ fJ;} nwb ftu Bk fbnkJ/ . id wkbeK } feb/ ftu pZd eoe/wjkokik fJj efj rJ/ ;B fe --Bk w{Zj d/yK B w{Zj fdyktK .d[FwBK } wko/ fpBK feb/ ftu'H pkjo BjhH eAY{rk__ .

fco ji{o pkpk ih wjkoki B/ puB ehsk --fe xpokT[BjhH pkdFkj, e[M fdBK } jh w{Zj th fdykJ/rk ns/ pkjo theAY/rk . tAfvnK dhnK ;kohnK rAbK dA;DhnK mhe BjhH j[zdhnK .nkdo th eo/rk ns/ G[bK th pyFkJ/rk .__

id'H pkdFkj gjkVK s'H tkfg; nkfJnk sK ;G fJ;/ soWKjh j[ew w[skpe j'fJnk . wjkokik ;kfjp nkT[Hd/ jh nkgD/ukuh ih e'b rJ/ ns/ p/Bsh eoB bAr/ --fe s[;hH w/o/ wksk ihj', w?} pyF fdT[ . w/o/ fto[AX nZro/iK } e'Jh noih Bk gk d/Dh w?H s[jkvk nkgDk jh jK .__

fJj ;G e[M } d/ye/ wkbeK dk (ukuh ih d/ gqtko) dk pkpkih wjkoki T[go g{ok g{ok Go';k pD frnk ns/ T[j ji{o dh ;/tkftu bAr rJ/ . rbs jAE gkT[D Bkb jAE dk N[NDk . r[o{ wjkokid/ j[ew nB[;ko pkpk ih d/ gbZx T[go g? e/ Gbk eotT[Dk fJj;G gosAy gowkD d/y e/ Go';k :ehB ftu pdb ikDk .

i/m fpeqwh 1983 } w[BFh ih d/ xo tkbh pkpk ih

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uoBK ftu jk]o j' e/ p/Bsh eoB bArh --wjkoki! s[jkvk ;/te fsZB fdBK s'H p[yko Bkb ghVs j? .__

ji{o pkpk ih B/ puB ehsk --;XkoD gkm eotk fdT[mhe j' ikJ/rk . --;[ywBh ;kfjp ns/ ;[ywB/ ;kfjp dk ;ZgNgkm th eokT[ .__

;XkoD gkm eotk fdAsk ;/te mhe j' frnk go ;[ywBh;kfjp ns/ ;[ywB/ ;kfjp dk gkm BjhH eotkfJnk .

fpdo ih dk efjDk j? --fe i' pks B"eo nkgd/ okikwjkokik } gfjbk jh da; fdzdk j? ns/ pknd ftu Tjh jehespD iKdh j? sK okik, wjkokik nkgD/ B"eo } nkgDk tckdkons/ fJspko tkbk ;yF ;wMD bAr iKdk j? .__

w[BFh ih dh ;/tk s'H y[F j' e/ ji{o pkpk ih B/ wkbekd/ wjK eFN d{o ehs/ i' fe ;Z;koh wkfJnk nopK you eoBBkb th d{o BjhH j[zd/ ;B . fco fNAek ih d/ iBw s'H gfjbkjh puB eoBk fe --fNAek ih iBw b?Dr/ . fJj ;G gqsAy e"sed/y e/ okik wj/F fJZdo f;Zx ih d/ gotko } g{ok Go';k ns/FoXk pD rJh .

ji{o pkpk ih B/ i' ofjwsk wjkokik G[fgZdo f;Zx ihT[go ehshnK ;B w[BFh ih fbyd/ jB .

1 n;{ fpeqwh 1974 ftu 101 o[fgnK Bed y]kB/ ftAuoAyDk sK fe y]kBk Gog{o oj/ . i' ;Au j'fJnk, b'eK dhGftAypkDh d/ T[bN fe wjkokik dhtkbhnK j' frnk j? .

2 fpeqwh 1977 dh iZr ftu pZp s'H pukT[Dk .

3 wAxo fpeqwh 1977 ftu gAN gT[ gfNnkb/ tkbh nkcss'H pukT[Dk .

4 wkx fpeqwh 1979 ftu j/m fbyhnK sebhcK gj[ZuDhnKns/ T[BWK dh o'e eoBh, T[gkT[ eotkT[D/ .

(42)

1 p/eko dh sebhc ;oho bJh .2 gfNnkbk rAdh pkps MrVk j'Dk .3 wjkokik ;kfjp d/ d[FwBK dk fJeam/ j'Dk . T[gkT[ Bkb

ysw eoBk .4 nkgD/ ukuh ih } pArh T[go fpmk e/ wfjZdo e'mh ftu

SAv e/ nkT[Dk .5 phph dh Fkdh SSokbh eotk d/Dh .6 fpeqwh 1980 ftu wjkoki/ ;kfjp } T[BWK sebhck s'H

pukT[Dk i' BkG/ tkb/ wjkoki/ } G[rsDhnK gJhnK .7 Gkd'H fpeqwh 1982 ftu ig[ih ;kfjp d/ ;tk bAy gkm

eoe/ wBj{; ;ohoe sebhc s'H pukT[Dk . e[M fjA;k sebhcdk ;L feFB f;Zx s/ ;L eosko f;Zx fvT[vh tkb/ }G[rsBk fgnk .

8 T[wo d/ pkoK ;kb j'o pyFF j'Jh ji{o pkpk ih wjkokitAb' .dul V' ljuV ijtlg@ splqV wrS dWyjiÉ mA:{ V lw{ dah Ajdh w'Ê@ dVhxvË ujdH erji mu' ljZP liSg fi[@ daV w[ wrV dWyji ms.aÌ ugF duq ijdt h{@ splB bdilB l.zji m \Wdy,ai VjBw|

(16)

pkj gefo efY bhB/ ng[B/frqj nZX e{g s/ wkfJnk (Aµg 1218)

ntskoh g[oFk dk eEB j? fe g{opb/ iBwK ftu eJh

1! dWyjip-dryjij h{@ 2 Ajdh w"-fiAjrJ@ 3! dVhxv-drbio \qPit sj rji drbiouJsj h{ m| 4! s.a-bwjv fpit dur[G s.sJ dry ugFJ } WyjMsj h{ Rpl[ ai%J WpdibJ ba[sp,tJ } Vjl wiw[ FeaJ sg f{u i,tsj h{ m

(43)

tko foFs/ T[bN g[bN j[Zd/ ofjZd/ jB . eJh tko pdb/ dhGktBk Bkb th iBw fwbd/ ofjZd/ jB .

;odko ;[Zdo f;Zx eo'V/ dk G/fink j'fJnk w[BFh f;Zxdoih f;Ay jo/e g{oBwkFh tkb/ fdB okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx(wkbek) ih dh soc' ji{o pkpk ih d/ do s/ 250+ o[gJ/ (YkJh;") ;/tk bJh b? e/ nkT[Hdk ;h . fJe g{oBwkFh w[BFh f;Zx d'fdB pkd ftu nkfJnk feT[Hfe phpk ;kfjp d'bsg[o ikBhG[gkb tkbh d/ gAb/ FrB fgnk ;h . ji{o pkpk ih nZsoikwh;G e[M ikDd/ j'J/ th w[BFh f;Zx } g[ASD bAr/ eh rAb j? d'fdB gSVe/ nkfJnk j?H .__

--wjkoki! phpk ih } u[ZBh u[VkT[D nkJ/ ;B T[; d/ ;j[okgotko . eZw finkdk j'D eoe/ d' fdB gSV frnk .__

ji{o pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --u[ZBh eh j[zdh j? .__

--bVe/ tkb/ bVeh tkfbnK d/ xo wZrDh eoB nkT[Hd/jB . w[BFh f;Zx B/ dAf;nk .

--;kv/ g[S/ fpBK jh ukuh ih dh pkbVh dh wZrBh j' rJh_pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk .

--wjkoki pkpk ih! wZrDh sK pkdFkj B/ ehsh j? . i/wkJh ;kfjp wZrDh eod/ sK io{o g[S b?Hd/ .__ w[BFh f;Zx B/T[so fdAsk .

pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --fe uZrk! n;hH sK ukj[zd/ ;h feukuh ih dk i' eo]k ;kvh ehsh j'Jh ;/tk dk pkdFkj f;o s/uV frnk j? T[j fJ;/ iBw ftAu jh T[sko fdzd/ . BjhH sK fcon"os pD e/ fJjh sebhcK G[rsBhnK g?DrhnK .__

sK jh fejk j?L+

--fe sg' oki s/ oki' Boe__

--uZrk ikT[ d[AX gkDh Se' .__

(44)

w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx T[m e/ e'mVh ftu nk rJ/ . jofdAsf;Zx efjD br/ --fe pkpk ih B/ fJj rAbK fJ; bJh ehshnKjB fe s{z ik e/ eo'Vk ;kfjp } da;/ . fco T[j nAr/ pkdFkj} fJj puB ;[DkT[D sK fe fJj eoik fJ;/ iBw ftuT[skfonk ik ;e/ .__

w[BFh f;Zx B/ fejk --w?H sK u[g ojKrk, e[M BjhH efjDkBjhH sK w/ok fJE/ nkT[Dk jh pZd eo d/Dr/ .__

fJe fdB ji{o pkpk ih c[owkD bAr/ --jofdAs f;Zx s/okns/ pkdFkj dk ;XB/ tkbk t?o ufbnk nk fojk j? . j[D s/ohtkoh nkJh j'Jh j? .__

w[BFh ih B/ p/Bsh ehsh --;Au/ gksFkj fJj tkoh tkbkuAeo s'V fdT[, s[;h ;woE j' i' ukj' eo ;ed/ j' .__

nwnk dws sMq pwCY pirE rwiK lyhu ieh bwrI ] (Aµg 713)

;Au/ gksFkj c[owkD bAr/ --;/tk eodk oj[ pkdFkj y[F j'ikt/rk s/oh fJj sebhc d{o j' ikJ/rh . fJ; soWK fJj tkohtkbk uAeo N[AN ikJ/rk .__

swrg mhlw 5 ]Twkur qum@ srxweI AwieAw ] auqir gieE myry mn kw sMsw jbqy drsnu pwieAw ]1] rhwau ] Anbolq myrI ibrQw jwnI Apnwnwmu jpwieAw ] duK nwTy suK shij smwey And And guxgwieAw ]1] bwh pkir kiF lIny Apuny igRh AMD kUp qy mwieAw ]khu nwnk guir bMDn kwty ibCurq Awin imlwieAw ] (Aµg 1218)

(17)

prvwh nwhI iksY kyrI bwJu scy nwh ] (Aµg 773)

p/Fe gfNnkb/ sAe ;'B/ dh ;VewjKg[oyK, ;Zs wjkswK dhnK y[FhnK gqkgs eo b?DhnK jh

nkgD/ ihtB } ;cb eo b?Dk j? ns/ tko tko d/ iBw woB

(45)

d/ pZXB } eAN d/Dk j? . ;kro s'H T[fvnk gkDh pkoF pD e/fco BdhnK okjh j[Zdk j'fJnk fco ;kro pD iKdk j? . gowjKg[oyK dh Bokirh b? b?Dh BoeK dh fiZdrh } ;Adk d/Dk j? .

fi; t/b/ wAxo 1977 ftu wjkokik G[fgZdo f;Zx ih ji{opkpk ih d/ doFB eoB nkJ/ ;B eJhnK ;/teK d/ wB ftu;ze/ g?dk j' rJ/ ;B fe FkfJd wjkokik pkpk ih } gfNnkb/b? e/ ikt/rk . fJBWK ;ZektkdhnK ftu'H w[BFh jofdAs f;Zx th;h . fJe fdB w[BFh ih B/ pkpk ih nAr/ p/Bsh ehsh --wjkokiih! gfNnkb/ tkbk wjkokik s[jk} nkgD/ wfjbK ftAu uoBgtkD bJh b? e/ ikt/rk >__

wjKg[oF pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --w[BFh ih! i/ pkdFkjnkgD/ wfjbK s'H b? e/ ;kv/ fJ; gbZx sAe ;'B/ dh ;Ve thpDk bt/ T[; ftu jho/ w'sh th iV d/t/ n;hH c/o th BjhHiktKr/ . go T[; d/ ekoi eod/ ojKr/ .__

ijn srDw rwm nwim lgI iqn@ dUjY icqu n lwieAw rwm ]jy DrqI sB kMcnu kir dIjY ibnu nwvY Avru n BwieAw rwm ]

(Aµg 444)

doFB eoe/ tkfg; ikD ;w/H wjkokik ;kfjp c/o S/shnkT[D dk tkfJdk eo frnk ;h go S/sh BjhH nkfJnk ;h .fco T[; B/ nkgd/ ;BpZXhnK s/ foFs/dkoK } th eJh tkoG/fink fe pkpk ih s'H w/oh G[b pyFkT[ ns/ ;/tk bJh nkfrnkb? e/ d/t' . go ji{o pkpk ih B/ e'Jh f;ckoF BjhH wZBh .

pkpk ih jo ;BpZXh } fJj' jh nkyd/ --fe j[D ;wK bZxfrnk j?, T[; t/b/ j[ew wZB fbnk iKdk sK mhe ;h . j[D gAeksbkp (;o'to) ns/ jfowZdo pD/rk io{o ;w/H Bkb e'Jh ;w[Zdo'Hgko s'H nkt/rk ns/ pDkt/rk .__

slok mÚ 1 ]dwqI swihb sMdIAw ikAw clY iqsu nwil ]iek jwgMdy nw lhMin ieknw suiqAw dyie auTwil ] (Aµg 83)

(46)

(18)fNAek ;kfjp okik pb j?

e[M ;w/H s'H okik wj/FfJZdo f;Zx ns/ phph eowrV tkb/p/Bsh eod/ nk oj/ ;B fe --wjkoki! g[Aso dh dks pyF'__ ;Au/gksFkj dh w/jo Bkb fNAek ;kfjp dk iBw j'fJnk sK ;zebgehsk frnk fe pkpk ih d/ n;EkB T[s/ ;tk bAy o[fgnk ;/tkbJh bkfJnk ikt/rk . --ji{o pkpk ih sK T[; ;w/H ;AuyZv ub/rJ/ ;B .

wkx dh ;t/o ;w/H pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe--w[BFh ih ! wkbe pkpk ih j[ew d/ oj/ jB, fe jofdAs f;Zx} ej', nkgD/ wkbeK (pkdFkj) } nky/, i' T[BWK ;Zebg ehsk;h T[; } S/sh g{ok eo fdT[ .__

w[BFh ih B/ pkdFkj } fuAmh okjhH p/Bsh eo fdAsh feji{o pkpk ih d/ dopko ftu i' fNAek ;kfjp d/ iBw bJh;Zebg ehsk ;h T[j g{ok eo fdT[ .

ijn hir nwmw hir cyiqAw ihrdY auir Dwry ]iqn jmu nyiV n AwveI gurisK gur ipAwry ]14]hir kw nwmu inDwnu hY koeI gurmuiK jwxY ]nwnk ijn siqguru ByitAw rMig rlIAw mwxY ] (Aµg 726)

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih joB"bh rJ/ ;B sK T[E/ fJj ;Zebgpko/ fco puB j'fJnk . pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk --fe i/ s[;h ;kv/r[od/t ih Bkb ehsk ;Zebg nX{oK oAfynk sK n;h c/o BjhHnktKr/ .__

w[BFh ih B/ p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki ih! fJj Bk ej' fec/o BjhH nktKr/ .__

(47)

pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk __fJBWK B/ nkgD/ Gb/ bJh eoBk j?n;hH sK r[od/t ih dk puB fJBWK } ;[DkT[Dk ;h T[j ;[DknkJ/ jK . gfjbK pkpk ih B/ puB eo/ ns/ T[gkT[ th d@;/ ;Bgo i/ fJBWK BjhH ehs/ sK fesBk d[Ay gkfJnk ;h . fFeko y/vd/;w/H g[Aso dh bAs pzd{e dh r'bh Bkb bkuko j' rJh . fjsekog[oF wo rJ/ . rAdh bJh MrVk j'fJnk . fNAek ;kfjp d/ iBw;w/H jh eAuh G[u' tkb/ ;L T[ikro f;Zx ih d/ xo w[Zvk j'fJnk;h i' ;[ortk; j' frnk ;h . fJj fNAek ;kfjp sK pkpk ih dhFesh Bkb fwfbnk j? i' gfjbk okik pb d/ o{g ftu nkfJnk;h . fJj fNAek ;kfjp T[jh okik pb j? .__

pkpk ih B/ c/o puB ehsk --fe fJj ;Zebg g{ok eoB s'Hgfjbk jh s[jk} ;ko/ jAe fwb ikDr/ sK fco ;Zebg g{okeoBk .__

23 g'j } fNAek ;kfjp noB"bh, ;L ji{ok f;Zx bcN?B ;LfeFB f;Zx fJE/ pkpk ih d/ dopko ftu nkJ/ ns/ p/Bsh eoBbAr/ --wjkoki ih! nkg ih nAr/ p/Bsh eod/ jK fe feogk eo';zebg g{ok eo ;ehJ/ .__

pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe nodk; eo' wjkoki pkpk ihpkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx, r[o{ BkBe d/t ih nAr/ fe ;kvhnKG[bk pyF fdT[ . fJj i' fNAek s[;hH ;k} pyfFnk j? fJ; dhnkoik bZwh j't/ ns/ fJj wksk fgsk ns/ foFs/dkok dknkfrnkekoh ns/ gq/w eoB tkbk j't/ . ;kv/ ;ko/ jAe ;k}pkfJis fwb ikD fizBK ftu fgZv izrhoK e'mhnK nkfd jB .fJj ;G e[M fpBK fe;/ G/d Gkt d/ fonk;s d/ wkbe y[Fh Bkb;k} nogB eoB . n;h ;kok gqtko fJE/ s[jkv/ do s/ y[Fh Bkb;tk bAy dk ;Zebg g{ok eoe/ nkgD/ jAEh ;/tk eoe/ ikJhJ/ .__

supRsMn Bey gurdyv ] pUrn hoeI syvk kI syv ] (Aµg 295)

(48)

;' fJj puB fco ;Au j'fJnk ns/ ;Zebg g{ok eoe/ rJ/ .qU Twkuru qU swihbo qUhY myrw mIrw ]quDu BwvY qyrI bMdgI qU guxI ghIrw ]21]Awpy hir iek rMgu hY Awpy bhu rMgI ]jo iqsu BwvY nwnkw sweI gl cMgI ] (Aµg 726)

(19)

;/ Grs ;/ Grs Gb/ iB BkBe ih;Zs nfuZs okw ih d[nkok e"fse .

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih B/ ;Au yZv ikD s'H fJe fdBgfjbK ;Zs nfuZs okw ih } ;koh wo:kdk ;wMkJh ns/ rAdh;kfjp d/ nZdo jh T[BWK } nkgDk ikB;hB pBD bJh;fjws ehsk . pkpk ih B/ nkgDhnK poesK, niwsK dh i's;G nfuZs okw } pyF fdash .

pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'H pkd;Zs nfuZs okw ih rAdh d/ e'b j/mk p?m e/ Xo{ sko/ tAb w{zjeoe/ ;'Hj dk ikg eod/ ofjZd/, u[g ukg w'B Xko e/ p?m/ofjZd/, gqFkdk, gkDh d/ fdAsk iKdk sK SAe b?Hd/ fJe fdBfJFBkB eokT[D s'H pkd rAdh ;kfjp T[go fpokiwkB j' rJ/go fsZB xZN/ pkd jh j/mk p?m rJ/ . pkpk ih d/ g[okD/ ;/teBhbk f;Zx B/ e[M ngFpd p'b fdas/ sK nkg ;wFkB G{wh(wqrNK) ftu fJe S'Nh fijh SgVh d/ feBko/ T[go ik e/ p?mrJ/ . pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih B/ w[BFh ih } fejk fe -ub'wjkswk ih } gqFkdk gkDh Sek nkJhJ/ .__

id pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih ns/ w[BFh ih SAgVh d/ e'b gj[Zu/sK d/yd/ jB fe SAgVh dk rZdk gkDh fBowb j[Zdk ik fojk j? .

(49)

pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih ns/ w[BFh ih B/ wjkswk ih } wAEkN/fenk ns/ p/Bsh ehsh --wjkoki! fJ; soWK gqsAy eokwksK BkfdykT[ b'e s[jk} szr gq/FkB eoBr/ .__

wjkswk nfuZs okw ih B/ puB ehsk fe --nkgD/ ;/teK }eokwksK fdykT[DhnK fJ; bHJh mhe j? fe T[j ftFtkF pDkJhoAyD fe pkpk ih jk]o Bk]o jB . T[BWK dhnK pyFhnK j'JhnKpoesK ns/ skesK T[BWK d/ ;/teK ftAu w"i{d jB . pkpk ihnkgD/ ;/teK okjh j[D th b'eK dk Gbk eod/ ofjDr/ .__

gqwkswk dh w/jo s'H fpBK sK eJhnK } gqsAy eokwksK d/ftFtkF BjhH pAMdk fit/H fe wjkokik gfNnkbk } gqd/F ftupZp s'H pukT[Dk, y]kB/ ftAu fJe ;" fJe o[fgnk oAyD bJhd/Dk sK fe y]kB/ dhnK poesK pDhnK ofjD, nkcsK ns/;ohoe o'rK s'H pukT[D dhnK gqsAy fw;kbk jB . go fco thpkdFkj B/ Go';k Bk ehsk pbfe fJj fejk fe --;Zs sK;AuyZv ub/ rJ/ jB j[D puBK } fe; bJh wZBDk j? .__ fJj'fij/ G[b/y/ d{o eoB bJh ;Zs nfuZs okw ih rzd/ gkDh }gftAso ib ftu pdb oj/ ;B .

;Zs pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih d/ d[;fjo/ d/ G'r s'H pkdGkJh e/ uAek tkfbnK ns/ fgZv dh gZukfJs ns/ eauh G[u' tkb/GkJh fenk B/ wjZsh pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } grVh oFw eoe/;'Hg fdAsh go pkpk ih, wjkswk nfuZs okw ih dh ;qqgo;shj/m jh ;/tk fBGkT[Hd/ oj/ . wjkswk ih d/ i'sh i's ;wkT[D s'Hpknd jh w[Ay ;/tkdko ns/ gqpZXe dh ;/tk eoB bAr/ .

(B'N XZB pkpk wjK joBkw f;Zx ih d/ d[;fjo/ s/ grVhdh o;w pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } j'D ekoB fJ; ;/tK d/ d{i/w[Ayh pkpk Bo?D f;Zx ih } jh wZfBnk iKdk j?) pkpk Bo?Df;Zx ih w[Ayh ;/tkdko j'D d/ Bks/ th ;zs nfuZsokw f;Zx ih

(50)

dk g{oB ;fseko eod/ ;B . fJj ;koh ;kyh w[BFh ih dhfbAys nB[;ko doi j? .

(20)ngftAso o{j dh ;[gB/ nZdo Mbe

eZY/ xkN d/ ofjD tkbk wjkokik gfNnkbk dk ;/tkdkofi; dk Bkw BjhH nkfJnk pko/ w[BFh ih fieo eod/ jB feT[;} ;[gB/ d/ nZdo fJe ngftAso o{j (pbkn) fdykJhfdzdh ;h . fJ; soWK wfj;{; j[Zdk fe gqsAy ;kjwD/ yVh j? . T[BWKw[BFh ih } noi ehsh fe --w?} fJ; soWK e'Jh pbkn fdykJhfdZdh j? . fi; B/ w/ok ihT[Dk jokw eo fdAsk j? . w[BFh ih B/;bkj fdash --fe fJ; dk jAb sK ji{o wjkoki pkpk ih jh eo;ed/ jB s[;hH w/o/ Bkb G[u' uAb' .__

d'B' pkpk ih gk; gj[zu rJ/ . ji{o d/ uoBK ftu wAEkN/fenk ns/ nkgDh sebhc ;[DkJh . ji{o wjkoki ih B/c[owkfJnk fe T[; n"os d/ tkb fej' fij/ ;B >__

--wjkoki! e[M fu@N/ E'V/ ekb/ ;B__ d[yhJ/ B/ fejk . ji{oefjD bAr/ --n;hH fit/H ejKr/ eoBk j? ekoi mhe j' ikJ/rk . fJji' pbkn s[jkv/ ;kjwD/ nkT[Hdh j? s[jkv/ ekoi yokp eodh j? .s[;hH nmskbh (48) fdBK ftAu 12 ;kXkoD gkm eotkT[D/ jBwo:kdk Bkb . gfjbk eke/ jopyF f;Zx dh jt/bh ftu g{oh 2wo:kdk ftAu BjhH j'J/ fJ; eoe/ fpxB g?dk fojk .__ pkpk ih d/puBK nB[;ko fco fJBWK B/ wo:kdk Bkb ig[ih ;kfjp s/;XkoD gkm eotkJ/ sK fJBWK } pbkn s'H S[Nekok fwfbnk .

psU pryq mugD kau qwry pwhn pwir auqwrY ] (Aµg 402)

bguly qy Puin hMsulw hovY jy qU krih dieAwlw ]pRxviq nwnku dwsin dwsw dieAw krhu dieAwlw ] (Aµg 1171)

epiWjSg sg Lwag Vjv Rpl bWea iPh sj rg RpZji h' debj m

(51)

(21)

jfo e/ uoB ifg ikU[ e[opkB[ .. (Aµg 827)

r[gs ;/tk j'Dk14 t?;ky fpeqwh 1980 } ji{o pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih

wjkoki nkgD/ nk;D T[s/ p?m/ ;B . fe p?m/ p?m/ jh e[M nokwftu j' rJ/ . ;t/o/ 10 e[ ti/ dk ;wK ;h . T[BWK dh ji{oh ftuBZpodko wjK f;Zx Xow f;Zx gfNnkb/ tkbk, Bhbk f;Zx,wkJh wkB e"o p/r/tkbh ns/ j'o ;Zrs p?mh ;h . nukBe pkpkih B/ B/so y'b/ sK T[m e/ p?m rJ/ ns/ puB eo/ --fe uoBs[jkv/ ftu'H fe; B/ dpkJ/ jB id n;hH nokw ftu ;h .__

;ko/ j?okB j' e/ fJe d{i/ tab d/yD bAr/ fe fe;/ B/ thpkpk ih d/ uoB BjhH dpkJ/ . ;G nkgDh irWK go jh p?m/ oj/jB . ;/tek B/ fejk --wjkoki! pkpk ih n;hH fe;/ B/ uoBBjhH dpkJ/ .__

pkpk ih B/ c[owkfJnk fe --nokw eod/ ;w/H fi; B/ ;kv/uoB dpkJ/ ;B T[; d/ j;s g[FN ns/ pbtkB ;B .__

e'Jh ;Auh gqhs tkb/ B/ nZso fXnkB j' e/ wjKg[oFK d/uoB nkgD/ fjod/ ftu x[N/ j'Dr/ i' pkpk ih ikD rJ/ ns/puB eoe/ u[Ag eo rJ/ .

dwsw kw dwsu ivrlw koeI hoie ] aUqm pdvI pwvY soie ]1] rhwau ]eyko syvhu Avru n koie ] ijqu syivAY sdw suKu hoie ]

(Aµg 1174)

(52)

(22)

ng[B/ ;/te eh nkg/ oky? nkg/ Bkw[ igkt? .. (403)

;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih GkJh o{g/ tkfbnK dh tkosk

fonk;s BkGk d/ fJbke/ ftu fgZv GkJh o{gk sfj;hb c{bg?Hdk j? . fJE/ wjKg[oF ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih fpokid/ ;B . fJBWKdh pkpk wjKjoBkw f;Zx ih gqsh nEkj FoXk ;h . fJe tkofe;/ soWK i?bdko GkJh o{g/ tkb/ dh ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih BkbBokirh j' rJh . oki/ gk; fvT[vh w[pkoe jk]o j' e/ ;ZsK dhfFekfJs eoh fe fJBWK dk tshok fonk;s bJh mhe BjhHfeT[H Bk fJBWK d/ ftoA[X ekotkJh ehsh ikt/ . pkdFkj ne;oezBK d/ eAu/ j[Zd/ jB . wjkokik B/ fejk --n;hH EkD/dko } j[ewG/i fdzd/ jK fe ;Zs XzBk f;Zx } jAEeVh bk e/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/g/F ehsk ikt/ . jK! i/ eo ;ZsK ftu e'Jh e;{o Bk fBefbnksK jEeVh s?} bkJh ikJ/rh .__

--wjkoki ;ZsK dh o{jkBh skes dk sK w?} gsk BjhH goT[BWK e'b e'Jh GrtK eAgVk iK e'Jh j'o fuZB fBFkBh ;ZsKtkbh BjhH j? . --i?bdko B/ fejk .

wjkoki/ tAb' EkD/dko } j[ew gj[Zu frnk . T[j nkgD/wkwb/ ;w/s ;ZsK d/ n;EkB dk gsk eoe/ gj[zu frnk . ;ZsKe'b fJe BZpodko p?mk ;h EkD/dko dh ikD gSkD tkbk .EkD/dko B/ BZpodko } g[fSnk ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih feE/ jB .__

BZpodko B/ itkp fdAsk --fe fJjh ;Zs XzBk f;Zx ih jBfiBWK gk; w?H p?mk jK .__ EkD/dko B/ BZpodko } wjKoki/ dkj[ew ;[DkfJnk . BZpodko efjD bArk EkD/dko ;kfjp s[;hH w/o/

(53)

xo uAb' gqFkdk gkDh Se' ns/ e[M d/o bJh o[e ikT[ ns/nokw eo' . w?H ;ZsK d/ r[o{d/t G[u' tkfbnK } fJj wjkoki/ d/j[ew pko/ da; nktK . EkD/dko ;kfjp fJj e'Jh nkw wkw{bh;kX BjhH j? nkgDh Fesh ftu ;zg{oB j? n?t/H e'Jh nF[GpuB Bk j' ikD .

EkD/dko fJj ;[D e/ BZpodko d/ xo ubk frnk ns/BZpodko dh T[vhe eoB bArk .

BZpodko T[;/ t/b/ jh x'V/ T[go ;tko j' e/ ji{o pkpkwjKjoBkw f;Zx ih e'b G[u' gjZ[u frnk . j[D nkfrnk b? e/fNAbk ;kfjp T[go gj[Zu e/ wAEk N/fenk ns/ p/Bsh eoB bArk--wjkoki ih! w?H GkJh o{g/ s'H ;Zs XZBk f;Zx ih e'b' nkfJnkjK . wjkokik BkGk B/ EkD/dko c{b } j[ew G/fink j? fe ;ZsXzBk f;Zx } jAEeVh bk e/ w/o/ dopko ftu g/F ehsk ikt/ .T[j ;ZsK } b?D nkfJnk j? . w?H T[; } o'e e/ nkfJnk jK few?H fJBWK ;ZsK d/ r[o{d/t G[u' tkfbnK e'b ypo eoe/ nkT[HdkjK fco i' s/oh fJSk j? T[j ekotkJh eoh . --j[D wjkoki ih!eh j[ew j? .__

pkpk ih B/ BZpodko } e[M o[gJ/ fdas/ ns/ j[ew c[owkfJnkfe --G[u' ;N/FB s/ gj[zu e/ wjkokik BkG/ } aji F[u w[ faj wi'dw aphjc[ dB,wj difpsqV dl>z sg wg hjva h{ m aji sj urjW v{ w[hg rjdfl bjRpSj m$$

F,Dpy' q>cg i[vr[ lB[LV a'G V.Wisji V[ aji F[ug m urjW dryqhjiju[ V[ fp,dAbj ##dw l.aJ sj dB,wj sg hjva fp,AS sj wgqavW h{ m

urjW lpSw[ V.Wisji } WjWj ug V[ h'i ipfH[ s[ w[ VjF[ lqNjw[ F[u ds,aj dw ##aplgG ljc[ yjBC[ Z.Vj dl>z s[ howCg vjRpS sjhpwq F[dubj h{@ aphjc[ dB,wj s[ fdhvj hg h,owCg v,eg fHg h{ m$$

(54)

i[v e,cg ijhgG V.Wisji VjF[ fhp.y debj ba[ qhjiju[ } dqvw[ h;Pi WjWj ug V[ WyV lpSj ds,a[ m

qhjiju ug@ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj h{ dw ##b,e[ vHg aplgG duh'duhj Wpij lvPw aplgG ljc[ yjBC[ Vjv wi'e[ Rphg aphjc[ dB,wj ljdhWVjv h'r[ej m$$ qhjijuj V[ WjWj ug sg idha Wji[ ujSwjig v{ w[dwhj ##q,Nj sj sp,Z fg fg w[ ljZJ sg bwv q'Bg h' uJsg h{ m dHhVhgG h' lwsj q{G s[tsj hJ m$$

us qhjijuj dB,wj s[ w'v debj aJ Rph l,yqp,y hg h,owCgbJdry uwdCbj h'dHbj lg m qhjijuj Rpl[ r[v[ lqN debj dw dHh aJl.a qhjaqj f+qjaqj iPf hg hV m Fp,v WtLjHg ujr[ m Rpl[ r[v[ bjfSjF[dubj h'dHbj hpwq rjdfl v{ dvbj ba[ V.Wisji } wdhS v,ej##WjWj ug qhjiju } ljc[ r,v'G q,oj B[wSj a[ wdhSj hpwq rjdfl v{dvbj h{ m hpS blgG A[ag hg h;Pi WjWj ug s[ siLV wiV bjrJe[ m

slok mÚ 3 ]iehu jlu sB qY vrsdw vrsY Bwie suBwie ]sy ibrKw hrIAwvly jo gurmuiK rhy smwie ]nwnk ndrI suKu hoie eynw jMqw kw duKu jwie ] (Aµg 1282)

V.Wisji VjF[ a'G rjdfl bjdHbj ba[ ljig rjiaj WjWj ug }uj lpSjHg ba[ bjdebj v{ w[ FjHg iPf[ yvj debj m H[Zi h;Pi WjWjug V[ F[ug h'Hg Lwag rjdfl v{ vHg m

wpN dsVJ Wjbs qhjijuj hgij dl>z ug VjFj siLVJ vHgbjdHbj m h;Pi WjWj ug s[ yiVJ Rpa[ q,oj B[dwbj ba[ WyV lpVS@lpVjRpS a'G Wjbs l' ipfH[ \100 ip̂ | F[Bj wi debj m Rpl s[ ujS a'GWjbs WjWj ug qhjiju V[ f>u ipfH[ t;jV[ dry'G dvbj w[ dHw l"f>u wiw[ rjdfl F[u ds,a[ m dHl ai%J f>u ljv l" ipfH[ s[ Wsv[ dHwl" f>u ipfH[ q'Cs[ ih[ m dxi l" ipfH[ s[ l" ipfH[ hg q'Cs[ ih[ m

\l.a Z.Vj dl>z ug sg dHh ljtg fdhvj rg dvtg h{ fi dHhljtg qpVlg ug sg dvta dr,y rg h{ m|

(55)

(23)

wihp d*fj F=q yPwHg q{ lpqda s[hp lqNjdH mm \b>e 346|

VjFj bVri ug } Vlgba)qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug sg dibjla VjFj s[ bVri ug s[

VjVj l^ f+[q dl>z ug s[ Vjv wjxg V[Caj lg m RpV%J s[ dfbjiwiw[ qpVLg ug VjF[ s[ bVri ug } WjWj ug sgbJ LwagbJWji[ s,ls[ idh>s[ lV m

qhjijuj hgij dl>z ug c[ij iP.qgrjvj Fp,Dy' wvJ drt[ WjWjug sg l[rj dry F[Bj F[dubj wis[ lV fi qhJfpit WjWj uglrgwji VhgG wis[ lV m

qhjijuj ljZJ l.aJ sj l.eg aJ ;iPi lg fi dHh dryjib>si i,tsj lg dw ##ljZP@ l.a h'S rjvg awvgx fdhvJ dwMVhgG s,ls[ aJ dw Rpl sj RpfjRp h' lw[ m fp>V sjV wiw[ bjRpSrjvg awvgx a'G ApBwjij fjdHbj uj lw[ m$$

qpVLg ug dvts[ hV dw dHh iju[ qhjiju[ qhJfpiLJ rv'Gwgag Fdr,t WjSg } fdhvJ aJ Wwrjl hg lqNs[ hV@ fi usawvgx h' uJsg h{ dxi W.s[ F[u F[u w[ F,pvJ WtLjMs[ hV ba[awvgxJ a'G ijha fjRpS vHg RpfjRp f,pAs[ idh>s[ hV m dur[Gqhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z ug Wjbs dry@ r;gi a[ lVW.Zg F[us[ih[ m VjFj rjv[ qhjijuj sj dB,wj difpsqV dl>z wLB dVrjiSvHg l[rjrJ fp,Asj dihj m

Rpfi'wa dldtbj WjWj ug V[ VjFj dibjla s[ bVri ljdhW} ds,ag aJ dw u' awvgxJ rc[dibJ V[ W[ lqNg dry wgagbJhV Rph sphijHgbJ ujS m l.a qhJfpit aJ fiRpfwjig@ dVir{ihp.s[ hV dsbjvaj s[ zi dry bj w[ liW,a sj Fvj v'ys[ hV mqhJfpit aJ sptgbJ s[ wLB dVrjiV@ f+qjaqj sg h'Gs } siljRpSvHg hg braji Zjis[ hV m

(56)

(24)

ljZP l.de dltjdHY Vjqp mm liW qV'io fPiV wjq mm(Aµg 394)

wiq Ziq dry fPij h'Sj mqhjijSg ug fdBbjvj V[ h;Pi WjWj ug s[ yiVJ dry W[Vag

dvt wi w[ F[ug dw ##qhjiju ug siLV wiw[ ba[ q,oj B[wS sgbjdebj WtL'G m$$

l,y[ fjaLjh ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##qpVLg ug } bj ujS dsRp dxibj ujSj ba[ l[rj rg qV;Pi wirj ujdHRp m$$

qhjijSg ug V[ qpVLg ug } fdBbjv[ Wpvj w[ l,y[ fjaLjh ugsj hpwq lpSjdHbj m qpVLg hids,a dl>z Whpa f+l.V h'H[ dw ##l[rjqV;Pi wi vHg h{ ba[ fdBbjv[ bjS sg dH;jua dqv eHg h{siLV wiV ba[ q,oj B[wS sg dH;jua rg dqv eHg h{ m$$

l[rj qV;Pi h'S a'G tpL h' w[ qjvwJ V[ qpVLg ug s[ W[B[ } V"wigs[ ds,ag ba[ dHh A'B s[ ds,ag dw WjWj ug qhjiju sg h;Pig dryidhSj fl.s wi[ uJ fdBbjv[ siWji dry dHh Rpl sg bjfSg dH,Aj h{ m

qhjijSg ug \sjsg ug| V[ lvjh ds,ag dw ##qpVLg ug) lisjiepiVjq dl>z sg Zg qdh>si w"i fBijSg } wh' dw fdhvj rjvj lp,tF'eSj h{@ hpwq yvjRpSj h{ aJ awC[ h' w[ WjWj ug iP.qg rjdvbJ sgl[rj dry v,e ujS m$$gur kY igRih syvku jo rhY ] gur kI AwigAw mn mih shY ] (Aµg 287)

h;Pi WjWj ug xpiqjMs[ lV dw lF a'G r,cg l[rj epiP sj hpwqq>VSj h{ dHl[ dry epiP sg tpLg h{ m dHw dsV ljZP s[ wga[ WyVJ sgljtg h;Pi WjWj ug V[ lpSjHg m dHh ljtg lpSj w[ qhjfpit WjWj ug

(57)

V[ xpiqjdHbj dw ##dHl ai%J sg ljtg lpVjRpS Vjv fBijSg qdh>siw"i sj wv[uj n.cj ba[ lgav i,tS sj IaV h{ dwMdw dHh l[rjdry v,e eHg aJ dHV%J sg lhjdHaj wiVj ljcj xi; h{ m

l,y[ fjaLjh ug ljtg lpVjRpS v,e[ m dHw l[n LjhPwji bjfS[wiq Ziq dry f,wj lg m rfji wisj h'dHbj bjfSj lqp>sig uhj;rlaPbJ Vjv Fi w[ dwl[ h'i s[L vHg apiV v,Ddebj aJ b,e'G dHwqhjaqj bj eH[ a[ wdhS v,e[ ##l[n ug blgG lqp>si sg l{i wiVg h{bjfS[ uhj; dry q{} rg Vjv v{ y,v' m$$

l[n l.a l[rg lpFjb sj qjvw lg Rpl V[ qhjaqj } VqLwjiwgag ba[ ##ldaWyV qhjiju$$ wdhw[ uhj; dry RpV%J } lrji widvbj a[ ila[ r,v y,v fH[ m us F'uV sj lqJ h'dHbj aJ LjhPwji V[qhjaqj } F'uV AwjdHbj m qhjaqj ug V[ F'uV A,w dvbj aJ l[nV[ W[Vag wgag ##fjaLjh' tjSj tjsj h{@ hpS aplgG bijq wiV vHgv[B ujRp m$$

qhjaqj W'v[ ##bijq wiVj aJ aphjcj LjhPwjiJ sj w.q h{ blgGaJ wpN WyV wiw[ FuV wiVj h{ m$$ qhjaqj ug WyV wiV v,e[ l[nug dZbjV Vjv lpVS v,e fH[ m1! f+s[L dry u[wi dwl[ w'v w'Hg w'cg f{lj Vj h'r{ aJ q;sPig

wi v{Sg yjhgsg h{ w'Hg q[hSj VhgG m2! w'Hg bjsqg aphjc[ a'G bhps[ dr,y A'Bj h{ f+qjaqj Rpl } r,cj

WSj ds>sj h{ aJ Rpl} Vqlwji wiVg yjhgsg h{ m3! duo[ rg w'Hg bjt[ F'uV dabji h{ A,w vRp m u[ wi aplgG F'uV

A,Ddwbj h'dHbj rg h{ aJ rg o'Cj A,w vRp urjW Vj dsRp m4! duo[ aphjc[ Vjv dwl[ lVW.Zg sj xiw f{ ujH[ Rpo[ ws[ V ih' m

auqm slok swD ky bcn ] AmulIk lwl eyih rqn ] (Aµg 295)

qhjaqj ug VlgbaJ s[ w[ uhj; s[ dwl[ ue%J W{n w[ FuVwiV v,e fH[ m LjhPwji ba[ Rpl sj V"wi u' hi r[v[ Rpl s[ Vjv

(58)

idh>sj lg s'V'G l'G eH[ m byjVw ija s[ lq[G Whpa hg dFbjVw aPxjVbjdHbj m uhj; } aPxjV dt,y w[ dwVji[ r,v v{ debj fi a[u hrjwiw[ uhj; fhjCg Vjv Bwij debj ba[ BpwC[ BpwC[ h' debj m duldh,Dl[ dry LjhPwji ba[ V"wi lp,a[ fH[ lV Rph BpwCj fjSg s[ rhjbVjv dwVji[ Rpfi fhp.y debj m LjhPwji a[ V"wi dryjis[ hV dwqhjaqj ug s[ lrji h'S wiw[ rg dHl ai%J dwM h'dHbj h{ m qhjaqjaJ dqv[ VhgG du>sj rg hV uJ cp,W eH[ hV m wg dHh ljc[ fP>V lj}aji eH[ hV m

dsV ydC%bj aJ RpV%J } V[C[ hg dHw Wlag dstjHg ds,ag m RphWlag dry fhp.y eH[ m dHw avjW s[ Vjv hg ZiqLjvj dry ndhieH[ m RpV%J w'v wpN VhgG lg dlix d;>seg hg Wyg lg m o'C%g s[iWjbs ZiqLjvj sj y"Gwgsji bjdHbj ba[ W'dvbj ##w'Hg bjsqgliJb \ZiqLjvj| dry qdibj dfbj h{ dHl } lqp>si dry lp,B w[bjRpSj h{ m u' bjsqg dHl } v{ w[ ujr[ej Rpl } q;sPig ds,agujr[eg m$$ LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj fdhvj WyV Ijs bjdHbj mRph bjfS[ V"wi } Vjv v{ w[ qpisj lp,BS vHg q;sPig v{ w[ lqp>sir,v y,v fdHbj m

ila[ dry RpV%J } qdhlPl h'dHbj dw qpis[ sg wqi Vjv wpNW>dVbj h'dHbj h{ m lqp>si s[ dwVji[ RpKfi Rpl } i,t w[ us RpV%J V[wqi rjvj w,fCj t'dvbj aJ Rpl dry'G q'hiJ dVwvgbJ m qpisjRpV%J lqp>si dr,y i'C% ds,aj m q'hiJ v{ w[ Rph Ldhi r,v y,v fH[ mLjhPwji V[ V"wi } dwhj ##dHw q'hi v{ uj ba[ dHl Vjv w'Hg tjSvHg yg;J v{ bjrgG m$$

V"wi q'hi v{ w[ W;ji dr,y debj a[ hvrjHg sg spwjV a'GqdnbjHgbJ v{S vHg q'hi spwjVsji } s[ ds,ag m fi Rpl V[ s[dtbjdw W;ji s[ y"Gw dry v'wJ sj dH,wn dwr[G h'dHbj h{ m V"wi Rpl r[v[

(59)

hg qdnbjHg vH[ dWVJ hg F,u w[ dHw,n dry uj rdCbj m T'v r,udihj lg m Rpl V[ dwl[ } fp,DdAbj dw ##dHh wg h' dihj h{ m$$

urjW dqdvbj dw ##dHl Veig sj ijuj qi debj h{@ Vr[G iju[sg y'S wiVg h{ m dHh dHw Wju A,Ddcbj ujr[ej m dHh Wju dulbjsqg s[ dli Rpa[ W{n debj Rpl } ijuj q>V dvbj ujr[ej m$$

Wju RpcjdHbj debj m Rpcsj h'dHbj Wju LjhPwji s[ V"wi s[dli Rpfi hg W{n debj m v'wJ V[ Rpl[ r[v[ hg V"wi } ijuj q>V dvbjba[ qdhvJ dry v{ eH[ m dHLVjV wirj w[ Vr[G Wlai fpbj w[dl>zjlV RpKfi dWnj ds,aj m us'G wjxg s[i Wjbs V"wi rjdfl VjbjdHbj aJ LjhPwji } dtbjv bjdHbj dw V"wi rg Z'tj s[ debj h{ m

us V"wi Vj bjdHbj aJ LjhPwji Ldhi r,v api dfbj m byjVwRpl[ hvrjHg sg spwjV Rpa[ fhp.y debj m e,vWja h'S a'G WjbshvrjHg V[ s,Ddlbj dw ##Rph aphjcj V"wi aJ Veig sj ijuj WSdebj h{ m$$ dHw l'V[ sg q'hi rg dHo[ hg A,c debj h{ m

hpS LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj sPlij WyV Ijs bjdHbj dwVqLwji wiVg yjhgsg h{ m Rpl V[ hvrjHg a'G dHw ojv qdnbjHgsj dabji wirjdHbj m wpN q'hiJ RpKfi i,t w[ ipqjv Vjv T,w w[@iju[ s[ siWji dry fhp.y w[ iju[ } q,oj B[dwbj m iju[ V[ LjhPwji sjWhpa bjsi@ ldawji wgaj m ijuj V[ LjhPwji } bjfS[ w'v hgr;gi sj bhpsj s[ w[ i,t dvbj m bdhvwjiJ V[ dHl } Wpij qVjdHbjfi W'v[ VhgG m RpV%J dryji wgag dw ##ijuZjVg s[ blPvj qpajdWwijuj aJ ngw WVSj hg lg fi dHh r;gi dwM WSj ds,aj m wpN lqJWga ujS a'G Wjbs bdhvwjiJ V[ iju[ s[ w.V Fi ds,a[ dw ##dHhr;gi aphjcj bjsi ldawji VhgG wisj ba[ hpwq rg VhgG q>Vsj m$$

iju[ V[ l'dybj ##h' lwsj h{ dHh q{} bjfSj V"wi hg lqNsjh'r[ aJ hg hpwq VhgG q>Vsj dwa[ iju hg Vj t'h vr[ m$$

(60)

iju[ V[ bdhvwjiJ } fp,DdAbj dHl } hpwq bsPvg sg wg l;jds,ag ujr[ m bdhvwji wdhS v,e[ ##qhjiju) dHl a'G aphjc[ ijufjB} taij h{ dwRpG Vj dHl } wav wi ds,aj ujr[ m$$

iju[ V[ hpwq ds,aj ##dHl } dwa[ sPi dvuj w[ wav wgajujr[ m$$ bdhvwjiJ V[ lvjh ds,ag ##dHl } sPi qijlvj s[ w[ F[udsRp ba[ qijlv[ dry dvt dsRp dw u' dHh qijlvj v{ w[ bjdHbjh{ dHl } wav wi ds,aj ujr[ m$$

qijlvj dr,y dHh dvtrj w[ V"wi ijuj V[ r;gi \LjhPwji| }hpwq ds,aj dHh sPlig dibjla s[ iju[ } w[ wi bjRp m dHl sjurjW v{ w[ bjRpSj h{ m$$

r;gi Ljhg slaPi s[ qpajdWw RPnVg \lJcVg| a[ lrji h' w[V"wi Vjv v{ w[ sPu[ iju[ r,v y,v dfbj m ila[ dry wpN ljZPbJ sgq>cvg Rpaig h'Hg lg m r;gi ljZPbJ w'v yvj debj m wpN F[Bj q,ojB[w w[ W{n debj m us'G apiV v,e[ aJ ljZPbJ V[ dwhj ##F'uV dabjih{ A,w w[ ujSj m$$

Rpl r[v[ LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj aglij WyV Ijs bjdebj m Rpl V[ l'dybj F'uV rg A,wSj h{ fi qijlvj rg lq[G dlifhp.yjRpSj h{ m Rpl V[ V"wi } dwhj ##q{G F'uV A,w w[ bjMsj hJ mqijlvj s[ fhp.yS dry s[ig Vj h' ujH[ m dHl wiw[ aP. dHh qijlvjv{ w[ iju[ w'v fhp.y q{G A[ag bj dihj hJ m$$

qijlvj v{ w[ V"wi RPnVg Rpa[ lrji h' w[ iju[ w'v fhp.ydebj m H[Zi r;gi F'uV A,w w[ api dfbj m

sPu[ fjl[ V"wi r,v'G qijlvj iju[ s[ f[L wgaj debj m us iju[V[ qijlvj fdCbj aJ Rpl[ r[v[ hg V"wi } wav wirj ds,aj m us'Gr;gi F'uV A,w w[ iju[ w'v fhp.dybj aJ qijlv[ sj urjW q>debj m

iju[ V[ dwhj ##dw urjW s[ ds,aj h{ m Rpl dry dvdtbj lg u'

(61)

dHh qijlvj v{ w[ bj dihj h{@ Rpl } wav wi ds,aj ujr[ m l' blgGRpl qijlv[ rjv[ } wav wi ds,aj h{ m$$

dHh s[t w[ LjhPwji } qhjaqj ug sj y"oj WyV rg IjsbjdHbj m Rph rjdfl bjdHbj ba[ ijuj } VqLwji wiw[ bi;wiV v,ej ##dw hpS q[ij dHo[ idhSj ngw VhgG h{ m q{} bjdebjds,ag ujr[ m$$ r;gi V[ iju[ } ljig rjiaj lpSj ds,ag m

iju[ V[ evag q>Vg ba[ r;gi LjhPwji } i'wSj yjdhbj a[dwhj ##b,e[ a'G dHl ai%J VhgG h'r[ej m$$

fi LjhPwji V[ urjW dry dwhj ##bjf s[ dhis[ dry xiw f{debj h{ q[ij dHo[ idhSj hpS ngw VhgG m dwMdw qhjaqj ug sgbJyji VlgbaJ l,ygbJ h' eHgbJ hV m q{G RpV%J VlgbaJ Rpfi fPijfPij bqv wgaj h{ ba[ wisj rg ihJej m$$

ijuj V[ LjhPwji } wjxg f{lj uhj; v{S vHg s[ w[ drsj wgaj mWjWj ug qhjiju V[ dHh ljtg lpVjRpS a'G Wjbs xpiqjdHbj

dw W.s[ s[ fp>V dHl ai%J aji ds>s[ hV m uhj; V[ aJ cp,W ujSj lg fiLjhPwji a[ V"wi s[ fp>Vj V[ RpV%J } cp,WS a'G Wyj dvbj ba[ hib"wC dry RpV%J sg lhjdHaj wgag m RpV%J s[ fp>V hg qhjaqj WS w[bjH[ lV m uhj; sj Bp,dBbj BpwCj dwVji[ v,eSj@ q'hij sj dqvSj@Wju sj V"wi Rpa[ W{nSj@ ljZP q>cvg sj dqvSj dHh lF fp>V iPfZjiV wga[ lV m

h;Pi WjWj ug sj qpVLg ug } dHh ljtg lpVjRpS sj dHh Fjrlg dw dibjla fdBbjvj s[ fdirji s[ fPiWv[ fp>Vj lswj hg lj}dHV%J sg bjRpS rjvgbJ bj`aJ@ qpLwvJ ligiw wLBJ sg dVdriagwiVg f{Gsg h{ m dwMdw blgG qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z s[ fPiWv[ uVqJsg Feag } wLBJ lq[G b,e[ i,ts[ hJ m$$

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(25)lpF wiqV a[ wWhP. V Bi'Gf+S wiVj hg Ziq wqjRpSj h{

qVp,t r,v'G bjfSg uWjV a'G ds,a[ WyVJ } dVFjRpSj hg l,yjZiq h{ m l! hiWtL dl>z s[ wdhS s[ bVplji dw qhjiju[ s[ rc[i[Rpl sg wsi VhgG wis[@ Rpl Vjv Hgitj FjrVj i,ts[ hV m dHV%J s[ragi[ Wji[ qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug aplgG qhJfpiLJ b,e[ W[Vag wi' m

qpVLg ug V[ lji[ hjvjaJ Wji[ WjWj ug qhjiju b,e[ W[Vag wids,ag m W[Vag lpVS Rpfi.a h;Pi WjWj ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##qpVLgljcj aJ wdhSj Rphg ih[ej u' fdhv[ dsV dwhj lg dw r,c[ bjfSgaix'G WjsLjh sj Wpij Vj dyarS m f+S i,tSj y.ej hp.sj h{ m$$ dxidHw ljtg lpVjRpS v,e[ m

dHw WjsLjh V[ dHw f+S wgaj h'dHbj lg dw u' rg Rpl s[ sia[ bj w[ lrjv wi[ej Rph Rpl sj h,v ;iPi v,F w[ s[r[ej m dHw ljZPV[ iju[ s[ dlsw Wji[ lpdSbj ba[ iju[ } fitS rjla[ iju[ s[siWji dry bjdHbj m fdhi[ rjv[ } dwhj dw ##q{G WjsLjh Vjv w'Hg;iPig e,v wiVg h{ m$$

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qum@rI ik®pw qy mohu mwnu CUtY ibnis jwie BrmweI ] And rUpurivE sB mDy jq kq pyKau jweI ]2] qum@ dieAwl ikrpwlik®pw iniD piqq pwvn gosweI ] koit sUK Awnµd rwj pwey muKqy inmK bulweI ]3] jwp qwp Bgiq sw pUrI jo pRB kY min BweI]nwmu jpq iqRsnw sB buJI hY nwnk iqRpiq AGweI ] (Aµg 673)

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ljZP V[ WyV wgaj@ ##ijuV aphjc[ w'v s' hV dHw q{} s[dsRp m$$

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(64)

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##lqJ bjRpS Rpa[ q{G bjfS[ Wji[ lF wpN s,l s[rJeg fi dHllq[G q{G aphjcg lhjdHaj wiVg h{ ba[ aphjc[ Vjv idhSj h{ m wgaphj} qV;Pi h{ m$$ b"ia W'vg m

iju[ V[ dwhj ##dur[G aphjcg dH,Aj h{ m$$##blgG u.ev dry'G dVwv w[ Wjhi dHw Vei r,lsj h{ Rpo[

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ijuj V[ bjfSg ljig rjiaj Ziq i,tS ba[ iju A,cS sglpSj ds,ag m

b"ia W'vg ##q[i[ Z.V Fje dul } dHh' duh[ Ziqjaqj@ Ziqgiju[ sg l[rj sj q"wj dqdvbj h{ m fi q{} WyV dsRp dw q{G u' w.q

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whJeg Rph aphj} wiVj fr[ej m dwl[ rg ai%J sj dwaP. fi.aP VhgGwiVj m$$

ijuj aJ fdhvJ hg WyV sj fpujig lg Rpl V[ dwhj ##aplgG u'bjt'e[ q{G Rph hg wiJej m$$

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b"ia ijSg fisj yp,w b>si yvg eHg ba[ fis[ s[ df,A'G F'uVVjv Fi[ h'H[ yJsg s[ ojv ba[ LiWa s[ Fi[ h'H[ evjl r;gi ijuj} xCj ds>sg a[ Rph b,e[ bqv[ s[ q{GWiJ } fi'lg uJsj m us lF V[F'uV A,w dvbj aJ b>si'G b"ia ijSg V[ bjrj; ds,ag dw ##r;giijuj) u' ojv a[ evjl F'uV A,wS vHg bqv[ } ds,a[ hV dHhdHV%J sg V;i h{ m dHV%J } wh' dw lF ojv ba[ evjl bjfS[ Vjvhg v{ ujS m$$

r;gi ijuj V[ lji[ bqv[ } WiaV v{ w[ ujS sg bi; wids,ag m lji[ bjfS[ bjfS[ WiaV v{ eH[ m

RpV%J a'G Wjbs bdhvwji tjS[ vHg fhp.y eH[ m Rpl[ ai%J b"iaijSg V[ b>si'G fis[ Vjv l'V[ s[ ojv ba[ LiWa Fi[ evjl ba[A,ag f+wji s[ F'uV f+'l ds,a[ ba[ Rpl[ hg ai%J ojv ba[ evjlbdhvwjiJ sg V;i wi ds,a[ m bdhvwjiJ s[ ujS a'G Wjbs WjsLjhba[ qhjijSg tjS[ vHg bjH[ m WjsLjh vHg dHw wqij dwijH[ rjv[

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WjsLjh W'dvbj ##ijSg ljdhW ) ijdubJ sj Ziq hp.sj h{ dwus'G rg w'Hg ijuj dwl[ h'i iju[ uJ r;gi bdhvwji s[ zi uj w[bjr[ aJ wpN Rpl } dHVjq@ V;ijVj s[ w[ bjr[ m fi q{G r;gi } wgs[ lwsj hJ Rpl s[ zi aJ dHh' duhgbJ bq'vw yg;J fHgbJ hV u'q[i[ a'L[tjV[ a[ uv'tjV[ dry q"uPs VhgG m q{} dHh dy>aj r,c r,c tjihg h{ dw q{G r;gi } wg F[BJ s[rJ m$$

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ijSg bjfS[ *q Ziq dry fPiV lg m u' dHlaig uJ fpiLbjfS[ wiq Ziq dry fPiV h{ l.wB r[v[ f+qjaqj Rpl sg lhjdHajwisj h{ m ijSg W'vg ##WjsLjh ) ljigbJ yg;J a'G Rpfi w.dVbj sjVh{ m u[ bjfS[ w'v Rpl a'G r,Z w'Hg yg; VhgG aJ bjfj Rpl } Zg sgc'vg s[ ds>s[ hJ m$$

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r;gi V[ dwhj@ ##WjsLjh q{G bjfS[ zi b"ia ijSg Vjv lvjhqLrij wi bjrJ m$$

r;gi zi fhp.y debj ba[ b"ia ijSg } bjtS v,ej@ ##dwWjsLjh V[ q[i[ b,e[ V;ijV[ s[ a"i a[ bjfSg ijuwpqjig sj c'vji,Ddtbj h{ m dHl dry aphjcg wg dH,Aj h{ m$$

b"ia ijSg Whpa tpL h'Hg ba[ W'vg ##dHl a'G y.eg l'eja wg h'lwsg h{ m dHl } lrgwji wi vr' m$$

iju[ sj qp>cj h'S wiw[ WjsLjh sj diLaj u'CV dr,y Rplr;gi } tpLg lg fi Rph b"ia ijSg sg ldhqag yjhp.sj lg m dwMdwdHh lF wpN Rpl sg d*fj Vjv hg dqv dihj lg m r;gi V[ rjdflqdhvJ dry uj w[ ldhqag s[ ds,ag m WjsLjh V[ lji[ bdhvwjiJba[ siWjigbJ s[ ljhqS[ Fig lFj dry r;gi } ijuwpqjig sj

(71)

diLaj s[S sj b{vjV wis[ h'H[ W'dvbj@ ##b,u a'G r;gi ljdhW q[i[urjHg h' eH[ ba[ q[i[ a'G Wjbs q[i[ iju s[ qjvw h'Se[ m$$

drbjh sg ilq WCg LjV'G L"Gwa Vjv fPig wgag eHg m wpN lq[GWjbs dfAvj iju u' r;gi ijuj dH,w ljZP } l"Gf w[ bjdHbj lg@Rpl `wgi } dtbjv bjdHbj dw ##q{G dwM iju Fje l.Fjv w[qpLwvJ dry f{ debj hJ m blgG aJ ̀ wgi hJ FuV-W.seg wiVg lgdHh spdVbjrg ipN[drbJ dry dwM f{ eH[ hJ m$$ ljZP iju Fje A,c w[iju[ sg avjL dry y,v dfbj m w'dLl wiV a'G Wjbs Rph Rpl[dibjla dr,y fh.py debj duo[ dHh r;gi ijuj idh>sj lg m RplV[dHw q>si dr,y dihjdHL wi vHg m dHw dsV q>si dry'G Wjhi dVwvdihj lg aJ ljhqS[ a'G ijuj \r;gi ijuj| bj dihj lg m b,e[ df,A[z'C sv s[ lrji a[ Z"LJ rujHg uj ih[ lV m Rpl V[ fAjS dvbj dwdHh aJ Rph ijuj h{ dul sj q{G iju Fje l.Fjdvbj lg m ljZP RplvLwi s[ df,A[ api dfbj m ijuj vLwi lq[a qdhvJ dry fhp.ydebj m xwgi rg qdhvJ s[ Wjhi tCj h' debj a[ Rpl V[ fdhi[sji }W[Vag wgag ##dw q{G iju[ } dqvSj h{ m$$

fdhi[sji V[ iju[ } ?Wi wi ds,ag dw w'Hg ljZP dqvS bjdHbjh{ m r;gi ijuj V[ bj w[ ljZ } fAjS dvbj q,oj B[w w[ wdhS v,ej##qhjaqj ug aplg dwl ai%J iju fjB A,c w[ bj eH[ h' m$$

ljZP W'v[ ##ijuj aP. *q Ziq sj fPij h{ c'dvbj VhgG m q{G a[ijiju a{} rjdfl wiV bjdHbj hJ m aplgG bjfSj ijufjB l.Fjv' m$$##qhjaqj ug aplgG q[i[ w'v wpN lqJ ndhi' m$$

ljZP sg l[rj dry ijuj V[ V"wi A,c ds,a[ m r;gi V[ qdhvjdry uj w[ ljZP s[ bjRpS s[ wjiV Wji[ ljig e,v s,l ds,ag m ijuwpqjig@ WjsLjh ba[ qhjijSg lpS w[ Whpa tpL h'H[ dw u' blgG riB'dvbj h{ Rph rg dHw ijuj h{ m

(72)

r;gi ijuj qdhvJ dry ijSg s[ wqi[ dry yvj debj ba[wdhS v,ej ##ijSg ug) dul ljZP } bjfSj ijufjB A,c w[ bjdHbjlg@ Rph q[ij iju q{} rjdfl wiV bjdHbj h{@ aphjcj wg hpwq h{ m$$

ijSg V[ dwhj ##qhjaqj } wh' dw dul ai%J q{G l.wvf wiw[iju ds,aj lg aplgG Rpl[ ai%J l.wvf wiw[ rjdfl wiVj h{ m$$

r;gi ijuj V[ rjdfl bj w[ ljZP } l.wvf sg e,v bjtg m ljZPV[ qV;Pi wi vHg m bev[ dsV r;gi ijuj@ ljZP@ b"ia ijSg@ ijSgba[ vLwi lq[a bjfS[ lplijv a'G bjdebj v{ w[ bjfSg ijuZjVgr,v api dfbj m WjsLjh@ qhjijSg ba[ bdhvwjiJ siWjigbJ V[tpLg tpLg RpV%J } drsj wgaj m bjfSg ijuZjVg r,v yvs[ yvs[l.zS[ u.ev dry sg Rpl avjW Rpfi fhp.y eH[ duo[ b"ia ijSgf+eB h'Hg lg m a.WP vj ds,a[ eH[ m V"wi yjwi bjfS[ bjfS[ w.qJdry v,e eH[ m F'uV dabji wiV v,e fH[ m b"ia ijSg ba[ ijSgbjijq wiV v,e fH[ m b"ia ijSg W'vg ##iju[ s[ W[B[ dHh avjW ba[dHl sj uv q[i[ vHg bdab>a fdr,ai ba[ lptsjdHw h'dHbj h{ mduo[ q{} aphjc[ duhj Ziqg fpiL sPu[ iju[ sg l[rj wiV rjvjdqdvbj h{ m dul s[ dqvjf wiw[ q[ig rg ljZVj lxv h'Hg h{ m hpSq[ij dryji h{ dw q{G dHl avjW s[ uv dry lqj ujrJ m$$

iju[ V[ dwhj ##h[ ijSg ug q{G aJ bjfSj ijufjB l.aJ } l.wvfwiw[ A,c bjdHbj@ ijSg } bjfS[ qJ Wjf w'v A,c u.evJ dry bjdebj m us aphjc[ siLV h'H[ aJ u' b,e[ q{} dqdvbj@ ijSg a[ dHhljigbJ rlaPbJ@ sPlij iju@ dxi ljZP r,v'G rjdfl ds,aj ijufjBdHh lF aphjcg idhqa ba[ d*fj Vjv hg dqdvbj h{ m ijSg ljdhW )dHh avjW aphjc[ vHg aJ u' fdr,ai blojV h{ dHh lqN dry VhgGfi q[i[ vHg aJ dHh avjW W{wp.n Zjq h{ hg@ dul dry'G aphjc[ riegfagr+aj a[ VA,ai rjvg ijSg dqvg h{ m$$

(73)

b"ia ijSg W'vg ##hpS aplgG fdhvJ dHl avjW dry dHLVjVwi' m dxi q[i[ ba[ ijSg vHg fisj vj dsRp aJ dw blgG rg dHLVjVwigH[ m fisj vj ds,aj debj ijSg ba[ b"ia ijSg dHLVjV wiVv,e fHgbJ m ijuwpqjig dwVji[ Rpa[ W{n w[ dHLVjV wisg ihg fib"ia ijSg fjSg dry bv'f h'Sj ba[ f+eB h' ujS sg dwdibjwisg ihg m ijuwpqjig dHLVjV wiw[ W{n eHg us wjxg s[i b"iaijSg fjSg dry'G Wjhi V bjHg aJ ijuwpqjig V[ i'vj fjRpSj LpiPwi ds,aj dw ijSg cp,W eHg@ ijSg cp,W eHg m dHh lpS w[ ijuj F,ujijuwpqjig w'v bjdHbj ba[ fpdAbj ##dwo[ wp cp,Wg h{ m$$ ijSg V[ h,osj dHLjij wiw[ s,Ddlbj m iju[ V[ V"wiJ } dwhj ##dw u' rg ijSg }fjSg dry'G w,T w[ dvbjr[ej@ Rpl } Whpa dHVjq ds,aj ujr[ej m$$V"wiJ V[ Whpa w'dLl wgag b"ia ijSg } v,FS vHg fi lF W[bioeHg m eq dry cp,DdWbj ijuj lF } hpwq s[ dihj h{ dw lqjVbjfS[-bjfS[ ljZVj Rpfi i,Dt' ba[ dHo'G wPy wi' m lF V[ lqjVe,Ddcbj Rpfi i,t dvbj m apiV lq[G iju[ V[ avjW s[ dwVji[ RpfitC w[ s'V'G h,o u'C w[ W[Vag wgag ##h[ fijV fPiw ijSg aP. dHlavjW dry'G hg q{} dqvg lg ba[ dHo[ hg bj w[ bv'f h' eHg h{G m q[i[Rpfi dHV%J Rpfwji wiw[@ idhqaJ WtL w[ bv'f h' eHg h{G m q{} dHhaJ s,l ujSj lg dw aP. w"S lg@ dwl s[raj sg fp,aig lg m$$

ijuj dHh W[Vag wi dihj lg dw byjVw ijSg V[ fjSg dry'Gdli w,T dvbj m ijuj s[ts[ hg fjSg dry Ajv qjiV v,ej lg dwijSg V[ h,o RpnjdHbj ba[ W'vg ##ijuj avjW dry Vj bjrgG Flqh' ujH[Gej m$$ h[ ijuV@ lpS q{G b"ia VhgG hJ q{G aJ ijuj a[ij Ziq hJus ijuj aP. q{} VhgG drljdibj aJ q[ij rg `i; WSsj lg dw q{Ga[ig qss wiJ m ujRp hpS aphj} s' ijSgbJ ba[ s' iju WtL[ mdy>aj@ eq A,c w[ bjfSj iju fjB yvjRp m$$

(74)

dHh WyV wiw[ b"ia ijSg yp,Wg qji eHg m ijuj Rpo'G yvdfbj ba[ bjfS[ iju dry bj w[ ljZP a'G Rpl[ ai%J l.wvf v{ w[dl>zjlV Rpfi W{n debj m

dHl ai%J w'Hg rg qVp,t uJ dHlaig qplgWa r[v[ bjfS[ wiqZiq dry l.fPiV ih[ aJ f+qjaqj tps f+eB h' w[ Rpl sg hi ai%JVjv lhjdHaj wisj h{ m f+q[Li Rpfi Fi'lj i,t w[ xdibjs wgag lptsj wjiV WSsg h{ m

sMq kw mwrgu Drm kI pauVI ko vfBwgI pwey ] koit jnm kyiklibK nwsy hir crxI icqu lwey ]2] ausqiq krhu sdw pRBApny ijin pUrI kl rwKI ] jIA jMq siB Bey pivqRw siqgurkI scu swKI ]3] ibGn ibnwsn siB duK nwsn siqguir nwmuidRVwieAw ] Koey pwp Bey siB pwvn jn nwnk suiK Gir AwieAw ]

(Aµg 621)

(26)

lF dwAp ujS{ dliuShjip \b>e 1140|

fPiWvj uVq s,lSjljZP qhjaqj fPiWv[ uVq sg af,Ddlbj lswj WyfV dry hg

qhJfpit h'S s[ l.w[a ds>s[ hV m dHl[ hg ai%J df>c Fs"C sj rjlgdHWijhgq tjV sj vCwj 11 ljv sg Rpqi dry hg ljZPbJ rjvgbJhiwaj wisj lg m w'Hg zi sj q{GWi uJ diLa[sji dNCw ds>sj aJWgqji h' uJsj ba[ VjdvbJ sj fjSg fgS v,e uJsj m VgGs Whpahg z,B bjMsg lg m b,tJ s[ w"H[ \dwVji[| Vjv idh>s[ lV dsV s[ lq[Gz,B dstjHg ds>sj lg ija } d;bjsj m us'G rg W'vs[ lg b,v%j b,v%jhg W'vsj lg m A'Bg brloj dry rgirji s[ dsV sp,Z VhgG yp.zsjlg m qjaj dfaj V[ dHvju wirjRpSj yjdhbj ba[ v'wJ } s,lSj

(75)

LpiP wgaj aJ dHw c.e hg sp,Z yp.zS v,e fdHbj m dHl s[ dli s[rjv dWvwpv lx{s h' eH[ m us'G w'Hg Lijia wisj h{ aJ Rpl sgbJv,aJ } W.V w[ ;'i Vjv s.sg r,T ds>sj h{ m lisg sg ip,a dry wfCjfdhVsj VhgG bei w'Hg ;Wislag fpbj rg ds>sj aJ Rpl } fjCw[ b,e dry lp,B ds>sj h{ m dHh rjiaj epiWyV dl>z fp,ai l+! V,ojdl>z V[ h;Pi WjWj ug } lpSjHg dw qhJfpiL'G dHl ai%J Fs'C dry

,̀wi h{ dul sj zi rjdvbj w'Hg Vjq VhgG i,Ddtbj m$$h;Pi WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##dHl qla ug sj dfAvj uVq

lsV[ wljHg sj h{ m

(27)

V{G v>zg trjuj dWldibjZ.V Z.V WjWj qhJhiVjq dl>z ug ljig l.ea s[ ljhqS[

xpiqjdHbj wis[ lV dw ##f,B fRP fdBbjv[@ VjFj ZjhJ qjiP RPdH mm$$dHh WyV ljig l.ea } lpSjRpS sj Fjr qhJfpiLJ sj dHh lg dwdHV%J dibjlaJ s[ qjdvw w'Hg fp>V sjV wiw[@ f+qjaqj sj dlqiVwiw[@ bj`aJ a'G Wy lwS@ u' bjRpS rjvgbJ bjxaJ sj l.w[aWjWj ug dHLjij s[ ih[ lV m qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug s[ rji rjiW[Vag wiV wiw[ qhjijuj fdBbjvj h;Pi qhJfpiL WjWj qhJhiVjqdl>z ug s[ siWji dr,y bj w[ bLgirjs v{ debj ba[ wpN RpfjRPwij debj m dul s[ wiw[ WjWj ug V[ n.c[ uv sg q,Bg Fi w[ Rpldry qhjiju[ sj bwL s[t w[@ bjfSg q[hi sg dVejh qji w[@Ziag dry e,v a,w sWj ds,ag lg m qhjiju[ } ligiw awvgx a'GWyjRpS vHg lrj v,t ufpug ljdhW sj fjn rg wirjdHbj lg m fiVjFj dibjla sj qhjijuj VhgG bjdHbj dul wiw[ Rpl } ZjhJqjiVgbJ fHgbJ m

l.a bdy>a ijq ug rg xpiqjMs[ lV dw ##fdBbjv[ rjvj

(76)

WjsLjh drv{a ujS vHg F,Ddubj dxisj h{ m drv{a dry wg Zdibjdfbj h{ m fdhvj WjWj ug s[ dl>zjlV a[ bj w[ q,oj B[w w[ ujr[ m l.abdy>a ijq ug } qhjiju[ Rpfi h'S rjv[ hqv[ Wji[ W'Z lg aJ dwRpl } Bjdvbj uj lw[ m

fPiWv[ uVqJ sg lJN wiw[ WjWj ug qhjiju fdBbjvj dibjlas[ qhjiju[ Fpdf>si dl>z sj dtbjv i,ts[ lV m Rpl s[ t;jV[ sgWiwa vHg l.qa 1974 dry h;Pi V[ f>ca dlig ijq dl>z ug }101 ipfH[ s[ w[ fdBbjv[ F[dubj lg ba[ xpiqjdHbj lg qhjiju[ }wdhSj dw dHl dHw l" dHw ipfH[ } dy,DB[ w,fC[ dry W.V w[ t;jV[dry i,t s[r[ ws[ a'B VhgG bjr[eg m$$ dHh ri rg WtdLbj -

bu{fjv lpda dWV[fjv fPiW uVq apqjij mmlF FPfV dli q"i h' u{ u{ d*LV qpijij mmWjWj ug xpiqjMs[ lV dw blgG bjfS[ sjsj epiP q,v dl>z ug

Vjv fdBbjv[ bjH[ lg ba[ yqjl[ dry F'uV Aw[ lV dHl wiw[ riWtLs[ hJ m$$

qhjijuj RpfjRp wiV sg bSedhvg wisj dihj m da>V rji l!u{ dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag@ dxi l! hgij dl>z V[ biu wgag m btgi l!u{ dl>z w,aw 1974 } dHw Rprilgbi } VwLj WSjRpS vHg dlZ[fhjC a'G dHo[ v{ bjH[ ba[ fp,AS v,e[ ##dw dwhCj avjW f,wj wiVjh{ ba[ dwhCg FjHg dsbjv-y.s sg lqjZ ba[ qhjijuj bjvjdl>z ug sg lqjZ sg qpi.qa wiVg h{ m$$

qpVLg ug V[ WjWj ug fjl W[Vag wi ds,ag ##dw qhjiju l+! u{dl>z lqjZJ Wji[ ba[ avjW f,wj wiV Wji[ VwLj WSjRpS bjdHbjh{ m wg hpwq h{ m$$

h;Pi WjWj ug xpiqjdHbj ##yp,f@ tjq'L V{G v.zg a[ trjuj dWldibj mbevj FgC fHg a[ ijq dyajisj h{ m fi FgC rg bu[ wpN VhgGdrejC lwsg us a,w ljcg dVejh sj uv q,B dry f{Gsj h{ m$$

(77)

qpVLg ug s[ dvt w[ F[uS sj aJ qhjiju[ V[ wg bqv wiVj lgRpl V[ aJ bjfS[ bdhvwjiJ l+! hgij dl>z ba[ u{ dl>z sj rgIwgV VhgG wgaj m awvgx h'Hg aJ WjWj ug b,e[ biu'HgbJ@ VhgGaJ w'Hg dtbjv VhgG m

sp,t q[G dlqiV lF wi[ lp,t q[G wi[ Vj w'dHu[ lp,t q[G dlqiV wi[ sp,t wjh[ w' h'dH mmWjWj ug V[ qhjiju[ } Whpa lqNjRpS sg w'dLL wgag m f+a,t

w"aw riajH[ dur[G dH>ev{Gc dry qhjiju[ } W.W a'G WyjRpSj@ bj`aa'G ApBwji[ vHg q,Bg dry fjSg fjRpSj@ w"i ljdhW sg v,a sjBp,BSj@ qhjiju[ } rv{a dry w"i ljdhW s[ Vjv ujS sj hpwq s[Sjfi Vj ujS wiw[ rg q[hi sg dVejh wiVg@ t;jV[ dry dHw l' dHwipdfbj bjfS[ w'v'G F[u w[ itrjRpSj ba[ t;jV[ sg Wiwa sj WyVwiVj bjds m dH>ev{Gc F[uS lq[G lrj v,t ufpug ljdhW s[ fjnwirj w[ ujSj uJ wirjRpS sj W.s'Wla wiw[ ujSj m dH>ev{Gc sgfjivgq{GB dry qhjiju[ s[ l,u[ fjl[ tC w[ wjqIjW FjLVwirjRpSj m dHaVgbJ wijqjaJ s[t w[ rg qhjiju[ V[ l[rj vHg Vjq>VSj qVq,a sj lWPa h{ m

ibnu pRIqI krih bhu bwqw kUVu boil kUVo Plu pwvY ] (Aµg 881)

dHl ai%J qpVLg ug V[ ws[ l+! epiWtL dl>z ug } ws[ l! ueadl>z ug }@ RpF[rjvg qhjijSg ug }@ l+! u{ dl>z ug@ l+! hgij dl>zug ijhgG Whpa biu'HgbJ wgagbJ dw dwl[ ai%J dibjla sj Fvj h'lw[ m qjHg ug RpF[rjvg qhjijSg sg qjaj ug V[ rg Fpy' bjRpS sjdHijsj wgaj aJ Rpl lq[G WjWj ug byjVw u'ag u'a lqj eH[ m dxibdy>a ijq ug qhjiju a'G WtLjRpSj yjdhbj aJ Rph rg hdispbjifhp.y w[ f>ur[G dsV hg siejh } yv[ eH[ m

kbIr mnu jwnY sB bwq jwnq hI Aaugnu krY ]kwhy kI kuslwq hwiQ dIpu kUey prY ] (Aµg 1376)

jy ko bcnu kmwvY sMqn kw so gur prswdI qrIAY ] (Aµg 747)

(78)

us'G WjsLjh sg hjva tijW h'S v,eg aJ qpVLg ug } l[rjWji[ fp,As[ ih[ fi Rpl r[v[ lqJ v.z debj lg m hpS ijuj epidsadl>z@ wiVv l.fa dl>z@ ijuj hdiy.s dl>z Fs"C@ debjV dl>zijC[rjvj r[v[ } fAaj ih[ lV dw dwM Vj qhJfpiLJ s[ WyV q>V[eH[ m u[ Rpl lq[G 1979 l.qa s[ xpiqjH[ h'H[ WyV bqv dry dvbJs[uJs[ aJ b,u iju Fje ba[ dibjla s[ Bp,BS rjvgbJ bj`aJ a'GWy lws[ lg ba[ qhjijuj ljdhW rg ligiw a"i a[ ngw njw idhlws[ lV m

(28)

goibMd goibMd goibMd sMig nwmdyau mnu lIxw ]AwF dwm ko CIpro hoieE lwKIxw ] (Aµg 488)

W.seg qVp,t } ldawji WtLsg h{ mf+q[Li sg W.seg qVp,t dry dHaVg Wiwa fj ds>sg h{ dw Rpl

s[ b,e[ spVgbjsji iju[ qhjiju[ Np,wS vHg q;WPi h' uJs[ hV m dHwuVq sg W.seg wHg uVqJ a,w f+qjaqj sg idhqa sj fjai WSjHgi,tsg h{ dur[G qhjijuj fdBbjvj Fpdf>si dl>z ug s[ fPiWv[ uVqJsg af,Ddlbj dHl uVq dry rg lhjHg hp.sg ihg m WjWj qhJhdiVjqdl>z ug dHV%J sg af,Ddlbj s[ wjiV hq[LJ dHV%J sg i,Ddtbj wis[ih[ m WjWj ug WyV wdibj wis[ lV dw ##uW uW ljcg dVejh sjuv LjLV q[ f{Gsj h{ dwaVgbJ FgCj lGzgCj f{S@ WjsLjh sj wpNVhgG drejC lwsgbJ m$$ h;Pi qhjiju WjWj ug V[ 1977 dry bVriug sg s[h } f+s[L dry bjfS[ fdr,ai t,W[ h,o Vjv xC w[ AjagVjv vjdHbj ba[ l,u[ h,o Vjv W.W xC w[ sPi lp,DdBbj m dxi f,B fRPfdBbjv[ rjvg bj`a a'G WyjdHbj m lrj v,t ufpug ljdhW s[ fjnwiw[ qVhPl awvgx a'G WyjdHbj m qpVLg ug u' dw iju[ w'v idh w[W[L,w WiWjs h' eH[ fi Rph Z.Vrjsg lV bVri ug s[ duV%J V[ Rpl

(79)

} WjWj ug sg h;Pig dry F[uw[ W.seg Vjv u'dCbj ba[ qhJfpiLJsg l.ea WtLL wgag m dur[G dw dHw higuV sg b"ia qhjiju[ s[qdhvj dry V"wi lg m

rjiajdwl[ iju[ s[ qdhv dry dHw higuV b"ia y"Gwg ljx wiV sj w.q

wisg lg m dHw dsV Rph Wgqji h' eHg m RplV[ bjfS[ fag } dwhj dw##q{G Wgqji hJ b,u aplgG uj w[ y"Gwg ljx wi bjRp m$$

V"wi qdhvJ dr,y yvj debj ba[ spbjifjv } W[Vag wgagdw ##q{G y"Gwg ljx wiV bjdHbj hJ q[ig faVg Wgqji h' eHg h{ m$$spbjifjv V[ bjdebj v{ w[ Rpl } b,e[ F[u ds,aj m us'G b>sifhp.dybj aJ ljhqS[ ijSg ljdhWJ fjn wi ihg lg m s[ts[ hg bjfS[h'L erj W{nj Rpl } faj VhgG lg dw dHh ijSg ljdhWj h{ m Rpl V[uvsg uvsg y"Gwg ljx wgag ba[ bjfS[ zi rjdfl bj debj mzi fhp.y w[ q>u[ Rpfi w,fCj v{ w[ v[B debj m faVg V[ fp,DdAbj ##wge,v bjMs[ hg w,fCj v{ w[ f{ eH[ t{i aJ h{@ w'Hg awvgx h' eHg h{ m

##awvgx wg) q{G aJ us'G a,w Rpl b"ia Vjv e,vJ VhgG wiv{Gsj u' qdhv s[ b>si f'og fC ihg lg Rps'G a,w q[ij duRpSjqpLwv h' debj h{ higuV W'dvbj m$$

b"ia W'vg ##yp,f yp,f Rph aJ ijSg ljdhWJ h{ m u[ dwl[ V[ lpSdvbj a[ RpV%J } s,l ds,aj aJ ljcj ba[ ljc[ W,DdybJ sj wavwirj s[Se[ m$$

##y.ej x[i q{G aJ hpS Wysj VhgG m$$##fag ug aplgG f+jS Vj dabje' q{G hpS[ hg w'Hg RpfjRP l'ysg

hJ m$$ b"ia W'vg mhiguV b"ia qdhvJ dry eHg ijSg } q,oj B[dwbj ba[ blglJ

ds,agbJ mijSg V[ fp,DdAbj ##dw hpS aP. ngw h{ Wptji a'G m$$

(80)

ijSg ljdhWj q{G aJ ngw hJ fi aphjcj l[rw u' b,u y"Gwg ljxwiw[ debj h{ ljhJ fi dfbj h{ wdh>sj h{ q{G Wysj VhgG m

ijSg V[ fpdAbj ##wg h' debj h{ Rph hpS[ aJ dHo'G ngw njwdebj h{ m$$

higuV b"ia W'vg ##ijSg ljdhWJ ) eplajtg qj` wiVg m aphjcjl[rw y"Gwg lj` wiV bjdHbj aphjc[ siLV wi debj m$$ dHo'G uj w[wdh>sj h{@ ##q{G aJ us'G a,w ijSg Vjv WjaJ VhgG wi v{Gsj ugRpGsjVhgG idh lwsj m$$

ijSg lar.ag W'vg@ ##w'Hg e,v VhgG q{G Rpl Vjv ;iPi e,vJwiJeg m V"wi ljc[ W,DdybJ rie[ hp.s[ hV fi ijdubJ qhjijdubJ s[siLV wiV rjdvbJ sj dhisj LpZ h'Sj yjhgsj h{ aJ lpt dqvsjh{ m q{G Rpl Vjv WjaJ ;iPi wiJeg fi dH,w Lia h{ dw Rph dHwv.e'Bg dr,y h' w[ ba[ bjfS[ ligi Rpa[ dFWPag \lpbjh| qv w[ h,odr,y qjvj xC w[ dHw ypila[ dr,y W{n w[ ijq ijq sg qjvj x[igujr[ m Rpl s[ b,e[ w'Hg lrjv rg wi[ aJ rg b,tJ Vj t'v[%@ ijq ijqhg ufg ujr[@ Vj w'Hg urjW s[r[ m Rpl s[ b,e[ w'Hg qjdHbj@qdnbjHgbJ@ w,fC[@ hgi[ q'ag rg i,t s[r[ RpV%J r,v b,t fp,B w[ Vjs[t[ m dHh wpN f{l[ v{ uj dHV%J f{dlbj sj ijLV tigs w[ Rpl } dzRpsgbJ df>VgbJ WSj s[rgG m Rpl } wdhSj dHh df>VgbJ qBw[ dr,y fjw[ bjfS[ bjlS h[n qBwj \zCj| dq,Bg dry s,W vrgG ba[ fjSgsj zCj fgS vHg i,tSj us w'Hg Rpl s[ w'v Vj h'r[ m ija } s'df>VgbJ tj dvbj wi[ ba[ fjSg fg dvbj wi[ ba[ ija r[v[ hgu.ev fjSg ujdHbj wi[ m dHh ljij wpN wis[ Vjv q{G bj w[ WjajwiJeg m dsV s[ lq[G ijq ijq sg qjvj ufsj ih[ m$$

higuV b"ia V[ zi bj w[ bjfS[ fag } lF wpN lqNj ds,aj mW;ji dry'G ijLV dvbj w[ df>VgbJ WSj ds,agbJ m dul ai%J ijSg V[

(81)

bjdtbj lg higuV V[ Rplg ai%J wiVj LpiP wi ds,aj m FWPag ligi Rpa[vj w[ ypila[ dry W{n debj ba[ ijq ijq sg qjvj sj ujf wiVv,e dfbj m u' rg ypila[ dry'G v.z[ hi w'Hg ljZP lqN w[ q,oj B[w w[ujr[ m w'Hg wfCj@ w'Hg f{lj@ qdnbjHgbJ s[ c,DW[ F[Bj wi[ m fi Rphbc'v W{nj ijq ijq ufg ujr[ dwl[ r,v s[t[ rg Vj m ija } us'GdHw,vj h'r[ df>VgbJ tj vr[ a[ dwdibj l'Z w[ bjijq wi vr[ m wHgdsV dHl ai%J yvsj dihj aJ v'wJ dr,y yiyj LpiP h' eHg dw ypila[dry ljZP W{n[ hV u' ijq ijq ufg uJs[ hV dlix fjSg fgGs[ hV h'iwpN VhgG tJs[ m h"vg h"vg dHh tWi iju siWji dry fhp.y eHg mr;giJ ba[ bdhvwjiJ V[ rg siLV wiV sj qV WSj dvbj m RpV%JV[ y.e[ y.e[ Wlai ba[ a'hx[ vH[ a[ siLV wiV yv fH[ m r;giJ a[bdhvwjiJ V[ s[dtbj dw ljZP V[ dwl[ yg; r,v w'Hg dZbjV VhgGds,aj@ ijq ijq sg qjvj dr,y hg qla h{ m RpV%J uj w[ iju[ } s,Ddlbjdw ##ypila[ dr,y ljZP W{n[ hV@ ijq ijq ufg uJs[ hV@ Whpa dabjeghV dwl[ yg; r,v dZbjV VhgG ds>s[@ VJ hg wpN tJs[ hV m$$

iju[ V[ rg qV WSj dvbj dw dHh' duh[ ljZP s[ ;iPi siLVwigH[ m ijuj hgi[ q'agbJ s[ F[Bj v{ w[ siLV wiV y,v dfbj m iju[V[ q,oj B[dwbj ba[ a'hx[ F[GB wga[ fi ljZP V[ w'Hg dZbjV VhgGds,aj ijq ijq sg qjvj x[ig debj b,tJ W.s i,tgbJ m ijuj ljdhW V[bj w[ ijSg w'v e,v wgag dw #ypila[ dry ljZP W{n[ hV ijq ijq sgqjvj x[ig uJs[ hV@ dwl[ dwlq sj v'F VhgG@ fsjio b,e[ fH[ hV@qjdHbj@ Wlai bjds dwl[ } h,o VhgG vjMs[@ Vj hg wpN tJs[ hV m$

ijSg } lF wpN qjvPq hg lg Rpl V[ iju[ } W[Vag wgag##qhjiju q{G rg siLV wi bjrJ u[ hpwq h'r[ m$$ ##;iPi siLV wi'$$iju[ V[ bjdebj s[ ds,ag m

iju[ V[ bdhvwjiJ } wdh w[ Rpo[ wVjaJ verj ds,agbJ dwMdw

(82)

ijSg V[ rg siLV wiV[ lV m ijSg W,zg dry lrji w[ e"vgbJWJZgbJ Vjv siLV wiV fhp.y eHg m W,zg Wjhi tCg wiw[ ijSgRpai w[ higuV ljZP s[ b,e[ uj tCg h'Hg u' ijq ijq ufg uj dihjlg ba[ ijSg Rpl s[ b,e[ uj w[ W'vg ##Rph i,W s[ W.s[ q{G tCg hJ wie,v u' wiVg h{ m$$ WJZgbJ h{ijV lV dw ijSg ljZP } dHl ai%J dwMW'vg fi dwl[ sg fp,AS sg dh>qa VhgG lg m ijSg V[ dxi dwhj ##Rphi,W s[ W.s[ q{G tCg hJ dHw,vg u' e,v wiVg h{ wi m$$

ljZP dxi rg VhgG W'dvbj m dHl[ ai%J ijSg V[ aglig rji dwhjdxi rg w'Hg urjW VhgG m y"og rji dxi ijSg W'vg ##W'vsj dwMVhgG@ Wja wi VhgG aJ hpS[ hg xJlg a[ vBwj s[rJeg m$$ Rpl[ lq[GhiguV qhjaqj ijSg s[ yiVJ RpKfi dc,e dfbj ba[ W[Vag wiVv,ej ##aplgG q[ig Ziq sg qjaj h'@ q[i[ epiP h' duV%J s[ Rpfs[L Vjvq{} Vgy uja s[ } ijq Vjq sg dHh' duhg spiv,F yg; dqvg h{ duls[ f+ajf Vjv iju[ qhjiju[@ bqgi ZVjT@ r;giJ V[ lF bqgiJeigWJ V[ q{} VqLwji wgag h{ m dHh ijq ijq s[ ujf sg hg d*fj h{dul Vjv lji[ q{} VgrgG uja rjv[ } q,oj B[ws[ hV m

nwgr jnW myrI jwiq ibiKAwq cMmwrM ] irdY rwm goibMd gunswrM ]1] rhwau ] sursrI sll ik®q bwrunI ry sMq jn krq nhIpwnµ ] surw ApivqR nq Avr jl ry sursrI imlq nih hoieAwnµ ]1] qr qwir ApivqR kir mwnIAY ry jYsy kwgrw krqbIcwrM ] Bgiq Bwgauqu ilKIAY iqh aUpry pUjIAY kir nmskwrM]2] myrI jwiq kut bWFlw For FovMqw inqih bwnwrsI Awspwsw ] Ab ibpR prDwn iqih krih fMfauiq qyry nwm srxwierivdwsu dwsw ] (Aµg 1293)

W.seg wiV rjvj Vjq ufsj ufsj f+qjaqj sj iPf h' uJsjh{ dul sg w'Hg uja fja VhgG idh>sg m l.ljig ugr qVp,t fiq[Li sj

(83)

Vjq uf w[ bjfSj v'w f+v'w lrji v{Gsj h{ ba[ sPdubJ vHgyjVS qpVjij WS uJsj h{ m

l' dHl ai%J qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug rg qhjiju[ sj Z.Vrjsgba[ Lpwiepuji h{ duV%J V[ V"wig a'G WitjLa wiw[ WjWj ug WjWjqhJhdiVjq dl>z ug s[ yiVJ s[ vC vjdHbj ba[ qhJfpiLj s[b>yv v,e w[ bjfSj ba[ bjfS[ fdirji sj uVq lxv wi debj mRpV%J } y.e[ FjeJ Vjv LjtIja l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug sg l[rj sjq"wj dqdvbj ba[ siLV h'H[ m

auAw Aausr kY hau bil jweI ] AwT phr Apnw pRBu ismrnuvfBwgI hir pWeI ]1] rhwau ] Blo kbIru dwsu dwsn ko aUqmusYnu jnu nweI ] aUc qy aUc nwmdyau smdrsI rivdws Twkurbix AweI ]1] jIau ipMfu qnu Dnu swDn kw iehu mnu sMq rynweI ]sMq pRqwip Brm siB nwsy nwnk imly gusweI ] (Aµg 1207)

(29)duo{ W{ldV ljZ uV l' ojVp lph.sj \b>e 319|

\c[ij r,cg i.Pqg ljdhW| l[q[ Vei sg ljtgqVp,tg h.wji f+dFaj sg A'Bg duhg q>uv sg f'Cg yC w[ dl+LBg

s[ qjvw } rg r.ejiS a'G l.w'y VhgG wisj m dHw lq[G aJ hiVjtL@ijrS@ w.L@ hvjaP@ dhBvi@ y.e[u tJ@ qjRpu[ap.e sj iPf ZjiV wiv{Gsj h{ a[ f+q[Li Vjv rg rZgwgbJ wisj ba[ Rpl sgbJ idhqaJa'G rg qpVwi h' uJsj h{ m dHh' duhg l'y WS eHg lg qpVLg hids,adl>z ug s[ qjvw ijdubJ sg m us'G WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug fdBbjv[eH[ lV aJ Rpl lq[G qpVLg ug V[@ FjHg y{V dl>z e+.og sg wvq sjdvdtbj Z.V WjWj qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug r,v'G xpiqjdHbj h'dHbj wje;f[L wgaj dul dry WjWj ug V[ lptqVg ljdhW ba[ lptqV[ ljdhW s[

(84)

l.fB fjn wirjRpS[ hV m dHl hpwq } l+lig Vj lqNSj m WjWj ugr,v'G hpwq vejdHbj h'dHbj lg m

ijuj ljdhW V[ dHh lpS w[ dwhj ##dw ljZ l.a dwl[ sj w'Hg FvjVhgG wi lws[ m dul V[ u' rg awvgx RpnjRpSg h{ Rph F'eSg fr[eg m$$

qpVLg ug wdhS v,e[ ##ijuj ljdhW awvgxJ aJ lqJ fj w[dqbjs fPig h'S a[ sPi h' uJsgbJ hV m fi u' awvgxj VdriawiVgbJ Rpqi rZjRpSg@ z'i wLBJ a'G WyjRpSj bjds u' WjWj ugV[ sPi wgagbj Rph bjfS[ bjf dry dryiV rjvgbJ VhgG lV mWjWj ug V[ dVi.wjig ajwa Vjv sPi wgagbJ hV m aphjc[ b>si'Gh.wji sg W'b bj ihg h{ m$$

dHl a'G Wjbs ijdubJ V[ qpVLg ug } Vij; h' w[ V"wig a'G w,Tds,aj ba[ Rpl sj zi@ lqjV@ ;qgV rg dVvjq h'S a'G VhgG WyjHg mRpl } hi ai%J sg lhjdHaj s[S a'G rg qpVwi h' eH[ m ijdubJ V[qpVLg ug } Vqwhijq V"wi rg dwhj m qpVLg ug V[ dHl Wsv[ RpaiF[dubj dw ##q{G Vqw hijq V"wiJ dry'G VhgG@ q{G aJ Rph V"wi hJ dulsg dvtS[ fCV[ ba[ fdhdibJ s[ wBV[ sg l[rj a'G tpL h' w[ WjWj ugqhjiju V[ q{} wjitjl dry F[u w[ bxli wjitjl } ajCVj wiw[bjfS[ qhJfdr,ai ba[ qhJLwagbJ Vjv FifPi fv.e \e,sg ljdhW|Rpfi fj w[ q[ig ba[ q[i[ zirjvg s'VJ sg dHw,ng liJ wirjw[@ dxiRpl df,fv h[n rg dvBjdHbj@ duo[ l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug V[ z'CjW.dVbj ba[ WjWj qhJhdiVjq dl>z ug Vjv e'LB wgag lg a[ spfdhiw,Bg lg m dHl df,fv h[n qhJs[r@ si'fag@ s[rg s[rdabJ V[ rg Feagwgag lg m WjWj bV.s dl>z ug qhjiju rg dHl df,fv s[ BjhS[ RpfiW{n w[ ljig ljig ija Feag wis[ lV m dHh BjhSj ata[bjSj TjWdry b,e[ a,w uJsj lg m u[ VgGs bjRpSg aJ fjSg dr,y dc,e f{Gs[ mdHl df,fv h[n qpVLg ug ba[ Rpl s[ zirjvg a'G fdhi[ frj w[ h;Pi

(85)

qjvwj ba[ ijdubJ sgbJ fdr,ai s[hJ WyjHgbJ m$$ qpVLg ug dvts[hV dw ijuj ljdhW lqNs[ h'Se[ dw q{} V"wig a'G hBj ds,aj dwMdwdHh Vqwhijq h{ fi l+g qjV ug WjWj ug V[ aJ VhgG hBjdHbj m q{}aJ qjvw WjWj ug V[ xpiqjdHbj lg dw fdhij lp.Vj \tjvg| VhgGA,cSj ba[ l[rj VhgG A,cSg dHl s[ dr,y a[ij rg Fvj ba[ ijdubJsj rg Fvj hp.sj ih[ej m

qpVLg ug } W[Lw ijdubJ r,v'G Vqwhijqg Vjv dVrjdubjdebj fi h;Pi WjWj ug V[ Rpl sj v'w f+v'w dry ldawji WSjdHbj mijdubj@ qhjijdubJ } lpt dqvsj ih[ aJ ##q{G$$ sg lrjig wis[ hVu[ sp,t dqv[ aJ ##aP.$$ \f+qjaqj| } s'Lg wiji ds>s[ hV m

h.wjig q{G sj lrji hp.sj h{ Fea aP. sj m h.wji q{G } f+eB wisjh{ aP. dVi.wji } f+eB wisj h{ m

sloku ] suKI bsY mskInIAw Awpu invwir qly ]bfy bfy AMhkwrIAw nwnk grib gly ] (Aµg 278)

(30)

qV i[ hpwqp q>dV lptp h'dH mm \b>e 1258|

WjWj ug s[ siWji dry fjW.sgbJf+dwiag blPvJ Rpa[ fdhij s[Gsg h{ m hi dHw f+dwiaw rlaP Rpl

s[ hpwq dry h{ m lPiu sj yCVj@ dAfSj@ Ziag sj zp>qSj@ y.s@ajdibJ@ e+dh VA,aiJ sj hpwq dry idhSj m f+qjaqj Vjv dqvjfwiV rjvg qVp,tg d;>seg \qVp,tj uVq| Rpl qjvw s[ blPvJ sgRpv.zVj wiV vHg a,afi idh>sg h{ m h;Pi WjWj ug s[ siWji drywpN fjW.sgbJ lV duV%J dry'G dwl[ h'i drbwag sg dlxjiL wiVj rgdHw fjW.sg lg m h;Pi xpiqjdHbj wis[ lV dw ##w'Hg l[rw dwl[ sgdlxjiL V wi[ m u' rg dwl[ sg dlxjiL wi[ej Rpl sg l[rj sj xv Rpl

(86)

} dqv[ej dul sg Rph dlxjiL wi[ej m dlxjiL wiV rjv[ s[ wjiuVhgG h'Se[ dul sg dLxjiL wi[ej Rpl s[ wjiu dl,Z h' ujSe[ m$$

ijuj fdirji wiqeC% rjvj bjq a"i a[ RpFjrjv rjdvbJ sgdlxjiL wis[ idh>s[ lV m dul s[ Vagu[ ru'G RpFjrv rjvg qhJijSgs[ wjiu l.ri uJs[ lV m h;Pi WjWj ug xpiqjMs[ dw ##r,DdcbJ\yjyg ug| V[ wdh wdh w[ RpFjrjv rjdvbJ } ljig l[rj dry vjds,aj m$$ ijuqjaj ug sg fdhvg l[rj Fg qhjiju WjWj ug s[ siWjidry yjyg ug sg dlxjiL Vjv qV;Pi wirjHg lg m dwMdw WjWjug ujSg ujS lV m qpVlg ug } xpiqjMs[ lV dw yjyg ug \r,c[|epiVjq dl>z sg Zg fBijVg Vjv q[v dqvjf i,tS lpt fhp.ySe[ m$$sPug rji l[rj r,Ddcbj } qpVLg ug fjl'G dvtrj w[ q>erjHg lg u'HgLi w"i qljdhWjVg ba[ h;Pij dl>z V"wi V[ s[S VhgG ds,ag m u'WgWj ug \vCwg| AAi'vg q>eg h'Hg lg y{v a'G fdBbjv[ bjMdsbJhg lrierjl h' eHg lg m dHl Wji[ fdhvg l[rj dr,y dvt w[ F[dubjlg dw WgWg ug Rpfi q[hi sg dVejh i,tSg m qpVLg ug V[ us'G dHhdy,ng fC% w[ lpSjHg aJ WjWj ug V[ qpVLg } o'C%j ep,Dl[ s[ b>sj; dryxpiqjdHbj ##dw qpVLg hids,a dl>z blgG dwaVg rji aplJ } dwhjh{ dw r,Ddcbj } ljcg aix' dv,t w[ F[dubj wi' dw WjsLjh Fpdf>sidl>z sgbJ lpfaVgbJ aJ ##r,dcRp$$ aplgG ljcg l[rj dr,y vj ds,agbJhV@ fi lpfaVgbJ WjWa dwl[ rg ai%J sg dlxjiL Vj wdibj wi'ba[ dv,t w[ F[dubj wi' m hpS RpV%J } x[i dv,t w[ F[u' dw u' hpS a,wduVgbJ dlxjiLJ dv,t w[ F[ugbJ hV Rph ljigbJ WtLgbJ uJsgbJhV fi u' b,e[ a'G dlxjiL wi'e[ aJ aphjcg l[rj sj xv RpV%J } dqvujr[ej m aphjc[ wjiu VhgG WVS[ RpV%J s[ WS ujSe[ m$$

qpVLg ug wdhS v,e[ ##WjWj ug qhjiju ) f>dca dlig ijq ugdul ai%J dvtjMs[ hV@ dv,t ds>sj hJ m$$

(87)

qpVLg ug V[ yjyg ug } dy,ng F[u ds,ag dw hpS dwl[ sg rgdlxjiL VhgG wiVg WjWj ug sj hpwq h{ m

WgWj ug s[ drA'C[ sj lsqj ba[ VjF[ rjv[ qpw,sq[ s[ dxwiVjv qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z dVijL idhS v,e[ m dHw dsV siWjidry'G bj w[ qdhvJ dry yp,f yjf fv.z Rpfi v[B eH[ m RpV%J sgf+[LjVg } s[t w[ RpFjrjv rjvg qhjijSg V[ r,DdcbJ w'v lji[ hjvjaJsj d;wi wgaj m aJ r,DdcbJ V[ dwhj ##dw qhjiju[ sj d`wi qpw,sq[Wji[ l+g WjWj ug iP.qg rjv[ \Fp,Dy' rjv[| sPi wi lws[ hV m u' aphjcgyjyg ug sg l[rj a'G Whpa tpL hV m RpV%J a'G h;Pi WjWj ug sg h;Pigdry dlxjiL wijRp m$$

qhjiju[ V[ l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg h;Pig dry tCw[ r,Ddcbja'G \yjyg ug| fjl'G dlxjiLg dy,ng dvtrjHg ba[ wiVv epiWtLdl>z a[ qJ ug \qjvwJ s[| s[ h,ogG h;Pi WjWj ug WjWj qhJhdiVjqdl>z ug fjl F[ug dul sg blvg hg Vwv h{̂ ##O ldaepi f+Ljds mm$$

l+g qjvw WjWj ug sjlg aphjc[ fdr,ai yiVJ fi q,ojB[wsg h{ m b"i WCg tpLg b"i dhis[ sg LpZg Vjv W[Vag wisghJ dw sjlg } u' sjlg sg wjB' s[ daSt[ lqjV l[rj wgag sjxv Wjwg h{ Rph Fje ug } WtdLbj ujH[ m u' VjF[ s[ qpw,sq[dry Fje ug sg dua ih[ ug m$$

dy,ng lpSs[ hg l+g WjWj qhJ hiVjq dl>z ug V[ ep,l[ h' wixpiqjdHbj ##dw s[t' agrgbJ sg q,a@ bu[ l,a b,n dsV hg h'H[ hVdv,t w[ F[u[ } dw hpS dwl[ sg dlxjiL VhgG wiP.eg m dxi rg dlxjiLwi ds,ag m hpS h,o W.V%g tCg h{ dw ljcg l[rj sj xv WjsLjh } s[dsRp m w,v } whPeg ljZ V[ ljcj wg w.q WSj lpbji ds,aj m dHhVhgG l'dybj dw xwgi V[ aJ W[Vag q>VSg h{ u' WjsLjh } WtLrjds,aj m blgG aJ dwhj lg dw dwl[ sg hpS dlxjiL VhgG wiVg m dxiljcj wg wlPi w,TP m w.q aJ l[rj s[ xv V[ lrjiVj h{ m ljcg dqhi

(88)

sg dVejh aJ W.sj dwbj lhj lwsj h{@ tLtL qja= dqhi sg dVejhrg VhgG lhji lwsj m$$

us wpN s[i Wjbs ep,lj n.cj h'dHbj aJ xpiqjdHbj ##dw y.ejlj} b,e[ wdhSj hg dfbj us Rph \yjyg ug| h,o W.V%g tCg h{ m l,s'svgf w"i ipwqSg b"i ZV w"i ijZwj sg qjaj b"i FjHg w'& u' RpV%J} fpAgH[ dwbj wdhS lpVS bjH[ h' m$$

wiVv epiWtL dl>z } l,s w[ f[L wgaj debj m qpVLg ugdvtS sg l[rj wi ih[ lV u' Wjhi bj eH[ m r,dcbJ r,v'G F[ug h'Hgdy,ng fCV ba[ dlxjiL lpVS a'G Wjbs h;Pi WjWj ug V[ VjF[ s[qpw,sq[ dry du,a sj risjV ds,aj ba[ qpVLg ug } hpwq ds,aj##ujRp dHV%J } e,cg yCj bjRp m$$

l' WyV bB,v h'dHbj qhjiju[ sg VjF[ rjv[ qp,wsq[ dry du,ah'Hg@ fi h'Hg dlxjiL Vjv u' dw WjWj ug qhjiju V[ r,dcbj sgl[rj Wsv[ WtLg m

syvk kau inktI hoie idKwvY ] jo jo khY Twkur pih syvkuqqkwl hoie AwvY ]1] rhwau ] iqsu syvk kY hau bilhwrI joApny pRB BwvY ] iqs kI soie suxI mnu hirAw iqsu nwnk prsixAwvY ] (Aµg 403)

(31)

wdi l[rj fjiW+hq epi@ Fpt ih{ V wjHg mm \b>e 318|

qV'wjqVj fPiV h'H[ aJ l[rj f+rjV wiVg h{lrjqg drr[wjV.s ug } dwl[ fp,DdAbj ##dw b>Z drLrjl h'Sj

yjhgsj h{ mRpV%J urjW ds,aj lg dw ##b>Z drLrjL h'Sj yjhgsj h{@ fi

dHh dw dul Rpfi aplgG drLrjl wi' Rph b>Zj VhgG h'Sj yjhgsj m$$

(89)

f+qjaqj dry fdhvj drLrjl wiVj f{Gsj h{ dxi sja sgWtdLL dqvsg h{ -

uj w{ dis{ dWl:jlp f+F bjdHbj mmaap debjVp dalp qdV f+eBjdHbj mm (Aµg 285)

qpVLg ug c[ij iP.qgrjvj Fpy' wv%J a'G fdBbjvj ujS v,De[aJ l.a WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##qpVLg ug) fdBbjv[rjv[ Vr[G ijuj ljdhW@ WjWj ug s[ siWji dry fdhij w,B ujS ml+g WjWj ug qhjiju iP.qg rjdvbJ sg RpV%J Rpfi q[hi sg dVejhh' ihg h{ m l[rj u' rjdfl F[ug h{ dHl sj dtbjv VhgG wiVj mdwMdw h;Pi WjWj ug u'ag u'a lqjRpS a'G fdhvj xpiqjdHbjwis[ lg dw fdhvj liZjvP sg qV'wjqVj fPig wiVg yjhgsg h{dxi l[rj v{S I'e hp.sg h{ m l[rj Rph hg xv ba[ vjF s[S rjvghp.sg h{ u' qV'wjqVj fPig h' ujS Rpa[ tpLg Vjv l[rj wgag ujr[ mtpLg Rpl r[v[ hp.sg h{ us'G l[rjsji sg qV'wjqVJ fPig h' ujH[ m l+gijuj ljdhW FjrVj Vjv fdhij w,B[ m us'G qV'wjqVj fPig h' ujH[dxi duaVg dH,Aj h'r[ l[rj wi s[r[ m l+g ijuj ljdhW bjfS[ FjHgljdhW qhjijuj Fpdf>si dl>z ug Vjv fpeqwh 1977 q,zi qhgV[WjWj ug qhjiju fjl bjH[ lg aJ da>V@ yji rji f+joVj wgaglg dw lrjqg ug ##q{} l[rj WtL' m$$

WjWj ug V[ xpiqjdHbj lg dw ##fdhvJ dHV%J Rpfi u' bLpFawvgxJ bjRpS rjvgbJ sPi wgagbJ ujS m dxi l'y dryji w[dHw,dvbj } l[rj s,lJe[ m$$

qjdHbj@ dqLig s[ ojv ba[ xp,vJ s[ epvsla[ u' WjWj ug sgh;Pig dry f[L wga[ lV lF rjdfl wi ds,a[ lg m

qhjijuj ljdhW ug v,tJ sg l[rj dB,vj ljdhW ba[ ata[bjVjavjW WVjRpS vHg dabji lV m

(90)

WjWj Vi{S dl>z ug V[ xpiqjdHbj ##ijuj ljdhW bjfS[fdr,ai dhis[ dry dul bjlj \dH,Aj| sg FjrVj Zji w[ fdhijw,DB[@ l,y[ fjdaLjh q[hi wiVe[ m faj v,ej h{ dw qhjijuj ljdhWhdispbji dHlVjV wiV vHg aLigx v{ uj ih[ h{G u' bag tpLgwg Wja h{ m fi u[wi ditgw[L dwl[ diLg q,BVg fjl uj ih[ h{G aJdHh vjF l+g WjWj ug qhjiju iP>qg Fpy'G rjdvbJ s[ Rpfs[LjRpfjRp wga[ dWVj hjlv h'Sj bl.Fr h{ m

qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug WjWj ug s[ qptjidW>s a'G xpiqjH[wdW,a dvts[ hV m

wdW,a \1|

VjFj fdBbjv l.eiPiJ a'G xigsw'B yji'G iuW.lg mdadh>Fvg Fja ujVgb{ mm da>dh yji'G hg w[ qjdhG bda Ziqf+W.V Wc' Ldhi a'G fdBbjvj bda dh>s ZiqujVgb{ mmbjvjwj lpiju h{ lpijuj qhJijuV w' ijuj a'G qdh>sidl>z Fvg FJa ujVgb{ mm daV wg l'apag q{G wdW,aw[ lpqJdh whg wrg hdiVjq dl>z Vjq fdhyjVgb{ mm

wdW,a (2)

lrie drt[ W{w.n dH>s+ FrV hg w[ FrV u{l[@ b{l[FrV da>dh> lp.s=g fAjV v{ mm wHg adh ejV wi{G wHg adhdZIjV Zi{G wHg adhG eIjV ih{G yga qjdhG FjV v{ mml.a a'G dfbjij sjl@ eJZj dl>z l.a ih{ wrg ajij dl>zijqsjl a'G fAjv v{ mm b{l[ra Vjei Rpujei ijeVVei a'G fdBbjvj hdiVjq dl>z ujV v{ mm

(91)

wdW,a \3|

wadh wjqVg l:iPf u{l[ sjqVg Wdya= lp b>eVgtvgxj adhG Fea h{ mm slVV wg fJa f[t sj ilaJ uja w' wvj lp Zp.V lp.V hgH[ dWlqja h{ mm fgi lptf+l[G ajdh qp,t wg *Ja ujv f[t qgi l,=a Vdh ipyilpea h{G mm qdh>si dl>z ijuj w' ypijdHbj dya y.yvjhdiVjq dl>z Vjig b{lg lp.s= lphja h{G mm

s'hijds+e t'va uW wjqVg ljdl sV[L h'dH lga mb"i wg eVw' eV{G WiVJ hi[ag ygGa mm

s'hij

ds=e qp>s=a brvj uW{ dHh fJy'G flajV mmldl sV[L dit s[r lF b"i u' h{G WiVjVj mm

bi;

Rpfi dvt[ wdW,a s'dhi[ qpVLg ug V[ dv,t ds,a[ lV fi Rphbi; wis[ hV dw dHV%J wdW,a@ s'dhdibJ sg adhigi \qavW|dry u' tjLgba ba[ bli h{ Rpl sj hjv f>ca l+g ijq dl>z ugba[ lisji hiy.s dl>z WgWg w[ } qjvPq lg m Rph dHaVg bi;wis[ hV dw ##bvWaj dHaVj bi; wi s[Sj ;iPig ba[ qVlqNj h{ dw h;Pi qjvw'G wg l[rj V[ dibjla fdBbjvj w' a'GVpwljV fhp.yV[ l[ WyjVj hg oj m$$ dHl s[ Vjv hg VjFj@ l.eiPi@xigsw'B } rg Wyj dvbj lg m dwMdw h;Pi qjvwJ s[ l[rj dryve ujS s[ wjiV RpV%J a'G tpL h' w[ dibjla fdBbjvj } WyjRpSjhg lg fi Vjv hg ##f,B fRP fdBbjv[$$ rjv[ lji[ A.s Rpfi

(92)

dlbjhg dxirjRpS wjiV sPugbJ h'i da>V dibjlaj rg WyeHgbJ m

h;Pi WjWj ug qhjiju V[ xpiqjdHbj ##dw dHV%J Rpfi dlbjhgdxirjV[ sj qavW lg@ dw u' u' wpN hqji[ hpwq l[ sxai q[ dvtjujaj h{ Rpl Rpfi W{wp.n V[ qhJdrL} FerjV w[ sxai q[ siuh' ujaj h{ m uW Rph hpwq b{o[ dq+av'w b"i hqji[ sxai q[ dqBuJ qVlPt h' debj a'G W{wp.n q[ qhJ drL} FerjV w[ sxai q[Fg dvtj hpbj dqB debj m$$ wiqeC% rjdvbJ s[ LpZ dhis[ Vjv@V[w ba[ LpF dtbjvj Vjv l[rj dry v,e ujS ba[ bjfS[ VjvqhJijSgbJ } Rpfs[L wiw[ WjWj ug sg l[rj dry vej s[SVjv dHh Rpfi dvdtbj h'dHbj xv ba[ vjF hjlv h'dHbj m

gauVI mhlw 5 ] jw kw mIqu swjnu hY smIAw ] iqsu jn kaukhu kw kI kmIAw ]1] jw kI pRIiq goibµd isau lwgI ] dUKu drduBRmu qw kw BwgI ]1] rhwau ] jw kau rsu hir rsu hY AwieE ] soAn rs nwhI lptwieE ]2] jw kw kihAw drgh clY ] so ikskau ndir lY AwvY qlY ]3] jw kw sBu ikCu qw kw hoie ] nwnkqw kau sdw suKu hoie ]4] (Aµg 186)

(32)

qhJfpitJ sg ilVj a'G dVwv[ h'H[ W'v fjiL hp.s[ V[brajig qhJfpiLJ s[ W'v f+qjaqj sg WjSg@ f+qjaqj s[ W'v

hp.s[ hV m u' f+qjaqj Vjv dqvjf a'G Wjbs yp,f wi uJs[ hV Rphl.a l+[Sg s[ qhJfpiL hp.s[ hV m u' qVp,taj vHg f+FP s[ W'vJ } WjSgijhgG f+eB wi s[S Rph qhJfpit braji L+[Sg dry bjMs[ hVdur[G epiP VjVw s[r ug@ h;ia qhp.qs ljdhW@ Hglj qlgh ugL+'qSg Fea wWgi ug@ irgsjl ug@ xigs ug m dHl L+[Sg s[ Fea

(93)

f+qjaqj hg h'H[ hp.s[ hV dur[G WP.s ljei dry dqv w[ ljei h' uJsgh{ m l,y[ lp,y[ ijdubJ@ qhjijdubJ@ ijuVgdawJ s[ W'v lqjuw ugrvHg fjil hp.s[ hV m l.a qhJfpiLJ s[ WyV v'w fiv'w sgbJ awsgiJdvts[ hV m spdVbjrgG qVp,t dHV%J s[ siljH[ qjie Rpa[ yv w[bjfSg d;>seg } lxv q>d;v r,v v{ uJsj h{ m hpwqijV bjfS[ijuFje s[ b>si bjidow v'CJ sg fPiag vHg bjfSg fi;j s[sja[ q>V[ uJs[ hV m

dHw dibjla sj ijuj u.ev dry dLwji t[csj bjfS[bdhvwjiJ@ V"wiJ a'G sPi dVwv debj m Rpl } Whpa dfbjl v,egaJ RplV[ bjfSj z'Cj sPi dstjHg ds>s[ dHw df>c r,v q'dCbj mljhqS[ dHw zi sj sirj;j tp,v%j h'dHbj s[t w[ ijuj z'C[ Rpfi'GRpai w[ sirj;[ w'v uj tCj h'dHbj m b>si'G dHw Wp,Tg qjaj V[s[dtbj dw w'Hg qpljdxi q[i[ sirj;[ a[ tCj h{ m Rph iju[ w'v fhp.ygba[ fp,AS v,eg ##fp,ai wg s[t ih[ h' m$$

qhjiju[ V[ dwhj ##qjaj@ dfbjl Whpa v,eg h{ n.cj fjSg dqvujRpej m$$qjaj devjl ljx wiw[ zC[ dry'G n.cj fjSg v{ bjHg mdfbjl Vjv drbjwpv h'H[ WjsLjh sj dhisj qjHg } blglJ s[Sv,ej m dHaV[ dry hg qhjiju[ s[ bdhvwji ba[ V"wi rg Fjv wis[h'H[ fhp.y eH[ a[ lF V[ rjig rjig qhjiju[ } q,oj B[dwbj m dHh s[tw[ qjHg ug V[ dHw V"wi } fp,DdAbj ##dHh aphjcj bxli h{ aplgG rjigrjig dHl } q,oj B[dwbj H[ ($$

V"wi V[ dwhj ##qjaj ug dHh qhjijuj h{ m$$ qjHg V[ lpdSbjh'dHbj lg dw iju[ qhjiju[ fjil hp.s[ hV m Rph N,B b>si bjfS[ zieHg ba[ v'h[ sg Fjv wiV v,eg m us Rpl } h'i wpN Vj dqdvbj aJbjfSj i'Bg fwjRpS rjvj arj v'h[ sj yp,w dvbjHg m qhjiju[ s[wfdCbJ \fpLjw| Vjv ieC w[ arj b>si v{ eHg m qhjijuj Whpa

(94)

agtS Wp,Zg sj qjvw lg Rph Rpl[ lq[G hg lqN debj dw qjaj V[arj q[i[ wfdCbj Vjv dwl qavW vHg iedCbj h{ m qjaj V[ arjs[dtbj aJ Rph aJ v'h[ a'G l'Vj Vj WdSbj Rph qV dr,y l'yS v,egdw dHh qhjijuj VhgG h{ m qhjiju[ V[ bdhvwji } hpwq ds,aj ##dwqjaj ug } WvjRp m$$

qjHg } WpvjdHbj debj aJ qhjiju[ V[ qjHg } dwhj ##qjajug@ aplgG q[i[ wfdCbJ Vjv arj dwRpG iedCbj h{ m$$

qjHg V[ urjW ds,aj ##qhjijuj ljdhW q[i[ a'G evag h' eHg ]q{} qjx wi dsRp m q{G aJ lpdSbj lg dw iju[ qhjiju[ fjil hp.s[ hV mq[i[ w'v dHh arj hg lg u' q{G yjhp.sg lg l'V[ sj WS ujH[ ba[ q{G dHl} o'C%j o'C%j wiw[ r[y r[y w[ ep;jij wisg ihJeg m q[ij WpTjfjwBSj bljV h' ujH[ej m fi dHh aJ v'h[ sj hg h{ l'V[ sj VhgGWdSbj uJ dxi aplgG qhjiju[ VhgG m$$

##qjaj ug ijdubJ s[ ligi fjil VhgG h'dHbj wis[ RpV%J s[\W'v| hpwq fjil hp.s[ hV m hpS blgG bjfS[ W'vJ Vjv aphj} qjdHbj\s'va|$$ WtLJe[ aJ dw aphjcj WpTjfj lpt LJag Vjv Wga ujH[$$qhjijuj V[ Rplg lq[G df>c s[ V>WisjiJ } Wpvj w[ hpwq wga[ ##dwqjHg ug } duaV[ f{dlbJ sg v'C h'r[ t;jV[ dry'G dvbj w[ s[ dsbjwi' aJ dw dHl } WpTjf[ dry w'Hg awvgx Vj qdhlPl h'r[ m

qpVLg hids,a dl>z ug s[ w.q ba[ drrhji Vjv ijuj iSWgidl>z wjxg f+Fjdra lV RpV%J V[ qpVLg ug } V"wig s[S sj rjdHsjwi dvbj lg dwMdw dibjla l.eiPi a'G qpVLg ug } V{W adhlgvsjiV"wig vHg l,sj f,ai bjdHbj lg m dHh ijuj iSWgi dl>z a'G V"wigsg Rpcgw dr,y ih[ m fi byjVw hg ijuj iSWgi dl>z sg q"a h'eHg m dul wiw[ RpV%J s[ W'v RpV%J sg ijt Vjv hg dq,Bg h' eH[ m dxiqpVLg ug WjWj ug qhjiju iP.qg rjdvbj sg LiV dry Fpy' wv%J bj

(95)

eH[ m l[rj dry bj ujS a'G Wjbs ijSg wiqeC% rjv[ rg l[rj drybjRpS v,e eH[ m dxi r;gi LqL[i dl>z ug WjWj ug s[ xpiqjRpSVjv s[hijsPV a'G fdBbjv[ bjRpS ujS v,e fH[ m

r;gi ljdhW V[ dHw dsV q[i[ a'G \qpVLg ug| fp,DdAbj dw ##WjWjug Fpy'G rjdvbJ VrJ q>si fpbjdHbj h{ Rpl sg y,n Rpfi dw>Vjtiy bjr[ej m q{G lpdSbj ] dw WjWj ug qhjiju y,n wiw[ hg q>sidry bjRpSe[ m$$

us rg w'Hg bjMsj aJ fp,Asj dw q>si dabji h'H[ } wjxg s[ih' eHg h{ h;Pi WjWj ug Vr[G q>si dr,y dwM VhgG uJs[ m WjWj ug rgxpiqjMs[ lV dw FjHg y,n wiw[ hg ujrJe[ m fi RpV%J sgbJ iquJ} w"S ujS lwsj lg m q>si s[ dabji h'S a'G wpN lqJ fdhvJ hgWjWj ug V[ dB,vj ljdhW rjvg w'ng s[ Rpl fjl[ rjv[ sirj;[ dry'Grg Wjhi bjRpSj W.s wi ds,aj lg u' q>si r,v } tp,v%sj lg m q>si\e,sg ljdhW| dabji h'H[ } c[T ljv h' debj lg fi WjWj ug q>sidry VhgG dWiju[ m dHw dsV ap.erjvg df>c s[ FjHg epvjW dl>z V[W[Vag wi ds,ag dw ##qhjiju ) q>si WS[ } c[T ljv h' debj h{ fiaplgG Rpl dr,y VhgG eH[ m$$

h;Pi WjWj ug V[ dHw bl,Ddal.eg ijuj s[ tjvg sj tjvg idhujS sg ba[ l,al.eg r;gi } lrie dr,y qwjV dqv ujS rjvgLjtg lpSj w[ b{lj xpiqjdHbj ##dw blgG RpujC s[ idhS rjdvbJ V[q>si dry uj w[ wg v{Sj h{ m lp,t fjRpSj h{ m dul V[ q>si fpbjdHbjh{ Rpl ldal.eg r;gi sj H[l[ ai%J lrie dr,y q>si f{ debj h{ m$$

WjWj ug s[ dHl ai%J xpiqjS Vjv qpVLg ug } Whpa tpLg h'Hgdw h;Pi qjvwJ ijz' qjui[ rjdvbJ V[ dHh l[rj wirjHg lg m

ivic dunIAw syv kmweIAY ] qw drgh bYsxu pweIAY ] (Aµg 26)

WjWj ug qhjiju V[ xpiqjdHbj ##dHh awCg l[rj Fg dwlg b{l[

(96)

fdra= blojV dB,v[ uJ TjW ata[bjSj We{ij fi vejH[e[G b"ihdiq>si WSjH[Ge[@ u' v'w f+v'w q[ bag lp,t sj wjiV h'r[eg m$$

y,n wg wiVg lg dHh aJ fp,AS rjdvbJ vHg dHw urjW lg mblvg e,v aJ IjVg qidhqa aJ lrie dry q>si f{ ujS rjvg lg m

hpS qpVLg ug } dy>aj h' eHg dw h;Pi WjWj ug dB,vj ljdhW@hdiq>si@ avjW ata[bjSj sg l[rj ijz'qjui[ rjdvbJ } vjRpSe[aJ l+gqjV r;gi ljdhW Vij; h' ujSe[ ba[ wdhSe[ dw ##qpVLg ugaplgG NPn W'dvbj h{ dw WjWj ug y,n wiw[ q>si dry ujSe[ m dHhVhgG s,Ddlbj dw v'w f+v'w lptg h' ujr[ej m$$

pauVI ] sw syvw kIqI sPl hY ijqu siqgur kw mnu mµny ]jw siqgur kw mnu mMinAw qw pwp ksMml BMny ] (Aµg 314)


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ljZ uVj wg byiu woj l.aWjWjqhJhiVjqdl>zugqhjiju

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