lEiw.kZ psykiudks çpkj 48 & ikBîkØe

,UMªw okWed vfu Mksu Øks

dfijkbV 2012 ,UMªw okWedçfrfyfig:ykbZ mn~/kr xjh psykiudks mís';ek ç;ksx xusZ vuqefr fnbUNA

,mVk 'krZ N & R;ks fu%'kqYd forj.k xuZ iNZA

Andrew Wommack MinistriesP.O. Box 3333

Colorado Springs, CO 80934-3333www.awmi.net

Unless otherwise noted, all biblical quotations were taken from the BSI Version, Nepali-R.V.

The Complete Discipleship Evangelism 48-Lesson Course © 2016

Andrew Wommack Ministries Indiainfo@awmindia.net www.awmindia.net

ISBN : 978-1-910984-15-4 Item Code: NE-417

fo"k;oLrqdks rkfydk 6 10 16 19

24 28

34 38 42

47 50 54 58 62 67

1- vuUr thou 2- vuqxzgckV m)kj 3- vuqxzgckV /kkfeZdrk 4- ijes'ojl¡x lEcU/k 5- ijes'ojdks LoÒko 6- i'prki 7- leiZ.k 8- ikuhdks cfIrLek 9- £h"Vek ifgpku & Òkx 1 10- £h"Vek ifgpku & Òkx 2 11- tc ,d bZlkbZys ikig: xnZNu~ mldks voLFkk dLrks gqUN \ 12- ijes'ojdks opudks bekUnkfjrk 13- ijes'oj nks"kh gquqgqUu 14- vkRekys iw.kZ 'kf‰'kkyh&thou 15- ifo= vkRekykbZ dljh xzg.k xuqZ \ 16- vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksYnk ikbus Qk;nkg: 71

76 80 83

87 94

98 103

1- LodsfUær % lcS osnukdks Jksr 2- dljh ijes'ojdks opuykbZ euu xuZq 3- euykbZ u;k¡ cukmuq 4- £h"Vdks e.Myhdks egRo 5- NqV~dkjk 6- fo'oklhg:dks vf/kdkj 7- çk;f'prek paxkb 8- paxkbek ok/kkg: 107

9- v:ykbZ {kek fnuq 112 10- fookg & Òkx 1 118 11- fookg & Òkx 2 122

128 133 138 142

12- ijes'ojdks n;kyq çse & Òkx 1 13- ijes'ojdks n;kyq çse & Òkx 2 14- vFkZ&O;oLFkk & Òkx 1 15- vFkZ&O;oLFkk & Òkx 2 16- tc rikbZadk çkFkZukg: mÙkjghu Ò,] rikbZa ds xuqZgqUN\ 145

151

155

161

167

170 175

183

187

193

198 206

210

216

221

227

1- LoxhZ; çokg 2- lsodkbek ojnkug:dks ç;ksx 3- vk'p;ZdeZg:ckV ijes'ojdks efgek 4- bZ'ojh; lEcU/kg:ek 'kf‰ 5- lrkoV 6- jktk vfu mgk¡dks jkT; 7- cpkmus fo'okldks mÌs'; 8- ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkg:ykbZ Bhd ç;ksx xuZq 9- O;oLFkkdks v/khuek gksbu rj vuqxzgdks v/khuek 10- vc ikiek lpsr ugquq 11- e çsfeyks Nq] e lqUnj Nq 12- eqf‰dk Qyg: & Òkx 1 13- eqf‰dk Qyg: & Òkx 2 14- psykiudks cksykgV 15- rikbaZdks lk{khykbZ dljh ç;ksx xusZ\ 16- çR;sddk ojnkug: psyk gquykbZ ç;ksx 234

Lrj

2 Lrj

1 Lrj

3

lEiw.kZ psykiudks çpkj

Lrj 1

5

Lrj & 1 ikB & 1

vuUr thou ,UMªw okWed

Ckkbcydks lcSÒUnk yksdfç; ing:ek ;wgUuk 3%16 gks A ;ks in ckY;dkynsf[k uS lcSykbZ Kkr

Ò,dks nsf[kUN A rj eykbZ fo'okl N ;lykbZ okLroek xyr vFkZ j xyr O;ogkj xfj,dks N A ;wgUuk 3%16 ek N ß fduÒus ijes'ojys lalkjykbZ ;Lrks çse xuZqÒ;ks] fd mgk¡ys vk¶uks ,dek= iq= fnuqÒ;ks] rkfd

mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ çR;sd uk'k ugksl~] rj R;lys vuUr thou ikvksl~ AÞ

;s'kw lalkjek vkbZ gkezk ikig:dk ykfx euZqÒ;ks] ;lSys gkeh uk'k gqusNSukS A ;ks gkezks ijiajkoknh f'k{kk

N A rj ;ks indks Òukb lR; gks fd ;s'kw lalkjek vkbZ gkezkykfx euZqÒ;ks] ;ldks lk¡pks mÌs'; gkehys vuUr thou ikmu ldkSa A gkezk ikig:] i[kkZy Ò,j vuUr thou j gkezks chpek mfÒ,dks fFk;ks A

;ks lR; gks fd ;s'kw gkezk ikig:dkykfx euZqÒ;ks vfu gkehys fo'okl xÚ;kSa Òus gkeh uk'k gqusNSukS

A ;ks ÒUnk ifu lqlekpkjek v> /ksjS Nu~ A lqlekpkjdks lk¡pks lUns'k ;ks N & ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ vuUr thou fnuqgqUN A vc e rikbZykbZ crkmusNq&

R;l jkr mgk¡ Øwlhdj.k gqu ÒUnk mgk¡ys çkFkZuk xuZqÒ;ks j ÒUuqÒ;ks ß vc vuUr thou ;gh gks] fd fruhg:ys rikbZa] ,dek= lR; ijes'ojykbZ fpuwu] j rikbZays iBkmuqÒ,dks ;s'kw £h"VykbZ fpuwu AÞ ;wgUuk

3%17 A

;lSys ;ks tkgsj gqUN fd firkys ek= vuUr thou tkUuqgUN A tks ,mVS lR; ijes'oj gquqgqUN] vfu ;s'kw £h"Vys ek= tkUuqgqUN A tlykbZ mgk¡ys iBkmuqÒ;ks ;gh vuUr thou fo"k; gks A /ksjS ekfulg:ys

fopkZNu~ fd vuUr thoudks vFkZ lnkdkylEe thfor jguq gks A çR;sd O;f‰ lnkdky thfor jguq vly gks A vuUr thou ÒUukys lnkdky ck¡fpjguq ÒUus la>kb pk¡fg Òwy/kkj.kk gks A tc ekful eNZu~] mldks

vfLrRo ifu uk'k gqUNu~ ÒUus la>kb ifu Òwy/kkj.kk gks A ijes'oj dgk¡ vkRek j çk.k QdsZj tkusN A 'kjhj fpgkuek dqgsj tkusN A ;ks lR; gks fd çR;sd ekful tks ;l iFohek thfor Nu~ muh iqu% vkfRedh :iek thfor jgusNu~ A ;ks ÒfuUN fd vuUr thou ÒUukys vuUrlEe thfor jguq gks A lcStuk vuUr dkylEe

thfor jgusNu~ ÒUus lcS lR; NSu A ;ks inys Li"V crkm¡N fd ijes'ojl¡xdks vuUr thou vkQS lcSys çkIr xuZ lDnSuu~ A

6

dfri; ekfulg:ys ÒUus xNZu~ fd LoxZek uÒ, R;ldks foijhr udZek vuUr thou lnSo ck¡fpjguq gks A rj ;s'kwys ;wgUuk 17%3 ek vuUr thou ckjsek crkmuq Ò,dks N & ijes'oj firk ,oa ;s'kw £h"VykbZ fpUuq gks A ;ks fo"k; ckSf)d KkuÒUnk egku~ gks A ckbcyÒfj uS ç;ksx Ò,dk fpuwu 'kCnys gkezk O;f‰xr

ijes'ojlaxdks lEcU/k] uthdiudks ckjsek o.kZu xfj,dks N A

eqf‰dks lk¡pks mÌs'; dsoy LoxZek vuUrlEe thmuq gksbu A rj eqf‰dks lk¡pks mÌs'; ijes'ojl¡x uthdiudks O;f‰xr lEcU/k gks A vla[; ekfulg:ys ijes'ojl¡x vk¶uk ikig:dk {keknkudks ykfx çkFkZuk

xfjjgsdk Nu~ A rj ijes'ojl¡x uthddks lEcU/kykbZ vk¶uks y{; cuk,dk NSuu~ A

gkehys eqf‰dks lk¡pks mÌs';ykbZ crk,dk NSukS Òus lqlepkjykbZ gkuh iqj~;kbjgsdk gqUNkSa A tc gkehys

eqf‰ dsoy Òfo"; vuUrdkydk Qkbnkdk ykfx gks Òuh dlSykbZ crkm¡NkS Òus gkehys v: ekfulykbZ lg;ksx iqÚ;k,dk gq¡nSukS A vkt dfri; ekfulg: ;gk¡dS o.kZu xfj,dk iFohdk udZq.Mek uS ck¡fpjgsdk Nu~ A vkt

/ksjS tuk mnklh xjhch thou Lrj] laÄ"kZ'khy] R;kfx,dk] Äk;y] oSokfgd thou vlQy Ò,dkg: ck¡fpjgsdk Nu~ A muhg: ck¡PuykbZ çfrfnu dksf'k'k xfjjgsdk Nu~ A fruhg: ck¡PuykbZ leL;knsf[k ekfFk vkmuykbZ vk¶uks

f'kj mH;kmuykbZ ps"Vk xfjjgsdk Nu~ A eqf‰ dsoy Òfo";dksykfx ek= gks Òus /ksjS ekfulg:ys ;l fu.kZ;ckV gVusNu~ A fduÒus muhg:ys vkt ftmudkykfx O;Lrrkek dksf'k'k xfjjgsNu~ A

;ks lR; gks & ;s'kw dsoy gkezks vuUr y{;ykbZ çÒkfor ikuZykbZ ek= vkmuq Ò,u rkfd udZdq.Mdks n.M j ljkidks lkVksek LoxZek vk'kh"ke; vuUrlEe ck¡pqu A rj ;s'kw gkehykbZ vktdk nq"V lalkjckV

NqVdkjk fnuykbZ vkmuqÒ;ks ¼ xykrh 1%4½ A ;s'kw rikbZykbZ vkt ijes'oj firklax Äfu"Brk] O;f‰xr lEcU/k fnuykbZ vkmuqÒ;ks A

;s'kwys rikbZykbZ QdkZ,j mgkalax O;f‰xr lEcU/kek Y;kmuq vkmuqÒ;ks A ;s'kwys rikbZaykbZ

O;f‰xr :iek fpUuq pkguqgqUN A ;s'kwys rikbZykbZ xq.kys Òjsdks thou fnuqpkguqgqUN A tqu pkfg¡ vdksZ dquS lzksrckV rikbZays ikmuqlDuqgqUu A

;s'kwys ;ljh ;wgUuk 10%10 ek is'k xuZqÒ,dks N ß pksj ¼'kSrku½ r pksuZq] j ekuZq j uk'k ikuZ ek= vkm¡N A e r fruhg:ys thou ikmu~ j R;ks ç'kLr ek=kek ikÅu ÒUus gsrqys vk, A ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ

vuUr thou fnu pkguqgqUN A ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ ç'kLr ek=kdks thou fnuq gqUN A eykbZ fo'okl N rikbZykbZ ;ldks [kk¡pks N] rikbZa ;lykbZ pkguqgqUN A rikbZdk ikig:ykbZ {kekfnuykbZ ek= ;s'kw euZq Ò,u A

rj rikbZykbZ uthdek Y;kmuykbZ ;s'kw euZq Ò;ks A ;fn rikbZys ijes'ojykbZ fpUuq Ò,dks NSu Òus] R;l mÌs';dks ykfx rikbZys mgk¡ykbZ fpUuq [kk¡pks N A ;fn rikbZys u;k¡ tUe xzg.k xfjlDuq Ò,dks N Òus iki

{kekdks lheknsf[k vfÄ xbZ ijes'ojl¡x vuUr thouek ços'k xuZ [kk¡pks N A

7

vuUr thoudk rF;g:

d@ lqlekpkjdks mÌs'; vuUr thou gks A ¼;wgUuk 3%16½ [k@ vuUr thouuS ijes'ojykbZ fpUuq gks A ¼;wgUuk 17%3½ x@ ijes'ojykbZ fpUuq uS Äfu"Brkdks lEcU/k gks ¼1 dksfjUFkh 6%16&17½ Ä@ vuUr thouuS vkt Qk;nk fyuq gks A ¼1 ;wgUuk 5%12½ ³@ ijes'ojys rikbZl¡x O;f‰xr laxfr pkguqgqUN ¼çdk'k 3%20½

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- ;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uksl~ A dqu mÌs';ys

ijes'ojys ;s'kwykbZ lalkjek iBkmuqÒ;ks \ ;wgUuk 3%16 ß fduÒus ijes'ojys lalkjykbZ ;Lrks çse xuqZÒ;ks] fd mgk¡ys vk¶uks ,dek= iq= fnuqÒ;ks] rkfd mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ dksgh ifu uk'k ugksl~] rj R;lys vuUr thou ikvksl~ Þ

2- Ckkbcyek ç;ksx Ò,dks 'kCn ^fpuwu* & dks vFkZ Äfu"Brk] ijes'ojl¡x O;f‰xr laxfr gks A ¼ mRifÙk 4%1½ ;h in vuqlkj vuUr@vej thou Òusdks gks \

3- 1 ;wgUuk 5%11&12 i<uqgksl~ A ;l inkuqlkj vuUr@vej thou dfgys 'kq: gqUN \

mRifÙk 4%1 ßvk¶uh LokLuhflr vknedks lgokl Ò;ks] j fruh xÒZorh Ò,j df;uykbZ tUekbu~] j Òfuu~ ß ijeçÒqdks lgk;rkys ,d iq:"k tUek, A ;wgUuk 17%3 ß vc vuUr thou ;gh gks] fd fruhg:ys rikbaZ ,dek= lR; ijes'ojykbZ fpuwu] j rikbZys iBkmuqÒ,dks ;s'kw £h"VykbZ fpuwu~ Þ

4- ;wgUuk 10%10 i<uqgksl~ A ;s'kw vkmuq Ò,j gkehykbZ dLrks çdkjdks thou fnuqÒ;ks \

1 ;wgUuk 5%11&12^ xokghpkfg¡ ;gh gks] fd ijes'ojys gkehykbZ vuUr thou fnuqÒ;ks] j ;ks thou mgk¡dks iq=ek N A tll¡x iq= gquqgqUN] R;ll¡x thou N] tll¡x ijes'ojdk iq= gquqgqUu] R;ll¡x thou gq¡nSu A

5- rikbZys vk¶uS 'kCng:&ek ç'kLr ek=kdks thoudk xq.kg:dk o.kZu xuZqgksl~ A

6- ijes'ojys vk¶uks iq= ;s'kwykbZ lalkjdk ikig:dk ykfx cfynku gquykbZ iBkmuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ek fo'okl xusZg:ykbZ vuUr@ vej thou fnuqgqUN A ds rikbZys fo'okl xuZqgqUN\

;wgUuk 10%10 ß pksj r pksuZ] ekuZ j uk'k ikuZ ek= vkm¡N A e r fruhg:ys thou ikÅu] j R;ks ç'kLr ek=kek ikÅu ÒUus gsrqys vk,¡ AÞ

7- rikbZykbZ Li"V Ò;ks fd vej@vuUr thou dsoy lhfer vof/kdks ykfx ek= gksbu A rj xq.kkRed vfu ifjek.kkRed thou ifu gks \

8

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ;wgUuk 3%16 i<uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys dqu mÌs';ys vk¶uks iq= ;s'kwykbZ lalkjek iBkmuqÒ;ks \

mÙkj % lalkjykbZ cpkmuykbZ ;s'kw lalkjek vkmuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZg:ykbZ muhg:dk ikidks n.MckV NqVdkjk fnbZ vuUr thou fnuykbZ ijes'ojys vk¶uk iq= ;s'kwykbZ lalkjek iBkmuqÒ;ks A

2- ç'u % ckbcyh; in ^ fpuwu *&dks vFkZ Äfu"Brk( O;f‰xr laxfr ekfulflr gks A ¼mRifr 4%1½ ;wgUuk

17%3 i<uqgksl~ A ;l indks vuUr@vej thou ds gks \

mÙkj % vuUr thou@vej thou ijes'oj j £h"V ;s'kwykbZ fpUuqq gks ¼'kkjhfjd gksbu rj Äfu"Brk gks A ½

3- ç'u % 1 ;wgUUkk 5%11&12 i<uqgksl~ A ;ks inkuqlkj dfgys vuUr@vej thou 'kq: gqUN \ mÙkj % tc gkeh gkezks thouek ¼iq=½ ;s'kw £h"VykbZ xzg.k xNkSZ A

4- ç'u % ;wgUuk 10%10 i<uksl~ A ;s'kw vkmuqÒ,j dqu çdkjdks thou fnuqgqUN \

mÙkj % ç'kLrrkdks thou A

5- ç'u % rikbZys vk¶uS 'kCng:ek ç'kLr ek=kdk thoudk xq.kg:dks o.kZu xuZqgksl \

mÙkj % ;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ,dks ß pksj r pksuZ j uk'k ikuZykbZ vkm¡NÞ& dks foijhr ç'kLr ek=kdks thou gks A

6- ç'u % ijes'ojys vk¶uks iq= ;s'kwykbZ lalkjdk ikig:dk cfynku gquykbZ iBkmuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ek fo'okl

xusZg:ykbZ vuUr@vej thou fnuqgqUN \

mÙkj % T;w A

7- ç'u % rikbZykbZ Li"V Ò;ks fd vej@vuUr thou dsoy lhfer vof/kdksykfx ek= gksbu A rj xq.kkRed vfu ifjek.kkRed thou ifu gks\

mÙkj % T;w A

9

Lrj & 1 ikB & 2

vuqxzgckV m)kj Mksu Øks

;s'kwys /ksjS iYV vkfRed lR;rkg: O;k[;k xuZqgq¡nk m[kku] n"VkUr] dFkkg: ç;ksx xuZqgqqUF;ks A ywdk

18%9&14 ek ;ljh 'kq: xfj,dks N & ß vkQSekfFk Òjkslk jk[usg: j vkQSykbZ /kehZ Bkuh v:g:ykbZ rqPN BkUusg: dlS&dlSykbZ mgk¡ys n"VkUr lqukmuqÒ;ks A Þ ;s'kw dquS Jksrkg:dk fu'kkuk cUuqÒ,dks fFk;ks A tqug: vkQSykbZ /kehZ Òuh fo'okl xFksZ A rj v:g:ykbZ vfr uS uhp rFkk rqPN nf"Vys gsFksZ A muhg:ykbZ ;ks n`"VkUr

crkmuq Ò;ks A tqug: vkQSys xjsdk dk;Zek fo'okl xFksZ A fruhg:ykbZ gkeh ^Lo&/kehZ* ÒUNkS A ;s'kwys muhg: ckjsek crkmuqÒ;ks A muhg:ys v:g:ykbZ rqPN j uhp nf"Vys gsnZN A ßr¡ ÒUnk e Js"BÞ Òuh ÒUnN A

ywdk 18%10 ek ;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ;ks] ß nqb tuk ekful çkFkZuk xuZ efUnjek x, & ,d tuk Qfjlh j vdksZ pk¡fg dj mBkmus A vktdks vk/kqfud Òk"kkek ÒUuq gks Òus fruhg: lsok Äjek çkFkZuk xuZ x,dk fFk, A ,d tuk Qfjlh fFk, A Qfjlhg: vfr uS /kehZ ekfulg: gqUFks A ;ks 'kCn ^vyx xfj,dks gks A tqug: /kehZg: ÒfuUFks] fruhg: vkQSykbZ ÒUFks& ß eykbZ nqf"kr ucukÅ esjks Nsmek uvkÅ AÞ e v: O;f‰g: tLrks gksbu A e v:g:ÒUnk Js"B Nq AÞ vdksZ O;f‰ys ;s'kwys dj mBkmus Òuh ÒUuqÒ;ks A rh dj mBkmus O;f‰g: vfr uS nq"V] ikihtu v:g:ykbZ BXus /kks[kk fnus Òuh ifjfpr fFk, A tquS rfjdkys fruhg:ys dj mBkm¡Fks A vf/kdka'k djg: vkQSek jk[kh dsgh va'kg:ek= jkseh ljdkjykbZ fnUFks A ;lSys muhg:ykbZ lEekuh; C;f‰g:ys ekU;rk fnnSuFks A

in 11 ek ;ljh dFkk 'kq: gqUN& ß Qfjlhys mfÒ,j eueuS ;ljh çkFkZuk xÚ;ks ß gs ijes'oj e

rikbZykbZ /kU;okn fnUNq] e v: ekfulg: tLrks /kqrkgk] vU;k;h] O;fÒpkjh vFkok ;gh dj mBkmus tLrks NSu A* rikbZykbZ lqfpr xjkmu pkgUNq A mlys dldksykfx çkFkZuk xfjjgsF;ks \ mlys vk¶uks ykfx çkFkZuk

xfjjgsF;ks A rj ifu mlys ß ijes'oj ßÒuh mfpr 'kCn ç;ksx xfjjgsF;ks A ijes'ojys mldks çkFkZukykbZ xzg.k xuZqÒ,u A fdu ;Lrks Ò;ks \ mldks çkFkZukykbZ fcpkjkS] mlys çkFkZuk ;ljh xjsF;ks ß gs ijes'oj e rikbZykbZ /kU;okn fnUNq] e v: ekfulg: tLrks gksbu AÞ R;l /kehZ Qfjlhys fcUrh xÚ;ks] ß e v: ekfulg: tLrks

/kqrkgk] vU;k;h] O;fÒpkjh vFkok ;gh dj mBkmus tLrks ifu NSu AÞ ;gk¡ gsNkSZ mlys v:g:ykbZ Ä.kk rqPN nf"Vys gsNZ A mlys Lo;aykbZ v: ÒUnk mÙke Òuh lE>UN A

in 12 ek N A Qfjlhys ÒU;ks ß e gIrkek nqbiYV miokl cLrNq A eSys ik,dks lcS Fkksddks

n'kak'k e fnUNq A Þ mldks Òukb fFk;ks& ßeSys xjsdksek /;ku nsÅ AÞ miokl ckjsek rikbZykbZ Fkkgk

10

N\ ;ldks vFkZ ^[kkukfofgu* jguq gks A mlys e.Myhek ÒsVh ifu fnUN A m v: O;f‰g: leku ÒUNu~ & eykbZ d"V unsÅ A eSys vly thou O;frr xfjjgsNq A e nkug: fnUNq A e e.Myhek ÒsVhg: fnUNq AnU

;ljh in 13 ek N ß rj dj mBkmuspk¡fg VkMS mfÒ,j LoxZfrj vk¡[kk ifu umBkbZ ;lks ÒUnS vk¶uks Nkrh fiV;ks ß gs ijes'oj e ikihekfFk n;k xuZqgksl~ AÞ mudks 'kkjhfjd Òk"kkykbZ fopkjkS ß VkMS mfÒ;ks A m

lsoky;dks ckVksek ifu lks>S x,u A mlys foxr fnug:ek xjsdk dkeg:çfr rFkk vk¶uks thouçfr yfTtr Ò,dks fFk;ks A m VkM+Sek mfÒ,dks fFk;ks A mlys vk¶uk vk¡[kkg: LoxZfrj ifu mBk,dks fFk,u A m Nkrh

fifVjgsdks fFk;ks A tc iqjkuks&djkj ckbcyek gsNkSZ&ekfulg:ys tc Nkrh fifVjgsdk gqUNu~& mfruS iYV muhg:ys vk¶uk oL=g: P;kRnNu~ A ;ldks Òukb gqUN ß ijes'oj eSys ts xjsa e nq%[kh Nq AÞ ;ks i'prki

pw.kZ ân; vfu ÒXu&vkRekdks ladsr gks A tlykbZ ijes'ojys R;kXuq gqUu A R;l dj mBkmus ikih ekfulys foyki xÚ;ks] vfu ijes'ojykbZ çkFkZuk xÚ;ks] ß çÒq eekfFk n;k xuZqgksl~ A e ikih Nq AÞ

in 14 ek N ß e frehg:ykbZ ÒUnNq] ;ks pkfg¡ ekful R;l vdksZÒUnk /kehZ Bgfj,j vk¶uks Äjfrj ykX;ks A fduÒus gjsd tlys vkQwykbZ mPp iknZN] R;ks gksP;kbusN] rj tlys vkQwykbZ gksP;km¡N] R;ks mPp

ikfjusN A* Qfjlhys Loa;ykbZ fl)] ijes'oj le{k /kehZ ikidks {keknku vuqÒo xjh Äj QdsZ A mlys ikidks {keknku ik, \ m ijes'ojdks vfÄ xzg.k;ksX; ÒbZ] R;ks /kkfeZd&Qfjlh tLrks uÒbZ Äjek fruh fdu QdsZ \

fdufd Qfjlhys Loa;ykbZ mPpek jk[ksj ÒUFks] ß e v:ÒUnk mÙke O;f‰ gq¡ A v:>Sa e ikih NSu A rj frjks mBkmusys vuqÒo xjsdk fFk,& e ijes'ojdks vfÄ mfÒus ;ksX;dks NSu A el¡x ijes'ojykbZ fnus dsgh NSu A

ikih ekful fFk, A rj ckbcyys Äks"k.kk xjsdks N & ;s'kw lalkjek ikihg:ykbZ cpkmuykbZ vkmuqÒ;ks A /kehZg:ykbZ gksbu A gkeh lcSys iki xjsdk NkSa A ijes'ojdk efgekckV VkM+ks Ò,dk NkSa A frjks mBkmus O;f‰

ijes'oj le{k uez Ò;ks] vfu mgk¡ckV {kek j ekQ ik;ks A

gkehg:ys vuqxzgckV m)kjdk ppkZ xfjjgsdk NkS A ^vuqxzg* 'kCn vpEÒdks 'kCn gks A e rikbZykbZ

lcSys xzg.k xjsdks ifjÒk"kk fnbjgsNq A rj ifu ;ks 'kCndks vFkZ v> c<+h N A tqu u;k¡ fu;e ckbcy xzhd Òk"kkek ysf[k;ks] ;lykbZ ^dfjl* ysf[k,dks N A lcSys Lohdkj xjsdks ^vuqxzg* & dks ifjÒk"kk ;Lrks gks fd

tldks dquS ;ksX;rk uS fFk,u] mlykbZ ijes'ojdks fcukewY; egku&Ñik çkIr xuZq gks A dj mBkmus O;f‰ys ijes'ojckV dsgh dqjkdks vk'kk xjsdks fFk,u A rj mlys ijes'ojckV Ñik çkIr xÚ;ks A fdufd mlys

vkQSykbZ nhu cuk,dk fFk;ks A ;lSxjh xzhd Òk"kkek ^ dfj'ek* vdksZ 'kCn N A ;ks 'kCn ßdfjlÞ&'kCnek çR;; ^ek* ç;ksx ÒbZ cfu,dks 'kCn gks A ;ldks vFkZ ijes'ojdks vuqxzgdks fo'ks"k çdVhdj.k gks A ;ks eglqy

mBkmus O;f‰ys ijes'ojdks nku Lo:i /kkfeZdrk] ijes'ojdks vfÄ xzg.k;ksX;rk çkIr xjs A

jkseh 5%17 ek N ß ;fn ,mVS ekfuldks vijk/kys xnkZ R;lekful}kjk e`R;qys jkT; xÚ;ks] Òusrk >u~ c<+h ç'kLr vuqxzg j /kkehZdrkdk flÙkSdks ojnku ikmusg:ys ,mVk ekful ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT; xusZNu~ A rikbZ j eykbZ mgkdks le{k xzg.k gqukykbZ nku Lo:i fnuqÒ;ks A ;ks inkuqlkj eglqy mBkmusys NqVdkjkdks nku ik, A ;s'kw £h"VckV ek= /kkfeZdrkdks nku vkm¡N A ;wgUuk 1%17 ek N ß fduÒus O;oLFkk eks'kk}kjk fnb;ks vuqxzg j lR;rkpkfg¡ ;s'kw £h"V}kjk vk, A rh O;f‰g:ykbZ ek= vuqxzg çnku xfjUN] tks nhu] uez N A tlys vuqÒo xjsdks N e ijes'ojdks le{k mfÒ,dks NSu A tlys ijes'ojykbZ

11

n;kdks ykfx iqdkj xNZ A rh O;f‰g:ys ijes'ojckV n;k j {kek ikmusNu~ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx1- ywdk 18%9 i<+uksl~ A n"VkUr Òusdks ds gks \ ß vkQSek Òjkslk jk[usg: j vkQSykbZ /kehZ Bkuh

v:g:ykbZ rqPN BkUusg: dlSdlSykbZ mgk¡ys ;ks n"VkUr lqukmuqÒ;ks A

2- ywdk 18%9 i<+uqgksl~ A ;l n"VkUrek çÒqys dlykbZ ladsr xuZq Ò,dks N \

ß nqbtuk ekful çkFkZuk xuZ efUnjek x,& ,dtuk Qfjlh j vdksZpkfg¡ dj mBkmus A Qfjlhys mfÒ,j eueuS ;ljh çkFkZuk xj;ks] ß gs ijes'oj e rikbZykbZ /kU;okn fnUNq] e v: ekfulg: tLrks /kqrkgk] vU;k;h] O;fÒpkjh vFkok ;gh dj mBkmus tLrks ifu NSu A e gIrkek nqbiYV miokl cLrNq A eSys ik,dks lcS Fkksddks n'kka'k e fnUNq AÞ rj dj mBkmus pk¡fg VkM+S mfÒ,j LoxZfrj vk¡[kk ifu umBkbZ ;lks ÒUnS vk¶uks Nkrh fiV;ks] ß gs ijes'oj e ikihekfFk n;k xuZqgksl~ A

3- ywdk 18%9 i<+uqgksl~ A ¼ vfUre [k.Mdks in ½ rh O;f‰g: vkQSykbZ /kehZ BkUusg:dk euksofr v:çfr çdV gqUNu~ A ywdk 18%9 vuqlkj R;ks euksofr ds gks \ d- fruhg:ys v:ykbZ eu ijkm¡Nu~ A [k- fruhg:ys v:ykbZ rqPN la>UNu~ A x- fruhg:ys v:ykbZ çse xNZu~ A

4- ywdk 18% 10 i<uqgksl~ A nqbtuk O;f‰g: çkFkZuk xuZ x, A vktdks Òk"kkek ÒUuq ijs fruhg: çkFkZuk xuZ dgk¡ x, \

ywdk 18%9&14 e frehg:ykbZ ÒUnNq] ;ks pkfg¡ ekful R;l vdksZÒUnk /kehZ Bgfj,j vk¶uks Äjfrj ykX;ks A fduÒus gjsd tlys vkQwykbZ mPp iknZN] R;ks gksP;kbusN] rj tlys vkQwykbZ gksP;km¡N R;ks mPp ikfjusN A*

5- ywdk 18%10 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g: dks fFk, \ 6- ywdk 18%11 i<+uqgksl~ A Qfjlhdks çkFkZuk dLrks

fFk;ks \ 7- ywdk 18% 12 i<+uqgksl~ A miokl Òusdks ds gks \ 8- ywdk 18%12 i<+uqgksl~ A n'kka'k fnuq Òusdks

ds gks\ 9- ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A dj mBkmus O;f‰ dgk¡

mfÒ,dks fFk;ks \ 10- ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A dj mBkmusdks f'kj >qdsdks

fFk;ks \ vfu mlys ekfFkfrj fdu gsjsdks fFk,u \

12

11- ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A dj mBkmusdks çkFkZuk dLrks fFk;ks \

12- ywdk 18%14 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g: e/;s ijes'ojdks le{k dqu /kehZ xfu, \ muh dfgys vk¶uks Äj frj ykxs \

13- ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A fdu dj mBkmus O;f‰ /kehZ xfu, \ rj Qfjlh xfu,u \

14- ywdk 18%14 i<+uqgksl~ A ds ijes'ojys dj mBkmusykbZ {kek xuZqÒ;ks \

15- jkseh 10%13 i<+uksl~ A ;fn rikbZ Bhd gquqgqUN Òus ijes'oj vfÄ ÄqM+k Vsdh ân;ys ijes'ojykbZ iqdkj xuZqgksl~ A ß ijes'oj e çfr n;k xuZqgksl~ A e ikih Nq A ds dj frusZykbZ >S ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ ifu O;ogkj xuZqgqUN \

ywdk 18%13&14ß rj dj mBkmuspkfg¡ Vk<+S mfÒ,j LoxZfrj vk¡[kk ifu umBkbZ ;lks ÒUnS vk¶uks Nkrh fiV;ks] ß gs ijes'oj] e ikihekfFk n;k xuZqgksl~ A Þ e frehg:ykbZ ÒUnNq] ^ ;ks pkfg¡ ekful R;l vdksZ ÒUnk /kehZ Bgfj,j vk¶uks Äjfrj ykX;ks A fduÒus gjsd tlys vkQwykbZ mPp iknZN] R;ks gksP;kbusN rj tlys vkQwykbZ gksP;km¡N] R;ks mPp ikfjusN A* jkseh 10%13 ^ fdufd çÒqdks ukm¡ iqdkusZ gjsdys m)kj ikmusN A*1 ;wgUuk 1%9&10 ß ;fn gkehek iki NSu Òuh gkeh ÒUNkS Òusrk gkehys vkQSykbZ /kks[kk fnUNkS] j gkehek lR; gq¡nSu A ;fn gkehys vk¶uk ikig: Lohdkj xÚ;kSA Òus mgk¡yys gkezk iki {kek xuZqgqUN AÞ

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ywdk 18%9 i<+uksl~ A n"VkUr Òusdks ds gks \ mÙkj % ckbcyh; n`"VkUr Òusdks ,mVk dFkk gks] tlys vkfRed&lR;rkykbZ cq>km¡N A

2- ç'u % ywdk 18%9 i<+uqgksl A ;l n"VkUrek çÒqys dlykbZ ladsr xuZq Ò,dks N \

mÙkj % rh O;f‰g: tlys vkQSek Òjkslk jk[Nu~] vkQSykbZ /kehZ la>UNu~ A vkQSykbZ /kehZ ÒUNu~ A

3- ç'u % ywdk 18%9 i<+uqgksl~ A ¼ vfUre [k.Mdks in ½ rh O;f‰g: vkQSykbZ /kehZ BkUusg:dk euksofr

v:çfr çdV gqUNu~ A ywdk 18%9 vuqlkj R;ks eukso`fr ds gks \ mÙkj % fruhg:ys v:ykbZ rqPN BkUNu~ A vFkok v:ykbZ uhp n`f"Vys gsNZu~ A

13

4- ç'u % ywdk 18%10 i<uqgksl~ A nqbtuk O;f‰g: çkFkZuk xuZ x, A vktdks Òk"kkek ÒUuq ijs fruhg: çkFkZuk xuZ dgk¡ x, \ mÙkj % fruhg: lsoky;ek x, A

5- ç'u % ywdk 18%10 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g: dks fFk, \ mÙkj % fruhg: Qfjlh j frjks mBkmus O;f‰ fFk, A

6- ç'u % ywdk 18%11 i<+uqgksl~ A Qfjlhdks çkFkZuk dLrks fFk;ks \ mÙkj % Qfjlhdks çkFkZuk ;Lrks fFk;ks& ß gs ijes'oj e rikbZykbZ /kU;okn fnUNq] e v: ekful tLrks /kqrqok] vU;k;h] O;fÒpkjh vFkok dj mBkmus tLrks NSu AÞ

7- ç'u % ywdk 18% 12 i<+uqgksl~ A miokl Òusdks ds gks \ mÙkj % [kkukfofgu jguqykbZ miokl ÒfuUN A

8- ç'u % ywdk 18%12 i<+uqgksl~ A n'kka'k fnuq Òusdks ds gks \ mÙkj % vk¶uks dekbZdks n'kkSa va'k fnuqykbZ n'kka'k ÒfuUN A

9- ç'u % ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A dj mBkmus O;f‰ dgk¡ mfÒ,dks fFk;ks \ mÙkj % dj mBkmus O;f‰ VkM+S mfÒ,dks fFk;ks A

ç'u % fdu \ mÙkj % m lsoky;@ efUnjek tkuykbZ ytkbjgsdk fFk;ks A fdufd m Ò;kud ikih fFk;ks A ;lSys m ckfgj

uS cfljgsdks fFk;ks A

10- ç'u % ywdk18%13i<+uqgksl~ A dj mBkmusdks f'kj >qdsdks fFk;ks \vfu mlys ekfFk frj fdu gsjsdks fFk,u \

mÙkj % mytk,dks fFk;ks A rikbZys dquS ekful çfr xYrh xjsj mldks eqgkjfrj gsuqZ Ò,dks NSu \

11- ç'u % ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A dj mBkmusdks çkFkZuk dLrks fFk;ks \ mÙkj % e ikih Nq A

12- ç'u % ywdk 18%14 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g: e/;s ijes'ojdks le{k dqu /kehZ xfu, \ muh dfgys vk¶uks Äj frj ykxs \

mÙkj % frjks mBkmus O;f‰ fFk, A

13- ç'u % ywdk 18%13 i<+uqgksl~ A fdu dj mBkmus O;f‰ /kehZ xfu, \ rj Qfjlh xfu,u \ mÙkj % fdufd m ijes'ojdks vfÄ nhu] uez Ò, A Qfjlh vfr uS Äe.Mys iw.kZ fFk;ks A mlys lE>sdks fFk,u eykbZ eqf‰nkrkdks [kk¡pks N A

14- ç'u % ywdk 18%14 i<+uqgksl~ A ds ijes'ojys dj mBkmusykbZ {kek xuZqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % ijes'ojys muykbZ {keknku fnuqÒ;ks A

14

15- ç'u % jkseh 10%13 i<+uksl~ A ;fn rikbZ Bhd gquqgqUN Òus ijes'oj vfÄ ÄqM+k Vsdh ân;ys ijes'ojykbZ iqdkj xuZqgksl~ A ß ijes'oj eçfr n;k xuZqgksl~ A e ikih Nq A ds dj frusZykbZ >S ijes'ojys

rikbZykbZ ifu O;ogkj xuZqgqUN \ mÙkj % ijes'ojys xuqZgqusN A esjk lcS v/keZg:ckV 'kq) ikuqZ gqusN A ¼ 1 ;wgUuk 2%8&9½ gsuqZgksl~ A

15

Lrj & 1 ikB & 3

vuqxzgckV /kkfeZdrk Mksu Øks

vkt gkehg: vuqxzgckV /kkfeZdrkdks fo"k;ek gsusZNkS A jkseh 3%21&23 inek ysf[k,dks N & ß rj vc r O;oLFkkfouS ijes'ojckV vkmus /kkfeZdrk çdV Ò,dks N A R;lSys xokgh O;oLFkk j vxeo‰kg:ys fn,dk Nu~ A ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xusZ lcSekfFk ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk] fo'okl}kjk çdV Ò,dks N A fduÒus dsgh Òsn NSu] fdufd lcSys iki xjsdk Nu~ j ijes'ojdks efgeklEe iqXuykbZ pqdsdk Nu~ AÞ

;ks ckbcyh; inykbZ /;ku fnÅ¡ & ß vc r O;oLFkkfouS ijes'ojckV vkmus /kkfeZdrk çdV Ò,dks N AÞ eSys ,diYV ,dtuk ekfulykbZ ç'u xjs ^ rikbZa LoxZ tkudksykfx ds xuZiNZ Òuh opkj xuZq Ò,dks N \ * mlys mÙkj fn;ks& eSys n'k vkKkykbZ ikyu xuqZiNZ A LokLuhçfr bZekUnkjh] v: deZg: xnSZ] uSfrd thou ikyu xuZqiNZ A* eSys muykbZ Òus] ^ rikbZ ijes'ojdks uthdrk] mgk¡dks jkT;ek tkuykbZ rFkk ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrkdks lekurkek iqXuykbZ ds tkUuqÒ,dks N \ * mlys ÒUuqÒ;ks ^ rikbZlax {kek ek¡Xuq * mgk¡ys ÒUuqÒ;ks & ^ ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrkdks lekurkek dquS O;f‰ NSu A dsoy ,mVS O;f‰ ;s'kw £h"V gquqgqUN A* eSys Òus ^ ;ks ÒukbZ Bhd gks ! lR; gks ! rj gkezks vk¶uksiuys ok/; rFkk vkUrfjd iw.kZ:iys O;oLFkkg: ikyu xuZ vleFkZ NkSa A gkehykbZ ijes'ojdks lekurkdks /kkfeZdrkdks [kk¡pks inZN] rc gkeh ijes'ojdks vfÄ xzg.k gqusNkaS A

jkseh 21&22 inys Bhd o.kZu xjsdks N ^ rj vc r O;oLFkkfouS ijes'ojckV vkmus /kkfeZdrk çdV Ò,dks N A R;lSdks xokgh O;oLFkk j vxeo‰kg:ys fn,dk Nu~ A ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xusZ lcSekfFk ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk fo'okl}kjk çdV Ò,dks N A fduÒus dsgh Òsn NSu A R;l çdkjdk /kkfeZdrk ijes'ojys rikbaZ j eykbZ çnku xuZqÒ,dks N R;ks pkfg¡ ß ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xusZg: lcSykbZ gks AÞ ekfuldks /kkfeZdrk j ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk&nqb çdkjdk /kkfeZdrk gqUN A ekfulys xjsdk vfr vly dk;Zg: vfr mÙke vkpj.kg: ekfuldks /kkfeZdrk gks A ;h /kkfeZdrk ijes'ojdks vfx xzg.k;ksX; gq¡nSu A rikbaZykbZ ijes'ojdks lekurkdk /kkfeZdrkdks [kk¡pks N A mgk¡ys rikbaZykbZ çnku xuZ pkguqgqUN A ;ks ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk tks O;oLFkkfcuk N A nqb çdkjdk /kkfeZdrk&ekfuldks /kkfeZdrk j ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk N A ekfulys xjsdk vfr vly dk;Zg: vfr mÙke vkpkj.kg: ekfuldks /kkfeZdrk gks A ;h /kkfeZdrk ijes'ojdks vfx xzg.k;ksX; gq¡nSu A rikbaZykbZ ijes'ojdks lekurkdks /kkfeZdrkdks [kk¡pks N A mgk¡ys rikbaZykbZ çnku xuZ pkguqgqUN A ;ks ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk tks O;oLFkkfcuk N A nqb çdkjdk /kkfeZdrk&ekfuldks /kkfeZdrk j ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk N A ekfulys xjsdk vfr mÙke dk;Z mÙke vkpj.kg: ekfuldks /kkfeZdrk gks A rj ;ks ijes'ojdks vfÄ xzg.k;ksX; gq¡nSu A rikbZaykbZ ijes'oj lekurkdks /kkfeZdrkdks vko';drk N A ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk] tks O;oLFkkghu N A rikbZaykbZ fnu pkguq gqUN A

xzhd Òk"kkek dquS fuf'pr vuqPNsn NSu] tldks okLrfod vFkZ gqUN& ijes'ojys mgk¡dks /kkfeZdrkykbZ O;oLFkkfcuk fnuqgqUN A R;ks /kkfeZdrk tks O;oLFkkfÒ= gqUN A R;ks /kkfeZdrk xuZq] dekmuq vfu çkIr xuZq gks A tks ijes'ojdks vÄkfM xzg.k;ksX; cukmuq gks A vktdk lalkjdk /keZg:dks fopkj N& frehys xuZq] dekmuq]

16

çkIr xuZqiNZ] tks ijes'ojdks vÄkfM freh xzg.k;ksX; gksl~ A ^lqlekpkj* dks vFkZ lqUnj lekpkjg: gks A ijes'ojys vk¶uks /kkfeZdrk j ekU;rk ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xusZg:ykbZ çcU/k xfjfnuqÒ;ks A gkezk ikidks fufEr mgk¡ Øw'kek euZqÒ;ks A gkehykbZ /kkfeZdrk fnuqÒ;ks A tks O;oLFkkdks lekurk Ò;ks A ;ks ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk gks A ;ks O;oLFkkckV vyx gks A gkehys dquS dk;Z uxjh dquS lEifÙk udekbZ] vfu dquS dqjk çkIr uxjh] ;s'kw £h"Vdks uthdek fo'okldks ek/;eckV vkmu lDNkSa A

22 inykbZ fopkjkS] ß ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xusZ lcSekfFk ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk fo'okl}kjk çdV Ò,dks N A ijes'ojys lcSykbZ vk¶uks /kkfeZdrk fdu çnku xuZqgqUN \ ^ fduÒus dsgh Òsn NSu] fdufd lcSys iki xjsdk Nu~ j ijes'ojdks efgeklEe iqXuykbZ pqdsdk Nu~ A rikbZ j eSys iki xjsdk NkSa A gkeh ijes'ojdks Lrj ,oa efgekek iqXu ldsdk NSukSa A gkezk ikig:dk dkj.kys gkehykbZ ijes'ojdk xzg.k;ksX;rk] vly lEcU/k] mgk¡l¡x laxfr ;ks egku~ fo"k;g:dks [kk¡pks N A ;h dqjkg: ijes'ojys O;oLFkkdks dk;Zg:ckV gksbu] rj £h"V ;s'kwek fo'oklckV çkIr xuZ lfdUN A ijes'ojdks /kkfeZrkykbZ rikbZadks dk;Z] dksf'k'k] dekb] çkIr xusZ mik;g: ikbUnSu A rj £h"V ;s'kwek fo'okl] Òjkslk fuÒZj xuZys çkIr xuZ lfdUN A

vczkgke ¼;gwnhg:dk iwoZt½ dljh ck¡ps \ ckbcyys Òusdks N] ß mlys ijes'ojek fo'okl xjs A ijes'ojys fnuqÒ,dks çfrKkek fo'okl xjs A ijes'ojys fnuqÒ,dks çfrKkek fo'okl xjs A rc muh fo'okldks dkj.kys /kehZ xfu, A jkseh 3%21&22 ceksfte & dquS ekful £h"V ;s'kwek fo'okl xukZys /kkfeZd xfuUN A ckbcyys o.kZu xjsdks N] £h"V ;s'kwys vk¶uks ewY; pqdkmuq Ò,dks N A ;lSys dquS O;f‰ys ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xukZys /kkfeZdrk çkIr xusZN A

jkseh 5%17 ek N] ß ;fn ,mVS ekfuldks vijk/kys xnkZ R;l ekful}kjk e`R;qys jkT; xÚ;ks Òusrk >u~ c<+h ç'kLr vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdk flÙkSdks ojnku ikmusg:ys ,mVS ekful ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT; xusZNu~ A ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ /kkfeZdrk] xzg.k;ksX;rkdk nkug: fnuqgqUN A dquS nkudk dsgh ewY; gqUN A rj nku ikmusg:dks ewY; gq¡nSu A ;fn rikbaZys eykbZ fnuqÒ;ks j R;ldks ewY; ek¡Xuq Ò;ks Òus] R;ks nku gq¡nSu A ijes'ojys rikbaZ j eykbaZ mgk¡dks /kkfeZdrk nkuLo:I fnuq Ò;ks A R;ks /kkfeZdrk nks"keq‰] ijes'ojdks le{k xzg.k ;ksX;rkdks nku& tks £h"V ;s'kwek fo'okl xukZys çkIr xfjUN A

ç'u&O;k[;k

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx

1- Rkhrl 3%5 i<+uksl~ A R;ks /kkfeZdrk] tks gkehykbZ [kk¡pks N] R;l /kkfeZdrkykbZ gkehys mRiUu xuZlDNkSa \

Rkhrl 3%5 ß rc gkeh vkQSys /kkfeZdrkek xjsdks dkeckV gksbu] rj mgk¡dks vk¶uS Ñikvuqlkj iquthoudks Luku}kjk j ifo= vkRek}kjk Ò,dks uohdj.kckV mgk¡ys gkehykbZ eqf‰ fnuqÒ;ks A Þ

2- 2 dksfjUFkh 5%11 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehykbZ dLrks çdkjdks /kkfeZdrkdks [kk¡pks N \

2dksfjUFkh 5%11 ßfdufd gkeh mgk¡ek ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk cUu ldkSa Òusj iki ufpUuq gqusykbZ ijes'ojys gkezk [kkfrj iki cukmuqÒ;ks A Þ

3- jkseh 3%22 i<+uksl~ A ;ks /kkfeZdrk dljh çkIr xuZ lfdUN \

jkseh 3%22ß ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xusZ lcSekfFk ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk fo'okl}kjk çdV Ò,dks N A fduÒus dsgh Òsn NSu A Þ

17

4- fQfyIih 3%9 i<+uksl~ A O;oLFkkfÒ=dks /kkfeZdrk ds gks \

fQfyIih 3%9 ß j lEiw.kZ :iys e mgk¡ek Ò,dks ikbu ldw¡ A O;oLFkkekfFk vk/kkfjr Ò,dks esjks vk¶uS /kkfeZdrk gksbu] rj esjks /kkfeZdrk ;gh gks] tks £h"VekfFk fuÒZj gqUN] tqupkfg¡ fo'okl}kjk ijes'ojckV vkmus /kkfeZdrk gks AÞ

5- Xkykrh 2%21 i<+uksl~ A ijes'ojdks vuqxzgykbZ gkehys dljh iUlkmu lDNkS \

6- jkseh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrkek ds çkIr xfjUN \

jkseh 5%17 ß ;fn ,mVS ekfuldks vijk/kys xnkZ R;l ekful}kjk e`R;qys jkT; xÚ;ks Òusrk >u~ c<+h ç'kLr vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdk flÙkSdks ojnku ikmusg:ys ,mVS ekful ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT; xusZNu~ A Þ

mÙkj & O;k[;k

1- ç'u % Rkhrl 3%5 i<+uksl~ A R;ks /kkfeZdrk] tks gkehykbZ [kk¡pks N] R;l /kkfeZdrkykbZ gkehys mRiUu xuZlDNkSa \

mÙkj % lDnSukSa A

2- ç'u % dksfjUFkh 5%11 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehykbZ dLrks çdkjdks /kkfeZdrkdks [kk¡pks N \ mÙkj % ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk tqu £h"VckV vkm¡N A

3- ç'u % jkseh 3%22 i<+uksl~ A ;ks /kkfeZdrk dljh çkIr xuZ lfdUN \ mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xjs okir~ ;ks /kkfeZdrk çkIr xuZ lfdUN A

4- ç'u % fQfyIih 3%9 i<+uksl~ A O;oLFkkfÒ=dks /kkfeZdrk ds gks \

mÙkj % ;ks /kkfeZdrk efÒ=dks /kkfeZdrk gks A eSys xjsdk /kkfeZdrkdk Qyg: gks A

5- ç'u % Xkykrh 2%21 i<+uksl~ A ijes'ojdks vuqxzgykbZ gkehys dljh iUlkmu lDNkS \ mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"Vys gkezks m)kjdks ykfx cfynku gquqÒ;ks Òuh mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl uxjh vk¶uS vly

dk;Zg:ek Òjkslk xjs ijes'ojdks vuqxzgykbZ iUlkmusNkSa A

6- ç'u % jkseh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrkek ds çkIr xfjUN \

mÙkj % ojnku A

18

Lrj & 1 ikB & 4

ijes'ojl¡x lEcU/k ,UMªw okWed

lcSÒUnk çFker lEcU/k ckjsdks fo"k; gks&R;ks O;f‰ykbZ cq÷u gks] tks rikbZalax mldks lEidZ gqusN A

ijes'oj çfrdks lEcU/kek ifu ;gh vFkZ gqUN A ijes'ojl¡x rikbZdks LokLF; lEidZdks ykfx rikbaZys mgk¡dks pfj= LoÒkoykbZ cq÷u [kk¡pks N A ijes'ojdks pfj= LoÒkoçfr Òwy cq>kbdks dkj.k dfri; ekfulg:dks

çR;{k:iek ijes'ojçfr lEidZ gq¡nSu A ;LrS ÄVuk vknudks cxaSpkek Ò,dks fFk;ks A tc vkne j bZÒ liZckV ifjf{kr Ò,dks fFk;ksA fruhg: ijh{kkek ijs] ijes'ojçfr vukKkdkjh Ò, A rc lkjk lalkjykbZ ikiek Mqck, A ijes'ojdks pfj=ykbZ cq÷uq ulDuq uS ijh{kkdks ,d va'k gks A

mRifÙk 3%1&5 lEedks dFkk lcSys tkusdk Nu~ ß ijeçÒq ijes'ojys cukmuqÒ,dk oU; i'kqg: e/;s

liZ lcÒUnk /kwrZ fFk;ks A R;lys L=hykbZ ÒU;ks] ß ds ijes'ojys frehg:ykbZ cxSapkdks dquS ifu :[kdks Qy u[kkuw Òuh ÒUuqÒ,dks N \Þ L=hys liZykbZ Òfuu~ & ß cxSapkdk :[kg:dk Qy gkeh [kku lDNkSa] rj

cxSapkdks chpek Ò,dks :[kdk Qydk fo"k;ek ijes'ojys ÒUuqÒ,dks N] ß R;kspkfg¡ u[kkuw j uNquw u=rk frehg: eNkSZ AÞ liZys L=hykbZ ÒU;ks ß frehg: enSZukS ! fdufd ijes'oj tkUuqgqUN fd tqu fnu frehg:dk

vk¡[kk [kqYusNu~] j vly j [kjkcdks Kku ik,j frehg: ijes'oj tLrS gqusNkS A Þ

ijes'oj vly ijes'oj gksbu ÒUus 'kSrkudks /kwrZ ÒukbZ fFk;ks A mlys vkne j gOokykbZ dsgh jksDus

dksf'k'k xfjjgsdks fFk;ks A mgk¡ tLrks Ò,dks pk¡gnSuF;ks A ;gh dkj.kys ,mVk fu;e mgk¡ys cuk,dks fFk;ks & R;ks vly j [kjkcdks Kku fnus :[kdks Qypkfg¡ u[kkuw A fdufd R;lys gkuh fruhg:ykbZ iqÚ;kmusN A ;gk¡

'kSrku ijes'ojdks pfj= ,oa LokÒkodks foijhr nsf[k;ks A R;lys ijes'ojdks fuUnk xnSZ ÒU;ks & ijes'ojys fruhg:ykbZ vly Ò,dks ns[uqgqUuA ;gh dqjkg: vktdk ekfulg:ykbZ Òfujgsdks N A 'kSrkuys vkt

fruhg:ykbZ Òfujgsdks N & ;fn frehg:ys ijes'ojykbZ LohdkNkSZ vfu vk/kqfud fo"k;g:dk vuqÒo xnSZukS Òus] tks ijes'ojdks opudks foijhr N frehg:ys thouek lR; vkuUndks vuqÒo xnSZukS A frezks thou fojDr] fujk'k erljg gqUN A ;ks fo"kkniw.kZ lR; gks & vkt ekfulgLys Mªx] eniku] foæksg] ;kSu] Lo;aek O;Lrrk]

dk;Zg:ek lQyrk rFkk v: dk;Zg:ek Nu~ A rj muhg: vlQy Nu~ A vUrek thou] ifjokj] LokLF;] uk'k gqUNu~ A

;ks lR; gks & ijes'oj mÙke ijes'oj gquqgqUN A mgk¡dks bPNk gkehçfr mÙke N A rj 'kSrkuys tljh

vnudks cxS+pkek vkne j gOokykbZ ijh{kkek ikjs R;gh ijh{kk vkt gkehykbZ ifu N A 'kSrkuys ijes'oj mÙke

gksbu Òusj Òfujgsdks N A rj dfri; vYi ckbcyh; Kku Ò,dkg:ykbZ lgtS çÒkfor ikjsdk Nu~ A

dfri; ckbcyh; inek mnkgj.k N ijes'ojys ekfulg:çfr fu"Bqj ,oa dBksj:iek O;ogkj xuqZÒ;ks A

19

xUrhdks iqLrd 15%32&36 ek N] & ,dtuk ekfulys 'kckn&fnuek nkmjk cVqfyjgsdks fFk;ks A R;lys 'kckn&fnu Ò³~x xjsdks Òuh fruykbZ <q³~xkys fgdkZ,j ekjs A ;ks ÄVuk vfr uS dBksj fFk;ks A rj ;l ÄVukek ifu f'k{kk fFk;ks A csykcsykek ek= ekfulg:ys /keZiqLrd i<+Nu~ ÒUus dqjk vLi"V NSu A ckbcydks xgu v/;;uys ;ks çdk'k fnUN fd iqjkuk&djkjdk O;oLFkkys gkehykbZ xjsdk ikig:ykbZ v> pjelhekek iqÚ;km¡N A ikoyys jkseh 7%13 ek ys[ksdk Nu~ & ^ r ds ts vly N] R;lys esjks fufr e`R;q Y;k;ks r \ dnkfi gksbu A rj ikipkfg¡ ikiSdks :iek nsf[k;ksl~ Òusj vly dqjk}kjk ikiys eek e`R;q mRiUu xjkbjgsN] rkfd vkKk}kjk iki lEiw.kZ:iek ikie;gksl~ A* ekfulg:ys fruhg:dk vijk/kg: dfr MjykXnk Nu~ Òuh FkkgS xjsuu~ A fruhg: v: O;f‰g:l¡x vkQSykbZ rqyuk xjs A v: ekfulg:ys ds xfjjgsNu~ Òuh vk¶uk dkeg:ykbZ rqyuk xjs A

;fn dlSys iki xÚ;ks rj e`R;qlEe iqxsu Òus ikipkfg¡ R;fr [kjkc gksbu jgsN Òuh fruys la>UN A rc fruhg:ys vk¶uks LrjykbZ ÄVkm¡N A fruhg:ys vly j [kjkc NqV;kmus n'kZuykbZ ifu gjkmusNu~ A

ijes'ojys ekuotkfrdks vly thou Lrjek Y;kmuqgqUN A rc fruhg:ys 'kSrkudks ijh{kkykbZ bUdkj xusZNu~ A fruhg:ys xYrh pqukbg:dks ifj.kke ds gqusN Òuh Fkkg ikmusNu~ A rc ;h xjsifN mgk¡ys fnuqÒ,dks

O;oLFkkykbZ cfy;ks cukmusNu~ A

frehg:ys ;h lcS dqjksg: uxjslEe] e frehg:ykbZ xzg.k j çse xusZNSu* Òuh ijes'ojys iqjkuks djkj fnuqÒ,dks gksl~ A ;ks mgk¡dks pfj= gksbu A rj gkezks foosdys Bhd j osBhd Fkkgk ikmuq j gkehykbZ ,dtuk eqf‰nkrkdks [kk¡pks cq>kmuq gks A leL;k pkfga ijes'ojys gkehykbZ çse xuZqÒUnk ifgys gkeh fl) gquqiNZ Òuh

lksps A gkezks dkedks vk/kkjek mgkays çse xuZqgqUN Òuh Bgj xjs A lcS dqjks lBhd ux:åtsy ijes'ojys fruhg:ykbZ xzg.k xuZqgqanSu Òuh lksps A ;ks ckbcydks lUnsl gksbu A

ijes'ojdks ân; mgkl¡x ekfulg:ykbZ esyfeyki xjkmuq gks A ekfulykbZ U;k; xuZykbZ gksbu A

fruhg:dks ikidks fojks/kek gksbu ckbcyh; ekfulg: rFkk rikbaZçfr ifu ijes'ojdks ân; N A rikbZays ijes'ojdks ân; tkUu [kk¡pks N A ß ijes'oj çse gquqgqUN A ¼ 1 ;wgUuk 4%8 ½ ijes'ojys rikbZadks ikig:

NqVdkjk fnuykbZ [kksftjguqÒ,dks N A rikbZaykbZ ijes'ojnsf[k vyx xusZ iki rFkk v: dqjkg:ykbZ iUlkmuykbZ mgk¡ys £h"V ;s'kwdks ek/;eckV ;ks xuZq gqUN A vkt rikbZadks lEcU/kykbZ xzg.k xuZqgqUN A ;ks rikbZadks ;s'kw £h"VykbZ fo'okl j xzg.k xjsdksys gks A ;s'kwys rikbZadk ikig: cksDuqÒ;ks A rj rikbaZdk dk;Zg:ys gksbu A

rikbaZdks vlQy thou Ò,ifu vktuS rikbaZys ijes'ojl¡x lEcU/k cukmuqgqusN A rikbZaykbZ fuosnu mgk¡ys xuZqÒ,dks N & £h"V ;s'kwek fo'okl xuZqgksl~ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- mRifÙk 3%1 i<+uksl~ A

'kSrkuys gOokykbZ ds ç'u lks/ks \ mRifÙk 3%1 ß ijeçÒq ijes'ojys cukmuqÒ,dks oU; i'kqg: e/;s liZ lcÒUnk /kwrZ fFk;ks A R;lys L=hykbZ ÒU;ks] ß ds ijes'ojys frehg:ykbZ

20

cxSapkdks dquS ifu :[kdks Qy u[kkuw Òuh ÒUuqÒ,dks N \Þ

2- mRifÙ 2%17] 3%3 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys vkneykbZ ;FkkFkZek ds ÒUuqÒ;ks \ gOokys ds 'kCn@'kCng: tksM+sdh fFkbu~ \

mRifÙk 2%17 ß rj vly j [kjkcdks Kku fnus :[kdks Qypkfg¡ u[kkuw] fduÒus tqufnu rSays R;ks [kkUNl~ r¡ fu'p; uS eusZNl~ A Þ

3- mRifr 3%6 i<+uqgksl~ A dquS le; gOokdks euek 'kSrkuys lgtSijes'ojdks opuçfr 'kadkg: gkfyfn,dks fFk;ks \ mlys ;ks inek ds xfju~ \

mRifÙk 3%3ß rj cxSapkdks chpek Ò,dks :[kdks Qydks fo"k;ek ijes'ojys ÒUuqÒ,dks N] R;ks pkfg¡ u[kkuw uNquw] u=rk frehg: eNkSZ A Þ

mRifÙk 3%6 ß tc L=hys R;l :[kdks Qy [kkuykbZ vly j gsuZek jgjykXnks] j cqf+) ikmuykbZ R;l :[kdks pkg xuZq iusZ jgsN Òuh nsf[ku~] rc fruys R;l :[kdks Qy fVisj [kkbu~] j vk¶uk ifrykbZ ifu fnbu~] j muys ifu [kk,¡ AÞ

4- mRifÙk 3%9&10 i<+uksl~ A ds vkne j gOokys iki xjsifN ijes'ojys muhg:flr lEcU/k xuZ rFkk ckrphr xuZykbZ [kksftjguq Ò;ks \

mRifÙk 3%9&10 ß rj ijeçÒq ijes'ojys ekfulykbZ cksykmuq Ò;ks] ß r¡ dgk¡ Nl~ \ muys Òus ß eSys rikbZadks lksj lqus j e Mjk,¡] fduÒus e uk³~xS fFk,¡ j e yqdsa A Þ

5- mRifÙk 3%22&24 i<+uksl~ A vkne vfu gOokykbZ vnudks cxSapkckV ijes'ojys fdu ÒxkmuqÒ;ks \

6- ;gk¡ ns[uqgqUN fd ijes'ojdks n;kdks dk;ZÒUnk okLroek n.M fFk;ks \

7- jkseh 5%17 i<uksl~ A gkehg:ys ijes'ojdks Òjiqjdks vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdks nkuykbZ dljh çkIr xuZ lDNkSa \ d- fdusj [k- dek,j x- xzg.k xjsj A

8- gkehys iki xjs ds çkIr xusZNkS \ ¼ jkseh 6%23½ 9- vuqxzgdks lkVksek ijes'ojys gkehykbZ ds

fnuqgqUN\ 10- i<+uksl~ jkseh 10%3 A

ijes'ojdks vfx gkeh vk¶uS /kkfeZdrk LFkkfir xuZ pkgUNkS Òus mgk¡dks vfÄ ds xuZykbZ vlQy gqUNkSa\

1 ;gwUuk 1%9 ß ;fn gkehys vk¶uk ikig: Lohdkj xÚ;kS Òus] mgk¡ys gkezk iki {kek xuZqgqUN] j lcS v/keZckV gkehykbZ 'kq) ikuZqgqUN] fdufd mgk¡ fo'okl;ksX; j /kehZ gquqgqUN AÞ

11- 1 ;wgUuk 1%9 vfu jkseh 4%3 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkehys dsoy fo'okl ek= xÚ;kS Òus gkezk lkjk iki j v/keZg:ykbZ ijes'ojys ds xuqZ gqusNÒuh çrhKk xuZqÒ,dks N \

jkseh 4% 3 ß fdufd ifo= 'kkL=ys ds ÒUN\ ^ vczkgkeys ijes'ojekfFk fo'okl xjs] j R;ks mudks fufEr /kkfeZdrk xfu;ks AÞ

21

12- ijes'ojdks pfj=ckjsek rikbaZys dljh o.kZu xuZqgqUN \

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % mRifÙk 3%1 i<+uksl~ A 'kSrkuys gOokykbZ ds ç'u lks/ks \ mÙkj % ß ds ijes'ojys frehg:ykbZ cxSapkdks dquS ifu :[kdks Qy u[kkuw Òuh ÒUuqÒ,dks N \ Þ

3- ç'u % mRifÙk 3%6 i<+uqgksl~ A dquS le; gOokdks euek 'kSrkuys lgtS ijes'ojdks opuçfr 'kadkg: gkfyfn,dks fFk;ks \ mlys ;ks inek ds xfju~ \

mÙkj % fruys R;l :[kdks Qy fVisj [kkbu~ A

4- ç'u % mRifÙk 3%9&10 i<+uksl~ A ds vkne j gOokys iki xjsifN ijes'ojys muhg:flr lEcU/k xuZ rFkk ckrphr xuZykbZ [kksftjguq Ò;ks \

mÙkj % gtwj A ¼ mRifr 3%22&24 ½

5- ç'u % mRifÙk 3%22&24i<+uksl~ A vkne vfu gOokykbZ vnudks cxSapkckV ijes'ojys fdu ÒxkmuqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % fduÒus fruhg:ys thounk;d :[kckV Qy [kk,uu~ A ;lSys ikie; voLFkkek vuUrlEe jgu iÚ;ks A

6- ç'u % ;gk¡ ns[uqgqUN fd ijes'ojdks n;kdks dk;ZÒUnk okLroek n.M fFk;ks \ mÙkj % T;w A

7- ç'u % jkseh 5%17 i<uksl~ A gkehg:ys ijes'ojdks Òjiqjdks vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdks nkuykbZ dljh çkIr xuZ lDNkSa \

mÙkj % xzg.k xjsj A

8- ç'u % gkehys iki xjs ds çkIr xusZNkS \ ¼ jkseh 6%23½

mÙkj % eR;q A

9- ç'u % vuqxzgdks lkVksek ijes'ojys gkehykbZ ds fnuqgqUN \ mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"Vek vuUr thou A

22

2- ç'u % mRifÙk 2%17 j mRifÙk 3%3 i<+uksl~ A

ijes'ojys vkneykbZ ;FkkZFkek ds ÒUuq Ò,dks fFk;ks \ gOokys ds 'kCn@'kCng: tksM+sdh fFkbZu~ \ mÙkj % ^ uNquw A*

11- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 1%9 vfu jkseh 4%3 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkehys dsoy fo'okl ek= xÚ;kS Òus gkezk lkjk iki j v/keZg:ykbZ ijes'ojys ds xuZq gqusN Òuh çrhKk xuZqÒ,dks N \ mÙkj % lcS gVkmuqgksl~ A lcS ÒqYuqgksl~ A lcSykbZ {kekfnuksl~ A

12- ç'u % ijes'ojdks pfj=ckjsek rikbaZys dljh o.kZu xuZqgqUN \ mÙkj % mgk¡ n;kyq j çsfeyks gquqgqUN A

23

ds xuZykbZ vlQy gqUNkSa \ mÙkj % ;s'kw gkezks /kkfeZdrk Òuh leiZ.krk A

10- ç'u % i<+uksl~ jkseh 10%3 A ijes'ojdks vfx gkeh vk¶uS /kkfeZdrk LFkkfir xuZ pkgUNkS Òus mgk¡dks vfÄ

Lrj & 1 ikB & 5

ijes'ojdks LoÒko ,UMªw okWed

ijes'ojdks ldkjkRed lEcU/kdksykfx gkehys mgk¡dks LoÒko j okLrfod pfj=ykbZ gkehys fu'p;:iys tkUuqinZN A ds gkezks ikig:dkykfx mgk¡ fjlkmuq gqUN \ vFkok gkezk deZg: fcukuS gkehykbZ thou j vk'kh"k fnu pkguqgqUN \ ckbcyys gkehykbZ okLoek nqbçdkjdk fopkj.kh; fo"k;g: fn,dk Nu~& ijes'oj dfgY;S ifu vifjorZu'khy N vfu dquS dqjkg: fÒUuS xuZq gqUu A ,d le; ckbcydk ifjÒkf"kd 'kCnykbZ ;ljh ç;ksx xjsdk fFk,& ekfulg:dk fo#)dk ikig: ijes'ojys fyuqÒ,dks N A

;h fo"k;g: c<+nks ukuhg:l¡x rqyuk xuZ lfdUN A tc fruhg: ckY;dkyek gqUNu~] fruhg:ek lEÒor% fopkj'kf‰ gqanSu A fruhg:ykbZ fdu vly dk;Z xuZq \ fdu LokFkhZ ugquw \ rFkk fruhg:dk Òkb cfguhg:ckV xqfM+;kg: ufyuw Òuh ÒUuq inZN A fruhg:ykbZ ;l fo"k;ek fu;eg: fldkmuqiNZ A ;fn ;h fu;eg: mYyaÄu xjs R;ldks n.M ikmusN Òuh crkmuqiNZ A rh fu;eg:ykbZ ç;ksxek Y;kmuqiNZ pkgs fruhg:ys ijes'oj rFkk 'kSrkuykbZ tkusdks gksl~ A tc fruhg: LokFkhZ gqUNu~] fruhg:ys 'kSrkuykbZ ekSdk fnUNu~ A muhg:ys ;l /kkj.kkykbZ utkusrk ifu ;fn ;gh dk;ZykbZ iqu% nksgksÚ;k, fruhg:ys n.M ikmusNu~ Òuh Fkkgk xusZNu~ A

iqjkuks fu;eek ijes'ojys dLrk dk;Zg: xuqZ Ò,dks fFk;ks A ekfulg:ys u;k¡ thou /kkj.k uxjsdks vfÄ muhg:ek vkfRed&vuqÒwfr fFk,u A gkeh u;k¡&djkjek NkSa A mgk¡ys O;oLFkkg: fnuqÒ;ks A R;lykbZ ç;ksxek Y;kmu cyiwoZd n.M vfu muhg:ykbZ ikickV jksDuykbZ ;LrSçdkjys e`R;q ifu fnuqÒ;ks ;)fi ;ldks xYrh /kkj.kkg: vk;ks & gkezk ikidks dkj.k ijes'ojys gkehykbZ ;FkkFkZek çse xuZqgqUu A rj ijes'ojdks opuys ;Lrks f'k{kk fnnSu A jkseh 5%13 ek ikbUN O;oLFkk fnbu vfÄ ifu lalkjek iki fFk;ks] rj tgk¡ O;oLFkk NSu] R;gk¡ ikidks ys[kk ifu gq¡nSu A ^ O;oLFkk fnu vfÄ tgk¡ ijes'ojys n'k vkKk rFkk v: vkSipkfjd vkKkg: fnuqÒ;ks A tks ;gwnh jk"Vek pkyq fFk;ks A R;gh le;nsf[k lalkjek iki fFk;ks A rj ;ldks ys[kk Ò,dks fFk,u A ;ks ys[kk 'kCn ^ vkEnkuh&[kpZ ckjsek] ç;ksx xusZ 'kCn gks A ;ljh mnkgj.k N &^ rikbZa dquS oLrq fdUuykbZ Ò.Mkjek tkuqgksl j ÒUuqgksl~ ^ ;ks esjks fQrk ¼yso½&ek gkfyfnuqgksl~ A R;ks ysodks nrkZ gqUN] j R;ldks ys[kktks[kk rikbaZdks fglkcek vkm¡N A rc rikbaZ fdUu lDuqgqUN A ;fn ys[kk&ek xYrh N Òus] ;ldks nrkZ Ò,dks NSu A

;ks inys o.kZu xNZ fd n'k vkKkg:dk le;lEe ekfulg:ek ikidks çÒko fFk,u A ;ks ,mVk vpEÒykXnks Òukbg: Nu~ A mRifÙk 3]4 v/;k;g:ek Nu~ A /ksjS ekfulg:dk ;h /kkj.kk Nu~ & tc vkne j gOokys ijes'ojdks fo#)ek iki xjs] fdufd mgk¡ ifo=&ijes'oj gquqgqUN] rc ekfulg: ikih Ò, A muhg:ys fopkZNu~ fd ekfulg:ykbZ vnudks cxSpkckV mgk¡dks mifLFkfrckV Òxkbfn,( fdufd ifo=&ijes'ojdks vifo=&ekfulg:flr dsgh ysunsu NSu A v> muhg: c<+~rk fopkZNu~ & fd tclEe vly dk;Zg:ys muhg: ifo= gq¡nSuu~] rclEe muhg:flr ijes'ojdks dsgh lEcU/k gq¡nSu A rj ;ks la>kb £h"V ;s'kwys Y;kmuqÒ,dks lqlekpkjdks foijhr gks A jkseh 5%4 ys ÒUN & ^ rj ijes'ojys gkezk fufEr mgk¡dks çse ;lSek ns[kkmuqgqUN fd gkeh ikiS N¡nS £h"V gkezk fufEr euZqÒ;ks A ;s'kw rikbZadks ykfx euqZÒ;ks A u;k¡ fu;eys f'k{kk fnUN] ^ijes'ojdks çse ;lSek ns[kkmuqgqUN] tc rikbaZ ikiek thou fcrkbjgsdks gquqgqUF;ks]

24

rikbZadk dkeg:ys 'kq) gquq Ò,dks fFk,u A ;ks lqlekpkjdks egku~ lR;rk gks A tc rikbZays ijes'ojdks çseykbZ tkUuqgqusN] rc rikbaZdks thou ifjorZu gqusN A rikbaZ >S ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ çse xuqZgqusN A ;fn rikbZys mgk¡dks çseykbZ xzg.k xuqZgqUN Òus] mgk¡ys rikbZaykbZ vf/kd ek=kek çse xuZqgqUNA rc ;ljh uS ujguqgksl~A rikbaZ ifjofrZr gqusN A rikbZa u;k¡ gquqgqusN] ;ks ijes'ojdks çseckV mRiUu Ò,dksys gks A rj dsoy mgk¡dks çse ikmuykbZ ek= gksbu A

mRifÙk 4 v/;k;ek gkehys ikmulDNkS fd ijes'ojys v> ifu ekfull¡x lEcU/k xuZqgqUN A vkne j gOokys iki xjsrk ifu ijes'ojys muhg:flr ckrphr xuqZgqUN A ijes'ojykbZ df;u j gkfcyys cfynku p<+k, A ijes'ojys muhg:l¡x lqUusxjh cksYuqÒ;ks A fruhg:dks çfrfØ;k gsjkSa A fruhg: ijes'ojdks ok.khçfr ifjfpr fFk,] rj fruhg: Mjk,uu~ A tc df;uys frudks ÒkbykbZ ekjs] rc fruh lalkjdks lcSÒUnk çFke gR;kjk Ò, A ijes'ojdks lqUuqxjh ok.kh vk, & ß rsjks Òkb dgk¡ N \ Þ df;uys ijes'ojykbZ <k¡Vs A rj muys i'prki xjsuu~ A ;ljh uS ekfulg:ys ijes'ojdks vkoktykbZ lqUNu~] rj ijes'ojl¡x Ò; ekUnSuu~ A rFkkfi ijes'ojys ekfulg:çfr lEcU/k jkf[kjguq gqUN A lk/kkj.k ekfulg:ys fo'okl xNZu~&ijes'ojys lEcU/k ekfulg:çfr vUr xuZqgqUu A ekfulg:dk ikidk ewY;ykbZ mgk¡ys fyuqÒ,u A ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gksbu] ds mgk¡ys fruhg:dk ikig:ykbZ bUdkj xuqZÒ;ks \ ds muhg: vly NSu \ rj ;ks la>kb lR; gksbu A ijes'ojys vkKkg: fnuqÒ;ks ekfulg:ykbZ QdkZb Y;kmuykbZ ekuo&tkfrdk Lrj dk;e xuZykbZ mgk¡ys O;oLFkk fnuqÒ;ks A ijes'ojys ekfulykbZ m)kjdks [kk¡pksdks ckjsek n'kkZmuqÒ;ks A ;lSys m Lo;a uez gquqÒ;ks A {kek ,mVk ojnku gks A /keZys nq%[kiwoZd NydiV xjsj ;h fo"k;g:ykbZ NydiV] neu xjh ÒUNu~ frehykbZ O;oLFkk çnku xjsdks NA ;lykbZ ikyu xjsj ijes'ojckV {kek j xzg.k çkIr xj A rj ;ks Òukb gksbu A iqjkuks djkjdks O;oLFkkdks y{; N& rikbaZdks ikiykbZ rh LrjlEe c<+kmusN] vfu varek rikbZ grk'k ÒbZ Loa; ÒUuqgqusN &ijes'oj ;fn rikbaZdks ifo=rkdks Lrj ;ks gks Òus e xuZlDnSu A eykbZ {kek xuqZgksl~ A eekfFk rikbaZdks n;kgksl~ A varek ijes'ojdks LoÒko çse gks A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1 jkseh 5%13 i<+uqgksl~ A

;ks 'kCn ßys[kkÞ ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \ jkseh 5% 13 ß O;oLFkk fnbu vfÄ ifu lalkjek iki fFk;ks rj tgk¡ O;oLFkk NSu] R;gk¡ ikidks ys[kk ifu gq¡nSu AÞ

2- jkseh 7%7 i<+uqgksl~ A O;oLFkkdks mÌs'; ds gks \ jkseh 7%7 ß gkehys ds ÒUus r \ O;oLFkk iki gks \ dnkfi gksbu A ;fn O;oLFkk uÒ, eSys iki Fkkgk ikmus fFkb¡u\ fdufd ß rSys yksÒ uxj Þ Òuh O;oLFkkys uÒusdks Ò, yksÒ xuZq ds gks lks Fkkgk ikmus fFkbu AÞ

3- Xkykrh 3%24 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inkuqlkj O;oLFkkdks mÌs'; ds gks \

Xkykrh 3%24 ß fo'okl}kjk gkeh /kehZ Bgfju ldkSa Òusj O;oLFkkckV gkezks laj{kd ÒbZ gkehykbZ £h"VlEe MksÚ;kmus ftEek fnb;ks AÞ

4- ;wgUuk 8%1&11 i<+uqgksl~ A O;fÒpkjek iØkm ijsdh L=hlax ;s'kwys dljh O;ogkj xuZqÒ;ks \

;wgUuk 8%1&11 ß rj ;s'kw tSrwu Mk¡M+kek tkuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ ,sdkfcgkuS Qsfj efUnjek tkuqÒ;ks j lcS ekfulg: mgk¡dgk¡ vk,] j mgk¡ cLuqÒ;ks] j fruhg:ykbZ f'k{kk fnuqÒ;ks A 'kkL=h j Qfjlhg:ys O;fÒpkjek iØkm ijsdh ,mVk L=hykbZ Y;k,] j R;lykbZ ek>ek

25

mH;k, A fruhg:ys mgk¡ykbZ Òus ß xq:T;w] ;ks L=h O;fÒpkjdks deZek iØkm ijh A O;oLFkkek eks'kkys ;Lrkg:ykbZ <q³~xkys gkUus gkehykbZ vkKk fn,dk Nu~] ^ rikbaZ ;lckjsek ds ÒUuqgqUN \ ß rj fruhg:ys mgk¡dks tk¡p xuZykbZ] j mgk¡ekfFk vfÒ;ksx ykmu lfdUN fd Òuh ;lks Òusdk fFk, A ;s'kwys fugqjsj Òwb¡ek vkSaykys ys[uqÒ;ks A rj tc fruhg:ys mgk¡ykbZ lks/kh uS jgs] rc mgk¡ys [kM+k Ò,j fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ß frehg:ek tks iki jfgr N R;lSys R;l L=hykbZ ifgys <q³~xk gkuksl~ AÞ vfu Qsfj fugqjsj mgk¡ys Ò¡wbek vkSaykys ys[uqÒ;ks A rj tc fruhg:ys ;ks lqus rc Bwyknsf[k 'kq: xjh lkuklEe ,d ,d xjsj x,] j ;s'kw R;l L=hlax ,DyS NksfM+uq Ò;ks] vfu R;ks L=hpkfg¡ mgk¡dks vfx mfÒjgh A ;s'kwys R;l L=hykbZ gsjsj ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ , ukjh fruhg: dgk¡ x, \ ds dlSys frehykbZ n.M fn,u \ * R;lys Òuh ß çÒq dlSys fn,u A Þ ;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ;ks ^ e ifu frehykbZ n.M fnUu A tkÅ] vfu Qsfj iki uxj AÞ

5- ;wgUuk 3%34 i<+uksl~ A ds ;s'kwdks opug: j dk;Zg:ys ijes'ojdks lk¡pks LoÒkoykbZ >Ydkm¡N \

;wgUuk 3%34 ß fduÒus tlykbZ ijes'ojys iBkmuqÒ;ks R;lys ijes'ojdks ok.kh cksYnN] fdufd ijes'ojys fcukuki ifo= vkRek fnuqgqUN AÞ

6- 1 ;wgUuk 4%8 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"Vys gkehykbZ dfgys] dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \

1 ;wgUuk 4%8 ß çse uxusZys ijes'ojykbZ fpUnSu] fduÒus ijes'oj çse gquqgqUN AÞ

7- jkseh 5%6 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"Vys gkehykbZ dfgys] dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \

jkseh 5%6 fduÒus gkeh nqcZy gq¡nk uS £h"V v/kehZg:dk fufEr Bhd le;ek ÒUuqÒ;ks A

8- jkseh 5%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \

jkseh 5%8 ^ rj ijes'ojys gkezk fufEr mgk¡dks çse ;lSek ns[kkmuqgqUN fd gkeh ikih N¡nS £h"V gkezk ykfx euZqÒ;ks A*

9- jkseh 5%10 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \

jkseh 5%10 ß fdufd gkeh 'k=q N¡nS mgk¡dk iq=dks eR;q}kjk ijes'ojl¡x gkezk feyki Ò,dks fFk;ks Òus] >u c<+h vc mgk¡lxS feyki Ò,dks gqukys £h"Vdks thou}kjk gkeh cpkbusNkSa A

10- ;fn rikbZays ;s'kw £h"VykbZ iki {kek ek¡Xuq Ò;ks] m)kjdrkZ] ijes'oj Òuh fo'okl xuZqÒ;ks A esjksikidksykfx cfynku gquqÒ;ks Òuh fo'okl xuZqÒ;ks A rc ijes'ojys mgk¡dks lk¡pks LoÒko n;k j vuqxzg rikbZaykbZ ns[kkmuqgqUN \

26

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % jkseh 5%13 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks 'kCn ßys[kkÞ ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \ mÙkj % vk¶uks fglkcdks ftEekokjh fyuq A

2- ç'u % jkseh 7%7 i<+uqgksl~ A O;oLFkkdks mÌs'; ds gks \ mÙkj % ikiykbZ tkUuq fpukmuq uS O;oLFkkdks mÌs'; gks A

3- ç'u % Xkykrh 3%24 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inkuqlkj O;oLFkkdks mÌs'; ds gks \ mÙkj % ekuotkfrykbZ m)kjdrkZ rFkk ;s'kw £h"Vdks [kk¡pks ckjsek ns[kkmuq gks A

4- ç'u % ;wgUuk 8%1&11 i<+uqgksl~ A O;fÒpkjek iØkm ijsdh L=hlax ;s'kwys dljh O;ogkj xuZqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % ;s'kwys n;k j vuqxzgys O;ogkj xuZqÒ;ks A

5- ç'u % ;wgUuk 3%34 i<+uksl~ A ds ;s'kwdk opug: j dk;Zg:ys ijes'ojdks lk¡pks LoÒkoykbZ >Ydkm¡N \ mÙkj % T;w A

6- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 4%8 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"Vys gkehykbZ dfgys] dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % çse A

7- ç'u % jkseh 5%6 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"Vys gkehykbZ dfgys] dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % gkehg: nqcZy] vlkg; rFkk bZ'ojghu gqnk¡ mgk¡ys çse xuZqÒ;ks A

8- ç'u % jkseh 5%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % tc gkeh ikihg: fFk;kS A

9- ç'u % jkseh 5%10 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ dLrks voLFkkek çse xuZqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % tc gkeh 'k=q fFk;kSa A

10- ç'u % ;fn rikbZays ;s'kw £h"VykbZ iki {kek ek¡Xuq Ò;ks] m)kjdrkZ] ijes'oj Òuh fo'okl xuZqÒ;ks A esjks ikidksykfx cfynku gquqÒ;ks Òuh fo'okl xuZqÒ;ks A rc ijes'ojys mgk¡dks lk¡pks LoÒko n;k j vuqxzg rikbZaykbZ ns[kkmuqgqUN \

mÙkj % T;w A

27

Lrj & 1 ikB & 6

i'prki Mksu Øks

dsgh ekfulg:ys i'prkidks fo"k;ek xYrh vFkZ yxk,dk Nu~ A i'prki Òusdks iw.kZrk gksbu rj y{;ykbZ ifjorZu xuZq gks A gkehg:ys mMkm iq= &dks n`"VkUrykbZ ppkZ xjkSa A ;gk¡ £h"V çÒqys] ,dtuk O;f‰ys dljh i'prki Òusdks iw.kZrk gksbu rj y{;ykbZ ifjoZru xuZq gks A gkehg:ys mMkm iq= & dks n"VkUrykbZ ppkZ xjkSa A ;gk¡ £h"V çÒqys ,dtuk O;f‰ys dljh i'prki xjsdks vFkZykbZ crkm¡N A ywdk 15%11&12 ek çÒqys ÒUuqÒ;ks dquS ekfuldk nqb Nksjk fFk, A dkUNk pk¡fgys ckcqykbZ ÒU;ks] ^ firkT;w esjk Òkxek iusZ /ku&lEifÙkdks fgLlk eykbZ fnuqgksl~ A rc fruys vk¶uks lEifÙk fruhg:ykbZ ck¡fM+fn, A*

dkUNks Nksjkys vk¶uks ckcqdks eR;qÒUnk vfÄ uS vk¶uks /kulEifÙkdks fgLlk pkgsdks fFk;ks A ;ks iw.kZ:iys vLokÒkfod fFk;ks A mudks firkys Nksjkdks fuosnuykbZ Lohdkj xÚ;ks] fruhg:dks lEifÙk fn;ks A in 13 ek N ß vfu FkksjS fnuek dkUNks Nksjkys lcS /ku&lEifÙk cVqysj Vk<+k ns'kek xbgkY;ks vkS R;gk¡ ekst&etkdk vk¶uks lEifÙk mM+k;ks A dkUNk Nksjkys vk¶uk fgLlkek iusZ lcS lEifÙkg: fy,j Vk<+k ns'kek x;ks A fruys R;gk¡ ekst&etkek vk¶uk lEifÙk mM+k;ks A vdksZ vuqoknek N] ^ fruys lcS /ku&lEifÙkg: lkekftd&mRlo j os';kg:ykbZ [kpZ xÚ;ks A

in 14&15 ek N] ß rj R;lys lcS [kpZ xfjldsifN R;l ns'kÒfj Bwyks vfudky iÚ;ks] j R;lykbZ [kk¡pks iuZ ykX;ks A vkS R;ks x,j R;l ns'kdk fuoklhg:e/;s ,mVkdgk¡ Vk¡fl;ks] vkS mlys R;lykbZ vk¶uks [ksrek lq³~xqj pjkmu iBk;ks A vkS lq³~xqjg:ys [kkus xjsdk dkslkg:ys R;lys vk¶uks isV ÒuZ pkgUF;ks] vkS dlSys R;lykbZ dsgh fn¡nSu fFk;ks A mlys R;l ns'kek ,dtuk ekUNsdgk¡ dke ik;ks A mlys R;lykbZ [ksrek lq³~xqj pjkmu iBk;ks A in 16 ek N] ^ vkS lq³~xaqjg:ys [kkus xjsdk dkslkg:ys R;lys vk¶uks isV ÒuZ pkgUF;ks] vkS dlSys R;lykbZ dsgh fn¡nSu fFk;ks A ;LrS fruys Òksdk,dks csykek fruys ÒU;ks & eykbZ dsoy lq³~xqjdks dkslk nsÅ--- A rj dlSys dsgh ifu fruykbZ fn,u A muys vk¶uks fgLlkg: lcS mM+kbldsdks fFk;ks A in 17 ek N ^ vc R;ldks gks'k [kqysifN R;lys ÒU;ks] ^esjk ckcqdk dfr T;kyknkjh pkdjg:ykbZ [kkusdqjk ç'kLr Ò,j mckusZ lesr gksyku~ rj epkfg¡ Òksdys efjjgsNq A e mBsj vk¶uk ckcq dgk¡ tkusNq A vdksZ vuqoknek N ^ tc R;ldks psr [kqY;ks R;lys ÒU;ks] esjk ckcqdk /ksjS T;kyknkjh pkdjg: ÒjisV [kk,j mckusZ xNZu~] rj epkfg¡ Òksdys efjjgsNq A

mlys fu.kZ; xjh i'prki xÚ;ks A eu ,oa ân;dks ifjorZu uS i'prki gks A tldks dkj.k ekfulykbZ QdkZb vdksZ fn'kkfrj nksgksÚ;km¡N A in 18&19 ek N] ^ e mBsj vk¶uks ckcqdgk¡ tkusNq] j mgk¡ykbZ ÒUusNq] gs firk] eSys LoxZdks fo#)ek j rikbZadks nf"Vek iki xjsdks Nq] vc mçkUr e rikbZadks Nksjks Òfuus ;ksX;dks NSu A eykbZ rikbaZdks T;kyknkjh uksdjg: e/;s ,mVk ljg rqY;kmusgksl~ A firk] rikbZadks fo#)ek iki xjsdks Nq A eSys rikbZadks /ku&lEifÙk mtkM+ ikjsdks Nq A eSys ijes'ojdks fo#)ek iki xjsdks Nq A eSys ijes'ojdks fo#)ek iki xjsdks Nq A eykbZ rikbZdks dsoy uksdj cukmuqgksl~ A rc m mBh vk¶uks ckcqdgk¡ x;ks A i'prki ÒUukys ekuo&voLFkk] eu ,oa ân;dks ifjorZu ek= uÒ,j R;ks ÒUnk ifu c<+rk gks A i'prkiys ekfulys fo'okl xjsdk fo"k;ek dk;Z xuZ yxkm¡N A u;k¡ fn'kkfrj QdkZ,j yStkUN A

28

gkehg: lcS ijes'oj firk] gkezks Òou LoxZnsf[k QdsZdk fFk;kSa A ckbcyy ÒUN ß gkeh lcS ÒsM+k >S cjkfy,dk NkSa A gkeh gjsd vk¶uS ckVksfrj ykxsdk NkSa]vkS ijeçÒqys mlekfFk gkezk lcS v/keZ gkfyfnuqÒ;ks AÞ ¼ ;'kS;k 53%6½ A rj ijes'ojdks n;kys gkezk lcS ikig: ;s'kwekfFk gkfyfnuqÒ;ks A

;ks dFkk in 20&24 ek N]] ß rj R;ks dBksj vk¶uks ckcqdgk¡ x;ks A ,d jkr eSys ,dtuk O;f‰ykbZ ;ks dFkk Òus A tlys ;ks dFkkykbZ dfgys lqusdks fFk,u A mlys R;lcsyk tkU;ks] tc Nksjk QfdZvk;ks] ckcqys mlykbZ ÒU;ks] Nksjk frehys ds xÚ;kS] R;ks fopkj A frehys esjks lcS lEifÙk uk'k ikÚ;kS A eSys thouÒfj dek,dk /kug: u"V xj;kSa A freh ,dtuk uksdj cu A Þ /ksjS lkalkfjd ckcqg: çk;% fjlkmusNu~ & muhg:dks orkZo ;Lrk gqusNu A rj ;gk¡ ckcqdks orkZo gsuZqgksl~] rc R;ks mBsj vk¶uks ckcqdgk¡ x;ks A rj R;ks v>Sa Vk<+S N¡nk R;ldk ckcqys R;lykbZ ns[ks j fruh n;kys Òfj, vkS nkSMsj xbZ R;ldks xkykek fruys v³~xkyks gkysj R;lykbZ pqEeu xjs A vfu Nksjkys fruykbZ ÒU;ks] ^ gs firk eSys LoxZdks fo#)ek j rikbZadks nf"Vek iki xjsdks Nq] e Qsfj rikbaZdks Nksjks Òfuus ;ksX;dks NSu AÞ rj ckcq pkfg¡ys vk¶uk nklg:ykbZ ÒU;ks pk¡Mks lcSÒUnk vly y qxk Y;k,j ;lykbZ yxkbnsvks A vkS R;ldks gkrek vkSaBh j [kqÍkek tqÙkk yxkbnsvks A Þ vkS ikfyjk[ksdks pkfg¡ ckNk Y;k,j ekj] j gkeh [kk,j vkuUn eukvkSa] fdufd ;ks esjks Nksjks ejsdks fFk;ks] j Qsfj fcm¡R;ks] gjk,dks fFk;ks j ikb;ks A] vfu fruhg: vkuUn eukmu ykxs A *

eSys R;l O;f‰ykbZ ,diYV Òus] ;s'kwys ds ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ ;fn e ijes'oj LoxZdk firkfrj QdsZj {kekdks ykfx fcUrh xjs firk] eSys rikbZadks fo#)ek iki xjsa A e rikbZadks Nksjks Òfuus ;ksX;dks NSu A mgk¡ys eykbZ xzg.k xuZqgqUN A ^ gkezk LoxhZ; firkys n;k ns[kkmuqgqUN A mgk¡ys rikbZaykbZ nkl cukmuqgqUu A mgk¡ys rikbZaykbZ iw.kZ Nksjkdks :iek iqu% LFkkiuk xuZqgqusN A ds rikbZa QdZuq gqUN \ ds vkt uS rikbZadk firk ijes'oj] vk¶uks LoxZdks Äjek QdZuq gqUN \

Pksykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- i'prkidks ifjÒk"kk Li"V xuZqgksl~ A ywdk 13%1&5 ß R;lS csyk dksgh mgk¡ykbZ rh

xkyhyhg:dk fo"k;ek lqukmuykbZ vk,] tldk jxr fiykrlys fruhg:dk cfynkuek felk,dk fFk, A rc mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ tokQ fn,j ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ fruhg:ys ;Lrks 'kklu Òksxsdk Nu~ Òusj rj xkyhyhg: v: lcS xkyhyhg:ÒUnk c<rk ikih fFk, Òuh frehg:ykbZ ÒUnNq] R;lks gksbu] rj frehg:ys eu fQjk,ukS Òus frehg: R;lS xjh uk'k gqusNkS] vFkok rh vBkgz tuk tlekfFk flykvkedks /kjgjk <ysj fruhg:ykbZ ekj;ks ds frehg: laE>UNkS] fd fruhg: lcS ;:'kyseoklhg: e/;s c<+rk vijk/kh fFk, \ R;lks gksbu] rj e frehg:ykbZ ÒUnNq] frehg:ys eu fQjk,ukS Òus] frehg: lcS R;lSxjh uk'k gqusNkS A

2- ywdk 13&1&5 i<+uqgksl~ A dquS ekful uk'k ugqukykbZ mlys ds xuZqiNZ \

29

1 i=ql 3%9 i<+uqgksl~ AlcS ekfulg:çfr ijes'ojdks bPNk ds gks \

4- ywwdk 16%19&31 in i<+uqgksl~ A fdu R;l /kuh ekfulys ejsdkckV dksgh ,dtukykbZ vk¶uk Òkbg:ykbZ psrkmuh fnuykbZ iBkmu pkgs \

u"V ugksl~ rj lcStukys i'prki x:u~ ÒUus bPNk xjsj çÒqys frehg:rQZ /khjt ns[kkmuq Ò,dks N A ¼ 2 i=ql 3%9 ½

5- ywdk 16%30 in i<uqgksl~ A rh Òkbg:ys ujddks d"VckV ck¡PuykbZ ds xuZqiNZ \

ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx & ywdk 16%19-31

^ ,mVk /kuh ekful fFk;ks] R;ks cStuh j³~dks yqxk j fefgu eyeydks oL= yxk,j fnugq¡ ekstetkek cLrfFk;ks A ¼20½ vkS yktjl ukm¡dks ÄkoSÄko Ò,dks dquS ,mVk ekXusykbZ mldks <ksdkek Y;k,j jkf[kfnUFks A ¼21½ vkS /kuh ekfuldks VscyckV >jsdks VqØk&VqØhys lUrq"V gqus bPNk R;lys xF;ksZ A vkS dqdqjg:ys ifu vk,j R;ldk Äkmg: pkVrk fFk, A ¼22½ R;ks ekXus eÚ;ks] j LoxZnwrg:ys R;lykbZ cksdsj vczkgkedks dk[kek jk[ks] vkS R;ks /kuh ekful ifu eÚ;ks] j xkfM+;ks A ¼23½ ujyksdek d"Vek mlys utj mBk,j gsÚ;ks] j Vk<+kek vczkgkeykbZ j mudks dk[kek yktjlykbZ ns[;ks A ¼24½ vfu muys djk,j ÒU;ks] ^ gs firk vczkgke] eekfFk n;k xjsj] yktjlykbZ iBkbfnuqgksl~] j R;lys vk¶uks vkSaykdks VqIik ikuhek pksisj esjks ftczksykbZ 'khry ikfjnsvksl~] fdufd e ;l Tokykek d"V ikbjgsNq A ¼25½ rj vczkgkeys Òus] ^ , Nksjks lE>] frehys vk¶uks thoudkyek vly vly dqjkg: ik;ks] j R;lSxjh yktjlys [kjkc dqjkg:] rj vc R;ks ;gk¡ vkjkeek N] j freh pkfg¡ d"Vek NkS A ¼26½ vkS ;h lcS dqjk ckgsd ;gk¡ckV frehdgk¡ ikfj tku [kksTusg: tku uldwu j R;gk¡ckV ;gk¡ gkehdgk¡ okfj vkmu ifu uldwu Òusj gkehg: j frehg:dks chpek ,mVk Bwyks [kk¡n jgsdks N A ¼27½ vfu mlys ÒU;ks] ;ldkj.k firk] e rikbZaykbZ fcUrh xnZNq] rikbaZys R;lykbZ esjks ckcqdks Äjek iBkbfnuksl~] ¼28½ fduÒus esjk ik¡p Òkb Nu~] vkS R;lys fruhg:ykbZ nsvksl~] j fruhg: ;l d"Vdks Bkm¡ek] uvkmu~ A* ¼29½ rj vczkgkeys Òus] ^fruhg:dk lkFkek eks'kk j vaxeo‰kg:dk iqLrd Nu~ A fruhg:ys rh lquwu A rj mlys ÒU;ks] ¼30½ ^ gksbu] firk vczkgke rj ejsdkckV dksgh ,dtuk fruhg: dgk¡ x;ks Òusrk fruhg:ys i'prki xusZNu~ A* ¼31½ rj muys R;lykbZ Òus ^ eks'kk j vxeo‰kg:ykbZ fruhg:ys lqUnSuu~ Òusrk ejsdkg:ckV dksgh mBsdksys ifu fruhg:ykbZ eukmu lDnSuu~ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 6- çsfjr 26%18 i<+uqgksl~ A ;)fi fo'ks"kr

i'prkidks ckjsek crkm¡nSu A i'prki xusZg:ek> ds ÄVuk gqusNu~ \

çsfjr 26%18 ß fruhg:dk vk¡[kk mÄkuZykbZ j fruhg:ykbZ vU/kdkjckV T;ksfrrQZ j 'kSrkudks 'kf‰ckV ijes'ojfrj fQjkmuykbZ fd ikiekspu j eekfFkdk fo'okl}kjk ifo= Ò,dk e/;sys ikmus vf/kdkj fruhg:ys ifu ikÅu~ AÞ

7- çsfjr 26%20 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks indks vfUre Òkx vU;tkfrys rhuoVk dqjk vo';S xuZq inZN A rh rhuoVk dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \

çsfjr 26%20 ß rj ifgys neh'kdek] vkS ;:'kyseek] j ;gwfn;kek lkjk ns'kÒfj jgusg:ykbZ j vU;tkfrg:ykbZ lesr] i'prki xjsj

30

3-

ijes'ojfrj QdZ] j i'prki ;ksX;dks dke xj Òusj çpkj xj A Þ

8- eÙkh 7%21&23 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks bPNk foijhr dk;Zg: xusZ O;f‰g:ykbZ ;s'kwys ds ÒUuqÒ;ks \

eÙkh 7%21&23 ß eykbZ çÒq çÒq ÒUus lcS LoxZdks jkT;ek iLu ikmusNSu A rj R;ks tlys LoxZek gquqgqus esjks firkdks bPNk ikyu xnZN A R;ks fnu /ksjSys eykbZ ÒUusNu~ ß gs çÒq ds gkehys rikbZadks ukm¡ek vxeok.kh cksysukSa j rikbZadks ukm¡ek lkeF;Zdks dke xjsukSa j \ vfu e fruhg:ykbZ] [kqYye [kqYyk ÒUusNq] ^ eSys frehg:ykbZ dfgys fpusdks NSu A , v/ke dke xusZ gks] eckV nwj gksvks AÞ

9- lR; i'prkidks [kk¡pks cuke ijes'ojçfr eq[kdks lsokys rikbaZykbZ ds ns[kkm¡N \

10- ;'kS;k 55%7 i<+uqgksl~] ^ nq"Vg:ys ds xuZq vko';d N \

;'kS;k 55%7 ßnq"Vg:ys vk¶uks ckVks j v/kehZg:ys vk¶uks fopkj R;kxksl~ j ijeçÒqfrj QdksZl~ AÞ

11- v/kehZg:ys nqb dqjkg: ds ds xuqZiNZ \ 12 Rkh O;f‰g: tlys ekfFkdk fo"k;g: ikyu

xNZu~ A muhg:ykbZ ijes'ojys ds xuZq gqUN \13 ywdk 15%7 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ,d ikihys i'prki

xNZu~] rc LoxZdks çfrfØ;k dLrks gqUN \ ywdk 15%7 ß e frehg:ykbZ ÒUnNq] ^ ;ljh i'prki xuZ uiusZ mukUl; /kkfeZd tuçfr ÒUnk i'prki xusZ ,d tuk ikihçfr LoxZek vkuUn gqusN A*

14- çsfjr 3%19 i<+uqgksl A tc rikbZa i'prki xjh ifjorZu gquqgqUN \ rikbZdk ikig: ds gqUN \

çsfjr 3%19 ß ;ldkj.k i'prki xuZqgksl j QdZuqgksl~ j rikbZag:dk iki esfV;ksl~ vkS çÒqdk mifLFkfrckV vkjkedks le; vkvksl~ A Þ

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % i'prkidks ifjÒk"kk Li"V xuZqgksl~ A mÙkj % d- ;ks u;k¡ leiZ.kykbZ fyuq A

[k- eudks ifjorZu gquq A x- ân;dks ifjorZu gquq tldks ifj.kke iqjkuks ckVkg:ckV QdhZ ijes'ojdks ckVkg:frj ykXuq A Ä- y{;dks ifjorZu&rj fl)rk gksbu A ³- fu.kZ; fyuq & tlys thoudks iw.kZ y{;dks ifjorZu A p- £h"V ;s'kw}kjk ekUNsdks ijes'ojfrj ifjorZu A

2- ç'u % ywdk 13%1&5 i<uqgksl~ A dquS ekful uk'k ugqukykbZ mlys ds xuZqiNZ\ mÙkj % i'prki A

31

3- ç'u % 1 i=ql 3%9 i<+uqgksl~ A

lcS ekfulg:çfr ijes'ojdks bPNk ds N \ mÙkj % lcS ekfulg:ys i'prki x:u A

4- ç'u % ywwdk 16%19&31 in i<+uqgksl~ A fdu R;l /kuh ekfulys ejsdkckV dksgh ,dtukykbZ vk¶uk Òkbg:ykbZ psrkmuh fnuykbZ iBkmu pkgs \ mÙkj % dkj.k fruhg: R;ks d"Vdks Bkm¡ek vkmunsf[k ck¡pqu A

5- ç'u % ywdk 16%30 in i<uqgksl~ A rh Òkbg:ys ujddks d"VckV ck¡PuykbZ ds xuZqiNZ \ mÙkj % fruhg:ys i'prki xuZqiNZ A

6- ç'u % çsfjr 26%28 i<+uqgksl~ A ;)fi fo'ks"kr% i'prkidks ckjsek crkm¡nSu A i'prki xusZg:ek> ds ÄVuk gqusNu~ \ mÙkj % d- muhg:dk vk¡[kkg: [kksfyusNu~ A

[k vU/kdkjnsf[k T;ksfrfrj QdZusNu~ A x- 'kSrkudks 'kf‰nsf[k ijes'ojdks 'kf‰ek QdZusNu~ A Ä- ikig:dk {kek ikmusNu~ A ³- mÙkjkf/kdkj çkIr xusZNu~ A

7- ç'u % çsfjr 26%20 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks indks vfUre Òkx vU;tkfrys rhuoVk dqjk vo';S xuZq inZN A rh rhuoVk dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \

mÙkj % 1- i'prki A

2- ijes'ojfrj QdZuq A 3- fruhg:dks dk;Zg:ckV i'prkidks çek.k A

8- ç'u % eÙkh 7%21&23 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks bPNk foijhr dk;Zg: xusZ O;f‰g:ykbZ ;s'kwys ds ÒUuqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % nq"Vrk ,oa fu;eghurk A

9- ç'u % lR; i'prkidks [kk¡pks cuke ijes'ojçfr eq[kdks lsokys rikbZaykbZ ds ns[kkmN \

mÙkj % eq[kdks lsokys gksbu] m)kj pkfg¡ ân;ckV gquqiNZ A

10- ç'u % ;'kS;k 55%7 i<+uqgksl~] ^ nq"Vg:ys ds xuZq vko';d N \ mÙkj % fruhg:dks ckVksykbZ R;kXuqiNZ A

11- ç'u % v/kehZg:ys nqb dqjkg: ds ds xuZqiNZ \ mÙkj % fruhg:ys vk¶uk fopkjg: R;kXuqiNZ] vfu ijes'ojfrj QdZuq iNZ A

32

13- ç'u % ywdk 15%7 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ,d ikihys i'prki xNZu~] rc LoxZdks çfrfØ;k dLrks gqUN \

mÙkj % LoxZek vkuUn gqusN A

14- ç'u % çsfjr 3%19 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZa i'prki xjh ifjorZu gquqgqUN \ rikbZadk ikig: ds gqUN \ mÙkj % esjk ikig: i[kkfyusN A

33

12- ç'u % Rkh O;f‰g: tlys ekfFkdk fo"k;g: ikyu xNZu~ A muhg:ykbZ ijes'ojys ds xuqZ gqUN \

mÙkj % fruhg:ys n;k j ç'kLr ek=kek {kek ikm¡usNu~ A

Lrj & 1

ikB & 7

leiZ.k Mksu Øks

ywdk 14%25&26 ß vc Bwyk Bwyk ÒhM+g: mgk¡flr xbjgsdk fFk,] j mgk¡ys QdsZj fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] dksgh edgk¡ vk,j vk¶uk ckcq&vkek] LokLuh çk.kykbZ lesr vfç; ekUnSu Òusrk R;ks esjk psyk gqulDnSu A

ß vc Bwyk Bwyk ÒhMg: mgk¡flr xbjgsdk fFk,] j mgk¡ys QdsZj fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks A ¼ ywdk 14%25½ R;ks csykdks le;ek ;s'kw çÒqdks le;ek /ksjS ekfulg:ys ;s'kwykbZ iN;km¡Fks A vxzsth Òk"kkek ;ldks Li"V vFkZ NSu A rj xzhd Òk"kkek ;lykbZ viw.kZ Òwrdkydks vFkZ fnUN AÞ R;ks csykdks le;ek crkm¡N A rh ÒhM+g:ys yxkrkj rFkk ÄfjÄfj iN~;kbjgUFks A lEÒor% mgk¡dk vpEÒdk dk;Zg:dk dkj.k] muhg:ykbZ [kkukg: [kqok,dk dkj.k mgk¡ykbZ iN;k,dk fFk, A rj ifu mgk¡ykbZ /ksjS ekfuldk ÒhM+g:ys iN~;km¡Fks A R;ks csykdks le;ek ;s'kwys fopkj xjsj uS dfr fo"k;g: ÒUuqÒ;ks] ;lSys dfrtukykbZ vkÄkr ijs A /ksjStuk QdhZ mgk¡ykbZ iN~;kmu NksM+s A

ß dksgh e dgk¡ vk,j ¼ ;ldks vFkZ gqUN & el¡x tku pkgUN Òus] el¡x lg;ksxh gqu pkgUN Òus] eykbZ iN;kmu pkgUN Òus & ;h dqjkdks vko';drk gqUN A½ vk¶uk ckcq&vkek] LokLuh] ckycPpk] nkT;w&Òkb] fnnh&cfguhg:ykbZ j vk¶uS çk.kykbZ lesr ^vfç;* ekUnSu Òusrk] R;ks esjk psyk gqulDnSu A ¼ ywdk 14%26½ A tc e R;ks inek gsNZq] e la>UNq & ;ks vfç; ÒUus 'kCndks okLrfod vFkZ ds gks\ ;ldks laÒor% dquS dqjkykbZ dfEr çse xuZq uS vFkZ gks A eSys v/;;u xuZ 'kq: xjsa A rFkkfi eSys ^rqPN* ÒUus 'kCndks vFkZ iÙkk yxk,j ;s'kw çÒqys ;ks inykbZ cq>kmu n`<+ 'kCng: ç;ksx xuZqÒ;ks A

;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ;ks tclEe frehys vk¶uks vkek&ckcq] cfguh&Òkb] Òkb&nkT;w rFkk vk¶uks thouykbZ rqPN BkUnSukS] freh psyk gqulDnSukS A e rikbZaykbZ dsgh ç'u xusZNq] ^ rikbZadks lcSÒUnk lalkjÒfjek uthddks lEcU/k dksflr N \ rikbZadk vkek&ckcq rikbZadks ifr&iRuh ukuhg: \ ;fn rikbZadh LokLuhys rikbZadks fo#)ek mBh fogs&foPNsn xfju~ rFkk rikbZadk ekrk&firkdks eR;q Ò, ds gqusN \ rc rikbZadks lkgkjk dks gqusN \ rikbZadk Òkb cfguhg: gqusNu~ A rj ;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ,dks N & ;fn rikbZays fruhg:ykbZ rqPN BkUuqgqUN Òus A rikbZa mgk¡dks psyk gqulDuq gqusNSu A mgk¡ys ;ks ds ÒUuqÒ,dks gks \

vktlEe uÒ,dks gkezks mgk¡l¡xdks uthddks lEcU/kykbZ ;s'kwys ÒUu pkguqgqUN A gkehckV mgk¡ leiZ.k pkguqgqUN A mgk¡ 'kq:eS vVy gquqgqUN A mgk¡ rikbZadks thouek çFke Ò,dks pkguqgqUN A mgk¡ rikbaZl¡xdks Äfu"B lEcU/kykbZ rikbZdks lalkjl¡xdks uthddks lEcU/kl¡x rqyuk xuZ pkguqgqUN A lalkjdk lcS oLrqg: ÒUnk esjks Äfu"Brk uS eq[; gks A çÒqys ;gh pkguqgqUN A ,dtuk O;f‰ N] tlykbZ rikbaZys vk¶uh LokLuh] ukuhg:] vkek&ckcq nkT;w&Òkb] cfguhg:ÒUnk c<+rk çse xuZqgqUN A rikbZa R;ks O;f‰ fpUuq gqUN \ R;ks O;f‰ ijes'oj gquqgqUu A rj rikbZa Loa; gquqgqUN A rikbaZys uthddk Äfu"B O;f‰g:ÒUnk /ksjS vkQSykbZ çse xuZqgqUN A

34

fookgg: fdu foPNsn gqUN \ fookgg: fdu VqfØUN \ dkj.k gks fruhg:ys vk¶uk LokLuh] ifrykbZ ÒUnk vkQSykbZ /ksjS çse xNZu~ A eSys pkgs>S frehys xjsukS A frehckV e NqVdkjk pkgUNq A

;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ,dks N& frezks LokFkhZ thouÒUnk ekfFk frehl¡x Äfu"Brk pkgUNq A ;ks lk¡pks psykiu gks A mgk¡ys ewY;ghu psykiudks ckjsek crkmuqÒ,dks NSuA gkehykbZ mgk¡ykbZ iN~;kmuykbZ ÒUuqÒ,dks N A mgk¡ gkezk

thoug:ek çFke LFkku Ò,dks pkguqgqUN A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- ywdk 9%57&62 i<+uqgksl~

;ks inys £h"VykbZ iN;kmuek dqu Lrjdks leiZ.k fldkm¡N \

ywdk 9%57&62 ß mgk¡g: ckVksek tknS xuZq gqnk¡ ,mVk ekfulys mgk¡ykbZ ÒU;ks] ^ gs çÒq rikbZa trk tkuqgqUN] e rikbZadks ifN ykXusNq A* rc ;s'kwys R;lykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ L;kyg:dk nqyk Nu~ j vkdk'kdk pjkpq:³~xhg:dk xq¡M+] rj ekfuldks iq=dks r f'kj jk[us Bkm¡ ifu NSu AÞ mgk¡ys vdkZykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ß esjks ifN ykx A rj R;lys ÒU;ks] ß ifgys esjks ckcqykbZ xkM+u tku fnuqgksl~ AÞ mgk¡ys R;lykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks ß eqnkZg:ykbZ vk¶uS eqnkZ xkM+u nsvks] rj freh x,j ijes'ojdks jkT;ek lqlekpkj çpkj xj AÞ vdkZys ifu ÒU;ks] ß çÒq e rikbZadks ifN ykXussNq] rj ifgys vk¶uks Äjek gqusg:ckV eykbZ fonk fyu fnuqgksl~ A rj ;s'kwys R;lykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ß vk¶uks gkr gyksek yxk,j ifNfYrj gsusZ dksgh ifu ijes'ojdks jkT;dks ;ksX;dks gq¡nSu A

2- ywdk 8%13&14 i<+uqgksl~ fdu dfri; ekfulg:ys çÒqykbZ iN;kmuek vlQy Ò, rFkk bZlkbZ fo'oklckV ifrr Ò, \

ywdk 8%13&14 ß <q³~xsuh tehuek iusZg: pkfg¡ fruhg: gqu~] tlys opu lqusj [kq'khlkFk R;ks xzg.k xNZu~ A rj frudks tjk gq¡nSu A j dsgh le;dks ykfx fruhg:ys fo'okl xNZu~] rj ijh{kkdks csykek fruhg:dks iru gqUN A dk¡<+kg:dk chpek iusZ pkfg¡ fruhg: gqu tlys lqUNu~] rj ifN ;l thoudk fpUrk] /ku] lq[k&pSuek ijsj c<+u ikm¡nSuu~ j frudk Qy ikDu ikm¡nSuu~ A

3- btfd,y 15%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys ,d fookgdks n"VkUrckV vk¶uk ekfulg:dk lEcU/k ijes'ojl¡x ns[kkmuq Ò,dks N A dldks çÒqRoek ;ks lEcU/k ,d gqUN \

btfd,y 15%8 ^R;lifN e rsjks NsmckV Ò,j tk¡nk eSys r¡ykbZ çse xusZ voLFkkek iqxsdh ns[ksaA rc eSys esjks oL=dks Nsm r¡ekfFk vks<+k,j rsjks uXurk <kfdfn,¡ A eSys r¡flr ckpk ck¡/ks j djkj ifu xjs]j r¡ esjks Òbl~] ijeçÒq ijes'oj ÒUuqgqUNAÞ

35

4- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%19 i<+uqgksl~A frehg: dldk gkS\ 1 dksfjUFkh 6%19 ßfrehg:dks 'kjhj ifo= vkRekdks efUnj gks tqu ifo= vkRek frehg:ys ijes'ojckV ik,dk NkS A j mgk¡ frehg:fÒ= okl xuZqgqUN ÒUus ds frehg: Lo;ae vk¶uS gksbukaS \ Þ

5- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%20 i<+uqgksl~ A frezks 'kjhj j vkRek dldks gks \

1 dksfjUFkh 6%20 ß frehg: eksy frjsj fdfu,dk gkSa A ;ldkj.k frehg:dk 'kjhjek ijes'ojdks efgek xj A Þ

6- ;kdwc 4%4 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZys ijes'ojdks fo:)ek vkfRed O;fÒpkj xuZqgqUN \

;kdwc 4%4 ß O;fÒpkjh ekful gks] lalkjl¡xdks fe=rk ijes'ojl¡xdks 'k=qrk gks ÒUus dqjk ds frehg:ykbZ Fkkgk NSu \ ;ldkj.k tks lalkjl¡x fe= gqu pkgUN] R;lys vkQSykbZ ijes'ojdks 'k=q cukm¡N AÞ

7- jkseh 1%25 vuqlkj ijes'ojdks nf"Vek vkfRed&O;fÒpkj dljh xBu gqUN \

jkseh 1%25 ß fdufd fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks lR;rkykbZ >wVlax lkVsj lnkloZnkdk ije/kU; lf"VdrkZykbZ R;kxsj c: lf"V xfj,dk Fkksdg:dks iwtk j lsok xjs A Þ

8- ;wgUuk 2%23&25 in vuqlkj gkehg:ys leiZ.k j fo'okl ckjsek ds flDu lDNkS \

;wgUuk 2%23&25 ß tc mgk¡ fuLrkj pkM+dks Òkstdks csyk ;:'kyseek gquqgqUF;ks rc mgk¡ys xuqZÒ,dks fpUgg: ns[ksj /ksjSys mgk¡dks ukm¡ek fo'okl xjs A rj ;s'kwys vkQSykbZ fruhg:dk Òjek NksM+uq Ò,u] fdufd ekful ds gks Òuh mgk¡ tkUuqgqUF;ks A mgk¡ykbZ ekfuldks fo"k;ek dlSys fldkmuq vko';d fFk,u] fdufd ekfuldk ân;ek ds gqUN] lks mgk¡ Loa;e tkUuqgqUF;ks A Þ

9- ywdk 14%28&30 in i<+uqgksl~ A £h"VykbZ iN;km¡nk rikbZays ewY; pqdkmuq Ò,dks N \ ds rikbZays mgk¡ykbZ iN;kmau pkguqgqUN \

ywdk 14%28&30 ß frehg: e/;s dlSys ,mVk /kjgjk cukmus bPNk xNZ Òus] R;ks /kjgjk cukbZ fl);kmus [kpZ vkQwflr N fd NSu Òuh ds R;lys ifgys uS clsj fglkc ykm¡nSu j ! u= Òus R;lys tx clkysifN fl)kmu ldsu Òus] ns[usg: lcSys ;lks Òusj R;ldks fxYyk xuZ ykXusNu~] ;l ekfulys cukmu r FkkY;ks rj fl);kmu ldsu AÞ

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ywdk 9%57&62 ;ks inys £h"VykbZ iN;kmuek dqu Lrjdks leiZ.k fldkm¡N \ mÙkj % iw.kZ leiZ.k A

36

mÙkj % fruhg: ijes'ojdks opuek dfgY;S tjk gkysuu~ A thoudk fpUrk /ku&nkSyr lalkjdk lq[k&pSuys fruhg:ykbZ vyx xjk, A

3- ç'u % btfd,y 15%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys ,d fookgdks n`"VkUrckV vk¶uk ekfulg:dk

lEcU/k ijes'ojl¡x ns[kkmuq Ò,dks N A dldks çÒqRoek ;ks lEcU/k ,d gqUN \ mÙkj % ijes'ojdks A

4- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%19 i<+uqgksl~ A frehg: dldk gkS \ mÙkj % ijes'ojdks A

5- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%20 i<+uqgksl~ A frezks 'kjhj j vkRek dldks gks \

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks gks A

6- ç'u % ;kdwc 4%4 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZys ijes'ojdks fo:)ek vkfRed O;fÒpkj xuZqgqUN \ mÙkj % gtwj A

7- ç'u % jkseh 1%25 vuqlkj ijes'ojdks nf"Vek vkfRed&O;fÒpkj dljh xBu gqUN \ mÙkj % R;ks ân; tks ijes'ojnsf[k rfdZ,j ewfrZg:frj ykXN A ¼ rh fo"k;g: tks ijes'ojÒUnk /ksjS rikbZays

egÙo fnuqgqUN A½

8- ç'u % ;wgUuk 2%23&25 in vuqlkj gkehg:ys leiZ.k j fo'okl ckjsek ds flDu lDNkS \ mÙkj % ;s'kwys gkezk lcS ân;g: pkguqgqUN A ¼,diw.kZ leiZ.k½ A

9- ç'u % ywdk 14%28&30 in i<+uqgksl~ A £h"VykbZ iN;km¡nk rikbaZys ewY; pqdkmuq Ò,dks N \

ds rikbaZys mgk¡ykbZ iN;kmau pkguqgqUN \

37

2- ç'u % ywdk 8%13&14 i<+uqgksl~ A fdu dfri; ekfulg:ys çÒqykbZ iN;kmuek vlQy Ò, rFkk bZlkbZ fo'oklckV ifrr Ò, \

Lrj & 1 ikB & 8

ikuhdks cfIrLek Mksu Øks

ç'u & ß e rikbZackV tké pkgUNq & ;fn rikbZa LoxZ tkudkykfx cfIrLek pkguqgqUN A e ijes'ojykbZ çse xNZq A esjks lkr o"kZdks mesj gqnk¡ eSys cfIrLek fy, A vfgys e vBkj o"kZdks Nq A dfri; v&lEçnkf;d e.Myhdkys eykbZ Òus] ;ks lkuks mesjek m ck¡psdks gq¡nSu vfu cfIrLek fyu gq¡nSu A muhg:ys v>S eykbZ Òus freh LoxZ tkudksykfx cfIrLek fyuqiNZ A rj esjk csfIr"V ifjokjys bUdkj xjs A e dsoy tku pkgUNq A e tfrlDnks çR;sd {k.k ijes'ojdksykfx ftm¡Nq A e ;ks tkUu pkgUNq fd esjks ;l mesjek Qsfj cfIrLek fyu pkgUNq A eykbZ] vk'kki lgk;rk xj A ijes'ojys vk'kh"k nsmu~ & /kU;okn AÞ

çfrfØ;k & £h"V ;s'kwek fo'okl xukZys eqf‰ j ikickV NqVdkjk fu%'kqYd ikbus ,mVk ojnku gks A çsfjr 10%43 lcS vxeo‰kg:ys mgk¡dks xokgh fn,dk Nu~ fd mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ çR;sdys mgk¡dks ukm¡}kjk iki&{kek ikm¡N A ¼ çsfjr 10%43½ eqf‰ fo'oklckV vkm¡N A fo'oklckV m)kj vkm¡N] ;ks fo'okl ijes'ojek ;s'kwek Òjkslk j vkLFkk jk[uq gks] ;s'kwys rikbZaykbZ mgk¡dks le{k Bhd mfÒuykbZ jxr cgkmuqÒ;ks A çsfjr 10%44&48 vuqlkj ifo= vkRek fo'oklhg:ykbZ ¼ muhg:dk eqf‰dks iqf"V xuZykbZ½ cfIrLek fyuqÒUnk vfÄ uS fnuqÒ;ks A

;)fi ;ks lR; gks fd dfri; le;ek cfIrLek gq¡nk ikidk {kekg: ifu gqUN A ¼ çsfjr 2%38½ A ;lSdkj.kys cfIrLek dk;Z] fo'okldks çdVhdj.k gks] tqu csykek R;l O;f‰ys i'prki rFkk fo'okl xjh ;s'kwek QdZUN A ^ fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys m)kj ikmusN A rj fo'okl uxusZ nks"kh BgfjusN A* ¼edZwl 16%16½ ;ks ifu ÒfuUN& 'kq) foosddk ykfx ijes'ojdks ckVksfrj tkuq gks A ¼çsfjr 22%16] 1 i=ql 3%21½ A

;fn rikbaZ lkr o"kZdks mesjek uS lk¡pks :iek ;s'kwfrj QdZuq Ò;ks vfu cfIrLek fyuqÒ;ks Òus] ijes'ojys rikbaZdks ckY;iudks fo'oklykbZ mgk¡ys xzg.k xuZqgqUN A cfIrLekys dsgh pk¡gnSu] ekaXnSu A ;lys i'prki pkgUN A ds rikbZadks ân;] eudks cnyko Ò,dks N \ tldks ifj.kkeek ikickV QdhZ çÒq j mgk¡dks {kekfrj QfdZuq gks ¼çsfjr 2%38]20&21] 17%30½ A rikbZays ;s'kwykbZ çÒq j eqf‰nkrk Òuh fo'oklykbZ ç;ksx xuZqgqnSN \ ¼ edwZl 16%16] ;wgUuk 3%16] jkseh 10%9&10½ A ;fn xuZqÒ,dks NSu Òus vfgys uS ;s'kw çÒqfrj QdZuqgksl~ A vk¶uk ikig:dk i'prki xuZqgksl~ A rikbZa mgk¡dks vuqxzgfrj {keknkudks ykfx vkmuqgksl~ A ikuhdks cfIrLek fybZ mgk¡ykbZ iN~;kmusNq fu.kZ;ykbZ Nki yxkmuqgksl~ A

;s'kwçfr fo'okldks vfÒO;f‰ cfIrLekdks dk;Z gks A dquS fo'okl dk;Z O;FkZ gqUN A ekful tks ;s'kwfrj QdhZ mgk¡ykbZ çÒq j eqf‰nkrk Lohdkj xNZ] muhg:ys jkth[kq'khys vk¶uk fo'oklykbZ vfÒO;‰ xNZ A muhg:ys [kqYye[kqYyk ;s'kwykbZ lcSdks vfx xzg.k xNZ A rh O;f‰g: tks ;s'kwykbZ gksbu ÒUN A dsgh lfØ;rk] dsgh vof/k ns[kkm¡N] R;ks er fo'okl gks A fo'okl eqnkZrqY;] tc ekfulg:ys vfÒO;‰ xuZ pkg¡nSu A ¼ ;kdwc 2%18&19½ A fo'oklys ek= cpkm¡N] rj cpkmus fo'okl ,Dyks gq¡nSu A ;ks l/kSa

38

vfÒO;‰ xuZ pkgUN A cfIrLek ckVks gks] R;ks fo'oklykbZ vfÒO;‰ xnZN A cfIrLekys cpkm¡nSu A rj ;s'kwys cpkmuq gqUN A ikuhys ikig: 'kq) gq¡nSu A rj ;s'kwdks jxrys 'kq) gqUN A fo'okl}kjk mgk¡dks jxrdks ç;ksx rikbaZek xfjUN A dksgh le; ;gh fo'okl tc dquS ekfulys cfIrLek fyUN] R;lcsyk vfÒO;‰ gqUN A ¼ çsfjr 22%16½ A ç'u ;ks N & ds rikbaZys i'prki xuqZÒ,dks N \ ds rikbZa mgk¡ekfFk ¼;s'kw½ fo'okl xuqZgqUN \ ;fn xuZq Ò,dks NSu Òus rikbZ fdu f<yks xuZqgqUN \ mBuqgksl~ ! cfIrLek fyuqgksl~ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- R;ks toku ekfulys ds ç'u xfjjgsdks fFk;ks \ 2- çsfjr 10%43 vuqlkj gkehek m)kj dljh

vkm¡N \ ß lcS vxeo‰kg:ys mgk¡dks xokgh fn,dk Nu~] fd mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ çR;sdys mgk¡dks ukm¡}kjk iki&{kek ikm¡N AÞ ¼ çsfjr 10%43½

3- cfIrLek pkfg¡ fo'okl xjsdks çdVhdj.k gks A ;ks m)kjdks le;ek lkekU; :iek nsf[kUN A çsfjr2%38 ek ;l lR;ykbZ dljh O;‰ xjsdk Nu~ \

ß i=qlys fruhg:ykbZ Òus ß i'prki xj] j frehg:dk iki&{kekdks fufEr ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡ek frehg: çR;sdys cfIrLek ysÅ] j frehg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks ojnku ikmusNkS Þ ¼ çsfjr 2%38½

4- edZwl 16%16 inys ;l lR;ykbZ dljh O;‰ xjsdk Nu~ \

ß fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys m)kj ikmusN A rj fo'okl uxusZ nks"kh BgfjusN AÞ ¼ edZwl 16%16½

5- cfIrLek ijes'ojdks ukm¡fyus ,mVk ckVks gks A çsfjr 22%16 ys ;l lR;ykbZ dljh iqf"V xNZ \

ß r vc fdu i[kZuqgqUN \ mB~uqgksl~] j cfIrLek fyuqgksl~\ vfu mgk¡dks ukm¡dks iqdkj xjsj vk¶uks iki /kquqgksl~ A ¼ çsfjr 22%16½

6- cfIrLek ijes'ojykbZ 'kq) foosddks ykfx iqdkj xusZ ,mVk ckVks gks A 1 i=ql 3%21 ys ;l lR;rkykbZ dljh iqf"V xNZ \

1 i=ql 3%21 ^ ;gh ikuh cfIrLekdks ,mVk :i gks] tlys frehg:ykbZ cpkm¡N A ;ks 'kjhjdks eSyk gVk,j tLrks gksbu] rj 'kq) foosddks fufEr ijes'oj rQZdks ,mVk çfrKk gks A ;lys erdckV Ò,dks ;s'kw £h"Vdks iqu:RFkku}kjk frehykbZ cpkm¡nN A* ¼ 1 i=ql 3%21 ½

7- çsfjr 2%38 vuqlkjek cfIrLekek ds dks vko';drk N \

8- edZwl 16%16 vuqlkjek cfIrLekek ds dks vko';‰k N \

9- ds ukuhg:ys i'prki xNZu \ 10- ds ukuhg:ys fo'okl xNZu~ \ 11- çsfjr 10%43&48 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kwek fo'okl

xjsifN fo'oklhg:ys vdksZ dne ds mBkmuq vko';d N \

çsfjr 10%43&48 ß lcS vxeo‰kg:ys mgk¡ykbZ xokgh fn,dk Nu~] fd mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ çR;sdys mgk¡dks ukm¡}kjk iki&{kek ikm¡N A i=qlys ;h dqjk cksYnkcksYnS opu lqUus lcSekfFk ifo=vkRek vksyZuqÒ;ks A vU;tkfrg:ekfFk ifu ifo=vkRekdks ojnku [kU;kb,dks ns[ksj i=qldks lkFkek vkmus ;gwnh

39

fo'oklhg: vk'p;Z pfdr Ò, A fdufdvU;Òk"kkek cksysj fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks ça'klk xfjjgsdks muhg:ys lqus A rc i=qlys Òus gkeh>Sa ifo= vkRek ikmus f;uhg:ykbZ ikuhdks cfIrLek gqunsf[k dlys eukbZ xuZ lDN \ vfu fruys fruhg:ys ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek fnu Òuh vkKk xjs A rc fruhg:ys i=qlykbZ dsgh fnu R;gha jguqgksl~ Òuh vuqjks/k xjs A*

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % R;ks toku ekfulys ds ç'u xfjjgsdks fFk;ks \ mÙkj % ;fn m LoxZek tkuq N Òus cfIrLek vo';S fyu iNZ A

2- ç'u % çsfjr 10%43 vuqlkj gkehek m)kj dljh vkm¡N \ mÙkj % ;ks flÙkSdks ojnku gks & ;s'kwek tc fo'okl xNkSZa A

3- ç'u % cfIrLek pkfg¡ fo'okl xjsdks çdVhdj.k gks A ;ks m)kjdks le;ek lkekU; :iek nsf[kUN A çsfjr 2%38 ek ;l lR;ykbZ dljh O;‰ xjsdk Nu~ \ mÙkj % i=qlys Òus& i'prki xj j cfIrLek ysÅ A

4- ç'u % edZwl 16%16 inys ;l lR;ykbZ dljh O;‰ xjsdk Nu~ \ mÙkj % ;s'kwys ÒUuqÒ,dks N & tlys fo'oklxjh cfIrLek fyUN] m ck¡PusN A

5- ç'u % cfIrLek ijes'ojdks ukm¡fyus ,mVk ckVks gks A çsfjr 22%16 ys ;l lR;ykbZ dljh iqf"V xNZ \ mÙkj % ckbcyys crkm¡N&dquS O;f‰ys lcS ikig: i[kkfyUN A ;ks ns[kk iNZ fd ijes'ojdks ukm¡ ekSf[kd :iek fybUN A ¼ ywdk 18%13½ vFkok cfIrLekdks dk;ZckV fybUN A ckbcyys ;ljhuS n'kkZ,dks N A

6- ç'u % cfIrLek ijes'ojykbZ 'kq) foosddks ykfx iqdkj xusZ ,mVk ckVks gks A 1 i=ql 3%21 ys ;l lR;rkykbZ ds iqf"V xNZ \ mÙkj % T;w A

7- ç'u % çsfjr 2%38 vuqlkjek cfIrLekek ds dks vko';drk N \ mÙkj % i'prki A

8- ç'u % edZwl 16%15 vuqlkjek cfIrLekek ds dks vko';‰k N \ mÙkj % O;f‰ys vo';S i'prki xuZqiNZ A

40

mÙkj % xnSZu~ A

10- ç'u % ds ukuhg:ys fo'okl xNZu~ \ mÙkj % xnSZu~ A

11- ç'u % çsfjr 10%43&48 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kwek fo'okl xjsifN fo'oklhg:ys vdksZ dne ds mBkmuq vko';d N \

mÙkj % ikuhdks cfIrLek fyuq vko';d N A

41

9- ç'u % ds ukuhg:ys i'prki xNZu \

Lrj & 1 ikB & 9

£h"Vek ifgpku & Òkx 1 ,UMªw okWed

2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 ek N ß ;ldkj.k dksgh £h"Vek N Òus R;ks u;k¡ lf"V gks A iqjkuks fcfrldsdks N] gsj u;k¡ vk,dks N A Þ ß£h"Vek NÞ ÒUus 'kCng: u;k¡ fu;e ckbcyek rhu l; iYV ç;ksx Ò,dks N A tlys lnSo eq[; ijes'ojlaxdks lEcU/kykbZ cq>km¡N A ;ks ,diYV Ò, rikbZa ijes'ojek u;k¡ lf"V gquqgqUN A dfri; vuqokng:ek fu'p; uS ,d u;k¡ lf"V Òfu,dks N A

;l fo"k;ek dfri; vkykspukg: N A e fo'okl xNqZ fd rikbZaek ldkjkRed :iek £h"Vek u;k¡ ,drk N ÒUus fopkj N A ;lys 'kkjhfjd fo"k;ykbZ fyanSu A ;lys rikbZadks 'kkjhfjd fo"k;dks ppkZ xnSZu A rikbZa iw.kZ:iys ifjorZu gquqgqusN] rikbaZdks n`f"V ifjorZu gqusN ÒUus gksbu A ;fn ,d O;f‰ys u;k¡ thou ikmuÒUnk iwoZ eksVks uS fFk, Òus] mlys [kkusdqjksykbZ fu;a=.k xjsu Òus m eksVks uS gqusN A eSys mldks ckjsek ekufld j ÒkoukRed ppkZ xjsdks gksbu A dfri; ekfulg:ys ;lykbZ Bhd gks Òuh Lohdkj xNZu~ A ;fn rikbaZ u;k¡ thou ikmuqÒUnk vfÄ QqfrZyks fFk,u Òus rikbZays u;k¡ thou ik,ifN ifu rikbZ QqfrZyks gqusNSu A rikbZaek vla[; R;gh la>ukg:] R;gh fopkjg: gqusNu~ A

;ks rslzks va'k gks & ckbcy ceksfte ;ks ÄVkmus fof/k gks ;ks gkezks va'k gks] tlykbZ gVkmuq iNZ&R;ks gkezks vkRek&ekuo gks] ckbcyys n'kkZ,dks N A 1 fFkLlyksfudh 5%23 ek ikoyys fFkLlyksfudhg:ykbZ ys[ksdks N] ß 'kkfUrdk ijes'oj vkQSys lEiw.kZ :iys frehg:ykbZ pks[kk rqY;kÅu] j frehg:dk leLr vkRek] çk.k j 'kjhj gkezk çÒq ;s'kw £h"Vdks vkxeuek fu"dy³~d jgwu AÞ ;ks inys crkm¡N fd gkehek vkRek] çk.k j 'kjhj N A 'kjhjdk Òkxg: Li"V N A ;ks Òkxg: gkehys ns[u lDNkSa] gkezk ckfgjh ekUNsg: nsf[kUN A gkezks R;ks ÒUnk vdksZ Òkx N& gkezk Òkoukg:] ekufld va'k A tlykbZ ckbcyys çk.k ÒUN A gkehykbZ Fkkg N fd dquS ekfulys rikbaZykbZ Li'kZ xjsdks NSu A rj mlys ldjkRed rFkk udjkRed :iek 'kCng:ckV rikbaZykbZ Li'kZ xNZ A vf/kdka'k ekfulg: 'kkjhfjd rFkk çkf.kd va'kek esy Ò,dks gqUN A rj ckbcyys vdksZ va'k vkRekdks ifu esy Ò,dks crkm¡N A

vkRek R;ks va'k gks] eqf‰ çkIr xjsifN ;ldks ifjorZu gqUN A ;ks thounk;d va'k gks A ;kdwc 2%26 ys crkm¡N] ^ tljh 'kjhj vkReknsf[k vyx gq¡nk ejsdks gqUN] R;lS xjh fo'okl ifu dkeg:nsf[k vyx gq¡nk ejsdks gqUN A* ;lSys ;ks ns[kkm¡N fd gkezk 'kkjhfjd nsgek vkRekys thoudks Lokl QqfdfnuqÒ,dks N A tgk¡ckV gkezks thou vk,dks N A mRifÙk 2 v/;k;ek vknedks thou iw.kZ fFk;ks A rj ijes'ojys fruykbZ thoudks Lokl QqfdfnuqÒ;ks A iqjkuks djkjek fgczw Òk"kkek lk¡pks vFkZ ;ldks ikm¡NkS] tks gkehys ^Lokl Qqfdfnuq* Òuh ç;ksx xNkSZ A dfri; Bkm¡g:ek ;lykbZ ^vkRek* Òuh vuqokn xfj,dks N A ijes'ojys 'kkjhfjd nsg] vfu çkf.kd nsg vkneykbZ cukmuqÒ;ks] vfu thoudks Lokl QqfdfnuqÒ;ks A rc fruh thfor çk.kh Ò, A vkRek gkezks va'k gks] tlys thou fnUN A

42

m)kj ikmu ÒUnk ifu ekUNsys vk¶uks thou iw.kZ:iys ijes'ojek leiZ.k xuZ vfÄ] çÒq mudksthouek vkmu vfx mfÒ= vkRek er gqUN A* ,fQlh 2%1 ek ikbUN] ^ frehg: vk¶uk vijk/k j ikig:}kjk ejsdks csykek mgk¡ys frehg:ykbZ thfor ikuZqÒ;ks A gkehys u;k¡ thou ikmu] ÒUnk vfÄ gkeh thfor fFk;kSa A rj ^er* 'kCn vkfRed:iek Òfu,dks gks A ckbcyys crk, ceksfte ^eR;q* ÒUukys lcS dqjk gjk,j tkuq gksbu] tks dfri; ekfulg:ys vkt la>sdk Nu~ A ;ldks 'kkfCnd vFkZ vyx gquq gks A tc ekfulg: 'kjhjek eNZu~] fruhg: gjk,j tk¡nSuu A rj ckbcyys crkm¡Nu~] fruhg: >ÍS ijes'ojdks le{k vFkok udZdks le{kek tkusNu~ A vkRek j çk.k ck¡fpjgusNu~] rj 'kkjhfjd&nsgckV vyx gqusNu~ A

mRifÙk 2%17 ek o.kZu N ß rj vly j [kjkcdks Kkufnus :[kdks Qypkfg¡ u[kkuw] fduÒus tqu fnu rSys R;ks [kkUNl~ r¡ fu'p; uS eusZNl~ AÞ ;ks 'kkjhfjd e`R;qdks ckjsek gksbu] rj vkfRed e`R;qdks ckjsek fFk;ks A rc fruhg: ijes'ojnsf[k vyx Ò;ks A ijes'oj] vkRekys gkehykbZ Lokl QqfdfnuqÒ;ks tlys okLroek thou vfu çsj.kk fnuqÒ;ks A m ijes'ojdks vf}rh; thou] mgk¡dks ifo= j iw.kZthouckV vyx Ò;ks A ckbcyys eq[; thou vFkok ç'kLrrk vFkok iw.kZrk crkm¡N A rj ekUNsdks iru gquFkkY;ks A mlys vfgys ifu dk;Zg: xfjjgsdks N A rj mudk dk;Zç.kkyhg: LorU= N] m ijes'ojnsf[k vyx N A ;lSdkj.k ;ldk ifj.kkeg: gkezk thouek leL;kg:] ÒkoukRed nckog: N A

tc ekful ijes'ojfrj QfdZUN] mlys u;k¡ vkRek vfu m u;k¡ xjh tfUeusN A ;ks 'kCng: ;s'kwys ;wgUuk 3%5 ek ÒUuqÒ,dks N A ;LrS xjh ekful vkRekl¡x çk.k j 'kjhjek tUe fyUN A tc mlys u;k¡ thou ikm¡N] mlys £h"Vdks vkRekykbZ ikm¡N A xykrh 4%6 ek N ß frehg: iq= Ò,dk gqukys ijes'ojys vk¶uk iq=dks vkRek gkezk ân;ek iBkbfnuq Ò;ks] tlys ^ gs vCck] firk ! Òusj iqdkuZqgqUN A* 'kkfCnd vFkZek ijes'ojys mgk¡dks vkRek gkehfÒ= gkfyfnuqÒ,dks N] vfu gkehek u;k¡ xq.kdks thou] u;k¡ ,drk] vfu gkezks vkRekg:ek iw.kZ:iys u;k¡iudks thou çkIr xjsdk NkSa A

varek bZlkbZ thouek rikbZadks vkRek ekufld ;FkkFkZek flDuqiNZ] tks rikbZadks vkRekek Ò,dks N A ;ks lR; gks fd tc rikbaZys ;s'kwykbZ esjks çÒq Òuh Lohdkj xuqZÒ;ks] rc rikbZadks ,d frgkbZ m)kj lekIr Ò;ks A rikbZadks vkRek iw.kZ:iys ifjorZu Ò,dks N A ;ks R;gh vkRek vuUrlEe jfgjgusN A ;gk¡ çse] vkuUn] 'kkfUr vfu iw.kZ:iys ijes'ojdks mifLFkfr gqUN A rikbZadks vkRekek dquS ifu v;ksX;rk gq¡nSu A rj rikbZays ;lykbZ xzg.k xuqZgksl~ A ;lSys ijes'ojdks opudks v/;;u xuZq vko';d N A rikbZ iw.kZ :iys u;k¡ O;f‰ gquqÒ;ks] rj rikbZays Kku fyuqÒ,u Òus rikbZ ifjorZu gquqgqUu A tc rikbZays ijes'ojdks opuykbZ gsuZqgqUu] tks vkRek j thou gks] rikbaZys e dks gq¡ Òuh gsuqZgqUu] vfu ijes'ojys eykbZ ds xuZqÒ;ks \ euu xuZqgksl~ j fo'okl xuZqgksl~ A rc rikbZays bZlkbZ thouek fot; ikmuqgqusN A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx

1 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 ek i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn dksgh £h"Vek N Òus fruhg: ds gqUNu~ \

ß ;ldkj.k dksgh £h"Vek N Òus R;ks u;k¡ lf"V gqUN A iqjkuks fcfrx,dks N] gsj u;k¡ vk,dks N AÞ ¼ 2 dksfjUFkh 17½

2- 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A iqjkuk dqjkg: ds gqUN \

43

3- 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ds dqjkg: u;k¡ gqusNu~ \

4- ,fQlh 2%1 i<+uqgksl~ A u;k¡ xjh tUeuqÒUnk ifgyk rFkk thfor gquqÒUnk vfÄ rikbZadks voLFkk dLrks fFk;ksa \

,fQlh 2%1&5 ß frehg: vk¶uk vijk/k j ikig:}kjk ejsdks csykek mgk¡ys frehg:ykbZ thfor ikuZq Ò;ks A f;uSek ;l lalkjdks jhfrvuqlkj j vkdk'kdks 'kf‰dks ekfyd vuqlkj j vukKkdkfjrkdk lUrkuek vfgys dke xusZ vkRekvuqlkj frehg: vfÄ ,diYV pYnSfFk;ks A fruh e/;s gkeh lcS ifu 'kjhj j eudk bPNk iwjk xjsj vk¶uks iki&LoÒkodk ykylkek vfÄ ftm¡F;kSa] j ck¡dh ekfultLrS gkeh LoÒkoSys Øks/kdk lUrku fFk;kSa A rj ijes'oj tks Ñik /kuh gquqgqUN] mgk¡ys vk¶uks egku~ çse}kjk gkehykbZ çse xuZqÒ;ks] ;ldkj.k ikiek gkeh ejsdk Ò, rkifu mgk¡ys gkehykbZ £h"Vl¡xS thfor ikuZqÒ;ks&vuqxzgckV uS frehg:ys m)kj ik,dk NkS AÞ

5- ,fQlh 2%2 i<+uqgksl~ A ,d vfo'oklh Ò,j rikbZa dljh fgM¡+uq rFkk ftmuq gqUF;ks \

6- ,fQlh 2%3&5 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'oj ds ek /kuh gquqgqUN \

7- ,fQlh 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'oj fdu n;kyq gquqgqUN \

8- ,fQlh 2%5 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ikiek gkeh ejsdks fFk;kS ijes'ojys gkehykbZ ds xuZq Ò;ks \

9- ,fQlh 2%5 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ dljh cpkmuqÒ;ks \

10- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%9&10 i<+uqgksl~ A ;h o.kZu xfj,dk dquS lwphflr rikbaZdks lEcU/k N \

1 dksfjUFkh 6%9&11 ß v/kehZg: ijes'ojdk jkT;dks gdnkj gq¡nSuu~ ÒUus ds frehg:ykbZ Fkkgk NSu \ /kks[kk u[kkvks & O;fÒpkjhg: ewfrZiwtdg:] tkjh xusZg: yqPpkg:] iq:"kxkehg: pksjg:] yksÒhg: erokykg:] xkyh xusZg: yqVkgkg:] ijes'ojdks jkT;ek gdnkj gqusNSu A vkS frehg:ek dksgh dkgh ;LrS fFk,] rj çÒq ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡ek] j gkezks ijes'ojdk vkRekys frehg: i[kkfy,dk] ifo= Ò,dk j /kehZ Bgfj,dk NkS AÞ

11- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%11 i<+uqgksl~ A ;gk¡ ç;ksx xfj,dks 'kCn ^dksgh ;LrS fFk;kS* ÒUukys Òwr] orZeku j Òfo"; dqu crkm¡N \

12- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%11 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZays u;k¡thou ikmuqgqUN] rikbZaek rhu dqjkg: ds ds gqUN\

44

13- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%11 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks Òwr] orZeku j Òfo"; dqu voLFkk gks \

14- 1 dksfjUFkh 6 % 17 i<+uqgksl~ A ^ rj tks çÒql¡x ,d gqUN & ,mVS gqusN A

1 dksfjUFkh 6%17 ^ rj tks çÒqflr feYN] R;ks ,dS vkRekdks cUnN A*

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 ek i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn dksgh £h"Vek N Òus fruhg: ds gqUNu~ \ mÙkj % u;k¡ lf"V gqUNu~ A

2- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A iqjkuk dqjkg: ds gqUN \ mÙkj % iqjkuk dqjkg: fcrsj tkusNu~ A

3- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ds dqjkg: u;k¡ gqusNu~ \ mÙkj % lcS dqjkg: u;k¡ gqusNu~ A

4- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%1 i<+uqgksl~ A u;k¡ xjh tUeuqÒUnk ifgyk rFkk thfor gquqÒUnk vfÄ rikbZadks voLFkk dLrks fFk;ksa \ mÙkj % e vk¶uk vijk/k j ikiek ejsdks fFk,¡ A

5- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%2 i<+uqgksl~ A ,d vfo'oklh Ò,j rikbZa dljh fgM¡+uq rFkk ftmuq gqUF;ks \ mÙkj % eSys lalkjdk xksjsVksg: iN;km¡Fks A e 'kSrkudk vkKk ekUFks A ¼ vU/kdkjdk 'kf‰g:dk ç/kku½ vfu e vukKkdkfjrkdks vkRekek ftm¡Fks A

6- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%3&5 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'oj dsek /kuh gquqgqUN \ mÙkj % mgk¡ n;kek /kuh gquqgqUN A

7- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'oj fdu n;kyq gquqgqUN \ mÙkj % fdufd gkehçfr mgk¡dks egku~ çseys xnkZ ijes'oj n;kyq gquqgqUN A

8- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%5 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ikiek gkeh ejsdks fFk;kS ijes'ojys gkehykbZ ds xuZq Ò;ks \ mÙkj % gkehykbZ £h"Vek ltho ikuZqÒ;ks A

9- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%5 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ dljh cpkmuqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % mgk¡dks vuqxzgys cpkmuqÒ;ka A

10- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%9&10 i<+uqgksl~ A ;h o.kZu xfj,dk dquS lwphflr rikbZadks lEcU/k N \ mÙkj % T;w A

45

Òfo"; dqu crkm¡N \

mÙkj % Òwrdky crkm¡N A

12- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%11 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZys u;k¡ thou ikmuqgqUN] rikbZek rhu dqjkg: ds ds gqUN\ mÙkj % rikbZa i[kkfy,dks] ifo= xfj,dks] vfu ijes'ojdks vfÄ xzg.k;ksX; Ò,dks gquqgqUN A

13- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%11 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks Òwr] orZeku j Òfo"; dqu voLFkk gks \ mÙkj % orZeku voLFkk gks A

14- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ^ rj tks çÒql¡x ,d gqUN ,mVS gqusN mÙkj % ,mVS vkRek gqusN A

46

11- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%11 i<+uqgksl~ A ;gk¡ ç;ksx xfj,dks 'kCn dksgh ;LrS fFk;kS ÒUukys Òwr] orZeku j

Lrj & 1 ikB & 10

£h"Vek ifgpku & Òkx 2 ,UMªw okWed

gkezks ifNYyks ikBek u;k¡ xjh tUeuqdks vFkZ ds gks] gkezk vkRekg:] ân;g: ifjorZu gqusN Òuh ckrphr xj;kSa A gkehys 2 dksfjUFkh 5%17 inykbZ ç;ksx xj;kSa& ^ ;ldkj.k dksgh £h"Vek N Òus R;ks u;k¡ lf"V gks A iqjkuks fcfrldsdks N] gsj u;k¡ vk,dks N A * gkehg:ys ns[u 'kq: xNkSZ fd tc gkeh u;k¡ xjh tUeusNkSa] gkezk vkRekg:ek iw.kZ:iys ifjorZu gqusN A gkeh tkUnNkS fd ijes'ojdks opuckV gkezk vkRekg:dks ifjorZu gqusN A ;lykbZ gkehys ckfgj oLrqg:ckV xzg.k xuZ lDnSukS] fdufd ;ldks vkRekl¡x lEidZ N A rj ifu vkRek tks gkezks va'k gks] ;ldks iw.kZ ifjorZu gqUN A

;gk¡ e dsgh ckbcyh; ing: ç;ksx xNZq& tc ,d O;f‰ys mldks thouek ;s'kwykbZ xzg.k xNZ] rc mldks thouek ds gqUN Òuh ns[kkmu pkgUNq A ,fQlh 4%24 ek ÒUN] ^ j u;k¡ ekfulykbZ /kkj.k xj] tks ijes'oj vuqlkj /kkfeZdrk j lR;dks ifo=rkek lf"V Ò,dks N A* tc ekfulys u;k¡ thou ikm¡N] rc mldks vkRek /kkfeZd vfu lk¡pks :iek ifo= gqUN A Ckkbcyys ;FkkFkZ :iek nqb çdkjdk /kkfeZdrkykbZ crk,dks N A

gkeh gkezks dkeys /kkZfedrk mRiknu xNkSZ A ;ks /kkZfedrk v:laxdks lEcU/kek dk;e jk[uqiNZ A lghlax thmuq j dke xuqZ gqUu Òus] rikbaZdks gkfdeys dkeckV fudkYnN ok Jherhys ikjikpqds xusZfNu~ A ;lksj rikbaZdks vk¶uks /kkZfedrk gquqiNZ A ijes'ojys ckg; /kkZfedrk xzg.k xuqZgqUu A ijes'ojys vk¶uks /kkZfedrk rikbaZykbZ fnuqÒ;ks A

2 dksfjUFkh 5%21 ek ysf[k,dks N ^ gkeh mgk¡ek ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk gqu ikvkSa Òusj ikiS Fkkg uikmu gqusykbZ ifu mgk¡ys gkezk fufEr iki rqY;kmuq Ò;ks A* ;ks /kkfeZdrk gkezks ckfgjh&/kkfeZdrk ÒUnk vlhfer gks] tks ijes'ojys gkezks ykfx ds xuZqÒ;ks ÒUusek vk/kkfjr N A gkeh 'kkfCnd vFkZek £h"V ;s'kwykbZ fo'okl xjsokir~ ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk çkIr xuZ lDNkSa A gkeh /kkfeZdrk j lk¡pks ifo=rkdks ykfx lf"V xfj,dk gkS A gkeh R;l /kkfeZdrkek c<+us gksbukSa] fdufd gkeh ijes'ojdks le{kek xzg.k;ksX; Òbldsdk NkSa A

£h"V ;s'kwek vk/kkfjr gkezks thouek ijes'oj vkufUnr gquqgqUN A v: Fkksdg:ek gksbu A gkezk vkRekg:dk ifjoZru gqUN A gkeh ifo=rk] lk¡pks ifo=rk] vfu ,dneS u;k¡ çk.khek l`f"V xfj,dks gks A ,fQlh 2%10 ek o.kZu N] ^ gkeh rh ceksfte pYuykbZ ijes'ojys vfÄckVS r;kj xuqZÒ,dks vly dkedks fufEr £h"V ;s'kwek l`f"V xfj,dk gkSa A gkezk vkRekg:ek gkehg: fl) j iw.kZ NkSa A gkehek iki j v/keZg: NSuu~ A ,fQlh 1%13 ek N ^ tlek frehg:ys ifu lR;dks opu] vFkkZr frehg:dks m)kjdks lqlekpkj lqusj tlek fo'okllesr xjsj çfrKkdks ifo= vkRekys frehg: Nki yxk,dk NkS A*

dfrys ;ks la>UNu~ & ^ fBdS N] tc eSys çFker% ijes'ojykbZ fo'okl xjs] eSys iw.kZ:iys {kek vfu 'kq) Ò,¡ A lcS dqjk mÙke N A rj R;ks le;nsf[k eSys iki xjsa A e Qsfj ijes'ojek vlQy Ò, A ;fn

47

rikbZays xuZqÒ;ks Òus] rikbaZ vk¶uk dk;Zg:ek] ekufld rFkk ÒkoukRed Òkxg:ek rikbZa vlQy gquqgqUN A rj rikbZadks vkRekys iki xjsdks gq¡nSu A ;ks Nki yxkb,dks gqUN & tljh ,d L=hys Qyg: orZuek yxkbZ] dquS nqf"kr dqjkg: ckfgj vkmu rFkk gkokfÒ= uilqu Òuh dsgh inkFkZg: orZuek yxkbZ <kfdNu~ A mljhuS ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ Nki yxkmu Ò,dks N tc rikbZys u;k¡ thou ikmuq Ò,dks N] rikbZays u;k¡ vkRek ikmuqÒ,dks N A rikbZadks vkRekek ikiys ços'k xusZ NSu A rikbZadks u;k¡ ,drk gqusN A rikbZadks lEcU/k ijes'ojl¡x gqusN A rikbZadks laxfr vfu ça'klk çÒqek gqusN A ;ks lcS 'kjhjek gksbu rj rikbZa vkRekek gqusN A

bZlkbZ thouek egku ifjoZru ,mVk lR; gks A R;l O;f‰ys mldks ,drk] lEidZdks ifjoZru gqUN A rikbZays 'kkjhfjd rkSjek ds xuZqgqUN R;ldks ifjorZu ÒbZ ijes'ojl¡xdks lEcU/k gqusN A rikbZays vk¶uks euckV ds fopkj xuZqgqUN] R;ks uÒbZ rikbZa vkRekek fuÒZj ÒbZ mgk¡ys eykbZ ds xuZqÒ;ks Òuh fopkuqZ gqUN A ;ks iw.kZ dk;Z gks A ;ks dquS ryekfFk g¡qnSu A ¼ vfÄ j ifN ifjorZu gq¡nSu ½ A rikbZa /kehZ j lk¡pks ifo=rkek lf"V gquqÒ,dks N A rikbZa vkRekdks va'k gquqÒ,dks N A rikbZadks ijes'oj çfr laxfr Ò,dks N A rikbZays mgk¡ykbZ vkRek j lR;rkek vkjk/kuk xuZqgksl~ A rikbZa £h"Vlaxdks ,drkek mfÒuqgksl~ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- 1 dksfjUFkh 6%17 i<+uqgksl~ A gkeh ,mVS dqjk tkUnNkS

fd gkezk vkRekg:dk iw.kZ ifjorZu pkfga ijes'ojdks opu}kjk gqUN A ;ks in vuqlkj gkehek ds gqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 6%17 ^ rj tks çÒqflr feYN] R;ks ,dS vkRekek cUnN A*

2- ,fQlh 3%17 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"V vfgys dgk¡ ckl xuZqgqUN \

,fQlh 3%17 ^ fd frehg:dk ân;ek £h"V fo'okl}kjk ckl xuZq gksyk A*

3- ,fQlh 3%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks dljh gqulDN \ 4- 1 ;wgUuk 5%12 i<+uqgksl~ A dldks ek= eqf‰dks

vf/kdkj N \ 1 ;wgUuk 5%12 ^ tll¡x iq= gquqgqUN] R;ll¡x thou N] tll¡x ijes'ojdks iq= gquqgqUu] R;ll¡x thou gq¡nSu A*

5- dyLlh 1%26&27 i<+uqgksl~ A ;qx;qx j iqLrkiqLrknsf[k nfcjgsdks R;ks jgL; vkt çdV Ò,dks N A R;ks ds gks \

dyLlh 1%26&27 ^ vFkkZr ;qx;qx j iqLrk iqLrknsf[k nfcjgsdks R;ks jgL;] rj vc mgk¡dks ifo=tuek çdV Ò,dks N A tlykbZ vU;tkfrg:ek ;l jgL;dks efgekdks lEifÙk ds gks\ vFkkZr tks efgekdks vk'kk gks £h"V frehg:ek] lks ijes'ojys Fkkg xjkmu bPNk xuZqÒ;ks A*

6- ,fQlh 4%23&24 i<+uqgksl~ A /kkfeZdrk vfu lR; ifo=rkek ds lf"V Ò,dks N \

,fQlh 4%23&24 ^ j vk¶uks eudks vkRekek u;k¡ gksvks] j u;k¡ ekfulykbZ /kkj.k xj] tks ijes'oj vuqlkj /kkfeZdrk j lR;dks ifo=rkek lf"V Ò,dks N A

7- 1 dksfjUFkh 5%21 i<+uqgksl~ A dldks /kkfeZdrkykbZgkehys fy,dk NkSa

1 dksfjUFkh 5%21 ^ gkeh mgk¡ek ijes'ojdk ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk gqu ikvkSa Òusj ikiS Fkkgk uikmuq gqusykbZ ifu mgk¡ys gkezk fufEr iki rqY;kmuqÒ;ks A*

48

8- ,fQlh 1%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks vfÄ fo'oklhg: mfÒuq ds gks \

,fQlh 1%4 ^ tljh mgk¡ys] gkeh] mgk¡dk lkeqUus çseek ifo= j fu"dayd gksvkS Òusj lalkjdks mRifÙk ÒUnk vfÄckVS pqUuqÒ;ks A*

9- ,fQlh 1%6 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh xzg.k xfjUNkS \

,fQlh 1%6 ^ fd mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks efgekdks ça'klk fufEr tks mgk¡ys gkehykbZ mgh fç;ek flRFkSek çnku xuZqÒ;ks A

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 6%17 i<+uqgksl~ A gkeh ,mVS dqjk tkUnNkS fd gkezk vkRekg:dk iw.kZ ifjorZu pkfga ijes'ojdks opu}kjk gqUN A ;ks in vuqlkj gkehek ds gqUN \ mÙkj % gkezk vkRekg: ijes'ojl¡x feYnN A

2- ç'u % ,fQlh 3%17 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"V vfgys dgk¡ ckl xuZqgqUN \ mÙkj % gkezk ân;g:ek ckl xuZqgqUN A

3- ç'u % ,fQlh 3%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks dljh gqulDN \ mÙkj % fo'oklckV gqulDN A

4- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 5%12 i<+uqgksl~ A dldks ek= eqf‰dks vf/kdkj N \ mÙkj % iq= ¼;s'kw £h"Vdks½ ek= vf/kdkj N A

5- ç'u % dyLlh 1%26&27 i<+uqgksl~ A ;qx;qx j iqLrkiqLrknsf[k nfcjgsdks R;ks jgL; vkt çdV Ò,dks N A R;ks ds gks \

mÙkj % £h"V gkehl¡x] efgekdks vk'kk gks A

6- ç'u % ,fQlh 4%23%24 i<+uqgksl~ A /kkfeZdrk vfu lR; ifo=rkek ds lf"V Ò,dks N \ mÙkj % gkezks u;k¡ ekUNs ¼ gkezks u;k¡ xjh tfUe,dk vkRekg: ½ lf"V Ò,dks N A

7- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 5%21 i<+uqgksl~ A dldks /kkfeZdrkykbZ gkehys fy,dk NkSa \ mÙkj % £h"V ;s'kwek ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrkykbZ fy,dk NkSa A

8- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks vfÄ fo'oklhg: mfÒuq ds gks \

mÙkj % ifo= j fu"dayd gquq gks A

9- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%6 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh xzg.k xfjUNkS \ mÙkj % fç; ¼ £h"V ;s'kw½ ek xzg.k xfjUNkS A

49

Lrj & 1

ikB & 11

tc ,d bZlkbZys ikig: xnZNu~ mldks voLFkk dLrks gqUN \

Mksu Øks

vkt gkeh R;l ikBykbZ gsusZNkS & tc ,d bZlkbZys iki xNZu~ & mldks voLFkk dLrks gqUN \ 1 ;wgUuk 8&9 ek ysf[k,dks N&^;fn gkehek iki NSu Òuh gkeh ÒUNkS Òusrk gkehys vkQSykbZ /kks[kk fnUNkaS] j gkehek lR; gq¡nSu A ;fn gkehys vk¶uk ikig: Lohdkj xÚ;kSa Òus mgk¡ys gkezk iki {kek xuqZgqUN j lcS v/keZckV gkehykbZ 'kq) ikuqZ gqUN] fdufd mgk¡ fo'okl;ksX; j /kehZ gquqgqUNA* gkeh bZlkbZ ÒbZ vkdfLed :iys Bsl [kkUNkSa] vfu gkehg:ys vkdfLed iki xnZNkSa A gkeh u;k¡ thou uikm¡nk>Sa ;lek dsgh fÒérk uS jgsu A vc gkeh ,mVk u;k¡ l`f"V Ò,dk NkSa A iki xukZys nq%f[kr rqY;km¡NA gkeh iki xuZ pkgnSukS A gkeh /kkfeZd thou O;frr xuZ pkgUNkS A tc gkeh iki xNkSZ] gkezks voLFkk dLrks gqUN \ gkehykbZ Qsfj ck¡Pudksykfx [kk¡pks N \ ckbcyys ;l fo"k;ek ds f'k{kk fnUN \ ;Lrks voLFkkek gkezks lqj{kk gq¡nSu A vdksZ voLFkkek lalkjÒUnk ifu v> ujkezks gqusN A rj lalkjykbZ ikidks foosdys d"V fn¡nSu A ,dtuk fo'oklhykbZ ikiys dsfUær xnSZu A fgczw 10%2 inkuqlkj ;s'kwdks cfynkuys ,d fo'oklhdks psrukek ikig: gq¡nSu A vdksZ 'kCng:ek gkezks thou ikig: dsfUær gq¡nSu A gkezks thouek ijes'oj dsfUær gquiNZ A

jkseh 4%2 ek N ^ fdufd vczkgke dkeg:ckV /kehZ Bgfj,dk Ò,rk muykbZ Äe.M xusZ Bkm¡ gqusfFk;ks] ijes'ojrQZ rk gksbu A* ;fn m)kj gkezks ;ksX;rkys] gkehg:ys xjsdk dkeg:ckV Ò,dks gq¡nks gks rk gkeh Äe.M xusZ fFk;kaS A gkeh Òés fFk;kSa ^ vks ijes'oj ! e ;FkkFkZek rikbZays Øw'kek xuZqÒ,dks dk;Zdks ç'kalk xusZNq A rj eSys xjsdk dk;Zg:dks ifu Lej.k xuZqgksl~ A ;lSys vuUrlEe gkehg:ys £h"VykbZ ifN /kki ekNkSZ A gkehg: vkQSys xjsdk dk;Zg:dks ykfx ifNfYrj /kki ekNkSZ A rj ;ks gksbu ! ijes'ojys m)kjykbZ ;ljh jpuk xuqZÒ;ks] ekUNsys xjsdk dk;Zg:çfr dquS ç'kalk gksbu A rj ,mVS efgek j ça'klkdsoy £h"V ;s'kwykbZ ek= gks A ¼ jkseh 6%23½

jkseh 4%2 ek N ;fn vczkgke vk¶uS dk;Zg:ys /kehZ Ò,dks Ò,] m Äe.M xusZ dkj.kg: ifu fFk;ks A rj ;ks gqu ldsu A rj ekful dljh ck¡PusN \ Òuh ckbcyys ds crkm¡N \ ds mldks vk¶uk dkeg:ys gks \ mldks vk¶uS lEiknuys gks\ mlys xjsdks dk;Zg:ys gks \ vczkgke dljh /kehZ xfu, \ vFkok muh dljh /kehZ Òfu, \ ds mlys xjsdk dkeg: rFkk uxjsdk dkeg:ys gks \ mlys lk/kkj.k fo'okl xjsdksys gks \ vFkok Òjkslk jk[ksdksys gks \ vfu fo'oklckV ijes'ojdks vkLFkk jk[ksdksys gks \ rj ckbyys crk,dks N ^ fdufd vczkgkeys ijes'ojekfFk fo'okl xjs] j R;ks frudks fufEr /kkfeZdrk Bgfj;ks A* ¼jkseh 4%3½ A

50

eykbZ ;ljh uk'k gqunsf[k dlSys Fkkfejk[ksdks N A ;)fi vfgys e vlQy rFkk ikiek Nq Òus vfgys ifu le; N A muS ;s'kw tlys esjk lEiw.kZ ikig: cksdh Øw'kek tkuqÒ;ks] mgk¡ek fo'okl xjsa A esjk

vk¶uS dkeg:ek gksbu A e ijes'ojdks vfÄ xzg.k;ksX; gqusNq A ¼ ijes'ojdks vfÄ /kkfeZd gqusNq ½ A

jkseh 4%6 ek ysf[k,dks N & tLrks R;l ekfulykbZ] tlykbZ ijes'ojys dkeSfouk /kkfeZd xUuqÒ,dks N] /kU;dks Òusj nkmnys ifu ;lks Òusj mPpkj.k xNZu~ A* iqjkuks fu;edk nkmnys ;ljh Òusdk Nu~ &u;k¡

djkjdk fnu gqusNu~ & tgk¡ ijes'ojys /kkfeZdrk gkfyfnusNu~] ijes'ojdks le{k xzg.k;ksX; fouk ekfuldk dk;Zg: fouk gqusNu~ A v> muys lkr inek Òusdk Nu~] fruhg: /kU;dks gqu~] tldk vijk/k {kek Ò,dks N] j tldks iki <kfd,dks N A ^ R;gk¡ ckrphr Ò,dks N] ^ R;ks ekful /kU;dks gks] tldks ikidks ys[kk ijes'ojys fyuqgqUu A ¼ jkseh 4%8½ A ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gksbu& mgk¡ys xuqZgqUu] dksgh csyk xuqZgqusN] dksgh csyk xnSZu A ^ R;ks ekful /kU;dks gks] tldks ikidks ys[kk ijes'ojys fyuqgqUu A* xzhd 'kCnek ^çcy udkjkRed crkm¡N A ;ldks vFkZ gqUN& mgk¡ys dfgY;S ifu ikig: gkezk ys[kkek yxkmuqgqUu A ;ks u;k¡ djkjdks 'kqÒ lekpkj gks A fgczw 10%16 ys crkm¡N ^ fruhg:l¡x eSys ck¡/us djkj ;gh gks] ijeçÒq ÒUuqgqUN] rh fnuifN fruhg:dk ân;ek e esjks O;oLFkk jkf[kfnusNq] fruhg:dk euek ifu e rh ysf[kfnusNq A* ;ks va'kdks lE>kSrkek ijes'ojys ;l inek ;ljh ÒUuqgqUN] ^ vkS fruhg:dk iki j fruhg:dk v/keZ e Qsfj la>usNSu A* ¼fgczw 10%17½ A

rikbZadks voLFkk dLrks N] /kkfeZdrk vfu ijes'ojdks le{kek \ ;fn rikbZays iki xuZqÒ,dks N] rj

i'prki xusZ le; ikmuq Ò,dks NSu\ rikbZadks ;s'kw £h"Vçfr fo'okl N A mgk¡dks ukm¡ ;s'kw gquqgqUN] mgk¡ys ekfulg:ykbZ muhg:dks ikig:ckV cpkmuqgqusN A ¼eÙkh 1%21½

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- jkseh 4%5 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys rh

O;f‰g:ykbZ fl) xuZqgqUN A ¼ /kkfeZd cukmuqgqUN rh O;f‰g: dks gqu~ \

2- jkseh ¼ 4%5&6½ ^ vkS dke xuZdks T;kyk fuxkgdks gksbu] rj _.kdks BgfjUN A vkS dke uxusZ] rj v/kehZykbZ /kehZ BgjkmusekfFk fo'okl xusZykbZ pkfg¡] R;ldks fo'okl /kkfeZdrk BgfjUN A

2- jkseh 4%2&3 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys vczkgkedks fglkcek dsgh fnuqÒ;ks A ¼ tc muys fo'okl xjs½ ifgys mudksek fFk,u A rh ds ds fFk, \

jkseh 4%2&3 ^ fdufd vczkgke dkeg:ckV /kehZ Bgfj,dk Ò,rk muykbZ Äe.M xusZ Bkm¡ gqusfFk;ks] rj ijes'ojrQZ rk gksbu A fdufd /keZ'kkL=ys ds ÒUN]^ fdufd vczkgkeys ijes'ojekfFk fo'okl xjs j R;ks frudks fufEr /kkfeZdrk Bgfj;ks A *

3- jkseh 4%22&24 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn gkehys ifu vczkgkeys>S fo'okl xNkSZ] ijes'ojys gkezk fglkcek ds fnuqgqUN \

jkseh 4%22&24 ^ ;lSdkj.kys ifu ;ks mudks fufEr /kkfeZdrk xfu;ks A vc ;ks muSdks [kkfrj ek= xfu,dks gks Òuh ysf[k,dks gksbu] rj tl&tlys ;s'kw gkezk çÒqykbZ eqnkZckV fcm¡rkmuqgqusekfFk fo'okl xNZu~ A

51

¼ Bhd mfÒuq ½ fnuqgqUN & d- gkezk dkeg:ckV [k- dkeckV uÒ,j x- fruhg: dfr lqUnj Ò,j A

5- fgczw 10%14 ijes'ojdks le{k fo'oklhg: dfgyslEe fl) gqUN \

fgczw 10%14 ^ fdufd ,mVS cfynkuys ifo= Ò,dkg:ykbZ mgk¡ys l/kSadks fufEr fl) xjkmuq Ò,dks N A*

6- jkseh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A /kkfeZdrkykbZ çkIr xuZ lfdUN \ d- dekbckV [k- ;ks ,mVk ojnku gks A x- ;ldks ykfx dk;Z xjsj A

jkseh 5%17 fdufd ;fn R;l ,mVSdks vijk/kdks dkj.kys R;l ,mVS}kjk eR;qys jkT; xj;ks Òusrk >u~ c<+rkxjh ç'kLr vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdks ojnku ikmusg: ,mVS] vFkkZr ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT; xusZNu~ A

7- ^ojnku* &dks vFkZ ds gks \ 8- ;s'kwykbZ rikbZadks O;f‰xr eqf‰nkrk Òuh

fo'okl xuZqÒ;ks Òus] rikbZaykbZ mgk¡ys lcS ekxZ yStkuq gqUN A

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % jkseh 4%5 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys rh O;f‰g:ykbZ fl) xuqZgqUN A ¼ /kkfeZd cukmuqgqUN ½ rh O;f‰g: dks gqu~ \

mÙkj % v/kehZg:ykbZ A

2- ç'u % jkseh 4%2&3 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys vczkgkedks fglkcek dsgh fnuqÒ;ks A ¼ tc muys fo'okl xjs½ ifgys mudksek fFk,u A rh ds ds fFk, \ mÙkj % /kkfeZdrk] ijes'ojdks le{k xzg.k;ksX;rk Fkfifnuq Ò;ks A

3- ç'u % jkseh 4%22&24 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn gkehys ifu vczkgkeys>S fo'okl xNkSZ] ijes'ojys gkezk fglkcek

ds fnuqgqUN \ mÙkj % /kkfeZdrk] ijes'ojdks le{k xzg.k;ksX;rk FkfifnuqgqUN A

4- ç'u % jkseh 4%6 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys /kkfeZdrk ¼ ijes'ojdksek vfÄ xzg.k;ksX;rk ½ O;f‰xr fglkcek

gkfyfnuqgqUN A mÙkj % muhg:dks dkefouk fnuqgqUN A

5- ç'u % fgczw 10%14 ijes'ojdks le{k fo'oklhg: dfgyslEe fl) gqUN \

52

4- jkseh 4%6 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys /kkfeZdrk

mÙkj % vuUrlEe fl) gqUN A

6- ç'u % jkseh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A /kkfeZdrkykbZ çkIr xuZ lfdUN \

mÙkj % ,mVk ojnkudks :iek çkIr xuZ lfdUN A

7- ç'u % ^ojnku* &dks vFkZ ds gks \ mÙkj % dquS oLrq fu%'kqYd fnbUN A tlys çkIr xNZ] mlykbZ ewY; inSZu A

8- ç'u % ;s'kwykbZ rikbZadks O;f‰xr eqf‰nkrk Òuh fo'okl xuZqÒ;ks Òus] rikbZaykbZ mgk¡ys lcS ekxZ yStkuq gqUN \ mÙkj % LoxZlEe A

53

Lrj & 1 ikB & 12

ijes'ojdks opudks bekUnkfjrk ,UMªw okWed

ijes'ojdks opudks fo'kky lR;rk] 'kf‰] xq.k] fo'oklykbZ edwZl pkj v/;k;ek ikbUN A

R;gk¡ ,dfnuek n'koVk n"VkUrg: ikbUN A rikbZays edwZl pkj v/;k;ykbZ eÙkh rsgz v/;k; vfu ywdk 8 v/;k;ykbZ rqyuk xuZqgksl~ A ;gk¡ /ksjS n"VkUrg: N] rj ,mVk n"VkUr fcm NusZdks n"VkUr N A edwZl 4%26 ek

N ^ vkS mgk¡ys ÒUuqÒ;ks ijes'ojdks jkT; ;Lrks N] fd dksgh ,mVk ekfulys tehuek fcm Njksl~ A* ;ks inykbZ ;kn xuqZgksl~ A in pkS/kek Òusdks fcm ijes'ojdks opu gks A ijes'ojys okLroek rikbZaykbZ dljh Ñ"kd gquqiNZ Òuh fldkmuqÒ,dks gksbu] rj mgk¡ys çkÑfrd fo"k;g:ykbZ fy,j vkfRedh mnkgj.k fnuqÒ,dks

N A in 27 ys ÒUN] ^^ vkS jkr fnu lqrksl~ j mBksl~] j fcm pkfg¡ mezksl~ j c<+ksl~ rj R;ks dljh Ò,dks gks] lks R;lys tkUnSu A vc R;ks pkfg¡ eq[; gks Òuh e fo'okl xNZq A ;ks ÒfuUN fd ekfulys okLroek cq÷u

ldsu A ;ks dljh Ò;ks] mlys cq÷u ldsu A

dfr ekfulg:ys ÒUNu~] ^ eSys cq÷uS lfdau& rikbZays Òusdk dqjkg: cq÷uS lfdu A dljh e ijes'ojdks opu v/;;u xjh ijes'oj esjks thouek ftmuqgqUN \ ijes'ojys esjks thou ifjorZu xuZqgqUN ! ;h

fo"k;g: eSys cqf>u] rj ;ks dk;Zg: e tkUnNq A eSys ;ks cq÷u lfdu & dlSys ,mVk lkuks fcm tehuek NNZ A tc R;ks jksfiUN] rc R;ks c<+N] vfu l; xq.kk Qyg: QSykm¡N A ;ks dlSys iw.kZ:iys cq÷u lDnSu&;ks dke gqUN A rj ;ks dk;Z Ò,dks gqUN A ijes'ojdks opu v/;;u xnkZ] ;lys rikbaZykbZ fÒtkm¡N

vfu rikbZadks vkpj.k vuqÒo rFkk vuqÒwfrg: ifjorZu gqu ykXN A

54

in 28 ys ÒUN] ^ tehu vkQSys Qy Qykm¡N] ifgyk cksV] R;lifN ckyk] rc ckykek iwjk vUu A tehuys chmykbZ m"e xjkm¡N] R;lifN mezUN vfu cksV gqUN A rikbZadks ân; ijes'ojdks opudks ykfx gks A ;ks lR; gks fd ijes'ojdks opu rikbZadks ân;ek tUeUN A ckbcyek dquS fdjk uykxksl Òusj ckbcyykbZ rikbaZdks uthdek jk[uq] rikbZadks dQhdks Vscyek jk[ksj ek= gq¡nSu A ;lys rikbZadks thouek dquS 'kf‰ çnku xusZ NSu A rikbaZys ijes'ojdks opuykbZ chmdks :iek fyuqgksl~] vfu rikbZadks ân;ek jksIuqgksl~ A tc rikbZays ;ks xuZqgqUN] rc rikbZadks ân;ys vkQS Qy Qykm¡N A rikbZadk thoudk dk;Zg: ,dk,d ifjorZu gqusN A ijes'ojdks opuek N ^ ifgys cksV] R;lifN ckyk] rc ckykek iwjk vUu* ;gk¡ ;ks ç;ksx xfjUN fd] ;lek rhu çdkjdk voLFkkg: N A dquS chm mezuq rFkk c<+uq ikDuqek gqUN A edgk¡ ekfulg: vkm¡Nu~ A fruhg: la/kS vkbZojh ÒUNu~ A muhg:ys dquS vly oLrqg:dkykfx ijes'ojykbZ fo'okl xNZu~ A bZ'ojh; dqjkg:dk ykfx e ifu lger Nq A rj fruhg:ys dquS dqjkg: xnSZu A ;fn fruhg:ys ekfulg:ykbZ ijes'ojfrj nksgksÚ;km¡nSu Òus] e pqukSrh fnUNq fruhg:dk dsgh gIrkg: fÒ=ek dquS VsfyfÒtu rFkk jsfM;ks fe'ku gqusNSuu~ A

rikbaZys ;ks dkeg: dne vuqlkj xuZqgksl~ A ;ks dneg: ijes'ojckV ikmuqgksl~ A tgk¡ n"VkUrek mnkgj.k fnb,dks N A ifgyk rikbZays 'kq: xuZqgksl~ vfu R;lifN vk'kk vfu fo'okl vfu R;lifN

ifj.kkedk Qyg: gqUN A fot;ek ifu dne gqUN A dquS ifu O;f‰ys 'kwU;ckV 'kq: xjsj ,d Ä.Vkek gtkjkaS ekbZy iqXu lDN A ;fn ml¡x bZ'ojh; bPNkg: gksyk] rj ;l çdkjys dke xuZ lDnSu ckbcyys crk,dks

N&ijes'ojdks jkT; ,mVk chm tLrks gks A ijes'ojdks opu çFkerk] rikbZadks ân;ek Nfjuq iNZ] vfu ;ks chm mezuek voLFkk gqUN A ifgyk cksV] R;lifN ckyk rc ckykek iwjk vUu gqUN A vfu vdksZ inek N ^ rj tc Qy ikDN] rc rqjUrS R;lys g¡fl;k yxkm¡N] fduÒus Qlydks csyk vkbiqxsdks gqUN A ^ R;gh

voLFkkg: Qly j ifjiDorkdks le; ifu vkmusN A

in 35 ek N ^ R;ks fnu lk¡> ijsifN mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks ^ vkvks gkeh ikfjifÍ tkvkSa A* ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ fnuÒfj uS ijes'ojdks opudks 'kfDrdks ckjsek fldkmuqÒ;ks A ijes'ojdks opu dljh chm tLrks gks] ;lys dljh ijes'ojdks thou rikbZadks thouek låpkj gqUN Òuh fldkmuqÒ;ks A fruhg:ykbZ çk;% n'koVk n`"VkUrg: fldkmuqÒ;ks A fruhg:ykbZ tk¡p ifu fyuqÒ;ks A fruhg:ykbZ mgk¡ys ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ BhdS N] ;gk¡ ijes'ojckV çkIr opu N & gkehg: leqædks ifjifÍ tkvkaS A ^ mgk¡ys ÒUuqÒ,u

& ^ gkeh Mq³~xkek p<+h leqædks ek>lEe iqxkSa j MqckSa A* rj mgk¡ys ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ gkeh ikfjifÍ tkvkSa A* mgk¡ Mq³~xkek pk<+uqÒ;ks j funkmuq Ò;ks A ;ks dFkkys ÒUN & vfu R;gk¡ Bwyks crkldks gqjh pY;ks] j Nkyg: Mq³~xkek ctzu ykxs] ;gk¡lEe fd Mq³~xk ikuhys Òfju ykX;ks A rikbZaykbZ la>uk xjkmNq fd ;ks Mq³~xk /keZ;q) vfÒ;kudk >Sa fFk,u] tgk¡ Mq³~xk eqfu iVkb] lqRus dksBk] dejk fFk, A tgk¡ ;s'kwykbZ ikuhys ÒsVus fFk,u A rj ;s'kwykbZ ds Òbjgsdks N] Fkkgk fFk,u A rj ;ks Mq³~xk [kqYyk fFk;ks A vfu ;s'kw lqfrjguq Ò,dks fFk;ks A pkjSfrj ikuhdks Nky j vkoktg: vkbjgsdk fFk, A ;ks fo"k;g: vFkZiw.kZ N A fdufd

mgk¡ys tkUuqÒ,dks fFk;ks] ;gk¡ ds Òbjgsdks N A rj mgk¡ v> lqRus ç;kl xfjjgsdks fFk;ks A psykg: vÙkkfy,j mgk¡dgk¡ vkbZ ÒUu ykxs] ^ xq:T;w] gkeh u"V gqu ykX;kaS ÒUus ds rikbZaykbZ okLrk NSu \ vdksZ ÒukbZek fruhg:ys ÒUuykxs] ^ gkezks ykfx dsgh xuZqgksl~ A dquS orZu Y;kbZ ikuh ckfgj ¶;k¡Duqgksl~ A Mq³~xk f[k;km¡uqgksl~ A rikbaZys vk¶uks vkstuykbZ rkUuq Ò,dks NSu A*

vkt ekfulg:ys /ksjSiYV ijes'ojl¡x ;gh xfjjgsdk Nu~ A muhg:ys Òfujgsdk Nu~& ijes'oj] rikbZays fdu dquS dke xuZqÒ,dks NSu A ^ ijes'ojys dsgh dkeg: xuZqÒ,dks N A £h"V ;s'kwdks cfynkuckV gkezk vko';drkg: gkehykbZ mgk¡dks opu mRiUu xfjfnuqÒ,dks N A ;h chmg: fnuqÒ,dks N A gkezk dÙkZO; gks ;h chmg:ykbZ gkezk ân;ek jksIuqiNZ A mgk¡ys gkehykbZ ckbcy fnuqÒ,dks N A gkezk drZO; gks chmg:ykbZ fudkysj gkezks ân;ek jksIuqiNZ A tclEe :[kek ifj.kr gq¡nSu] rclEe ;lykbZ fpUru xuZqiNZ A rj ;s'kwdk psykg:ys ;s'kwykbZ mBkmu pkgs] vfu Òus] ^ gkezk ykfx rikbZays dsgh xuqZgqUu \ mgk¡ mBuqÒ;ks ] mgk¡ys crkl j Nkyg:ykbZ gdkZuqÒ;ks A rc R;gk¡ 'kkUr Ò;ks A mgk¡ QdsZj psykg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ frehg: fdu Mjkm¡NkSa \ frehg:ek v> fo'okl NSu \ muys psykg: ;ljh Òusuu~ & ^ , dsVk gks \ e nq%[kh Nq A e dquS dqjk xuZ lDFks A * gksbu] rj mudks dÙkZO; fFk;ks & psykg:ykbZ f'k{kk fnuq] opuckV fldkmuq] vfu çrhKk fnuq fFk;ks A rc muhg:dks dÙkZO;& ijes'ojdks opuykbZ xzg.k xuqZ vfu mgk¡dk çrhKkg:ykbZ fo'okl xuZq fFk;ks A ;s'kw £h"V lalkjek vkmuqÒ,j gkezks ykfx mgk¡dks

55

ek/;eckV lcS dqjkdks çcU/k xfjfnuq Ò,dks N A gkezk thouek ijes'ojdk opu chmdks :iek fnuqÒ,j lcS dqjkdks çcU/k xfjfnuq Ò,dks N A rikbZays ijes'ojdks opu chmdks :iek fybZ thoudks lcS {ks=ek fybZ lQy gquqgksl~ A rikbZays ijes'ojdks opuykbZ chmdks :iek fybZ rikbZadks ân;ek v/;;u] euu] fopkj xnSZ ijes'ojdks opuykbZ fyb rikbZafÒ= jksIuqgksl~ A tc rikbZays ;ks xuqZgqUN] rikbZays vk¶uks thoudk vk¡/khdks lkeuk xuZqgqusN A R;lykbZ jksDu lDuqgqusN A

e fo'okl xnZNq fd ijes'ojdks egkurk pkfg¡ rh psykg:ys R;l fnu ;s'kwys fnuqÒ,dks f'k{kkykbZ Lohdkj xjs] vfu Òus] ^ gkeh ikfjifÍ tkvkSa A* fruhg:ys ÒUulDFks] ^ mgk¡ys vkt lcS dqjk fldkmuq

Ò;ks A ;gh çrhKk gks A ;gh lf"Vdk lf"VdrkZ gquqgqUN] tlys ÒUuqÒ;ks ^ gkeh ikfjifÍ tkvkSa A R;ks vk/kk chpfrj gksbu] tgk¡ MqCusN A fruhg:ys ;ks opuykbZ fybZ fo'oklykbZ feyki xjh crkl j Nkyg:ykbZ gdkuZ

iF;ksZ A tljh £h"Vys ÒUuqÒ;ks] frehg: fdu 'kadk xNkSZ] frehg:ek v> fo'okl NSu \* ;ldks vFkZ ds gks Òuh tkUuqgqUN \ ^ gkehys ijes'ojdks opuek fo'okl xjh dk;Z xuZqiNZ A*

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- eÙkh 13%19 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkehg:ys ijes'ojdk

opug: gkezk ân;g:ek NnSZukS] rc ds gqUN \ eÙkh 13%19 ^ tc dlSys jkT;dks opu lqUN] j cq÷nSu] rc nq"V vkm¡N j R;ldks ân;ek ts Nfj,dks fFk;ks] R;ks [kkslsj yStkUN A

2- ;gks'kwdks 1%8 in i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks opuykbZ dfgys /;ku xuZq \

;gks'kw 1%8 ^ O;oLFkkdks ;ks iqLrd rsjks vksaBckV ugVksl~] rj R;lekfFk rSys fnujkr /;ku xuZw] vfu R;lek ysf[k,dks lcS dqjks gksf'k;kjh lkFk ikyu xuZw] j ek= rsjk lcS ekxZek mUufr xusZNl~ j lQyrk ikmusNl~ A

3- ;wgUuk 6%63 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks in vuqlkj ijes'ojdks opu gks A

;wgUuk 6%63 ^ fcm¡rkmus vkRek gqu] nsgys dsgh Qk;nk fn¡nSu] rh dqjk tks eSys frehg:flr xjsdks Nq] vkRek j thou gqu~ A

4- eÙkh 4%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ekful Òkstuys ek= gksbu rj A

eÙkh 4%4 rj ;Lrks ysf[k,dks N] ekful Òkstuys ek= gksbu] rj ijes'ojdks eq[kckV fuLdsdks gjsd opuys ck¡PnN A

5- ,fQlh 6%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks opu dLrks çdkjdks gfr;kj gks \

,fQlh 6%17 ^ vkS eqfDrdks Vksi ysvks] j vkRekdks rjokj tks pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks opu gks A *

6- ds rjokjys vk¶uks 'k=qykbZ u"V xNZ \ 7- jkseh 8%6 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkehg:ys gkezk

thoug:ek ijes'ojdks opuykbZ mfpr LFkku fnUNkS] gkehg:ek &

jkseh 8%6 ^ fduÒus 'kjhjek eu yxkmuqpkfg¡ eR;q gks] rj vkRekek eu yxkmuqpkfg¡ thou j 'kkfUr gks A*

56

iw.kZ:iys ds gqusNkS \ gkezk /;ku drkfrj gqu vko';d N \

ns[kk,j] çÒq tks vkRek gqquqgqUN] R;gh :iek ,d rstnsf[k vdksZ rstfrj cn~ysj tkUNkSa A

8- 2 dksfjUFkh 3%18 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezks /;ku drkfrj dsfUær xjsdk NkSa \ gkeh

2 dksfjUFkh 3%18 ^ rj gkeh lcStuk u<kdsdks eksgM+kys eq[k gsusZ ,sukek tLrS çÒqdks rstykbZ

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % eÙkh 13%19 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkehg:ys ijes'ojdk opug: gkezk ân;g:ek NnSZukS] rc ds gqUN \ mÙkj % rc nq"V vkm¡N j R;ldks ân;ek ts Nfj,dks fFk;ks] R;ks [kkslsj yStkUN] j gkezk thouek iSnk gq¡nSu A

2- ç'u % ;gks'kwdks 1%8 in i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks opuykbZ dfgys /;ku xuZq \ mÙkj % fnu vfu jkrek A

3- ç'u % ;wgUuk 6%63 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks in vuqlkj ijes'ojdks opu gks A

mÙkj % vkRek j thou A

4- ç'u % eÙkh 4%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ekful Òkstuys ek= gksbu rj

mÙkj % rj ijes'ojdks eq[kckV fuLdsdks gjsd opuys ck¡PnN A

5- ç'u % ,fQlh 6%17 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks opu dLrks çdkjdks gfr;kj gks \ mÙkj % vkRekdks rjokj gks A

6- ç'u % ds rjokjys vk¶uks 'k=qykbZ u"V xNZ \

mÙkj % T;w A

7- ç'u % jkseh 8%6 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkehg:ys gkezk thoug:ek ijes'ojdks opuykbZ mfpr LFkku fnUNkS] gkehg:ek mÙkj % thou j 'kkfUr gqUN A

8- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 3%12 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezks /;ku drkfrj dsfUær xjsdk NkSa \ gkeh iw.kZ:iys ds

gqusNkS \ gkezk /;ku drkfrj gqu vko';d N \

mÙkj % ijes'oj j mgk¡dks efgekfrj A

57

Lrj & 1 ikB & 13

ijes'oj nks"kh gquqgqUu ,UMªw okWed

vkt e esjks thouek ijes'ojys xuZqÒ,dks egku ~ dkedk ckjsek crkm¡Nq A ekfulg:ys lgtS fo'okl

xNZu~ fd esjks thouek Ò,dk dk;Zg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dk gks A mgk¡ys lcS Fkksdg:ykbZ o'kek jk[uqgqUN A ;gh dkj.k gks fd ijes'ojdks ifjÒk"kkek mgk¡ loksZPp] vfu 'kf‰'kkyh gquqgqUN A muhg:ys ;ljh uS fopkj xNZu~ A

muhg:dk thouek ÄVsdk dqjkykbZ ijes'ojys fu;a=.k xuZqgqUN A ;ks çR;sd fo'oklhg:ys fo'okl xNZu~ A /ksjS bZlkbZg:ys ;gh fl)kUrykbZ vfÄ c<+km¡Nu~ A ;ks dqjk muhg:dk ân;fÒ= ifjldsdk Nu~ A rj e fo'okl xnZNq& rj ;ks fl)kUr ckbcydks fojks/kek N A ;ks eq[; dqjk gks & ;kdwc 1%13&17 ek ysf[k,dks N]

ß ijh{kkek inkZ dquS ekfulys ifu ;lks uÒuksl~] ^ ijes'ojckV esjks ijh{kk Ò,dks N] fduÒus dquS [kjkc dqjkckV ijes'ojdks ijh{kk gqulDnSu] vkS mgk¡ vkQSys dquS ekfuldks ijh{kk xuZgqUu A rj gjsd ekful vk¶uS

r".kkckV f[k¡fpbZ yksfÒ,j ijh{kkek inZN A rc r".kk xÒZorh Ò,j ikiykbZ tUekm¡N] j iki iwjk c<+sifN eR;q mRiUu xjkm¡N A esjk I;kjks Òkb gks] /kksdkek uij A gjsd vly nku j gjsd mÙke ojnku ekfFkckVdS gks] j

T;ksfrdk firkckV vkm¡N] tlek dfgY;S vny&cny gqus j Qsfjus Nk;k NSu AÞ

;h ing:ys crkm¡N fd ijes'oj lcS vly Fkksdg:dk vf/kdkjh gquqgqUN A ;wgUuk 10%10 ek ;s'kwys crkmuqgqUN] ^ pksj rk pks:¡ j ek¡: j uk'k ik:¡ Òusj vkm¡N] e rk fruhg:ys thou ikÅu] j R;ks ç'kLr ek=kek ikÅu~ ÒUus gsrqys vk,¡ A ;fn dquS vly N Òus] R;ks ijes'ojdks gks] ;fn ;ks [kjkc N Òus 'kSrkudks

gks A ;ks lk/kkj.k /keZKku gks A ;ks fo"k; fVdk&fVIi.kh iw.kZ N A ;kdwc 4%7 ek ysf[k,dks N] ^ ;ldkj.k ijes'ojdks v/khuek cl] 'kSrkudks fojks/k xj] vfu R;ks frehg:ckV ÒkXusN A* ;lys ;ks crkm¡N] 'kSrkudks

fojks/k xuZqiNZ A ^ fojks/k* dks vFkZ lfØ; ÒbZ R;ldks fojks/k xuZq gks A

tc ekfulg:ys fo'okl xNZu~ fd mldks thouek ÄfVr lcSdqjkg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dks gks A ;ldks mnkgkj.k& jksx] O;kikjek vlQy] ukSdjh xqekmuq] foæksgh ukuhg:] fcgsfoPNsn gqu~ A ;lys udkjkRedrk Y;km¡Nu~ A ;fn muhg:ys ijes'oj lcS ifjfLFkfrdk vf/kdkjh gqu Òuh fo'okl xNZu~ Òus] fruhg:ykbZ n.M fnusNu~] vFkok lcSykbZ ifjorZu xusZNu~ A fruhg: mgk¡dks fojks/kek yM+kbZ xusZNu~] ;fn muhg:ys jksDu lDusNu~ A ;kdwc 4%7 ys crkm¡N & 'kSrkudks fojks/k xj] R;ks frehg:ckV Òkxsj tkusN A rikbZays vkQSykbZ ijes'oj le{k leiZ.k xuqZgksl~ A ;lys ;ks n'kkZmN dsgh Fkksdg: ijes'ojdk gqu~] dsgh Fkksdg: 'kSrkudk gqu~ A ;ks lalkjek 'kSrkudk 'kf‰g: ifu Nu~ A rikbaZdk thouek ÄfVr lcS Fkksdg: ijes'ojckVdk gksbuu~ A ;fn rikbaZys ;h fo"k;g: lQkl¡x cq÷uq Ò,u Òus rikbZays 'kSrkuykbZ leZi.k xuZqgqUu A 'kSrkuykbZ o'kek jk[usNu~ A

58

e jksehdks inckV fudkYusNq A ;l inykbZ dksghcsyk xyr ç;ksx xfjUN A e dfri; e`r&laLdkj lsokek Òkx fy,dks Nq] tgk¡ ekfulg:ys ijes'ojykbZ dsgh tkusdk NSuu~ A fruhg: lsoky; tk¡nSuu~] fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks opu tkusdk NSuu~ A rj ;ks in tkUnNu~ ^ rj gkeh tkUnNkS ijes'ojykbZ çse xusZg: j mgk¡dk bPNkvuqlkj cksykgV Ò,dkg:dk fufEr ifu lc dqjk feysj uS fruhg:dk Òykbdks fufEr dke xnZNu~ A ¼ jkeh 8%28½ A ;ks inykbZ ;ljh O;k[;k xfj,dks N & rikbaZdk thouek ÄVsdk tqulqdS ÄVukg: lc dqjk feysj uS Òykbdks fufEr dke xnZNu~ A e R;l e`r laLdkj lsokek fFk,] tks toku ;qok&;qorhg: eniku rFkk Mªx lsou xjh fpIyus ckVksek okgu gk¡fdjgsdk fFk, A fruhg:ys okgu tksM+ys dqnkbjgsdk fFk, A ,mVk ÄqErhek fruhg: fpfIy,] VsfyQksudk [kk¡ckek Bksfd,j j nqoSdk e`R;q Ò;kA çpkjdys ;ks opu Òfujgsdk fFk,& lc dqjk feysj uS fruhg:dk Òykbdks fufEr dke xnZNu~ A ;ks xuZek ifu ijes'ojdks dsgh mÌs'; N A ijes'ojys ;h r:.k ;qok&;qorhg:ykbZ ekjsuu~ A 'kSrkuys muhg:ykbZ ekjs ifu ÒUu lDnSukaS A rj ;qok&;qorh vkQSys ekjs A ;ks lR; gks 'kSrkuys fruykbZ Q¡lk, & fruhg:dk ekrk&firk rFkk vfÒÒkodg:dks Lrjdks f'k{kkdks fojks/k xjs A tks muhg:ykbZ fldk,dk fFk, A varek ;ks muhg:dks bPNk fFk;ks A fruhg:ys eniku xjs A ;lSys fruhg:ys VsfyQksudks [kk¡ckykbZ xkM+hys fgdkZ, A ;ks LokÒkfod fFk;ks] ;ks lcek ijes'oj Jksr fFk,u A

;ldks vFkZ ds gks] tgk¡ Òfu,dks N] ß rj gkeh tkUnNkaS] ijes'ojykbZ çse xusZg: j mgk¡dk bPNk vuqlkj cksykgV Ò,dkg:dk fufEr ifu lcS dqjk feysj uS fruhg:dk Òykbdks fufEr dke xnZNu~ AÞ ¼jkseh 8%28½ A çFker% lcS dqjk ijes'ojckV vkm¡N Òuh Òfu,dks NSu A vfu lcS dqjk feysj uS ÒykbZdk fufEr dke xnZNu~ A rj ;gk¡ ,mVk xq.k Fkfi,dks N] ijes'ojykbZ çse xusZg:ykbZ A ^ijes'ojykbZ çse uxusZg:dk ykfx dke xNZu~ Òuh ckbcyek NSu A ;ks Li"V N fd ;ks Òfujgu inSZu fd ;ks vpEÒ N fd ekfulg:ys ;lykbZ dljh ç;ksx xNZu~ A tljh rh ;qokg:dk thouek ç;ksx xfj;ks A rh ;qokg: tlys eniku Mªd vkfndks ç;ksx xFksZ A muhg: ijes'ojdks j mgk¡dks fl)kUrg:dks fojks/kh Ò,dk fFk, A ;ljh ÒUu lfdUN] lcS dqjk feysj Òykbdk fufEr dke xNZu~ tks mgk¡ykbZ çse xNZu~ A mgk¡dks mís';ek cksykb,dk gqUNu~ A

1 ;wgUuk 3%8 ek ysf[k,dks N ^ tlys iki xNZ R;ks 'kSrkudks gks A fdufd 'kSrkuys rk 'kq:nsf[k uS iki xnSZ vk,dks N A 'kSrkudk dkeg: u"V ikukZykbZ uS ijes'ojdk iq= çdV Ò,dks N A* 'kSrkudk dkeg:uS

u"V xuZykbZ ijes'oj çdV gquqÒ,dks gks A ;gh uS mgk¡dks mís'; gks& mgk¡ykbZ çse xusZ j mgk¡dk bPNk vuqlkj cksykgkV Ò,dkg:dk fufEr lcS dqjk feysj uS fruhg:dk ÒykbZdks fufEr dke xnZNu~ A fruhg: rh cksykoVek fgM+¡Nu~] 'kSrkudks fojks/k xNZu~] vfu R;ldks dk;Zg:ykbZ u"V xNZu~ A rh O;f‰g: tlys

'kSrkuykbZ fojks/k xNZu~] ijes'ojdks ykfx ftm¡Nu~] 'kSrkuys muhg:dk thouek vkØe.k xjs rkifu ijes'ojys R;lykbZ ifjorZu xjh ÒykbZ uS xNZu~ A

gkehg:ys ;l fo"k;ek [kkuryklh xuZqinZN fd ijes'ojys gkezk thoudk lcS FkksdykbZ vk¶uks gkrek

jk[uqgqUu A ;gk¡ 'k=q N & tlys ekuZ] pksuZ] uk'k xuZykbZ vkm¡N A rj ;s'kw gkehykbZ thou fnuykbZ vkmuqÒ;ks A gkehys thou jkth[kq'khys NkUuqiNZ A ijes'oj nks"kjfgr lcS dqjkek gquqgqUN & tks gkezk

thoug:ek vkmuqgqUN A 59

;fn ijes'oj 'kkjhfjd ekuo Ò,dks Ò, mgk¡ykbZ nks"k fnus fFk;ks A dfri; jksxg: D;kUlj] dq:i] fujk'kk] 'kksd&lqrkZ vkfndk dkj.k mgk¡ykbZ nks"k fnus fFk;ks A e fuf'pr Ò,j ÒUNq & mgk¡ykbZ dquS ifu vf/kdkjhys lekmu dSnek iBkmu lDusNSu A mgk¡ykbZ jksDu lDnSu A v> gkehys euu xjkaS & gkehys thouek ÒsVsdk] dYiuk xjsdk ekfulÒUnk dfr egku~ n;kyq gquqgqUN A mgk¡ys vpEÒykXnks ekfulg: ek> dk;Z xfjjguq Ò,dks N A dfri; dk;Zg: 'kSrkudks vkØe.k gqUN] dfri; çkÑfrd gqUN A rj lcS foifÙkg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dks gksbu A dfri; foek & dEiuhg:ys muhg:dks fu;eek ys[ksdks gqUNu~ & ^ dfri; ijes'ojdk dkeg:&Òwb¡pkyksg: rFkk egkekjhg:ek A* rj ;ks gksbu] ijes'oj lcS dqjkg:dk vf/kdkjh gquqgqUu A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx1- ;kdwc 1%13 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys ekfulg:ykbZ

'kSrkudks ijh{kkek iuZ fnuqgqUN \ ;kdwc 1%13 ^ ijh{kkek inkZ dquS ekfulys ifu ;lks uÒuksl~] ^ijes'ojckV esjks ijh{kk Ò,dks N] ^ fduÒus dquS [kjkc dqjkckV ijes'ojdksijh{kk gqulDrSu] vkS mgk¡ vkQSys dquS ekfuldks ijh{kk xuZqgqUu A*

2- ;kdwc 1%17 i<+uqgksl~ A gjsd mÙke ojnkug: dgk¡ckV vkm¡N \

;kdwc 1%17^gjsd vly nku j gjsd mÙke ojnku ekfFkckVSdS gks] j T;ksfrdk firkckV vkm¡N] tlek dfgY;S vny&cny gqus j Qsfjus Nk;k NSu A*

3- ;wgUuk 10%10 i<+uwgksl~ A Pkksjg: dks gqu~ \

;wgUuk 10%10 ^ pksj rk pks:¡ j ek: j uk'k ik:¡ Òusj ek= vkm¡N] e rk fruhg:ys thou ikÅu~] j R;ks ç'kLr ek=kek ikÅu~ ÒUus gsrqys vk,¡ A*

4- ;wgUuk 10%10 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ldks mís'; ds gks \ 5- ;wgUuk 10%10 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kw vkmuqdks mÌs'; ds

gks \ 6- ;kdwc 4%7 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks v/khuek clh

'kSrkuykbZ fojks/k xjsifN ;ldks ifj.kke ds gqUN \ ;kdwc 4%7 ^ ;ldkj.k ijes'ojdks v/khuek cl] 'kSrkudks fojks/k xj] vfu R;ks frehg:ckV ÒkXusN A *

7- jkseh 8%28 i<+uqgksl~ A jkseh 8%28 vuqlkj lcS Fkksdg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dks gks \

jkseh 8%28 ^ rj gkeh tkUnNkSa] ijes'ojykbZ çse xusZg: j mgk¡dk bPNk vuqlkj cksykgV Ò,dkg:dk fufEr ifu lc dqjk feysjuS fruhg:dk Òykbdks fufEr dke xnZNu~ A*

8- çsfjr 10%38 i<+uqgksl~ A ds foekjhg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dks gks \

çsfjr 10%38 ^ fd dljh ijes'ojys ukljrdk ;s'kwykbZ ifo=&vkRek j 'kf‰ys vfÒ"ksd xuZqÒ;ks A mgk¡ lqdeZ xnSZ j 'kSrkuckV isfy,dk lcSykbZ fudks iknSZ fgM+¡uqÒ;ks] fdufd ijes'oj mgk¡dks lkFkek gquqgqUF;ks A*

9- 1 ;wgUuk 3%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks iq= çdV gquqdks mís'; ds gks \

1 ;wgUuk 3%8 ^ tlys iki xNZ] R;ks 'kSrkuckVdks gks A fdufd 'kSrkuys rk 'kq:nf[k uS iki xnSZ vk,dks N A 'kSrkudk dkeg: u"V ikuZykbZ uS ijes'ojdk iq= çdV Ò,dks N A *

60

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ;kdwc 1%13 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys ekfulg:ykbZ 'kSrkudks ijh{kkek iuZ fnuqgqUN \

mÙkj % fnuqgqUu A

2- ç'u % ;kdwc 1%17 i<+uqgksl~ A gjsd mÙke ojnkug: dgk¡ckV vkm¡N \ mÙkj % T;ksfrdk firkckV vkm¡N A

3- ç'u % ;wgUuk 10%10 i<+uqgksl~ A Pkksjg: dks gqu~ \ mÙkj % 'kSrku gqu~ A

4- ç'u % ;wgUuk 10%10 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ldks mís'; ds gks \ mÙkj % pksuZq] ekuZq j uk'k xuZq gks A

5- ç'u % ;wgUuk 10%10 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ldks mís'; ds gks \

mÙkj % gkehykbZ ç'kLr ek=kdks thou fnuykbZ gks A

6- ç'u % ;kdwc 4%7 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks v/khuek clh 'kSrkuykbZ fojks/k xjsifN ;ldks ifj.kke ds gqUN \

mÙkj % eckV R;ks Òkxsj tkUN A

7- ç'u % jkseh 8%28 i<+uqgksl~ A jkseh 8%28 vuqlkj lcS Fkksdg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dks gks \ mÙkj % gksbu A

8- ç'u % çsfjr 10%38 i<+uqgksl~ A ds foekjhg: ijes'ojckV Ò,dks gks \

mÙkj % gksbu A

9- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks iq= çdV gquqdks mís'; ds gks \

mÙkj % 'kSrkudk dkeg:ykbZ u"V ikukZykbZ A

61

Lrj & 1 ikB & 14

vkRekys iw.kZ 'kf‰'kkyh&thou Mksu Øks

edZwl 16%15&16 ek £h"Vys vk¶uk psykg:ykbZ fnuqÒ,dks egku~ vkKk ckjsek ^ lkjk txrek x,j lkjk lf"VykbZ lqlekpkj çpkj xj A fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys m)kj ikmusN] rj vfo'okl xusZ nks"kh

BgfjusN A* çsfjr 8%5 vfu in 12 ek N& ;ks vkKkys dljh fQfyiys f'kjksij xjh lkefj;ek çpkj xjs] vkS fQfyi pkfg¡ lkefj;kdks ,mVk 'kgjek vksysZj fruhg:ykbZ £h"Vdks çpkj xjs A* ^ rj tc fruhg:ys

ijes'ojdks jkT; j ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡dks lqlekpkj lqukmus fQfyiykbZ fo'okl xjs] rc iq:"k j L=hg: nqoSys cfIrLek fy, A*

;ks ç'u N fd edwZl 16%15&16 ceksfte lkefj;kdk ekfulg: bZlkbZ Ò, \ muhg: bZlkbZg: Ò, A

fQfyi lkefj;k 'kgjek x,] ;s'kw £h"VykbZ çpkj xjs A ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xjsdks dkj.k nqoS L=h&iq:"kg:ys cfIrLek fy, A ;ks egku~ vkKk ceksfte fruhg:ys m)kj ik, A ds fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ik, \

ckbcyys crk,dks N ;wgUukys ikuhdks cfIrLek fn,] rj ;s'kw £h"Vys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek fnuqÒ;ks A ckbcy ceksfte ekfulg:ys fo'okl xNZu~] j fruhg:ys m)kj ik, A rj fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek

pkfg¡ ik,uu~ A

çsfjr 8%14&17 ek N ^ ;:'kyseek jgsdk çsfjrg:ys tc ;ks dqjk lqus fd lkefj;kdk ekfulg:ys

ifu ijes'ojdks opu xzg.k xjs] rc fruhg:ys i=ql j ;wgUukykbZ fruhg:dgk¡ iBk, A muhg: R;gk¡ vk,j fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRek ikÅu Òusj fruhg:dk fufEr çkFkZuk xjs A fdufd R;fråtsylEe fruhg: e/;s dquS

ekfFk ifu ifo=&vkRek vkmuqÒ,dks fFk,u A çÒq ;s'kwdks ukm¡ek ek= fruhg:ys cfIrLek fy,dk fFk, A rc muhg:ys vk¶uk gkr fruhg:ekfFk jkf[kfn,] j fruhg:ys ifu ifo=&vkRek ik, A*

gkehg:ys ckbcyek gsÚ;kSa fd tc ,d ekfulys ;s'kwek fo'okl xNZ] cfIrLek fyUN] m)kj ikm¡N A rj ;ldks vFkZ mlys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ik;kS ÒUus gksbu A fruhg:dks thouek ifo=&vkRek vkmuqÒ;ks A * ;wgUuk 20%22 ek N] fruhg:dks thouek ifo=&vkRek vkmuqÒ;ks j psykg:ykbZ iqu%thou fnuqÒ;ks A rj R;ks fnu isfUVdksldks fnu fFk;ks A fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRekys cfIrLek ik,] vfu ijes'ojckV 'kf‰ çkIr xjs A ;gk¡ ifo=&vkRekdks lpsrrk] tks m)kjek gqUN] vfu ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek csXykcsXyS gqu A tks O;f‰xr thouek mgk¡ vkmuqgqUN A tks ifo=&vkRekdks MqckÅ tks O;f‰xr thouek gqUN] tlys muhg:ykbZ 'kf‰ çnku xuZqgqUN A ;fn dquS ,dtukys m)kj ik, ÒUukys mlys ifo= vkRekdks cfIrLek ik,dks gksbu A

62

çsfjr 19%1&2 ek N] ^ viksYyl dksfjUFkek gq¡nk ikoy ekfFkYyk ftYykg: fNpysj ,fQllek vk,] j dquS&dquS psykg:ykbZ ÒsVk, A vkS fruys muhg:ykbZ Òus] fo'okl xjsj ds frehys ifo=&vkRek ik;kSa \ vkS muhg:ys fruykbZ Òus] ^ vg¡] ifo=&vkRek gquqgqUN ÒUus rk gkehys lqusdk ifu fFk,ukS A* ikoyys

muhg:ykbZ Òus] ^ fo'okl xjsj ds frehg:ys ifo=&vkRek ik;kSa \ ^ fruhg:ys Òus] gkehys ifo=&vkRek ckjsek dsgh ifu tkusdk NSukSa A ikoyys Òus] ^ tc frehg:ys fo'okl xÚ;kSa] rc frehg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks

cfIrLek ik,ukSa \ rc frehg:ys dldks cfIrLek ik;kSa \ ^ rc fruhg:ys Òus] ^ gkehys ;wgUukdks cfIrLek ik;kS A e fo'okl xNZq& ikoyys muhg:ykbZ vfruS fl)rkek O;k[;k xfjfn, fd ;s'kw £h"V gquqgqUN A vfu

rh fo'oklhg:ys ikuhdks cfIrLek}kjk ;s'kwykbZ fpus A in 6&7 ek N ^ vkS tc ikoyys fruhg:ekfFk gkr jk[ks rc ifo=&vkRek fruhg:ekfFk vkmuqÒ;ks] j fruhg:ys fofÒUu Òk"kkek cksYu j vxeok.kh ÒUuykxs A vkS

fruhg: lcS djhc ckgz tuk iq:"kg: fFk, A*

;)fi fruhg: psykg: uS fFk,] m)kjdrkZ vkmuqÒ;ks Òuh fo'okl xjsdk fFk, A rj muhg: ifo=&vkRekys cfIrLek ik,dk fFk,uu~ A ,d O;f‰ys u;k¡ thou ik,dk gqUNu~] cfIrLek ifu ik,dk gqUNu~]

rj ifo= vkRekdks cfIrLekdks cfIrLek ik,dk gq¡nSuu~ A ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLekdks vyXxS Li"VS vuqÒo ifjorZuÒUnk gqUN A

;)fi e ekfulykbZ ikuhdks cfIrLek fnUNq A e fruhg:ykbZ ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek fnu vleFkZ Nq A dsoy ;s'kwys ek= fnuqgqUN A ;fn rikbZays ;s'kwykbZ ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek vfgyslEe ek¡Xuq Ò,dks NSu Òus] fdu ek¡Xuq gqUu \ ^ frehg: nq"V ÒbZdu vk¶uk Nksjk Nksjhg:ykbZ vly dqjk fnu tkUnNkS Òus] frehg:dk LoxhZ; firkys mgk¡l¡x ek¡Xusg:ykbZ dfr c<+rk xjsj ifo=&vkRek fnuqgqusN A* ¼ywdk 11%13½ A rikbZays mgk¡ykbZ fdu vkt uS ek¡Xuq gqUu \

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- edwZl 16%16 i<+uqgksl~ A

R;lifN çsfjr 8%5]12 i<+uqgksl~ A çsfjr 8%12 in vuqlkj o.kZu xjsdk O;f‰g: bZlkbZ Ò, \

edwZl 16%16 ^ fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys m)kj ikmusN] rj vfo'okl xusZ nks"kh BgfjusN A*çsfjr 8%5 ^vkS fQfyi pkfg¡ lkefj;kdks ,mVk 'kgjek vksysZj fruhg:ykbZ £h"Vdks çpkj xjs A * çsfjr&8%12 ^ tc fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks jkT; j ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡dks lqlekpkj lqukmus fQfyiykbZ fo'okl xjs] rc iq:"k j L=hg: nqoSys cfIrLek fy, A*

2- çsfjr 8%14&16 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ik, \

çsfjr 8%14&16 ;:'kyseek jgsdk çsfjrg:ys tc ;h dqjk lqus fd lkefj;kdk ekfulg:ys ifu ijes'ojdks opu xzg.k xjs] rc fruhg:ys i=ql j ;wgUukykbZ fruhg:dgk¡ iBk, A muhg: R;gk¡ vk,j fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRek ikmu Òusj fruhg:dk fufEr çkFkZuk xjs A fdufd

63

R;fråtsylEe fruhg:e/;s dquS ekfFk ifu ifo=&vkRek vkmuqÒ,dks fFk,u A çÒq ;s'kwdks ukm¡ek ek= fruhg:ys cfIrLek fy,dk fFk, A rc muhg:ys vk¶uk gkr fruhg:ekfFk jkf[kfn,] j fruhg:ys ifu ifo=&vkRek ik, A

3- çsfjr 19%1&5 i<+uqgksl~ A

rh O;f‰g: bZlkbZg: fFk, \

çsfjr 19%1&5 ^ viksYyl dksfjUFkek gqnk¡ ikoy ekfFkYyk ftYykg: fNpysj ,fQllek vk,] j dquS dquS psykg:ykbZ ÒsÍk, A vkS fruys muhg:ykbZ Òus] ^ fo'okl xjsj ds frehys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ik;kS \ vkS muhg:ys fruykbZ Òus] ^ vg¡] ifo=&vkRek gquqgqUN ÒUus rk gkehys lqusdk ifu fFk,ukSa A vfu fruys muhg:ykbZ Òus] ^ rc frehg: dlek cfIrLek Ò;kS rk \ * fruhg:ys Òus ;wgUukdks cfIrLek A* rc ikoyys Òus] ^;wgUukys rk ekfulg:ykbZ muhifN vkmus] vFkkZr ;s'kwek fo'okl x:u~ Òusj i'prkidks cfIrLek fnUFks A* tc fruhg:ys çÒq ;s'kwdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek fy, A vkS tc ikoyys fruhg:ekfFk gkr jk[ks] rc ifo=&vkRek fruhg:ekfFk vkmuqÒ;ks] j fruhg:ys fofÒUu Òk"kkek cksYu j vxeok.kh ÒUuykxs A vkS fruhg: lcS djhc ckgztuk iq:"kg: fFk, A

4- çsfjr 19%6&7 i<+uqgksl~ A fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRek ik, \

çsfjr 19%6&7 ^ vkS tc ikoyys fruhg:ekfFk gkr jk[ks rc ifo= vkRek fruhg:ekfFk vkmuqÒ;ks] j fruhg:ys fofÒUu Òk"kkek cksYu j vxeok.kh ÒUu ykxs A vkS fruhg: lcS djhc ckgz tuk iw:"kg: fFk, A*

5- ywdk 11%13 i<+uqgksl~ A ywdk 11%13 in vuqlkj ifo=&vkRek ikmuykbZ gkehys ds xuZqiNZ \

ywdk 11%13 ^ frehg: nq"V ÒbZdu vk¶uk Nksjk&Nksjhg:ykbZ vly dqjks fnu tkUnNkS Òus] frehg:dk LoxhZ; firkys mgk¡l¡x ek¡Xusg:ykbZ dfr c<+rk xjsj ifo=&vkRek fnuqgqUN A*

6- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksfyjgsdks gqUN] mlys ds xfjjgsdks gqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 ^ fdufd vU; Òk"kkek cksYusys ekfulg:flr gksbu] rj ijes'ojflr cksYnN A fdufd dlSys cq÷nSu] rj vkRekek jgL; dS dqjk R;ks cksYnN A

7- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksfyjgsdks gqUN] mlys ds xfjjgsdks gqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 ^ fduÒus eSys vU; Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xjsa Òus esjks vkRekys rk çkFkZuk xnZN] rj esjk le> pkfg¡ dke uykXus gqUN A*

8- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%16&17 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksfyjgsdks gqUN] mlys ds xfjjgsdks gqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%16&17 ^ vkRekys /kU;okn p<+km¡nk frehys Òusdks dqjk dsgh ucq>hdu ckfgjdks lk/kkj.k O;oLFkkek cLus ekfulys frehys /kU;okn

64

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % edwZl 16%16 i<+uqgksl~ A

R;lifN çsfjr 8%5]12 i<+uqgksl~ A çsfjr 8 %12 in vuqlkj o.kZu xjsdk O;f‰g: bZlkbZ Ò, \ mÙkj % T;w A

2- ç'u % çsfjr 8%14&16 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ik, \

mÙkj % T;w A

3- ç'u % çsfjr 19%1&5 i<+uqgksl~ A rh O;f‰g: bZlkbZg: fFk, \

mÙkj % T;w A

4- ç'u % çsfjr 19%6&7 i<+uqgksl~ A fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRek ik, \ mÙkj % ik,uu~ A

5- ç'u % ywdk 11%13 i<+uqgksl~ A ywdk 11%13 in vuqlkj ifo=&vkRek ikmuykbZ gkehys ds xuZqiNZ \

MÙkj % ek¡Xu iNZ A

6- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksfyjgsdks gqUN] mlys ds xfjjgsdks

gqUN \ mÙkj % ijes'oj rFkk jgL;dk fo"k;g: cksfyjgsdk gqUNu~ A

7- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksfyjgsdks gqUN] mlys ds

xfjjgsdks gqUN \ mÙkj % fruhg: vkRekys ijes'ojykbZ çkFkZuk xfjjgsdks gqUN A

p<+k,dksek dljh ^ vkfeu* ÒUyk \ fduÒus frehys pkfg¡ rk jkezjh /kU;okn fn,dk gqUNkS] rj vdksZdks lq/kkj Ò,dks gq¡nSu A*

9- çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkek cksfyjgsdks gqUN( rc ifo= vkRek vFkok O;f‰ Lo;a cksfyjgsdks gqUN \

çsfjr 2%4 ^ vfu fruhg: lcS ifo=&vkRekys Òfj,] j vkRekys xuZfn, ceksfte fruhg: v: Òk"kkek cksYu ykxs A*

10- çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A dlys mPpkj.k xuZ yxkm¡N \

65

xfjjgsdks gqUN \ mÙkj % fruhg: vkRekdk ijes'ojykbZ ç'kalk vfu /kU;okn fnbjgsdks gqUN A

9- ç'u % çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkek cksfyjgsdks gqUN( rc ifo= vkRek vFkok O;f‰ Lo;a cksfyjgsdks gqUN \

mÙkj % O;f‰ cksfyjgsdks gqUN A

10- ç'u % çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A dlys mPpkj.k xuZ yxkm¡N \ mÙkj % ifo=&vkRek A

66

8- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%16&17 i<+uqgksl~ A tc dquS O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksfyjgsdks gqUN] mlys ds

Lrj & 1 ikB & 15

ifo= vkRekykbZ dljh xzg.k xuZq \ Mksu Øks

ifo=&vkRekykbZ dljh xzg.k xuqZ fo"k;ek gkeh ;gk¡ vkt ckrphr xusZNkSa A çsfjr 10%1 ek N] ^ fltfj;kek duhZfy;l ukm¡ Ò,dk ,d tuk ekful fFk,] tks bVkyh uked iYVudk ,d dIrku fFk, A ;ks ,d iYVudk in fFk,] gqulDN ,mVk jsftes.Vdk dIrku fFk, A in 2 ek N] ^fruh ÒDr fFk,] j frudks lkjk Äjkuklesr ijes'ojdks Ò; ekUFks] j ekfulg:ykbZ nku&iq.; xjh ijes'ojek l/kSs çkFkZuk xusZ xFksZ A* m /kkfeZd fFk,] ijes'ojdks Ò; ekUFks] vly dk;Z xFksZ] [kk¡pksek ijsdkg:ykbZ nku & iq.; xFksZ A ckbcyys crkm¡N & m l/kSa çkFkZuk xFksZ A rj gkehys v> gsÚ;kS Òus gkeh NDd iusZNkS A m ijes'ojdks vfÄ lqdk;Z xFksZ] m ijes'ojl¡x Ò; ekUFks] mldks thou çkFkZuke; fFk;ks A £h"V ;s'kwdks e/;LFkckV mldks thoudks lEcU/k ijes'ojl¡x fFk,u A

in 3&6 ek N] ^ fruys fnudks rslzks igjfrj n'kZuek ijes'ojdks ,mVk nwr vkQwfrj vkbjgsdk j ^,

dukZfy;l* Òusdks ç"VS lqus A fruys muhekfFk fMB yxk,j gsjs] j Mjk,j Òus] ^frezk çkFkZuk j frezk nku&iq.; la>ukdks fufEr ijes'ojdks lkeus iqxsdks N A vc tksIikek ekfulg: iBk,j dqyukm¡ i=ql Ò,dks ,d tuk

fleksuykbZ cksykÅ fruh Nkyk cukmus ,d tuk f'keksudgk¡ ikgquk Ò,j clsdk Nu~] tldks Äj leqædks fdukjek N A* ;)fi ;ks ije'ojdks Mj ekUus] /kehZ] vly dk;Z xusZ] ijes'ojdks le{k çkFkZukek thou

fcrkmus fFk, A mgk¡ ,mVk nwr fruhdgk¡ vk,j Òus f'keksuykbZ cksykÅ A mlys frehykbZ ds xuZqiNZ crkmusN A çsfjr 10%43 ek N] i=qlys Òus ceksfte xjs] ^ mgk¡dks fufEr lcS vxeo‰kg:ys xokgh fn,dk Nu~] fd

mgk¡dks ukm¡}kjk tl tlys mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xNZu~] ikidks ekspu ikm¡Nu~ A* ;ks vpEÒdks dqjk gksbu \

;ks O;f‰ mudk lcS vly dk;Zg:dk ykfx ç'kalkdk ik= fFk, A rj £h"V ;s'kwdks e/;LFkrkckV

ijes'ojl¡xdks O;f‰xr lEcU/k fFk,u A ijes'ojys fruykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks]^frehg: egku~ dk;Zg: xj;kS] ;h lcS vk'p;Zg: gqu~ ! ;h lcS eykbZ Fkkg N A e frehykbZ ÒfujgsNq & e vc ds xusZNq A e frehg:dgk¡ nwr

iBkmusNq A f'keksuykbZ cksykmus dqjk frehykbZ ÒUusNu~ A rc frehys ds xuZqiNZ lcS dqjk mlys crkmusN A çsfjr 10%43 ek N] ^ tc i=ql] dukZfy;ldks Äj iqxs] rc mlys Òus] ^ tl&tlys mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xNZu~]

iki ekspu ikm¡Nu~ A*

vc R;gk¡ ds Ò;ks] gsjkS] ^ i=qlys ;h dqjk cksYnk cksYnS] opu lqUusg: lcSekfFk ifo=&vkRek vksyZuqÒ;ks A ¼ çsfjr 10%44½ A dukZfy;lys ;s'kw £h"V ckjsek lquh iki&ekspudks ykfx ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xjs A rc ifo=&vkRek muhekfFk rFkk tfr tuk R;lÄjek fFk, muhg:ekfFk [kU;kb, A in 45 ek N] ^ vkS tfr tuk [krukdk fo'oklhg: i=qldks lkFkek vk,dk fFk,] vU;tkfrg:ekfFk ifu

67

ifo=&vkRekdks ojnku [kU;kb,dksek rh lcS NDdS ijs A* in 46 ek N] ^ fdufd muhg:ys fofÒUu Òk"kkek cksysj ijes'ojdks T;knS ç'kalk xfjjgsdk lqus A*

çR;sd le;ek u;k¡ djkjek çR;sd O;f‰ ekfFk ifo=&vkRek [kU;kbUF;ks] fruhg:ek ifo=&vkRekdk

ojnkug: çnZf'kr gqUF;ks A muhg: ifo=&vkRekys iw.kZ Ò,dk] ifo=&vkRek xzg.k xjsdk >Ydkm¡Fks A u;k¡ &djkjek fruhg:ys lk/kkj.k :iek vU;Òk"kkg: cksYFks] vxeok.kh cksYFks A

,d lk¡> Mykl ¼VsDlkl½&dks eSnkuek Äq¡M+k Vsdh çÒqykbZ Òus] & ijes'oj eSys vU; Òk"kk cksYu rFkk ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek] tks ekfulg:ys Òfujgsdk Nu~] R;ks cqf>u A ;fn dquS funsZ'kug: N Òus e rikbZaykbZ ç'aklk xNqZ] rikbaZykbZ mPpek jk[Nq] e esjks vxszth Òk"kkÒUnk v> vfÄ tkUNq A e R;lykbZ pkgUNq A eSys ijes'ojykbZ ç'kalk fnu Fkkys A tc eSys 'kq: xjs] ifo=&vkRekys eykbZ Òk"kk fnuqÒ;ks& e mPpkj.k xuZ ykxs A ;ks eSys dfgY;S tkusdks ok fldsdks fFkbu A ckbcy çsfjr 2%4 ek N ^ vfu fruhg: lcS ifo= vkRekys Òfj, j vkRekys fruhg:ykbZ mPpkj.k xuZfn, ceksfte] fruhg: v: Òk"kkek cksYu ykxs A* ^ dksg: cksYu Fkkys \ fruhg: ckYu Fkkys A dlys fruhg:ykbZ mPpkj.k fn, \ muS ifo=&vkRekys fnuqÒ;ks A

ß fruhg: nq"V ÒbZdu vk¶uk Nksjk&Nkjhg:ykbZ vly dqjks fnu tkUnNkS Òus] frehg:dk LoxhZ; firkys mgk¡lx ekXusg:ykbZ dfr c<+rk xjsj ifo=&vkRek fnuqgqusN AÞ ^ vc rikbaZg: vfgys uS ekXuqgksl~]

rikbZays ikmuqÒ;ks Òuh fo'okl xuZqgksl~ A ijes'ojykbZ leiZ.k xuZqgksl~ A ijes'ojykbZ vkjk/kuk xuZqgksl~ A rikbZaykbZ vkjk/kuk xuZykbZ rFkk ç'kalk xuZykbZ mgk¡ys mPpkj.k xusZ rFkk dfgY;S ifu ufldsdk Òk"kk mgk¡ys

rikbZaykbZ fnuqgqusN A*

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx

1- Ckkbcyek ç;ksx xfj,dk ^m)kj* 'kCnykbZ v: dljh o.kZu xjsdk Nu~ \

;wgUuk 3%3 ^ ;s'kwys fruykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ lk¡pks lk¡pks e frehykbZ ÒUnNq] dksgh u;k¡ xjh tUesu Òus mlys ijes'ojdks jkT; ns[ulDnSu A*

2- çsfjr 11%15 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inys dljh ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLekdks vuqÒoykbZ o.kZu xjsdk Nu~ \

çsfjr 3%19 ;ldkj.k i'prki xuZqgksl~ j QdZuqgksl~] j rikbZdks iki essfV;ksl~ A vkS çÒqdk mifLFkfrckV vkjkedks le; vkvksl~ A

3- ;s'kwdks psykg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek fy, ¼ ;wgUuk 20%22½ rj dsgh fnug: ifN fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek Ò,¼çsfjr 2%1&4½;lykbZ gsjh ;ks lR;rkykbZ rqyuk xuZqgksl~ A

edZwl 16%16 ^ fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys

m)kj ikmusN] rj vfo'okl xusZ nks"kh BgfjusN A*

4- Ikfo=&vkRekdks cfIrLekdks ds mís'; N \ dyLlh 2%13 vkS frehg: vk¶uk vijk/k j nsgdks cs[krukek ejsdk Ò,j frehg:ykbZ uS mgk¡ys gkezk lcS vijk/k {kek xjsj mgk¡l¡xS thfor ikuZqÒ;ks A*

68

5- çsfjr 2%38&39] 1 dksfjUFkh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~ A jkseh 8%9 ^ rj ;fn ijes'ojdks vkRek Lo;a gkezkykfx vkt ifu ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek N \ rehg:ek ckl xuZqgqUN Òusrk frehg: 'kjhjek

gksbu] rj vkRekek gqUNkSa A rj dksgh ekfulek £h"Vdks vkRek gquqgqUu Òusrk R;ks mgk¡dks gq¡nS gksbu A

6- ywdk 11%13 rikbZays vktlEe ifu ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ikmuqÒ,dks NSu Òus vkt rikbZays ds xuZq iNZ \

eÙkh 25%46 ^ rc f;uhg: pk¡fg vuUr n.Mek rj /kkfeZdg: pk¡fg vuUr thouektkusNu~ A*

7- çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ fnuqÒ,dks çkFkZuke; Òk"kkek ijes'ojykbZ ekXuq] çkIr xuZq Òk"kk cksYuq] vfu ijes'ojykbZ vkjk/kuk xuZqÒ,dks N \

çsfjr 11%15 ^ tc eSys cksYu Fkkys] tc ifo=&vkRek fruhg:ekfFk vksyZuqÒ;ks A*

;wgUuk 20%22 ^ vfu ;fr Òusj mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ QdsZj ÒUuqÒ;ks& ifo= vkRek ysvks A* çsfjr 2%1&4 ^ vkS tc isfUrdksldks fnu vkbiqxsdks fFk;ks] rc fruhg: lcS ,dS Bkm¡ek Òsyk Ò,dk fFk, A vfu vpkud LoxZckV Bwyks crkl cgsdks tLrks gq::: 'kCn vk;ks] j R;lys fruhg: clsdks Äj tEeS Òfjfn;ks A vkS vkxksdks tLrks fpjk&fpjk ijsdk ftczkg: fruhg: dgk¡ ns[kk ijs] j rh fruhg: ,d ,d ekfFk cls A çsfjr 1%8 ^ rj ifo= vkRek frehg:ek vkmuq Ò,ifN frehg:ek vkmuq Ò,ifN frehg:ys 'kf‰ ikmusNkS] vkS frehg: ;:'kyseek] lkjk ;gwfn;kek] lkefj;kek j iFohdks vUrlEe esjks xokgh gqusNkS A çsfjr 2%38&39 ^ i=qlys fruhg:ykbZ Òus] ^ i'prki xj A j frehg: gjsdys iki ekspudks fufEr ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek ysÅ] j frehg:ys ifo= vkRekdks ojnku ikmusNkS A fdufd çrhKk frehg:dk fufEr] j frehg:dk lUrkudk fufEr j Vk<+k&Vk<+kek jgsdk lcSdks fufEr gks] tl tlykbZ ijeçÒq gkezk ijes'ojckV vkg~oku gqUN A* 1 dksfjUFkh 1%7 ^ ;gk¡lEe fd gkezk çÒq ;s'kw £h"Vdks çdk'k if[kZjg¡nk frehg:ek dquS ojnkudks vÒko NSu A*

69

çsfjr 2%4 vfu fruhg: lcS ifo= vkRekys Òfj,] j vkRekys fruhg:ykbZ mPpkj.k xuZfn, ceksfte fruhg: v: Òk"kkek cksYuykxs A

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % Ckkbcyek ç;ksx xfj,dk m)kj 'kCnykbZ v: dljh o.kZu xjsdk Nu~ \

mÙkj % u;k¡ xjh tUeuq ¼;wgUuk 3%3½ A ifjorZu ¼ çsfjr 3%19½ fo'okl xjh cfIrLek xuqZ

¼ edZwl 16%16½ vijk/k {kek gquq ¼ dyLlh 2%13½ vkRek ikmuq ¼ jkseh 8%9½ vfu vuUr thou ikmuq ¼eÙkh 25%46½ A

2- ç'u % çsfjr 11%15 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inys dljh ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLekdks vuqÒoykbZ o.kZu xjsdk Nu~ \ mÙkj % dlSekfFk ifo=&vkRek vkmuqÒ;ks A

3- ç'u % ;s'kwdks psykg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek fy, ¼ ;wgUuk 20%22½ rj dquS fnug: ifN fruhg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek Ò, A ¼ çsfjr 2%1&4½ ;lykbZ gsjh ;ks lR;rkykbZ rqyuk

xuqZgksl~ A

mÙkj % ;wgUuk 20%22 vuqlkj psykg:ys ifo=&vkRek çkIr xjs A çsfjr 2%1&4 vuqlkj R;gh psykg:

ifo= vkRekys iw.kZ Ò, ¼ vkUrfjd ,oa ckfgj MqCuq ½ A çsfjr 1%8 i<+uqgksl~ A

4- ç'u % Ikfo=&vkRekdks cfIrLekdks ds mís'; N \

mÙkj % lsokek 'kf‰ ikmuq gks A ¼ xokgh½ A

5- ç'u % çsfjr 2%38&39] 1 dksfjUFkh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezkykfx vkt ifu ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek N \

mÙkj % T;w A ifo=&vkRekdk ojnkug: çÒqdks nkslzks vkxeuek gjkm¡N A rj vfgys gksbu A

6- ç'u % ywdk 11%13 rikbZays vktlEe ifu ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ikmuqÒ,dks NSu Òus vkt rikbZys ds

xuZq iNZ \ mÙkj % ;ldksykfx ekaXuqgksl~ A

7- ç'u % çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ fnuqÒ,dks çkFkZuke; Òk"kkek ijes'ojykbZ ekXuq] çkIr xuqZ Òk"kk cksYuq] vfu ijes'ojykbZ vkjk/kuk xuqZÒ,dks N \

mÙkj % T;w] e cksYusNq] rj ifo=&vkRekys eykbZ mPpkj.k ¼Òk"kk½ fnuqgqUN A

70

ywdk 11%13 ^ frehg: nq"V ÒbZdu vk¶uks Nksjk&Nksjhg:ykbZ vly dqjks fnu tkUnNkS Òus] frehg:dk LoxhZ; firkys mgk¡l¡x ekXusg:ykbZ dfr c<+rk xjsj ifo= vkRek fnuqgqusN A

Lrj & 1 ikB & 16

vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksYnk ikbus Qk;nkg: ,UMªw okWed

;ks ,mVk ÄVuk Ò;ks A tc ifgyk ekfulg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ik,] R;gk¡ Ò,dk lcS ekfulg:ys vU;&Òk"kkg: cksYu Fkkys A çsfjr 2%4 ek ysf[k,dks N] tc isfUVdksLVdks fnu vk;ks] fruhg:

fruhg:ykbZ mPpkj.k xuZfn, ceksfte fruhg: v: Òk"kkek cksYu ykxs A çsfjrg:dk iqLrd vuq:i tc ekfulg:ys ifo=&vkRek çkIr xjs] rc ijes'ojdks mifLFkfr çdV Ò;ks A

vU; Òk"kkg: cksYu ÒUnk ifu ifo=&vkRekdks egRo vdSZ N A rj ;ks pkfg¡ ,mVk eq[; çdVhdj.k gks A 1 dksfjUFkh 14%13&14 ek N ] ^;ldkj.k vU; Òk"kkek cksYusys R;ldks vFkZ [kqykmukykbZ çkFkZuk xjksl~ A fduÒus eSys vU; Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xjsa Òus esjks vkRekys rk çkFkZuk xnZN] rj esjks le> pk¡fg dke uykXus gqUN A* tc rikbaZys vU; Òk"kkg:ek çkFkZuk xuqZgqUN] rikbaZdks vkRekys çkFkZuk xnZN A tc rikbZ vU;Òk"kkg:ek cksYuqgqUN] ;ldks mYFkkdksykfx ifu çkFkZuk xuqZgksl~ A rc rikbZadks le> vfr uS Qynk;d gqUN A

e esjks O;f‰xr lk{kh fnbjgsdks Nq & tc eSys ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLek ikbZ vU; Òk"kkg: cksYu Fkkys( esjks thou ukVdh; <xaek ifjorZu Ò;ks A eSys fo'okl xjs] tc eSys u;k¡ thou ik,¡ esjks thouek £h"V vkbZ okl xuqZ Ò;ks A esjks thouek lcS dqjk fnuqÒ;ks A tc ifo=&vkRek eek vkmuqÒ;ks] eckV mgk¡ çdV gquqÒ;ks A ;gk¡ nqboVk dqjkg: Ò, A ifgyks o"kZek eSys tc vU; Òk"kkg:ek çkFkZuk xjsa] esjks le>ys ÒU;ks&;ks ikxyiu gks A eSys xjsdk lcS dk;Zg: O;FkZdk gqu~ A eSys fo'okliwoZd vU;Òk"kkg:ek çkFkZuk xjsa A ;gwnk 20 inek N] ^ rc gs fç; gks] frehg: pkfg¡ frehg:dks vfr ifo=&fo'oklek vk¶uks mUufr xnSZ ifo= vkRekek çkFkZuk xjh A* ;lys rikbZykbZ çkÑfrd fopkjg: rFkk rdZg:ckV vyx jk[N] vfu 'kfDr'kkyh fo'oklek jk[raN A

vdksZ esjks vuqÒo N& tc e Òk"kkg:ek çkFkZuk xuZ Fkkys] dfri; ekfulg: tks /ksjS o"kZg: fcrsdk fFk, rh ekfulg:dks ;kn eek vk;ks A eSys muhg:dk ykfx çkFkZuk xuZ Fkkys A ,d nqb fnuifN rh

ekfulg:l¡x lEidZ xjs A ;gk¡ ifu dsgh vpEÒdk dk;Zg: Ò,dks fFk;ks A fruhg:ykbZ ÒsV xjsa A eSys ;h lcS dqjkg: fy,j vuqÒo xjsa] tc e vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xNZq A ;ks pkfg¡ esjks ekufld 'kf‰nsf[k ckfgjdks dqjk

fFk;ks A esjks vkRekys lcS dqjk Fkkgk ik;ks A eek £h"Vdks eu Òusdksys rh O;f‰g:dkykfx çkFkZuk xjs A eSys ;ks 'kkjhfjd la>kbek xuZ vleFkZ fFk, A

71

,dfnu e vU;Òk"kkek uS çkFkZuk xfjjgsdk fFk,¡ A vU;Òk"kkek uS çkFkZuk xuqZek esjks fo'okl fFk;ks A ;Lrk fopkjg:l¡x e laÄ"kZ xfjjgsdks fFk,¡& frehys vaxzsthek uS cksy] vly gqusN] ucq÷us Òk"kkek ucksy A ;h fopkjg:l¡x lkeuk xfjjgsdks fFk,¡ A e çkFkZuk uS xfjjgsdks fFk,¡] ,dtuk dsVks] tlykbZ eSys pkjo"kZlEe ns[ksdks fFkbu A esjks <ksdkek vkbZ <d<~dk;ks A mfÒ= ^gYyks* uÒbZ vk;ks j cL;ks A rc m ân;ckVuS foyki xuZ ykX;ks A fdufd mldks /ksjS leL;kg: fFk;ks A e R;gk¡ cls j la>s&eSys dljh vUtkuek uS R;lykbZ çkFkZuk xa: eSys pkjlkylEe R;lykbZ ns[ksdks NSu ! vraek eSys çkFkZuk xuqZiNZ] ijes'ojys eykbZ r;kj xuZq Ò;ks A eSys mldksykfx çkFkZuk esjks lae>ys xfju Òus dsgh xjsdks gq¡fnu A vpkud eek çdk'k vkmu FkkY;ks] vfu eSys mlykbZ Òus& e frehykbZ ÒUNq frezk leL;kg: ds ds gqu~ \

rikbZaykbZ ;ks Fkkgk Ò;ks fd tc e lkEçnkf;d e.Myhek fFk,¡ A mlykbZ Fkkgk fFk,u fd eek ds Ò,dks N] eek ifu fuf'pr fFk,u A gkeh nqoSek Ò; fFk;ks A rj ;ks ijes'ojdks 'kf‰ çdV Ò,dks fFk;ks\ mgk¡ys ;ks vn~Òwr :iek ç;ksx xuZqÒ,dks fFk;ks A ;ldks vFkZ ds gks\ tc rikbZadks vkRekys çkFkZuk xfjjgsdks gqUN A rikbaZdks vkRekys çkFkZuk xfjjgsdks gqUN A rikbZadks vkRekys u;k¡ thou ik,dks gqUN] £h"Vdks eu rikbZaek gqUN A rikbZays ds xuZqiNZ R;ks fuf'pr :iys tkUuqgqUN A rikbZa ijes'ojckV vfÒ"ksd Ò,dks gqUN] rikbZays lcS dqjkg: tkUuqgqUN A rikbaZdks vkRek vlhfer gqusN A ;fn rikbaZdks vkRekdks 'kf‰ j çdk'kek fgM+¡uq gqUN Òus rikbaZdks 'kkjhfjd thoudks ifu ifjorZu gqusN A ;fn ;ljh xuqZgqUN Òus] ;)fi ,mVk ek= ckVks NSu] rikbZays vU;Òk"kkek cksYu 'kq: xuZqgksl~ A rikbZays fo'okl Fkkgk xuqZgksl~] tc rikbZays ;ks xuqZgqUN& rikbZays Lo;aykbZ egku~ ifo= fo'oklek ekfFk jk[uq Ò,dks N A tc rikbZadks vkRekys çkFkZuk xuqZgqUN rc xqIr ijes'ojdks Kku] vfu lk¡pks ijes'ojdks çdk'k vkmusN A 1 dkfjUFkh 14%13 ceksfte çkFkZuk xj tldks mYFkk ifu gksl~ A ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gksbu fd rikbZays vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk ux:u vfu vaxszthek vuqokn x:u A ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gks fd rikbaZdks le> 'kf‰ v> Qynk;d cuwu A

;fn rikbZays e.Myh&lsokek vU;Òk"kkek çpkj xuZqÒ;ks Òus] ;lykbZ jksDuqgksl~ j vaxzsthek vuqokn

xuZqgksl~ A tc rikbaZ Lo;a çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN] e ds xNZq Òus e vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xNZq Òus] ijes'ojys fo'okl XkNZq fd mgk¡ys eykbZ R;ldks çdk'k ifu fnuqgqUN A dksgh csyk esjks /kkj.kk ifjorZu gqUN A eek dquS 'kCn uS

gq¡nSu A rj >ÍS eSys u;k¡ Li"V /ksjS n'kZu ns[Nq A eykbZ rh n'kZudks iwjk çdk'k ikmuykbZ çk;% ,d gIrktfr le; ykXN A rj eykbZ vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xnkZ le;çfr fo'okl ykXN] mljhuS ;ldks mYFkk ifu ,d va'k gks Òuh fo'okl xNZq A

vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqek ;ldks /ksjS dkj.kg: Nu~ A fu'p; uS rikbaZys ifo=&vkRek ikmuqÒ,dks ,mVk

mnkgj.k gks A ;ks nSfud thoudks eq[; va'k gks A rikbZadks ân;dks lEidZ lks>S ijes'ojl¡x dks gks A tks foxrek rikbZadks efIrLdek 'kadkg: vfu Mjg: fFk;ks A ;lys rikbZadks eq[; ifo= fo'oklykbZ cukm¡N] vfu

ijes'ojdks yqdsdks Kku çnku xnZN A e rikbZadks ykfx çkFkZuk xnZNq] lcStuk ;l cgkÅek vkmu~] rikbZadks fo'oklykbZ Lora= x:u] vfu vU; Òk"kkg:ek cksYnk ikbus Qk;nkg: mBkmuqgksl~ A

72

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ;gwnk 1%20 i<+uqgksl~ A ifo= vkRekek çkFkZuk xukZys ds egku~ Qk;nkg: gqUN \ mÙkj % tc e ifo=&vkRekek çkFkZuk xNqZ] vk¶uks mUufr xNqZ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- ;gwnk 1%20 i<+uqgksl~ A ifo= vkRekek çkFkZuk xukZys ds

egku~ Qk;nkg: gqUN \ ;gwnk 1%20 ^ rj gs fç; gks] frehg:pkfg¡ frehg:dks vfr ifo= fo'oklek vk¶uks mUufr xnSZ] ifo=&vkRekek çkFkZuk xjh] A

2- çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A dfr ekfulg: ifo=&vkRekys Òfj,dk fFk, \

çsfjr 2%4 ^ vfu fruhg: lcS ifo= vkRekys Òfj,] j vkRekys fruhg:ykbZ mPpkj.k xuZfn, ceksfte] fruhg: v: Òk"kkek cksYu ykxs A*

3- çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ifo=&vkRekys Òfj,dks ifj.kkeek fruhg:ys ds xjs \

4- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbaZ vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgq¡nk] rikbZa dqu Òkxek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 ^ fduÒus eSys vU; Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xjs Òus esjks vkRekys rk çkFkZuk xnZN] rj esjks le> pkfg¡ dke uykXus gqUN A *

5- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ,dtuk ekUNsys vU;Òk"kk cksYN] m dks flr cksYN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 ^ fdufd vU;Òk"kkek cksYusys ekfulg:flr gksbu] rj ijes'ojfrj cksYnN A fdufd dlSys cq÷nSu] rj vkRekek jgL;dS dqjk cksYnN A*

6- 1 dkfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ,d tuk O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xNZ] v: ekfulg:ys mlys ds Òusdk dqjkg: cq÷N \

7- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZays vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN] rikbZadks vkRekys ds çkFkZuk xfjjgsdks gqUN \

8- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZys vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN] rikbaZys ds xuZqgqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%4 ^ vU; Òk"kk cksYusys vk¶uks lq/kkj xNZ] rj vxeok.kh cksYusys e.Myhdks lq/kkj xNZ A*

9- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%16 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZys vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN rikbZays ds xuZqgqUN \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%16 ^ vkRekys /kU;okn p<+km¡nk frehys Òusdk dqjk dsgh ucq>hdu ckfgjdks lk/kkj.k voLFkkek cLus ekfulys frehys /kU;okn p<+k,dksek dljh vkesu ÒUyk \

73

3- ç'u % çasfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A ifo=&vkRekys Òfj,dks ifj.kkeek fruhg:ys ds xjs \

mÙkj % fruhg:ys vU;Òk"kk cksys A

4- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZa vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgq¡nk] rikbZa dqu Òkxek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN \

mÙkj % e vkRekek çkFkZuk xNZq A

5- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ,dtuk ekUNsys vU;Òk"kk cksYN] m dks flr cksYN \

mÙkj % ijes'ojl¡x A

6- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ,d tuk O;f‰ys vU; Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xNZ] v: ekfulgys mlys ds Òusdk dqjkg: cq÷N \

mÙkj % cq÷nSu A

7- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%2 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZays vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN] rikbZadks vkRekys ds çkFkZuk xfjjgsdks gqUN \ mÙkj % jgL;dk Fkksdg:] xqIr dqjkg: ¼U;w lsuP;wjh ÒlZu ½ e j ijes'oj chp Äfu"Brk A

8- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbZays vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN] rikbaZys ds xuZqgqUN \

mÙkj % e vk¶uS lq/kkj xNZq A

9- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%16 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbaZys vU;Òk"kkek çkFkZuk xuZqgqUN rikbZays ds xuZqgqUN \ mÙkj % ijes'ojykbZ ç'aklk j /kU;okn fnuq A

74

2- ç'u % çsfjr 2%4 i<+uqgksl~ A dfr ekfulg: ifo=&vkRekys Òfj,dk fFk, \ mÙkj % lcS uS A

lEiw.kZ psykiu

Lrj 2

Lrj & 2 ikB & 1

LodsfUær % lcS osnukdks Jksr ,UMªw okWed

gkehg:ys vuqÒo xjsdk lcS oLrqg:dk Jksr uS LodsfUær gks A fgrksins'k 13 v/;k;ek rikbZays vo';S /;ku fnuiNZ A fdufd rikbaZys fo'okl xuZqgqUu] tclEe vk¶uS ckbcy i<+uqgqUu A ;gk¡ in 10

ek ;ljh ysf[k,dks N] ^ vÍsjhdks Äe.Mys >xM+k mBkm¡N] lj&lYykg fyusg:dk chpek cqf) ikbUN A* /ksjS ekfulg:ys ifgykdk va'kykbZ fybZ ;ljh ÒUNu~] ^ i[kZuqgksl~] Äe.M ek= gksbu tlys >xM+k ok laÄ"kZ

Y;km¡N A fgrksins'k 17%14 ek N] ^ >xM+kdks 'kq: ewy QqVsj fuLdsdks csjksd ikuhtLrS gks] ;ldkj.k R;ks c<+u vfÄuS jhl NksfM+nsÅ A* >xM+k Äe.MÒUnk /ksjS gks A ;lys esjks thouek /ksjS /ksjS dqjkg: xjsdk N A dfrys ÒUNu~ ^ eykbZ frehys fpUgsdk NSukSa A e ;Lrks Lrjdk ekUNs gq¡ A* rj gksbu] ckbcyys ;ljh crkm¡N]

Äe.MysuS >xM+k Y;km¡N A ;ks ek= eq[; dkj.k gksbu] rj ;gh dkj.k gks A dfr ekfulg:ys ;ljh ÒUNu~& eek /ksjS leL;kg: Nu~ A rh leL;kg:ek Äe.M ek= gksbu A ;fn dsgh N Òus eek ;fr uhp Lo&lEeku

N] ;ldkj.k eykbZ Äe.M fo"k;ek vkjksi yxkmus ckVks uS NSu A

Äe.M ds gks ÒUus ifjÒk"kkykbZ Qsfj gsjkSa A e v:ÒUnk vly Nq ÒUus fopkj ek= gksbu A ;ks lk/kkj.k 'kCn N Lo;aykbZ lcS dqjkdks dsUæ la>uq A LodsfUær uS okLroek lcS Äe.Mdks tM gks A xUrh 12%2 ek N]

efj;e j gk:u] eks'kkdk Òkb&cfguhg:] mudk fojks/k xjs] fdufd muys dw'kh LokLuh Y;k,dk fFk, A muhg:ys Òus] ^ ds ijeçÒq dsoy eks'kkl¡x ek= dqjk xuZq Ò,dks N \ ds mgk¡ys gkehflr ifu dqjk xuZqÒ,dks

NSu j \ ckbcydks 3 in dks"VdfÒ= N] o.kZu xjsdks N] eks'kkpkfg¡ iFohÒfjek lcSÒUnk fouez O;f‰ fFk, A fruhg:ys Òusdk dqjkdks fojks/k xjh R;ldks lkVksek muhg:dkykfx vtZfcUrh xjs A

Ekks'kkkpkfg¡ iFohÒfjek lcSÒUnk fouez O;f‰ fFk, Òuh dfgys Òusdk fFk,] ,dfNu clkSa j ;ks dqjk laE>kS A gkeh tkUnSukS dfr ekfulg: fFk,] rj djkSM+kS ekfulg: fu'p;S fFk, A rh O;f‰g: e/;s

eks'kk ,d fouez O;f‰ fFk, A ;ks vpEÒdks Òukb N & R;ks O;f‰ tlys ;ks fo"k; ys[ks A /ksjS ekfulys ;ks la>UNu~ fd ;fn rikbZa lk¡pks fouez gquqgqUN Òus] rikbZa vkQSys tkUuqgqUu A ;ks >wVks çÒko gks] rh v¡gdkjhg:

dLrk gqu~ \ Äe.Mys v:g:ÒUnk e vly Nq ek= la>UnSu&rj ;ks LodsfUær gks A ;gk¡ ,mVk ykBh N& ,d Nsmek vagdkj N] vfu vdksZ Nsmek uhp&lEeku N A ,mVS oLrqdks nqboVk fojks/kh vfÒO;f‰g: Nu~ A rj ,mVS ykBhek nqb dqjkg: Nu~ A ;ks LodsfUærdks dkj.kys gks A ;ldks dquS iokZg NSu& rikbZa

v:g:ÒUnk vly gquqgqUN] vFkok v:g:ÒUnk uhp gquqgqUN A rikbZa fu'p; ifu LodsfUær gquqgqUN A ;gk¡ lcS dqjk feykb,dks N A^ dkrj] 'kekZyq O;f‰g: v> Äe.Mh vfu LodsfUær gqUNu~] dsoy Lo;aykbZ ek=

fopkZNu~ A

76

esjks Òukb N] ^LodsfUær uS lcS Äe.Mg:dks tM+ gks A rikbZays fgrksins'k 13%10 ek gsuZqgksl~& ^ vÍsjhdks Äe.Mys >xM+k mBkm¡N A* gkezk vk¶uS LodsfUæriuys gkehykbZ jhl mBkm¡N A v: ekfulg:ys

gksbu A ;gh Lo&dsfUæriuys xnkZ v: ekfulg:ys xjsdk dkeçfr çfrfØ;k gqUN A rikbaZys dfri; ekfulg:ys rikbZaçfr xjsdk fFkpksfepks xYrhg: jksDuq lDuq gqUu A ;ks gqulDnSu A fo'oklys v:

ekfulg:ykbZ jksDu vleFkZ gqUN A rj ;lys dljh lkeuk xuZqiNZ] rikbZaykbZ lgk;rk fnUN A rikbZadks vkUrfjdrkek dljh lkeuk xuZqiNZ] rikbaZykbZ lgk;rk fnUN A rikbZadks vkUrfjdrkek dljh lkeuk xuZq iusZ

lg;ksx fnUN A rikbZaykbZ lgk;rk fnUN A rikbZadks vkUrfjdrkek dljh lkeuk xuZq iusZ lg;ksx fnUN A rikbZaykbZ ekfulg:ys ts lqdS xjs ifu ;ldks iokgZ gq¡nSu A

tc ;s'kw Øw'kek Vk¡fxuq gq¡nS fFk;ks];s'kw çÒqys rh O;f‰g:frj tlys mgk¡ykbZ Øw'kek Vk¡XnS gquqgqUF;ks] mgk¡ys ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ gs firk] fruhg:ykbZ {kek xuqZgksl~] fdufd fruhg:ys ds xfjjgsNu~] rh tkUnSuu~ A* mgk¡ys rh O;f‰g:ykbZ fu;a=.k xjsuu~] R;ldks lkVksek vkQSykbZ fu;a=.k xuZqÒ;ks A LodsfUærys gkehykbZ jhl mBkm¡N A ;s'kw R;gk¡ vkQS vkmuq Ò,dks fFk,u] mgk¡ys lkjk lalkjykbZ ;Lrks çse xuqZÒ;ks( mgk¡ gkehykbZ çse xjsdksys R;gk¡ vkmuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ys R;gk¡ vk¶uks vkekykbZ la>uqÒ;ks A tc mgk¡ Øw'kek >q.Mkb;ks A rc mgk¡ys vkekdks lsokdks ykfx mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ {kekfnuqÒ;ks&çp.M fiMk vU;k; mçfr vk;ks A ;gh dkj.k m LodsfUær fFk,u A

rikbaZdks vk¶uS LokFkZiuys rikbZ fjlkmuq gqUN A ckbZcyys crk,dks N] rikbZ mnkgj.kdksykfx vkQSek

euZqÒ,dks N A ;fn esjks vfÄ ,mVk eqnkZ N A e R;lykbZ Ä.kk xuZq lDNq] FkqDuq ifu lDNq] ykr ifu yxkm¡Nq ;k R;lykbZ iUlkmu ifu lDNq A ;fn ;ks iDdS eqnkZ uS gks Òus A ;ldks dquS mÙkj uS gq¡nSu A rikbZays

xuZq Ò,dks lcS dkeg:dks dkj.k pkfg¡ rikbaZdk okg; Fkksdg:ys gksbu] rj rikbZafÒ= Ò,dksys gks A rikbaZek ;Lrks çcy fo'okl gq¡nSu] tlys rikbaZys lcS ok/kk&fo?ug: iUlkmuqgqUN] rikbZaykbZ xjsdk >wVk

dqjkg:ckV] neuckV NqV~;kmuqgqUN A rj rikbZa Lo;ays ;ldks lkeuk xuZqiNZ A rc R;l Bkm¡ek vkmuqgksl~] tgk¡ ;s'kw çÒqykbZ rikbaZdks thou cukmuqgksl~ A mgk¡ykbZ çse xuZqgksl~ A mgk¡dks jkT;] vfu vkQSykbZ ÒUnk

v:ykbZ çse xuZqgksl A rikbaZys tc ;ks xuZqgqUN] Lo;aykbZ O;ogkj xuZqgqUN] rc rikbaZdks thouek >xM+k fojks/kg: gjkmusN A

rikbZays ;h dqjkg: vk¶uks thouek pykmus egku~ jgL;g: gks& ijes'ojys rikbZadks thouek xuZqÒ,dks dqjkykbZ Fkkgk ikmuqiNZ A ijes'ojys rikbZadks LokFkZ mís';dks ykfx jkT; fnuqgqUu A mgk¡ys ;h lcS

dk;Zg: xuZqgqUu A rkfd rikbZadks lcS vko';drkek iqÚ;kmuq gqUN A rikbaZys ;ks tkUu [kk¡pks N fd rikbZays vkQwykbZ bUdkj xuZqiNZ vfu vk¶uks thouykbZ xqekmuqiNZ A rkfd lk¡pks :iek thoudks lcS vFkZ ds gks Òuh

çkIr xuZqiNZ A rc v:ykbZ vfu ijes'ojykbZ vkQwÒUnk vf/kd çse xuZqiNZ A rc rikbZays rikbZadk jhl pksV rikbaZfÒ=dk lcS dqjkg:ykbZ foLrkjS ixkYuqgqusN A

77

e çkFkZuk xusZNq & eSys Òusdk dsgh fo"k;g: [kqYyk ân; xjh ç;ksxek Y;kmuqgksl~ A ;ks Fkkgk gksl~ fd rikbaZdks nq%[kdks dkj.k rikbZadks vk¶uS LodsfUær gks A v:ykbZ nks"k yxkmu ÒUnk rikbZays ;l mÙkjnkf;RoykbZ vo';S LohdkuZq iNZ A ;lykbZ fyuqgksl~ A edgk¡ vkmuqgksl~ Òuh ijes'ojykbZ ÒUuqgksl~ A mgk¡ykbZ uS rikbZadks

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- edwZl 9%33&34 i<+uqgksl~ A

psykg: dQuZqgedks ckVksek fgfM+jgsdk csykek fruhg: ds cgl xfjjgsdk fFk, \

edwZl 9%33&34 ^ vfu mgk¡g: dQZugqeek vkmuqÒ;ks] j Äjek gq¡nk [ksfj mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ lks/uqÒ;ks] ^ ckVksek frehg:ys cgl] xfjjgsdk fFk;kS g¡ \ ^ rj fruhg: pwi jgs] fdufd ckVksek fruhg:ys ^dks Bwyks gks* Òuh vkQw vkQwek dqjk xfjjgsdk fFk, A rc clsj mgk¡ys ckgzS tukykbZ cksykmuqÒ;ks j fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks dksgh ekful ifgyks gqus bPNk xNZ Òus] R;ks lcSÒUnk ifNYyks j lcSdks lsod gqusN A*

2- ds ;lys gkehg: lcSek Ò,dk LokFkZiuykbZ >Ydkm¡nSu \

3- edwZl 9%35 i<+uqgksl~ A ;l in vuqlkj dksgh ekful ifgyks gqus bPNk xNZ Òus] m ifgyk ds gquiNZ \

4- ywdk 22%24&27 ek o.kZu xfj,dks ;s'kwdks f'k{kkykbZ O;k[;k xuZqgksl~ A

ywdk 22%24&27 ^ vc fruhg: e/;s dks lcSÒUnk Bwyks xfu,dks N Òuh fruhg:dk chpek okn&fookn gquykX;ks A vkS mgk¡ys] fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] vU;tkfrg:dk jktkg:dks fruhg: ekfFk çÒqRo gqUN] j fruhg:ekfFk vf[r;kj gqusg: pkfg¡ midkjh ÒfuUNu~ A rj frehg: pkfg¡ ;Lrks ugquw rj frehg: e/;s dks Bwyks N] R;ks lkuks tLrks cfu;ksl~] j usrRo xusZ pkfg¡ lsok xusZ tLrks gksl~ A*

5- fgrksins'k 13%10 i<+uqgksl~ A >xM+kdks eq[; dkj.k ds gks \

fgrksins'k 13%10 ^vÍsjhdks Äe.Mys >xM+k mBkm¡N] lj&lYykg fyusg:dk chpek cqf) ikbUN A*

6- Xkykrh 2%20 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg:ys vk¶uks thou dljh ftmu iNZ \

Xkykrh 2%20 ^ e £h"Vl¡x Øwlek Vk¡fx,dks Nq] rSifu e ftm¡Nq A R;lks Ò, rkifu e rk gksbu rj £h"V eek ftmuqgqUN] j tqu thouek vfgys e 'kjhjek ftm¡Nq ijes'ojdk iq=dks fo'oklek ftm¡Nq] tlys eykbZ çse xuZqÒ;ks] e esjks fufEr vkQSykbZ leiZ.k xuZqÒ;ks A*

7- eÙkh 7%12 i<+uqgksl~ A Lo&dsfUæriudks fuokj.k ds gks \

eÙkh 7%12 ;ldkj.k ekfulg:ys frehg:ykbZ ts tlks x:u~ ÒUus frehg: pkgUNkS] frehg:ys ifu fruhg:ykbZ R;lS xj A fduÒus ;gh uS O;oLFkk j vxeo‰kdk f'k{kk gqu~ A

78

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % edwZl 9%33&34 i<+uqgksl~ A psykg: dQuqZgedks ckVksek fgfM+jgsdk csykek fruhg: ds cgl xfjjgsdk fFk, \ mÙkj % dks Bwyks gks Òuh vkQw vkQwek cgl xfjjgsdk fFk, A

2- ç'u % ds ;lys gkehg: lcSek Ò,dk LokFkZiuykbZ >Ydkm¡nSu \

mÙkj % T;w A

3- ç'u % edwZl 9%35 i<+uqgksl~A ;l in vuqlkj dksgh ekful ifgyks gqus bPNk xNZ Òus] m ifgyk ds

gquiNZ \ mÙkj % lcSdks lsod gquiNZ A

4- ç'u % ywdk 22%24&27 ek o.kZu xfj,dks ;s'kwdks f'k{kkykbZ O;k[;k xuqZgksl~ A

mÙkj % ^ vc fruhg: e/;s dks lcSÒUnk Bwyks xfu,dks N Òuh fruhg:dk chpek okn&fookn gquykX;ks A vkS mgk¡ys] fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] vU;tkfrg:dk jktkg:dks fruhg: ekfFk çÒqRo gqUN] j fruhg:ekfFk vf[r;kj gqusg: pkfg¡ midkjh ÒfuUNu~ A rj frehg: pkfg¡ ;Lrks ugquw A rj frehg:

e/;s tks Bwyks N] R;ks lkuks tLrks cfu;ksl~] j usrRo xusZ pkfg¡ lsok xusZ tLrks gksl~ A* fduÒus dqu pkfg¡ Bwyks gks \ [kkukek cLus pkfg¡ gksbu \ rj e frehg:dk chpek lsok xusZ tLrks Nq A

5- ç'u % fgrksins'k 13%10 i<+~uqgksl~ A >xM+kdks eq[; dkj.k ds gks \

mÙkj % Äe.M A

6- ç'u % Xkykrh 2%20 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg:ys vk¶uks thou dljh ftmu iNZ \ mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"VekfFk fo'okl xjsj ¼ ;s'kwek fo'okl xjsj ½ A gkehg:dk vk¶uS 'kf‰g:ek rFkk vk¶uS detksjhg:ek dsfUær Ò,j gksbu A

7- ç'u % eÙkh 7%12 i<+uqgksl~ A Lo&dsfUæriudks fuokj.k ds gks \

mÙkj % Lo&dsfUæriudks fuokj.k ds gks \ ijes'ojdks rFkk v:g:çfr dsfUær Ò,j A v:g:ys gkehg:ykbZ ts tlks x:u ÒUus pkgUNkS] gkehg:ys ifu R;lS xuZqinZN A

79

Lrj & 2 ikB & 2

dljh ijes'ojdks opuykbZ euu xuZq Mksu Øks

^euu xuZq* 'kCndks vFkZ gqUN& euu xuZq] /;ku xuZq] ;kstuk cukmuq] mís'; vFkok /;s; gks A xzhd 'kCndks ç;ksx Ò,dks N& euek dsgh dqjk ifjÒze.k xuZq gks A dfri; vuqoknek dYiuk ifu N A

ckbcyh; /;kuek nqboVk dkj.kg: Nu~& lR; Kkuçfr /;ku] v: crkb,dks N& euykbZ u;k¡ cukmuq] vfu ijes'ojdkss opuifN lEidZ xuZq& çkFkZuk] ç'aklk vfu /;kudks ek/;eckV ;ldks vFkZ gqUN &

euu] /;ku xuZq vfu ijes'ojykbZ la>uq gks A

fo"k;oLrqykbZ fy,j euu xuZ lfdUN& dquS ,mVk fo"k;oLrqykbZ fyuqgksl~] R;lçfr euu xuZqgksl~ A mnkgj.k N& cfIrLek A xzhd] fgczw rFkk v: vly 'kCndks"kckV ifjÒk"kk fnuqgksl~ A ;ks 'kCn dgk¡ckV

fyb,dks gks gsuZqgksl~ A rc fnb,dk ing:ykbZ fybZ euu xuZqgksl~ A ;ljhuS v: lEcfU/kr fo"k;&oLrqg:ykbZ fyuqgksl~ A tLrS &^ ikiekspu ¼ çsfjr 2%38½ ^i'prki* ¼çsfjr 2%38½ fo'okl ¼edZwl 16%16½ foosd ¼1

i=ql 3%21½ ^ijes'ojek cksykgkV* ¼ çsfjr 22%16½ A

rikbZaek Ò,dk] ckbcyek mBsdk dfri; ç'ug:çfr /;ku ok euudks vko';d N tLrS& cfIrLek

fyuÒUnk vfÄ dfri; 'krZg: iw.kZÒ,dks N \ cfIrLekdks mís'; ds gks \ ;ks dfgys ç;ksx xfjUN \ ;ldks le; dljh NqV~;kb,dks N \

O;k[;kewyd fo"k;ykbZ fy,j euu xuZ lfdUN \

ckbcydks ,d innsf[k vdksZ inykbZ v/;;u xuZq gks A ;ldks jgL; gks &ckbcydk lcS fo"k; ¼in@v/;k;½ çfr euu xjh lcSykbZ tkUuq gks A

'kCng:dks v/;;uckV euu xuZq lfdUN& dquS fo'ks"k 'kCng:dks vFkZ ds gks \ ;ks vFkZykbZ fdu fo'okl xuZq \ ijes'ojdks vFkZ ds gks \ ^ ;s'kw* 'kCndks vFkZ ds gks \ ^ £h"V 'kCndks vFkZ ds gks \

fl)rkdks vFkZ ds gks \

Ckkbcyh; v/;k;g:dks ek/;eckV euu xuqZ&v/;k; ÒUukys ys[kkbek fopkjg:dks ,dkbykbZ ÒfuUN A tgk¡ vla[; okD;g: gqUNu~ A tc ys[kdys vk¶uks fo"k;ykbZ egRo fnUNu~] mlys lk/kkj.kr% u;k¡ v/;k; 'kq: xNZu~ A

80

tc ckbcyykbZ euu xuZqgqUN] fojke fpUg tLrS ç'u fpUgg:] fdu ç'u xfj;ks \ ;ks fo"k;l¡x lEcU/k N ds \ gsuZqiNZ A

ckbcyh; fpUru ÒUukys dsoy 'kCng:ykbZ ek= gsuZq gksbu] rj 'kCndks ifN ijes'ojykbZ gsuZqiNZ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- ^euu* xuZqdks vFkZ ds gks \ ywdk 6%46 ^ vkS tc eSys Òusdk dqjkg: xnSZukS

Òus fdu eykbZ ^gs çÒq] çÒq ÒUnNkS \ * ^ vkS fruys ,mVk iq= tUekmusNu~] j frehys mldks ukm¡ ;s'kw jk[usNkS] fduÒus mgk¡ys vk¶uks ekfulg:ykbZ fruhg:dk ikickV m)kj xuZqgqusN A* ¼ eÙkh 1%21½

2- Ckkbcyh; euu@/;ku dks nqboVk vFkZ ds gks \ 3- fo"k;oLrq v/;;u ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \ 4- O;k[;k ewyd ckbcy v/;;u ÒUukys ds

cqf>UN \5- ywdk 6%46 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbaZys ^çÒq* 'kCnykbZ ds

vFkZ ykmuqgqUN \ 6- eÙkh 1%21 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZays ^;s'kw* 'kCnykbZ ds

vFkZ ykmuqgqUN \ 7- ywdk 23%1&2 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZays ^£h"V*

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8- ^ v/;k;* ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \ 9- Ckkbcy fpUru@euu ÒUukys dsoy 'kCng:ykbZ

ek= gsuZq gksbu] rj

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ^euu* xuZqdks vFkZ ds gks \ mÙkj % ;ldks vFkZ & euu xuZq] /;ku xuZq] euek ;kstuk cukmuq] mís'; vFkok /;s; gks A

2- ç'u % Ckkbcyh; euu@/;ku dks nqboVk vFkZ ds gks \ mÙkj % lR; Kkudks /;ku xuZq ¼ esjks euykbZ u;k¡ cukmuq½ mgk¡dks opuykbZ ijes'ojl¡x lEidZ xuZq A

81

3- ç'u % fo"k;oLrq v/;;u ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \ mÙkj % ckbcyckV dquS fo"k;oLrqykbZ fybZ v/;;u j euu xuZq A

4- ç'u % O;k[;kewyd ckbcy v/;;u ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \ mÙkj % ckbcydk ,d inys vdksZ indks v/;;u A

5- ç'u % ywdk 6%46 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZys ^çÒq* 'kCnykbZ ds vFkZ ykmuqgqUN \

mÙkj % tldks gkeh vkKkikyu xNkSZ A ¼ ekfyd>S½

6- ç'u % eÙkh 1%21 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbaZys ^;s'kw* 'kCnykbZ ds vFkZ ykmuqgqUN \

mÙkj % ,d m)kjdrkZ] tlys muhg:dks lcS ikig:ckV cpkmuqgqUN A

7- ç'u % ywdk 23%1&2 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZays ^£h"V* 'kCnykbZ ds vFkZ ykmuqgqUN \ mÙkj % jktkdksykfx vfÒ"ksd xfj,dks A

8- ç'u % ^v/;k;* ÒUukys ds cqf>UN \

mÙkj % v/;k; ÒUukys ys[kkbek fopkjg:dks ,dkb ÒfuUN A

9- ç'u % Ckkbcy fpUru@euu ÒUukys dsoy 'kCng:ykbZ ek= gsuZq gksbu] rj A

mÙkj % rj 'kCndks ifN ijes'ojl¡x lEidZ xuZq gks A

82

Lrj & 2 ikB & 3

euykbZ u;k¡ cukmuq Mksu Øks

vkt gkeh euykbZ u;k¡ cukmuq fo"k;ek ppkZ xusZNkSa A e nqboVk ing:ckV i<+usNq A ifgyks N]

fQfyIih 4%8 ckV gsusZNkS & ^ vUR;ek , Òkb gks] ts dqjk lPpk Nu~] ts dqjk vknj.kh; Nu~] ts dqjk pks[kk Nu~] ts dqjk vly Nu~] ts dqjk euinkZ Nu~&] fruek dsgh lnxq.k j dsgh ça'klk N Òus] fruS dqjkdks fopkj

xj A çsfjr ikoyys gkehg:ykbZ Li"V :iys Òusdk Nu~ fd dfr fo"k;g: Nu~] fruhg:ykbZ fu'p; uS ;kn xuZqiNZ A eykbZ Fkkg N] gkehg: Fkkg xNkSZ fd dksgh csyk ijse'ojdks opudks foijhr gqUN A jkseh 7%22&23 ek N ^ fdufd e esjks vUrLdj.kys ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkek vkufUnr gqUNq] rj esjks cqf)dks O;oLFkkdks

fo:)ek yM+kbZ xusZ] j esjk bfUæ;g:ek jgsdks ikidks v/khuek Ò,dks O;oLFkkdks cU/kuek eykbZ Y;kmus] Òusj bfUæ;g:ek fÒUuS O;oLFkk e ns[rNq A* ikidks O;oLFkkys gkezk eug:ek ;q) xjh vkØe.k xNZ A ckbcydk

fQfyIihdks i= ceksfte gkeh pqipki clh euek xq¡M+ cukmuqfnuq gq¡nSu A gkehys ds fopkNkSZ] R;ks NkUuqiNZ A ckbcyys crkm¡N* ekUNsys ân;ek tLrks la>UN] m R;LrS gqUN A

jkseh 12%1&2 ek N ^ ;ldkj.k , Òkb gks] ijes'ojdks Ñik}kjk e frehg:ykbZ fuosnu xnZNq] fd

frehg:dks ;Fkksfpr lsokdks :iek vk¶uk&vk¶uk 'kjhjykbZ] ifo= j ijes'ojykbZ euiusZ] ftm¡nks cfynku xjh fnbgky A vkS ;l lalkjflr ,dS pkydk ugksvks] rj frehg:dks eudks ifjorZuys frehg: cnfy;kS A rikbZaykbZ Fkkg N& tc ,iksyks vUrjh{k;ku vUrjh{kek x;ks] fruhg:ys çR;sd n'k feuVek vk¶uks

xfrfof/kykbZ tk¡p xÚ;ks A tc m=s] fruhg:ys ik¡pl; ekbZydks m=us lhek cuk,dk fFk, A rj fruhg: cYycYy R;l lhekykbZ dsgh nwjhek uS çkIr xjs A ;lSys fruhg:dks vfÒ;ku lQy Ò;ks A gkehg:

ifu ,mVk Øe jk[uqiNZ] rc ijes'ojykbZ lEiw.kZ thm¡nks leiZ.k xuZqiNZ A ftm¡nks cfynkudks ;ks leL;k N fd dksgh csyk osnhek uS Älzu pkgUNkS A ;lSys gkezk fopkjg:ykbZ ifjorZudks [kk¡pks N A gkehg:dk ân; ;Lrks

gquq vko';d N & ^ ijes'oj e rikbaZykbZ pkgUNq vfu eykbZ rikbaZdksckVks pkfgUN A*

gkehykbZ iw.kZ leiZ.krkdks ek= [kk¡pks NSu gkehykbZ fot;h bZlkbZ thou pkfgUN A ;ldksykfx vdksZ

dne pkfgUN& eudks ifjorZuys cnfyuqiNZ A gkehg:ys lalkjys la>sdk>S la>uq gqnSu A gkehykbZ lalkjdk çfrQyg:çfr vko';drk NSu A fQfyIih 4%8 ek N] ^ vUR;ek , Òkb gks] ts dqjk lPpk Nu~] ts dqjk

vknj.kh; Nu~] ts dqjk euinkZ Nu~] fruek dsgh ln~xq.k j ça'klk N Òus fruS dqjkdks fopkj xj A* gkehys ds lksPNkS R;lykbZ NkUuqiNZ A ts dqjk lPpk Nu~] ts dqjk vknj.kh; Nu~] ts dqjk pks[kk Nu~] ts dqjk vly Nu~]

ts dqjk euinkZ Nu~] fruek dsgh ln~xq.k j dsgh ç'kalk N Òus fruS dqjkdks fopkj xuZqiNZ A iqjkuks djkjek ijes'ojdk opuykbZ fy,j nSyksdks pkSdlek vfu oL=g:ek fruhg:ys yxkm¡Fks A fruhg:ys l/kSa ;ljh xnZFks A

ijes'ojys fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks opudks fnu jkr ppkZ xuZq] fruhg:ys fruhg:ykbZ fldk,>Sa xuZykbZ ikyu

83

xuZw Òuh vkKk fnuqÒ,dks fFk;ks A ;h lcS dqjkg: fruhg:dk ckycPpkg:ykbZ ifu crkmuw ÒUus vkKk fFk;ks A ;h fo"k;g: la>Unk vfr uS egRoiw.kZ gks A ;ks vfr uS eq[; dqjk gks] gkehg:ys lcSdks le{k] lcS le; ;h opug: ikyu xNkSZ Òus gkehys fot;dks thou fcrkm¡NkS A ;h ijes'ojdks dqjkg: rFkk vkRekdk dqjkg:&ts lPpk] ts dqjk vknj.kh; euinkZ Nu~ dk foijhr lkspkb xuqZgq¡nSu A jkseh 8%6 ek N] 6 fduÒus 'kjhjek eu yxkmuqpkfg¡ e`R;q gks A ;gh indks nkslzks va'kek N] ^rj vkRekek euyxkmuq thou j 'kkfUr gks A* ;ks thou j 'kkfUr gks A ;ks ijes'ojdks vkRekdks gks A ;fn rikbaZys O;fÒpkj] laklkfjd oLrqg:] :fi;k¡] ykyp vfu v:g:] rc rikbaZys tkUuqgqUN] gkezk thou ds gqUN \ ekUNsdks ân;ys ts lE>UN] m R;LrS gqUN A gkehg:ys ;h dk;Zg: xuZ 'kq: xÚ;kSa Òus] gkeh R;l dqjkg:l¡x [ksYu FkkY;kSa Òus] ;lys gkezks thouykbZ uk'k ikusZN A rikbZys tkUuqgqUN & fo'oklhg: lk¡pks vkfRed&;q)g: dsoy 'kSrkuykbZ gdkuqZ rFkk jksDuq ek= gksbu A ;)fi le;ek gkehys ;ks ifu xuZ vko';d N A rj gkezk vkfRed ;q) pkfg¡ gkehg:ys ds euu xfjjgsdk NkS] gkehfÒ= dlys ckl xfjjgsdks N & ;ldksykfx euu xuqZN A

;'kS;k 26%3 ek N ^ tldks eu rikbaZek vfM+,dks N] R;lykbZ rikbaZys iwjk 'kkfUrek jk[uqgqUN] fduÒus R;lys rikbZaekfFk Òjkslk jk[N A* ;gh le;ek gkehys vk¶uk xfrykbZ ifjorZu xuZqiNZ A jkseh 12

v/;k;ys crk,dks N A gkehys ijes'ojykbZ ÒukSa ^ ijes'oj ;h xYrh fopkjg: gqu~ A e QfdZu pkgUNq A esjks euykbZ ifjorZu xfjfnuqgksl~ A ;h fopkjg: 'kq: xfjfnuqgksl~& ts lPpk] euinkZ vfu vknj.kh; Nu~ A

;fn rikbaZ dquS çcy 'kf‰ j cU/kuek gquqgqUN] ;fn rikbaZys tqu dqjk ulksPuq iusZ fFk;ks] R;lSek gquqgqUN Òus] rikbaZys vkQSykbZ lekmuqgksl~ A ckbcyek N& ;fn gkeh ijes'ojdks uthdek tkUNkSa] mgk¡ gkezks uthdek vkmuqgqusN A ;fn gkehys 'kSrkudks fojks/k xNkSZ] m gkehckV Òkxsj tkusN A esjk thouek ;Lrk le;g: fFk;ks esjks thouckV /ksjS dqjkg: fpIysj x,dk fFk,] eek /ksjS fujk'kkg: vk, A R;l le;ek eykbZ ckbcy fyuq] i<+uq] vfu dksBkek clh ijes'ojykbZ Òus] çÒq] rikbaZ el¡x ds cksYuqgqUN] rikbaZys R;lcsyk ^e gq¡* ÒUuqÒ,dks Fk;ks] rikbZa esjks 'kf‰ gquqgqUN A* rikbaZys tkUuqgqUN] rikbaZdks fot; ;gh lk/kkj.k dqjkek N \ rikbaZys vo'; ÒUuq gksl~ & ^ e R;lykbZ vo';S fojks/k xusZNq A e R;l 'k=qdks vfgys fojks/k xusZNq A e cLusNq j ckbcy i<+usNq A e ckbcydk dsgh ing: i<+usNq] esjks eu rikbaZfrj mpkYusNq A ijes'oj rikbaZys eykbZ ds ÒUuqÒ,dks fFk;ks A rikbaZys ÒUuqÒ,dks N & eSys {keknku ik,dks Nq A rikbaZys ÒUuqÒ,dks N & e 'kq) Ò,dks Nq A çsensf[k eykbZ dlSys vyx xusZNSu A tc rikbaZ clhdu ijes'ojys rikbaZdks thouek xuqZÒ,dks dqjkg: la>uqgksl~ A dsgh le; la>uqgksl~ A rikbZays rh lcS dqjkg: >qYuq gqusN A

e dsgh mnkgj.kg: ç;ksx xNZq A eSys ,dtuk ekUNsys ,d le; Òusdk fFk, & vc e frehykbZ

psrkmuh fnUNq&vc vkmus n'k feuVek frehys xqykch jaxdks gkÙkhykbZ ula>uw A* rikbaZykbZ n'k feuV ifN ds Ò;ks Fkkgk N \ gkeh lcSys xqykch gkÙkhykbZ la>uk xÚ;kSa A rc fruys lks/;ks] ^ ykbcszjhdks ewfrZdks dLrks

jaxdks fFk;ks \ dfrys gfj;ks jaxdks Òus A vfu mlys ÒU;ks] BhdS N A ykbczsjhdks ewfrZdks dqu gkrys lekrsdks N \ ^ vfu dlSys Òus] nkfgus gkrys A ^ Qsfj mlys ç'u xjs] ^ R;l ykbczsjhdks ewfrZdks gkrek ds N \*

dlSys Òus & ^jk¡dks A* rc R;l O;f‰ys Òus ^ frezks xqykch gkÙkhdks ckjsek frezks fopkjek ds Ò;ks \ fruhg: xbldsdk fFk, A rikbZays tkUuqgqUN] ;ks ÒUus fo"k; gksbu] ^ vc rh fopkjg: ula>uqgksl~ A rikbZ tkUuqgqUN]

84

rikbaZys rh fopkjg: l>auqgqusN A ijes'ojdks opuys ÒUnN & rikbaZys rh fopkjg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks fopkjek ifj.kr xuZ vko';d N A vfu tc rh fo"k;g: gkezk fojks/kek vkm¡Nu~] gkehys la>u ugqus fopkjg: vkm¡Nu~ A rc gkehys >ÍS gkezks euykbZ u;k¡ :i fnuqiNZ A gkehys >ÍS ijes'ojfrj QdZuq] mgk¡l¡x lEidZ xuqZ vko';d N dsoy i`"Bg:dk 'kCng:ek gksbu] rj rh 'kCng:dk ifNdk mgk¡l¡x gks A ijes'ojdks opu jkseh 8%6 ek N] ^ tc gkeh dsgh xNkSZ] gkehys ns[NkS] gkezks thouek ijes'ojdks 'kkfUr j thou mgk¡ys fnuqgqUN A gkezks thou mgk¡ek vfM+,dks gqUN] gkezks thouek vkRekdk dqjkg: gqUN A esjk fç;g: ;h dqjkg: la>uqgksl~ & ;h fnuek NqVdkjk j Loar=rkek fgM+¡uqgksl~] tks £h"Vys rikbaZykbZ fdfufnuq Ò,dks N A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- jkseh 12%1 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehys gkezk 'kjhjg:ykbZ ds

xuZqiNZ \ jkseh 12%1&2 ^;ldkj.k , Òkb gks] ijes'ojdks Ñik}kjk e frehg:ykbZ fuosnu xnZNq] fd frehg:dks ;Fkksfpr lsokdks :iek vk¶uk vk¶uk 'kjhjykbZ ifo= j ijes'ojykbZ euiusZ] ftm¡nks cfynku xfjfnbgky A vkS ;l lalkjl¡x ,dS pkydk ugksvks] rj frehg:dks eudks ifjorZuys frehg: cnfy;kS A vkS ijes'ojdk vly euiusZ j fl) bPNk ds jgsN Òuh frehg: tk¡psj iÙkk yxkvks A*

2- jkseh 12%2 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks opuys gkehykbZ ÒUnN& gkeh fu'p;uS csXyS gquqinZN A

3- çsfjr 17%11 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg:ys vk¶uks le>ykbZ mPp jk[uqiNZ A

çsfjr 17%11 ^ vc f;uhg: rk fFkLlyksfudhg:ÒUnk mÙke fFk, A fduÒus f;uhg:ys ân;ek T;knS r;kjh Ò,j /keZ'kkL= xzg.k xjs] j rh dqjkg: Bhd gqu~ fd gksbuu~ Òusj fnugq¡ /keZ'kkL=ek [kksth xFksZ A*

4- jkseh 8%5&6 i<+uqgksl~ A vkRekek eu yxkmuq A jkseh 8%5&6 ^ fduÒus 'kjhj vuqlkj pYusg:ys 'kjhjdk dqjkek] rj vkRek vuqlkj pYusg:ys vkRekdk dqjkek eu yxkm¡Nu~ A fduÒus 'kjhjek eu yxkm¡uq pkfg¡ eR;q gks] rj vkRekek eu yxkmuq thou j 'kkfUr gks A *

5- jkseh 12%1&2 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks in vuqlkj gkehys nqboVk dqjkg: xuZ vko';d N A rh nqb dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \

6- ;'kS;k 26%3 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh iwjk 'kkfUrek jgUNkS \

;'kS;k 26%3&4 ^tldks eu rikbZaek vfM,dks N] R;lykbZ rikbaZys iwjk 'kkfUrek jk[uqgqUN]fduÒus R;lys rikbZaekfFk Òjkslk jk[N A l/kSa ijeçÒqek Òjkslk jk[k] fduÒus ijeçÒq ijes'oj lukrudks pVku gquqgqUN A *

7- ;'kS;k 26%3&4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojfrj gkezk eug: yxkmuykbZ ds ds mik;g: Nu~ \

85

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % jkseh 12%1 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehys gkezk 'kjhjg:ykbZ ds xuZqiNZ \

mÙkj % ijes'ojykbZ leiZ.k] viZ.k xuZq A

2- ç'u % jkseh 12%2 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks opuys gkehykbZ ÒUnN& gkeh fu'p;uS csXyS gquqinZN A mÙkj % lalkjnsf[k] vU;tkfrg:ckV] vof'oklhg:ckV A

3- ç'u % çsfjr 17%11 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg:ys vk¶uks le>ykbZ mPp jk[uqiNZ A mÙkj % ijes'ojdks opu}kjk A

4- ç'u % jkseh 8%5&6 i<+uqgksl~ A vkRekek eu yxkmu A

mÙkj % thou j 'kkfUr gks A

5- ç'u % jkseh 12%1&2 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks in vuqlkj gkehys nqboVk dqjkg: xuZ vko';d N A rh nqb dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \ mÙkj % vkQSykbZ ijes'oj le{k ftm¡nks cfynku xuZq] vfu u;k¡ eu 'kq: xuqZ A

6- ç'u % ;'kS;k 26%3 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh iwjk 'kkfUrek jgUNkS \

mÙkj % ijes'ojfrj vk¶uks euykbZ lqjf{kr jk[uq A

7- ç'u % ;'kS;k 26%3&4 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojfrj gkezk eug: yxkmuykbZ ds ds mik;g: Nu~ \ mÙkj % çkFkZuk] ça'klk ijes'ojdks opuçfr euu] /kU;okn fnuq gks A

86

Lrj & 2 ikB & 4

£h"Vdks e.Myhdks egÙo Mksu Øks

vkt gkehg: £h"Vdks e.Myhdks egÙo ckjsek ppkZ xusZNkS A e fgczwdks iqLrdckV i<+u pkgUNq]

^ fgczw 10%25 ^ dlS dlSdks ckuh Ò,>Sa gkeh ,d Bkm¡ek Òsyk gqukykbZ uNkMkSa A rj fnu uthd uthd

vkbiqxsdks frehg:ys ns[ksdS gqukys ,mVkys vdksZykbZ >u~ c<+rk xjsj vrhZ fn¡nS xjkSa A* gkehg:ys £h"Vdks

e.Myhdks egRoykbZ gsj;kaS A esjks ç'u N ^ e.Myhdks egRoykbZ gsj;kSa A esjks ç'u N ^ e.Myh ds gks \*

dksysjksMks vUrZxr dksysjksMks bLçh³dks LFkkuh; e.Myhek eSys psykiudk çpkjhiu dk;ZØe jk[ksa A

dljh ç;ksx xfjUN] Òuh ekfulg:ykbZ rkfye fn,¡ A muhg:ykbZ eSnkuek iBkbZ ç;ksx xfj;ks A N% gIrkfÒ=g:ek LFkkuh; e.Myhek dk;Z xÚ;kaS] gkehg:ys chloVk ckbcy v/;;ug: LFkkuh; e.Myhnsf[k

ckfgj xÚ;kSa A gkehg:ys LFkkuh; ekfulg:l¡x ckbcy v/;;u dsgh eghukg: xj;kSa A ,d fnu ikLVjys eykbZ LrC/k cuk;ks j ÒU;ks] ^ rikbaZ tkUuqgqUN] ckbcyys crkm¡N & ijes'ojys e.MyhykbZ fnUgkSa

c<+kmuqgqUN( fruhg:ys m)kj ik,dks gquqiNZ A gkehg:ys gsfjjgsdkNkaS fd ;h ckbcy v/;;u xusZ O;f‰g: fdu gkezks lsoky;ek vkm¡nSuu~ \

tc gkehg: dk;Z{ks=ek fFk;kSa] fruhg:ys m)kj ik, vfu psyk ÒbZ lsodkbek vk, A rj ikLVjdks ÒukbZ fFk;ks] ^ fruhg: vkbZrckj fcgku ;l Òouek vkbZ ,dkvdkZek fdu laxfr xnSZuu~ \* esjks la>kb e.Myhçfr csXyS fFk;ks A ikLVjys ÒUuqÒ,dks dqjkys eykbZ nq%f[kr ikj;ks A eSys ds xuqZiusZ] eSys tkfuu A eSys fopkjsa] psykiudk çpkjhiu ds okLroek dk;Zg: xfjjgsdks N ! ds gkehg: ekfulg:dgk¡ iqfxjgsdk NkSa \ eykbZ Fkkgk Ò;ks] gkeh /ksjS ekfulg:dgk¡ iqfxjgsdk NkSa] rj eykbZ LrC/k Ò;ks] fdu rh ekfulg: vkbrckjdks fcgkuh lsokek vkm¡nSu \

eSys ^e.Myh*&'kCndks v/;;u xjkmuykbZ fu.kZ; xjsa A dqu ikBg:ckV fybus gks R;ks ifu r; xjsa A jkseh 16%3] 1 dksfjUFkh 19%19] dyLlh 4%5] fQyseksu 2] çsfjr 5%42 vfu çsfjr 20%20 ek vfÄdk u;k¡

djkjdk dlSdks Äjg:ek Ò,dk lsokg:dks fo"k;ek ckbcyek crkm¡N A eykbZ Fkkgk N& R;gk¡ lcS çdkjdk e.Myhg: fFk, A R;gk¡ Äjsyq lsoky;] lkuk vFkok Bwyk e.Myhg: fFk, A R;gk¡ ,dneS ogr lsoky;g:

fFk, A esjks ckbcyek /;ku dsfUær Ò;ks fd u;k¡ djkjdk e.Myhg: dlSdks Äjek lkuks e.Myhg:dks :iek ,dlkFk Òsyk gqUFks A

^ n ,sDikstsVjh fMDlusjh vQ~ ckbcy oM~l] * ¼ yjsUl vks- fjpZM] i0 164½ ek ys[ksdks N]

^ dlSykbZ ekQh fnu lfdUN] fdufd lsoky;] 'kCnek /ksjS vyeYy ijsdks N A ;ks 'kCnykbZ /ksjS vFkZek ç;ksx

87

xfj,dks N A ;ldks vFkZ gqUN& dquS fuf'pr Òou A ¼ mÙkj&pkSFkks LVªhVdks Òou½] dquS lkEçnkf;d vFkok O;ofLFkr fo'okl ¼ vesfjdkdks lq/kkjoknh e.Myh ½ ¼ vFkok csfIrLV e.Myh ½] vFkok vkbZrckjdks lÒk ¼ mÙkj&ds rikbaZ vkt lsok tkuqgqUN \ ½ ;h lcS dqjkg: fo'ks"krk ckbcyh; vFkZek ç;ksx xfjanSu A eSys la>u ykxs] ^;ldks lk¡pks vFkZ ds gks \ ^lsoky;* & dks okLrfod vFkZ ds gks \ ^ e v: fo"k; nksgksÚ;km¡Nq /ksjS ekfulg:ys ;lykbZ e.Myh] ân;xzkgh vkjk/kukykbZ xYrh vFkZ yxk,dk Nu~ A ;lykbZ /kkfeZd&dk;Zdks ykfx Òou la>sdk Nu~ A xzhd 'kCnek ^,Dysfl;k* fyb,dks N A ;ldks 'kkfCnd vFkZ gqUN& ekfulg:dks leqnk; gks] tgk¡ lcS feyhtqyh] ijes'ojfrj vkjk/kuk] çkFkZuk] ç'kalk xuqZ uS ;ldks /;S; gks A e v: fo"k;g: ;gk¡ i<+Nq A ;ks ÒfuUN fd u;k¡ djkjdks ,Dysfl;kys tquS la[;kdk fo'oklhg:ykbZ lesVsdks N A ;lys lkuk >w.Mg:] tgk¡ Äjfrj tEÄV gqUFks ¼ jkseh 16%5½ ;lys Bwyk >w.Mdk fo'oklhg:] tqug: Bwyk 'kgjek cLFks ¼ çsfjr 11%22½ rFkk o`gr ÒkSxksfyd ftYykfrj cLFks tLrS ,f'k;k vFkok xykfr;kfrj A v> ÒfuUN] ^ uewukdk e.Myhdk lsok Äjek gqUFks A tc ;Lrk e.Myhdk lsok Äjek gqUFks] R;gk¡--- ,dlkFk Òsyk gq¡nk] gjsdl¡x Òtu gqUN] f'k{kk gqUN] çdk'k gqUN] cksyh gqUN] vFkok vFkZ [kksYus 'kf‰ gqUN A ¼ 1 dksfjUFkh 14%26½ A çR;sdys v:g:l¡x lk>k xFksZ ^ v:g:ys fruhg:dks dqjk tk¡p x:u A ¼ 1 dksfjUFkh 14%29½ A e.Myhdks vfLrRoykbZ cpkbjk[uqpkfg¡ lgÒkfxrk egRoiw.kZ fFk;ks& ;ks ,mVk lkeqfgd fo'okl>S fFk;ks A çR;sd tuys vk'kk xjs>S v:ykbZ lg;ksx fnus dk;Zg: muhg:dk vkfRed nkug:l¡x xnZFks A

fgczw 10%25 ek N] ^ dlS dlSdks ckuh Ò,>Sa gkeh ,d Bkm¡ek Òsyk gqukykbZ uNkM+kS A rj fnu uthd uthd vkbiqxsdks frehg:ys ns[ksdS gqukys ,mVkys vdksZykbZ >u~ c<+rk xjsj vrhZ fn¡nS xjkSa A* e.Myh O;f‰g:dks leqg gks] tldks mÌs'; ijes'ojfrj gsnSZ] ijes'ojykbZ ç'kalk p<+km¡nS mgk¡ckV funsZ'ku ikmuq gks A

mgk¡dks funsZ'ku ceksfte vuq'kj.k xuZq gks A u;k¡ djkjdk çFke e.Myhdks ifgyks /;s; lq/kkj fFk;ks A fruhg: ,dlkFk Òsyk ÒbZ fo'oklykbZ ,dk vdkZek fuekZ.k xusZ mÌs'; fFk;ks A

çFke e.Myh çpkjh e.Myh fFk;ks A fo'oklhg: trkrrS Nfj,dk fFk,] £h"V ;s'kwçfr Ò,dk fo'oklykbZ ck¡M+Fks] tc fruhg:ys ;lks xjs] ijes'ojys e.MyhykbZ c<+kmuqÒ;ks A rj Òou gksbu A ijes'ojdk ekfulg: c<kmuqÒ;ks] tc fruhg:ys i'prki j fo'okl xjs A rc muhg: ,dlkFk vkiLrek Òsyk gqUFks] muhg: ,dkvdkZykbZ mRlkg fnUFks A muhg:ys vkfRed ojnkug: ç;ksx xFksZ] ,dkvdkZykbZ lsok xFksZ A muhg: ,dkvdkZek laxfr xusZ le; fFk;ks] vfu Òkstug: lk>k xjh fyUFks A tc muhg: ,dlkFk Òsyk gqUFks] muhg: ,dvdkZdks lq/kkjdk ykfx vkfRed ojnkug:dks ç;ksx xFksZ A fruhg: ijes'ojdks opu çpkuZ ckfgj x, ;gh xfrfof/kg: Qsfj 'kq: Ò;ks A fruhg:ys ;s'kw £h"VykbZ fo'okl xjs] fruhg: vkilek tEek Ò, A muhg: dgk¡ tEek gqUFks] R;ldks dsgh ljksdkj fFk,u A muhg: dquS Òouek rFkk dlSdks Äjek Òsyk guqlDFks A ;l Òsykek vla[; ekfulg: ifu gqulDFks] vFkok Äjek dfEr ekfulg:dks Òsyk ifu gqulDFks A Äjek dfEr ek=kek ekfulg: Òsyk Ò,dksek ifu dsgh ljksdkj fFk,u A ;)fi muhg: ijes'ojdks ukm¡ek Òsyk Ò,dk fFk, A tldks mÌs'; muhg:dk vkfRed ojnkug:dks ç;ksx] ,dkvdkZykbZ çksRlkgu fnuq] ,dkvdkZek laxfr xuqZ] varek ,dkvdkZykbZ lq/kkuqZ ,dkvdkZykbZ cfy;ks cukmuq fFk;ks A

88

eSys Fkkgk ik,¡ gkehg:ys LFkkuh; e.Myh ekQZr psykiudk çpkj dk;ZØe xfjjgsdk fFk;kSa A ;lckjsek eSys ifgyk uS crk,dks fFk,¡ A chloVk ckbcyh; ikBg: fy,j 'kgjÒfjdk chloVk csXyS e.Myhg:ek lÒk xfjjgsdks fFk;ks A gkehys vkt tkusdk e.Myh&ek gksbu] rj gkehg:ys ^;ks e.Myh* ek Òsyk Ò,dk fFk;kSa A

gkehys gIrkgek chliYV ,dkvdkZek £h"V çÒqdks ukm¡ek Òsyk gqUF;kSa] ,dkvdkZykbZ ;s'kwykbZ gsuZ mRlkg fnUF;kSa A ijes'ojdks opuckV fldkmF;kSa] vfu vkfRed ojnkug: ç;ksx xuZ fldkm¡F;kSa A

rikbaZ tquS e.Myhek tkuqÒ, ifu ;ldks ljksdkj NSu A rikbaZ lkEçnkf;d e.Myh vFkok

v&lkEçnkf;d e.Myhek tkuqgqUN] rikbZa Bwyks e.Myhek tkuqgqUN vFkok lkuks Äjsyq lÒkek tkuqgqUN A ckbcyys gkehykbZ crkbjgsdks N&R;ks fnu vkbjgsdks N&iki ç'kLr ek=kek N] ijes'ojdks vuqxzg v>

ç'kLr ek=kek N A rh bZ'ojh; ekfulg:dk laxfrek>ek ç'kLr ek=kek ijes'ojdks vuqxzg Òbjgsdks N A tgk¡ çR;sd fo'oklh ijes'ojdks lsodkbdks Òkxhnkjh gqUN] rikbZays ,dkvdkZdks lsok xuZqinZN A ,dkvdkZykbZ çsj.kk fnuqinZN] ,dkvdkZykbZ mRlkg fnuqinZN A rikbZadk vkfRed ojnkuykbZ ç;ksx xuZqinZN A

;l çdkjdk fo'oklhg:dk laxfrys gkeh lcSdks Qk;nk gqusN A dsoy nqb ok rhu tuk ;s'kwdks

ukm¡ek laxfr xjsifu gkeh fujUrj Òsyk gqqu vko';d N A ;ks vfr uS vly gqUN] ,d lkFk Òsyk Ò,j vkfRedh&ojnkug: ç;ksx xuZq] ,dkvdkZykbZ mRlkg fnuq ,dkvdkZykbZ çsj.kk fnuq] ,dS lkFk £h"VykbZ gsuZq

vfu ,dkvdkZek çkFkZuk xuZq A gkehys e.Myhdk ckjsek /ksjS ckrphr xNkSZ A gkehg:ys ,YMjg:] fujh{kd] ikLVjg: vfu e.Myh&O;oLFkkdk dqjkg: xNkSZ A rj ;ks f'k{kkdks mÌs'; gksbu A ;ks f'k{kkdks mÌs';

e.Myhdks /;s; tkUuq gks A vfu gkeh Vkiwek Ò,dks ,dkUr ekUNs vkQwek= Ò,dks gquq¡gqnSu ÒUus tkUuq gks A ;lçdkjys gkeh ck¡Pu lDnSukSa A tc gkehg:ys m)kj ik;kSa] gkehykbZ ijes'ojys £h"Vdks 'kjhj&fo'oO;kih fo'oklhg:dks 'kjhjek jk[uq Ò;ks A gkehg:ykbZ ,dkvdkZdks [kk¡pks N] gkehg: ijes'ojdks e.Myhdks

vko';drk N& tgk¡ v:ykbZ mRlkg fnuq] v:ykbZ lsok xuZq ijes'ojys fnuqÒ,dks vkfRed&nkug: ç;ksx xuZqiNZ A e rikbZaykbZ mRlkg fnUNq] ijes'ojdk ekfulg:l¡x vktS ÒsVuqgksl~ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx 1- fgczw 10%25 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg:ys ds NksM+uq

gq¡nSu \ fgczw 10%25 ^dlS dlSdks ckuh Ò,>Sa] gkeh ,d Bkm¡ek Òsyk gqukykbZ uNksM+kSa A rj fnu uthd uthd vkbiqxsdks frehg:ys ns[ksdS gqukys ,mVkys vdksZykbZ >u~ c<+rk xjsj vrhZ fn¡nS xjkSa A*

2- çsfjr 5%52 i<+uqgksl~ A fruhg:ys efUnjek j ÄjÄjek x,j ;s'kwuS ------------ A

çsfjr&5%42 ^ vkS fnufnuS fruhg:ys efUnjek j ÄjÄjek x,j f'k{kk fnu j ;s'kw uS £h"V gqu ÒUus lqlekpkj lqukmu cUn xjsuu~ A*

3- çsfjr 2%42 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dks e.Myhys pkjoVk ds ds dqjkg: xfjjgs \

çsfjr 2%42 & ^ vkS fruhg: çsfjrg:dk f'k{kk] laxfr] la;q‰ Òkst j çkFkZukek ykfxjgs A*

4- çsfjr 2%44&45 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks lR; gks fd xyr gks& 'kq: 'kq:dk e.Myhys] okgu jk[us txg cukmuykbZ l/kSa ÒsVhg: fnUFks \

89

5- 1 dksfjUFkh 12%28 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys mgk¡dks e.MyhykbZ fnuqÒ,dk vkBoVk csXyk csXySnkug:dk ckjsek ys[uqgksl~ A

1 dksfjUFkh 12%28 ^ vkS ijes'ojys dfrykbZ e.Myhek fu;q‰ xuZqÒ,dks N & ifgyk çsfjrg:nkslzks vxeo‰kg:] rslzks f'k{kdg: rc vk'p;Z dke xusZg: vfu fudks ikusZ ojnku ik,dkg:] lgk;rk xusZg:] 'kklu xusZg: fÒUufÒUu Òk"kk cksYusg: A*

6- 1 dksfjUFkh 14%26 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ijes'ojdk tu e.Myhek ,dlkFk Òsyk gq¡nk R;gk¡ fruhg:dkojnkug: vfÒO;‰ xusZ LorU=rk fFk;ks A fruhg: Òsyk gqnk¡ Ò,dk ik¡poVk dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \

1 dksfjUFkh 14%26 ^ rc ;ks ds gks r] Òkb gks \ frehg: ,d lkFk Òsyk gqnk¡ gjsdl¡x ÒtugqUN] f'k{kk gqUN] çdk'k gqUN] cksyh gqUN vFkok vFkZ [kksYus 'kf‰ gqUN A lcS dqjk lq/kkjdks fufEr xfj;ksl~ A*

7- çsfjr 6%1 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dk u;k¡ djkjdk e.Myhys fnuqgq¡dks lsokek --------------------

çsfjr 6%1 ^vc rh fnuek psykg:dks la[;k c<+nS x,dks fFk;ks] rc fgczwg:dk fo:)ek xzhd ;gwnhg:ys xuxu xjs fduÒus fnugq¡dks lsokek fruhg:dk fo/kokg:dks okLrk jkf[k,dks fFk,u A*

8- ;kdwc 1%27 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks le{k ,mVS 'kq) /keZpkfg¡ --------------------

;kdwc 1%27 vukFk j fo/kokg:ykbZ fruhg:dk d"Vek gsjpkg xj A vkQwykbZ nqfu;k¡ckV fu"dayd jk[uquS ifo= j gkezk ijes'oj j firkdks lkeus 'kq) /keZ gks A

9- 1 freksFkh 5%9&11 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dk u;k¡ djkjdk fo/kokg:ykbZ e.MyhckV lg;ksx xnZFks A ;ks lg;ksx dqu ekin.Mek xFksZ \

1 freksFkh 5%9&11 ^ lkBh mesj eqfudh ,mVS iq:"kdh L=h Ò,dh fo/kokdks ukm¡ fQfjfLrek uysf[k;ksl~ vly dkeg:ek ukm¡ pysssssdh] ;fn fruys Nksjk&Nksjhg: gqdkZ,dh Nu~] fruys ijns'khg:dks lRdkj xjsdh Nu~] ifo= tudk [kqÍk /kks,dh Nu~] nq%[khg:dks midkj xjsdh Nu~] tqulqdS ifu vly dkeek /;ku fn,dh Nu~ Òus ek= A rj r:.kh fo/kokg:dks pkfg¡ uys[k] fdufd fruhg: £h"Vdks fo:) lq[k&foyklek ijs Òus fruhg:ys fookg xuZ bPNk xNZu~ A*

10 1 dksfjUFkh 9%14 ek i<+uqgksl~ A e.Myhys fo/kokg: Vqgqjkg: vfu xjhcg: ckgsd lg;ksx xFksZ A

1 dksfjUFkh 9%14 ^ R;ljh uS lqlekpkj lqukmusg:ys ifu lqlekpkjckVS thfodk pykmuq Òuh çÒqys vkKk fnuq Ò,dks N A*

11 eÙkh 25%35&40 i<+uqgksl~ A fdu ekfulg:ys fopkNZu~ fd ijes'ojykbZ fnuqpkfg¡ ÒsVhdks Fkkyek ek= gks \

eÙkh 25%35&40 ^ fduÒus e Òksdk,dks fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ [kku fn;kS A e fr[kkZ,dks fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ fimu fn;kSa A e ijns'kh fFk,¡] frehg: dgk¡ yX;kS A uk³~xks fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ ifgjk;kSa A fojkeh fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ gsjpkg xj;kS A ÷;ky[kkuek fFk,¡] frehg: edgk¡ vk;kS A rc /kkfeZdg:ys muykbZ ;lks ÒUnS tokQ

90

fnusNu~ ^ gs çÒq dfgys gkehys rikbaZykbZ Òksdkmuq Ò,dks ns[;kSa] j rikbaZykbZ [kku fn;kS \ vFkok fr[kkZmuq Ò,dks j rikbZaykbZ fimu fn;kS \ vkS dfgys gkehys rikbZaykbZ ijns'kh ns[;kSa] j rikbaZykbZ gkeh dgk¡ Y;k;kSa \ vFkok uk³~xks] j ifgjk;kSa \ j dfgys gkehys rikbZaykbZ fcjkeh iuZqÒ,dks] vFkok ÷;ky[kkuek ns[;kSa] j rikbaZdgk¡ vk;kSa \ rc jktkys fruhg:ykbZ tokQ fn,j ÒUusNu~ ^ e frehg:ykbZ lk¡PpS ÒUnNq] frehg: ;h esjk Òkbg:e/;s lcS ÒUnk lkuks ,mVkykbZ ts tfr xj;kS] R;ks frehg:ys eykbZ uS xj;kSa A

12 çsfjr 4%32&35] vfu fgrksins'k 3%9&10 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dk e.Myhdk ,YMjg: vfu ikLVjg:ys /ku&lEifÙkg:ys ds xFksZ \

çsfjr 4%32&35 ^ vfu fo'okl xusZg:dks lewg] lcS ,dS ân;] j ,dS vkRekdks Ò,dk fFk,] vkS fruhg: e/;s ,mVkys ifu vk¶uks /ku&lEifÙkdks dsgh Fkksd ;ks esjks vk¶uks gks Òuh ÒUnSu fFk;ks] rj fruhg:dk lcS Fkksd lk>k fFk, A vkS cM+k 'kf‰flr rh çsfjrg:ys çÒq ;s'kwdks iqu:RFkkudks xokgh fnUFks] j fruhg: lcSekfFk Bwyks vuqxzg jgsdks fFk;ks A fduÒus fruhg:e/;s dlSykbZ dsgh dqjkdks [kk¡pks inSZu fFk;ks] fdufd tfrtuk tXxk&tehu fd Äjdk ekfyd fFk,] fruhg:ys rh cspsj fcØhdks eksy Y;km¡Fks j çsfjrg:dk pj.kek jkf[kfnUFks j tl&tlykbZ ts ts dqjkdks [kk¡pks iF;ksZ lks gjsdykbZ ck¡fMfnUFks A * fgrksins'k 3%9&10 ^vk¶uks lEifÙkys ijeçÒqdks vknj xj A rc rsjk <qdqVhg: vUuys Òfjiw.kZ gqusNu~] j rsjk eld u;k¡ nk[ke|ys ÒfjÒjkm gqusNu~ A

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % fgczw 10%25 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg:ys ds NksM+uq gq¡nSu \

mÙkj % gkeh fo'oklhg: Ò,j ,d Bkm¡ek Òsyk gqukykbZ NksM+uq gqnSu A

2- ç'u % çsfjr 5%52 i<+uqgksl~ A fruhg:ys efUnjek j ÄjÄjek x,j ;s'kwuS A mÙkj % £h"V gqu Òuh fldk, j çpkjs A

3- ç'u % çsfjr 2%42 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dks e.Myhys pkjoVk ds ds dqjkg: xfjjgs \

91

mÙkj % fruhg: çsfjrg:dk f'k{kk] laxfr la;q‰ Òkst ¼feysj [kkuk [kkus] çÒq Òkstek laxfr½ vfu çkFkZuk xfjjgs A

4- ç'u % çsfjr 2%44&45 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks lR; gks fd xyr gks& 'kq: 'kq:dk e.Myhys] okgu jk[us txg cukmuykbZ l/kSa ÒsVhg: fnUFks \

mÙkj % xyr A

5- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%28 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys mgk¡dks e.MyhykbZ fnuqÒ,dk vkBoVk csXyk csXyS nkug:dk ckjsek ys[uqgksl~ A mÙkj % ifgyk çsfjrg:] nkslzks vxeo‰kg:] rslzks f'k{kdg:] vk'p;Z dkexusZg:] vfu fudks

ikusZ ojnku ik,dkg:] lgk;rk xusZg: 'kklu xusZg:] fÒUufÒUu Òk"kk cksYusg: A

6- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 14%26 i<+uqgksl~ A tc ijes'ojdk tu e.Myhek ,dlkFk Òsyk gq¡nk R;gk¡ fruhg:dk

ojnkug: vfÒO;‰ xusZ LorU=rk fFk;ks A fruhg: Òsyk gqnk¡ Ò,dk ik¡poVk dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \

mÙkj % fruhg: ,d lkFk Òsyk gq¡nk gjsdl¡x Òtu gqUN] f'k{kk gqUN] çdk'k gqUN] cksyh gqUN

vFkok vFkZ [kksYus 'kf‰ gqUN A

7- ç'u % çsfjr 6%1 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dk u;k¡ djkjdk e.Myhys fnUgqdks lsokek [kkukdks çcU/k xfjUF;ks A

mÙkj % fo/kokg:ykbZ A

8- ç'u % ;kdwc 1%27 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojdks le{k ,mVS 'kq) /keZpkfg¡ A

mÙkj % vukFk j fo/kokg:ykbZ fruhg:dks d"Vek gsjpkg xuZq gks A

9- ç'u % 1 freksFkh 5%9&11 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dk u;k¡ djkjdk fo/kokg:ykbZ e.MyhckV lg;ksx xnZFks A ;ks lg;ksx dqu ekin.Mek xFksZ \

mÙkj % rh fo/kokg: tldk uke lg;ksx çkIr gqus lwphek ukm¡ gquiF;ksZ A m] L=h rFkk mudks mesj lkBh o"kZdks gquiF;ksZ A vfu vk¶uk Jhekudks fo'okl ;ksX; gquiF;ksZ A muys xjsdk vly dk;Zg:ckV] pkjSfrjckV lRdkj ik,dks gquiF;ksZ A ;fn fruys Nksjk&Nksjhg: gqdkZ,dh Nu~] ijns'khg:dks lRdkj

xjsdh Nu~] ifo=tudk [kqÍk /kks,dh Nu~] nq%[khg:dks midkj xjsdh Nu~] tqu lqdS ifu vly dkeek /;ku fn,dh Nu~ Òus ek= A rj r:.kh fo/kokg:dks pkfg¡ uys[k A*

10- ç'u % 1dksfjUFkh 9%14 ek i<+uqgksl~ A e.Myhys fo/kokg:] Vqgqjkg: vfu xjhcg: ckgsd lg;ksx xFksZ A

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks opudks lsodkb xusZykbZ A

11- ç'u % eÙkh 25%35&40 i<+uqgksl~ A fdu ekfulg:ys fopkNZu~ fd ijes'ojykbZ fnuqpkfg¡ ÒsVhdks Fkkyek ek= gks \

92

mÙkj % fdufd muhg:ykbZ R;gh çdkjys f'k{kk ik,dksys gks A

12- ç'u % çsfjr 4%32&35] vfu fgrksins'k 3%9&10 i<+uqgksl~ A 'kq:dk e.Myhdk ,YMjg: vfu

ikLVjg:ys /ku&lEifÙkg:ys ds xFksZ \ mÙkj % [kk¡pksek ijsdkg:ykbZ fnUFks] fn,j ijes'ojykbZ vknjeku xFksZ A

93

Lrj & 2 ikB & 5

NqVdkjk Mksu Øks

vkt gkeh ’kSrkfudoknykbZ ppkZ xusZNkSaA ;s’kw çHkqys vk¶uk lsodkbg: lalkjek ;ljh xjh fcrkmuqHk;ks & HkwrkRekg: fudkYuqHk;ks] fojkehg:ykbZ p¡xkb xuqZ Hk;ks] ejsdkg:ykbZ thfor ikuqZHk;ks] vfu v: vkp’;ZdeZg: xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ys vk¶uk lsodkbdk ,d pkSFkkb Hkkx ekfulg:ckV nq"V vkRekg: fudkyh fcrkmuqHk;ksA çsfjr 10%38 ek N ^^fd dljh ijes’ojys ukljrdk ;s’kwykbZ ifo=&vkRek j ’kfäys vfHk"ksd xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ lqdeZ xnSZ j ’kSrkuckV isfy,dk lcSykbZ fudks iknSZ fg¡M+uqHk;ks] fdufd ijes’oj mgk¡dks lkFkek gquqgqUF;ksA vfu mgk¡ys ;gwnhg:dks ns’kek j ;:’kyseek xuqZHk,dk lcS dqjkdk gkeh xokgh NkSaA** ;ljh uS 1 ;wgUuk 3%8 ek N] tlys iki xNZ] R;ks ’kSrkuckVdks gksA fdufd ’kSrkuys rk ’kq:nsf[k uS iki xnSZ vk,dks NA ’kSrkudk dkeg: u"V ikuZykbZ uS ijes’ojdks iq= çdV gquq Hk,dks NA e ’kSrkfudoknykbZ csXykcsXyS nf"Vdks.kek ç;ksx xNqZ & R;ks ’kSrku v’kq) vkRekg:] nq"V vkRekg:] Hkwrçsrg:--A rikbaZ tquSykbZ ifu HksV~uq lDuq gqUNA dsoy Hkkjrek ek= ns[kk iNZ] rFkk rslzks fo’odk jk"Vªg:ek ekfulg:ys lk¡pks vfu thfor ijes’ojykbZ vkjk/kuk xnSZu] fruhg:ys ewfrZg:ykbZ lsok xNZu~A e xYrh fFk,¡A

e rikbaZykbZ ,mVk vuqHko crkbjgsNq dsgh o"kZ vf?k] ,d lsoky;] Mykl] VsDlklek lcS ekfulg: Lrqfr xkbjgsdk fFk,] ,ôkfl ,d dsVh iVkbek yfM+u dlSys muhekfFk vkØe.k xjsdks >Sa ns[kkg ijsA R;gk¡ ,mVk LokLF; MkDVj Mk- jkbl fFk,A dfri; lsoky;ek ekfulg:ys lq>ko xjs fd muykbZ tk¡pcq> xuZ lsoky;nsf[k ?kjek yStkuykbZA tc gkeh fruykbZ mldk ?kjek yxs] R;ks dsVh taxyh fcjkyks>Sa HkbZA mldk vk¡[kk Bwyk&Bwyk Hk,A mldk vkoktg: lkuks ckfydkdks fFkbu] rj iq:"kdk >Sa cksyhek cksYu ykfxu~A m dsoy ,dl; ikm.M de fFkbuA mlys eykbZ cksyhg:ckV vkØe.k xuZ ykfxu~] ^^r¡ ujdek tkusNl~** eSys Hkus] ^^ e tkusNSuA** e rlsZA eSys ;l çdkjdk foxrek ns[ksdks fFkbuA ^^T;w] freh ujdek tkusNkaS** ^eSys Hkus] ^^gksbu] e gksbu] e ujdek tkusNSu] eekfFk vf/kdkj xusZ mldks ’kfä nsf[k;ks( vfu R;l lkuh dsVhykbZ dljh dkcqykbZ jk[uq\ eSys tkfuu A

esjk fç; lkFkhg: lcS rlsZ] rc fruhg: rdsZA e ek= fFk,¡A eSys fopkj xjs lalkjek ds N\ e xuZ ldw¡] R;ks dsVhdks vpEedks ’kfä fFk;ksA R;ks dsVh teZu tLrks Hkk"kkek cksfyu~] tks dfgY;S fldsdh fFkbuA mldksek ’kSrku vk,ifN vlH; çn’kZu xfFkZuA mldksek ’kSrku ilsdks fFk;ksA eSys lE>s & vc ds xuZ iusZ\ eykbZ fo’okl fFk;ks & ckbcyek ’kfä NA ;ks ;Lrks fFk;ks & tc lkuksek MjykXnks Hk;kud pyfp= Mªkdwyk gsuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ksA ekUNsek tc jxr pqLus Hkwr vkm¡F;ks] ;ljh vpkud vkm¡nk R;l O;fäys Øwl mBkm¡F;ks] rc --- ^^vjvj----** HkUnS R;l jxr pqLus Hkwr Hkkxsj tkUFksA ;gh çdkjys eSys ckbcyykbZ lE>s& ;lek ‘’kfä NA rj eSys tkusdks fFkbu & ckbcydks ;ks ’kfäykbZ dljh fudkYuq\ ijes’ojdks vuqxzg egku~ NA fduHkus eSys foxrek ;Lrk çdkjdk vuqHko xjsdks fFkbuA eSys ckbcy [kksys] vfu u;k¡ djkjdks fQfyIihdks iqLrdckV v/;;u xuZ ykxsA eSys fQfyIihdks 2 v/;k; 8%11 in i<+u ’kq: xjsa & vkS :iek ekful tLrks Hk,j eR;qlEeS vkQwykbZ gksP;kmuq Hk;ksA R;lSdkj.kys ifu ijes’ojys mgk¡ykbZ R;ks ukm¡ çnku xuqZHk;ks] tks gjsd ukm¡HkUnk mPp N] fd LoxZek iFohekfFk j iFoheqfu Hk,dk gjsd çk.khys ;s’kwdks ukm¡ek ?kq¡M+k VsDuqiNZ] j gjsd

94

ftczksys ijes’oj firkdks efgekdks fufEr ;s’kw [kzh"VykbZ çHkq gks Hkuh Lohdkj xuqZiNZA ’kSrkuys HkUN] ^^ ;ks dqjk uHku! e ;ks ’kCnek mfHku lfDnuA ;ks uHkuA** eSys lE>s] dLrks çfrfØ;kA eSys Hkus] mgk¡ykbZ R;ks ukm¡ çnku xuqZ Hk;ks] tks gjsd ukm¡HkUnk mPp N] fd LoxZek iFohekfFk j iFohefu Hk,dk gjsd çk.khys ;s’wkdks ukm¡ek ?kq¡M+k VsDuq iNZA**

^^;ks ’kCn uHku A ;ks ’kCng:ek e mfHku lfDnuA** R;ks fpP;kbZA eSys lE>s] R;ks fHk= ’kSrku ikxy >Sa Hk,dks NA eSys ijes’ojdks opuykbZ i<+u FkkysA eSys i<+u FkkysA rj vkQwykbZ fjR;kbZ dekjkdks :i fy,j ekfulg:dks lekurkek gquqHk;ksA vkS :iek ekfultLrS Hk,j eR;qlEeS vkKkdkjh gquqHk;ks] Øwldks eR;qlEeS vkQwykbZ gksP;kmuqHk;ksA R;lSdkj.kys ifu ijes’ojys mgk¡ykbZ vfr mPp ikuqZHk;ks] j mgk¡ykbZ R;ks ukm¡ çnku xuqZHk;ks] tks gjsd ukm¡HkUnk mPp N] fd LoxZek iFohekfFk] j iFohefu Hk,dk gjsd çk.khys ;s’kwdks ukm¡ek ?kq¡M+k VsDuqiNZA Qsfj R;gh çfrfØ;k Hk;ks & ^^;ks uHku] e ;lek mfHku lfDnuA** R;lifN ’kSrkuys R;ks dsVhdks dkuek lekfruA rc R;lys Hkuh] ^^;ks uHkuA** ’kSrkuys R;ks dsVhykbZ esjks vf?k ¶;k¡fdfn,A rc R;ks dsVhys ;s’kwdks ukm¡ek ?kq¡M+k VsDu ’kq: xfju~A eSys Hkus] ^^;s’kwdks ukm¡ek gjsd çk.khys LoxZek] iFohekfFk] iFohefu Hk,dkys ;s’kwdks ukm¡ek ?kq¡M+k VsDuqiNZA**

dsgh {k.kvf?k nq"VRekdks vf/kdkj j ’kfä eekfFk fFk;ksA eSys lE>s] eykbZ R;lys pkcqd ykmusN] fgdkZmusN] ;gk¡ckV eykbZ ¶;k¡DusNA eSys v: cqf>uA eSys ;gh dqjk tkusdks fFk, ckbcyek ’kfä NA eSys ckbcy [kksysj i<+u ykxsA ,fQlh 6%17 ys crkm¡N] ^^vkS eqfädks Vksi ysvks] j vkRekdks rjokj tks pkfg¡ ijes’ojdks opu gksA** rikbaZys gsuqZgksl~] ;gk¡ lqjf{kr gfr;kj N] tks rjokj >Sa N] tlys ’k=qykbZ pksV fnUN rFkk dkV~NA ;ks pkfg¡ vkRekdks rjokj gksA ;ks ijes’ojdks opu gksA rikbaZys tkUuq gqUN & tc ;s’kw ijh{kek iuqZHk;ksA ’kSrku mgk¡dgk¡ vk, j Hkus] n"VkRekys mgk¡ykbZ ,mVk vYxks ioZrek yxsj txrdk lcS jkT; j frudks xkSjo mgk¡ykbZ ns[kk;ksA j mgk¡ykbZ HkU;ks] ^^rikbZays ?kksIVsj eykbZ n.Mor~ xuqZHk;ks Hkus] ;h lcS Fkksd e rikbaZykbZ fnusNqA** rc ;s’kwys R;lykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^, ’kSrku] gVh tk! fduHkus ;Lrks ysf[k,dks N] rSays ijeçHkq vk¶uk ijes’ojykbZ n.Mor~ xuwZ] vkS mgk¡dks ek= lsok xuwZA** eÙkh 4%10A Qsfj nq"VRekys mgk¡ykbZ ijh{kk xuqZHk;ks] vfu Qsfj ijh{kk xuqZHk;ksA ;s’kwys Qsfj HkUuqHk;ks] ^^;ks ysf[k,dks N & nq"VRek ;ks ysf[k,dks N ----A mgk¡ys ijes’ojdks opuykbZ fyuqHk;ksA mgk¡ys vkRekdks rjokjykbZ fyuq Hk;ksA mgk¡ys vkRekdks rjokjykbZ fyuqHk;ks] vfu ckbcyys Hkusdks N & rc nq"VkRekys mgk¡ykbZ NksM+;ksA

gkehys ’kSrkuykbZ gjkmuqdks ykfx ,mVS gfr;kj N & R;ks gks vkRekdks rjokj] tks ijes’ojdks opu gksA rikbZays tkUuqgqUN] ;lckV eSys ds fldsa\ eSys ;h fldsa & çR;sd le; e ijes’ojdks opu i<+NqA e ijes’ojdks opuçfr dfr rf"kr fFk,A e dsgh [kkudks ykfx [kksTnFks ;h lcS dqjkg: e R;lfnuek xfnZu fFk,A R;l psykiudks d{kg:ek muhg: fdu vkmu ldsuu~ HkUus cgkukg: fFk,A eSys Fkkgk ik,¡A eSys fdu fruhg: vk,uu~ Hkusj tkusA ckbcyek dsgh fo"k;g: N & ijes’ojys gkehykbZ tkudks pkguqgqUNA rj ’kSrkuys gkehykbZ tkusdks pkg¡nSuA rikbaZ çR;sd le; ijes’ojdks opu ok psykiudks d{kek vkmuqgkslA rikbaZdks ’k=qys ;ks pkg¡nSuA psykiudks d{kek vkmuqgksl~A ijes’ojdks opuek dsgh Fkksdg: N] rj ’kSrkuys ;ks tkusdks pkg¡nSuA ;gh opudks ifN ijes’oj gquqgqUNA

;gk¡ vU/kdkjdks jkT;] vfu ijes’ojdks fç; iq=dks jkT; NA dyLlh 1%13 ek] tlys gkehykbZ vU/kdkjdks ’kfänsf[k NqVkmuq j vk¶uks çseh iq=dks jkT;fHk= ifjorZu xjkmuqHk;ks] tlek gkezks m)kj\ vFkkZr~ gkezks ikidks {kek NA rikbZa dqu jkT;ek gqugqUN\ R;ks jkT; tgk¡ ,d O;fäys ’kklu rFkk vf/kdkj xuqZ gqUNA ;s’kw [kzh"V jktk gquqgqUNA rikbaZys vfgyslEe vk¶uks thou mgk¡ykbZ leiZ.k xuqZHk,dks NA ds rikbZays vkt

95

mgk¡ykbZ iN;kmuq Hk,dks N\ vFkok rikbaZys dlSykbZ vk¶uks thouek çkFkfedrk fnuq Hk,dks N\ ;s’kwys ywdk 6%46 ek HkUuq Hk,dks N] ^^vkS tc eSys Hkusdk dqjk xnSZukSa Hkus] fdu eykbZ gs çHkq] çHkq HkUnNkSa\** mgk¡ys rikbaZdks thouek çFker ,d uEcj pkguqgqUNA ;gk¡ vU/kdkjdk jkT;ys mgk¡ykbZ rikbZdks thouek çFker gqusnsf[k VkM+ks xuZ dksf’k’k xfjjgsdks NA rikbZdks thouek çFker LFkku gqunsf[k VkM+ks xuZ dksf’k’k xfjjgsdks NA rikbZ vktuS [kzh"V ;s’kwfrj QdZuqgksl] vfu rikbZys Fkkgk xuqZgksl& ,mVk ’k=q NA tldks uke ’kSrku gks] R;lek nq"VkRekdks ’kfä NA rj ckbcyys crk,dks N& R;lekfFk fot; gqus gkezks vf/kdkj NA

;s’kwys eÙkh 10%2 ek HkUuqHk,dks N ^^ fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikj] ejsdkg:ykbZ txkvkS] dksjhg:ykbZ ’kq) ikj] Hkwrg:ykbZ fudkyA flRFkSek ik;kS] flRFkSek nsvksA** jkT;dks lqlekpkj çpkj xjA ’k=qekfFk vf/kdkj fy,j tkÅA ijes’ojys rikbaZdks thouek xuqZHk,dk fo"k; ckgsd ’kSrkuys rikbaZl¡x dquS ppkZ uxjksl~A ;s’kwykbZ çFke rikbaZdks thouek çHkq cukmuqgksl~A rc rikbaZ dfgys ifu ifNrks xuqZgqUuA

psykiudk ç’ug: ç’ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1 ,fQlh 6%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys

gkezk vkfRed;q)ykbZ dljh nq"Vkbl¡xdks yM+Url¡x o.kZu xjsdk Nu~\

,fQlh 6%12fdufd gkezks ;ks yM+Ur ekfulg:dk fo:)ek gksbu] r ç/kkug:] vf/kdkjg: ;l vU/kdkjdk lkalkfjd ’kkldg: j LoxhZ; LFkkug:ek nq"Vkbdk vkfRed lsukg:dk fo:)ek gksA

2 edwZl 16%17 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys fo’oklhg:dks vf/kdkjykbZ dljh o.kZu xjsdk Nu~\

edwZl 16%17 vkS fo’okl xusZg:l¡x ;h fpUgg: gqusNu~ & esjks ukm¡ek fruhg:ys Hkwrg: /kikmusNu~ j u;k¡ Hkk"kkg: fruhg:ys cksYusNu~A**

3 ;kdwc 4%8 i<+uqgksl~ ,d O;fäys ’kSrkuckV NqVdkjk ikmuykbZ mlys ds xuZ vko’;d N\

;kdwc 4%7 ^^;ldkj.k ijes’ojdks v/khuek cl] ’kSrkudks fojks/k xj] vfu R;ks frehg:ckV HkkXusNA**

4 ;kdwc 1%14 i<+uqgksl~A ’kSrkuys gkehg:ykbZ nq"V dqjkg:dks vkdf"kZr cukb dljh NYu [kksTN\

;kdwc 1%14 ^^rj gjsd ekful vfu r".kkckV f[k¡fpb yksfHk,j ijh{kkek inZNA**

5 jkseh 6%13 i<+uqgksl~A jkseh 6%13 ;fn dquS ,d O;fäys vk¶uks thouykbZ [kzh"Vdk dqjkg:ys HkuZ pkgUN Hkus] ’kSrkuykbZ d"V gqUNA R;ks vk¶uS dgk¡ tkUNA ;ks inys gkehys ds xuZ iNZ Hkuh crkm¡N\

vk¶uk bfUnª;g: v/kkfeZdrkdk gfr;kj cuk,j ikiykbZ leiZ.k uxjA rj frehg: vkQSykbZ ejsdksckV ftm¡nks tLrS xjh ijes’ojek p<+k,j vk¶uk bfUnª;g: pkfg¡ /kkfeZdrkdk gfr;kj tLrS xjh ijes’ojykbZ leiZ.k xjA**

6 jkseh 13%14 i<+uqgksl~A ’kjhjdk dkeg:ckV ’kSrkuys Hkkstu ikm¡NA ;lSys R;lykbZ HkksdS jk[uykbZ ijes’ojdks çse j ’kq)rkdks ckVksek fg¡M+uqiNZA gkehys ’kjhjdks--------- iwjk xuZykbZ vf?kckVS r;kjh uxjA

jkseh 13%14 ^^rj çHkq ;s’kw [kzh"VykbZ /kkj.k xj] j ’kjhjdks vfHkyk"kk iwjk xuZykbZ vf?kckVS r;kjh uxjA

96

7 ywdk 10%17&19 i<+uqgksl~A ;s’kwys gkehg:ykbZ Hkwrg: /kikmudkykfx mgk¡ykbZ çkFkZuk xuZq HkUuq Hk,dks NSuA rj ;ks inys gkehykbZ crk,dks N fd gkehg:ek R;ks ’kfä j vf/kdkj ------------ fn,dks N

ywdk 10%17&19 ^^rc rh lÙkjh tuk vkuUnlkFk QdsZj ;lks Hkus] ^^gs çHkq] rikbZadks ukm¡ys Hkwrg: ifu gkezk o’kek vk,A** mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuq Hk;ks] eSys ’kSrkuykbZ LoxZckV fctqyh>Sa [kfljgsdks ns[ksaA gsj] eSys frehg:ykbZ lk¡ig: j fcPNhg:ykbZ dqYpus j ’k=qdks lkjk ’kfäekfFk vf/kdkj fn,dksNq] vkS frehg:ykbZ dquS jhfrys gkfu xusZNSuA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ,fQlh 6%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys gkezk vkfRed ;q)ykbZ dljh nq"Vkbl¡xdks yM+kbl¡x o.kZu xjsdk Nu~\

2- ç'u % edwZl 16%17 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys fo’oklhg:dks vf/kdkjykbZ dljh o.kZu xjsdk Nu~\

mÙkj % ;s’kwdks ukm¡ek nq"VRekg: fudkYus vf/kdkj gkehg:ykbZ fn,dk Nu~A

3- ç'u % ;kdwc 4%8 i<+uqgksl~A ,d O;fäys ’kSrkuckV NqVdkjk ikmuykbZ mlys ds xuZ vko’;d N\

mÙkj % vkQSykbZ ijes’ojek leiZ.k gquq j ’kSrkuykbZ fojks/k xuqZiNZA

4- ç'u % ;kdwc 1%14 i<+uqgksl~A

’kSrkuys gkehg:ykbZ nq"V dqjkg:dks vkdf"kZr cukbZ dljh NYu [kksTN\

mÙkj % R;lys gkezk vfHkyk"kkg:ek dke xNZA nq"V dqjkg:ykbZ vkdf"kZr cukm¡NA

5- ç'u % jkseh 6%13 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn dquS ,d O;fäys vk¶uks thouykbZ [kzh"Vdk dqjkg:ys HkuZ pkgUN Hkus ’kSrkuykbZ d"V

gqUNA R;ks vk¶uS dgk¡ tkUNA;ks inys gkehys ds xuZ iNZ Hkuh crkm¡N\ mÙkj % gkehg:ys vkQSykbZ ijes’ojek leiZ.k xuqZiNZA vk¶uk bfUnª;g: pkfg¡ /kkfeZdrkdk gfr;kj

tLrS xjh ijes’ojykbZ leiZ.kxuqZ iNZA

6- ç'u % jkseh 13%14 i<+uqgksl~A ’kjhjdk dk;Zg:ckV ’kSrkuys Hkkstu ikm¡NA ;lSys R;lykbZ HkksdS jk[uytkbZ ijes’ojdks

çse j ’kq)rkdks ckVksek fg¡M+uq iNZA gkehys ’kjhjdks & iwjk xuZykbZ vf?kckVS r;kjh uxjA mÙkj % r;kjh A

7- ç'u % ywdk 10%17&19 i<+uqgksl~A ;s’kwdks gkehg:ykbZ Hkwrg: /kikmudk ykfx mgk¡ykbZ çkFkZuk xuqZ Hk,dks NSuA rj ;ks inys gkehykbZ crk,dks N fd gkehg:ek R;ks ’kfä j vf/kdkj & fn,dks NA

mÙkj % ’kSrkudks lcS ’kfäg:ekfFkA 97

mÙkj % ;lykbZ dq'rh Òuh crkb,dks N A

Lrj & 2 ikB & 6

fo’oklhg:dks vf/kdkj ,UMªw okWed

ijes’ojys gkeh fo’oklhg: Hk,dksys vf/kdkj fnuqHk,dks NA ;ks fo"k;g: jk[Nq fd ’kSrkuekfFk O;ogkj xuqZ ek= gksbu] rj ’kSrkuekfFk gkezks vf/kdkj ifu NA mlys lEcU/kdks ukrk ifu rksM+sdks NA bZlkbZg:ys fo’okl xuqZiNZ fd gkehg:ys rh ‘’kfäg:l¡x la?k"kZ xfjjgsNkS fd gkezk ’kfäHkUnk çcy NA gkehg: dsoy R;l ’kfäykbZ lkeuk xuZ lDNkSaA rj ;ks ckbcyh; f’k{kk ceksfte gksbuA rj ckbcyys HkUnN] ^^fdufd gkezks ;ks yM+Ur ekfulg:dk fo:)ek gksbu] rj ç/kkurkg:] vf/kdkjg:] ;l vU/kdkjdk lkalkfjd ’kkldg: j LoxhZ; LFkkug:ek nq"V;k¡bdk vkfRed lsukg:dk fo:)ek gksA** ¼ ,fQlh 6%11½ ’kSrku ;FkkFkZ gksbu] R;ldks vfLrRo NSuA R;ks ç/kkurk rFkk vf/kdkjg:dk iqtkjh gksA tldks lkeuk gkeh xNkSZA ;ks HkUnk vf?k inek N & gkeh R;l ’kSrkudk Nyg:dks fo:)ek mfHkuq iNZA ’kSrkudks okLrfod ’kfä gkehekfFk pkfg¡ Ny gksA gkehekfFk çHkqRo xusZ R;ldks dquS ’kfä NSuA

mRifr rhu v/;k;ek gkeh gsNkSZ] tc ifgyks ijh{kk vkne vfu gOokek vk;ks] ’kSrku dquS çcy ’kfä fy,j vk,uA mnkgj.k N & R;gk¡ jgsdks fo’kky tUrq rFkk gkÙkh] tlys vk¶uks [kqêk vknedks Vkmdksek jk[kh vkrafdr xnSZ Hkfujgsdks N & eykbZ lsok xj] u=-- A m R;gk¡dks lk¡iek nsf[k;ks] ijes’ojys cukmuq Hk,dks vfr uS /kwrZ çk.kh fFk;ksA ^/kwrZ* ’kCndks vFkZ gqUN prqj] Bx] rFkk diVhA ’kSrku lk¡idks ek/;eckV fdu vk;ks\ ;ldks dkj.kg: N & fduHkus vkne j gOokykbZ dsgh xuZ yxkmus mldksek ’kfä fFk,u R;lys dsoy v:ykbZ Ny ek= xF;ksZA m ç—fr rFkk ijes’ojdks fojks/kek x;ksA rc mlys ijes’ojykbZ f[klh xuZ ykxsA R;lys HkUuykxs] ^^ijes’ojys frehykbZ lk¡pks :iek çse xnSZuA frezks ifN mlys dsgh vf/kdkj fybjgsdks NA** R;lys Nydks ç;ksx xjh vkne j gOokykbZ ijes’ojdks fo:)ek iki xuZykbZ ijh{kk xÚ;ksA fruhg:ek ,mVS fFk;ks] tldksek vf/kdkj fFk;ks] ;lSdkj.k ’kSrkuys ;Lrks xÚ;ksA fduHkus R;ldks ijes’ojdks uthdek vkmus ’kfä uS NSuA

v> ;lckjsek /ksjS N] rj el¡x le; NSuA rj eq[; fo"k; ckjsek fo’oklhg:dks vf/kdkj ckjsek NA rikbZays tkUuqiNZ & ’kSrkudks ’kwU; ’kfä j vf/kdkj rikbaZekfFk NA fdufd R;ks g:ok ’k=q gksA R;ldks ,mVS ’kfä Ny j diV fybZ rikbaZdks fojks/kek vkm¡NA ;fn rikbaZdks thou uk’k gquykxsdks N Hkus rikbZays HkUuq lDuq gqUN] ^^’kSrku] R;ks gks] tlys eykbZ ;gh xksyhg:ys gkusdks NA rj rikbaZ uS gquqgqUN] tlykbZ gkr&gfr;kj fnuq Hk,dks NA rikbZa ek= gquqgqUN R;ldks Ny j pykdhiudks mÙkj fnuqgqUNA ;fn rikbZays ’kSrku vf?k >qDuq Hk,u Hkus] rikbaZdks fojks/kek R;ldks dquS ’kfä gq¡nSuA 2 dks- 10 3%5 ek N] ^^fduHkus gkeh ’kjhj vuqlkj pYNkSa rkifu ’kjhj vuqlkj yM+kb¡ rk xnSZukSaA ¼fduHkus gkezks ;q)dk gfr;kj ’kkjhfjd gksbuu~] rj fdYykg: HkRdkmu lDus >Sa Nu~] rh ijes’ojdk lkeus ’kfäeku Nu~A ijes’ojdks Kkudks fo:)ek [kM+k gqus dYiuk j gjsd mPp dqjkykbZ gkeh [k.Mu xNkSZ] j gjsd fopkjykbZ [kzh"Vdks vkKk ekUuykbZ v/khuek ikNkSZaA ;h ckbcyh; ing:ys rikbZadk ;q)dk gfr;kjg:dk ckjsek ladsr xjsdks NA çR;sd gfr;kj rikbZadks euykbZ crk,dks N] tqu fopkjg:l¡x lEcU/k NA rikbaZdks fo:)ek mB~us ’kSrkudks dsgh ifu ’kfä NSu & dsoy Ny ek= NA

98

e >êS dsgh fo"k;g:ykbZ vUr xuZ ykxsdks NqA ijes’ojdks ’kq:ek lcS ’kfäg: fFk;ksA lcS ’kfä j vf/kdkjg: ijes’ojckV uS fuLdUF;ksA fdufd mgk¡ ek= gquqgqUF;ks] mgk¡ek uS ’kfä fFk;ksA mgk¡ckV uS lcS Fkksddks çfrfuf/kRo gqUF;ksA tc mgk¡ys LoxZ j iFoh l`tuk xuqZ Hk;ks] mgk¡ek lcS ’kfä j vf/kdkj fFk;ksA mRifr 1%26 ceksfte ijes’ojys vkne j gOokykbZ lf"V xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^lcSekfFk vf/kdkj x:uA** Hktulaxzg 115%16 ykbZ ifu feykÅ¡] ^^LoxZ rk ijeçHkqdS gksA rj iFohpkfg¡ mgk¡ys ekful tkfrykbZ fnuqHk,dks NA** ijes’oj okLrfod lf"VdrkZ gquq Hk,dksys mgk¡ lcS lf"Vdk Lokeh gquqgqUNA mgk¡ys lalkjek ekuo thoug:ykbZ vf/kdkj fnuqHk,dks NA ’kSrkuykbZ lalkj pykmuykbZ dquS çdkjdk vf[r;kj fnb,dks NSuA R;lys ekfulg:ykbZ Ny xjsj ikiek Qlkm¡NA ekuo tkfrykbZ ijes’ojys ’kfä fnuq Hk,dks NA tc ekful iru Hk;ks] ijes’ojys çnku xuqZ Hk,dks ’kfä j vf/kdkj ’kSrkuykbZ fn,A ijes’ojys ’kSrkuykbZ ekuoykbZ nckmuq rFkk lalkjykbZ jkT; xuqZ Hkuh vf/kdkj fnuq Hk,dks NSuA

ckbcyys crk,dks N] ’kSrku ;ks lalkjdks bZ’oj gksA rj ;ks lalkjdks çHkq Hkusj ijes’ojys ’kSrkuykbZ cukmuq Hk,dks gksbuA ijes’ojys ’kSrkuykbZ ekuoekfFk vf/kdkj xuZykbZ fnuqHk,dks NSuA ’kSrkuys ekfulg:ykbZ rkM+uk vf/kiR; vfu dfri; leL;kg: Y;kmu dfri; dkj.kg: NA ijes’ojys fnuqHk,dks ’kfäg:ykbZ R;lykbZ fnUNA ;ks leL;kg: ijes’ojykbZ gqUNA fdufd ijes’oj vkRek gquqgqUNA lalkjek ;ks vf/kdkj ekuo ’kkjhfjd thfor O;fäg:ykbZ ek= lalkjek jkT; xuZ] vfu lalkjek vk¶uks çHkko ikuZykbZ vf/kdkj j ’kfä fnuqHk,dks NA ’kSrku vkbZojh gkehckV vf/kdkj fyu [kksTNA ;gh dkj.kys ;ks ’kjhjek cLu pkgUNA ckbcyys crkm¡N fd ’kSrku ’kjhjek ckl xuZ pkgUNA fdufd ’kSrkuys ’kkjhfjd ekuo thouckV vk¶uks dke xuZ pkgUNA fdufd ijes’oj vkRek gquqgqUNA ;gh fopkjek mgk¡ys ’kkjhfjd ekuo thouykbZ vf/kdkj fnuqHk,dks NA mgk¡ys mldks gkr ck¡/uq Hk,dks NA ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gksbu fd ijes’ojdks ’kfä j vf/kdkj NSuA rj mudks ifo=rkys xnkZ gksA mgk¡ys ’kkjhfjd ekuo thouykbZ vf/kdkj fnuq Hk,dks N vfu mgk¡dks opuçfr lk¡pks bekUnkjh gqu iNZA mgk¡ys Qsfj ifN x,j ;lks HkUuqgqUN] eSys pkgs tLrS ;ks gksbu] le; lfd;ks] cUn xjA gkehys xusZNkSA gksbu] ijes’oj vk¶uks opuek dfVo) gquqgqUNA fo’oO;kih bfrgklek N & mgk¡ys dlSykbZ fu;kYuq gqUNA mgk¡ckV dsgh xuZ pkguq gqUNA rj leL;k ;ks N & lkjk lalkjdk ekfulg: Hkz"V Hk,dks NA vfu vkQSykbZ ’kSrkuek leiZ.k xjsdks NA rc mgk¡ys ds xuZ lDuqgqUN\

ijes’ojys vUrek ds xuqZ Hk;ks\ mgk¡ vkQS ekuo :i /kkj.k xjh lalkjek vkmuq Hk;ksA ;ks ,mVk vpEHk gks] tc rikbZys cqÖuq gqUNA fdufd vc ’kSrkuykbZ Bwyks nq%[k Hk,dks NA R;lys ekfulg:dk ’kfäykbZ ç;ksx xfjjgsdks NA vfu ;h lcS leL;kg: lek/kku xuZykbZ ijes’ojys çR;{k :iek dk;Zokgh xuqZHk,dks NSuA fduHkus ekuo tkfrys bPNk iwoZd ,su eqrkfcd ijes’ojys çnku xuqZ Hk,dks vf/kdkjykbZ ’kSrkuykbZ fn,dks NA ’kSrkuys ds xjs] R;ks xyr NA ijes’ojys fnuq Hk,dks vf/kdkj j ’kfäykbZ ’kSrkuykbZ çnku xjsdks NA rj vc ijes’oj vkmuq Hk;ks] vc mgk¡ vkRekek ek= gquqHk,u] rj ’kkjhfjd :iek gquqHk;ksA ;lSys ’kSrkuykbZ ladV ifjfLFkfrek ik;ksA fdufd LoxZek ek= ijes’ojdks vf/kdkj gksbu] mgk¡ ekuo :iek vkmuqHk;ks] rc ekuotkfrykbZ lalkjek vf/kdkj fnuq Hk;ksA ;s’kw çHkqys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^fduHkus tljh firk vkQSek thou N] mljh uS mgk¡ys iq=ykbZ ifu vkQSek thou gqukykbZ fnuqHk,dks N] vkS mlykbZ bUlkQdks QSlyk xusZ vf/kdkj fnuq Hk,dks N] fdufd m ekfuldks iq= gksA** ¼;wgUuk 5%26]27½ mgk¡ys ;gk¡ vk¶uks ’kkjhfjd :iykbZ crkmuq gq¡nSNA

;s’kw lalkjek vkbZ ijes’ojys fnuqHk,dks vf/kdkjykbZ ç;ksx xuqZHk;ksA ‘’kSrkuys mgk¡ykbZ ijh{kk xjsA rj ;ks R;ldks vf?k dfgY;S ifu >qdsuA ;s’kwys gkezk ikig: cksDuqHk;ks vfu fruhg:dk ykfx euqZHk;ks] ujdek tkuqHk;ks] rj Qsfj iqu:RFkku gquqHk;ksA eÙkh 28%18 ek ysf[k,dks N & ^^LoxZ j i`Fohek lkjk vf/kdkj eykbZ

99

fnb,dks NA** mgk¡ys ekuo tkfrykbZ fnuqHk,dks R;l vf/dkjykbZ Qsfj Y;kmuqHk;ksA tks ekfulys csBhd ek=kek ç;ksx xjsdks fFk;ksA ijes’oj ’kjhjek vkmuqHk;ksA vc ;s’kw çHkqek LoxZ j iFohdk lcS vf/dkkj NA vdksZ inek N & vc freh tkÅ] vfu ;h lcS xjA** muys ;ljh HkUuqHk,dks fFk;ks] vc esjksek LoxZ j iFohdk lcS vf/kdkj N] vfu e frehg:lax ck¡M+u pkgUNqA rj ifu ;l le;ek çHkqys fo’oklhg:ykbZ fnuqHk,dks vf/kdkjek csXyS fHkUurk ikbUNA ;s’kw [kzh"V vfu gkehg:ek> la;qä vf/kdkj gkehykbZ fnb,dks NSuA fruhg:ykbZ fnb,dks vf/kdkj xqek,] ’kSrkuys fruhg:ykbZ fFkpksfepks xjsA lk/kj.kr vk’kkghu Hk,A rj vkt gkezks vf/kdkj [kzh"V ;s’kwlax N] vfu mgk¡dks vf/kdkj e.Myhlax lk>k NA

;|fi gkeh vlQy gqulDNkSa] rj ijes’ojys ;ks vf/kdkjykbZ ’kSrkulax dfgY;S ifu lE>kSrk xuqZgqUuA ’kSrkuiw.kZ :iys ’kfäghu NA rikbZadks thouek R;lys dsgh xusZ çfrHkk NSu] dsoy rikbaZykbZ R;lys Ny xNZ] tc rikbaZys LoPNkys R;l vf?k >qDNA rikbZays R;lykbZ thoudks vf/kdkj fnuqgqUN Hkus O;fäxr :iek rikbaZys d"V ikmuqgqUNA rj ijes’ojys fnuqHk,dks ekuotkfrykbZ vf/kdkj ’kSrkudgk¡ Qsfj fooj.k xuqZ gq¡nSuA ;ks vc rikbaZ j ijes’oj ek>ek ck¡M+pq¡M+ xuqZiNZA mgk¡ fo’okl;ksX; jguqgqusNA rikbaZys Loa;ykbZ fpUuqiNZ fd rikbZ ,d gquqgqUN & vc rikbaZek vf/kdkj j ’kfä NA ’kSrkuys rikbaZlax fopkjg:ek >xM+k xNZu~A rikbaZdks gfr;kj ;ks gks fd rh cU/kueqä fopkjg:ykbZ R;kXuqgksl~A rikbaZykbZ Fkkgk gksl~ fd ’kSrkuys rikbaZdks ’kjhjykbZ rkM+uk fnUN HkUus /kkj.kk xyr gksA ijes’ojdks opuys paxkbdks fo"k;ek ds o.kZu xjsdk Nu~ ^^ vkS frehg:ys lR; ds gks] lks tkUusNkSa] j lR;ys frehg:ykbZ LorU= rqY;kmusNA** ¼;wgUuk 8%32½ rikbZag: ,d gquqgqUN tldksek ’kfä j vf/kdkj NA tqu ijes’ojys rikbaZykbZ fnuqHk,dks N] ,mVk dqjk ;ks gks fd ;lykbZ vH;kl xjh jkf[kNksM+uq gksl~A ijes’ojys ;ks rikbaZykbZ fnuq Hk,dks NA rikbaZys ijrU=dk fopkjg: ujk[uqgksl~A rikbZays u;k¡ gqudk ykfx vkfRed gfr;kjg: ç;ksx xuqZHk,dks NSu gksykA vkQSykbZ tk¡Puqgksl~A e dks gq¡ Hkuh tkUuqgksl~A ;lys rikbaZykbZ mRlkg fnUN] rikbZa ,d gquqgqUN & tldksek vf/kdkj j ’kfä NA

e rikbaZykbZ çkFkZuk xNqZ] ;h dqjkg: fyuqgksl~] euu xuqZgksl~A ijes’ojys rikbaZykbZ çdk’k fnuqgqUN & rikbZ ,d gquqgqUN ’kSrku Mjkm¡NA rikbaZ ’kSrkudks vf?k dkEuq inSZuA rikbaZ R;ks gquqgqUN& tlykbZ ijes’ojys ’kfä j vf/kdkj fnuqHk,dks NA ;fn rikbaZys ’kSrkuykbZ fojks/k xuqZgqUN] R;ks Hkkxsj tkusN ¼;kdwc 4%7½A

psykiudk ç’ug: ç’ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- mRifÙk 3%1 i<+uqgksl~A ’kSrkudks vfLrRo NA rj R;ldks okLrfod ’kfädks vfLrRo pkfg¡ gkehykbZ Ny xuZek {kerk NA dljh liZ ’kSrkuys gOokykbZ ç’ug: xuZ dksf’k’k xjs\

mRifÙk 3%1 ijeçHkqys cukmuq Hk,dk ou&i’kqg:e/;s lk¡i /kwrZ fFk;ksA R;lys L=hykbZ HkU;ks] ^^ds ijes’ojys frehg:ykbZ cxSapkdks dquS :[kdks Qy u[kkuw Hkuh HkUuq Hk,dks N\**

2- mRifÙk 3%1 i<+uqgksl~A ’kSrkuys /kwrZrk ç;ksx xÚ;ks Hkuh rikbZys fdu lE>uq gqUN\

mRifÙk 1%26 ^^Qsfj ijes’ojys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^ekfulykbZ vk¶uS Lo:iek gkezS çfr:iek cukvkaSA fruhg:ys leqnªdk ekNkg:] vkdk’kdk i{khg:] ikYrq i’kqg: j tehuek pygy xusZ lcS tUrqg:ekfFk vf/kdkj x:u~A**

100

xÚ;ks\ gq¡nS iFohek Hkfj¡nS j R;lykbZ vk¶uks o’kek iknSZ tkvksA vkS leqnªdk ekNkg:] vkdk’kdk i{khg: rFkk iFohdk lcS thfor çk.khg:ekfFk vf/kdkj xjA**

4- Hktulaxzg 8%4&8 i<+uqgksl~A dljh ijes’ojys ekfulykbZ lf"V xuqZHk;ks\

Hktulaxzg 8%4&8 ^^ekful ds gks j rikbaZ R;ldks lE>uk xuqZgqUN\ j ekfuldks lUrku tldks rikbaZ pklks fyuq gqUN\ fdufd rikbaZys R;lykbZ nwrg:HkUnk dsgh ek=k de xjsj cukmuq Hk,dks N] j R;lykbZ xkSjo j vknjdks eqdqV yxkmuq Hk,dks NA rikbZadk ckgqyhdk dk;Zg: lcSekfFk rikbZys R;lykbZ çHkqRo fnuq Hk,dks N] rikbZys lcS dqjk R;ldks pj.keqfu jk[uq Hk,dks NA HksM+k j xks:g: lcS oudk tkuojg: ifuA vkdk’kdk pjkg: j leqnªdk ekNkg: j leqnªek cLus lcS tUrqg:A**

5- 2 dksfjUFkh 4%4 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys ds ?kVuk ?kVsdks n’kkZm¡N\

2 dksfjUFkh 4%4 ^^ tlek [kzh"V tks ijes’ojdks :i gquqgqUN] mgk¡dks efgekdks lqlekpkj fruhg:ekfFk upEdksl~ Hkusj ;l lalkjdks nsoys vfo’oklhg:dks le> ’kfäykbZ vU/kk rqY;kbfn,dks NA**

6- eÙkh 4%8&9 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ys ;ks fo"k;ykbZ lg;ksx iqÚ;km¡N\

eÙkh 4%8&9 ^^Qsfj nq"VRekys mgk¡ykbZ ,mVk vYxks ioZrek yxsj txr~dk lcS jkT; j frudks xkSjo mgk¡ykbZ ns[kk;ksA j mgk¡ykbZ HkU;ks] ^^rikbaZys ?kksIVsj eykbZ n.Mor~ xuqZHk;ks Hkus] ;h lcS Fkksd e rikbaZykbZfnusNqA**

7-

8-

eÙkh 28%18 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V ;s’kwdks e`R;q j ckSfjmBkbifN ;l lalkj j LoxZek dldks lcS vf/kdkj N\ eÙkh 28%18&19 i<+uqgksl~ ;ks in vuqlkj dlykbZ çlUurkdks vf/kdkj fnb,dks N\

eÙkh 28%18&19 ^^vfu fruhg:dgk¡ vk,j ;s’kw fruhg:flr ;lks HkUnS cksYuqHk;ks] ^^LoxZ j iFohek lkjk vf/kdkj eykbZ fnb,dks NA ;ldkj.k x,j lcS ns’kdk tkfrg:ykbZ psyk cukvks] j firk] iq= j ifo= vkRekdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek nsÅA**

9- ,fQlh 1%19 i<+uqgksl~A ijes’ojdks cydks lkeFkZ dldks ykfx gks\

,fQlh 1%19 ^^vkS mgk¡dks cydks lkeFkZdks dk;Z vuqlkj gkeh fo’okl xusZg:rQZ mgk¡dks ’kfädks vR;Ur egkurk ds gksA**

101

3- mRifÙk 1%26&28 i<+uqgksl~A dlys ekfulykbZ mgk¡dks ’kfä çnku

mRifÙk 1%28 ^^vkS ijes’ojys fruhg:ykbZ vkf’k"k fnuqHk;ks] j fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^QYnS QqYnS o`f)

2- ç'u % mRifr 3%1 i<+uqgksl~A ’kSrkuys /kwrZrk ç;ksx xÚ;ks Hkuh rikbaZys fdu lE>uq gqUN\

mÙkj % R;lys ’kfäiwoZd fruhg:ykbZ vukKkdkfjrk xjkmus vleFkZ fFk;ksA fruhg:dks ’kfäykbZ iUlk,j fruys Ny xÚ;ksA

3- ç'u % mRifr 1%26]28 i<+uqgksl~A ekfulykbZ mgk¡dks ’kfä dlys çnku xÚ;ks\ mÙkj % ijes’ojysA

4- ç'u % Hktulaxzg 8%4&8 i<+uqgksl~A

ijes’ojys ekfulykbZ dljh l`f"V xuqZHk;ks\ mÙkj % mgk¡dk ¼ijes’oj½ gkrys lf"V xuqZ Hk,dkg:ykbZ vf/kdkj xuwZA

5- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 4%4 i<+uqgksl~A

;ks inys ds ?kVuk ?kVsdks n’kkZm¡N\ mÙkj % ‘’kSrkuys ekfuldks vf/kdkjykbZ [kksls] ;l lalkj ¼;ks O;oLFkk] ;qx½ dk bZ’oj Hk,A

6- ç'u % eÙkh 4%8&9 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ys ;ks fo"k;ykbZ lg;ksx iqÚ;km¡N\

mÙkj % T;wA

7- ç'u % eÙkh 28%18 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V ;s’kwdks e`R;q j ckSjhmBkbifN ;l lalkj j LoxZek dldks lcS vf/kdkj N\ mÙkj % ;s’kwdksA

8- ç'u % eÙkh 28%18&19 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in vuqlkj dlykbZ çlUurkdks vf/kdkj fnb,dks N\ mÙkj % fo’oklhg:ykbZA

9- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%19 i<+uqgksl~A ijes’ojdks cydks lkeFkZ dldks ykfx gks\ mÙkj % gkehg:] tlys fo’okl xNkaSZA

102

1- ç'u % mRifr 3%1 i<+uqgksl~A ’kSrkudks vfLrRo NA rj R;ldks okLrfod ’kfädks vfLrRo pkfg¡ gkehykbZ Ny xuZek {kerk NA dljh liZ ¼’kSrku½ ys gOokykbZ ç’ug: xuZ dksf’k’k xjs\ mÙkj % ijes’ojdks opuckV ¼ds ijes’ojys --- HkUuqHk,dks N\

mÙkj&O;k[;k

Lrj & 2 ikB & 7

çk;f'prek paxkb ,UMªw okWed

;s'kwys gkezks ykfx paxkb fdfulDuq Hk,dks NA edwZl nkslzks v/;k; vfu ywdk ik¡p v/;k;ek ;s'kwys HkhM+g:ykbZ opu lqukmuq Hk;ks] vfu ,d i{kikrhykbZ mudk lkFkhg:ys Nkuk m?kkjsj R;ks i{kikrhykbZ ry vksgzkysA ;s'kwys vpEHk :iys R;lykbZ tkfr ikuqZHk;ksA vfu eÙkh 8%14&16 ek o.kZu N & ;s'kwys ekfulg:ykbZ paxkb fnuqHk;ksA ^^i=qldks ?kjek vk,ifN ;s'kwys frudh lklwykbZ Tojksys Fkfy,j iflz,dh ns[uq Hk;ksA vkS mgk¡ys frudks gkr NquqHk;ks] j Tojksys fruykbZ NksM+;ksA vfu fruh mfBu j mgk¡dks lqlkj xfju~A tc lk¡> ij;ks] rc fruhg:ys mgk¡dk Hkwr ykxsdk /ksjStukykbZ Y;k,A j mgk¡ys opuSys Hkwrg:ykbZ /kikmuqHk;ks] j tfr fcjkeh fFk,] lcSykbZ fudks ikuqZHk;ksA in 17 ek ;h Hk,dk dkj.kg: crk,dks N] ^^ mgk¡ vkQSys gkehg:dk detksjh fyuqHk;ks( j jksxg: cksDuq Hk;ksA ^^;ks ?kVuk vuqlkj] ;s'kwys /ksjS ekfulg:ykbZ tkfr ikuqZHk;ksA ;'kS;kek o.kZu xfj,dks m)kj.k gsjkSaA** ;'kS;k 53%35 ek o.kZu N] ^^m ekfulg:ckV ?kf.kr Hk;ks] j gkehys mlykbZ dquS eksydks xusukSaA fu'p; mlys gkezk d"Vg: lg;ks] j gkezk nq%[k HkksX;ksA rkifu gkehys mlykbZ ijes'ojckV fgdkZ,dks] fifV,dks j nq%[kek ijsdks BkU;kSaA rj m rk gkezk vijk/kdks fufEr pksV ik;ksA gkezS 'kkfUrdks fufEr n.M mlekfFk ij;ks] j mlys ik,dks dksjkZdks pksVys gkeh fudks Hk;kSaA**

;h ing: ckbcydk çcy ing: gqu~A dfr ekfulg:ys ;ks fyUNu~ j HkUNu~ ^^dsgh {k.k i[kZuqgksl~A ;ks dsoy vkfRed <axek Hkfu,dk gqu~A R;ks e.Myh tgk¡ e c<+sdks fFk,¡ & muhg:ys 'kkjhfjd p¡xkbek fo'okl xnSZuu~A fruhg:ys ckbcyykbZ vkfRed <axek fyUNu~A fruhg:ys HkUNu~ & ^^gkehykbZ HkkoukRed pksV ijsdk NkSaA tc gkehys vk¶uks thou çHkqykbZ fnUNkS] mgk¡ys gkehykbZ tkfr ikuqZgqUNA** tc gkehg:ys ;ks inykbZ ifgyk 'kq: xjsdk inl¡x feykm¡NkS] rc ;h ç;ksx xjsdk fo"k;g: vUr gqusNA ;ks lR; gks fd ;s'kwys gkezk Hkkoukg:ykbZ p¡xkbfnuqgqUN] rj ;h ckbcyh; ing:ys 'kjhjdks ykfx 'kkjhfjd p¡xkb ifu fnuqgqUNA rikbaZys eÙkh 8%17 ek gsuqZgksl~] ;ks inek ;'kS;kys Hkusdk vxeok.kh iw.kZ Hk,dks gksA dsoy ;ks in ek= gsjkSa & ^^mlys ik,dks dksjkZdks pksVys gkeh fudkS Hk;kSaA** ;ks lcS iwjk Hk,dks gks] mgk¡ys gkezk lcS v/keZg: cksDuqHk;ks] jksxg: cksDuqHk;ksA ;lys gkezk 'kkjhfjd jksxg:] ihM+kg:] pksVg: crkm¡NA ;s'kwys ekfulg:ykbZ 'kjhjek tkfr ikuqZHk;ks] fdufd opu iwjk gquqykbZ gks & gkeh mgk¡dk pksVckV fudks Hk;kSaA

ckbcyys 1 i=ql 2%24 ek ^^gkeh ikidks ysf[k ejsj /kkfeZdrkdks ysf[k ck¡pkS Hkuh mgk¡ys vk¶uS 'kjhjek gkezk iki dkBekfFk cksDuqHk;ksA** ;ks Hkwrdky gksA ;s'kw çHkq fdu vkmuqHk;ks & gkezk 'kjhjykbZ paxkb fnuykbZ vkmuqHk;ksA ;ks lR;ykbZ e esVkmfnu] mgk¡ gkezk ikig: fudks ikuZykbZ ifu vkmuqHk;ksA ;ks vko';d N fd ikidks {kek R;ks ckVksdks <ksdk gks] fHk= ços'k lcS gksA mgk¡ gkezk iki {kekdks ykfx ek= vkmuq Hk,u] mgk¡ gkezk 'kjhjykbZ paxkb fnudk ykfx ifu vkmuq Hk;ksA eqfä 'kCn xzhd Hkk"kkek u;k¡ djkjek ^lkstks* Hkuh ç;ksx xfj,dks NA ;ldks O;koidrk N & ;lykbZ fofHkUu fo"k;g:ek ç;ksx xfjUNA ;lykbZ rikbZays fu;kysj gsuqZ gksl~A ;lykbZ vuqokn ^paxkb* ifu ç;ksx xfj,dks NA ;kdwc 5%14 ek N ^^ds frehg:e/;s dksgh fcjkeh N\ R;lys e.Myhdks /keZxq:g:ykbZ cksykvksl~] j fruhg:ys çHkqdks ukm¡ek R;lykbZ rsy ?klsj] R;ldks fo"k;ek çkFkZuk x:u~A** ^eqfä fnuq* 'kCn xzhd Hkk"kkek ^lkstks* gks] tks fcjkehg: 'kjhjek paxk gq¡nNA ;gh 'kCnykbZ ikig:ckV {kek & u;k¡ djkjek l;kSaiYV vuqokn xfj,dks N & ;lykbZ paxkb Hk;ks Hkuh mYFkk Hk,dks NA

103

tc eÙkh 10 v/;k;ek ;s'kw çHkqys psykg: iBkmuq Hk;ks j HkUuqHk;ks & ^^fcjkehg:ykbZ tkfr ikj] dksjhg:ykbZ 'kq) ikj] nq"VkRekg:ykbZ /kikÅA vfu lqlekpkj çpkj xjA** Qsfj mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^lqlekpkj çpkj xjA fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] fcjkehg:ykbZ paxkb xj] dksjhg:ykbZ 'kq) xj] Hkwrg: /kikÅA** paxkb R;ks va'k gks] tc ;s'kw rikbaZdks thouek vkbZ iw.kZ xuqZgqUN tljh ikig:dks {kek gqUNA

;gh jhfrys ijes'ojys eykbZ iki xuZ yxkmuqgqusN] tlckV rikbaZdks ikickV dsgh flDuqgqusN] Hkuh rikbZys ;ljh dfgys ifu lE>uq gqusNSuA rikbZa dfgY;S ifu fcjkeh HkbZ ftmuq Hk,dks mgk¡ys pkguqgqUUkA bZ'oj rikbZadks thoudks fcjkehdks çorZd gquqgqUuA dksgh csyk ekfulg:ys ;ljh HkUus xNZu~] ^^BhdS N! ;ks fcjkeh esjks ykfx ijes'ojdks vk'kh"k gksA fdufd ;lys eykbZ mgk¡frj QdkZ;ksA** ;ks lR; gks] dfri; ladVe; ifjfLFkfrek ekfulg: ijes'ojfrj QfdZUNu~A** rj rikbaZykbZ fldkmuykbZ mgk¡ys jksxg: iBkmuqgqUuA ;ks mgk¡ys xuqZgqUuA rikbZekfFk mgk¡ys iki cksdkmuq gqUuA ds rikbaZ ikiek thou fcrkm¡nk dsgh flDuq gqUN\ ;fn rikbaZ O;fHkpkj rFkk lefy³~xh thou fcrkbjguq Hk,dks N] vfu rikbaZys dsgh fcjkeh ikmuqHk,dks N] esjks thou i)frek xYrh jgsN Hkuh flDuqgqUN\ fu'p; uS rikbaZys ikickV flDuqgqUNA rikbaZys i[kkZyek vk¶uks f'kj uBksdkbZ ifu flDuq gqusNA ;ljh tksM+ys f'kj uBksdkbZ ifu dsgh flDuqgqusNA rikbaZykbZ uez cukmu rFkk dsgh fldkmudk ykfx rikbZaykbZ ijes'ojys jksxg: iBkmuqgqUuA ;s'kw rikbaZdk ikig: {kek fnuykbZ euqZHk;ks( vfu rikbaZdk jksxg:ykbZ paxkb xuZykbZ euqZHk;ksA rikbZadk lcS ikig: mgk¡ys vk¶uS 'kjhjek fyuqHk;ksA vfu mgk¡dk pksVg:ys rikbaZ fudks gquqHk;ksA

ijes'ojdks egku nSfod paxkb gkeh lcSys çkIr xuZ lDNkSa] vfu ;ks çk;f'prdks va'k] tks ;s'kw Øwlek euqZHk;ksA ;fn rikbaZys rikbaZdks paxkbykbZ çkIr xuqZHk,dks NSu Hkus] ijes'oj rikbaZl¡x ukjkt gquqgqUuA rikbaZ] ijes'ojykbZ çse xuZdks ykfx rikbaZ paxkb gquqinSZuA rikbaZys iw.kZ ân;ys ijes'ojykbZ çse xuqZgksl~] paxkbykbZ ek= fo'okl uxuqZgksl~A LoxZ tkuykbZ ek= fo'okl uxuqZgksl~A lk¡pksek rikbaZys >êS ikmuq gqusN fdufd rikbaZys LokLF;iuek dljh fg¡M+uq iusZ] R;ks rikbaZys tkUuq Hk,dks NSuA rj rikbaZys ds tkUuq Hk,dks N & R;ks rikbZays çkIr xuqZ gqusNA ;s'kw fuekZ.k xuqZykbZ euqZHk;ksA rikbaZ vkjksX; Hk,dks ijes'oj pkguq gqUNA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1- eÙkh 8%16&17 i<+uqgksl~A

;s'kwys dfr ekfulg:ykbZ fudks ikuqZHk;ks\

eÙkh 8%16&17 ^^tc lk¡> iÚ;ks] rc fruhg:ys mgk¡dgk¡ Hkwr ykxsdk /skjStukykbZ Y;k,A j mgk¡ys opuSys Hkwrg:ykbZ /kikmuq Hk;ks] j tfr fcjkeh fFk,] lcSykbZ fudks ikuqZHk;ksA vkS ;'kS;k vxeoäkys cksysdk dqjk iwjk Hk;ks] ^^mgk¡ vkQSys gkehg:dks detksjh fyuqHk;ks] j jksxg: cksDuqHk;ksA**

2- ;'kS;k 53%3&5 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ys dLrks çdkjdks paxkbykbZ crkm¡N\

;'kS;k 53%3&5 ^^m ekfulg:ckV ?kf.kr Hk;ks] j gkehys mlykbZ dquS eksydks xusukSA fu'p; mlys gkezS d"Vg: lg;ks j gkezk nq%[k HkksX;ksA rkifu gkehys mlykbZ ijes'ojckV fgdkZb,dks] fifV,dks j nq%[kek ijsdks BkU;kSaA rj m rk gkezk v/keZdks fufEr ?kk;y Hk;ksA mlys gkezk v/keZdk fufEr pksV ik;ksA gkezS 'kkfUrdks fufEr n.M mlekfFk iÚ;ks] j mlys ik,dks dksjkZdks pksVys gkeh fudks Hk;kSaA**

3- eÙkh 8%17 i<+uqgksl~A gkezk jksx j detksjhg: ds Hk;ks\

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4- 1iq=l 2%24 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in vuqlkj ;s'kwys gkezk ykfx nqb dqjkg: ds xuqZ Hk,dks N\

1 i=ql 2%24 ^^gkezks ikidks ysf[k ejsj /kkfeZdrkdks ysf[k ck¡pkS Hkuh mgk¡ys vk¶uks 'kjhjek gkezks iki dkBekfFk cksDuq Hk;ksA**

5- ;kdwc 5%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A in 15 ek ^cpkm¡NA* 'kCn xzhd ;kCnek ^lkstks* gksA;ldks vuqokn ^NqVdkjk*] lqj{kk] paxkb] j laj{k.k] lEiw.kZrk] gksA ckbcyek ;gh 'kCnykbZ ^eqfä* ç;ksx xfj,dks NA ;gh ing: rFkk xzhd 'kCndks ^eqfä* dks ifjHkk"kkek ds Fkfi,dks N\

;kdwc 5%14&15 ^^ds frehg:e/;s dksgh fcjkeh N\ R;lys e.Myhdks /keZ & xq:g:ykbZ cksykvksl~] j fruhg:ys çHkqdks ukm¡ek R;lykbZ rsy ?klsj R;ldks fo"k;ek çkFkZuk x:u~A vkS fo'okldks çkFkZukys fcjkehykbZ cpkmusN] j çHkqys R;lykbZ mBkmuqgqusN] j ;fn R;lys ikiS xjsdks Hk, ifu R;lykbZ {kek gqusNA**

6-

7-

eÙkh 10%7 i<+uqgksl~ ;s'kwys vk¶uk psykg:ykbZ dfgys iBkmuq Hk;ks\ muhg:ykbZ ds cksYu Hkuh mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks\ eÙkh 10%8 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ ds xuZ Hkuh fldkmuqHk;ks\

eÙkh 10%7&8 ^^LoxZdks jkT; uthdS vkbiqxsdks N** HkUnS çpkj xjA fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikj] ejsdkg:ykbZ txkvks] dksjhg:ykbZ 'kq) ikj] Hkwrg:ykbZ fudkyA flÙkSek ik;kSa] flRFkSek nsvksA**

8- edwZl 16%15 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys mgk¡dk psykg:ykbZ ds xuZ fldkmuqHk;ks\

edwZl 16%16 i<+uqgksl~A rh lqlekpkj xzg.k xusZg:ykbZ ds xuZ fldkmuqHk;ks\

edwZl 16% 15&18 vfu mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^lkjk txrek x,j lkjk lf"VykbZ lqlekpkj çpkj xjA fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys m)kj ikmusN] rj vfo'okl xusZ nks"kh BgfjusNA vkS fo'oklxusZg:l¡x ;h fpUgg: gqusNu~ & esjks ukm¡ek fruhg:ys Hkwrg: /kikmus Nu~] j u;k¡ Hkk"kkg: fruhg:ys cksYusNu~A fruhg:ys liZg: lekRusNu~] j dquS fo"kkyq dqjks fi, rkifu dquS fdfleys R;lys fruhg:ykbZ gkfu xusZNSu] fruhg:ys jksxhg:ekfFk gkr jk[usNu~] j fruhg: fudks HkbtkusNu~A

10- edwZl 16%17 i<+uqgksl~ fo'oklhg: dLrk fpUgg: gqusNu~\

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % eÙkh 8%16&18 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys dfr ekfulg:ykbZ fudks ikuqZ Hk;ks\

mÙkj % mgk¡ek vkmus lcSykbZ fudks ikuqZHk;ksA

105

11- edwZl 16%18 i<+uqgksl~A fo'oklhg:ek> v: fpUgg: ds ds gqusNu~\

9-

3- ç'u % eÙkh 8%17 i<+uqgksl~A gkezk jksx j detksjhg: ds Hk;ks\

mÙkj % çHkqys lcS cksDuq Hk;ksA

4- ç'u % 1 i=ql 2%24 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in vuqlkj ;s'kwys gkezk ykfx nqb dqjkg: ds xuqZHk,dks N\

mÙkj % mgk¡ys vk¶uk 'kjhjek gkezk lcS ikig: cksDuq Hk;ks vfu mgk¡dks pksVg:ek gkeh fudks Hk;kSaA

5- ç'u % ;kdwc 5%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A in 15 ek ^cpkm¡N* 'kCn xzhd 'kCnek ^lkstks* gksA ;ldks vuqokn ^NqVdkjk* lqj{kk] paxkb] laj{k.k] lEiw.kZrk gksA ckbcyek ;gh 'kCnykbZ ^eqfä* ç;ksx xfj,dks NA ;gh ing: rFkk xzhd

'kCndks ^eqfä* dks ifjHkk"kkek ds Fkfi,dks N\ mÙkj % paxkbA

6- ç'u % eÙkh 10%7 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys vk¶uk psykg:ykbZ dljh iBkmuqHk;ks\ muhg:ykbZ ds cksYu Hkuh mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks\ mÙkj % ijes'ojdks jkT; uthd vk,dks NA

7- ç'u % eÙkh 10%8 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ ds xuZ Hkuh fldkmuq Hk;ks\

mÙkj % fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikj] ejsdkg:ykbZ txkm] dksjhg:ykbZ 'kq) ikj]Hkwrg:ykbZ fudkyA

8- ç'u % edwZl 16%15 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys mgk¡dk psykg:ykbZ ds xuZ fldkmuq Hk;ks\

mÙkj % lkjk txr~ek x,j lkjk l`f"VykbZ lqlekpkj çpkj xjA

9- ç'u % edwZl 16%17 i<+uqgksl~A rh lqlekpkj xzg.k xusZg:ykbZ ds xuZ fldkmuq Hk;ks\

mÙkj % fo'okl xusZg:ykbZ cfIrLek nsÅA

10- ç'u % edwZl 16%17 i<+uqgksl~A fo'oklhg:ek> dLrks fpUgg: gqusNu~\

mÙkj % fruhg:ys Hkwrg: /kikmusNu~ j u;k¡ Hkk"kkg: fruhg:ys cksYusNu~A

11- ç'u % edwZl 16%18 i<+uqgksl~A fo'oklhg:ek> v: fpUgg: ds ds gqusNu~\

mÙkj % fruhg:ys jksxhg:ekfFk gkr jk[usNu~] j fruhg: fudks HkbtkusNu~A

106

2- ç'u % ;'kS;k 53%3&5 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ys dLrks çdkjdks paxkbykbZ crkm¡N\

mÙkj % lcS çdkjdks paxkbykbZ ¼'kkjhfjd paxkb ifu½A

Lrj & 2 ikB & 8

paxkbek ok/kkg: ,UMªw okWed

ijes'ojdks bPNk paxkb xusZ lR;rkykbZ fy,j crk,dks fFk,A ;ks paxkb pkfg¡ çk;f'prdks ,mVk va'k gksA /ksjS HkUu lfdUN fd ;fn rikbaZys Lohdkj xuqZ Hk;ks] vfu opuykbZ gsuqZHk;ks Hkus] /ksjS ç'ug: mBkmu lfdUNA tLrS & ^^;fn paxkb xusZ ijes'ojdks bPNk N Hkus fdu lcSHkUnk paxkb gq¡nSuu~\ ;gk¡ /ksjS dkj.kg: Nu~A eSys tkustfr ;h fo"k;g: [kksftjgsdks NqA ;ks ckjsek /ksjS lwpukg: NA rj eSys ;gk¡ ikmu ldsdks Nqb¡uA ;fn ijes'ojdks bPNk paxkbek N Hkus] e ;l fo"k;ek crkmu pkgUNq fd ekfulg:ys fdu paxkb ikmu läSuu~\ ;ldks ,mVk dkj.k vKkurkys gksA rikbaZys tqu dqjk tkUuq gqUu rFkk cqÖuqgqUu R;l fo"k;ykbZ rikbaZys dke xuZ lDuqgqUuA ;ks dqjk vo';S uS esjks thouek iw.kZ Hk,dks NA

eSys ijes'ojdks bPNkykbZ fo'okl xusZ vkQS rkfye ik,dks fFk,] tc eek dsgh vf/kdkj] 'kfä rFkk v:g: fFk,uA esjks vKkurkdks dkj.k /ksjS ?kVukg: ?kVsA e ckgz o"kZdks gq¡nk eSys firkykbZ xqek,¡A R;gh le;ek] esjks mifLFkfrek nqb vFkok rhuoVk O;fäg:dks eR;q Hk;ksA eSys fruhg:ys paxkb ikmu Hkuh çkFkZuk xjsaA eSys paxkbdks çdVhdj.k nsf[kuA ijes'ojdks bPNkykbZ ifu nsf[kuA ;ks esjks i{kdks vKkurkys fFk;ksA ;ks ds Hk,dks dkj.k pkfg¡ vKkurkys fFk;ksA rj ;ks cgkuk gksbuA ;ks xq:Rokd"kZ.kdks fu;e >Sa gksA ,mVk ekUNsys HkUNu~ & ^^BhdS N] eSys n'k rYyk Hk,dks Hkouek fg¡M+nk] eykbZ ekusZN] HkUus dquS dqjkdks fopkj vk,uA** rikbaZys dquS çdkjdks vuqHko uS xuqZ Hk,u R;ks fu;e rikbaZdks foijhr dke xfjjgsdks NA ijes'ojdks dfri; O;oLFkk çfr ekfulg: vUtku Nu~A ijes'ojdks paxkbdk O;oLFkkg: dljh dke xfjjgsdk Nu~ & muhg: tkUnSuu~A ;ks vKkurkys /ksjS ekfulg: eNZu~A

paxkb ikmuqdks vdksZ ok/kk pkfg¡ iki gksA ;lys ekfulg:ykbZ fopfyr cukm¡NA tc rikbaZys HkUuqgqUN & dfri; fcjkehg: ikidk ifj.kkeys gqUN] muhg:ys vFkZ yxkm¡Nu~A rj ;ks lR; gksbuA eSys Hkusdks pkfg¡ ;ks gksbuA ;wgUuk 9 v/;k;ek o.kZu N & tc ;s'kw efUnjckV vkmuq gq¡nS fFk;ks] mgk¡dk psykg:ys ,d tUetkr vU/kkykbZ ladsr xnSZ HkUnSfFk;ks] ^^mgk¡dk psykg:ys mgk¡ykbZ lks/ks] gs xq:] dlys iki xj;ks] ;lys fd ;ldk vkek&ckcqys] j ;ks vU/kk tUE;ks\** vdksZ 'kCnek HkUuq gks Hkus] muhg:ys çR;{k :iek R;ldks ikidks dkj.k vU/kk Hk,dks gks] vFkok mudk rFkk ekrk&firkdks ikidks dkj.kys xnkZ fruh vU/kk Hk,dk gqu~A ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ tokQ fnuqHk;ks] mldks ikidks dkj.k vU/kk Hk,dk gksbuu~A fruh rFkk frudk ekrk&firkys iki dfgY;S xjsdk NSuu~ HkUus gksbuA rj çR;{k :iek ikidks dkj.k fruh vU/kk Hk,dk gksbuu~A ;ks Hkukb vlR; gks fd lcS fcjkehg: ikil¡x lEcU/k gqUNA rj ;ks Hkukb ifu vlR; gqUN] fd iki pkfg¡ ,mVk çfrfuf/k gksbuA

;wgUuk 5 v/;k;ek o.kZu xfj,dks NA tc ;s'kw csFkLnkdks ngek fFk;ks] mgk¡ys ,d O;fäykbZ vukSBks :iek paxkb fnuq Hk;ksA R;gk¡ yk[kkSa ekfulg: fFk,] rj mgk¡ys ,mVS O;fäykbZ paxkb fnuqHk;ksA rh v/;k;ek crk,dks N] eykbZ dlys paxkb fnuqHk;ks mlykbZ Fkkgk Hk,uA tc ;gwnhg:ys fruykbZ ç'u xjsA in ;wgUuk 5%12 ek N fruhg:ys R;lykbZ lks/ks] ^^frehykbZ vksN;ku cksdsj fg¡M+ HkUus ekful dks gks\** in 13&14 ek N ^^rj fudks Hk,dks ekfulys mgk¡ dks gquq gqUN Hkuh fpusdks fFk,u] fduHkus R;l Bkm¡ek

107

HkhM+ Hk,dks gqukys ;s'kw ,dkfrj ykfxlDuq Hk,dks fFk;ksA R;lifN ;s'kwys R;lykbZ efUnjek Hksêk,j HkUuqHk;ks] ^^gsj] freh fudks Hk,dk NkS] Qsfj iki uxj] j >u [kjkc n'kk frehekfFk ugksl~A** ;s'kwys ;gk¡ lR; HkUuqHk;ks] ikiys v> R;ks dq¡tks iuHkUnk v> c<+h gkuh xusZNA mgk¡ys fcjkehdks ifj.kkeykbZ ikil¡x ck¡/uq Hk;ksA mgk¡ys ;wgUuk 9 v/;k;ek HkUuqHk;ks] dlSdks ikidks dkj.k fruh vU/kk Hk,dks gksbuA

dksgh csyk LokHkkfod :iek fcjkeh] jksxg: rFkk leL;kg: vkm¡N & R;ks çR;{k :iek ikidks ifj.kke gksA ;Lrks voLFkkek dfri; dkj.kg: gqUN & ;ks ijes'ojys gkehçfr xuqZHk,dks gksbuA ,mVk mnkgj.k gsjkSa & ,d O;fä lefy³~xh thou fcrkbjgsdks N] tks ç—frykbZ nq:i;ksx xfjjgsdks NA R;l çdkjys ekuo thou fcrkmuq gqUNA ;kSu laØked jksxg: R;l çdkjdk thou 'kSyhckV mRiUu gqUNA ijes'oj ;Lrk jksxg:dk çorZd gquqgqUuA ;ks ç—frdks fojks/k gks] ;l çdkjys dfgY;S ifu thou fcrkmuq gq¡nSuA ,mVk mnkgj.k fym¡ & ;fn rikbZ ckfgj xbZ xYrh [kkukg: [kkuqgqUN] rikbZadks 'kjhjek vly iNZA ;ks rikbaZykbZ ijes'ojys xuqZHk,dks gksbuA dfri; çk—frd fu;eg: N] çk—frd lk/kug: ifu NA ;ks lR; gks fd ikidks dkj.kys ek= ekfulys paxkb ikm¡nSuA

;fn rikbaZdk thouek tkusdk ikig: Nu~ Hkus] vfu rikbZays ijes'ojys paxkb fnuqgqUN Hkuh fo'okl xuqZgqUN] rc rikbaZys R;l ikiykbZ fu'p; uS jksDuq gksl~A fdufd rikbaZys 'kSrkuys lks>S ekSdk fnuqgq¡nSN & ijes'ojys rikbZadks thouek fnuq Hk,dk dqjkykbZ ok/kk fn¡nSNA jkeh 6%16 ek N] ^^ds frehg:ykbZ Fkkg NSu] tldks vkKkdkfjrkdks fufEr nkl tLrS HkbZ frehg: gkS] tldks vkKk ikyu xnZNkS\ pkgs eR;qdks fufEr ikidks] vFkok /keZdks fufEr vkKk ikyudksA ;ks gksbu fd 'kSrku rikbZadks thoudks ekfyd cUusN] rikbZays eqfäykbZ xqekmuq gqusNA vfu rikbZa udZek tkuq gqusNA ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gks fd rikbaZ bZlkbZ gquqgqUN vFkok gquqgqUu] ;fn rikbZ ikiek thou fcrkbjguq Hk,dks N Hkus] rikbZays vk¶uks thouek 'kSrkuykbZ fuER;kbjguq Hk,dks NA ;wgUuk 10%10 ek N] & pksj rk pks: j ek:¡ j uk'k ik¡: Hkusj ek= vkm¡N] e rk fruhg:ys thou ikÅu~] j R;ks ç'kLr ek=kek ikÅu~ HkUus gsrqys vk,¡A rikbZays ;s'kwykbZ ikmuq Hk,dks N] ;s'kwys rikbaZykbZ thou j LoLF; fnuq pkguq gqUNA rj 'kSrkuys rikbZaykbZ jksx fnu pkguq gqUNA ;fn rikbaZ ikidks dkj.k 'kSrkuykbZ leiZ.k xuqZ gqUNA rikbZays mgk¡ykbZ oa'kek xjh] rikbaZdks thouek ekSdk fnuqgksl~A rikbZays çkFkZuk xuqZgksl~] paxkbdks ykfx xuqZgksl~A rj rikbaZdks dk;Zys 'kSrkuykbZ ekSdk fnuq Hk, ;lys fcjkeh Y;kmusNA ;fn rikbaZ ikie; thou fcrkbjguq Hk,dks N Hkus] ;lykbZ vo';S jksDuq gksl~A

e ;gk¡ dsgh rikbaZdks ykfx FkIu pkgUNq fd rikbaZys vkQSykbZ fu;kYuq gksl~ j HkUuqgksl~ & ^BhdS N]^^e ts gquq fFk;ks] R;ksHkUnk lkuks NqA** vfu R;l Bkm¡ykbZ fyuqgksl~] ;fn rikbZa ijes'ojek fo'okl xuqZgqUN] ijes'ojys eykbZ paxkb fnuqgqUN] rikbZays fo'okl xuqZgksl~A ;fn xuqZgqUu Hkus rikbaZys vk'kk jk[uq Hk,dks NSuA mgk¡ys dlSl¡x mgk¡çfr xjsdk dk;Zg:çfr pkg jk[uqgqUuA rikbZadks dk;Z rFkk ifo=rkek gksbuA ;h dk;Zg: ek= ijes'ojykbZ rikbaZdks thouek ekU;rk fnus gksbuA ;ks vko';äk N & ijes'ojys rikbaZdks thouek ds dk;Z xuqZHk;ks\ mgk¡çfr rikbaZdks fo'okl ds dLrks N ek vk/kkfjr NA ;lScsyk rikbaZys vk¶uk dk;Zg:çfr ifu vUtku ujguqgksl~ & 'kSrkuykbZ thou leiZ.k xukZys rikbZaykbZ gkuh iqÚ;km¡NA rikbZays ns[uq gqUN paxkb vfr uS ljy N] ;ks vfr uS rikbaZdks thouek ykHknk;d N & tc rikbaZys i'prki xuqZgqUN] tqu dk;Zg:ys rikbaZdks thouek 'kSrkuys vkbZ dk;Z xusZN & R;lykbZ NksfM+fnuksl~A

vdksZ fo"k;g: N fd lk/kkj.k ekUNsg:ys paxkb ckjsek udjkRed rFkk vfo'okl xjsdksys ;ldks çHkko rikbaZykbZ gqUNA ;ldks mR—"V mnkgj.k edwZl 6 v/;k;ek ikbUNA ;s'kw vk¶uS 'kgjek gquqgqUF;ksA ekfulg:ys muykbZ vknj eku xjsuu~A fdufd mgk¡ykbZ lkuSnsf[k tkusdkys muykbZ vknj xjsuu~A muhg:ys çHkqdk

108

vkek&ckcq Hkkb&cfguhg: lcSykbZ tkUnFksA dfri; ekfulg:ys xjs>Sa mgk¡ykbZ vknj xjsuu~A muhg: çHkqdks fojks/kek fFk,] mgk¡ykbZ fVdkfVIi.kh xjsA edwZl 6%4&6 ek ysf[k,dks N ^^rc ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^vxeoäkykbZ vk¶uks ns'k] j vk¶uks ukrsnkjg:dks chpek] j vk¶uS ?kjek ckgsd vUr dgha vuknj gq¡nSuA vkS mgk¡ys R;gk¡ dquS dquS jksxhg:ekfFk vk¶uk gkr jk[ksj fruhg:ykbZ fudks ikuZ ckgsd v: dsgh 'kfädks dke xuqZ lDuq Hk,u A vkS fruhg:dks vfo'oklys xnkZ mgk¡ Nô iuqZHk;ks] j mgk¡ xkm¡gq¡nks fldkm¡nS MqYuq Hk;ksA ;ldks vFkZ çHkqys egku~ dk;Z xuqZ gqus NSu gksbu] rj mgk¡ys xuqZ Hk,uA ;gk¡ ;s'kw] ijes'ojdks iq=] tks lalkjek vkmuqHk;ks( ekuo :iek vkmuq Hk;ksA mgk¡ek fo'okldks dfe fFk,uA ;ks fu'p; N fd mgk¡dks thouek dquS ikiys ços'k xjsdks fFk,uA rj rh O;fäg:ek>ek mgk¡ys xuZ iusZ dk;Z flfer xuqZ Hk;ks] fduHkus fruhg:dks vfo'okldks dkj.kys Hk,dks fFk;ksA eÙkh 13%58 ykbZ ifu l¡xS feyku xjkSa & ^^vkS fruhg:dks vfo'oklys xnkZ mgk¡ys R;gk¡ 'kfädks /ksjS dke xuqZHk,uA** gkehys gsNkSZ & mgk¡ Loa; vlhfer gquqgqUNA mgk¡ek fu'p;uS ikijfgr gquqgqUN] 'kSrkudks dquS çHkko NSuA tlys mgk¡ykbZ lhfer jk[NA mgk¡ys ekfulg:ek>ek dk;Zg: xuqZgqUNA

;ks okLrfod dqjkykbZ cqÖuqiNZA ijes'ojdks bPNk N & lcS ekfulg:ys lcS le;ek paxkb ikmuA rikbZays ;ks fo'okl xuqZHk;ks Hkus] rikbaZys LoLF; dsUnª] Kku] [kpZ xuZ xYrh xuqZ inSZuA fdufd ijes'ojys paxkb xuqZ gqUN HkUus mgk¡dks bPNkykbZ cqÖuqiNZA fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojys paxkb xuqZ gqUN HkUus mgk¡dks bPNk NA muhg:dks vk¶uS bPNkek ijes'ojys dk;Z xuqZgqUuA ijes'ojys fcjkehek ifu fruhg:dks vf/kdkjykbZ tksxkmuq gqUNA fruhg:ys paxkb ikmu Hkuh tcjnLrh xuqZ gq¡nSuA v:g:dks fo'oklys ifu paxkb ikb¡nSuA tc muhg: dfBukbek Nu~ v:g:dk çkFkZukys lg;ksx iqÚ;km¡Nu~A fruhg:dk ykfx v:ys dsgh xuZ läSuA xkM+h tc rVLFk cfljgsdks N Hkus R;lykbZ BsYu lfdUNA rj ;kuLFkkuek xkM+hykbZ BsYu rFkk mYVk xuZ lfdanSuA dquS ekfulys paxkbdks foijhr N Hkus rikbZys ftRuq lDuqgqUuA dkj.k ;gh N fd rikbZays vLirkyykbZ 'kwU; cukmuq lDuq gqUu] vFkok lsoky;ek xbZ lcS O;fäys paxkb çkIr xjsdks muhg:dks lg;ksx fcuk ns[u lDuq gqUuA ;lckjsek v> /ksjS HkUu lfdUNA tc ;s'kwys /ksjS ekfulg:ykbZ paxkb fnuqHk;ks] ;gk¡lEe fd er O;fäykbZ thou fnuq Hk;ksA mgk¡ xbZojh dlSykbZ HkUuqHk;ks ^^ujksÅA** mgk¡ys ,mVh vkekykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^ujksÅ* vfu mgk¡ys mudk ejsdk NksjkykbZ thfor ikuqZHk;ksA dlSdks fo'okl dquS Bkm¡ek ç;ksx Hk;ksA gkezks i{kek fo'okldks [kk¡pks N] vfu /ksjS /ksjS dk;Zg: paxkbek ifj.kr gqUNA e ;gk¡ lkuks fo"k;dks ppkZ xNqZA e vk'kk xNqZ] ;lysrikbaZykbZ lgk;rk iqÚ;kmusNA rikbaZykbZ eq[; pkfgus oLrq çkIr xuqZ gks Hkus & ijes'oj fo'okl;ksX; gquqgqUNA mgk¡dks bPNk rikbaZçfr N & R;ks gks paxkb çkIr xuqZA rj rikbaZl¡x mgk¡l¡x dljh lgHkkxh gquqgqUN R;ks flDuq iNZA mgk¡ys rikbaZdks ykfx xuqZgqUuA mgk¡ys rikbZ ekQZr xuqZgqUNA ;ks rikbaZdks vUrZeunsf[k vkmusNA

;h lcS fo"k;g:ys rikbaZykbZ leiZ.k 'kq: xuZek rikbaZek ijes'ojdks 'kfä cXuek vfr vf}rh; LokLF;ek fg¡M+uykbZ lg;ksx xusZNu~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- eÙkh 8%17 i<+uqgksl~A gkehg:ys paxkb çkIr xuZykbZ [kzh"Vys ds xuqZHk;ks\

eÙkh 8%17 ^^vkS ;'kS;k vxeoäkys cksysdk dqjk iwjk Hk;ks] ^^mgk¡ vkQSys gkehg:dk detksjh fyuqHk;ks] j jksxg: cksDuq Hk;ksA**

109

O;oLFkkykbZ fclsZdk NkSA ;ldkj.k e ifu frehg:dk lUrkuykbZ fclZusNqA

3- ;wgUuk 9%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A R;ks O;fä vU/kk Hk,dks dkj.k psykg:ys ds lE>sdk fFk,\

ds fruhg:dks lkspkb Bhd fFk;ks\

;wgUuk 9%1&3 ^vfu tk¡nk tk¡nS mgk¡ys ,mVk tUesdks vU/kkykbZ ns[uqHk;ksA mgk¡dk psykg:ys mgk¡ykbZ lks/ks] ^^gs xq:] dlys iki xÚ;ks] ;lys fd ;ldk vkek ckcqys j ;ks vU/kk tUE;ks\** ;s'kwys tokQ fnuqHk;ks] ^^urk ;lys iki xÚ;ks] u ;ldk vkek&ckcqys] rj ;l gsrqys fd ijes'ojdk dkeg: ;lek çdV gksÅu~A

4- ;wgUuk 5%14 i<+uqgksl~A ikiys fcjkehdks <ksdk [kksfyfnUN] rj l/kSaHkfj gksbuA ekUNsek fcjkeh ckgsd ikiys ds tUekm¡N\

;wgUuk 5%14 ^^R;lifN ;s'kwys R;lykbZ efUnjek Hksêk,j HkUuqHk;ks] ^^gsj] freh fudks Hk,dk NkS] Qsfj iki uxj j >u~ [kjkc n'kk frehekfFk ugksl~A**

5- jkseh 5%12&14 ¼fyfHkax ckbcyek½ i<+uqgksl~A ;fn ikig: ckgsd fcjkehdks v: dkj.k NSu Hkus] v: lEHko dkj.kg: ds gqu~\

jkseh 5%12&14 ;lSdkj.k tljh ,mVS ekful}kjk iki lalkjek ços'k Hk;ks] j ikickV eR;q] R;ljh uS eR;q lcS ekfulek O;kIr Hk;ksA fdufd lcSys iki xjsdk Nu~ fduHkus O;oLFkk vf?k ifu iki lalkjek fFk;ks] rj O;oLFkk uHk, ikidks ys[kk jg¡nSuA rkifu vknedks vijk/k tLrS xjh iki uxjsdkg:ekfFk eks'kklEeS jkT; xÚ;ks] tks vkmu ykxsdks ekfuldks ,mVk uewuk gksA

6- çsfjr 10%38 i<+uqgksl~A ;l in vuqlkj jksxdk dkj.kg: ds gqu~\

çsfjr 10%38 ^^fd dljh ijes'ojys ukljrdk ;s'kwykbZ ifo= vkRek j 'kfäys vfHk"ksd xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ lqdeZ xnSZ j 'kSrkuckV isfy,dk lcSykbZ fudks iknSZ fgM+uqHk;ks] fdufd ijes'oj mgk¡dks lkFkek gquqgqUF;ksA**

7- eÙkh 13%58 i<+uqgksl~A paxkbykbZ ds ys ok/kk fnUN\

eÙkh 13%58 ^^vkS fruhg:dks vfo'oklys xnkZ mgk¡ys R;gk¡ 'kfädks /ksjS dke xuqZ Hk,uA**

8- ;kdwc 5%15 i<+uqgksl~A fcjkehg:ykbZ dlys cpkm¡N\

;kdwc 5%15 ^^vkS fo'okldks çkFkZukys fcjkehykbZ cpkmusN] j çHkqys R;lykbZ mBkmuqgqusN] j ;fn R;lys ikiS xjsdks Hk, ifu R;lykbZ {kek gqusNA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % eÙkh 8%17 i<+uqgksl~A gkehg:ys paxkb çkIr xuZykbZ [kzh"Vys ds xuqZHk;ks\

mÙkj % mgk¡ vkQSys gkehg:dk detksjh fyuq Hk;ks] j jksxg: cksDuqHk;ksA

110

2- gks'ks 4%6 i<+uqgksl~A dsgh ekfulg:ys paxkb çkIr xuZ lDnSuu~] fdu\

gks'ks 4%6 ^^esjks çtk Kkudks dehys xnkZ u"V Hk;ks] fduHkus fruhg:ys KkuykbZ vLohdkj xj;kSA e ifu frehg:ykbZ esjks iwtkgkjh gqunsf[k vLohdkj xusZNqA fduHkus frehg:ys vk¶uk ijes'ojdks

dsgh ekfulg:ys paxkb çkIr xuZ lDnSuu~] fdu\ mÙkj % vKkurkys ¼Kkudks dfeys½A

3- ç'u % ;wgUuk 9%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A R;ks O;fä vU/kk Hk,dks dkj.k psykg:ys ds lE>sdk fFk,\

mÙkj % ikiA ds fruhg:dks lkspkb Bhd fFk;ks\ mÙkj % gksbuA

4- ç'u % ;wgUuk 5%14 i<+uqgksl~A ikiys fcjkehdks <ksdk [kksfyfnUNA rj l/kSaHkfj gksbuA ekUNsek fcjkeh ckgsd ikiys

ds tUekm¡N\ mÙkj % fcjkehHkUnk lkgzS ujkezks voLFkk tUekm¡N ¼e`R;q ifu Y;km¡N½A

5- ç'u % jkseh 5%12&14 i<+uqgksl~ ¼fyfHkax ckbcyek½ ;fn iki ckgsd fcjkehdks v: dkj.k NSu Hkus] v: lEHko dkj.kg: ds gqu~\

mÙkj % iru ¼mRi- 3½A vknedks vijk/kdks dkj.k ekuo tkfrek iki j jksxg: 'kq: Hk;ksA

6- ç'u % çsfjr 10%38 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn ;l in vuqlkj jksxdk dkj.kg: ds gqu~\

mÙkj % 'kSrkudks mRihM+uysA

7- ç'u % eÙkh 13%58 i<+uqgksl~A paxkbykbZ dsys ok/kk fnUN\

mÙkj % vfo'oklysA

8- ç'u % ;kdwc 5%15 i<+uqgksl~A fcjkehykbZ dlys cpkm¡N\ mÙkj % fo'okldks çkFkZukysA

111

2- ç'u % gks'ks 4%6 i<+uqgksl~A

Lrj & 2 ikB & 9

v:ykbZ {kek fnuq Mksu Øks

eÙkh 18%21&22 ek N] rc i=qlys mgk¡dgk¡ vk,j Hkus] ^gs çHkq] esjks Hkkbys esjks fo:)ek dfr iYVlEe iki xjs e R;lykbZ {kek x:¡\ ds lkriYVlEe\ ^^ ;s'kwys fruykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^e frehykbZ lkriYVlEe HkfUnu¡] rj lkr xq.kk lÙkjhiYVlEeA** i=ql vkQSykbZ mnkj'khy ns[kkbZ mldks fojks/kek iki xusZg:ykbZ {kekfnuq iusZ ckjsek ç'u xjsA ,dfnuek lkriYV ds rikbaZys lE>uqgqUN\ ;s'kwys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^i=ql lkriYV ek= gksbu] rj lkr xq.kk lÙkjhiYVlEeA** ;ldks gqUN 490 iYVA ;ldks vFkZ ;ks gksbu fd rikbaZys 490 iYVlEe {kek uxuqZ A ;ldks vFkZ ;s'kwys HkUuqHk,dks gks & dquS ,d O;fädks thouek ,dfnuek vlEHko la[;kg:ek vijk/kg: gq¡nNA mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^vfu ;s'kwys HkUuqHk;ks] gs firk] fruhg:ykbZ {kek xuqZgksl~] fdufd fruhg:ys ds xfjjgsNu~ rh tkUnSuu~A vfu çsfjr 7%60 ek fLrQul tks 'kghn Hk,dk fFk,] ;ljh çsfjr 7%60 ek o.kZu N] ^^vkS fruys ?kq¡M+k Vsdsj Bwyks lksjys djk,j Hkus] ^^gs çHkq] ;ks iki f;uhg:ykbZ uykxksl~A** lcS ekfulg:ek {kek'khyrk ikbanSuA rj bZlkbZ ân;ek ;ks vkpj.k lnSo gquqinZNA

;s'kwys {keknkudks ckjsek n"VkUr crkmuq Hk;ksA eÙkh 18%23 ek HkUuqHk;ks] ^^;lSdkj.k LoxZdks jkT; ,mVk jktk tLrks gks] tlys vk¶uk uksdjg:flr fglkc fyus bPNk xjsA tc fruys fglkc fyu ykxs] rc n'k gtkj VkysUVdks _.kh fruhdgk¡ Y;kb;ksA ¼fyfHkax ckbcyek n'k fefy;u Myj N½A rj R;ll¡x R;ks _.k pqdkmuykbZ dsgh ugq¡nk R;ldk efkydys R;ks R;ldh LokLuh j Nksjk&Nksjhg: vkS R;ll¡x Hk,dk ;kor Fkksd csph _.k pqdkmuykbZ vkKk fn,A rc R;l uksdjys ?kksIVsj fruykbZ n.Mor~ xjh HkU;ks] ^^gs ekfyd] eekfFk /khjt /kuqZgksl~] j e rikbaZdks tEeS _.k frfjfnusNqA** vc ifjfLFkfr ;Lrks NA R;l _.khys ekfydykbZ n'k fefy;u Myj pqDrk xuqZNA mlys pqDrk xuqZ dquS mik; NSuA mlys tkUnN m vleFkZ NA ekfydys ifu tkUnN _.kh vleFkZ NA m vkQSykbZ fnokfy;k ?kks"k.kk xuZ ifu läSuA tc la;qä jk"Vªek xuZ lfdUNA tgk¡ fruhg:ys vkQSykbZ] vk¶uh LokLuh] ukuhg:] vfu vkQwek Hk,dk lcS csph nklRoek tkUNu~A tclEe lcS pqDrk xuqZ lfdanSu] m dSnek tkusNA tclEe lcS pqdkmu lfdanSu rikbZa thouHkj dSnek tkuqgqUNA R;ks ekUNsys vc tkusdk tfr xjsA rc fruys ?kksIVsj fruykbZ n.Mor~ xjh n;kdks ykfx HkU;ks] gs ekfyd eekfFk /khjt /kuqZgksl~] j e rikbaZdks tEeS frfjfnusNqA in 27 ek gsuqZgksl~ & ds Hk;ks\ ^^vkS R;l nkldk ekfydys fVBk,j R;lykbZ NksfM+fn,] j R;ldks _.k ekQh xfjfn,A

gkehg:ek ifu _.k N] R;ks fruZ läSukSaA ckbcyys crkm¡N & ikidks T;kyk eR;q gksA ¼jkseh 6%23½A vuUrlEedks ykfx ijes'ojnsf[k vyxA lalkjdk lqu&pk¡nhys gkehykbZ NqVdkjk fn¡nSuA ijes'ojdks n;k j —ikys mgk¡ys vk¶uks iq=ykbZ gkezks _.k tks gkehys pqäk xuZ vleFkZ fFk;kSa] ;ks pqdkmuykbZ mgk¡ys iBkbfnuqHk;ksA ijes'ojdks —ik j n;kiw.kZ nf"Vys gkehg:ykbZ gsjh HkUuqHk;ks] ^e R;l _.kykbZ ekQh xfjfn,¡A

R;ks O;fä tlykbZ ekfydys n'k fefy;u Myjdks _.k ekQ xfjfn,dk fFk,] R;lys ifu vk¶uks fe=ykbZ n'k fefy;u <yjdk _.k fn,dk fFk,A mlys R;llkFkhykbZ HksVkbZ HkU;ks] ^^eSys Hk[kZjS n'k fefy;u Myjdks _.kckV ekQh ik,¡A esjks ykfx chl Myj ds gks j!** e r¡ykbZ NqVdkjk fnu pkgUNqA BhdS NA e r¡ykbZ n'k

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fefy;u Myj ekQh fnUNqA ;Lrks gquiusZ fFk;ksA rj ;ks Hk,uA okLroek ds Hk;ks] R;ks in 28&31 ek i<+uqgksl~ & ^^rj R;l nklys fuLdsj vk¶uk lkFkh uksdjg:e/;s ,dtukykbZ Hksêk;ks] tks ,d l; isUldks _.kh fFk;ks] R;lykbZ iØsj ?kksØks v¡B;k,j HkU;ks] ^rsjks _.k frfjgky~A** rj R;ldks lkFkh uksdjys ?kksIVks ijsj R;lykbZ ;lks HkUnS fcUrh xj;ks] ^eekfFk /kS;Z /kuqZgksl~] e rikbZaykbZ frfjfnusNqA* rj R;lys eŒtwj xjsu rj x,j _.k upqdkmŒtsy Ö;ky[kkuek gkfyfn,A ;lSys R;gk¡ ts ts Hk,dk fFk,] R;ldk lkFkh&uksdjg: lks ns[ksj vfr nq%f[kr Hk,] j x,j Hk,dk lcS ?kVuk fruhg:ys vk¶uks ekfydykbZ lqukbfn,A rc R;l O;fäykbZ chl Myjdks ykfx Ö;ky[kkuek gkfyfn,A rj mlys pkfg¡ n'k fefy;u Myjdks ekQh ik,dk fFk,A ds ;ks rikbZays dYiuk xuZ lDuq gqUN\

in 32&34 ek N] ^^rc R;ldk ekfydys R;lykbZ vkQwdgk¡ Mkdsj Hkus] , nq"V uksdj] rSays el¡x fcUrh xjsdks gqukys eSys r¡ykbZ rsjks R;ks lc _.k ekQh xfjfn,A¡ tLrks eSys r¡ekfFk n;k xjsa] rSays ifu rsjks lkFkhekfFk n;k xuqZ iusZ fFk,u\ rc R;ldk ekfydys fjlk,j R;lykbZ R;ldks lcS _.k ufr:Œtsy Ö;ky[kkudk gkfdedks gkrek ftEek yxkbfn,A R;l O;fäykbZ Ö;ky[kkuek gkfy;ks] fdufd mlys vk¶uks lkFkhykbZ tljh O;ogkj xjsdks fFk;ksA mldk okLrfod {keknku ifu tQr xfj;ksA ;s'kwys in 35 ek HkUuqHk,dks N] ^^esjk LoxZdks firkys ifu frehg: gjsdys vk¶uks HkkbykbZ vk¶uks ân;ys ekQh fn,ukS Hkus] frehg:ykbZ R;lS xuqZgqusNA** gkezk lcS ikig: {kek ikmuq ew[kZrk gksbuA tldks T;kyk ijes'ojys vyx vfu eR;q gksA {keknku ikmuqykbZ bUdkj xuqZ\ gkehys ijes'ojykbZ fcUrh xuqZiNZ]** [kzh"V ;s'kwdks e/;LFkrkckV eykbZ n;k xuqZgksl~] {kek xuqZgksl~A** {keknku çkIr xuqZgksl~] vfu QdZuq gksl~A gkehys v:çfr {kek'khy gqu ldsukSa] ;lykbZ gkehys lkuk dqjk lE>UNkS] rj ;ks Bwyks dqjk gksA gkehys xjsdk lcS fo"k;g:ek {keknku ik;kSaA rj ijes'ojys ;lykbZ nq"Vkb¡ HkUuqgqUNA dsgh le; vf?k e ,d lsoky;ek lsod fFk,¡A e.Myhg:ek ,d r:.kh fFkbu~] tlys Hkfo";dk fo"k;g: nsf[Fku~A muh ,dfnu e dgk¡ vkbZu j Hkfuu~ ^^ds ifo=&vkRekys eykbZ vkmus fnug: ns[kkbjgsdk Nu~\** eykbZ Fkkgk N tc ekfulg: euZ ykxsdk Nu~] vFkok dlSdks okgu nq?kZVuk gqu ykxsdk Nu~] ;LrS dqjkg: gqu~A**

eSys fruykbZ Hkus] ^^frehys esjk mÙkjg:ykbZ eu ijkm¡fnukSaA rj R;ks ifo=&vkRek gks Hkuh fo'okl xfnZuA eykbZ ykXN ;ks vxeok.khdks vkRek gksA çs- 16 ceksfte ;gh vkRekys ikoyykbZ vxqokb xjsdk fFk,A mlys R;lykbZ gdkjh R;l dsVhckV fuLdsj tkus vkns'k fn;ksA rc R;l dsVhckV R;ks HkkX; crkmus 'kfä x;ksA** e frehykbZ HkUNq & freh ;s'kw dgk¡ xbZ mgk¡ykbZ Hku~] ^^ijes'oj] rikbZays el¡x ds cksYuq gqUN vFkok lUns'k fnuqgqUNA e cpkbuqHkUnk ifu ifgys ds ;ks rikbaZdks ifo=&vkRekckV gksA fd v: dlSckV\** m ,dfnu edgk¡ vkbZu j Hkfuu~] ^^eSys ;l ckjsek çHkql¡x ckrphr xjs vfu eSys fopkjs ;ks lcS BhdS jgsNA** eSys Hkus] ijes'ojys ts tfr cksYuqgqUN R;ks lcS BhdS gks & e egku~ xksBkyk gksbuA**

;ks çk;% 1986 dks vf?k gks] rikbaZys tkUuq gqUN\ 1986 ek ds Hk;ks\ gkehg:ek cU/k-;ku fFk;ks] tldksuke ^psysUtj* fFk;ksA ;lek vkB O;fäg: lokj fFk,A rh O;fäg: ,dtuk fo|ky;dh f'kf{kdk ifu fFkbZuA R;l toku ;qorhys VsfyfHktu gsfjjgsdh fFkbZu~A mlys ,dtuk L=hykbZ Hkfujgsdh nsf[ku~] ^^Hkksfy e R;l psysŒtjek tkusNqA** R;ldks ckjsek crkbjgsdh fFkbZuA vkRekys mlykbZ ;ljh Hkus] ^^m eusZN] m eusZNA tc R;ks psysŒtj iBkb;ks] R;ks fo"QksV Hk;ksA lkjk lalkjys R;lykbZ n'kZu xjsA vfu lcS pkydg: uk'k Hk,A R;ks r:.kh dsVh edgk¡ vk,j Hkfuu~] ^^nkT;w] Mksu] ;ks el¡x dqjk xfjjgsdks vfu lUns'k fnbjgsdks laHkor ifo=&vkRek gksbuA esjks ykfx çkFkZuk xfjfnuq gqUN\ ^^R;l jkrdks lsokek tc lcStuk fonk Hk,] eSys mlykbZ gkrek lekbZ Hkus] ^^r¡ v'kq) rFkk Hkfo";ok.kh xusZ vkRek! R;lckV fuLdh vkbZt!** ;s'kwdks psykg:ys ,d toku ekfulckV v'kq) vkRek fudkYus dksf'k'k xjs] rj vlQy Hk,A ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ crkmuqHk;ks] ^^R;ks

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dsVksykbZ edgk¡ Y;kÅA** ;ljh uS eSys Hkus] ^^ijes'oj] e tkUnNq & ;gk¡ ds Hkbjgsdks NA rj ifu R;l dsVhykbZ rikbZdgk¡ Y;km¡NqA gkehykbZ crkmuqgksl~A ;gk¡ ds Hkbjgsdks NA** esjh iRuhys gkezk ykfx çkFkZuk xfjjgsdh fFkbZuA ijes'ojys fruykbZ Kkudks opu fnuqHk;ksA mlys Hkuh] ^^mudh vkekl¡x dsgh xuqZ iNZA** eSys R;l L=hykbZ Hkus] ^^ds frehys vkekykbZ {kek fn;kS\** eSys tc Hkus] R;lys fpP;km¡nS Hkuh] ^^gksbu] mlys eykbZ vyx fn,dh N--A** rc eSys Hkus] ^^e] r¡ nq"V vkRekykbZ ck¡/NqA** eSys R;l L=hykbZ Qsfj ç'u xjs ^^ds mlys vkekykbZ {keknku fnbZu\** tc mlys vkekykbZ {kek rFkk NqVdkjk fnbu~ vfu ijes'ojdks lg;ksx j vuqxzgckV tku fnbu~A rc mlys {keknkudks fu.kZ; fy,j tku fnbu~A rc mlys NqVdkjk j LoraU=rk çkIr xfju~A

[kzh"Vys eÙkh 18 ek HkUuqHk,dks N] ;fn gkehys ijes'ojckV egku _.kckV pqäk ik,j ifu ân;ckV uS {kek xjsukS Hkus gkeh ifu d"Vnk;ddks gkrek iusZNkSaA d"Vnk;dg: ds ds gqu~\ fruhg: lcS çdkjdk Fkksdg: gqu~ & nq"VRekdk 'kfäg:] vR;kpkj] fcjkehg: fujk'kkiu] jksxg: vfu v:g: gqu~A ;ldks tM+ pkfg¡ {kek ufnuq gksA tc gkehys {kek çkIr xjsdk NkSa] rj {kek ufnuq pkfg¡ rikbZdks thouek 'kSrkuykbZ QqVcy [ksykmuq gksA ckbcyys crkm¡N & {keknkudks fu.kZ; xuqZgksl~A çHkqdks çkFkZukek N] ^^¼eÙkh%9&11½ & ;s'kwys HkUuqHk,dks N & frehys {kek xj] j frehykbZ {kek xfjusNA**

edwZl 11%25&26 ek N] tc gkeh çkFkZuk xNkSZ] rc dlSdks fo:)ek frehg:dks dsgh N Hkus {kek xj] gkehykbZ {kek xfjusNA ;ldks vFkZ ds gks\ gkezk ân;ek v{kek'khy dfrle;lEe jgus\ tclEe gkeh çHkqdgk¡ tk¡nSukS vfu çkFkZuk xnSZukSA ;fn gkehg:ek lkuks va'k tfr v: çfr {kekghurk N Hkus] gkehys R;lykbZ fu'p; uS VqV;kmu iNZ] j HkUu iNZ] ^^çHkq] e fruhg:ykbZ tku fnanSNq] fruhg:ykbZ {kek fnanSNqA e R;lykbZ pqfujgsdksNq] rikbaZys R;l egku _.kckV eykbZ {kek fnuq Hk;ksA**

^^ijes'oj firk e rh O;fäg:dks ykfx çkFkZuk xfjjgsNq & tlys ;ks ikB if<+jgsdks Nu~A tlys vk¶uks thouek {keknku ik,dk Nu~A fruhg:ys vfgyS uS Bhd fu.kZ; x:u~ & rh er vFkok thfor O;fäg:ykbZ {kek x:u¡A fruhg:dks ykfx çkFkZuk xnZNq] fruhg: vf?k c<+wu~] vkt uS rikbZadks 'kfä j vuqxzgys pksVg: fudks gksÅu~A çHkq e /kU;okn ;s'kwdks ukm¡ek fn¡nNqA! vkesuA**

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1-

2-

3-

eÙkh 18%21 i<+uqgksl~A i=qlys {kekykbZ dfriYV lEe fuosnu xj;ks\

eÙkh 18%22 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys dfriYV lEe gkehys {kek xuqZiNZ HkUuqHk;ks\

eÙkh 18%23&24 i<+uqgksl~AR;l uksd] ekfydçfr dfr _.kh fFk;ks\

eÙkh 18%21&27 rc i=qlys mgk¡dgk¡ vk,j Hkus] ^gs çHkq] esjks Hkkbys esjks fo:)ek dfr iYVlEe iki xjs e R;lykbZ {kek x:¡\ ds lkriYV lEe\ ;s'kwys fruykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^e frehykbZ lkriYV HkfUnu¡] rj lkr xq.kk lÙkjhiYV lEeA* ;lSdkj.k LoxZdks jkT; ,mVk jktk tLrks gks] tlys vk¶uk uksdjg:flr fglkc fyus bPNk xjsA vkS tc fruys fglkcfyu ykxs] rc n'k gtkj VkysUVdks _.kh fruhdgk¡ Y;kb;ksA rj R;ll¡x R;ks _.k pqdkmuykbZ dsgh ugq¡nk R;ldk ekfydys R;ks R;ldh LokLuh j NksjkNksjhg:] vkS R;ldgk¡ Hk,dk ;kor Fkksd csph _.k pqdkmukykbZ vkKk fn,A rc R;l uksdjys ?kksIVsj fruykbZ

114

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eÙkh 18%25 i<+uqgksl~ R;l uksdjys vkQSykbZ daxkyh Hkuh is'k xjsuA R;lifN ds Hk;ks\

eÙkh 18%26 i<+uqgksl~A uksdjys ds Hkuh fcUrh xÚ;ks\ ds mlys _.kg: pqäk xuZ lD;ks\

eÙkh 18%27 i<+uqgksl~A ekfydys R;l uksdjçfr dLrks vkpj.k ns[kk;ks\ ijes'ojys gkehçfr vfu gkezk _.k ¼iki½ çfr dLrks vkpj.k ns[kkmuq Hk,dks N\

eÙkh 18%28 i<+uqgksl~A R;l nkl tlykbZ {keknku fnb;ks] mlys fe= nklykbZ dfr _.k fnb,dks fFk;ks\

n.Mor~ xjh HkU;ks] gs ekfyd ^eekfFk /khjt /kuqZgksl~] j erikbZdks tEeS frfjfnusNqA** vkS R;l nkldk ekfydys fVBk,j R;lykbZ NksfM+fn, j R;ldks _.k ekQh xfjfn,A rj R;l nklys fuLdsj vk¶uk lkFkh uksdjg:e/;s ,dtukykbZ Hksêk;ks] tks R;ldks ,dl; fnukjdks _.kh fFk;ks] R;lykbZ iØsj ?kksØks v¡Bîkk,j HkU;ks] ^rsjks _.k frfjgkyA

8-

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eÙkh 18%28 i<+uqgksl~A R;l nkldks fe= nklçfr dLrks vkpj.k fFk;ks\

eÙkh 18%29&30 i<+uqgksl~A R;l nklys vk¶uks fe= nklçfr ds xÚ;ks\

eÙkh 18%31&33 i<+uqgksl~A R;l {kekghu nklykbZ ekfydys cksyk,j ds HkU;ks\

eÙkh 18%33 i<+uqgksl~ ekfydys vk¶uks nklykbZ R;lys ds xuqZ [kk¡pks N Hkuh HkU;ks\

eÙkh 18%34 i<+uqgksl~A tc ekfydys lcS ?kVukg: Fkkg ik,] rc mldk Hkkog:ek dLrks çHkko iÚ;ks\

eÙkh 18%28&35 ^^rj R;l nklys fuLdsj vk¶uk lkFkh uksdjg:e/;s ,dtukys HksVk;ks tks R;ldks ,d l; fnukjdks _.kh fFk;ks] R;lykbZ iØsj ?kksØks v¡Vîkk,j HkU;ks] ^rsjks _.k frfjgkyA rj R;ldks lkFkh uksdjys ?kksIVks ijsj R;lykbZ ;lks HkUnS fcUrh xÚ;ks] ^^eekfFk /kS;Z /kuqZgksl~] e rikbZykbZ frfjfnusNqA** rj R;lys eŒtwj xjsu] rj x,j _.k upqdkmŒtsy Ö;ky[kkuek gkfyfn;ksA ;lSys R;gk¡ ts ts Hk,dk fFk,] R;ldk lkFkh uksdjg: lks ns[ksj vfr nq%f[kr Hk,] j x,j Hk,dk lcS ?kVuk fruhg:ys vk¶uk ekfydykbZ lqukbfn,A rc R:ldk ekfydys R;lykbZ vkQw dgk¡ Mkdsj Hkus] ^, nq"V uksdj] rSays el¡x fcUrh xjsdks gqukys eSys r¡ykbZ rsjks lc _.k ekQh xfjfn,¡A tLrks eSys r¡ekfFk n;k xjs rSays ifu rsjks lkFkhekfFk n;k xuqZiusZ fFk,u\ ^^rc R;ldk ekfydys fjlk,j R;lykbZ R;ldks lcS _.k ufr:Œtsy Ö;ky[kkuek gkfdedks gkrek ftEek yxkbfn,A esjks LoxZdks firkys ifu frehg: gjsdys vk¶uks HkkbykbZ vk¶uks ân;ys ekQh fn,ukS Hkus] frehg:ykbZ R;lS xuqZgqusNA**

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eÙkh 18%34 i<+uqgksl~A R;l {kekghu nkldk dk;Zg: ¼fu.kZ;½ ys mlys okLrfod :iek çkIr lcS {keknkug: xqek,\

eÙkh 18%35 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks n"VkUrdks eq[; dsUnª ds gks\

mÙkj-O;k[;k

1- ç'u % eÙkh 12%21 i<+uqgksl~A i=qlys {kekykbZ dfriYV lEe fuosnu xÚ;ks\

mÙkj % lkriYVlEeA

2- ç'u % eÙkh 18%22 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys dfriYVlEe gkehys {kek xuqZiNZ HkUuqHk;ks\

mÙkj % pkjl; uCcsiYVlEe ¼lhekghu] yxkrkj½ A

3- ç'u % eÙkh 18%23&24 i<+uqgksl~A R;l ekfydçfr dfr _.kh fFk;ks\

mÙkj % n'k gtkj VsysUV vFkok n'k fefy;u MyjA laHkor ;h jk'khg: pqäk xuZ vleFkZA

4- ç'u % eÙkh 18%25 i<+uqgksl~A R;l uksdjys vkQSykbZ daxkyh Hkuh is'k xjsuA R;lifN ds Hk;ks\

mÙkj % mlys vk¶uh LokLuh] Nksjk Nksjhg:] vkS R;ldgk¡ Hk,dk ;kor Fkksd csph _.k pqdkmuykbZ nkl&ctkjek x,A

5- ç'u % eÙkh 18%26 i<+uqgksl~A uksdjys ds Hkuh fcUrh xÚ;ks\ mÙkj % ^^gs ekfyd] eekfFk /khjt /kuqZgksl~] j e rikbZdks tEeS frfjfnusNqA

ç'u % ds mlys _.kg: pqäk xuZ lD;ks\ mÙkj % laHkor ldsuA

6- ç'u % eÙkh 18%27 i<+uqgksl~A ekfydys R;l uksdjçfr dLrks vkpj.k ns[kk;ks\ mÙkj % lgkuqHkwfr vfu {kek'khyrkA

7- ç'u % eÙkh 18%28 i<+uqgksl~A R;l nkl tlykbZ {keknku fnb;ks] mlys fe= nklykbZ dfr _.k fnb,dks fFk;ks\

mÙkj % ,d l; isUl ¼,d fnudks T;kyk½ 116

8- ç'u % eÙkh 18%28 i<+uqgksl~A R;l nkldks fe= nklçfr dLrks vkpj.k fFk;ks\

mÙkj % v/keZ] fgalkRed vfu {kekghurkA

9- ç'u % eÙkh 18%29&30 i<+uqgksl~A R;l nklys vk¶uks fe= nklçfr ds xÚ;ks\ mÙkj % mlys _.k upqdkmŒtsy Ö;ky[kkuek gkfyfn;ksA

10- ç'u % eÙkh 18%31&33 i<+uqgksl~A R;l {kekghu nklykbZ ekfydys cksyk,j ds HkU;ks\

mÙkj % ^^,% nq"V uksdj!**

11- ç'u % eÙkh 18%33 i<+uqgksl~A ekfydys vk¶uks nklykbZ R;lys ds xuqZ [kk¡pks N Hkuh HkU;ks\

mÙkj % tLrks rykbZ ekfydys n;k xjs] rSys ifu fe= nklykbZ n;k xuqZ iNZA mlykbZ ifu NqVdkjk j {keknku fnuqiNZA

12- ç'u % eÙkh 18%34 i<+uqgksl~A tc ekfydys lcS ?kVukg: Fkkg ik,] rc mldk Hkkog:ek dLrks çHkko iÚ;ks\

mÙkj % m fjlk,A

13- ç'u % eÙkh 18%34 i<+uqgksl~A R;l {kekghu nkldk dk;Zg: ¼fu.kZ;½ ys mlys okLrfod :iek çkIr lcS

{keknkug: xqek,\ mÙkj % T;wA

14- ç'u % eÙkh 18%35 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks n`"VkUrdks eq[; dsUnª ds gks\

mÙkj % ^^esjks LoxZdks firkys ifu frehg: gjsdys vk¶uks HkkbykbZ vk¶uks ân;ys ekQh fn,ukS Hkus] frehg:ykbZ R;lS xuqZgqusNA** ¼eÙkh 18%35 lUns'k½

117

Lrj & 2 ikB & 10

fookg & Hkkx 1Mksu Øks

vkt gkeh fookg lEcU/kek ppkZ xusZNkSA e çFker% dsgh rF;rkfydk fnbjgsNqA 75 çfr'kr ifjokjg:ykbZ dsgh fookg lEcU/kh ijke'kZ fnu vko';d NA nqboVk fookgek ,d fookg NqVkukeek vUr Hk,dks NA ipkl çfr'kr fookgek ik¡p o"kZdks vUrjkyek yksXus vfo'oklh Hk,dks NA ;|fi bZlkbZ ek>ek ifu rhl çfr'kr lsodg: ek>ek ifu fruhg:dks vLokHkkfod lEcU/k e.Myhdk dquS l¡x jgsdks NA ;ks nsf[kUN fd gkehg:ys fookgdks fl)kUrykbZ vly :iek cq>sdk NSukSaA ;fn gkehys ;h rF; rkfydkykbZ lekIr xÚ;kSa Hkus gkehys fookgdks fo"k;ykbZ gsuZ ykxsdkNkSaA ijes'ojys gkehg:l¡x ds dqjk cksYu pkguq gqUN\ rikbZays vk¶uks oSokfgd lEcU/kykbZ dljh cfy;ks cukmuq gqUNA

fookg ijes'ojdks fopkj gksA ijes'ojys uS jpuk xuqZHk,dks gksA mRifÙk 2%18 ek ikbUN] ^^Qsfj ijeçHkq ijes'ojys] HkUuqHk;ks] ^^ekful ,Dyks jgu vly NSuA e R;ldks fufEr R;lykbZ lqgkmus ,mVk lg;ksxh cukmusNqA** mljh uS mRifÙk 1%31 ek N] ^^vkS vkQwys cukmuqHk,dks gjsd dqjk ijes'ojys gsuqZHk;ksA vkS gsj] R;ks lkgzS jkezks fFk;ksA lk¡> iÚ;ks j fcgku Hk;ks & NSVkSa fnuA rikbaZys fopkuqZ gksl~ ;ks fl) lf"V fFk;ksA ijes'oj vkmuqHk;ks] j ekfulg:l¡x laxfr xuqZHk;ksA ekfulg:l¡x mgk¡dks lEcU/k vpEHkykXnks fFk;ksA mgk¡ lk¡>dks 'khryrkek vkmuqgqUF;ks vfu vknel¡x laxfr xuqZ gqUF;ksA dksgh csyk gkeh lE>UNkS fd ;fn gkehek ijes'ojl¡xdks fl) laxfr Hk,dks Hk,] gkehg:ykbZ v: fo"k;g:dks vko';äk uS iusZ fFk,uA rj ;ks lR; gksbuA ijes'ojys lf"V ckjsek ;ljh HkUuqHk;ksA mRifÙk 1%31 ^^vkS gsj] R;ks lkgzS jkezks fFk;ksA** çFker% ijes'ojys dquS dqjk ujkezks HkUuqHk,uA mRifÙk 2%18 ek N] ^^Qsfj ijeçHkq ijes'ojys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^ekful ,Dyks jgu vly NSuA e R;ldks fufEr R;lykbZ lqgkmus ,mVk lg;ksxh cukmusNqA** fookg ,mVk ijes'ojdks fopkj gks] tc ekfulg:ykbZ thouek leL;kg: vkm¡Nu~] ,Dyks vuqHko gqUN] rh fo"k;g:ykbZ lg;ksx iqÚ;kmuq vko';äkg: iw.kZ xuqZ gksA ;fn gkeh fookgdks fu;ekoyh rFkk ijes'ojys bPNk xjs ceksfte xNkSZa] ;lys nq%[k gksbu rj vkuUn Y;km¡NA

mRifr 2%24 ek ckbcyys ifgyks iYV okLrfod fookg ckjsek /ksjS dqjkg: crkm¡NA ;lys HkUnN] ^^;ldkj.k ekfulys vk¶uk vkek&ckcqykbZ NksM+N] j vk¶uh LokLuhl¡x fefyjgUN] vkS fruhg: ,mVS thm gqUNu~A** fookgys v: lEcU/kykbZ NksM+h ,dkvdkZdks O;fäxr lEcU/kek vk/kkfjr gqUNA ijes'ojys ;LrS uewukek cukmuqHk;ksA ;ks f=&lEcU/k gksA fookgdks lEcU/kek tc ijes'ojys vkne j gOokykbZ ,dlkFk cukmuqHk;ks] vknedks ek= lEcU/k ijes'ojl¡x fFk,uA vkne j gOok ,d va'kek vfr ,drkek rFkk ijes'ojdks lEcU/kek fFk;ksA ckbcyys crk,dks N] ^^gs ifr gks] R;lS xjh thoudks vuqxzgdks lft;k gdnkj lesr Hk,dks fucZy ik=ykbZ tLrks L=h tkfrykbZ vknj fnbZ cqf)ekuhlkFk frezk iRuhflr cl] j frehg:dk çkFkZuk ujksfd;ksl~** ¼1i=ql 3%7½A mRifr 5%1&2 ek ckbcydk Bwyk v/;k; N] ^^vknedks oa'k fooj.kdks iqLrd ;gh gks & ijes'ojys ekfulykbZ lf"V xuqZ gq¡nk mgk¡ys fruykbZ vk¶uS Lo:iek cukmuqHk;ksA mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ uj j ukjh l`f"V xuqZHk;ksA muhg:dks lf"V Hk,dks fnu mgk¡ys muhg:ykbZ vkf'k"k fnuqHk;ks j ekful ukm¡ fnuqHk;ksA** ;ks Fkkg xuqZ gksl~ & vknedh LokLuhdks ukm¡ gOok jkf[k;ksA ijes'ojys vkne j gOokykbZ ,drkek jk[uqHk;ks] vkneykbZ ifrdks :iek jk[uqHk;ksA ;ljh oSokfgd lEcU/kek j L=h gksbuA eykbZ vfu esjh

118

L=h ,d gksA ;ks thoudks vuqxzgys mÙkjkf/kdkjh Hk,dks gksA ;ldks mís'; ijes'ojykbZ efgek fnuq vfu ,drk j laxfrek fg¡M+uq gksA

mRifr 2%24 ;ks tc gkeh v/;;u xNkSZa] ekUNsys vk¶uk ckcq&vkekykbZ R;kxh rc vk¶uh LokLuhl¡x fefyjgUN] vfu nqbtuk ,dS 'kjhj gqusNu~A ;ks fefyjgUN 'kCndks vFkZ gqUN & tksM+uq vFkok fyIr gquq] ,mVS gquq] vfu ,mVS mís'; gquqA ;fn vkt rikbaZdks oSokfgd thouek leL;kg: N Hkus] e rikbZaykbZ dsgh ç'ug: xuZ pkgUNqA rikbaZys xfjjguqHk,dks fo"k;g:ek] rikbZadk yksXus LokLuhçfr xfjjguqHk,dks dkeg: rFkk fruhg:ykbZ cksysdk cksyhg:ckV ,dkvdkZek uthdek vkmuykbZ ok/kk iqÚ;kbjgsdks N\ vFkok Ioky rFkk vyx xfjjgsdks N\ ckbcyek fookgdks vkKk N & fefyjguq rFkk tksfM+jguq NA ds rikbZys vk¶uks lEcU/kykbZ P;kfrjguqHk,dks N\ rikbZys v: fo"k;g: ifu fu;kYu [kk¡pks NA

ekfulg:ys lE>UNu~ çse dsoy laosx] HkkoukRed gksA ^^e frehykbZ çse xFksZ] rj e çseek vlQy Hk,A e vc frehykbZ çse xfnZuA** ,mVk mnkgj.k fyÅ¡ & rikbaZ ,d vlkekU; ifjokjckV vkmuqHk,dks N] rikbZa dquS lsod ok odhydks vf?k fookgdks ykfx tkuq gqUN] rikbaZys e mldks ykfx eR;q i;ZUr R;l O;fäykbZ thou viZ.k xusZNq j mldks ykfx dke xusZNqA dkj.k rikbaZ vlkekU; ifjokjdk gquqgqUN] rikbZadks ekrk&firkys rikbZl¡x dfgys ifu çsfeyks O;ogkj xuqZ Hk,dks NSuA rj rikbZdks lg;ksxh ,d çsfeyks ifjokjckV vkmuq Hk,dks NA rj rikbaZys dljh O;ogkj xuqZ iusZ rikbaZys tkUuqgqUuA rikbaZys R;l O;fäykbZ vkQwykbZ leiZ.k xjh çse xuqZ pkguq gqUNA rikbZays çsedks O;ogkj ifgys dfgys ifu ns[ksdks gquqgqUuA rikbZa Loa; vlQy gquqgqUNA dsgh o"kZg:fHk= dsgh ekSdk NA rikbaZ ijke'kZ fyu tkuq gksl~ j HkUuqgksl~ & ^^gkehg: çk;% HksVsdk NSukSaA gkehg: ,dkvdkZek çse xjsdk NSukSaA rikbZaykbZ vkt [kq'khdks [kcj N ;fn rikbaZdks fookg lEcU/kek dsgh leL;kg: N Hkus] dsgh dqjkg:dks lq/kkj xuqZiNZA

tc rikbaZys u;k¡ fjÝstsjsVj fdusj R;lek dsgh leL;kg: N Hkus] rikbaZ iqfLrdkek tkuqgqusNA rc iqfLrdkys crkmusN fd R;lek ds xYrh Hk,dks NA rikbZays dkfjUnkykbZ cksykmuqgqusNA rikbZdks fookgykbZ iqfLrdkys cukmusNA ;ks fuf'pr xuqZgksl~A tlykbZ ijes'ojdks opu gksA ckbcyys gkehykbZ ;ljh crkm¡N] ^^fd fruhg:ys r:.khg:ykbZ vk¶uk&vk¶uk ifrykbZ Lusg xuZ vk¶uk cky&cPpkg:ykbZ ek;k xuZ fldkÅuA** ¼frrl 2%4½A çse fldkmu] dsgh flDuq iNZA ;fn rikbaZ vlkekU; ifjokjckV vkmuq Hk,dks N Hkus] vfu rikbaZys vk¶uk lg;ksxhykbZ dljh çse xuZ tkUuq Hk,dks NSu Hkus] rikbaZdks fookg vlQy gqusNA rj ;gk¡ [kq'khdks [kcj N & 1 ;wgUuk 5%3 ek tc gkeh ijes'ojykbZ çse xNkSZa] j mgk¡dks vkKk ikyu xNkSZa] rc ;lSckV gkeh Fkkgk ikm¡NkSa] fd gkehys ijes'ojdk lUrkuykbZ çse xNkSZaA** j mgk¡dk vkKkg: dM+k NSuu~A ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks vkKkckV tlys dljh çse xuqZ] dljh n;k j mnkjrk] dljh rikbZadks fookg lEcU/kek v:dks Hkykb [kksTuq ns[kkm¡NA rikbaZdks ifjfLFkfrykbZ ijes'ojys ifjorZu xfjfnuqgqusNA

;ks dsoy fookgdks fo"k;dks ifjp; ek= gksA rikbaZdks ;ks ikBykbZ fujUrj i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys vkf'k"k fnuqgqUNA e fo'okl xNqZ] ijes'ojys ;ks ikBckV rikbaZykbZ Kku j cqf) fnuqgqUNA

119

rikbaZ lE>uq gqUN\ 2- ;kdwc 4%4&5 in i<+uqgksl~A

;h ing:ys ds f'k{kk fnUN\ ;kdwc 4%4&5 gs O;fHkpkjh gks] lalkjl¡xdks fe=rk ijes'ojl¡xdks nq'euh gks HkUus dqjk ds frehg:ykbZ Fkkg NSu\ ;ldkj.k tks lalkjl¡x fe= gqu pkgUN] R;lys vkQSykbZ ijes'ojdks 'k=q cukm¡NA ds frehg: ;ks lE>UNkSa fd /keZ'kkL=ys O;FkZek HkUnN ^tqu vkRek mgk¡ys gkehek jk[uq Hk;ks( R;lys Mkg xusZ bPNk xnZN\**

3- 1 i=ql 3%7 i<+uqgksl~A rikbZays fdu drk j çseiwoZd vk¶uk ifr iRuhl¡x cLuqiNZ\

1 i=ql 3%7 ^^gs ifr gks] R;lSxjh thoudks vuqxzgdks lft;k gdnkj lesr Hk,dksys fucZy ik=ykbZ tLrks L=h tkfrykbZ vknj fnbZ cqf)ekuhlkFk frezk iruhl¡x cl] j frehg:ek çkFkZuk ujksfd;ksl~

4- ;wgUuk 5%15 ek i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw çHkq rikbaZdks thouek çHkq gquq gqUu Hkus ds rikbaZdks oSokfgd thou lQy gqUN\

;wgUuk 15%5 nk[kdks cksV eS gq¡] frehg: pkfg¡ gk¡xkg: gkSA tks eek jgUN] j e R;lek R;lSys /ksjS Qy Qykm¡N] fdufd eckV vyx jgsj frehg: dsgh xuZ läSukSaA

5- rhrl 2%4 i<+uqgksl~A çse dsoy Hkkouk ek= gksbuA ckbcy ceksfte çse pkfg¡--------------------A

rhrl 2%4 ^^fd fruhg:ys r:.khg:ykbZ vk¶uk&vk¶uk ifrykbZ Lusg xuZ] vk¶uk cky&cPpkg:ykbZ ek;k xuZ fldkÅuA**

6- 1 ;wgUuk 5%3 i<+uqgksl~A dfgys gkeh ijes'ojdks vkKkek fg¡M+uqiNZA gkeh fg¡M+NkSa ----------------------A

1 ;wgUuk 5%3 ^^fdufd gkehys mgk¡dk vkKk ikyu xuqZuS ijes'ojçfr çse gks] j mgk¡dk vkKkg: dM+k NSuu~A

7- eÙkh 7%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkehek> oSokfgd leL;kg: N Hkus] ;ldks dkj.k dquS ------------fg¡M+sdk NSukSaA

eÙkh 7%12 ;ldkj.k ekfulg:ys frehg:ykbZ ts tlks x:u~ HkUus frehg: pkgUNkS] frehg:ys ifu fruhg:ykbZ R;lS xj] fduHkus ;gh uS O;oLFkk j vxeoäkdk f'k{kk gqu~A**

8- 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4 i<+uqgksl~A çse pkfg¡----d½ HkkoukRed [k½ U;kuks Li’kZ] x½ n;kyq gqUNA

1 dksfjUFkh 13%4 ^^çse /khjth j n;kyq gqUNA çseys Mkg xnSZuA çseys vkQS ls[kh xnSZu j ?ke.Mys QqYnSuA**

120

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- ,fQlh 5%31&32( 5%31 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks ing: m0 2%24 ckV fyb,dks NA ,fQlh 5%32 in vuqlkj ijes'oj okLroek ds cksYuq Hk,dks N Hkuh

,fQlh 5%31&32 ^^;lSdkj.k ekfulys vk¶uks ckcq&vkekykbZ NksMs+j vk¶uh iRuhflr fefyjgUN] j rh nqoS ,mVS 'kjhj gqusNu~A**

3- ç'u % 1 i=ql 3%7 i<+uqgksl~A rikbaZys fdu ,drk j çseiwoZd vk¶uk ifr@ifRul¡x cLuqiNZ\

mÙkj % fdufd esjk çkFkZukg: ujksfd;ksl~A

4- ç'u % 5%15 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw çHkq rikbaZdks thouek çHkq gquqgqUu Hkus ds rikbZadks oSokfgd thou lQy gqUN\ mÙkj % gq¡nSuA

5- ç'u % rhrl 2%4 i<+uqgksl~A çse dsoy Hkkouk ek= gksbu] ckbcy ceksfte çse pkfg¡ & & &A

mÙkj % fldkmuqA

6- ç'u % 1 ;w- 5%3 i<+uqgksl~A dfgys gkeh ijes'ojdks vkKkek fg¡M+uqiNZA gkeh fg¡M+NkSa & &A

mÙkj % çseekA

7- ç'u % eÙkh 7%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkehek> oSokfgd leL;kg: N Hkus ;ldks dkj.k dquS ------ fg¡M+sdk NSukSaA

mÙkj % çseekA

8- ç'u % 1 dks- 13%4 i<+uqgksl~A çse pkfg¡ ---

mÙkj % n;kyq gqUNA

121

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ,fQlh 5%31&32] 5%31 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing: m- 2%24 ckV fyb,dks gksA ,fQlh 5%32 in vuqlkj ijes'oj okLroek ds

cksYuq Hk,dks N Hkuh rikbaZ lE>uq gqUN\ mÙkj % [kzh"V j mgk¡dks e.Myhdks lEcU/k ¼fookg vuq:i½A

2- ç'u % ;kdwc 4%4&5 in i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ys ds f'k{kk fnUN\

mÙkj % ijes'oj gkehçfr Mkgh gquqgqUNA gkeh mgk¡ çfr bekUnkjh Hk,dks mgk¡ pkguqgqUNA

Lrj & 2 ikB & 11

fookg & Hkkx 2Mksu Øks

vkt gkeh Qsfj ifu fookgdks fo"k;ykbZ gsusZNkSa j ç'u N & ^^fookg ds gks\** ds rikbZys ;l ckjsek dsgh lE>uq Hk,dks N\ ckbcy ceksfte ;ks ijes'ojdks lksp gks] mgk¡ys ifu cukmuq Hk,dks gksA fookg ,dkvdkZek tksfM+uq vfu ,d gquq gksA mRifÙk 2%24 ek N ^^;lSdkj.k ekfulys vk¶uk vkek&ckcqykbZ NksM+N] j vk¶uh LokLuhl¡x fefyjgUN] vkS fruhg: ,mVS thm gqUNu~A** ;lSys ,dkvdkZek tksfM+UNu~ j fruhg: ,mVS thm gqUNu~A ,mVk mnkgj.k N & 1 dksfjUFkh 6%15&16 ys crkm¡N ^frehg:dk 'kjhj [kzh"Vdk v³~x gqu HkUus frehg:ykbZ Fkkg NSu\ r ds e [kzh"Vdks v³~x fy,j fruykbZ os';kdk v³~x rqY;kÅ¡\ R;lks ugksl~A e R;ll¡x ,mVS 'kjhj gqusNqA rc mRifÙk 2%24 in ek fookg ckjsek fopkj xuqZgksl~A os';kg:l¡x esjks feyuys lftySl¡x esjh iRuhl¡x fookg foPNsn gq¡nSuA vFkok esjk fookg os';kl¡x ifu gq¡nSuA fduHkus e ml¡x ;kSu lEcU/k xjsA rc fookg pkfg¡ ds gks\ ;fn fookg ,dkvdkZek ,drk gks Hkus] feyki gks Hkus] ,mVS thm gks Hkus] rc os';krQZ tkuqek ds fHkUurk N\ ;fn rikbaZ os';krQZ tkuqgqUN Hkus rikbaZ R;ksl¡x ,mVS thm gquqgqusNA

ckbcyys fookgykbZ ,drk] ,dkvdkZek feyki] tksfM+u] Hkusdks NSu] rj ;hHkUnk ifu /ksjS Hkusdks NA nqbtukykbZ çfrKk ys ck¡f/k,dks NA ^çfrKk* ok ^djkj* 'kCn fgczw 'kCn ^fojhRl* 'kCnckV fy,dks gksA ;ldks vFkZ ^^nqbtukykbZ ck¡/uq gksA ;ks vfUre leiZ.k eR;qlEe dks gksA ;fn e os';kdksek x,¡ Hkus] eSys 'kSrkfud iki xNqZ] fruhçfr esjks dsgh leiZ.k gq¡nSuA fookgdks ifgyks vko';äk pkfg¡ & lcSykbZ R;kXuq gksA ckbcyys crk,dks N & rikbaZys vkek&ckcqykbZ R;kXuq gqusN j vk¶uk iRuhl¡x fefyjguq gqusNA btfd,yys Hkusdks N] ^ freh esjks Hk;kSA* mldks ykfx lcS R;kfx,dks N] mldks ykfx leiZ.k xfj,dks NA rikbZa çR;{k :iek vuSfrdrkek gquqgqUNA rikbZa tc oSokfgd Hk,j ifu vdksZ O;fädksek tkuqgqUN] rikbaZys fookgdks djkj}kjk çkIr ,drk laxfr leiZ.krk lcSçfr fojks/k xuqZ gqUNA btfd,y 16%8 ek fookgdks djkjçfr o.kZu NA ,fQlh 5 ek gkehys v/;;u xNkSZ fd ifrys vk¶uh iRuhykbZ çse xuqZiNZ] tljh [kzh"Vys e.MyhykbZ çse xuqZHk;ksA ;ks çsedks djkj gksA ;gh dkj.kys çsedks djkjys fookgek ifu çsedks djkjys pysdks gquqiNZA ;h lcS dqjkg:e/;s çse uS fookgykbZ pykmus fl)kUr gquqiNZA

fookg ,drkdks djkj gksA 1 i=ql 3%7 ek o.kZu xfj,dks N] ;fn eSys esjh iRuhykbZ vknj j ç'kslk xfnZu Hkus rFkk fucZy ik= rFkk thoudks vuqxzgdks lft;k gdnkj lesr Hk,dks Fkkg xnSZukS Hkus gkezk çkFkZukg:ek ck/kk vkm¡NA ;ks lE>uqgksl~ gkezk vkfRed thoug: ck/kk gqusN tc gkeh ,drk j feykiek fg¡M+nSukS tks ijes'ojys oSokfgd lEcU/kek cukmuq Hk;ksA fgrksins'k 2%16 &17 ek ;ljh ysf[k,dks N ^^R;lys r¡ykbZ O;fHkpkjh L=hckV yksH;kmus dqjkg: Hk,dks nq"VckV tksxkmusNA R;lys vk¶uks ckY;oLFkkdks f'k{kkykbZ R;kxsdh N] j vk¶uk ijes'ojdks djkjykbZ Hkqysdh NA** oSokfgd lEcU/k mçfr ijes'ojdks djkj gksA ;ks vfr uSMjykXnks fo"k; gksA ;ks djkj O;fäxr :iek gks] rj ;ks djkj ijes'ojdks vf?k xfj,dks gksA tclEe e ekfulg:dk lsodkbykbZ çse xNqZ] ijes'oj esjks thoudks çkFkfedrk gksA ;lys esjks fookgykbZ dsfUnªr xNZA fookg okLrfod :iek esjks thouykbZ dsfUnªr xnSZ v: O;fäykbZ ifu n'kkZm¡NA eSys Hkusdks Nq vf/kdkj xusZ eq[; fl)kUr pkfg¡ çse gksA

122

eÙkh 7%12 ys HkUN] ^^;ldkj.k ekfulg:ys frehg:ykbZ ts tlks x:u~ HkUus frehg: pkgUNkS frehg:ys ifu fruhg:ykbZ R;lS xj] fduHkus ;gh uS O;oLFkk j vxeoäkdk f'k{kk gqu~A ;gh okLrfod fl)kUr fookgek ifu ykxq gqUNA ;ks dsoy LokFkhZ fo"k; gksbu] dsoy vk¶uks ykfx ek= gksbuA ufd ekUNsys rikbZaykbZ dsgh fnUNA ckbcy 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4 ek N çse n;kyq gqUNA ;ldks vFkZ gqUN & v:dks Hkykb [kksTuqA vfr uS n;kyq —ikyq gquq vfu v:dks vly oLrqykbZ [kksTuqA ;gh dkj.kys fookg LFkkfir xuqZHk;ksA ;ks ,mVk mnkgj.k] uewuk ijes'ojys ds pkguq gqUN & dks mnkgj.k gksA ;ljh okLrfod :iek mnkgj.k fnuq Hk,dks NA mgk¡ys dLrks ,d egku~ vly fookgdks mnkgj.k fnuq Hk,dks NA

mgk¡ys ,d okLrfod vuUrdks mgk¡l¡xdks çsedks ,d mnkgj.k pkguqgqUNA fookg {kf.kd ek= gksbu] rj eR;qlEedks lEcU/k gksA ijes'ojys ,d vly fookgdks fo"k;ek cq>sdks ijes'ojys pkguq gqUNA ckbcyys crkm¡N ckSjh mBkbek R;gk¡ fookg vfu fookgdks dquS vuqefr gqUNA ijes'ojys vly fookg ckjsek cq>sdks pkguq gqUNA çsedks fl)kUr] fuLokFkZHkkoykbZ v:ykbZ fnus fl)kUr pkguqgqUNA ijes'ojys HkUuq gqUN] e frehckV ds pkgUNq Hkus okLrfod :iek fookgek frehl¡xdks lEcU/k tks {kf.kd lEcU/k gksbu] dsoy dsgh o"kZlEedks ykfx gksbu] tks dsgh csjek gjkm¡NA rj vuUrdkylEedks lEcU/k] tgk¡ lEiw.kZ esjks çse frehek vuUr vuUrlEe çdV Hkbjgksl~A** vc rikbZaykbZ fookg lEcU/kek dsgh fl)kUrg: fnu pkgUNqA fookg ,mVk feyki gksA ;ks dsoy Hkkxhnkjiu gksbuA ckbcyys mRifr 4 v/;k;ek vfu 1 i=ql 3%7 ek thoudks vuqxzgdks lft;k gdnkj gksA fookg ,mVk djkj gks] ;ldks vFkZ cU/ku gksA ;gk¡ leiZ.k jgsdks NA iki çFker% e.Myhek ços'k xjsuA ;ks ifgyk fookgek ços'k xÚ;ksA ;lks j gkehykbZ funsZf'kdk pkfg,dks NA vfu gkezks thouek çsedks fl)kUr ykxq Hk,dks vko';d NA gkehys ç'u xuqZ iNZA ^^çse ds gks\** çsedks ifjHkk"kk pkfg¡ lk¡pks vFkZek fu%LokFkZrk gksA ;'kS;k 53%6 ^^gkeh lcS HksM+k >Sa cjkfy,dkNkSaA gkeh gjsd vk¶uS ckVksfrj ykxsdkNkSa] vkS ijeçHkqys mlekfFk gkezk lcS v/keZ gkfyfnuqHk;ksA** rj fookgek v: O;fäçfr gkeh dsfUnªr rFkk muhg:dks Hkykb j midkjçfr gqUNA

ckbcyys ,fQlhek crkm¡N & frehys vk¶uks 'kjhjykbZ çse xjs >Sa frezh iRuhykbZ ifu çse xjA ijes'ojys gkehykbZ fnuq Hk,dks iRuhykbZ çse] mRlkg j vknj xjA ;ldks vFkZ muykbZ dnj xjA vk¶uks 'kjhjykbZ çse xuqZdks vFkZ] rikbZa ofjifj cLuq vfu gkr vkQSek lekrh vkQSykbZ /kki ekjh ^^e frehykbZ çse xNqZA** HkUuq gksbuA ;ks lcS gksbuA vkQSykbZ çse xuqZdks vFkZ & vkQSykbZ lqj{kk xuqZ] vkQSykbZ [kqokmuq] vkQSykbZ fu;kYuq gksA gkeh LokLuhg:ykbZ dfgY;S vf/kdkj fyuq mudks detksjhiu lkoZtfudek n'kkZmuq] mudks f[klh V;wjh xuqZ vfu muykbZ pksV iqÚ;kmus dk;Z xnSZukSaA fduHkus gkehys vkQSykbZ tLrks çse xNkSZ] mLrS muykbZ ifu çse xNkSZaA

ijes'ojykbZ çkFkZukek mpkykSaA çFker% mgk¡ys gkehykbZ çse xuqZHk,dksys gkeh mgk¡ykbZ /kU;okn p<+kvkSaA rikbZykbZ çnku xuqZ Hk,dks vk¶uks lg;ksxhçfr ijes'ojykbZ /kU;okn fnuqgksl~A leL;kek muh lkFkek gqusNu~A rikbZays vk¶uks lg;ksxhykbZ ç'kslk fnuqHk,dks NSu Hkus] rikbaZys muykbZ ry rFkk ekfFk jk[uq Hk,dks N Hkus] lk/kkj.kr% ckbcyys LokFkZ vFkok iki Hkusdks NA ,fQlh ik¡p v/;k;ek Hkusdks N & ;s'kwys e.MyhykbZ opu}kjk ikuhys /kks,j 'kq) ikjh pks[;kmuq Hk;ksA mgk¡ys vk¶uks opu}kjk e.Myhek cksYuq Hk;ksA tc rikbZays vk¶uk lg;ksxhl¡x cksYuqgqUN] rikbZys cksYuq Hk,dks opudks Lrjek muh vkmusNu~A ;fn rikbZays ;ljh cksYuqHk;ks] ^^freh jkezks NSukSa] dq:i NkS] freh vkstunkj NkSA** rikbaZys rikbZdks fookgykbZ nckmuq gqusN] vfu ;lys ,drk Y;kmusNSuA rj rikbaZys n;kyqiudk 'kCng: tLrS ^^gksuh] e frehykbZ ç'kalk xusZNq & frehys xjsdk lcS dkeg:çfr e ç'kalk xNqZA e frehykbZ çse xNqZA** frezks dk;ZykbZ mpkYNqA ;h opug:ys frezks lg;ksxh ekfFk mB~usNu~A

123

ds rikbaZys tkUuqgqUN] rikbZadks fookgek lEcU/kek /ksjS leL;kg: vk,dk pkfg¡ rikbZays cksYuq Hk,dks opuys gksbu jA ds rikbaZys vk¶uk lg;ksxhykbZ ekfFk mpkYusdks lkVksek rc [klkYuq gqUNA vkt uS rikbaZys vk¶uks lg;ksxhykbZ vly opug: cksYuq gksl~ Hkuh e rikbZaykbZ mRlkg fnUNqA çse Hkkouk ek= gksbu] rj ;lys v:dks Hkykb] midkj [kksTnN] rikbaZykbZ dLrks vuqHko gqUNdks okLrS gq¡nSuA rikbZays n;kyq dk;Zg:ckV 'kq: xuqZgksl~A tljh ,mVk dkBdk VqØkek /ksjSiYV ikfy'k xfjUNA çse dljh fuekZ.k gqUN\ n;kdks lkuks dk;Zg:ckV gqUNA vknj] J)k] xq.k] rFkk rikbZadk lg;ksxhl¡x çseiwoZd opu}kjk 'kq: xuqZgksl~A rikbZays ,mVk fHkUurk ikmuq gqusNA rikbaZys ;h fl)kUrg: ç;ksx xukZys ijes'ojys vkf'k"k fnuqgqusNA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1- fgrksins'k 18%22 i<+uqgksl~A

fookg pkfg¡ -------------------------A fgrksins'k 18%22 ^^iRuh ikmusys vly dqjk ikm¡N] ;ljh frehys ijeçHkqdks fuxkg çkIr xNkSZaA**

2- fgczw 13%4 i<+uqgksl~A fookgek ;kSu pkfg¡ ¼fookgdks vksN;ku½ -------- A

fgczw 13%4 ^^lcS fookg pkfg¡ vknj.kh; gksl~A vksN;ku ufcVqfy;ksl~] fdufd O;fHkpkjhg: j tkjh xusZg:ykbZ ijes'ojys bUlkQ xuqZgqusNA**

3- mins'kd 9%9 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks bZ'ojh; fookg pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks buke ok dkslsyh rikbZdks thouek gksA

mins'kd 9%9 ^^lalkjek rsjks thou O;FkZ Hk, rkifu vkQwys çse xjsdh L=hflr thoudks lq[k&Hkksx xjA fduHkus lalkjek r¡ cLrk j ifjJe xnkZ rsjks lgHkkfxuh R;gh uS gqUNA**

4- 1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A U;k;/kh'k fQfyi xzkgkeys Hkusdk Nu~ & fruys 28000 tuk r:.k vijk/khg:ykbZ vijk/k U;k;ky;ek U;k; xjsA muys rh vijk/khg:dks vijk/kdksBwyks dkj.k ckcq vkekdkschpdks Lusgdks vHkkoys fFk;ksA ¼Vqxsnj Qj ,Hkj i- 152½ gkehg:ys dljh çseykbZ çn'kZu xuqZ\

1;wgUuk 3%18 ^^gs esjk lkuk dsVkdsVh gks] opu j eq[kys ek= gkeh çse uxjkSa] rj dkeys lk¡pks çse xjkSaA**

5- ,fQlh 5%28 i<+uqgksl~A lR; vlR; gks & esjks 'kjhjykbZ >Sa e esjh LokLuhykbZ dquS ifu gkyrek gsyk xfnZuA

,fQlh 5%28 ^^R;ljh uS ifrg:ys ifu vk¶uk&vk¶uk iRuhykbZ vk¶uS 'kjhjykbZ >Sa çse xuqZiNZA vk¶uh iRuhykbZ çse xusZys vkQSykbZ çse xNZA**

6- 1 ;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A lR;@vlR; gks & ;ks 'kCn e çse xNqZ] vfr uS lqUnj 'kCn gqUN & tc dk;Zg:ykbZ leFkZu xNkSZaA ;s'kwys vk¶uk opug:}kjk gkehykbZ thou fnbZ leFkZu xuqZ Hk;ks gkehys ifu tfrlDnks O;ogkfjd :iek v:g:çfr vk¶uks thou leiZ.k xuqZiNZA

1;wgUuk 3%16 ^^;lSek gkehys çse Fkkg ikm¡NkSa] fduHkus mgk¡ys gkezk fufEr vk¶uks çk.k viZ.k xuqZHk;ks] j gkehys ifu gkezks Hkkbdks fufEr vk¶uks çk.k viZ.k xuqZiNZA**

124

,fQlh 5%25&26 i<+uqgksl~A lR;@vlR; esjh iRuhys eSys Hkusdk opug: ceksfte thou O;frr xuZ Fkkfyu~A eSys muykbZ Hkus ceksfte mudk çfrHkkg: çnf'kZr Hkbu~A

,fQlh 5%25&26^^, ifr gks] vk¶uk iRuhg:ykbZ çse xj] tljh [kzh"Vys ifu e.MyhykbZ çse xuqZHk;ks] j R;ldks fufEr vkQwykbZ viZ.k xuqZHk;ks] j mgk¡ys R;lykbZ opu}kjk ikuhys /kks,j 'kq)ikjh pks[;kmuqHk;ksA**

8- jkseh 8%38&39 vfu 1 ;wgUuk 4%19 i<+uqgksl~A lR;@vlR; gks gkehg:ykbZ ?kfu"Brkdks çsfeyks opug:] tks dk;Zek vk/kkfjr N] cksfy,dks NA ijes'ojys gkehçfr ?kfu"Brkdk opug: tks mgk¡dks çse i=g:ek cksYuqHk,dks NA tqu ckbcyek vk/kkfjr NA

jkseh 8%38&39 ^^fdufd e ;ks fu'p; tkUnNq] fd urk eR;qys] u thouys] u LoxZnwrg:ys] u ç/kkurkg:ys] u crZekudk dqjkg:ys] u ifN gqus dqjkg:ys] u 'kfäg:ys] u m¡pkbys] u xfgjkbys] u v: dquS lf"Vys gkezk çHkq [kzh"V ;s'kwek Hk,dks ijes'ojdks çseckV gkehykbZ vyx xuZlDusNA 1 ;wgUuk 4%19 ^^;lSek ijes'ojdks çse gkehek çdV Hk,dks N] fd gkeh mgk¡}kjk ftvkSa HkUus gsrqys ijes'ojys vk¶uk ,dys iq=ykbZ ;l lalkjek iBkmuqHk;ksA**

9- 1 ;wgUuk 5%3 2 ;wgUuk 1% 6 ek i<+uqgksl~A lR;@vlR; & ijes'ojdks çse dljh çdV Hk,dks rFkk mgk¡dks vkKkg:ckV Fkkg xuZ lDNkSaA gkehys çsedks fl)kUrykbZ ijes'ojdks opu}kjk flDulDNkSaA

1 ;wgUuk 5%3 ^^fduHkus gkehys mgk¡dk vkKk ikyu xuqZ uS ijes'ojçfr çse gks] j mgk¡dk vkKkg: dM+k NSuu~A** 2 ;wgUuk 1%6 ^^vkS mgk¡dk vkKk ceksfte pYuq uS çse gksA frehys 'kq:nsf[kuS lqusdk vkKk ;gh gks fd frehg: ;lSek pYuqiNZA**

10- ;wgUuk 14%15 i<+uqgksl~A çse rikbaZdks Hkkoukg: ek= gksbuA rj ;ks rikbZadks bPNk gksA çR;sd ckbcydk djkjg: ekfuldks bPNkek çnku xfj,dks NA rj mldk Hkoukg:ek gksbuA ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ dLrks vuqHko xuqZ Hk;ks Hkuh HkUuqgqUu\ R;ldks lkVksek rikbaZykbZ dljh dk;Z xuqZ gqUN Hkuh HkUuqgqUNA

;wgUuk 14%15 ^^;fn frehg:ys eykbZ çse xNkSZ Hkus] esjk vkKkg: ikyu xusZNkSaA**

11- xykrh 5%22&23 i<+uqgksl~A çse çk—frd gksbuA ;ks flDuiNZ] vfu ekuotkfrek ifo= vkRek}kjk tUekmuqiNZA çse & Qy gksA

xykrh 5%22&23 ^^rj vkRekdks Qy pkfg¡ çse] vkuUn] 'kkfUr] /khjt] n;k] HkykbZ] fo'oLrrk] uezrk] la;e gqu~] ;Lrkdk fo:)ek dquS O;oLFkk NSuA

12- ,fQlh 5%31&32 i<+uqgksl~A vly fookg pkfg¡ lkuks :iek ds dks uewuk gks\

,fQlh 5%31&32 ^^;lSdkj.k ekfulys vk¶uk ckcq&vkekykbZ NksM+sj vk¶uh iRuhflr fefyjgUN] j rh nqb,mVS 'kjhj gqusNu~A** ;ks jgL; rk Bwyks N] rj e [kzh"V j e.Myhdks lEcU/kek cksYnNqA

125

7-

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % fgrksins'k 18%22 i<+uqgksl~A fookg pkfg¡

mÙkj % d½ vly dqjk [k½ çHkqykbZ [kq'kh cukmuq gksA

2- ç'u % fgczw 13%4 i<+uqgksl~A fookgek ;kSu pkfg¡ ¼fookgdks vksN;ku½

mÙkj % ufcVqfy;ksl~A

3- ç'u % mins'kd 9%9 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks & bZ'ojh; fookg pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks buke ok dkslsyh rikbZdks thouek gksA

mÙkj % lR;A

4- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A U;k;/kh'k fQfyi xzkgkeys Hkusdk Nu~ & fruys 28000 tuk r:.k vijk/khg:ykbZ

vijk/k &U;k;y;ek U;k; xjsA muys rh vijk/khg:dks vijk/kdks Bwyks dkj.k ckcq& vkekdks chpdks Lusgdks vHkkoys fFk;ks ¼Vqxsnj Qj ,Hkj@i`- 152½ gkehg:ys dljh

çseykbZ çn'kZu xuqZ\ mÙkj % dk;Zg: rFkk lk¡pks okLrkysA

5- ç'u % ,fQlh 5%28 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks\ esjks 'kjhjykbZ >Sa e esjh LokLuhykbZ dquS ifu gkyrek gsyk xfnZuA mÙkj % lR;A

6- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A lR;@vlR; gks ;ks 'kCn ^e çse xNqZ* vfr uS lqUnj 'kCn gqUN & tc dk;Zg:ykbZ leFkZu xNkSZA ;s'kwys vk¶uk opug:}kjk gkehykbZ thou fnbZ leFkZu xuqZHk;ksA gkehys ifu tfrlDnks O;ogkfjd :iek v:g:çfr vk¶uks thou&leiZ.k xuqZiNZA

mÙkj % lR;A

7- ç'u % ,fQlh 5%25&26 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; & esjh iRuhys eSys Hkusdk opug: ceksfte thou O;frr xuZ ykfxu~A eSys muykbZ Hkus ceksfte mudk çfrHkkg: çnf'kZr Hkbu~A

mÙkj % lR;@ ,fQlh 5%26 ceksfte xzhd 'kCn ^jsek* gksA ;ldks vFkZ ^cksfy,dks opu* gksA

8- ç'u % jkseh 8%38&39 vfu 1 ;w- 4%19 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; &A gkehg:ykbZ ?kfu"Brkdks çsfeyks opug: tks dk;Zek vk/kkfjr NA ijes'ojys gkehçfr ?kfu"Brkdk opug: tks mgk¡dks çse i=g:ek cksYuq Hk,dks NA tqu ckbcyek vk/kkfjr NA

mÙkj % lk¡pks ijes'ojdk opug: iw.kZ:iys gkehçfr çsfeyks NA

126

9- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 5%3] 2 ;w- 6 ek i<+uqgksl~A lR;@ vlR; ---A ijes'ojdks çse dljh çdV Hk,dks rFkk mgk¡dk vkKkg:ckV Fkkg xuZ

lDNkSaA gkehys çsedks fl)kUrykbZ ijes'ojdks opu}kjk flDu lDNkSaAmÙkj % lR;A

10- ç'u % ;wgUuk 14%15 i<+uqgksl~A çse rikbaZdks Hkkoukg: ek= gksbuA rj ;ks rikbaZdks bPNk gksA çR;sd ckbcydk djkjg: ekfuldks bPNkek çnku xfj,dks NA rj mldk Hkkoukg:ek gksbuA ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ dLrks vuqHko xuqZHk;ks Hkuh HkUuqgqUuA R;ldks lkVksek rikbaZykbZ dljh dk;Z xuqZ gqUN Hkuh HkUuqgqUNA

mÙkj % lR;A

çse çk—frd gksbuA ;ks flDuqiNZ] vfu ekfultkfrek ifo=&vkRek}kjk tUekmuqiNZA çse & Qy gksA

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks vkRekA

12- ç'u % ,fQlh 5%31&32 i<+uqgksl~A vly fookg pkfg¡ lkuks :iek ds dks uewuk gks\ mÙkj % [kzh"V vfu mgk¡dks e.MyhA

127

11- ç'u % xykrh 5%22&23 i<+uqgksl~A

Lrj & 2 ikB & 12

ijes'ojdks n;kyq çse & Hkkx 1Mksu Øks

1 dksfjUFkh 13%13 ek N ^^rj fo'okl] vk'kk çse ;h rhuS jgUNu~] j f;uek loksZÙke pkfg¡ çse gksA** mljh uS 1 dksfjUFkh 14%1 ek N] ^^çsedks ifN ykx] rkifu vkfRed ojnkug:dk fufEr mRdV bPNk xj] rj [kkl xjh vxeok.kh cksYuykbZA** ckbcyys crk,dks N] çsedks ifN ykx] ;lykbZ iN;kÅ vfu rikbZays ;lykbZ mÙke /kS;Z jk[kA dfri; vuqokg:ek ;lykbZ rikbaZys mPpek [kksth xjA gkehys thouek ,mVS fo"k;ykbZ fyuq N & R;ks gks vuUrrkA gkehys gkezk xkM+hg: Hkoug:] gkezk :fi;k¡g: ykusNSukSa] rj ijes'oj [kzh"Vdks çseykbZ ykusNkSaA tks gkezks thouek ifo= vkRek}kjk çnku xfjUNA çse ek= R;ks oLrq gks & tldks vuUr xq.k j fu"d"kZ NA

çsedks okLrfod vFkZ ds gks\ e HkUNq e esjh iRuhykbZ çse xNZq] e vkbl ØheykbZ çse xNqZ] vkbQy yxk,dks [kkusdqjkykbZ çse xNqZA** çse ckjsykbZ O;k[;k xuZykbZ vaxzsthek ,mVS 'kCn NA tc e HkUusNq & fcjkyksykbZ çse xusZNqA ds esjh LokLuhykbZ çHkko iNsZ\ çHkko inSZuA rikbaZys ns[uq gqUN eSys ds Hkfujgsdks Nq\ tc e çse 'kCnykbZ ç;ksx xNkSZ] dfr ekfulg:ys ;kSu ckjsek lE>UNu~A ;ldks vFkZ vfr uS çcy U;kuks Hkkouk gksA ekfulg:ys çse lEcU/kek /ksjS ifjHkk"kk HkUNu~A xzhd Hkk"kkek çse ckjsek pkj eq[; 'kCng: Nu~A ,mVk gks&^bjksl*] tks çk;% ckbcyek ç;ksx xfjanSuA ;ldks ifjHkk"kk pkfg¡ & ;kSu vkd"kZ.k vFkok ;kSu çse gksA ijes'ojys ;l çdkjdk çseykbZ LFkkfir xuqZHk;ks] tc mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks & ekfulys vk¶uk vkek&ckcqykbZ R;kxh mldh LokLuhl¡x fefyjgUNA rc fruhg: ,mVS 'kjhj gqusNu~A ckbcyek lqysekudks ^Js"Bxhr* ek ;kSu çsedks ckjsek N] tgk¡ ijes'ojys oSokfgd lEcU/kek fu;a=.k xuqZHk,dks NA v: çdkjdk çseek] ijes'ojys lcS ekuotkfrek ç;ksx xusZ vkKk fnuqHk,dks NA rj ^bjksl* çseykbZ oSokfgd lEcU/kek fu;a=.k xuqZHk,dks NA

vdksZ çdkjdks çseykbZ HkfuUN ^LVkst* tks pkfg¡ ikfjokfjd lEcU/kek çk—frd Lusgek gqUNu~A vdksZ ^Qsfy;ks* çse tldks ewy 'kCn ^fQfy;k* ckV vk,dks gksA ;ks 'kCnykbZ ckbcyek 72 iYV ç;ksx xfj,dks NA u;k¡ fu;eek ;ldks o.kZu N & ;ks vfruS >fjyks Lusgdks Hkkouk gqUN ;ks vkm¡N vfr rhcz :iek tkUNA dfr ekfulg:ys çse ckjsek ppkZ xNZu~] vfu fopkNZu~ fd çse lk¡pksek pkfg¡ & e çseek ijsa vfu e çseckV NqVdkjk ik,¡A ;fn rikbZadks fookg ;l çdkjdk çseek fuekZ.k xuqZ Hk,dks N Hkus] vfgys ifu le; N] rikbaZ ekfFk gquqgqUN Hkus ry vkmuqgksl~A rikbaZ çseek QLuq Hk,dks N ;ks çsedks vk/kkj uHk,j çsensf[k ckfgjdks gksA

ckbcyys crkm¡N gkeh ,dkvdkZykbZ çse xuqZ iNZA tqu çse [kzh"Vdks n;kyq çse gks & tks ^vxkis* çse gksA vxkis çse ds gks\ ;gk¡ /ksjS Hkkxg: Nu~A 1 dksfjUFkh 13 v/;k;ek çse vk/kkfjr lEiw.kZ ifjHkk"kk fnb,dks NA 1 ;wgUuk 5%3 ek ifu N ^^fduHkus gkehys mgk¡dks vkKkg: ikyu xuqZ uS ijes'ojçfr çse gksA** ;s'kwdks vkKkg:ek çsedks çdVhdj.k Hk,dks NA ;fn e ;h fo"k;g:ykbZ NksVîkkmu pkgUNq Hkus e ;h ing: ç;ksx xNqZA eÙkh 7%12 ek N ^^;ldkj.k ekfulg:ys frehg:ykbZ ts tlks x:u~ HkUus frehg: pkgUNkSa( frehg:ys ifu fruhg:ykbZ R;lS xj] fduHkus ;gh uS O;oLFkk j vxeoäkdk f'k{kk gqu~A** rh lsoky;dk O;fäg: tlys eykbZ çse xnSZuu~] esjks okLrk xnSZuu~] rFkk v:g:] ;lckjsek eykbZ iokZg NSuA rj ckbcyys fldkm¡N]

128

frehys v:ckV ts tLrks x:u~ HkUus pkgUNkS] frehys ifgyk muhg:ykbZ xjA ;gh çse gksA ;ks gkezks 'kjhjdks fojks/kek gqUN] gkezks çk—frd çkfIrdks fojks/kek gqUN & tc gkeh vkQSykbZ HkUnk v:dks HkykbZ midkjg: [kksTnNkSaA ;ks ijes'ojckV gksA rikbaZys ulksPuqgksl~ & e ijes'ojfofgu ;ks çdVhdj.k gksl~ Hkuh jgsdks NqA ckbcyys crkm¡N & vkRekdks Qy çse gksA ijes'oj çse gquqgqUNA ijes'oj uS çsedks eqgku gquqgqUNA vfu mgk¡dks vkKk ceksfte dljh çse xuqZ iusZ ns[kkm¡NA mgk¡ uS ,d gquqgqUN tlys gkezk 'kkjhfjdiuek T;ksfr fnuqgqUN] tldks ek/;eckV Bhd fu.kZ;] Bhd Nukb vfu Bhd fl)kUrek dk;Z xuZ fldkm¡NA

,dfnu e çkFkZuk xuZ tku pkgsA eSys lcS dkeg: ldh tku ykxsaA e ikdZek fFk,¡ j eSys çHkqykbZ Hkus] ^^çHkq e okLroek dlSykbZ lsodkb xuZ pkgUNqA R;l le; ?kekbyks fnu fFk;ksA eSys ,d lkuk dsVk j dsVh ih³ek cfljgsdks ns[ksaA R;gk¡ ih³ [kqyk fFk;ksA e R;gk¡ x,¡ vfu ih³ek clsA e lkuh dsVhfrj QdsZj Hkus] vkt jkezks fnu N] gksbu j\ mlys Hkfuu~] ^^e vaxzsth cksYu lfDnuA** eSys fruykbZ Hkus] ^^freh dgk¡ dh gkS\** mlys Hkuh] ^^m jksekfu;kckV vk,dh gqu~A** eykbZ Fkkgk fFk;ks & ;ks Hkkxek jksekfu;kdkg: Nu~A eSys ns[ksa & rh O;fäg:ys eykbZ gsfjjgsdk fFk,A fruhg: vpfEHkr fFk, & fruhg:dk ukuhg:flr ckrphr xfjjgsdk ns[ksjA e R;gk¡ x,¡ j Hkus] e frehykbZ lgk;rk xuZ pkgUNqA fruhg:ys Hkus] ^^ds rikbZays gkehg:ykbZ lgk;rk xuZ pkguq gqUN\** fdu rikbZays gkehykbZ lgk;rk xuZ pkguq gqUN\** eSys Hkus] ^^fduHkus ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ lgk;rk xjsdks pkguq gqUNA** eSys 1 ;wgUuk 3%18 dks çsedks fl)kUrdks fo"k;ek euu xfjjgsdh fFk,A ^^opu j eq[kys ek= gkeh çse uxjkSa] rj dkeys lk¡pks çse xjkSaA gkehg: opu j eq[kys ek= çse uxjkSa] rj gkezk dk;Zg:ys çse xjkSaA ;|fi R;lfnu eSys dsgh iSlk cksdsdks fFkbuA rj el¡x dfEr iSlk fFk;ksA e muhg:dks Nsmek x,¡ j Hkus] ^^;ks frezks ykfx gksA** eSys :fi;k¡ fn,¡A R;lfnu eSys miokl clsaA el¡x dsgh [kkuk fFk;ksA rc eSys fruykbZ Hkus] ^^frezks ifjokjdk ykfx dsgh [kkuk NA** fruhg: LrC/k Hk, j eykbZ lks/ks &^^rikbaZ dks gquqgqUN\** eSys fruhg:ykbZ Hkus] ^^ijes'ojys vkt gkehg:ykbZ ;ks LokXhZ; HksV?kkV fnuqHk;ksA e xbjgsdks Nq] Qsfj gkeh HksV~usNkSaA**

e ?kj x,¡ j jksekfu;ug:l¡x HksV?kkV Hk,dk o.kZu xjsaA eSys fÝtckV HkqVqok fudkys j idkmu FkkysA eSys HkksfyiYV cêkHkfj [kkukg: nksdkuckV fdusj esjh iRuhl¡x ikdZfrj ykxsA rh jksekfu;u j ukuhg: R;gk¡ fFk,A vfu eSys fruhg:ykbZ Hkus] ^^eSys frehg:ykbZ migkj fy,j vk,dks NqA** fruhg: fu/kkZg: fFk,A e frehg:ykbZ xkM+hek fy,j tkusNq & ;fn frehg: dgk¡ cLNkS\ Hkuh ns[kkÅA gkeh ,d lkuks vksNîkkulfgr dksBkek iqX;kSA eSys cêk rFkk pk¡nhdk orZug:( rFkk orZuek Hk,dk dqjkg: fruhg:ykbZ forj.k xjsaA R;lScsyk eSys fruhg:ykbZ fn¡nk fruhg:dk vk¡[kkg:ek vk¡lq cgu ykxsA ,d L=hys HkUu ykfxu~] ^^eykbZ vkmu --- eykbZ vkmu** Hkuh djkbuA eSys Hkus] ^^,d lkseckjdks jkr gkehg:dks ?kjek ckbcy v/;;u N] e rikbZag:ykbZ fuea=.kk fnUNqA** fruhg:ys Hkus] gkeh vkmusNkSaA rj eSys fruhg:ykbZ Hkus] ^^e rikbaZg:ykbZ vk,dks pk¡gfnu] dkj.k e rikbaZg:ykbZ migkj fnusNqA fruhg:ys Hkus] ^^gksbu] gkeh rikbaZg:ykbZ fe=g:ykbZ HksV~u vkmusNkSaA**

rj R;gk¡ vkortkordks lqfo/kk fFk,uA eSys fruhg:ykbZ fyu vk,¡ j esjks ?kjek yxsA ;ksHkUnk iwoZ ijes'ojys fruhg:ykbZ Li'kZ xuZ 'kq: xjsA fruhg:ys Bhd :iys vaxzsth cksYu lDnSuFksA gkehg:ys tc çkFkZuk xÚ;kSa] ijes'ojys muhg:ykbZ Li'kZ xuZ FkkYuqHk;ksA fruhg:ys ijes'ojykbZ çse xjsdks çdVhdj.k Hk;ksA ;ksHkUnk vf?k gkehys ,d jksekfu;u nEifrykbZ ifu HksVsdk fFk;kSaA vfu gkehg:ys ifgyks nEifrykbZ Hkusdk fFk;kS] ^^rikbZg:ys eykbZ vdksZ jkedkfu;u nEifrykbZ HksV~u lgk;rk xuqZgqUN\ fruhg: jkth Hk,A eSys fruhg:ckV dsgh fnu ifN ,mVk fuErks ik,¡ & ^^Jheku Mu] gkehys rikbZdks ckjsek lqU;kSaA gkeh ,dkUrek nqf[kr NkSaA gkeh rikbZl¡x HksV~u pkgUNkSA ^^rc eSys esjk jksekfu;u lkFkhg:ykbZ fy,j ml¡x HksV~u x;kSaA eSys fruhg:dk ykfx

129

dsgh migkj] [kkukg: vfu fruhg:dk ykfx dsgh lekug: yfxfn,¡A eSys ;ljh xnSZ fruhg:l¡x HksV?kkV xjsA lcS dqjk egku uS Hk,A ,d jksekfu;u nEifrys Hkus] ^^rikbZys ckbcy v/;;uek ykuqgqUNA R;gk¡ ;s'kwdks ckjsek ppkZ xuqZgqUNA ;ks vkuUnnk;d gksA fruhg:ys Hkus] dsgh le; i[kZuqgksl~A gkeh dE;qfu"V ns'kckV vk,dk gkSa] gkeh ;fn bZ'oj N HkUus dqjkykbZ tkUnSukSaA gkeh ;s'kwdks ckjsek dkspkfj,dks pkg¡nSukSaA

eSys fruykbZ Hkus] ^^gkeh lkFkhg: >Sa gkSaA eSys gIrkgek yxh fruhg:ykbZ yqxk] dksVg: vfu vko';d oLrqg: fruhg:ykbZ fdfufn,¡A fruhg: gM+cM+k, vfu vfuPNqd Hk,A ^^BhdS N] ds rikbaZys dksV pkguqgqUu\** ^^BhdS N] e pkgUNq -- rj ---A** ^^;lSys rikbZadks ykfx ;ks dksV gks] fyuqgksl~A** eSys çseykbZ dk;Zek ifj.kr xjsaA rj fruhg: gkezks ckbcy v/;;uek vk,uu~A rclEe fruhg: vk,uu~] tc eSys ;ljh Hkus] ^^lEHkor dsgh vesfjdhg: ;gk¡ Nu~] tks rikbaZg:ykbZ jkstxkj fnu] lg;ksx fnusNu~A** rc fruhg: >êS vk,A ckbcy v/;;udks R;l jkrek eSys ijes'ojfrj ew[kZrkiwoZd Hkus] ^^çHkq eykbZ lk¡pks :iys Hkk"kk cksYus ojnku fnuq gqusN] dkj.k gkehg:ys ,dkvdkZykbZ jkezjh vknku&çnku xuZ vleFkZ NkSaA ;l ckbcy v/;;uek ,d vesfjdhys jkrek vk¶uks thou lk{kh ck¡M+sA tc e cksYu ykxsa] R;lcsyk nkslzks jksekfu;u nEifr çQqfYyr Hk,A eSys Fkkg xjsa] ;gk¡ dsgh ?kVuk gqusNA v/;;u ifN eSys Hkus] ^e rikbZadks ykfx çkFkZuk xusZNqA* vfu gkeh çkFkZuk xuZ ykX;kSa] ijes'ojys fruhg:ykbZ Li'kZ xuqZHk;ksA rc lEiw.kZ dksBkykbZ ijes'ojdks çsedks okrkoj.k nsf[k;ksA rc R;l L=hys Hkuh] ^^rikbZykbZ Fkkg N] tc R;l vesfjduys cksfyjguq Hk,dks fFk;ks muys ds Hkfujgsdks fFk;ks eSys cqf>¡uA rj tc rikbaZ mBhdu ;s'kwdks ckjsek cksYuqHk;ks] mgk¡dks çse] mgk¡ys gkehçfr ds xuqZHk;ks\ mgk¡l¡xdks gkezks lEcU/k] rikbZys HkUuq Hk,dks çR;sd 'kCndks vFkZykbZ cq>sA eSys lcS Bhd cq>sA ijes'oj gquqgqUNA ijes'oj gquqgqUNA ;ldks çfrQyek dsoy jksekfu;u Hk,j gksbuA gkezk lEiw.kZ thou ifjorZu Hk;ksA

esjks Hkou lkseckj jkrg:ek fo'oO;kih ekfulg: jksekfu;u] cYxsfj;u vfu jf'k;kyh ekfulg:dks Hksyk gqUFksA ijes'ojys fruhg:dk thouykbZ ifjorZu xuZ Hk;ksA fruhg:ys Fkkg ik,¡ & gkehg:ys fruhg:ykbZ çse xNkSZaA gkehg:ek>ek vfÝdkdk ekfulg: ifu fFk,A ;|fi gkehg: Li"V :iys ,dkvdkZek tkusdk dqjkg: O;fä xuZ lDnSuFksA tc gkehys çkFkZuk xÚ;kSa] ijes'oj muhg:dk chpek mifLFkr gquqHk;ksA fruhg:ys tkUnFks] e fruhg:dk ykfx dsgh xfjfnusNq] e fruhg:ykbZ çse xnZNqA ijes'ojys fruhg:dk thouykbZ ifjorZu xfjfnuq Hk;ksa vfu v: ekfulg:dk thouykbZ ifjorZu xfjfnuq Hk;ksA ;h lcS ?kVukg: ,dfnu ikdZek Hk,dks dqjkys gksA eSys /ksjS csXykcsXyS jax] csXyS jk"Vªh;rkdk ekfulg:ykbZ ns[ksaA esjks muhg:çfr ftm¡nks Hkkouk j Lusg fFk,uA rj eSys tkus çse ;gh gksA v:ckV freh ds pkgUNkSa] R;gh ifgyk fruhg:ykbZ xjA eSys çFker% dsgh ifu ulksph fruhg:dk Hkykb j Qk;nkg: gsjsaA rikbaZys tkUuqgqUN & rc ds Hk;ks\ fruhg:ys xq.kxku xjsA rc fruhg: eçfr vk—"V Hk, & dsoy fQfy;k çsedks dkj.kys Hk;ksA R;ks çseek laosx fFk;ks] vfu fruhg:ys eykbZ HkUu ykxs] ^^e frehykbZ çse xNqZA** fruhg:ys eykbZ v¡xkyks gkyh pqEcu xjsA eykbZ ds xjs] fruhg:ek> ,d çdkjdk laosxdks Hkko tkxr Hk,dks fFk;ksA ;fn rikbaZek ifu çse rFkk rikbZadks thouek laosx N Hkus vxkis çseykbZ O;ogkj xuqZgksl~A rikbZays dsgh ifu ulksph v:dks Hkykb j Qk;nkykbZ [kksTuqgksl~A rikbaZys ds lksPuq gqUN] R;lys çse tgk¡ laosx ifu N] R;lykbZ txkmusNA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- 1 ;wgUuk 5%3 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks çse mgk¡dks && çnf'kZr Hk,dks NA

1 ;wgUuk 5%3 fduHkus gkehys mgk¡dks vkKk ikyu xuqZ uS ijes'ojçfr çse gks] j mgk¡dk vkKkg: dM+k NSuu~A**

130

2- jkseh 13%9&10 i<+uqgksl~A dljh ;h ing:ek Hk,dk vkKkg:ek çse n'kkZb,dks N\

jkseh 13%9&10 ^^fduHkus rSys O;fHkpkj uxj] rSays yksHk uxj] vkS vdksZ dsgh vkKk N Hkus] rh lcSdks lkjka'k ;lS dqjkek ikbUN] vFkkZr~ rSays vk¶uks fNesdhykbZ vkQwykbZ tLrS çse xjA çseys fNesdhdks [kjkch gqus dke xnSzuA ;ldkj.k çse xuqZ uS O;k[;k iwjk xuqZ gksA**

3- jkseh 12%19&21 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys eu uijsdk 'k=qg:ykbZ ifu dljh çse xuqZ iNZ\

jkseh 12%19&21 ^^gs fç; gks] cnyk uysvks] rj ijes'ojdks Øks/kykbZ LFkku nsÅ] fduHkus ysf[k,dks N] cnyk fyus dke esjks gks] ^ijeçHkq HkUuqgqUN] ^e cnyk QsusZNq] rj frezks 'k=q Hkksdkm¡N Hkus] R;lykbZ [kqokm] fr[kkZm¡N Hkus fi;km] fduHkus R;lks xukZys frehys R;lykbZ vkS/kh yfTtr rqY;kmusNkSaA [kjkchckV ijkftr ugksvks] rj [kjkchykbZ Hkykbys ftrA**

4- rhrl 2%4 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inys çseykbZ dljh >Ydk,dks N\

rhrl 2%4 ^^fd fruhg:ys r:.khg:ykbZ vk¶uk&vk¶uk ifrykbZ Lusg xuqZ] vk¶uk cky&cPpkg:ykbZ ek;k xuZ fldkÅuA**

5- 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 i<+uqgksl~A çsedk fl)kUrykbZ Øeo) O;k[;k xuqZgksl~A

1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 ^^çse /khjth j n;kyq gqUNA çseys Mkg xnSZu] çseys vkQS ls[kh xnSZu] j ?ke.Mys QqYnSu] vkQS csdk;nkl¡x pYnSu] vk¶uS Hkykb [kksTnSu] fjlkm¡nSu] [kjkchdks okLrk xnSZuA v/keZek [kq'kh gq¡nSu] rj lR;ek [kq;kh gqUNA lcS dqjk lgUN] lcS dqjkdks iR;kj xNZA lcS dqjkdks vk'kk xNZ] lcS dqjkek fLFkj jgUNA çse dfgY;S VYnSuA

6- 1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys O;ogkfjd :iek çseykbZ dljh ç;ksx xNkSZa\

1 ;wgUuk 3%18 ^^gs esjk lkuk dsVk dsVh gks] opu j eq[kys ek= gkeh çse uxjkSa rj dkeys lk¡pks çse xjkSaA

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 5%3 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks çse mgk¡dks & çnf'kZr Hk,dks NA mÙkj % vkKkg:A

131

dljh ;h ing:ek Hk,dk vkKkg:ek çse n'kkZb,dks N\ mÙkj % çseys fNesdhdks [kjkch xnSZuA çR;sd vkKkys çseykbZ n'kkZm¡N&gkezk fNesdhg:çfr

gkehys dLrks O;ogkj xuqZiNZ\

3- ç'u % jkseh 12%19&21 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys eu uijsdk 'k=qg:ykbZ ifu dljh çse xuqZ iNZ\

mÙkj % frezks 'k=q Hkksdkm¡N Hkus] R;lykbZ [kqokÅ] fr[kkZm¡N Hkus fi;kÅA gkehys v:dks Hkykb j Qk;nk [kksTuq iNZA gkehys tLrS lE>s ifu xuqZiNZA

4- ç'u % rhrl 2%4 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inys çseykbZ dljh >Ydk,dks N\ mÙkj % çse flDuiNZA ;ks dsoy laosx ek= gksbuA

5- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 i<+uqgksl~A çsedk fl)kUrykbZ Øeo) O;k[;k xuqZgksl~A

mÙkj % ^^çse /khjth j n;kyq gqUNA çseys Mkg xnSZu] çseys vkQS ls[kh xnSZu] j ?ke.Mys QqYnSu] vkQS csdkbnklkFk pYnSu] vk¶uks Hkykb [kksTnSu] fjlkm¡nSu] [kjkchdks okLrk xnSZuA v/keZek [kq'kh gq¡nSuA rj lR;ek [kq'kh gqUNA lcS dqjk lgUN] lcS dqjkdks iR;kj xNZ] lcS dqjkdks

vk'kk xNZ] lcS dqjkek fLFkj jgUNA çse dfgY;S VYnSuA

6- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys O;ogkfjd :iek çseykbZ dljh ç;ksx xNkSaZ\ mÙkj % opu j eq[kys ek= gkehys çse uxjkaS] rj dkeys lk¡pks çse xjkaSA

132

2- ç'u % jkseh 13%9&10 i<+uqgksl~A

Lrj & 2 ikB & 13

ijes'ojdks n;kyq çse & Hkkx 2Mksu Øks

vktlEe lalkjek ;s'kw [kzh"V egku~ çsedk çdVhdj.k gksA tks vkt ckbcyek o.kZu xfj,dks NA mgk¡ys ;ks 'kCng: dfgY;S HkUuq Hk,u] ^^e frehykbZ çse xNqZA** ds ;ks vpEHk gksbu j\ rikbaZys tkUuqgqUN fdu\** fdufd çse pkfg¡ 'kCng:HkUnk Bwyks gksA lE>uqgksl~ & e esjh LokLuhykbZ HkUNq] ^^e frehykbZ çse xNqZA vfu ckfgj xbZ mudks fo:)ek O;fHkpkj xNqZ ds muys esjk opug:ek fo'okl xfNZu~\ vFkok esjk dkeg:ek muys fo'okl xfyZu\ muys esjk dkeg:}kjk fo'okl xfNZu~A dkj.k 95 çfr'kr çseg: opufofgu Nu~A rikbZays cksysdk dqjkg:ek gksbu rj rikbZays xjsdk dk;Zg:ek NA

1 ;wgUuk 3%18 ek N] ^^gs esjk lkuk dsVk&dsVh gks] opu j eq[kys ek= gkeh çse uxjkSa] rj dkeys lk¡pks çse xjkSaA** çse dk;Ze; opu gksA eÙkh 25%35&36 ek N] ^^fduHkus e Hkksdk,dks fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ [kku fn;kSaA e fr[kkZ,dks fFk,¡ frehg:ys eykbZ fimu fn;kSA e ijns'kh fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ frehg:dgk¡ yX;kSA uk³~xks fFk,¡ frehg:ys eykbZ ifgjk;kSA fcjkeh fFk,¡] frehg:ys esjks gsjpkg xÚ;kSA Ö;ky[kkuek fFk,¡ frehg: edgk¡ vk;kSA** ;gk¡ 40 inek mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ^e frehg:ykbZ lk¡PpS HkUnNq] frehg:ys ;h esjk Hkkbg:e/;s lcSHkUnk lkuks ,mVkykbZ ts tfr xÚ;kSa] R;ks frehg:ys eykbZ uS xÚ;kSA** rikbaZys ns[uq gqUNA çse ,mVk dk;Z gksA rikbZys dsgh xuqZ Hk,dks gksA fgczw 6%10 ek N ^^fdufd frehg:dks dke j R;ks çse] tks mgk¡dks ukm¡rQZ j ifo= tudks lsok xjsdks] j xnSZ jgsdksek frehg:ys ns[kk,dk NkS] lks fclZukykbZ ijes'oj v/kehZ gquqgqUuA** eÙkh 22 ek ;s'kwys lcSHkUnk egku vkKk ds gks Hkuh ç'u xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ijes'ojykbZ çse xuqZ vfu vk¶uks fNesdhykbZ çse xuqZ gksA ;h nqoS vkKkg: ,dkvdkZek ,mVS gksA ;fn rikbaZys lkukHkUnk lkukykbZ çse xuqZA ;s'kwys HkUuqHk;ks frehys lk¡pks :iek mgk¡ykbZ ns[kkmuq gksA ckbcydks f'k{kk N & ;ks ,mVk vfr uS vpEHkdks volj N fd ;s'kw [kzh"VykbZ O;ogkfjd :iek çse xuqZ pkfg¡ v:ykbZ çse xuqZ gksA

eSys ifNYyks ikBek eSys ikdZek HksVsdks jksekfu;udks ckjsek crk,dks fFk¡A fruhg:dk thou ifjorZu Hk;ksA dkj.k eSys dsgh ulE>h fruhg:dks Hkykb j midkj [kkstsdks fFk,A fruhg:dk csXykcsXyS jax rFkk jk"Vªh;rk fFk;ksA rj eSys tkusdk fFk,] ijes'ojdks çse çdVhdj.k gqUN] tc gkeh muhg: chp iqxh ;s'kw çHkqys >Sa muhg:dks Hkykb j midkj pkgUNkSaA mgk¡ys Øw'kek tkuq Hk,dk dqjkdks vuqHko xuqZ Hk,uA mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^firk] dsgh dkj.kg: N Hkus] R;LrS gksl~A esjks bPNk gksbu] rj rikbaZdks bPNk iwjk gksl~A ;s'kwys gkezk Hkykb j midkj [kksTuq Hk;ks] mgk¡ys ts lqdS vuqHko xjs ifuA

,dfnu eSys jksekfu;uckV VsfyQksu [kcj ik,¡A fruhg: 'kksdek fFk,A fruhg: vesfjdkek lk<+s lkr o"kZlEe clkscklks xjsdk fFk,A fruhg: vc dkUlklek clkscklks xjh dkeg: xuZ ykxsA fruhg:ys Hkus] vc gkehg:ys ljdkjckV vUrek 'kj.kkFkhZ i=g: ik;kSaA fruhg:ys rhl fnufHk=ek vihy i= cq>kmuq iusZN] R;lifN fuokflZr gqusNA R;gk¡ lk/kkj.k :iek nqb vFkok ik¡p çfr'kr ek= ;ks ns'kek jktuSfrd 'kj.k ikmus ekSdk fFk;ksA fruhg: jksekfu;u odhydgk¡ x,A mlys lk/kkj.k :iek Hkus] fruhg:ys 'kj.k ikmus dquS volj NSuA eSys fruhg:ykbZ Hkus] gkeh çkFkZuk xusZNkS] vfu muhg:ykbZ lgk;rk xusZNkSaA dljh\ eSys tkfuuA eSys

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la>s] ;ks vfr uS Bwyks vU;k; gqusN & fruhg:ykbZ QdkZb;ks HkusA fo'ks"kr fruhg:dk ukuhg:ek> jksekfu;u Hkk"kk 'kwU; Hk,dk fFk,A

esjk ,dtuk fe= dksyksjkMksdk dkaxzslh fFk,] muys Hkus lkaln lkeczkmuosx] dkUlkll¡x lEidZ xuqZgksl~A fduHkus vfgys jksekfu;ug: dkUlklek cLFksA ;ks esjks ykfx vly Hk;ks] esjks ,dtuk lkFkh dhe lakln czkmuosxl¡x pkdjh xFksZA eSys dheykbZ lEidZ xjsA muys pkj O;fäg: tks okf'kUVu Mh- lh- dgk¡ ;h fo"k;g:ek dk;Z xFksZA lcysVh] dkUlkldk leqnk;ys vk¶uk gLrk{kj xjh jksefu;ug:dk i{kek fruhg:ykbZ gkeh pkgUNkSA fruhg: vly O;fäg: Nu~] frjksg: frNZu~] ifjJeh Nu~ f;uhg: ;gh clkscklks xjsdks gkeh pkgUNkS HkUus vthZ i= p<+k,A rc ds Hk;ks HkUus lekpkj i=ek çdkf'kr Hk;ksA ;ks ,mVk vk'p;Z deZ fFk;ksA rc gkezk ljdkjdk ofj"B vf/kdkjhg:ys ds Hkbjgsdks N HkUus cq>saA rc jksekfu;ug:ys i= ik,A ljdkjdks vkns'k ifjorZu Hk,dks fFk;ksA rc fruhg: vesfjdkek cLus vuqefr çkIr xjsA

e lcysVh] dUlklek x,¡A e R;gk¡ vkbjgsdks Nq] esjk lkFkhykbZ Fkkg fFk,uA tc e R;gk¡ x,¡ & fruhg: VsfyQksuek ckrphr xnSZ fFk, & lkaln czkmuosdykbZ fruhg:ykbZ jktuSfrd 'kj.k fn,dksek /kU;okn fn,A muh O;fäxr :iek R;gk¡ fFk,uu~A fduHkus R;lfnu jk"Vªifr fDyuVudks nks"kkjksi.kdks QSlykdks vfUre fnu fFk;ksA R;gk¡ D;kekjklfgr ^, ch lh* vfu ^,u ch lh* lekpkjg: fFk,A >êS fruhg: efrj vkbZ eykbZ v¡xkyks ekjsA D;kekjk efrj fFk,A fruhg:ys Hkus] freh dks gkS\ ;h ekfulg:ykbZ dljh fpUnNkSa\** eSys fruhg:ykbZ lcS dFkk lquk,A eSys dljh fruhg:ykbZ HksVsa] fruhg:dks Hkykb j midkj [kkstsa] tljh eÙkh 7%12 in vuqlkj ijes'oj [kzh"Vys HkUuq Hk,dks fFk;ksA

gkehg: O;k;ke'kkykek x;kSa] tgk¡ lsrks] fuyks jaxdk cyqug: >qf.M,dks fFk;ksA vfu ns'kHkfä xhrg: xkbjgsdks fFk;ksA tc esjk lkFkh vkmuqHk;ks] lcStuk fpRdkj xuZ ykxs] :u FkkysA 'kgjdk es;jys Hkus] ^^vkt Qjojh 12 rkjh[k tqdu ifjokjdks tUefnu gks] ;h jksekfu;eg:dks vknj fnu gksA fruhg:ys vesfjdu jk"Vªh; >.MkykbZ mBk,A tqu pkfg¡ lsfuVjys okf'k³~Vu jkt/kkuh Mh lh ek QdkZ,dk fFk,A fruhg:dks lUekudkykfx çnku xjsA muys fruhg:ykbZ çek.k i= ifu fn,A tks vc thouHkfj laoS/kkfud :iek cLus vf/kdkj fnb;ksA fruhg:ykbZ v> çek.k i= fn,] vfu eykbZ çkFkZuk xuZ fuosnu xjsA eSys Hkus] ^^;gk¡ ,dtuk O;fä N] tks gkehg:ys /kU;okn vktlEe ifu fn,dk NSukSaA R;ks O;fä ijes'oj loZ'kfäeku gquqgqUNA dksyksjkMksdks Lçh³ lh- vks- ek vktHkUnk lk<+s lkro"kZ vf?k eSys ijes'ojl¡x Hkfujgsdks fFk, & eSys R;lfnuek ijes'ojdks çseykbZ dlSykbZ lk>k xuqZ j ;h jksekfu;ug:ykbZ MksgksÚ;kmuq Hk;ksA eSys R;gh dFkkykbZ nksgksÚ;k,¡ vfu Hkus] ^^ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ lg;ksx fnu pkguq gqUN & vesfjdkek Lokxr NA**

;h lcS vk'p;deZ Hk;ksA eSys Fkkg ik,¡ & Bhd O;fäg: Bhd Bkm¡g:ek vfu Bhd le;ek Hk;ksA esjk lkFkh dheys ,UMª oqdesd lsodkbek ;h lcS ?kVukg: gquHkUnk iwoZ lakln czkmuosxykbZ vkmuykbZ çcU/k xjsdh fFkbZuA muys Hkfuu~ ^^rikbaZys Mu ØksykbZ HksV~u vko';d NA** fdu\ eSys dsgh ifu tkfuu] e vfr uS cspSu Hk,A eSys dsgh ek= tkusdks fFk, & ijes'ojys rh ifjokjykbZ lg;ksx fnu feykbfnuq Hk,dks fFk;ksA m vkQSek rFkk vk¶uks çseek çdV gquqHk;ks & dsoy [kzh"Vdks vkKkdks dkj.k fFk;ksA v:dks ykfx rikbaZ ds xuZ pkguqgqUN & rikbZays xuqZgksl~A ;ks vk'p;ZdeZ fFk;ksA fruhg:ys dfgY;S ifu Hkqysuu~A fruhg:ys vkt ifu HkUNu~] ;h lcS dkj.k ijes'ojckV Hk,dks gksA vUdk ,d jksekfu;u L=hys Hkfuu~] ^^esjk fo'okl ryekfFk Hk;ks] rj ijes'oj fo'okl;ksX; gquqgqUNA mgk¡ys gkehykbZ la;qäjk"Vª vesfjdkek cLus volj fnuqHk;ksA**

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vkt /ksjS ekfulg: çsedks ykfx fpP;kbjgsdk Nu~A ,mVS mik; N fruhg:ys çkIr xusZNu~ & tc rikbaZ j eSys fu.kZ; xjh ijes'ojdks çsedks fl)kUrykbZ cqÖUNkSA çse n;kyq gqUN] v:dks Hkykb [kksTnN & tljh [kzh"Vys gkezk Hkykbdk ykfx Øwlek tkuqHk;ksA ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ vkf'k"k vkt fnuqgqUN] tc gkehys ;l fl)kUrykbZ gsNkSZA tc gkehys okLroek ijes'ojdks çseykbZ çse xNkSZA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1- eÙkh 7%12 in i<+uqgksl~A

rikbaZys vk¶uS 'kCng:ek HkUuqgksl~ & dqu lqukSyks fu;e gks\

eÙkh 7%12 ^^;ldkj.k ekfulg:ys frehg:ykbZ ts tlks x:u~ HkUus frehg: pkgUNkS] frehg:ys ifu fruhg:ykbZ R;lS xj] fduHkus ;gh uS O;oLFkk j vxeoäkdk f'k{kk gqu~A

2- çseykbZ çkIr xuqZykbZ /ksjS ekfulg:ykbZ Bhd O;fäykbZ [kksTnNu~A ds rikbaZ ifu Bhd O;fäykbZ [kksTuq vFkok Bhd O;fä cfuuq gqUN\

1 ;wgUuk 5%3 ^^fduHkus gkehys mgk¡dk vkKk ikyu xuqZ uS ijes'ojçfr çse gks] j mgk¡dk vkKkg: dM+k NSuu~A**

3-

4-

1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A ds çse Hkkouk ek= gks] vFkok çse pkfg¡ dsgh xuqZ gks\

1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn rikbZays vk¶uk ifr@iRuhykbZ HkUuqgqUN e frehykbZ çse xNqZA rj xbojh O;fHkpkj xuqZ gqUNA ds rikbaZdk ifr@iRuhys rikbaZdks opu ok dkeek fo'okl xuqZgqUN\

1 ;wgUuk 3%18 ^^gs esjk lkuk dsVkdsVh gks] opu j eq[kys ek= gkeh çse uxjkSa] rj dkeys lk¡pks çse xjkSaA**

5- jkseh 5%6&8 i<+uqgksl~ ds esjk çHkqys eR;q ek=ykbZ vuqHko xuqZHk;ks\

jkseh 5%6&8 ^^fdufd gkeh detksj N¡nk [kzh"V Hkfäghug:dk fufEr Bhd le;ek euqZHk;ksA fduHkus Hkä dlSys vk¶uk ekfuldks fufEr T;ku nsyk] vly ekfuldks fufEr dlSys eusZ vk¡V xfjgkYykA rj ijes'ojys gkehrQZdks mgk¡dks vk¶uks çse mgk¡ek ;lSek çekf.kr xuqZgqUN fd gkeh ikih N¡nS [kzh"V gkezk fufEr euqZHk;ksA

6- xykrh 5%22 i<+uqgksl~ ds gkehys thouek ijes'ojykbZ dsfUnªr cuk,ukS Hkus çse xuZ lDNkS\

xykrh 5%22 ^^rj vkRekdks Qy pkfg¡ çse] vkuUn] 'kkfUr] /khjt] n;k] Hkykb] fo'oLrrk gqu~A

7- 1;wgUuk 4%8 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks dkj.k gks fd gkeh v:ykbZ lk¡pks çse xuZykbZ ijes'ojdks lgk;rk pkfgUNA fduHkus mgk¡ek= gquqgUN] tks && gksA

1 ;wgUuk 4%8 ^^çse uxusZys ijes'ojykbZ fpUnSu] fduHkus ijes'oj çse gquqgqUNA**

8- 1dksfjUFkh 13%5 i<+uqgksl~A ;h 'kCng: NkUuqgksl~ tks çse 'kCnek ç;ksxHk,dks NSu & fu"Bqj LokFkhZ vfu v{kek'khyA

1 dksfjUFkh 13%5 vkQS csdkbnklkFk pYnSu] vk¶uS Hkykb [kksTnSu] fjlkm¡nSuA [kjkchdks okLrk xnSZuA

135

9- 1 dksfjUFkh 13%8 i<+uqgksl~A rikbZays ;l thouek vdksZ thouek] rFkk fpgkulEedks thouek dqu dqjk yStkuq gqUN\

1dksfjUFkh 13%8 ^^çse dfgY;S VYnSu] rj pkgs vxeok.khg: gksÅu~] rh Vyh tkUNu~] pkfg¡ Hkk"kkg: gksÅu~ rh cUn gqUNu~A**

10- fgrksins'k 10%12 vfu 1 dks- 13%5 ek i<+uqgksl~A ^^çseys dquS nks"kg:ykbZ gsuqZgqUuA** çseys dfr ikig:ykbZ esfVfnUN\

fgrksins'k 10%12 ^^?k.kkys l/kS¡ >xM+k mRiUu xjkm¡N] rj çseys ¼ijeçHkq½ pkfg¡ dquS nks"kykbZ gsuqZ gqUuA

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % eÙkh 7%12 i<+uqgksl~A rikbaZys vk¶uS 'kCng: HkUuqgksl~A dqu lqukSyks fu;e gks\

mÙkj % rikbZys v:g:ckV ts tlks x:u~ Hkuh rikbaZ pkguqgqUN] rikbaZys ifu v:g:ykbZ R;lS xuqZgksl~A

2- ç'u % çseykbZ çkIr xuqZykbZ /ksjS ekfulg:ys Bhd O;fäykbZ [kksTnNu~A ds rikbaZ ifu Bhd O;fäykbZ [kksTuq vFkok Bhd O;fä cfuuq gqUN\

mÙkj % Bhd O;fä cfuuqA

3- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%12 i<+uqgksl~A ds çse Hkkouk ek= gks] vFkok çse pkfg¡ dsgh xuqZ gks\ mÙkj % rikbaZdks dk;Zg: 'kCng:HkUnk dk;Zg: uS tksM+ys cksYNu~A

4- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%18 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn rikbaZys vk¶uk ifr@iRuhykbZ HkUuqgqUN ^e frehykbZ çse xNqZA* rj xbojh O;fHkpkj xuqZgqUNA ds rikbaZdk ifr@iRuhys rikbaZdks opu ok dkeek fo'okl xuqZgqUN\ mÙkj % fo'okl xnSZuA

5- ç'u % jkseh 5%6&8 i<+uqgksl~A ds ;s'kw çHkqys e`R;q ek=ykbZ vuqHko xuqZHk;ks\ mÙkj % gksbu mgk¡ys dsgh ifu iokZg uxjh gkezks ykfx Hkykb j Qk;nkg: [kksTuq Hk;ksA

6- ç'u % xykrh 5%22 i<+uqgksl~A ds gkehys thouek ijes'ojykbZ dsfUnªr cuk,ukS Hkus çse xuZ lDNkS\

mÙkj % lDnSukSaA

7- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 4%8 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks ds dkj.k gks] fd gkeh v:g:ykbZ lk¡pks çse xuZykbZ ijes'ojdks lgk;rk pkfgUNA

fduHkus mgk¡ ek= gquqgqUN tks & gksA mÙkj % çseA

136

;h 'kCng: NkUuqgksl~] tks çse 'kCnek ç;ksx Hk,dks NSu &A fu"Bqj LokFkhZ vfu v{kek'khyA mÙkj % ;h lcS 'kCng: ¼fu"Bqj] LokFkhZ] v{kek'khy½ o.kZu xfj,dkg:ek tlek çse NSuA

9- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 13%8 i<+uqgksl~A rikbaZys ;l thouek] vdksZ thouek rFkk fpgkulEedks thouek dqu dqjk yStkuq gqUN\

mÙkj % çse] vuUrlEe jgUNA

10- ç'u % grksins'k 10%12 vfu 1 dks- 13%5 ek i<+uqgksl~A ^^çseys dquS nks"kg:ykbZ gsuqZgqUuA* çseys dfr ikig:ykbZ esfVfnUN\ mÙkj % lcS ikig:ykbZA

137

8- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 13%5 i<+uqgksl~A

Lrj & 2 ikB & 14

vFkZ O;oLFkk & Hkkx 1,UMªw okWed

;s'kwys rikbZaykbZ /kuek ifu lQy Hk,dks pkguqgqUNA ;ks çR;sddks ykfx ,dneS eq[; fo"k; gksA thou O;frr xuZykbZ /ku pkfgUN] gkezks vko';d iw.kZ xuZykbZ ifu :fi;k¡ pkfgUNA v:ykbZ vkf'k"k iqÚ;kmuykbZ ifu pkfgUNA ijes'ojys ;l {ks=ek ifu gkehykbZ R;kXuq Hk,dks NSuA mgk¡ys HkUuqHk,dks N] ^^e frezks vkfRed {ks=ykbZ ;kn xNqZ] rj frezks vkfFkZd va'kykbZ okLrk xfnZuA ;ks frezks vk¶uS gksA gksbuA mgk¡ys rikbZadks vkRek] çk.k j 'kjhjykbZ çse xuqZ gqUNA rikbZadks ykfx lcS fuekZ.k xfjfnuq Hk,dks NA /ksjS ekfulg:ys ;l fo"k;ykbZ dsgh Fkkg xjsdk Nu~] rj /keZys ;ldks ç'kLriuçfr fojks/k tuk,dks NA

ijes'ojdks opuys yksHkdks fojks/kek /ksjS çdkjys f'k{kk fn,dks NA vdksZ ljy j Li"V :iek /ku pkfg¡ vkf'k"k Hkusdks NA 3 3 ;wgUuk 2 ek çsfjr ;wgUukys Hkusdk Nu~] ^^gs fç; tljh frezks vkRekdks mUufr Hk,dks N] R;ljh lcS dqjkek frezks mUufr gksl~] j dq'ky jg Hkuh e çkFkZuk xNqZA** ;ks dfr çcy Hkukbg: fFk;ksA;wgUukys Hkusdk Nu~ & lcS dqjkek mudks Hkukb fFk;ks & paxkb] Hkkoukg:] lEcU/kg:ek rFkk /kug:ekA ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ lQy] LokLF; vfu v: Fkksdg:ek lQy pkguqgqUNA rikbaZ vkRek] 'kjhj ,ao çk.kek lQy Hk,dks pkguqgqUNA ;gh mgk¡dks bPNk gksA

/ksjS /kkfeZd ekfulg:ys okLroek HkUNu~] ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ xjhc Hk,dks pkguqgqUNA xjhc gquq uS bZ'ojh; Fkksd gqu~A rikbZ tfr xjhc gquqgqUN mfr /kkfeZd rikbaZ gquqgqUNA e ;LrS çdkjdk fopkjek gqdsZdks fFk,A çpkjdg:ek /ksjS ç'kLriu gquq gq¡nSuA bZlkbZg: rh O;fäg: gqu~ & dsgh uHkbZdu dk;Z xuqZ vko';d NA ;h fo"k;g:ys okLrfod :iek ckbcyykbZ fl) xnSZuA vczkgke R;l le;ek ,d ukeh /kuh O;fä fFk,A fruykbZ jktkg:ys Hkusdk fFk, & R;gk¡ckV tkus vkns'k fn,dk fFk, & fdufd frudks /ku&nkSyrys ns'kdks vFkZ O;oLFkkykbZ çHkko ikjsdks fFk;ksA mljh uS blgkd] ;kdwc] ;wlqQg: ç'kLr lQy O;fäg: fFk, vfu çpqj ek=kek fFk,A nkÅnys vk¶uk O;fäxr [ktkukckV çk;% 2-5 fofy;u Myj ykxrdk lwu j pk¡nh ijes'ojykbZ efUnj fuekZ.k xuZ fn,dk fFk,A nkÅndk Nksjk lqyseku vfgyslEedks lalkjek ,d /kuh O;fä fFk, tks v: dksgh fFk,uA tc gkeh gsNkSZ] rh vkfRed O;fäg: tlys okLrfod :iek ijes'ojdk lsok xNZu~] muhg: vkfFkZd :iek vk'kh"ke; Hk,dk Nu~A

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138

O;oLFkk fooj.kek v/;k; 8%18 ek vkfFkZd lQyrkdks lk¡pks m)s'; ns[kkb,dks NA ijes'ojys rh blzk,yhg: tks çfrKkdks ns'kek iLuS ykxsdks csykek] tks vc /ku lEifÙkdks vuqHko xuZ ykxsdk fFk,A tks muhg:ys ifgyk vuqHko xjsdk fFk,uu~ & ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^rj ijeçHkq gkezk ijes'ojykbZ lE>] fdufd mgk¡ys uS frehg:ykbZ /ku&lEifÙk çkIr xusZ 'kfä fnuqgqUNA mgk¡ys frehg:dk iq[kkZg:lfr ck¡/uqHk,dks djkj fLFkj xuqZgqUN] tks vktlEe N¡nSNA ^^ckbcydk ;l inys crkm¡N fd vk¶uk LokFkZdk ykfx ç'kLr Fkksdg: vk¶uS ykfx gksbu] rj ijes'ojdk djkjg: ;l i`Fohek LFkkfir xuqZ gksA vdksZ 'kCnek N ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ vkf'k"k fnuqgqusN] tks rikbZaek vkf'k"kg: QdsZj vkmusNu~A mRifr 12%2 ek vczkgkeykbZ ijes'ojys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^e r¡ckV ,mVk Bwyks tkfr [kM+k xusZNqA e r¡ykbZ vkf'k"k fnusNq] j rsjks ukm¡ çfl) xjkmusNqA r¡ vkf'k"kdks ewy Hkbl~A** v:ykbZ vkf'k"k iqÚ;kmuHkUnk ifgyk vkQS vkf'kf"kr gquiNZA

rikbaZykbZ dquS oLrqg: rFkk vko';äkg:dks [kk¡pks gqUNA ijes'ojys rh lcS vko';äkg: iqÚ;kmuqgqUNA rj ;ks LokFkZckV ij tkuqiNZA 2 dksfjUFkh 9%8 ek N ^^fduHkus lcS dqjkek gj le; frehg: ç'kLr Hk,j çR;sd vly dkeek Hkjiqjh HkbZ c<+nS tkvks** Hkusj ijes'ojys frehg:ykbZ lcS vuqxzg ç'kLr xjh fnuq lDuqgqUNA** ;gk¡ crk,dks N] fdu ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ ç'kLr cukmuq gqUNA ç'kLriu ds gks\ ;ldks vFkZ lqUnj Hkou] lqUnj okgu] nkeh yqxkg: vfu VscyHkfj [kkukg:\ ;ks in vuqlkj rikbaZdks [kk¡pkek Hkjiqjh çkIr xuqZ] vfr vly dk;Zdk ykfx Hkjiqjh gquq gksA ;fn rikbZays vuqHko xjs >Sa fnuqgqUu] ijes'ojys rikbZadks ân;ykbZ Li'kZ xuqZgqUNA ;fn rikbaZ v:dks ykfx vk'kh"kdks dkj.k cUu pkguqgqUN] rj vleFkZ gquqgqUN] rikbaZ ckbcyys crk, >Sa vkfFkZd :iek rikbaZ vlQy gquqgqUNA ijes'ojys vk'kh"k fnuqgqusN & rikbaZdks [kk¡pks Lrjek] vfu vly dkedks ykfx ç'kLr gquqgqusNA

ckbcyh; ç'kLrrk dsoy rikbZadks vko';äkykbZ ek= iwjk xusZ gksbu] rikbaZ v:dks fufEr ifu vk'kh"khr gquqiNZA rh O;fäg: dsoy vkQSykbZ ek= fopkNZu~& muhg: okLroek LokFkhZg: gqu~A ;fn dlSys HkUNu~] ^e ç'kLrrkdks ijes'ojek fo'okl xNqZA v:g:ys lE>UNu~ fruhg: yksHkh vFkok LokFkhZ gqu~A rj mís';ekfFk fuHkZj xNZA ;fn rikbZays ijes'ojl¡x /ksjS dqjkg: ek¡Xuq Hk;ksA rikbZys fo'okky Hkou] vly okgu ikmuqHk;ks] ;h mfpr ckbcyh; /kkj.kk gksbuA rj ;fn rikbaZ ijes'ojykbZ fo'okl xjh vkQwys pkgsdk vko';äkHkUnk v:ykbZ vk'kh"k iqÚ;kmuq ek¡Xuq gqUN Hkus mgk¡ys fnuqgqUNA rikbaZ lQy Hk,dks pkguqgqUNA rikbZ lQy Hk,dks mgk¡dks bPNk NA

eÙkh 6 v/;k;ek Hkfu,dks N & ;fn gkehg:ys ifgyk ijes'ojdks jkT; j /kkfeZdrkykbZ [kksTNkSa] ijes'ojys gkehykbZ lcS dqjkg: Fkfifnuq gqusNA ;fn gkehys ijes'ojykbZ çFke jk[NkSa] mgk¡ys lcS Fkksdg: FkfifnuqgqUNA rikbaZdk lcS vko';äkg: iqÚ;kmuq gqusNA rikbaZ v:dks ykfx ifu vk'kh"kdk dkj.k gqusNA ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ lQy cukmuq gqusNA ;l {ks=ek rikbaZdks mís';ekfFk fuHkZj xnZN A

rikbZadks ykfx çkFkZuk xnZNqA ;ks rikbaZdks ykfx pqukSfr gksA mgk¡dks mÙke oLrqdks ykfx ijes'ojek fo'okl xuqZgksl~A ;ks pkfg¡ rikbZadks mUufr gksA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1- 2 dksfjUFkh 8%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A

tc rikbZays v:dks [kk¡pksek fnuqgqUN rikbaZys ,d rfjdkys ds çekf.kr xuqZgqUN\

2 dksfjUFkh 8%7&8 ^^rj tljh lcS dqjkek frehg: ç'kLr HkbjgsNkS] R;ljh fo'oklek cksyh opuek]

139

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2- 2 dksfjUFkh 8%13 ek i<+uqgksl~A tc fnudk ykfx lcStuk Hksyk gqUNu~] ijes'ojys dqu çdkjdks ds pkguqgqUN\

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3- 2 dksfjUFkh 8%13&14 ek i<+uqgksl~A dljh lcStukdks [kk¡pksykbZ iw.kZ xuZ lfdUN\

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4- ,fQlh 4%22 i<+uqgksl~A R;ks O;fä tks pksj N] vc mçkUr upksjksl~A c: R;lys ifjJe xjh vk¶uks thfodkykbZ pykvksl~A ,fQlh 4%28 ceksfte mlys v> ds xuZ vko';d N\

5- mRifr 13%2] vfu 12%2 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys /kulEifÙk lfgr vczkgkeykbZ fo'okl xjsA fdufd vczkgkeys vkQSykbZ ek= lE>suu~A muys v:dks -------- la>sA

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6- 1 freksFkh 6%17&18 i<+uqgksl~A /kuhg:ys vk¶uk :fi;k¡g:ckV rhuoVk dqjkg: ds xuqZiNZ\

1 freksFkh 6%17&18 ^^;l orZeku lalkjdk /kuhg:ykbZ dM+k vkKk nsÅ] fd fruhg: ?ke.Mh ugksÅu~] j vfuf'pr lEifÙkek gksbu] rj gkehykbZ lcS pht ç'kLrl¡x miHkksx xuZ fnuqgqus ijes'ojekfFk uS vk'kk x:u~A fd fruhg:ys vly x:u~] fruhg: vly dkeek mnkjfpÙk Hk,j /kuoku gksÅu~A ck¡M+pqM+ xukZek rRij gksÅu~A

7- ds ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ :fi;k¡ iSlkek fo'okl xuqZgqUN\

140

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 8%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbaZys v:dks [kk¡pksek fnuqgqUN] rikbaZys ;gh rfjdkys ds çekf.kr xuqZ gqUN\ mÙkj % ;ks rikbaZdks çse lR; gksA

2- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 8%13 i<+uqgksl~A tc fnukdkykfx lcStuk Hksyk gqUNu~] ijes'ojys dqu çdkjdks ds pkguq gqUN\ mÙkj % lekurkek] fruhg:ys vk¶uks Y;kdr vuqlkj fu'p; uS nsÅu~A

3- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 8%13&14 i<+uqgksl~A dljh lcStukdks [kk¡pksykbZ iw.kZ xuZ lfdUN\

mÙkj % rikbaZys ds fnu pkguq gqUN] dfgys fnuq gqUN\ ckVA

4- ç'u % ,fQlh 4%28 i<+uqgksl~A R;ks O;fä tks pksj N] vc mçkUr upksjsj] c: R;lys ifjJe xjh vk¶uks thfodkykbZ

pykvksl~A ,fQlh 4%28 ceksfte mlys v> ds xuZ vko';d N\ mÙkj % fruhg: tlykbZ vko';d N] rh xjhcg:ykbZ nsÅu~A

5- ç'u % mRifÙk 13%2 vfu 12%2 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys /kulEifÙklfgr vczkgkeykbZ fo'okl xjsA fdufd vczkgkeys vkQSykbZ ek= lE>suu~A

muys v:dks ---------------- lE>sA mÙkj % vk'kh"kA

6- ç'u % 1 freksFkh 6%17&18 i<+uqgksl~A /kuhg:ys vk¶uk :fi;k¡ckV rhuoVk dqjkg: ds xuqZiNZ\

mÙkj % vly xuqZgksl~A [kk¡pksek ijsdkg:ykbZ mnkjrkiwoZd nsÅA ijes'ojys ts fnuqHk,dks N & ,dkvdkZek lk>k xuqZgksl~A

7- ç'u % ds ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ :fi;k¡ iSlkek fo'okl xuqZgqUN\

141

Lrj & 2 ikB & 15

vFkZ O;oLFkk & Hkkx 2,UMªw okWed

foxr ikBek eSys O;k[;k xjsdks fFk,¡ & ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ lEiUu Hk,dks pkguq gqUNA ;ks jgL;g: N] ;ks dljh dk;Zek gqUNA ywdk 6%38 ek N] ^^nsvks] j frehg:ykbZ fnbusNA iwjk uki [kk¡nh csljh gYyk,j iksf[kus xjh frehg:dks iksYVkek fnbusNu~A fdufd tqu ukiys frehg: ukIrNkSa] R;ljh frehg:dk fufEr ifu ukfiusNA** ;lek /ksjS fl)kUrg: lekos'k Nu~A rj rikbaZ lEiUurkdks ek= ppkZ xuqZgqUNA fnus dqjkdk xuqZgqUuA

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142

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psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1- ;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A

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2- 1dksfjUFkh 13%3 i<+uqgksl~A gkezks fnus vfHkçk; ifN ds vko';d N\

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3- ;kdwc 2%15&16 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:dk O;k[;k xuqZgksl~A

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4- ywdk 6%38 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inys rikbZaykbZ ds Hkusdks N\

ywdk 6%38 ^^nsÅ] j frehg:ykbZ fnbusNA iwjk uki [kk¡nh [kk¡nh csljh gYyk,j iksf[kus xjh frehg:dks iksYVkek fnusNu~A fdufd tqu ukiys frehg: ukIrNkS] R;ljh frehg:dk fufEr ifu ukfiusNA**

5- ,fQlh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~A ds ijes'ojys gkehykbZ mgk¡dk /kug:ckV rFkk mgk¡dk /kug: vuqlkj fnuqgqUN\

,fQlh 1%7 ^^tlek gkehykbZ mgk¡dks jxrckV m)kj vFkkZr mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks /ku vuqlkj vijk/kg:dks {kek gqUNA**

6- fgrksins'k 19%17 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbaZys xjhcg:ykbZ fnuqgqUN] rikbaZys ds xfjjguq Hk,dks N\

fgrksins'k 19%17 ^^mnkj fpÙkys xjhcykbZ tks fnUN] R;lys ijes'ojykbZ fnUN] mgk¡ys R;lykbZ Hkfjiw.kZ çfrQy fnuqgqUNA**

7- Hktulaxzg 41%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbaZys xjhcg:ykbZ fnuqgqUN] mdks thouek ijes'ojys ik¡poVk dqjkg: xuqZgqUNA rh ik¡poVk dqjkg: crkmuqgksl~A

Hktulaxzg 41%1&3 ^^R;ks /kU;dks gks] tlys fu/kkZg:dks fpUrk xnZNA ijeçHkqys R;lykbZ foifÙkdks fnuek NqVdkjk fnuqgqusNA ijeçHkqys R;lykbZ j{kk xjsj thfor jk[uq gqusNA j R;ks i`Fohekvk'khZoknh gqusNA rikbaZys R;lykbZ j{kk xjsj thfor

143

jk[uqgqusN] j R;ks i`Fohek vk'khZoknh gqusNA rikbaZys R;lykbZ R;ldk 'k=qg:dks bPNkek uNksM+uqgksl~A ijeçHkqys R;lykbZ R;ldks fcjkeh voLFkkek iy³Sek lEgkYuq gqUNA R;lykbZ jksx ykXnk rikbaZys R;ldks vksN;ku cukbfnuqgqUNA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks ds fnuq gqus vfHkçk; N\

mÙkj % mgk¡dks çseA

2- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 13%3 i<+uqgksl~A gkezks fnus vfHkçk;ifN ds vko';d N\

mÙkj % çse dsgh ifu ulksph v:dks Hkykb j Qk;nk [kksTuq ¼eÙkh 7%12½ A

3- ç'u % ;kdwc 2%15&16 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks ing:dk O;k[;k xuqZgksl~A

mÙkj % 95 çfr'kr lcS çse 'kCnjfgr gqUNu~A ;ks gkehys cksysdkek gksbu] rj dkeek gqUNu~A

4- ç'u % ywdk 6%38 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inys rikbaZykbZ ds Hkusdks N\

mÙkj % tqu ukiys rikbZays ukIuq gqUN ¼/ksjS ok dfEr½ R;gh ukiys rikbaZykbZ ifu ukih fnbus NA

5- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~A ds ijes'ojys gkehg:ykbZ mgk¡dks /kug:ckV rFkk mgk¡dks /kug: vuqlkj fnuqgqUN\ mÙkj % mgk¡dks /kug: vuqlkjA gkehykbZ NqVdkjk fnuykbZ lcS dqjk gkehykbZ fnuq Hk;ksA mgk¡dks

,Dyks iq=ykbZ ifu fnuqHk;ksA

6- ç'u % fgrksins'k 19%17 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbaZys xjhcg:ykbZ fnuq gqUN rikbaZys ds xfjjguq Hk,dks N\

mÙkj % ijes'ojykbZ fnbjguq Hk,dks NA ds rikbaZys Qsfj ikmuqgqusN\ mÙkj % gtwjA

7- Hktulaxzg 41% 1&3i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbaZys xjhcg:ykbZ fnuqgqUN] mldks thouek ijes'ojys ik¡poVk dqjkg: xuqZgqUNA

rh ik¡poVk dqjkg: crkmuqgksl~A mÙkj % ijeçHkqys R;lykbZ foifÙkdks fnuek NqVdkjk fnuqgqusNA mlykbZ j{kk xuqZ gqusNA mlykbZ

lEiUu cukmuq gqusNA mlykbZ 'k=qg:ckV NqVdkjk fnuqgqusNA mlykbZ paxkb fnuqgqusN & mlykbZ LokLF;dk ykfx lEgkYuq gqusNA

144

Lrj & 2 ikB & 16

tc rikbaZdk çkFkZukg: mÙkjghu Ò,] rikbZa ds xuqZgqUN\ ,UMªw okWed

e rikbZl¡x ck¡M+pqM+ xuZ pkgUNq fd tc rikbaZdk çkFkZukg: mÙkjfofgu ns[kk iÚ;ks Hkus rikbZa ds xuZ pkguq gqUN\ e ;l fo"k;ek tksM+ fnu pkgUNq fd rikbZadk çkFkZukg: ^^mÙkjghu** ns[kk ijsdks NA ;ks lR; gks fd fo'okllfgr mgk¡dks opuek ijes'ojys lcS çkFkZukdks mÙkj fnuqgqUNA 1 ;wgUuk 5%14&15 ek N] ^^vkS mgk¡ek Hk,dks gkezks fgEer ;gh gks] fd mgk¡dks bPNk ceksfte gkehys mgk¡l¡x ts dqjk ekxs ifu mgk¡ys gkezks fcUrh lqUuqgqUNA vkS gkehys ts lqdSdqjk ekxs ifu mgk¡ys lqUuq gqUN] HkUus gkehys Fkkg Hk,ifN mgk¡l¡x ekxsdk dqjk gkehys ik,dkNkSa HkUus gkehykbZ Fkkg gqUNA** ;ks gkezks ykfx ç'kLrS Hkjkslk gksA ijes'ojys l/kSa gkezks çkFkZukykbZ mÙkj fnuq gqUNA rj dfri; dqjkek çkFkZukdks mÙkj çkIr Hk,dks NSu tLrks ns[kk iNZA eÙkh 7%7&8 inek N ^^ekx frehg:ykbZ fnbusN] [kkst frehg:ys HksVkmusNkSa] ?kp?kP;kÅ] frehg:dk fufEr m?kkfjusNA ^^;h ing:ys ijes'ojys çkFkZukdks mÙkj fnuqgqusNA gkeh vk¶uks thoudkyek lcStukys lE>UNu~ fd gkehys dquS dqjk ekxsdkg: lcS vly Nu~] Bhd Nu~ vfu LokFkZ rFkk ijes'ojdks bPNk foijhr NSuu~A rj ;ldk mÙkj gkehys ns[nSukSaA

ijes'ojdks opuys HkUN] ^ekx] frehg:ykbZ fnbusNA rj gkezks vuqHko ;ks N fd gkehys ekXNkSa] rj ikm¡nSukSaA dqu pkfg¡ lR; gks\ ;ldks mÙkjek rikbaZ NôS iuqZgqUN\ ;ks lR; gks fd laHkor% nqoS lR; gksA /ksjS ekfulg:ys lE>UNu~ ^^vc] dsgh {k.k i[kkSZa] ijes'ojdks opuys HkUN & mgk¡ys mÙkj fnuq gqUNA rj eSys Hk,dks nsf[kuA** ;wgUuk 4%24 ek N] ^^ijes'oj vkRek gquqgqUN] vkS mgk¡ykbZ iqTusg:ys vkRek j lR;rkek iqTuqinZNA** ijes'oj vkfRed lR;rkek gkezks çkFkZukdks mÙkjfnu dke xuqZgqUNA rj gkezks i{kckV çdVhdj.k gquykbZ fo'okl pkfgUNA fo'oklys vkfRedh lalkjckV oLrqg:ys fy,j tkUN] vfu 'kkjhfjd lalkjek çdV gqUNA ;ks fgczw 11%1 ek N] ^^vc fo'okl pkfg¡ vk'kk jk[ksdk dqjkdks fu'p;rk j uns[ksdk dqjkdks çek.k gksA** ;ks HkUuq lfdanSu fo'okl rh oLrqg:dks çek.k gks & tldks vfLrRo NSuA R;ldks vfLrRo N] rjR;lykbZ ns[u lfdanSu & 'kkjhfjd lalkjekA rj ;ks vns[kdks vkfRed lR;rkek gqUNA fo'okl vkfRed lR;ek iqXN] vfu 'kkjhfjd lalkjek rh oLrqg:ykbZ f[k¡psj Y;km¡NA

;ks jsfM;ksdks lwpuk tLrks gksA jsfM;ks rFkk VsfyfHktudk LVs'kug:ys yxkrkjçlkj.k xfjjgUNA rikbaZ dksBkek gquqgqUN rikbZays lwpukykbZ ns[uq ok lqUuq gqUuA ;ldks vFkZ R;gk¡ NSu HkUu gksbuA rikbaZys jsfM;ksykbZ jkxek ckjckj pykbZ ds lqUuqgqUN [kksTuqgksl~A rc jsfM;ksys rh lwpukykbZ fyUN tks lR;rkykbZ gkehys Li'kZ xjsdks NSukSaA vfu R;gh lR;rkek iqu% çlkj.k gqUNA tks rikbZays vk¶uks ekuo d.kZys lqUnNA ijes'ojys gkezk çkFkZukg: ifu ;gh çdkjys mÙkj fnuqgqUNA mgk¡ys gkehykbZ vkfRed lR;rk fo'oklckV fnuqgqUNA rikbZ R;gk¡ iqXuqgksl~ vfu vkfRedh lalkjek Y;kmuqgksl~A vkfRedh rFkk lkalkfjd lalkjg: ,dkvdkZek lekUrj HkbZ fg¡M+Nu~A ijes'oj xfr'khy HkbZ rikbaZdk çkFkZukg:dk mÙkj fnuqgqUNA rj rikbaZys 'kkjhfjdrk çdVhdj.k Hk,dks dfgY;S ns[uq gqUuA tc gkehek jgsdk vkfRed vns[k lR; j 'kkjhfjd lalkj ek>ek fo'okldks iwyys tksM+sdks gq¡nSuA

145

,mVk mnkgj.k N] ^^nkfu,y ,d ijes'ojdk ekful] mlys çdk'kdk ykfx ijes'ojl¡x fcUrh xfjjgsdk fFk,A de le; Hk,dksys eSys ;l dFkkykbZ NksV;km¡nSNqA ijes'ojys fruhdgk¡ xkfcz;y nwrykbZ iBkbfnuq Hk;ks] vfu çkFkZukdks mÙkj fnuqHk;ksA nkfu,y 9%22&23 ek N] ^^Li"Vflr cksysj fruys eykbZ Hkus] ^^gs nkfu;y] vfgys e frezks le> [kksfyfnuykbZ vk,dks NqA tc frehys vk¶uks fcUrh 'kq: xfjjgsdk fFk;kS rc ,mVk opu fuLD;ksA R;gh e frehykbZ fnuqykbZ vk,dks Nq] fduHkus freh vfr fç; ekful NkSA R;ks opu jkezjh fopkj xj] R;l n'kZuykbZ fopkj xjA ;gk¡ ,mVk dqjk N & xkfcz;yys nkfu,ydks çkFkZukek Hkus ijes'ojdks vkKk fruykbZ mÙkjfnudk ykfx vk,A ;fn rikbZys i<+uqHk;ks Hkus mÙkjfnuykbZ dfr le; ykX;ks] dsoy rhu feuV ek= ykX;ksA dsoy ijes'ojdks vkKk vfu 'kkjhfjd çdVhdj.kek dsoy rhu feuV ek= ykX;ksA

gkehg:ek /ksjS çek.kg: N] ;fn ijes'oj ;FkkFkZdk vfu mgk¡dks bPNkek dsgh N Hkus gkrdks vkSayk Hkk¡psdks >Sa gqUNA rj ;ks lR; gksbuA ;l mnkgj.k N & ijes'ojys muykbZ vkKk fnuqHk;ks] rc nkfu;yykbZ R;l nwjRoykbZ <kDu dsoy rhu feuVg: ek= ykX;ksA ;ldks ykfx el¡x dsgh dkj.kg: NSuA ;ldks okLroek [kk¡pks ifu NSuA ;ks fo"k; gks fd ijes'ojys fruykbZ R;l le; fHk= vkKk fnuq Hk;ksA R;gk¡ çdV gquHkUnk vfyifN çk;% rhu feuV ek= ykX;ksA ;fn gkeh çkFkZukdks mÙkj f<yks gqUN Hkuh fo'okl xNkSZ çk;% gkeh ;lSek vfM+UNkSaA rj la/kS Hkfj ;Lrks gq¡nSuA

nkfu,y n'k v/;k;ek gkeh ikm¡NkSa R;gh O;fäys vdksZ çkFkZuk xjsA R;l le; fruys çkFkZukdks mÙkj ikmu rhu gIrkg ykX;ksA /ksjS ekfulg:ys ;ks i<+h HkUus xNZu~] ^^fdu nkfu;yys xjsdks çkFkZukdks mÙkj rhu feuVek çkIr Hk;ks] vfu vdksZ çkFkZukdks mÙkj ikmu rhu gIrkg: ykX;ks\** nkfu;y 10%11&12 ek N] ^^fruys eykbZ Hkus] gs nkfu;y vfr fç; ekful] eSys frehykbZ Hkfujgsdks opug:ek /;ku nsÅ j tgk¡ freh NkSa] R;gh [kM+k gksÅ] fdufd vfgys e frehdgk¡ iBkb,dks NqA** tc fruys ;h dqjk Hkfulds rc e FkjFkj dkEnS [kM+k Hk,¡] j fruys eykbZ Hkus] ^^gs nkfu;y] uMjkÅ fdufd cqÖuykbZ frehys eu fn,dks j vk¶uk ijes'ojdks lkeus nhu Hk,dks ifgyks fnunsf[k uS frezks çkFkZukg: lqukb Hk,dks N] j e fruhg:dS tokQek vk,dks NqA** ;gk¡ ns[kkm¡N fd ifgyks fnudks nkfu;ydks çkFkZukek uS ijes'ojys lekpkjokgdykbZ vkKk fnuqHk;ksA ;ldks çdVhdj.kdks mÙkjdks ykfx rhu gIrkg ykX;ksA rj ijes'oj fo'okl ;ksX; gquqgqUNA ckbcyys crkm¡N mgk¡ fgt vkt vfu l¡/kS Hkfj ,d leku gquqgqUNA ¼fgczw 13%8½A

;fn rikbZa 9 vfu 10 v/;k;g:ykbZ ,d lkFkek fyuqgqUN] e fo'okl xNqZ & nqoS çkFkZukg:ykbZ ijes'ojys >êS mÙkj fnuq gqusNA ,d çkFkZukykbZ rhu feuV ykX;ks] vfu vdksZ çkFkZukykbZ rhu gIrkg ykX;ksA rj ijes'oj ifjorZu'khy gquqgqUuA ;gk¡ fo'ks"k dqjk N & gkezk çkFkZukg:dk ijes'ojys mÙkj fnuqgqUNA mgk¡ys dk;Zg: xuqZ gqUNA rj dfri; le;dks dkj.k ifjorZu gqUNA mgk¡ys çkFkZukdk mÙkjg: fnuqgqUN] vfu mÙkjek çdVhdj.k Hk,dk nsf[kUNA rikbZays fo'okl xuqZiNZ] fo'okl pkfg¡ vkfRed lR;rkek iqXuqiNZ] vfu 'kkjhfjd lR;ekek mÙkj Y;kmusNA fo'okl pkfg¡ nks"kxzkgh felkoV gksA

rikbZays nkfu,y 10%13 ek gsuqZgksl~ ^^rj Qkjl jkT;dks dqekj nwrys ,ôkbl fnulEe el¡x ;q) xfjjg;ks] j R;lifN eSys R;lykbZ jksfdjk[ksdks ns[ksj eq[; dqekjg:e/;sdk ,dtuk Qkjldks jkT;dks dqekjdks fo:)ek eykbZ lgk;rk xuZ ekbdy vk,A** ;ks 'kkjhfjd O;fäykbZ gksbu rj 'kSrkfud ok/kkg:dks fo"k;ek Hkfu,dks gksA 'kSrku ;l Øeek pŒpy gqUNA dksgh csyk ijes'ojys gkezk çkFkZukdks mÙkj fnuqgqUNA rj 'kSrkuys v: O;fäg:}kjk ok/kk Y;km¡NA ,mVk mnkgj.k N rikbaZ vFkZ O;oLFkkek fo'okl xuqZ gqUN] ijes'ojys O;fäxr :iek rikbaZykbZ /ku fnuqgqUuA rikbZaykbZ la;qä jk"Vªdks eqnªk fnuq gqUu] vFkok v:ns'kdk eqnªk ifu fnuqgqUuA mgk¡ys :fi;k¡ cukmuq lDuq gqUu] ikuh ifu LoxZckV iBkmuq lDuq gqUuA rikbaZdks xksthek ifu yxkmuq lDuq

146

gqUuA ywdk 6%38 ek N] ^^nsvks] j frehg:ykbZ fnbusNA iwjk uki [kk¡nh [kk¡nh csljh gYyk,j iksf[kus xjh frehg:dks iksYVkek fnusNu~A fdufd tqu ukiys frehg: ukIrNkSa] R;ljh frehg:dk fufEr ifu ukfiusNA** ijes'ojys dke xuqZ gqusN rikbaZdks çkFkZuk lqUuqgqusNA dquS O;fäckV ;ks gqusNA dfr ekfulg: yksHkys ck¡f/k,dk gqUNu~A vfu fruhg: rikbaZçfr fjlkmusNu~A fdufd fruhg:ykbZ jhl mBkmuykbZ rikbaZys ;h dkeg: xuqZgqUNA 'kSrkuys rikbaZdks çkFkZuk çdVhdj.k ugksl~ Hkuh rh O;fäg:ckV ok/kk Y;kmusNA tc rikbaZ fo'ks"k xjh :fi;k¡dks ykfx çkFkZuk xuqZgqUN] fruhg:dks ek/;eckV rikbaZdks çkFkZuk ekU; gkslA fruhg: ifu rikbaZdks vkfFkZd vk'p;ZdeZek Hkkxhnkj cUu ldksl~A ;lSys muhg:dks ykfx rikbZays çkFkZuk xfjfnuqgksl~A

ijes'oj fo'okl;ksX; gquqgqUNA mgk¡ dfgY;S vlQy gquqgqUuA gkezk çkFkZukg: mgk¡dks opuek vk/kkfjr vfu fo'okl iwoZd çkFkZukdks mÙkj fnuq gqUNA mgk¡ys l¡/kS fnuqgqUNA rj rikbaZys çdVhdj.k ns[uq gqUu] tc v: pŒpyrkek Hkjkslk xNkSZaA e rikbaZdks ykfx çkFkZuk xusZNq tldks ykfx rikbaZdks fo'okl fuekZ.k gksl~ vfu ijes'ojys rikbZadks çkFkZukykbZ lqUuqgqusN Hkuh rikbaZys tkUu ldwu~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1-

2-

3-

eÙkh 7%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkehys ijes'ojl¡x ekX;kS Hkus ds dqjkdks vk'kk xNkSZ\

eÙkh 7%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A gkeh [kksTNkS Hkus ijes'ojckV ds dqjkdks vk'kk xNkSZ\ eÙkh 7%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A tc gkeh ?kp?kP;kmNkSa] rc gkeh ds dqjkdks vk'kk xNkSZ\

eÙkh 7%7&8 ^^ekx] frehg:ykbZ fnbusN] [kkst] frehg:ys HksêkmusNkSa] ?kp?kP;kÅ frehg:dks fufEr m?kkfjusNA fdufd tlys ekXnN] R;lys ikm¡N] tlys ?kp?kP;km¡N R;ldks fufEr m?kkfjusNA**

4- ;wgUuk 10%35 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys vk¶uks opuek çfrKk xuqZ Hk, vuqlkj dsgh dqjk dfEr fnuq gqUN\

;wgUuk 10%35 ^^tldgk¡ ijes'ojdks opu vk;ks] fruys fruhg:ykbZ nsog: Hkusdk Nu~ ¼/keZ'kkL= Hk³~x gqusNSuA½

5- ;kdwc 4%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A fdu rh O;fäg: ijes'ojckV çkIr xuZykbZ ok/kk cusdk Nu~\

;kdwc 4%1&3 ^^frehg:ek yM+kb¡ dgk¡ckV vkm¡N\ vkS >xM+k dgk¡ckV vkm¡N\ frehg:dks v³~xek laxzke xusZ frehg:dk lq[k foyklckVS gksbu\ frehg: bPNk xnZNkSa] j frehg:ys ikm¡nSukSaA frehg: gR;k xnZNkSa] j yksHk xnZNkSa j ikmu lDnSukSaA frehg: >xM+k j yM+kb¡ xnZNkSa rj frehg:ykbZ dsgh feYnSu fdufd frehg: ekXnSukSA frehg: ekXnNkS] rj ikm¡nSukS] fdufd vk¶uks lq[k foyklek [kpZ xukZykbZ csBhd l¡x ekXnNkSaA

147

;fn rikbaZys vk¶uk lg;ksxhykbZ nqO;Zogkj xuqZ gqUN rc rikbaZdks çkFkZukdks thou dLrks gqUN\

^^gs ifr gks] R;lSxjh thoudks vuqxzgdks lft;k gdnkjlesr Hk,dks fucZy ik=ykbZ tLrks L=h tkfrykbZ vknj fnbZ cqf)ekuh lkFk frezks iRuhl¡x cl] j frehg:dks çkFkZuk ujksfdvksl~A

7- 1 ;wgUuk 5%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A rikbZadks çkFkZukdks mÙkj ikmus jgL; ds gks\

1 ;wgUuk 5%14&15 ^^vkS mgk¡ek Hk,dks gkezks fgEer ;gh gks] fd mgk¡dks bPNk ceksfte gkehys mgk¡l¡x ts dqjk ekxs ifu mgk¡ys gkezks fcUrh lqUuqgqUNA vkS gkehys ts lqdS dqjk ekxs ifu mgk¡ys lqUuqgqUN HkUus gkehykbZ Fkkg Hk,ifN mgk¡l¡x ekxsdk dqjk gkehys ik,dkNkSa HkUus gkehykbZ Fkkg gqUNA**

8- edwZl 11%24 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbZays çkFkZuk xuqZgqUN] rc rikbaZ ds xuqZgqUN\

edwZl 11%24 ^^;ldkj.k e frehg:ykbZ HkUnNq] lcS dqjk tsdks fufEr frehg: çkFkZuk xnZNkSa j ekXnNkS lks ik,dk NkS HkUus fo'okl jk[k] j R;ks frehg:ys ikmusNkSaA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % eÙkh 7%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkehys ijes'ojl¡x ikX;kS Hkus ds dqjkdks vk'kk xNkSZ\

mÙkj % gkehykbZ fnuq gqUN Hkuh vk'kk xNkSaZA

2- ç'u % eÙkh 7%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkeh [kksTNkSa Hkus ijes'ojckV ds dqjkdks vk'kk xNkSaZ\

mÙkj % ikm¡NkSaA

3- ç'u % eÙkh 7%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A tc gkeh ?kp?kP;km¡NkSa] rc gkeh ds dqjkdks vk'kk xNkSaZ\ mÙkj % gkezks ykfx m?kkfjusNA

4- ç'u % ;w- 10%35 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys vk¶uks opuek çfrKk xuqZ Hk, vuqlkj dsgh dqjk dfEr fnuq gqUN\

mÙkj % gksbuA

5- ç'u % ;kdwc 4%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A fdu rh O;fäg: ijes'ojckV çkIr xuZykbZ ok/kk cusdk Nu~\

mÙkj % fruhg: vfHkçk;g: j ân; xyr Nu~A lcS Fkksd vk¶uS ykfx vfu vkQwykbZ ek= j fruhg:dk vfHkçk;g: iw.kZ:iys LokFkZ Nu~A

148

6- 1 i=ql 3%7 i<+uqgksl~A 1 i=ql 3%7

mÙkj % rikbZadks çkFkZukek ok/kk vkm¡NA

7- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 5%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A rikbZdks çkFkZukdks mÙkj ikmus jgL; ds gks\ mÙkj % mgk¡dks bPNk vuqlkj ek¡Xuq gksA

8- ç'u % edwZl 11%24 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbZays çkFkZuk xuqZgqUN rc rikbaZ ds xuqZgqUN\ mÙkj % rikbaZys ikmuqHk;ks] vfu rikbaZdksek N Hkuh fo'okl xuqZgksl~A

149

6- ç'u % 1 i=ql3%7 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn rikbaZys vk¶uk lg;ksxhykbZ nqO;Zogkj xuqZgqUN] rc rikbaZdks çkFkZukdks thou dLrks gqUN\

lEiw.kZ psykiu

Lrj 3

150

Lrj & 3 ikB & 1

LoxhZ; çokg ,UMªw okWed

rikbaZckV v:çfr lsodkb xnkZ ijes'ojdks çokg cxsdks rikbZackV 'kq: xuqZgksl~A rikbZaek ijes'ojdks 'kfä j vfHk"ksd N] v: O;fäg:dk ykfx rikbaZys dljh çkIr xuqZgqUN\ ;gk¡ /ksjS ckbcyh; ing: 'kq: xuqZNA fQyseksu 6 ek ikoyys çkFkZuk xjsdks N] ^^vcykbZ dekjk tLrks xjsj gksbu] rj dekjkHkUnk ifu c<+rk fç; Hkkb tLrks xjsj [kkl xjh esjks fufEr] rj >u~ c<+h 'kjhjek j çHkqek lesr] frezS fufEr** ifgyk dqjk ;ks gks fd tc rikbZackV ijes'ojdks çokg rikbaZckV v: ekfuldgk¡ cxkmuq gks Hkus ifgyk rikbaZfHk=dk vly FkksdykbZ Fkkgk ikmuqgksl~A rikbZaek uHk,dk Fkksdg: v:ykbZ fnu lDuq gqUuA rikbaZek Hk,dk vly Fkksdg: tc rikbZays tkUuqgqUN] ;ks rqjUrS HkbgkYusNA rikbaZys v:g:ykbZ rikbZadks mRlkg ijes'ojys esjks thouek xuqZHk,dks lk{khg:ykbZ lk>k xuqZgksl~A rc dsgh ekfulg:ys lgtS lg;ksx ikmusNu~A

1;wgUuk 4%7&8 ek N] ^^gs fç; gks] gkeh ,mVkys vdksZykbZ çse xjkSa] fduHkus çse ijes'ojckVdks gksA çse xusZ gjsd ijes'ojckV tUesdks gqUN] j ijes'ojykbZ fpUNA çse uxusZys ijes'ojykbZ fpUnSu] fduHkus ijes'oj çse gquqgqUNA** dksghcsyk rikbaZckV çokg v:frj cxsdks vuqHko xuqZgqUN] rc rikbZackV v:dgk¡ ijes'oj çokfgr Hkbjguq Hk,dks gqUNA xzhd Hkk"kkek pkjoVk eq[; 'kCng: ^çse* ckjsek ikbUNA lcSHkUnk mPp :ipkfg¡ ^vxkis* gksA rikbZys ^vkd"kZ.k* j ^bPNk* 'kCndks fHkUurk Fkkgk ikmuqiNZ] tks v:çfr gqUN] vfu ijes'ojdks vf}rh; çsedks fHkUurk tkUuqiNZA tc rikbZys ijes'ojdks çsedks çokg dlSdks ek/;eckV rikbZdgk¡ cXnSN] ;ks NqVîkkmuqiNZA ;ks LokFkhZ gq¡nSuA ;lykbZ 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 ckV NqVîkkmuq lfdUNA ;lckV ijes'ojdks çsedks fHkUurk] ;ksX;rk Fkkgk ikbUNA ;ks Mkgh] LokFkhZ vkQSykbZ ek= gsusZ] fjlkmus vkfn gq¡nSuA rikbZays eheklk xuqZiNZ & rikbZays çse HkUuqHk,dks ds gks\ vfu rikbaZ vk¶uS fu'p; gquqgksl~ & ds ;ks okLrfod ijes'ojdks çse gksA ;ks LokFkhZ] vkQSykbZ ek= gsusZ] v:ykbZ çse uxusZ] fduHkus rikbZaykbZ fruhg:ys ds xjsdks N\ tc rikbaZ 'kCn 'kCnek c<+uq gqUN] vfu mgk¡dks çsedks Nkuchu xuqZgqUN] tc rikbaZys v:dks ykfx rikbZackV çokg cxsdks vuqHko xuqZgqUN] ;ks pkfg¡ ijes'oj lapkyu gquqHk,dks gksA ;fn rikbaZys ,diYV rikbZadks ek/;eckV ijes'oj çokfgr gquqHk,dks Nkuohu xuqZ Hk;ks Hkus] rikbZays fruhg:ykbZ mRlkgdks opu ceksfte vxqokb xuqZgksl~A dsgh xuZ mRlkg fnuqgksl~A dsgh xuqZgksl~A

tc e ,d le; çkFkZuk R;l O;fädks ckjsek xfjjgsdks fFk, & tldks lE>uk esjks efLr"dek vk;ksA R;lçfr ijes'ojdks çse j lgkuqHkwfr esjks fFk;ksA ;ks fdu Hk;ks R;ldks dkj.k uS fFk,uA ;ks vHkwriw.kZ fFk;ksA eSys R;l O;fäykbZ cksykmus i= ys[u vFkok lEidZ xuZ Fkkg xjsA dsgh le;ek Hkus] ^^dsVks] eckV ijes'oj frehl¡x cksYuq gq¡nSNA mgk¡ys ;lSckV esjks thouykbZ lekRuq Hk;ksA ^^ds frehys tkUnNkS] ;h dljh Hk;ks\** ;ks Hk;ks] eSys ;ks çseykbZ Li'kZ xjsA ;ks ijes'ojdks lgkuqHkwfr eckV R;l O;fädgk¡ çokfgr Hk;ksA tc eSys vuqHko xjsa] ;ks tkus fd ;ks eckV gksbu] rj ijes'ojckV Hk,dks gksA ijes'oj çse gquqgUN] vfu tc e v: O;fäykbZ çse xNqZ] eckV mgk¡ys v: O;fäykbZ çse xuqZgqUNA ;gh uewukek ;s'kwys lsodkb xuqZHk;ksA eÙkh 14%14 ek N] ^^vkS fuLdsj ,mVk Bwyks HkhM+ykbZ ns[kh mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ fVBkmuq Hk;ks] j fruhg:dk fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikfjfnuqHk;ksA ijes'ojdks 'kfä ;s'kw çHkqckV çse j lgkuqHkwfrckV çokg

151

gquqHk;ksA mgk ekfulg:çfr fVBkmuqHk;ksA mgk¡ lsodkb xuqZHk;ksA eÙkh 8%2&3 ek N ^^,mVk dksjh] tks v'kq) vfu ;gwnh dkuwu vuqlkj mlykbZ Li'kZ xuZ eukgh fFk;ks ¼dquS ifu O;fä ml¡x LEiZd xuZ ikbnSuF;ksA fruhg:ykbZ ifu v'kq) vfu vifo= gqUF;ks½ mlys ;s'kw VkM+kek gquqgq¡nk tksM+ys djk,] ^^gs çHkq] rikbaZdks bPNk Hk, eykbZ 'kq) xuZ lDuqgqUNA** vkS rqjUrS R;ldks R;ldks dksj 'kq) HkbgkY;ksA mgk¡ vfr uS fVBîkkmuq Hk;ks] R;lykbZ NquqHk;ksA rc tc opuykbZ i<+uqgqUN] ;l çdkjdk lgkuqHkwfr] /ksjS Bkm¡ek ijes'ojh; çse ikmuqgqUNA ;ks dsoy HkkoukRed gksbu] rj d:.kk tks gkehekQZr çokfgr gqUNA

tc ;s'kw Øwlek >qf.Mjguq Hk,dks fFk;ks] mgk¡dk ofjifjdk ekfulg:ykbZ /ksjS çse xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ^^gs firk] fruhg:ykbZ {kek xuqZgksl~] fdufd fruhg:ykbZ ds xfjjgsNu~ rh tkUnSuu~A** ¼ywdk 23%34½A fruS O;fäg: fFk,] tlys mgk¡ykbZ Øwlek Vk¡xsdk fFk,A rj ifu muhg:çfr mgk¡dks d:.kk fFk;ks vfu ijes'ojys {kekfnÅu~ Hkuh mgk¡ykbZ HkUuqHk;ksA mgk¡ek /ksjS gksgYyk fpP;kgV fFk,uA dsoy Hkkouk rFkk laosnu fFk,uA rj ;ks fu'p;rk fFk;ks rj ifu mgk¡ys vuqHko xuqZHk;ks] vfu v: O;fäykbZ çnku xuqZHk;ksA rikbaZg:e/;s tquS ifu u;k¡ thou ikmuqHk,dks N] rikbaZfHk= ijes'ojys okl xuqZgqUNA ;ks opu gkeh 'kq: xNkSZ] 1;wgUuk 4%8 ek N] ijes'oj çse gquqgqUN] rikbZackV ijes'oj v: O;fäg:ek> çokg gqu pkguqgqUNA ;ks xuZykbZ ;h d:.kk fnuqgqUNA rikbaZys vuqHko xuqZgksl~ & rikbaZdks ek/;eckV v: O;fäg:ek> mgk¡ cguq pkguqgqUN] tc rikbZys xuqZ gqUN] rikbZays mÙkj fnu vko';d NA

rikbZays l/kSaHkfj dquS fo'ks"k dk;Z xuqZgqUuA ;ks ijes'ojys HkUuqHk;ks & dkeg: gksbuA dksgh csyk rikbaZfHk= dquS O;fäçfr d:.kkdks Hkkouk gksyk] rc R;gk¡ tkuqgksl~ vfu vk¶uks gkr ilkjhdu HkUuqgksl~ ^^rikbaZykbZ ijes'ojys çse xuqZHk,dks N] e ifu çse xusZNqA** eykbZ Fkkgk N & ;gh dk;Z xnkZ vfr uS dfBu ifjfLFkfrdks vUrek e iqxsdks fFk,¡A e e.MyhckV ckfgj nkSM+u ifu ykxsdks fFk,¡A eçfr ekfulg:ys vlR; cksysA ,d O;fäys eykbZ ekusZ /kEdh lesr fn,A e vfr uS fujk'kk HkbZ ijes'ojys Hkus] ^^ijes'oj] ds Qk;nk Hk;ks j\** eSys ds xfjjgsdks Nq dlSys ifu eykbZ ç'kalk xjsuu~A eSys ;l fo"k;ek 'kSrkul¡x ;q) xfjjgsdks fFk,¡A esjk lkFkhys VkM+kckV el¡x ckrphr xjsA el¡x fruys dsgh {k.k~ cksys] vfu eSys rikbaZys el¡x ds fo"k;ek cksYuq Hk;ks\ mlys Hkus] ^^e frehykbZ ;gh dkj.k cksYu pkgsdks fFk,¡] frehys ;ks tku fd e frehykbZ çse xNqZA e çkFkZuk xfjjgsdks fFk,¡] frehçfr ijes'ojdks çsedks vuqHko xjsaA e frehykbZ ç'kalk xNqZA ;gh gks] mlys HkusA esjk thouek dLrks fLFkfr Hkbjgsdks N] mlys tkusdk fFk,uu~A ijes'ojys ç;ksx R;ks xuqZHk;ksA eSys Fkkg xjsa] R;ks O;fäckV ijes'ojys eykbZ çse xuqZHk;ksA ;lys esjks lsodkbek lg;ksx iqÚ;k;ks] vfu esjks thouykbZ ifjorZu xÚ;ksA

dquS dke xuZykbZ Bwyk 'kCng:dks vko';d inSZuA ijes'oj çse gquqgqUNA tc rikbaZys R;ks çseykbZ Nkuchu xuqZgqUN] rikbZackV çsedks çokg cXusNA ;ks LoxhZ; çokg gksA ;ks LoxhZ; ijes'ojdks thou gksA tc rikbZays ;ks Fkkgk ikmuqgqUN] ;lykbZ rikbZays vf?k c<+kmuq vko';d NA rikbZays dsgh xuqZgksl~] dsgh HkUuqgksl~] dsgh O;fädks ykfx vkf'k"kdks dkj.k cUuq gksl~A ijes'ojys mgk¡dks opu rikbZdks eq[kek yxkbfnuqgqUNA mgk¡ys rikbZaykbZ ç;ksx xuqZ gqUNA tc rikbZa d:.kke; vfu vk¶uk lsodkbykbZ vf?k c<+kmuq gqUN ijes'ojys rh O;fäg:ykbZ LorU= xuqZgqusNA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

lwpuk & ;ks ikBckV ijes'ojys gkehckV v:dk ykfx dljh çokfgr xuqZgqUN\ gkeh tk¡p xusZNkaSA

152

1- fQyseksu 6 i<+uqgksl~A gkehckV ijes'ojys dljh v:dkykfx çokfgr xuqZgqUN] ;ldks ifgyks dne ds gks\

fQyseksu 6 ^^fd frezks fo'okldks laxfr frehek Hk,dk lcS vly dqjkg:dk Kkuek [kzh"Vdk fufEr çekf.kr gksl~A**

2-

3-

1;wgUuk 4%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A v:ykbZ çse iqÚ;kmudk ykfx ;ldks ewy lzksr ds gks\

,UMªwys Hkusdk Nu~ ^^tquS le;ek ifu rikbaZckV çse cfxjgsdks Fkkg ikmuq Hk;ks] ;ks ijes'ojys rikbZadks ek/;eckV cgkmuq Hk,dks gksA 1;wgUuk 4%7 ek ;l lR;ykbZ ds çekf.kr xjsdks N\

1;wgUuk 4%7&8 ^^gs fç; gks] gkeh ,mVkys vdksZykbZ çse xjkSa] fduHkus çse ijes'ojckVdks gksA çse xusZ gjsd ijes'ojckV tUesdks gqUN] j ijes'ojykbZ fpUNA çse uxusZys ijes'ojykbZ fpUnSu] fduHkus ijes'oj çse gquqgqUNA**

4- 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks çsedk dsgh xq.kg: ds ds gqu~\

1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 ^^çse /khjth j n;kyq gqUNA çseys Mkg xnSZu çseys vk¶uS ls[kh xnSZu] j ?ke.Mys QqYnSu] vkQS csdkbnkl¡x pYnSuA vk¶uS Hkykb [kksTnSu] fjlkm¡nSu] [kjkchdks okLrk xnSZuA v/keZek [kq'kh gq¡nSuA rj lR;ek [kq'kh gqUNA lcS dqjk lgUN] lcS dqjkdks iR;kj xNZ] lcS dqjkdks vk'kk xNZA lcS dqjkek fLFkj jgUNA çse dfgY;S VYnSu] rj pkgs vxeok.khg: gksÅu] rh Vyh tkUNu~] pkgs Hkk"kkg: gksÅu~ rh cUn gqUNu~A pkgs cqf) gksl~ R;ks jíh gqUNA

5- eÙkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw v:dks lsodkbek dljh fg¡M+uq Hk;ks\

eÙkh 14%14 ^^vkS fuLdsj ,mVk Bwyks HkhM+ykbZ ns[kh mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ fVBîkkmuqHk;ks j fruhg:dk fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikfjfnuqHk;ksA**

6- eÙkh 25%37&40 i<+uqgksl~A tc gkeh v:g:dgk¡ çse j d:.kk iqÚ;km¡NkSaA okLroek dlys çse j okLrk xfjjgsdks gqUN\

eÙkh 25%37&40 ^^rc /kkfeZdg:ys muykbZ ;lks HkUnS tokQ fnusNu~] gs çHkq dfgys gkehys rikbZykbZ Hkksdkmuq Hk,dks ns[;kSa] j rikbZykbZ [kku fn;kSa\ vFkok fr[kkZmuqHk,dks j rikbZykbZ fimu fn;kSa\ vkS dfgys gkehys rikbZykbZ ijns'kh ns[;kSa] j rikbZykbZ gkehg: dgk¡ Y;k;kSa\ vFkok uk³~xks j ifgjk;kSa\ j dfgys gkehys rikbZykbZ fcjkeh iuqZ Hk,dks vFkok Ö;ky[kkuek ns[;kSa] j rikbZdgk¡ vk;kSa\ rc jktkys frehg:ykbZ tokQ fn,j HkUusNu~] e frehg:ykbZ lk¡PpS HkUnNq] frehg:ys ;h esjk Hkkbg:e/;s lcSHkUnk lkuks ,mVkykbZ ts tfr xÚ;kS] R;ks frehg:ys eykbZ uS xÚ;kSA** fgczw 6%10 ^^fdufd frehg:dks dke j R;ks çse tks

153

mgk¡dks ukm¡rQZ j ifo= tug:dks lsok xjsdks j xnSZ jgsdkek frehg:ys ns[kk,dk NkS] lks fclZuykbZ ijes'oj v/kehZ gquqgqUuA**

1- ç'u % fQyseksu 6 i<+uqgksl~A gkehckV ijes'ojys dljh v:g:dk ykfx çokfgr xuqZgqUNA ;ldks ifgyks dne ds gks\

mÙkj % ;ks Fkkg xuqZiNZ çR;sd vly Fkksdg: ijes'ojys [kzh"V ;s'kwckV gkehykbZ fnuqgqUNA

2- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 4%7&8 i<+uqgksl~A v:ykbZ çse iqÚ;kmudk ykfx ;ldks ewy lzksr ds gks\

mÙkj % ijes'oj] ijes'ojuS çse gks ¼1;wgUuk 4%7½A

3- ç'u % ,UMªwys Hkusdk Nu~] ^^tquS le;ek ifu rikbaZckV çse cfxjgsdks Fkkg ikmuqHk;ks Hkus] ;ks ijes'ojys rikbaZdks ek/;eckV cgkmuq Hk,dks gksA ;wgUuk 4%7 ek ;l lR;ykbZ ds çekf.kr xjsdks N\ mÙkj % çse ijes'ojckV dks gks ¼mgk¡uS lzksr gquqgqUN½A

4- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 13%4&8 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks çsedk dsgh xq.kg: ds ds gqu~\

mÙkj % ^^çse /khjth j n;kyq gqUNA çseys Mkg xnSZu] çseys vkQS ls[kh xnSZu] j ?ke.Mys QqYnSu] vkQS csdkbnk lkFk pYnSu] vk¶uS Hkykb [kksTnSu fjlkm¡nSu [kjkcdks okLrk xnSZuA v/keZek [kq'kh gq¡nSu] rj lR;ek [kq'kh gqUNA lcS dqjk lgUN] lcS dqjkdks iR;kj xNZ] lcS dqjkek vk'kk xNqZ] lcS dqjkek fLFkj jgUNA çse dfgY;S VYnSu] rj pkgs vxeok.khg: gksÅu~] rh Vyh tkUNu~] pkgs Hkk"kkg: gksÅu~ rh cUn gqUNu~A pkgs cqf) gksl~] R;ks jíh gqUNA**

5- ç'u % eÙkh 14%14 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw v:dks lsodkbek dljh fg¡M+uqHk;ks\

mÙkj % mgk¡ v:çfr d:.kk j çseiwoZd fg¡M+uqHk;ksA 'kCndks"kek ^d:.kk* lgkuqHkwfrykbZ] d:.kke; laosx vfu n;k] —ik o.kZu xfj,dks NA

6- ç'u % eÙkh 25%37&40 i<+uqgksl~A tc gkeh v:g:dgk¡ çse j d:.kk iqÚ;km¡NkSaA okLroek dlys çse j okLrk xfjjgsdks gqUN\

mÙkj % ;s'kw Loa;ysA fgczw 6%10 i<+uqgksl~A

154

mÙkj&O;k[;k

Lrj & 3 ikB & 2

lsodkbek ojnkug:dks ç;ksx ,UMªw okWed

rikbaZys ijes'ojdks çseykbZ dljh fy,j xzg.k xuqZ gqUN] vfu v: O;fäg:ykbZ ck¡V~uq gqUN\ rikbaZ v:g:dks ykfx dljh çHkko'kkyh lsodg: gquqgqUN\ 1 i=ql 4%11 ek N] ^^;fn dksgh cksYN Hkus ijes'ojdks ok.kh tLrS xjh] dlSys lsok xNZ Hkus] ijes'ojys fnuqHk,dks cyys] fd lcS dqjkek ijes'ojdks efgek ;s'kw [kzh"V}kjk xfjvksl~] tldks lnk efgek j ijkØe NA vfeuA ;gh ijes'ojdks ok.kh iqjkuks djkjek crk,dks NA tc fruhg:dk ifo= LFkkuek djkjdks lUnwdek opu fyUFksA ;lykbZ ^^ijes'ojdks ok.kh** HkfuUNA ;ldks vFkZ gqUN ^ijes'ojdks eq[k ik= >Sa cksYuq gksA ;ks inys v> crkm¡N] ;fn dksgh cksYN Hkus ijes'ojdks ok.kh tLrS xjh] dlSys lsok xNZ Hkus] ijes'ojys fnuqHk,dks cyys fd lcS dqjkek ijes'ojdks efgek ;s'kw [kzh"V}kjk xfjvksl~A** ;lys ds rikbZa Hkus rikbZays v: ekfulg:dk lsodkb xuZ vko';d N] rikbaZdks vk¶uS 'kfä j çfrHkkys gksbu] rj R;ks çfrHkk tks ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ fnuqgqusNA

;ks bZlkbZ thoudks egRoiw.kZ Bwyk fo"k;g: rikbaZ j eSys dsoy v:ykbZ HkUuq ok lqukmuq ek= vk¶uks ;ksx;rkys gksbuA rj ijes'oj Loa; gkehek>ek] gkehfHk= vkmuqgqusNA mgk¡gkehg:dks ek/;eckV cksYuq gqUN] gkehg:ckV çokfgr gquqgqUNA gkehg:ek 'kkfCnd vFkZek ijes'oj iLuq gqUN vfu gkehckV ijes'ojdks vkRek çokfgr gquqgqUNA tc gkeh v:g:ykbZ lk>k xuZ 'kq: xNkSZ] R;lcsyk gkehys vkRekdk ojnkug:dks ;kn xuqZiNZA ;ldks mi;ksfxrkykbZ lE>uk xuqZiNZA ijes'ojys çR;sd O;fäykbZ [kzh"Vdks 'kjhjek fyuqgqUN] vfu fruhg:ykbZ fo'ks"k ojnkug: fnuqgqUNA 1 dksfjUFkh 12 v/;k;ek N] mgk¡dks vfHkçk; vuqlkj mgk¡ys çR;sdykbZ csXykcsXyS ojnkug: fnuqHk,dks NA 4%6 ing: ek N ^^vc ojnku fdfle fdfledk Nu~] rj vkRek rk mgh gksA vkS lsokg: fdfle fdfledk Nu~] rj çHkq rk mgh uSA vkS dkeg: fdfle fdfledk Nu~] rj ijes'oj rk mgh] tlys lcSek lcS dke xuqZgqUNA ^^ijes'ojys lcS dkeg: gkehek xuqZgqUN HkUus vFkZ ykXNA in 7 ek crkm¡N] ^^rj lcSdks Qk;nkdks ykfx rk vkRekdks çdk'k gjsdykbZ fnb,dks NA** lcSykbZ Qk;nkdks ykfx gksA

;h ing:ys crkm¡N fd ijes'ojys vf}rh; çfrHkkg: gkeh lcSdks fHk= çnku xuqZHk,dks NA rikbaZys ;lykbZ vuqHko xuqZ Hk,dks NSu gksyk] ;l ckjsek rikbaZ lpsrd gquq Hk,dks NSu gksyk] rj ;ks ijes'ojdks opudks çfrKk gksA rikbZa ;l psykiu çpkjdks Øeek VkM+kckV vkmuqHk,dks N gksyk] rikbaZys ifgys uS ;s'kwykbZ rikbZadks çHkq cukmuq Hk,dks N gksyk] rikbaZys vk¶uks thouek ijes'ojckV dljh çkIr xuqZ Hkuh flfdlDuq Hk,dks N gksyk vfu vk¶uks thouek ç;ksx ifu xuqZHk,dks gksyk] rc e ç;ksx ifu xuqZHk,dks gksyk] rc e çfrKk xNqZ fd ifo= vkRekdks 'kfä rikbaZfHk= dke xnSZ gquqgUNA dlSdks ykfx dke xnSZ gquqgqUNA v:dk vk'p;ZdeZ rikbaZfHk= NA rikbaZfHk= v: dlSdks vk'p;ZdeZdks ykfx ijes'ojys chm Nfjfnuq Hk,dks NA ;ks rikbaZl¡x fuHkZj xNZ] ;lykbZ rikbaZys fudkYuqgksl~] vfu muhg:dks thouykbZ çnku xuqZgksl~A ckbcyys crk,dks N çR;sdykbZ vkRekys fnuq Hk,dks NA dquS ifu ,d O;fäykbZ NksM+uq Hk,dks NSuA 1 dksfjUFkh 12 v/;k;ek ik¡poVk csXykcsXyS ijes'ojys ojnkug: fnuq Hk,dks NA ;h ojnkug: Kkudks dqjk] cqf)dk dqjk] dlSykbZ vkRek NqVîkkmus] vk'p;Zdks dke] fudks ikusZ dkeg: vkfnA mljh uS jkseh ckgz v/;k;ek v: ojnkug:dks ifu o.kZu NA rikbaZys v/;;u xuZ vko';d N] vfu rikbaZ lpsr gquqiNZ fd rikbaZfHk= ifo= vkRekys fo'ks"k

155

:iek csXyS ;ksX;rkek v:dks lsodkbdkykfx vfHk"ksd xuqZ Hk,dks NA ,mVk mnkgj.klfgr eSys xjsdks lsodkb vuq:i v:ys xuqZ lDuq gqUuA rikbaZek f'k{k.k ojnku NSuA rj ifu çR;sd [kzh"Vdks 'kjhjek Hk,dk çR;sd lnL;ys dquS O;fäykbZ vk¶uS fo'okldk lk{khg: ck¡M+nS fldkmu lDNu~A rh O;fäg: tqug:ykbZ fo'ks"k f'k{kd :iek cksykb,dk gqUNu~] fruhg: çpkj j e.Myhdk ikLVjg: gqu lDNu~A v: ojnkug: tks jkseh ckgz v/;k;ek o.kZu xfj,dks N] tks lsok xusZ ojnku NA /ksjStukek ;ksX;rk rFkk ojnkug: Nu~] rj fruhg:ek lpsrrk NSuA rj rikbaZek ;ks dsoy bPNk gquqinZN & v:g:ek> vk'kh"ke; cUusA rikbZa R;l çdkjdk O;fä gquqinZN tc rikbaZ dekjkek tkuq gqUN] R;l O;fä fcjkeh N Hkus mlykbZ mBkmuq iNZ] fruykbZ fo'ks"krk fnuqgksl~A rikbZys tkUuqgqUN] fruhg:ys ;lckV ds xfjjgsdk Nu~A rikbZaek R;ks bPNk gquqiNZ & fruhg:ys lgt vuqHko xjksl~] vfu fruhg:dks lsodkb xuqZgksl~A rikbZays tkUuqgqUN\ ;ks ijes'ojdks vf}rh; ojnku gks\

jkseh 12 v/;k;ek N dfri; ekfulg:ek fnus ojnku N] dfri; ekfulg:ek /ku&dekmus ;ksX;rk N] vfu çpkjddks dk;Zek muhg:ys lg;ksx iqÚ;km¡NA fruhg:dks ;ks ojnku gksA ;ks muhg:dks thouek NA dfrykbZ ;l çdkjdks cksykoV NA dfrykbZ mRlkg fnus ojnku NA dfrykbZ 'kklu pykmus ojnku NA dfrykbZ v:ykbZ lg;ksx iqÚ;kmus e.Myhek ojnku NA ;h lcS fo"k;g: Nu~] ;h dsoy e.Myhek ek= gksbu] rj fnuçfrfnu ekfulg:l¡x O;ogkjek ç;ksx xuZ iNZA dfrek v:ykbZ mRlkgfnus ;ksX;rk N dfrek dfri; dqjkek fujk'kk cukmus NA dsoy ijes'ojdks opuys ek= ;ks lfdanSuA rikbZaek vf?k c<+uykbZ ijes'ojdks vf}rh; 'kfädks [kk¡pks inZNA dlSekfFk rikbaZys vk¶uks gkr jkf[kfnuqgksl~ rikbaZys vkf'k"k fnuksl~A fruhg:ykbZ ;ksX; cukmuqgksl~A ;ks esjks Hkukb gks & ;ks dsoy LokHkkfod :iek ugsuksZl~] rikbaZys HkUuqgqUN & ^BhdS N] ;ks esjks O;fäRo <³~xek N** rikbZays Loa;ykbZ ;l çdkjdk O;fäek foHkktu xuqZgq¡nSNA rj rikbZays tkUuqgqUNA rikbaZykbZ ijes'ojys rikbaZfHk= ;h ojnkug: fnuqHk,dks NA ;ksX;rkg: vfu n'kZug: fnuqHk,dks NA rikbaZys xEHkhjrkiwoZd dquS Bksl dk;Zdks ykfx gksA

tc rikbZays v:dkykfx lsodkb xuqZ gqUN] ckbcyys crk, ceksfte ijes'ojys rikbaZfHk= gkfyfnuq ceksfte xuqZinZNA gkeh lcS lsodg: gquq vko';d NA tc gkeh iw.kZ O;olk;ek gkezk jkstxkjg:ek tgk¡ gkehg: NkSaA tc rikbaZ vk¶uk fNesdhg: vfu v:g: Hk.Mkjfrj Hk, ijes'ojys fnuqHk,dks ;ksX;rk vuqlkj lsok xuqZgksl~A vk¶uS ;ksx;rkek gksbuA e rikbaZykbZ mRlkg fnUNq] ijes'ojykbZ [kksTuq gksl~A mgk¡dks ojnkug:ykbZ [kksTuqgksl~A rikbaZfHk= mgk¡ys fnuq Hk,dks NA ;lykbZ NqV uxuqZgksl~A ;fn rikbaZ lsodkbdks ojnkuek vFkkZr O;olk;ek NSu Hkus ifu rikbZays Fkkg xuqZiNZ] çR;sdek ifo= vkRekys rikbaZykbZ vf}rh; ;ksX;rk fnuq Hk,dks N] vfu v:dks lsodkbdk ykfx ijes'ojys ojnkug: rikbaZfHk= gkfyfnuq Hk,dks NA rikbZays le; fybZ ;lykbZ vH;kl xuqZgksl~A

rikbaZ ifgyksiYV fl) gquq gqus NSuA rj uMjkmuqgksl~] rikbaZys xYrh xuqZHk;ks Hkus] ijes'oj vk¶uks flagkluckV ry vksgzYuq gqUuA rikbaZykbZ ekfulg:ys rikbaZdks ân;dks bekUnkfjrk ns[uq gqUNA rikbZays lcS dqjk fl)rkek xuqZ Hk,u ifu muhg:ykbZ çseiwoZd lsodkb xuqZ Hk,dks Fkkg gqUNA v:g:dks ykfx lsodkb xuqZgksl~A rikbZays Fkkg xuqZgksl~ & ijes'ojys eykbZ ojnku fnuq Hk,dks NA rikbaZykbZ fnuq Hk,dks ;ksX;rk] tks v:dks ykfx gks] ;ks vf}rh; çfrHkkykbZ ck¡M+pqM+ xuqZgksl~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- 1i=ql 4%11 i<+uqgksl~A gkezks dldks ;ksX;rkys lsodkb xNkSZ\

1 i=ql 4%11 ^^;fn dksgh cksYN Hkus ijes'ojdks ok.kh tLrS xjh dlSys lsok xNZ Hkus] ijes'ojys

156

fnuqHk,dks cyys] fd lcS dqjkek ijes'ojdks efgek ;s'kw [kzh"V}kjk xfj;ksl~] tldks lnk efgek j ijkØe NA vkfeu**

2- 1 dksfjUFkh 12%6 i<+uqgksl~A ;gk¡ /ksjS fofHkUu çdkjdk vfu csXykcsXyS Fkfjdk vkfRed ojnkug: Nu~A rj ;h lcSdks Jksr pkfg¡ dks gks\

1 dksfjUFkh 12%4 ^^vc ojnku fdfle fdfledk Nu~] rj vkRek rk mgh gksA**

3-

4-

5-

1 dksfjUFkh 12%7 i<+uqgksl~A ;gk¡ Bhd HkukbykbZ NkUuqgksl~A

1 dksfjUFkh 12%8&10 i<+uqgksl~A v:dk Hkykbdk ykfx ifo= vkRekdks mifLFkfr vfu vkfRed ojnkug: çR;sdykbZ çnku xfj,dks NA

1 dksfjUFkh 12%8&10 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys ekfulykbZ çnku xuZ Hk,dks dsgh vkfRed ojnkug:dk ifjHkk"kk HkUuqgksl~A

1 dksfjUFkh 12%6&10 ^^vkS dkeg: fdfle fdfledk Nu~] rj ijes'oj rk mgh tlys lcSek lcS dke xuqZgqUNA rj lcSdks Qk;nkdks ykfx rk vkRekdks çdk'k gjsdykbZ fnb,dks NA fduHkus ,mVkykbZ vkRek}kjk Kkudks dqjks fnb,dks N] vdksZykbZ R;gh vkRek}kjk cqf)dks dqjks] j dlSykbZ mgh vkRekek fo'okl j dlSykbZ ,mVks vkRekek fudks ikusZ ojnku] dlSykbZ vk'p;ZdeZdks dke] dlSykbZ vxeok.kh cksYus] dlSykbZ vkRekg: NqVîkkmus] dlSykbZ fdfle fdfledk Hkk"kk cksYus] j dlSykbZ Hkk"kkdks vFkZ ykmusA**

6-

7-

jkseh 12%6&8 i<+uqgksl~A ;gk¡ o.kZu xfj,dk ijes'ojys ekfulg:ykbZ çnku xuqZHk,dks vkfRed ojnkug: crkmuqgksl~A

rikbaZek ;h ojnkug:ys dke xfjjguq Hk,dks N Hkuh Fkkgk ikmuq Hk,dks N\ ;fn N Hkus dqu ojnku gks\

jkseh 12%6&8 ^^vkS dkeg: fdfle fdfledk Nu~] rj ijes'oj rk mgh tlys lcSek lcS dke xuqZ gqUNA rj lcSdks Qk;nkdks ykfx rk vkRekdks çdk'k gjsdykbZ fnb,dks NA fdufd ,mVkykbZ vkRek}kjk Kkudks dqjk fnb,dks N] vkS vdksZykbZ R;gh vkRek vuqlkj cqf)dks dqjksA

2 freksFkh 4%11 ^^ywdk ek= elax Nu~A edwZlykbZ fy,j frezks lkFkSek Y;kÅ] fduHkus fruh lsokdks dkedks fufEr eykbZ mi;ksxh Nu~A**

çsfjr 13%1 ^^,fUVvksdek Hk,dk e.Myhek dksgh vxeoäkg: j f'k{kdg: fFk,] vFkkZr o.kkZckl j dkyk HkUus flfevksu] ns'kdks pkSFkkbdks 'kkld gsjksnl¡x gqdsZdk eusu j 'kkoyA çsfjr 13%15 ^^vc O;oLFkk j vxeoäkdk iqLrddks ikB Hk,ifN lHkk?kjdk 'kkldg:ys fruhg:ykbZ ;lks Hkuh iBk,] ^^, Hkkb gks]

157

rikbZg:flr ekfulg:dks fufEr dsgh vrhZdks dqjks N Hkus HkUuqgksl~A fgrksins'k 22%9 ^^n;kyq ekful vk'khf"kr gqUN] fduHkus R;lys vk¶uks [kkusdqjk xjhcykbZ ck¡M+NA** çsfjr 20%28 ^^;ldkj.k rikbZg: vkQS j ifo= vkRekys ijes'ojdk e.MyhykbZ pjkmuykbZ rikbZg:ykbZ /kekZf/kdkjh rqY;kmuqHk,dks j cxkylesr mgk¡ys vk¶uS jxrys fdUuqHk,dksys gksf'k;kjh gquqgksl~A eÙkh 5%7 ^^/kU; n;koUrg:] fduHkus fruhg:ys n;k ikmusNu~A**

8- 1 dksfjUFkh 12%7 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ojnkug:ckV dldks Qk;nk Hkbjgsdks N\

1 dksfjUFkh 12%7 ^^rj lcSdks Qk;nkdks ykfx rk vkRekdks çdk'k gjsdykbZ fnb,dks NA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 1 i=ql 4%11 i<+uqgksl~A gkeh dldks ;ksX;rkys lsok xNkSaZ\ mÙkj % ijes'ojdks ;ksX;rkysA

2- ç'u % 1dksfjUFkh 12%4 i<+uqgksl~A ;gk¡ /ksjS fofHkUu çdkjdk vfu csXyk csXyS Fkfjdk vkfRed ojnkug: Nu~A ;h lcSdks Jksr

pkfg¡ dks gks\ mÙkj % ijes'oj@ifo=&vkRekA

3- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%6 i<+uqgksl~A ;gk¡ Bhd HkukbykbZ NkUuqgksl~A

mÙkj % ^^ch- ijes'ojys fofHkUu çdkjys ekfulg:ckV dk;Z xuqZ gqUNA

4- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%7 i<+uqgksl~A v:dk Hkykbdk ykfx ifo=&vkRekdks mifLFkfr vfu vkfRed ojnkug: çR;sdykbZ çnku xfj,dks NA

mÙkj % T;wA

5- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%8&10 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys ekfulykbZ çnku xuqZ Hk,dks vkfRed ojnkug: crkmuqgksl~A

mÙkj % ,d vf}rh; ijes'ojckVdks çdk'k mgk¡dks fopkj j mís'; ¼ çsfjr 9%11&12½ Kkudks ok.kh & ,d vf}rh; ijes'ojdks çdk'k dquS lR;rk ok ?kVuk ¼çsfjr 9%11%12½ fo'okldks ojnku ijes'ojçfr dquS 'kadkfofgu rFkk rdZjfgr vf}rh; fo'okl ¼1dksfjUFkh 13%2½A

158

fudks ikusZ ojnku & vf}rh; ;ksX;rk fojkehg:ykbZ fudks ikuqZ dquS ifu efkulg:dks rFkk nokbg:dks lg;ksx fcuk ¼edwZl 16%18½A vk'p;ZdeZg: xuqZ & çk—frd fu;eg:dks foijhr] vf}rh; gLr{ksi fcuk vk'p;ZdeZg: gquqA ¼fgczw 2%3&4½ vxeok.kh & vf}rh; opug:] ijes'ojckV çsfjr oäkys v: Hkk"kk cksYuq ¼gsj çsfjr 11%27&28] 1 dksfjUFkh 14%3½A vkRek NqVîkkmuq & ,d vf}rh; ijes'ojckV çdk'k] orZeku rFkk fØ;k'khy vkRekg: ¼çsfjr 16%16&18½ csXyk csXyS Hkk"kkg: ,d vf}rh; cksyh] tks ijes'ojckV çsj.kk ¼vU; Hkk"kk½ ¼vFkZ & cksYus oäkdks ykfx vdksZ Hkk"kk½ ¼çsfjr &2%4&11½ cksyhg:dks mYFkk ,d vf}rh; cksyh] tks ijes'ojckV çsfjrA vU; Hkk"kkykbZ mYFkk ¼1 dksfjUFkh 14%13&14½A

6- ç'u % jkseh 12%6&8 i<+uqgksl~A

;gk¡ o.kZu xfj,dk ijes'ojys ekfulg:ykbZ çnku xuqZ Hk,dks vkfRed ojnkug: crkmuqgksl~A

mÙkj % v:dks lsodkb xuqZ] O;ogkfjd lsokA ¼2 freksFkh 13%1½f'k{kk fnuq&cq>kmuq foLrkj xuqZ] lj&lYykg fnuq ¼çsfjr 13%1½ v:ykbZ mRlkg fnuq lE>kmuq]lYykg fnuq] çksRlkgu fnuq] fcUrh xuqZ] tukmuq] lkURouk fnuq] psrkmuh fnuqA ¼çsfjr 13%15½

fnuq &ijes'ojys fnuq Hk,dks ojnkug:ykbZ n;kiwoZd ijes'oj rFkk v:ykbZ lk>k xuqZA ¼fgrksins'k 22%9½A 'kk"k.k xuZq & vxqokb xuqZ rFkk usrkiu ¼çsfjr 20%28½A

n;k & vijk/kh rFkk df"Vrg:ykbZ n;k ¼eÙkh 5%7½A

7- ç'u % rikbaZek ;h ojnkug:ys dke xfjjguq Hk,dks N] Hkuh Fkkgk ikmuq Hk,dks N] ;fn N Hkus dqu ojnku gks\

8- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%7 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ojnkug:ckV dldks Qk;nk Hkbjgsdks N\

mÙk j % lcSdks ;h ojnkug:dks ç;ksxys v:g:ykbZ lg;ksx iqÚ;km¡NA rikbaZdks thouckV ijes'ojys dk;Z xuqZgqUNA

ckbcyckV lgk;d ikBg:

çsfjr 27%21&25 ^^vkS fruhg:ys /ksjS fnulEe u[kkbZ clsdk gqukys ikoyys fruhg:dk chpek mfHk,j Hkus] ^^gtwj gks] rikbaZg:ys esjks dqjk lqusj ØsVckV tgkt upyk,dks Hk,rk ;ks [krjk j uksDlkuhckV Qk;nk mBkmu lDuq gqUF;ksA vc e rikbaZg:ykbZ lYykg fnUNq fd çlUu fpÙkdks gquqgksl~] fduHkus tgkt ckgsd v: rikbaZg:ek dquS ekfuldks T;kuek dsgh gkfu gqusNSu] fduHkus tqu ijes'ojdks e gq¡] j tldks lsok xnZNq] mgk¡dS ,dnwr vkt jkrh eykbZ ;lks Hkusj esjks uthd [kM+k Hk,A** gs ikoy] uMjkÅ] freh fltjdks lkeq vo'; [kM+k gquq iNZ j gsj] frehl¡x tgktek p<+us tfr lcSykbZ ijes'ojys frehykbZ cDlusNA** çsfjr 9%11&12 ^^rj çHkqys fruykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^mB] j lh/kk HkUus xYyhek tkÅ] j R;gk¡ ;gwnkdks ?kjek VklZldks 'kkoy ukm¡ Hk,dks ekfuldks [kksth xjA fduHkus gsj] fruh çkFkZuk xnZNu~A vkS fruys gufu;k ukm¡ Hk,dks ,dtuk ekfulykbZ fHk= frudks n`f"V ikvksl~] Hkxsj vkQwekfFk mudks gkr jk[ksdk ns[ksA**

159

1 dksfjUFkh 13%2^^;fn eykbZ vxeok.kh cksYus 'kfädks ojnku N] j e lcS jgL;g: j lcS cqf) tkUnNq] vkS Mk¡M+kg: gVkmu lEedks fo'okl eflr N] rj eek çse pkfg¡ NSu Hkus] e dsgh ifu gksbuA** edwZl 16%18 fruhg:ys liZg: lekRusNu~] j dquS fo"kkyq dqjks fi, rkifu dquS fdfleys R;lys fruhg:dks gkfu xusZNSu fruhg:ys jksxhg:ekfFk gkr jk[usNu~] j fruhg: fudks HkbtkusNu~A** fgczw 2%3&4 ^^;fn gkehys ;fr Bwyks eqfädks okLrk ujk[ks gkeh dljh mEdkSayk\ tks ifgys çHkqykbZ dfg,dks gks] j gkehykbZ pkfg¡ lqUus ekfulg:}kjk fu'p; Hk;ksA ijes'oj ifu fpUgg:] vukSBk dkeg:] ukuk çdkjdk 'kfäg: j ifo= vkRekdks ojnkuckV mgk¡dks vk¶uS bPNkceksfte fruhg:dks xokgh gquqHk;ksA** çsfjr 11%27&28 ^^R;l csyk dksgh vxeoäkg: ;:'kyseckV ,fUVvksdek vk,A vkS fruhg:e/;s ,dtuk vxkcl ukm¡ Hk,dkys [kM+k Hk,j lkjk lalkjek Bwyks vfudky iuZvk¡Vsdks N HkUus vkRek}kjk lwpuk fn,A R;ks vfudky DykSfM;ldk 'kkludkyek Hk,dks fFk;ksA** 1 dksfjUFkh 14%3 ^^rj vxeok.kh cksYusys ekfuldks lq/kkj] lkgl] 'kkfUr j lkURoukdk dqjk cksYnNA** çsfjr 16%16&18 ^^vkS tc gkeh çkFkZukdks Bkm¡ek xbjgsdk fFk;kSa] rc tks[kuk gsusZ fo|k Hk,dh ,mVh nklhl¡x gkezks HksV Hk;ks] tlys tks[kukckV R;ldk ekfydg:dk fufEr /ksjS iSlk dek,j Y;kbfnus xFkhZA R;gh pkfg¡ ikoy j gkezk ifNifN ykxhdu ;lks HkUnS fpP;kbZ] ;h ekfulg: ijes'ojdk lsodg: gqu~A f;uhg:ys frehg:ykbZ eqfädks ckVks crkm¡Nu~ vkS R;lys ;Lrks /ksjS fnulEe xfjjgsA rc ikoyys okô Hk,j Quô QdhZ R;l nq"VRekykbZ Hkus] ^^;s'kw [kzh"Vdks ukm¡ek] e r¡ykbZ R;lckV fuLdus vkKk xnSZNqA vfu R;ks R;gh ?kM+h fufLdgkY;ks A çsfjr 2%8&11 ^^vfu fruhg: lcS ifo= vkRekys Hkfj,] j vkRekys fruhg:ykbZ mPpkj.k xuZfn,] ceksfte fruhg: v: Hkk"kkek cksYu ykxsA vc LoxZeqfu Hk,dk gjsd tkfrckV dS;kSa Hkä ;gwnhg: ;:'kyseek clsdk fFk,A rc ;ks 'kCn lqusj HkhM+ tEek Hk,j vk;ks j vdeô iÚ;ks] fdufd gjsdys vk¶uks&vk¶uks Hkk"kkek fruhg:ykbZ cksfyjgsdk lqU;ksA vkS fruhg: lcS Nô ijs] j ;lks HkUnS vpEHk ekus] ^^gsj ds ;h lcS cksYusg: xkyhyh gksbuu~ j\ r dljh fruhg: gjsdys gkezk ekr`Hkk"kkek cksysdks gkeh lqUNkSa\ ikFkhZg:] esnhg: j ,ykehg: vkS eslksiksVkfe;k] ;gwfn;k] diksfnfl;kdk] iksUVl j ,f'k;kdk ckflUnk] j fÝfx;k] I;kfEQfy;k] feJ j fyfc;k ns'k] j lkbfjfu;kdk vklikldk ftYykek cLusg:] jkseckV vk,dk ijns'khg: ;gwnh j ;gwnher ekUusg: nqoS vkS ØsVhg: j vjchg: fruhg:ys gkezks Hkk"kkek ijes'ojdk egkdk;Zg:dk fo"k;ek cksfyjgsdk gkeh lqUNkSaA** 1 dksfjUFkh 14%13&14 ^^;ldkj.k vU;Hkk"kkek cksYusys R;ldks vFkZ [kqykmuykbZ çkFkZuk xjksl~A

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vk'p;ZdeZg:ckV ijes'ojdks efgek,UMªw okWed

gkehg:ys ijes'ojdks 'kfäl¡xS fg¡M+nS vfu v:g:dks lsodkb mgk¡ys fnuq Hk,dks ojnkuckV xuqZ ckjsek ckrphr xÚ;kSaA e] dsgh fo"k;ek vkt ppkZ xuZ pkgUNqA dljh okLrfod :iek ijes'ojykbZ efgek fnuq] vfu dljh mgk¡dks vf}rh; ;ksX;rk gkehys ç;ksx xjsdks mgk¡ys vis{kk xuqZgqUNA ;l fo"k;ek ckbcyh; ing: /ksjS Nu~] rj ifu dsgh va'kykbZ ek= NqusNqA eÙkh 9 v/;k;ek çHkqys ,dtuk i{kikrhykbZ fudks ikuZ Hk;ksA e ;gh fo"k;ykbZ edwZl 2 vfu eÙkh 9%8 ykbZ fyusNqA eÙkh 9%8 ek N ^^tc HkhM+g:ys ;ks ns[ks] rc fruhg: Mjk, j ekfulg:ykbZ ;Lrks 'kfä fnus ijes'ojdks ç'kalk xjsaA rikbaZys tkUuqgqUNA ;ks vkRekdks ojnku gks &vk'p;Z deZg: gksA ijes'ojdks ç'kalk Hk,dks dkj.k gksA ds gkehg:ykbZ vk'p;ZdeZg:dk ;ksX;rk fnuqHk,dks NSu\

tc rikbaZys v:g:ykbZ çpkj xfjjguqgqUN] R;lcsyk muhg:ek LokHkkfod 'kadkg: gqUN] vfu ç'uxuZ 'kq: xNZ] ^^rikbZys ;ks dljh tkUuq gqUN\ ds ;ks lR; gks\ eSys ,diYV lqusdks fFk,¡] Vh- ,l- vksloZu ,d çfl) çpkjd tlys yk[kkSa ekfulg:ykbZ çHkqek Y;k,( muys ;ljh vk¶uk vuqHkog: ckjsek ppkZ xjsdk fFk,A tc muh ifgyksiYV fons'kh fe'ku {ks=ek fFk,] muys ekfulg:ykbZ lk{kh fnus ç;kl xjsA rj muys Hkusdk dqjkg:ykbZ ekfulg:ys fo'okl xjsuu~A vUrek muys ,dtuk ekfull¡x ckrphr xjh Hkus] ^^ckbcyys HkUnNA** R;ks ekUNsys muykbZ Hkus] ^^;ks dkyks iqLrd j v: dkyks iqLrdek ds fHkUurk N\** rc Vh- ,l- vksLouys lE>s ^^;h ekfulg:ys ckbcy pkfg¡ lR; gks Hkuh dljh cq>kmuq\** ckbcy ijes'ojdks opu gks Hkuh fo'okl xNqZ\ rj fruhg:ykbZ dljh fo'okl xjkmuq\**

mlys fe'ku {ks=ek gkj [kk,] fujk'kk Hk,] vfu ?kj QdsZA mlys ijes'ojykbZ [kksTu FkkysA ijes'ojys ^e r¡ykbZ ç;ksx xusZNq* Hkuh HkUuqHk;ksA mgk¡dks 'kfä'kkyh ;ksX;rkys pykmuq HkUuqHk;ksA ijes'ojdks opudks lR;ekdks /;s;dks ykfx fpUg j peRdkjg: gqu~A tlys ekuo thouykbZ ifjorZu xnZNu~A i=ql 1%23 ek N ^^ijes'ojdks thfor j fuR; jgus opu}kjk] fouk'kh gksbu] rj vfouk'kh oh;ZckV Qsfj tfUe,dk gkSaA** ijes'ojdks opuys ekuo thouykbZ ifjorZu xnZNA rj rikbZays dljh çkIr xuZ lDNkS] fd okLroek ijes'oj cksYuq Hk,dks Hkuh dljh fo'okl xuqZ gqUN\ BhdS N] ;h vk'p;ZdeZg:dks mís'; gksA tc gkehys çpkj xNkSZ fd fudks gqusN ^^HkUus ijes'ojdks ;kstuk gksA;lykbZ gkehg:ys ;s'kw çHkqdks ukm¡ek ns[kkmuq inZNA fruhg:dk vk¡[kkg: [kksfy,] dkug:ys lqus ;ks ijes'ojdks lR;rk gksA vkp';Z deZg:ys ekfulykbZ ifjorZu xnSZu] rj ;ks dkj.k gks tc fruhg:ys fo'okl xNZu~ fd rikbaZys cksYuqHk,dks opu pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks opu gksA

edwZl 2%1&9 ek ckbcyh; mnkgj.k N ^^dsgh fnu ifN Qsfj mgk¡ tc dQuZgqeek iLuqHk;ks] rc mgk¡ ?kjek gquqgqUN HkUus lqfu;ksA vkS ;fr /ksjS ekfulg: tEek Hk, fd frehg: R;gk¡ vVk,uu~A ;gk¡lEe fd] <ksdkdks ofjifj lesr Bkm¡ fFk,uA vkS mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ opu lqukmuq Hk;ksA vkS pkjtukys cksdsdks ,dtuk i{kokrhykbZ fy,j ekfulg: mgk¡dgk¡ vk,A HkhM+dks dkj.kys mgk¡dks uthd vkmu ulDnk fruhg:ys mgk¡ gquq Hk,dks Bkm¡ ekfFkdks Nkuk m?kkjs] j m?kkfjldsifN R;ks i{kokrh lqfrjgsdS [kkV R;gk¡ckV ry vksgzkysA ;s'kwys fruhg:dks fo'okl ns[ksj R;l i{kokrhykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^, Nksjk] frezk iki {kek Hk,A** rj R;gk¡ dksgh

161

'kkL=hg: cfljgsdk fFk,] j vk¶uk vk¶uk ân;ek ;lks Hkusj fopkj xfjjgsdk fFk,] ^^fdu ;l ekfulys ;ljh cksYnN\** ;lys rk ijes'ojdks fuUnk iks xnZN fdlQ ,d vFkkZr ijes'ojys ckgsd v: dlys iki {kek xuZ lDN\ vfu fruhg: vkilek ;ljh fopkj xnZNu~] HkUus ;s'kwys rq:UrS vk¶uks vkRekek Fkkg ik,j fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^fdu frehg: vk¶uk&vk¶uk ân;ek ;Lrks dqjkdks fopkj xnZNkSa\ i{kokrhykbZ frezks iki {kek Hk, HkUuq fd mB] frezks [kkV mBk,j fg¡M+ HkUuq] dqu pkfg¡ lftyks N\** lR; pkfg ;ks gks fd nqoS çkfof/kd <axek vlEHko NA fdufd ekfulykbZ ikig: {kek xuZ vlEHko NA vfu i{kokrh fojkehykbZ ,d O;fäys vdksZ O;fäykbZ fudks ifu vlEHko NA ;fn ijes'ojys ,mVk xuqZHk;ks Hkus] mgk¡ys fu'p; uS vdksZ xuqZ gqusNA

;s'kwys 10&12 inek HkUuqHk;ks] ^rj ekfuldks iq=ykbZ iFohek iki {kek xusZ vf/kdkj N Hkuh frehg:ys tkUu ldA ¼mgk¡ys i{kokrhykbZ HkUuqHk;ks]½ e frehykbZ HkUnNq] ^^mB] frezks [kkV mBkÅ] j frezks ?kjek fg¡fM+gkyA vkS R;ks mB;ks] j rqjUrS [kkV mBk,j lcSdks lkeqUusckV xbgkY;ks] ;gk¡lEe fd] lcStuk vk'p;Zys pfdr Hk,] j gkehys ;Lrks r dfgys ns[ksdk fFk,ukSa Hkuh fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks efgek xjsA** ;s'kwys Li"Vl¡x HkUuqHk;ks] ^^rj ekfuldks iq=ykbZ iFohek iki {kek xusZ vf/kdkj N Hkuh frehg:ys tkUu ldA** mgk¡ys R;l i{kokrhykbZ HkUuqHk,dks fFk;ksA mgk¡ys R;gk¡ vk'p;ZdeZ lf"V xuqZHk;ksA fdufd ekfulg:ys tkUu ldqu fd mgk¡ys 'kkjhfjd Lrjek vk'p;Z deZ xuqZgq¡nk mgk¡dks opuek ifu Hk,dks ekfulg:ys ns[usNu~A rc vkfRed fo"k;g: tLrS ikig:ckV {kek ifu çkIr xusZNu~A ;s'kw çHkqys vk¶uks opuykbZ lR; çekf.kr xuZykbZ vk'p;Z deZg: xuqZHk;ksA

;gh dqjk fgczw 2%2&3 ek ikmu lDNkSaA fduHkus ;fn LoxZnwrg:}kjk cksfy,dk opu n<+ çekf.kr Hk;ks Hkus] j gjsd vijk/k j vukKkdkfjrkys Bhd Bhd cnyk ik, Hkus] ;fn gkehys ;fr Bwyks eqfädks okLrk ujk[ks] gkeh dljh mEdkSyk\ tks ifgyk çHkqckV dfg,dks gks] j gkehykbZ pkfg¡ lqUus ekfulg:}kjk fu'p; Hk;ksA** ijes'ojys ;ks opu ifo= vkRekckV fu'p; xuqZHk;ksA edwZl 16%20 inykbZ feyku xjkSa ^^çHkq fruhg:dk lgdehZ gquqHk;ks] j lkFklkFkS Hk,dk fpUgg:}kjk opuykbZ lqn<+ ikuqZ Hk;ksA** ;ks çek.k e xuZ pkgUNq fd ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ mgk¡dks vf}rh; ;ksX;rk j 'kfäckV v:dks lsodkb xuqZHk,dks pkguqgqUNA ifo= vkRekdks ojnkuckV mgk¡ fruhg:lax cksYuq gqUN HkUus lR;rkykbZ ns[kkmuykbZ mgk¡ys vk'p;ZdeZg: xuqZgqUNA varek mgk¡ys ekfulg:ykbZ muhg:dk ân;ckV NqVdkjk fnu pkguqgqUNA fduHkus dfriYV ekfulg:dk ân; muhg:dk 'kjhj j Hkkoukg:ckV gqUNA ;fn rikbZys ;h fo"k;g:ek O;ogkj xuqZgqUN Hkus] ekfulg:ys LorU= ik,dks rikbZys ns[uqgqUN] vfu fruhg:ys ijes'ojykbZ muhg:dk lEiw.kZ thouykbZ Li'kZ xfjfnuq gqus ekSdk fnusNu~A 'kkfCnd vFkZek pkfg¡ fruhg:ys lEiw.kZ thouek mgk¡ek leiZ.k xusZNu~A

1 dksfjUFkh 2%1 ek N] ^^, Hkkb gks] tc e frehg:dgk¡ vk,¡] rc ckr j Kkudks loZJs"Brkek ijes'ojdks jgL; lqukmu e vk,dks fFkbuA eSys fduHkus eSys frehg:dks chpek ;s'kw [kzh"V j mgk¡ykbZ Øwlek Vk¡xsdks dqjk ckgsd v: dsgh utkusdks gqus uS vBksV xjsdks fFk,A vkS e detksjh Hk,j Mjkm¡nS j T;knS dEiek frehg:lax jgsaA vkS esjks opu j esjks çpkj ekfuldks Kkuek yksH;kmus dqjkg:ek gksbu] rj vkRek j 'kfädks çn'kZuek fFk;ksA** ;gk¡ mgk¡ys Li"Vlax HkUuqHk,dks N] dkj.k ;ks N fd mgk¡ opu HkUuq j ç;ksx xuqZek vkmuq Hk,u] rj mgk¡ vkRek j 'kfädks çn'kZu xuZykbZ vkmuqHk;ksA ;lSys muhg:dks fo'okl ijes'ojdks 'kfäek vk/kkfjr gksl~] rj ekUNsdks Kkuek gksbuA

bZlkbZ erek vpEHkdks rdZ N ¼tc rikbZays ,diYV lR; ns[uqgqUN] rikbZa vpfEHkr gquq gqusN ;ks dljh xqekmu ldkSaA vfu fdu çR;sdys ;lykbZ vIukmu lDnSu\ rj bZlkbZer dsoy rdZ ek= gksbuA ;ks lk¡pks

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vuqHkodks lk¡pks ijes'oj gksA mgk¡ vkt ifu thfor gquqgqUNA mgk¡ vkQS 'kfäek Loa; çdV xuZ pkguqgqUNA R;gh vuq:iek vk¶uks opuek çdV gquqgqUNA fgczw 13%8 ek N] ^^;s'kw [kzh"V fgt vkt vfu la/kSHkfj ,d leku gquqgqUNA** ;s'kw vkmuqHk;ks] vfu mgk¡ ijes'ojdks ekU;rkek ekUNs gquqHk;ks] vfu gkezks chpek fpUgg: peRdkjg: rFkk vk'p;ZdeZg: xuqZHk;ksA çsfjr 10%38 ek Hkfu,dks N] ^^fd dljh ijes'ojys ukljrdk ;s'kwykbZ ifo= vkRek j 'kfäys vfHk"ksd xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ lqdeZ xnSZ j 'kSrkuckV isfy,dk lcSykbZ fudks iknSZ fg¡M+uqHk;ks] fdufd ijes'oj mgk¡dks lkFkek gquqgqUF;ksA** mgk¡ek mgk¡dks opu lR; fFk;ksA rc mudk vk'p;ZdeZg: ?k.Vh ctsdk >Sa fFk;ks] tlys mudk opuek /ksjS ekfulg:ykbZ f[k¡psj Y;km¡FksA muhg:ys ijes'ojykbZ ç'kalk fn,A ckbcydk /ksjS ing:ys crk,dk Nu~ fd vk'p;ZdeZg:ys ijes'ojdks ç'kalk xjsA ;fn ;s'kwys /ksjS ekfulg:dk thou ifjorZu xuZykbZ lsodkb xnkZ ifo= vkRekdk 'kfäykbZ ç;ksx xuqZHk;ks Hkus mgk¡ HkUnk gkeh v> mÙke xusZNkSa Hkuh gkehys dljh HkUulDNkS\ ;fn ;s'kwys vk'p;ZdeZg:ckV /ksjS ekfulg:ykbZ vkQwdgk¡ opu xzg.k xuZykbZ f[k¡PuqHk;ks] Hkus gkehg:ys ifu dljh lEHko N Hkus lE>UNkSa fd ijes'ojdks 'kfä'kkyh vkRekdks dk;Z fouk ekfulg:ykbZ dljh fo'okl xjkmu lDNkSa\ ;ks lR; gks fd vk'p;ZdeZys ijes'ojdks ç'kalk xnZNA ;ks ,mVk ?k.Vh tLrks gks tlys ekfulg:ykbZ rkUnNA ;ks ,mVk [kkukdks ?k.Vh gks] ;ks [kkuk gks tlys gkehykbZ rIr ikNZA rj ;ks ?k.Vh rikbZdks lko/kkuhdks ifu gksA ;ks ?k.Vh fcuk dsgh ekfulg:ys [kkukykbZ pqdkm¡NA ijes'ojdks vk'p;ZdeZdks 'kfä fcuk /ksjSys ijes'oj lR; vfu tlys muhg:dk ân;ykbZ ifjorZu xjh fruhg:dks ikig:ykbZ {kek xuqZ gqUN lR;ykbZ gjkbiBkm¡NA

e mRlkg fnuq pkgUNq vfu fo'okl xuqZgksl~] ijes'ojys çR;sdckV çokfgr gqu pkguq gqUNA ;h vk'p;ZdeZg: gkezk thouckV v:dgk¡ dk;Z Hk,dks pkguqgqUNA rikbZ dfrys HkUuqgqUN] ^^rikbaZykbZ Mj ns[kkmuq gqUNA ds gqUN\ tc eSys çkFkZuk xjsj ifu fcjkehg: fudks Hk,uu~ Hkus e tkUnNkS] rc dLrks ?kVuk ?kVusNA rikbaZys ;ks tkUu vko';d N fd ;ks rikbZays xuqZ Hk,dks vk'p;ZdeZ gksbu] ;ks ijes'ojys xuqZHk,dsk gksA ;ks rikbaZys mÙkjnkf;Ro ufyuqgksl~A ;fn R;gk¡ vk'p;ZdeZ Hk;ks] vfu ekfulys NqVdkjk ik,A rikbZays ;ldks nks"k ufyuqgksl~ & tgk¡ dquS dk;Zg: Hk,uA rikbZys R;gk¡ dsoy çkFkZuk xfjfnuq gksl~A ijes'oj tks ,Dyks gquqgqUN mgk¡ys vk'p;ZdeZ xuqZgqUNA rj ;ks rikbaZdks ek/;eckV çokfgr gqu pkguq gqUNA rikbaZykbZ ijes'ojys vk'p;Z:iys pykmuq pkguqgqUNA dljh rikbaZdks ek/;eckV v:dk ykfx mgk¡ys dk;Z xuqZ gqUNA rikbaZys ;h fo"k;g:ykbZ xuqZgqUNA rikbaZys ;h fo"k;g:ykbZ thouek ç;ksx xuqZgksl~A vfu vkt uS ijes'ojdk vk'p;ZdeZg: vf}rh; ijes'ojdks 'kfä rikbZackV çokfgr gqusNu~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1-

2-

vk'p;ZdeZ ds gks\ edwZl 2%10&12 i<+uqgksl~A

;s'kw [kzh"Vdk vk'p;ZdeZ tks edwZl 2%10&12 ek NA ;gk¡ mgk¡ys ds xusZ vf/kdkj n'kkZ,dks N\

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3- edwZl 16%15 i<+uqgksl~ gkeh ,d fo'oklh Hk,j ds xuqZ inZN\

edwZl 16%15&18 ^^vfu mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] lkjk txrek x,j lkjk lf"VykbZ lqlekpkj çpkj xjA fo'okl xusZ j cfIrLek fyusys m)kj ikmusN] rj

163

vfo'okl xusZ nks"kh BgfjusNA vkS fo'okl xusZg:flr ;h fpUgg: gqusNu~ & esjks ukm¡ek fruhg:ys Hkwrg: /kikmusNu~] j u;k¡ Hkk"kkg: fruhg:ys cksYusNu~A fruhg:ys liZg: lekRus Nu~] j dquS fo"kkyq dqjks fi, rkifu dquS fdfleys R;lys fruhg:ykbZ gkfu xusZNSu] j fruhg:ys jksxhg:ekfFk gkr jk[usNu~] j fruhg: fudks HkbZ tkusNu~A**

4- çsfjr 8%5&8]12 i<+uqgksl~A ekfulg:ys ds ns[ks\ rc fruhg:ys ds xjs\

çsfjr 8%5&8] 12 inA ^^vkS fQfyi pkfg¡ lkefj;kdks ,mVk 'kgjek vksysZj fruhg:ykbZ [kzh"Vdks çpkj xjsA vfu fQfyiys cksysdk opu lqusj] vkS fruys xjsdk fpUgg: ns[ksj] ,d eudk HkbZ frudk dqjkg:ek HkhM+g:ys /;ku fn,A fdufd v'kq) Hkwr ykxsdk /ksjS tukg:ckV Hkwrg: Bwyks lksj xjsj fpP;km¡nS fuLduykxs] j /ksjStuk i{kokr Hk,dk j y³~xM+kg: ifu fudks ikfj,] R;l 'kgjek T;knS vkuUn Hk;ksA rj tc fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks jkT; j ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks ukm¡dks lqlekpkj lqukmus fQfyiykbZ fo'okl xjs] rc iq:"k j L=hg: nqoSys cfIrLek fy,A

5- çsfjr 3%12 i<+uqgksl~A çsfjr i=qlys ekfulg:ykbZ ds Hkus] ds vk¶uS ifo=rkys vk'p;ZdeZg: çn'kZu Hkbjgsdks N\

çsfjr 3%12 ^^vkS i=qlys ;ks ns[ksj ekfulg:ykbZ Hkus] ^^gs blzk,yh gks] ;l dqjksek rikbaZg: fdu vpEHk ekUuqgqUN\ vFkok gkezks vk¶uS 'kfä fd Hkfäys ;lykbZ fg¡M+us rqY;k,dks tLrS fdu okYy ijsj gkehykbZ gsuqZgqUNA**

6-

7-

çsfjr 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A

vk'p;ZdeZg: dljh gqUN\ ;gk¡ u;k¡ djkjek vk'p;Z deZg:dk ?kVukg: ?kVsdk Nu~A ds R;ks çsfjrg:ckV Hk,dks gksbu\

çsfjr 3%16 vkS mgk¡dk ukm¡ek fo'okl xjsdksys xnkZ mgk¡dS ukm¡ys rikbaZg:ys ns[ksdks j tkusdks ;l ekfulykbZ cfy;ks rqY;k;ksA mgk¡ckV ik,dks fo'oklys ;lykbZ rikbZag: lcSdk lkeus iw.kZ vkjksX; fnyk;ksA

8- 1 dksfjUFkh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~A dfgys vk'p;ZdeZg:dk ojnku gjkmusN\

1 dksfjUFkh 1%7 ;gk¡lEe fd gkezk çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks çdk'k if[kZjg¡nk frehg:ek dquS ojnkudks vHkko NSuA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % vk'p;ZdeZ ds gks\ mÙkj % vlkekU; rFkk vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk gksA ;lek LoxhZ; 'kfädks çn'kZu gqUNA ;ks

vf}rh; ijes'ojdks 'kfädks çk—frd fu;eg:ekfFk gLr{ksi gksA

164

2- ç'u % edwZl 2%10&12 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw [kzh"Vdk vk'p;ZdeZ tks edwZl 2%10&12 ek NA ;gk¡ mgk¡ys ds xusZ vf/kdkj

n'kkZ,dks N\ mÙkj % ikig: {kek xusZA

3- ç'u % edwZl 16%15 i<+uqgksl~A gkeh ,d fo'oklh Hk,j ds xuqZ inZN\

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks opu çpkj xuqZ ifjorZu Hk,dkykbZ cfIrLek fnuq] HkwRkkRekg:ykbZ fudkYuq] Hkk"kkg: cksYuq vfu fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikuqZA

4- ç'u % çsfjr 8%5&8]12 i<+uqgksl~A ekfulg:ys ds ns[ks\ rc fruhg:ys ds xjs\

mÙkj % fruhg:ys vk'p;ZdeZg: ns[ks ¼in 7½ ;s'kwykbZ fo'okl xjs] vfu ikuhdks cfIrLek fy,A ¼ in 12½

5- ç'u % çsfjr 3%12 i<+uqgksl~A çsfjr i=qlys ekfulg:ykbZ ds Hkus] ds vk¶uS ifo=rkys vk'p;ZdeZg: çn'kZu Hkbjgsdks N\

mÙkj % ;ks mldks vk¶uS ifo=rk j 'kfäys gksbu] tlys fcjkeh ekUNsykbZ fudks ikÚ;ksA rj ijes'ojys fudks ikuqZHk;ksA

6- ç'u % çsfjr 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A vk'p;ZdeZg: dljh gqUN\

mÙkj % mgk¡ek fo'okl xjsj rFkk ;s'kwdks ukm¡dks ekQZr gqUNA

7- ç'u % ;gk¡ u;k¡ djkjek vk'p;Z deZg:dks ?kVuk ?kVsdk Nu~A ds R;ks çsfjrg:ckV Hk,dks gksbu\ mÙkj % T;w] ,d csukeh çHkqykbZ iNîkkmus ckV ¼edwZl 9%38&39½] fQfyi ¼çsfjr 8%5&7½

gufu;k ¼çsfjr9%10&18½

8- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 1%7 vk'p;ZdeZdks ojnku dfgys cUn gqUN \

mÙkj % çÒq ;s'kwdks vkxeuek( tc mgk¡ nkslzks pksVh vkmuqgqUN A

ckbcyckV lgk;d ikBg:

edwZl 9%38&39

^^;wgUukys mgk¡ykbZ Hkus] xq:T;w ,dtukys rikbaZdks ukm¡ek Hkwrg: fudkfyjgsdks gkehys ns[;kSa] vkS gkehys R;lykbZ eukbZ xj;kSa] fdufd R;ks gkezks ifN ykXnSu fFk;ksA rj ;s'kwys HkUuqHk;ks] R;lykbZ eukbZ uxj fdufd esjks ukm¡ek 'kfädks dke xusZys rq:UrS cn[okb xuZlDus NSuA**

165

çsfjr 9%10&18^^neh'kdek gufu;k ukm¡ Hk,dk ,dtuk psyk fFk,A fruykbZ çHkqys liukek ^, gufu;k* HkUuqHk;ksA

vfu fruys Hkus] ^^gs çHkq] gkftj NqA rc çHkqys fruykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] mB] j ^lh/kk* HkUus xYyhek tkÅ] j R;gk¡ ;gwnkdks ?kjek VklZldks 'kkoy ukm¡ Hk,dks ekfulykbZ [kksth xjA fduHkus gsj] fruh çkFkZuk xnZNu~A vkS fruys gufu;k ukm¡ Hk,dks ,dtuk ekfulykbZfHk= vk,j fruys n`f"V ikvksl~ Hkusj vkQwekfFk muys gkr jk[ksdks ns[ksA rj gufu;kys Hkus] ^gs çHkq] eSys /ksjStukykbZ ;h ekfuldks fo"k;ek lqusdks Nq] fruys ;:'kyseek rikbaZdk HkätuykbZ dfrdks [kjkch xjsdk Nu~A ;gk¡ ifu rikbaZdks ukm¡ fyus lcSykbZ ck¡/us vf/kdkj eq[; iwtkjhg:ckV fruhl¡x N vjsA** rj çHkqys fruykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^tkÅ] fdufd vU;tkfrg: jktkg: j blzk,ydk lUrkudk lkeq esjks fufr pykmuykbZ fruh ,d Nkfu,dk ik= gqu~] fdufd esjks ukm¡dks [kkfrj fruys vo'; dLrks d"V HkksXuqiNZ] lks e fruykbZ ns[kkmusNqA** rc gufu;k x,j R;l ?kjfHk= ils] j fruhekfFk vk¶uk gkr jk[ksj Hkus] ^^, Hkkb 'kkoy] tqu çHkq] vFkkZr~ ;s'kw] freh ;lrQZ vkm¡nk ckVksek lkeus ns[kk iuqZHk,dks fFk;ks] mgk¡ysuS frehys n`f"V ikÅ j freh ifo= vkRekys Hkfjiwj gksÅ Hkuh eykbZ iBkmuq Hk,dks NA vfu rqjUrS frudk vk¡[kkckV fpçktLrks dsgh [kls] j fruys n`f"V ikbZdu mBsj cfIrLek fy,A vkS fruys [kkusdqjks [kk,j cy ik,A**

166

Lrj & 3 ikB & 4

bZ'ojh; lEcU/kg:ek 'kfä Mksu Øks

vkt gkeh bZ'ojh; lEcU/kg:ek 'kfä ckjsek ppkZ xusZNkSaA tc ;h fo"k;g:ykbZ lE>uqgqUN] lEiw.kZ ckbcyHkfj uS ;l fo"k;ek ppkZ xfj,dks NA ,mVk mnkgj.k N] ^^e.Myh** 'kCn xzhd 'kCn ^,Dysfl;k* ckV fy,dks gksA ;ldks vFkZ N & cksykb,dk >q.MA** tc rikbaZys ijes'ojdks opuykbZ gsuqZ gqUN] rikbaZys e.MyhykbZ ns[uq gqUN vFkok bZ'ojdk tuykbZ ns[uqgqUNA ,dkvdkZdks laxfr xuZykbZ çksRlkgu fnuqgqUNAfruhg: ,dkvdkZek çkFkZuk xuZykbZ mRlkg fnUNu~] vfu ,dkvdkZykbZ fnuçfr fnu mRlkg fnUNu~A fruhg:ys bZ'ojh; laxfr] ckjsek çksRlkgu fnUNu~A fruhg: ,dkvdkZek l¡xS fg¡M+Nu~A rikbZays vdksZ 'kCn ckbcyek /ksjSiYV ç;ksx xfj,dks NA ;lykbZ dlykbZ ikdks] dks pkfg¡] çkS<+] dks pkfg¡ [kzh"Vdks thou vuq:i N] dks pkfg¡ vk¶uks ifjokj] oSokfgd lEcU/kek lQy N] vFkZg:ek o.kZu xfj,dks NA ;fn esjks oSokfgd lEcU/kek dsgh leL;kg: N Hkus] e rh bZ'ojh; O;fädgk¡ tku pkgUNq] tlys /ksjS o"kZnsf[k bZ'ojh; Kku çkIr xjsdks NA

gkehg:ys ;ks ifu Fkkgk xjsdks gquiNZ] ckbcyek [kzh"Vdks nsg Hkuh o.kZu xjsdks 'kkjhfjd v³~x ok 'kjhj ifu gksA ;lFkZ gkrg:] vk¡[kkg:] dkug: vfu v: fofHkUu v³~xg: gqUNu~A gkehg: ,dkvdkZdks v³~x gkSaA ;fn gkehg: ,dkvdkZdks v³~xg: gkSa Hkus] gkehg:ys ,dkvdkZckV 'kfä ifu çkIr xNkSZaA çR;sd cU/kuek çR;sd 'kjhjdks v³~xek mldks vk¶uS ojnkug: vfu vk¶uS ;ksX;rk NA mldks vk¶uS çnku xusZ 'kfä j Kku NA

ckbcyys ;kdwc 5%16 ek crk,dks N] ^^;ldkj.k frehg: ,mVkys vdksZl¡x vk¶uks iki Lohdkj xj] j frehg: fudks gksvks Hkuh ,mVkys vdksZdks fufEr çkFkZuk xjA /kkfeZd ekfuldks fuosnuys /ksjS Bwyks dke gqulDnNA ;gk¡ ckbcydks ,mVk uewuk N & bZ'ojh; lEcU/kg:ek 'kfäA ;gk¡ ijes'ojdks 'kjhjek gjk,dks NA e lE>UNq gkeh fo'oklhg:ek iqtkjhfxjhykbZ ekU;rk fnUNkSaA gkeh lks>Sa ijes'ojdgk¡ tkUNkSa] ,dkvdkZek gksbuA gkehg:ys dsgh gjkbjgsdkNkSaA ckbcyys crk,dks N] ,dkvdkZdks vk¶uk Hkwyg: Lohdkj xuqZ iNZA esjks ,dtuk fe= fFk, tldks ukm¡ MkDVj yksjsu fyfol fFk,A mgk¡ o;kso) lTtu fFk,A gkehg: ,dkvdkZek /ksjS le;g: fcrkm¡F;kSaA m xzhd Hkk"kkckV i<+FksA tc ckbcyek dfri; fo"k;g:] e cqÖu vleFkZ fFk,¡] e mgk¡ tkUFks] xzhdckV ;ldks vFkZg: ds gks Hkuh muykbZ ç'ug: xFksZA eSys muykbZ xzhd Hkk"kkdk dkyg:dks ckjsek ç'u xFksZA muys eykbZ esjks ckbcyh; v/;;uek /ksjS fo"k;g:dks lg;ksx xFksZA eSys R;l O;fäl¡x /ksjS ?k.VkSa lEe fcrkm¡FksA muh Kkuh O;fä fFk,A muh bZ'ojh; O;fä fFk,A mudks oSokfgd thou ifu lQy fFk,A mudks ikfjokfjd thou ifu lQy fFk,A le;g: vkm¡N] tc gkehg:ys ,dkvdkZek vk¶uk Hkwyg: Lohdkj xuqZiNZA vc e tkUnNq] ckbcyys crk,dks N] gkehg:ys vk¶uk ikig: ijes'ojek Lohdkj xuqZiNZA e rikbaZykbZ HkfUnu~ fd rikbZays dlSl¡x vk¶uks ikig: Lohdkj xuqZ vko';d N ;fn fruhg:ys {kekfn, Hkus fdufd gkeh lks>S ijes'ojdgk¡ tkuqiNZA rj gkehys vk¶uk thoug:dks fglkc fnu vko';d NA

bZ'ojh; lEidZdks 'kfä pkfg¡ R;ks 'kfä gks] tldks ys[kktks[kkdks gkehykbZ vko'; N] vfu v:ykbZ ijes'oj [kksTuqykbZ çksRlkgu fnuq gksA ckbcydks fgczwek gkehykbZ crk,dks N & ,dkvdkZykbZ çfrfnu Hksyk

167

gqukykbZ uNksM+us çksRlkgu nsÅA ,dkvdkZykbZ çsj.kk nsÅ] ,dkvdkZykbZ psrkouh ifu nsÅ & rkfd dquS ifu 'kSrkudks NydiVys m dBksj ucuksl~A ;h lcS dqjkg: ijes'ojh; laxfrg:dks fo'ks"krkykbZ crkm¡NA vdksZ udkjkRed i{kek] ckbcyys psrkmuh fn,dks N fd /ksjS le;g:ek ijes'ojghu laxfr ifu N] tqu ijes'ojghu laxfrys dljh gkezk eu] efLr"dg:ykbZ çHkko ikuZ lDNA ;h tkUuHkUnk ifgyk] gkehys eu uijk,dk dqjkg:ys uS gkehykbZ nksgksÚ;km¡N fduHkus gkeh vkQSek lqjf{kr NSukSa] vfu gkeh bZ'ojh; lYykgys ?ksjsdk NSukSaA ¼fgrksins'k 11%14] 13%20 vfu 1 dksfjUFkh 15%33½ ckbcyys crk,dks N] ^^fo'okl gyksek utksfr;kSa] fdufd /keZ j v/keZdks ds lalxZ gqUN\ fd v¡/;kjksflr mT;kyksdks ds laxfr\** ¼2 dksfjUFkh 6%14½A

rikbaZ bZlkbZ thouek fg¡M+uq gqUN Hkus vkQSykbZ bZ'ojh; lEidZg:ek ?ksjsj jk[uqgksl~A vkQSykbZ udkjkRed ckVksckV HkkXuqgksl~A ;ks vko';d N fd gkezks thouek bZ'ojh; fo'oklhg: vko';d N] tlys gkezks thouykbZ fr[kkNZ ¼fgrksins'k 27%17½ ;ldks ys[kk tks[kk gqusNA ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ vkf'k"k nsÅu vfu ;h fo"k;g:ek lE>uqgksl~] vfu yxkrkj jguqgksl~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- 1dksfjUFkh 15%33 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys lEcU/kg: ckjsek gkehykbZ ds fldkm¡N\

1dksfjUFkh 15%33 ^^uBfx;kSa] [kjkc laxrys Hkyk pkyykbZ fcxknZNA**

2-

3-

1 dksfjUFkh 12%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys gkezks bZlkbZ thou ckjsek ds fldkm¡N\ fgczw 10%24 i<+uqgksl~A fgczw 10%24 ckV gkehg:ys bZ'ojh; laxfrdks ckjsek ds f'k{kk fyu lDNkSa\

1dksfjUFkh 12%12 ^^fdufd tLrks 'kjhj ,mVS gks] rj R;ldk /ksjS vaxg: gqUNu~] j 'kjhjdk lcS vaxg: /ksjS Hk, rkifu ,mVS 'kjhj gks] [kzh"V ifu R;LrS gquqgqUNA**

4- fgczw 10%25 i<+uqgksl~A fgczw 10%25 ckV gkehg:ys lEcU/kdks ckjsek ds f'k{kk fyulDNkSa\

fgczw 10%24%25 ^^vkS çse j lqdeZek mÙksftr xjk,j ,mVkys vdksZdks fopkj jk[us xjkSaA dlS dlSdks ckuh Hk,>Sa gkeh ,d Bkm¡ek Hksyk gqukykbZ uNksM+kSaA rj fnu uthd uthd vkbiqxsdks frehg:ys ns[ksdS gqukys ,mVkys vdksZykbZ >u~ c<+rk xjsj vrhZ fn¡nS xjkSaA**

5- fgrksins'k 5%22&23 i<+uqgksl~A fdu gkehys vk¶uk ân;g:ykbZ nq"V

lEcU/kg:ckV tksxkmuq iNZ\

fgrksins'k 5%22&23 ^^nq"V ekful vk¶uS v/keZek iØkmiNZ] j vk¶uS ikidks iklksek tsfyUNA vuq'kkludks vHkkoys R;ks uk'k gqusN] vk¶uks vlhe ew[kZrk R;ldks dk=ks gqusNA**

6- 2 freksFkh 2%22 i<+uqgksl~ gkehg:ys dldks ykfx /kkfeZdrk] fo'okl] çse vfu 'kkfUrdks ifN ykXuq\

2 freksFkh 2%22 ^^rj tokuhdk vfHkyk"kkg:ckV Hkkx] j 'kq) ân;ys çHkqdk ukm¡ fyusg:dk lkFk&lkFkS /kkfeZdrk] fo'okl] çse] 'kkfUrdk ifN ykxA

168

gkehg:ys dlykbZ lE>uq vfu gkezks thouek uewuk cukmuq\

^^frehg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks opu lqukmus j frehg:dk vxqokg:ykbZ lE> j frehg:dk thoudks urhtkykbZ fopkj xjsj fruhg:dks fo'okldks ns[kkfldh xjA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 15%33 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys lEcU/kg: ckjsek gkehykbZ ds fldkm¡N\

mÙkj % [kjkc laxrys Hkyk pkyykbZ fcxknZNA

2- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys gkezks bZlkbZ thou ckjsek ds fldkm¡N\ mÙkj % gkezk 'kkjhfjd vaxg: tLrS gkehifu ijes'ojdks 'kjhjdks v: vaxg: gkSaA

3- ç'u % fgczw 10%24 i<+uqgksl~A fgczw 10%24 ceksfte gkehg:ys bZ'ojh; laxrdks ckjsek ds f'k{kk fyu lDNkSa\

mÙkj % bZ'ojh; laxrys v:çfr çse] vly dk;Zg: xuZykbZ çsj.kk fnUNA

4- ç'u % fgczw 10%25 i<+uqgksl~A fgczw 10%25 ckV gkehg:ys lEcU/kdks ckjsek ds f'k{kk fyu lDNkSa\

mÙkj % gkehg: ,dkvdkZek Hksyk gquq [kk¡pks NA vfu laxfr rFkk ,dkvdkZykbZ mRlkg fnu inZNA

5- ç'u % fgrksins'k 5%22&23 i<+uqgksl~A fdu gkehys vk¶uk ân;g:ykbZ nq"V lEcU/kg:ckV tksxkmuq iNZ\

mÙkj % vk¶uS vlhe ew[kZrk R;ldks dk=ks gqusNA ¼23 in½A

6- ç'u % 2 freksFkh 2%22 i<+uqgksl~A gkehg:ys dldks ykfx /kkfedZrk] fo'okl] çse vfu 'kkfUrdks ykfx ifN ykXuq\

mÙkj % tqug: 'kq) ân;ys çHkqykbZ Lohdkjsdk Nu~A

7- ç'u % fgczw 13%7 i<+uqgksl~A gkehg:ys dlykbZ lE>uq vfu gkezks thouek uewuk cukmuq\

mÙkj % rikbZdk vxqokg:ykbZ tlys rikbZdks ykfx ijes'ojdks opu cksYuqgqUNA

169

7- fgczw 13%7 i<+uqgksl~A fgczw 13%7

Lrj & 3 ikB & 5

lrkoV Mksu Øks

eÙkh 10%16&23 ek ;s'kwys vk¶uk psykg:ykbZ fojks/kdks lkeuk xuZykbZ r;kjh jgus vis{kk jk[uqHk,dks fFk;ksA rh fojks/kg: vkmusNu~] R;lykbZ Fkkgk Hk,dks gquiNZ HkUus mgk¡dks vfHkçk; fFk;ksA muhg: tks bZ'ojh; [kzh"V dsfUnªr thou fcrkm¡Nu~] muhg: lrkoVek iusZNu~A ¼2 freksFkh 3%12½A rikbaZys ;lykbZ lk/kkj.kr% xkyh xjsj gq¡nSuA ;ldks ifN 'k=q gqUNA rj lrkoV pkfg¡ /kkfeZdrkdks ykfx mfHkuqdks ,mVk va'k gksA ckbcyys crk,dks N] tks bZ'ojh; thou [kzh"Vek fcrkm¡N] mlys lrkoV lgusNA ;s'kwys vk¶uk psykg:ykbZ r;kjhdk ykfx ;ljh HkUuqHk;ks] ^^gsj] e frehg:ykbZ Cok¡lkdk chpek HksM+k>Sa xjh iBkm¡Nq] ;ldkj.k frehg: liZ>Sa puk[kks j <qdqj >Sa lks>ks gksvksA** ¼eÙkh 10%16½A ;ks 'kCn ^^gsj** ys HkUnN] ^^dsVkg: eykbZ lquA e ;ks crkmu pkgUNq & e frehg:ykbZ Cok¡lkdks chpek HksM+k>Sa xjh iBkmusNqA** HksM+kg: lcSHkUnk vlqjf{kr gqUNu~A v:çfr Hkjkslk jk[us i'kqg: gqu~A HksM+kdks dquS fo"kkyq nk¡r rFkk liZdks >Sa fo"k gq¡nSuA mldksek tquS voLFkkek ifu j{kk xusZ gq¡nSuA mldks j{kk xusZ dsoy HksM+kuS gksA

xksBkykdks mÙkjnkf;Ro HksM+kg:dks cFkkuykbZ Cok¡lkckV cpkmuq gksA rj ;s'kwys R;ldks foijhr HkUuqHk;ks] ^^e frehg:ykbZ Cok¡lkdks chpek HksM+k>Sa xjh iBkm¡NqA** ds ;ks vpEHk ykXnks gksbu\ ;ldks dkj.k gks mgk¡ys crkbjguq Hk,dks N( mgk¡ys fojks/kdks ykfx fruhg:ykbZ r;kjh xfjjguq Hk,dks fFk;ksA ,fQlh 6%12 ek NA** fdufd gkezks ;ks yM+Ur ekfulg:dk fo:)ek gksbu] rj ç/kkurkg:] vf/kdkjg:] ;l vU/kdkjdk lkalkfjd 'kkldg: j LoxhZ; LFkkug:ek nq"Vkb¡dk vkfRed lsukg:dk fo:)ek gksA** ;gk¡ fojks/kg: gqUNu~A [kzhf"V;u thoudks ,mVk va'k fojks/k gksA pksjys ;l ckjsek rikbZykbZ tkusdks pkguqgqUNA rikbaZ ;ldk ykfx r;kjh Hk,dks mgk¡ pkguqgqUNA ;lSek mgk¡ys HkUuqHk,dks N] ^^;ldkj.k liZ tLrks puk[kks gksvksA** ¼eÙkh 10%16½ ;ks 'kCn puk[kks dks vFkZ gqUN] tquS ifjfLFkfrek mÙksftr gquqgksbu] rj rikbaZdks Kkulfgr R;lykbZ xzg.k xuqZ gksA ;lSys liZ >Sa puk[kks vfu <qdqj >Sa lks>ks gksvksA

mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ekfulg:ckV gksf'k;kjh clA** ¼eÙkh 10%17½A 'k=qys ekfulg:ykbZ ç;ksx xNZA ,fQlh 2%2 ek o.kZu xfj,dks N] ^^tlek ;l çdkjdks jhfr vuqlkj] vkdk'kdks 'kfädks ekfyd vuqlkj] vukKkdkfjrkdk lUrkuek dke xusZ vkRek vuqlkj frehg: vf?k ,diYV pYnfFk;kSA 'kSrkuys rikbZadks fojks/k xuZykbZ ekfulg: ç;ksx xnZNA ;s'kw [kzh"Vdk mís';g:ykbZ fojks/k xNZA vfu ijes'ojdks opuykbZ fojks/k xNZA ^^rj ekfulg:nsf[k gksf'k;kj gksvksA fduHkus fruhg:ys frehg:ykbZ vnkyrek lqfEifnusNu~] j fruhg:dk lHkk?kjg:ek dksjkZ ykmusNu~A ¼eÙkh 10%17½A ikoyys ;ljh Hkusdk Nu~] ^^ds fruhg: [kzh"Vdk lsod gqu~\ ¼e lUdsj cksYnNq½] e >u~ c<+rk xjh gq¡] ifjJeek >u~ ç'kLrxjh] dSnek >u~ ç;kLr xjh] dksjkZckthek vuxUrh] e`R;qek okjaokjA ;s'kwys HkUuqHk,dks N] rikbaZykbZ vf/kdkjhg:dks vf?k Y;kmusNA dquS csyk ljdkjykbZ ifu ;s'kw çHkqdks mís';ykbZ fojks/k xuZykbZ ç;ksx xfjUNA rikbaZykbZ ldkZjg: rFkk jktkg:dks vf?k ;s'kwdks [kkfrj Y;kmusNA fruhg:ykbZ lk{kh fnuqgqusN fd fojks/k xuqZ gqusN\

eSys çpkjhiudks ikBîkØeykbZ i<+kbjgsdks fFk,¡A eSys fo|kFkhZg:ykbZ dljh gjk,dkg:ykbZ çpkjh i= j O;fäxr lk{khdk i=g: iBkbZ ç;ksx xuZ lfdUN crkbjgsdks fFk,¡A eSys lcSHkUnk ifgyk ,d l;tuk

170

O;fäg:dks ek>ek ipkl tukykbZ i=g: iBk,A dsgh le;ifN eykbZ ,d 'kgjckV esjh vku uked L=hckV Qksu vk;ksA mlys Hkuh] ^^rikbZays ;ks çkIr xuqZgqUuA eykbZ ;s'kw çHkqdks ukm¡ek dsgh ucrkmuqgksl~A rikbaZys ;ks ikmuq gqUuA dgk¡ckV rikbZays ;ks ukm¡ ikmuqHk;ks\ BhdS NA eSys Hkus] ^^eSys Hkus] BhdS N] ;ks ukm¡ Qksudks lwfpdkckV çkIr xjsdks gq¡A mlys Hkuh] ^^rikbZa >wVks gquqgqUNA esjks ukm¡ j fBxkuk Qksu iqLrdek NSuA** eSys Hkus] ^^BhdS N]** ^^R;gk¡ fFk;ks] j eSys çkIr xjsaA** mlys Hkfuu~] ^^Hkksfy rikbaZykbZ iqfylys lEidZ jk[usNA e vkQSykbZ ç'u xjsa] ds ckbcy okLrfod lR; gks\ vfu HkksfyiYV iqfylys eykbZ lEidZ xjsA fruhg:ys eykbZ çk; nqb ?k.Vk tfr lks/kiqN xjsA

rikbZays ;gk¡ ns[uq gq¡nSN] eSys ds HkUu [kksftjgsNqA vijk/khg: [kqYyk lM+dg:ek fg¡fM+jgsdk Nu~A iqfylys O;FkZek nqb ?k.Vk tfr le; uk'k xfjjgsdks NA fdu\ dsoy [kzh"Vdks dkj.k] lqlekpkjdks fufErA ds ijes'ojdks opu okLroek lR; N\ ;fn rikbaZ lk{kh fnuykbZ lkglh gquqgqUN\ ;fn rikbaZ ;s'kwykbZ çpkj xuZ lkglh gquqgUN] ;fn ekfulg:dks vf?k /kkfeZd thou fcrkmuykbZ lkglh gquqgqUN] R;gk¡ fojks/kg: gqusNA R;gk¡ 'kSrkudk 'kfäg: gqusNA R;gk¡ vlyiudk 'kfäg: NA ;s'kwys vk¶uk psykg:ykbZ r;kjhiudk bPNk xuqZHk,dks NA

;s'kwys eÙkh 10%19 ek HkUuqHk,dks N] ^^rj tc fruhg:ys frehg:ykbZ lqfEifnUNu~] rc dljh j ds cksykSayk Hkuh fQØh uxjA fduHkus frehys ds cksYuiusZ gks] R;ghcsyk frehg:ykbZ crkbusNA** ijes'ojdks vkRekckV LVhQuek vkRek Hk,>Sa] rikbZek ifu vkRek gquqgqUNA mgk¡ys cksYuq Hk, >Sa ekfulg:ys KkuykbZ pykmu tkusuA çHkqys 22&23 inek HkUuqHk;ks ^^ vkS esjks ukm¡dks [kkfrj lcSckV frehg: ?kf.kr gqusNkSA rj vkf[kjlEe lgus pkfg¡ys m)kj ikmusNA rj tc fruhg:ys frehg:ykbZ ;l 'kgjek [ksnNu~] rc vdksZek HkkxA** /kkfeZdrkdks fojks/kek ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks mís';ek] ;ks okLrfod gks fd rikbaZ lqUus ek= gksbu rj xusZ gks Hkus fojks/k vkmusNA

dsgh le; vf?k e ikdZek x,dks fFk,A ,d o)k vkSjr ih³ek cfljgsdh fFkbZuA eSys lE>s m gkfughu o)k gqu~A eykbZ dsgh gkfu iqÚ;km¡fnuA eSys muykbZ Hkus] ;fn e ifu rikbaZl¡x ih³ek cLu ik,¡ e ifu clh ml¡x ckrg: xusZNqA eSys mudks ukm¡ tsuh Hkuh tkusA eSys fruykbZ Hkus] ^^tsuh rikbaZ ds xuqZ gqUN\** mlys Hkuh] ^^e o)k vkSjr gq¡A e dsgh dke vc xfnZuA e vodk'kçkIr gq¡A rc mlys Hkfuu~] ^^freh ds xnSZ NkS\ eSys Hkus] e e.Myhdks ,d va'kdks çpkjh laLFkkek dk;Z xNqZA mldks /kkj.kk uS ifjorZu Hk;ksA mlys Hkuh] ^^eykbZ ijes'ojdks fo"k;ek crkmuqgksl~A rj ;s'kwdks ckjsek ucrkmuq gksl~A** eSys Hkus] ^^vks tsuh] frehys ;l çdkjys ucksyA** vfu fruys Hkfuu~] ^^;fn ;s'kw [kzh"V esjks vf?k mfHkuqHk,dks N Hkus] e mldks vuqgkjek FkqfdfnusNqA** eSys Hkus] tsuh frehys ;l çdkjys ucksyA frehl¡x /ksjS ekfulg: e.Myhek Nu~] frehys ;ljh cksys muhg:ykbZ vk?kkr iqXusNu~A tsuh frehys ;l çdkjys ucksyA vc e frehykbZ esjks ifjokjdks ckjsek crkmusNqA mlys Hkfuu~] ^^gksbu] e frehykbZ HkUnNq] el¡x freh ucksyA** e frehykbZ ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks ckjsek crkmusNq] vfu frezks ifjokjykbZ mgk¡ys ds xuqZHk;ksA** e frehykbZ tku fn¡fnuA freh ucksyA eSys Hkus] ^^tsuh —i;k e frehykbZ ;s'kwdks ckjsek crkm¡NqA** mlys Hkuh] ^^gksbu] e frehykbZ HkfujgsNq] pqi ykxA**

ml¡x lkuks ck¡/ksdks dqdqj fFk;ksA mlys R;l dqdqjykbZ rkfuu vfu R;gk¡ cflu~ j ^vkg* HkUnS mfBu~ j xbZuA R;l L=h fu;U=.kghu fFkbZu] muek vkRek m=sdk fFk,A R;ks vkRek vVsjh vkRek fFk;ksA mlykbZ 'k=qys fu;U=.k xjsdks fFk;ksA e vkQS lE>s] ^^rh fpP;kgV xfjjgsdk ekfulg: çfr esjks dsgh fFk,uA fruhg: tlys eykbZ gsfjjgsdk fFk,] e ç;ksxek fFkbuA eek dsgh fFk,uA rj eek lgkuqHkwfr tsuhçfr çse fFk;ksA

171

muh csdkcqek fFkbu] rj e iw.kZ :iys dkcqek fFk,A e ?kjek x,¡ vfu Hkus] ^^çHkq ds Hk;ks rikbaZys tkUuqgqUNA Bwyks vk'p;ZdeZ ;gh gks e dkcqqek fFk,¡A tlys eykbZ esjks eqgkjek gsfjjgsdk fFk, & eek dsgh fFk,u dsoy çse j lgkuqHkwfr fFk,A tc gkeh ;s'kwdks ukm¡ek tkUNkSa] gkezks thouek lrkoV j fojks/k vkm¡NA tc gkehg: gsfyr Hk,dk gqUNkSa] ijes'ojdks R;gh vkRekys gkehykbZ lkgl] [kzh"Vdks çpkj xuZykbZ fnuqgqusNA mgk¡dks ukm¡dks dkj.k ;ks lkgl fnuqgqusNA ;gh vkRekys gkehykbZ tquS ifu ifjfLFkfrek vkjke j cy fnuq gqusNA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1-

2-

2 freksFkh 3%12 i<+uqgksl~ [kzh"V ;s'kwek Hkfäl¡x thou fcrkmusg:ys ds dks vuqHko xnZNu~\

rikbZays ^lrkoV* ykbZ dljh ifjHkk"kk fnuqgqUN\

2 freksFkh 3%12 ^^[kzh"V ;s'kwek Hkfäl¡x thou fcrkmus bPNk xusZg: rk lcStuk [ksnksek iusZNu~A**

3- edwZl 4%16&17 i<+uqgksl~A csnuk ok lrkoV dqu dkj.kys vkm¡N\

edwZl 4%16&17 vkS R;lSxjh <qaxsuh Bkm¡ek Nfj,dkg: f;uS gqu] tlys tc opu lqUN] rc [kq'kh lkFk rq:UrS R;ks xzg.k xNZA frudks vkQSek tjk gq¡nSu] j rh FkksjS csj fVDNu~] rj tc opudks dkj.k lad"V ok [ksnks vkbiNZ] rc rq:UrS Bôj [kkUNu~A v:g: pkfg¡ rh gqu~A**

4- çsfjr 8%1 i<+uqgksl~A ;:'kyseek Hk,dks lrkoVckV ds ifj.kke Hk;ks\

çsfjr 8%1 ^^vkS R;lfnu ;:'kyseek Hk,dks e.Myhdks fo:)ek Bwyks vR;kpkj mRiUuHk;ks] j çsfjrg: ckgsd fruhg: lcStuk ;gwnk j lkefj;k ns'kHkfj frrj&fcrj Hk,A** çsfjr 8%4 ^^rc rh frrj&fcrj Hk,dkg:ys trkrrS x,j opudks lqlekpkj lqukmu ykxsA

5-

6-

eÙkh 5%10&12 i<+uqgksl~A R;ks /kU;dks gks] tks lrkbusNu~ A

eÙkh 5%12 i<+uqgksl~A

^^/kU; /kkfeZfdrkdk fufEr lrkbusg:] fduHkus LoxZdks jkT; fruhg:dS gksA /kU; gkSa] frehg: tc ekfulg:ys frehg:ykbZ esjks [kkfrj fuUnk xusZNu~A j esjks [ksnks xusZNu~] j gjsd fdfledks [kjkch dqjk frehg:dks fo:)ek cksYusNu~A rc jekvks] j vR;Ur [kq'kh gksvksA fduHkus LoxZek frehg:dks buke Bwyks gqusNA fduHkus ;ljh uS frehg:dk vf?kdk vxeoäkg:ykbZ fruhg:ys [ksnks xjsFksaA**

7- çsfjr 9%4&5 i<+uqgksl~ okLroek 'kkoyys dlykbZ lrkbjgsdk fFk,\

çsfjr 9%4&5 ^^j fruh Hkwb¡ek yksVs] j fruys ;lks HkUus lksj lqus] ^^gs 'kkoy] gs 'kkoy freh fdu esjks [ksnks xnZNkSa\ fruys Hkus] ^gs çHkq] rikbZa dks gqquq gqUN\ vfu mgk¡ys HkUuq Hk;ks\ ^e ;s'kw gq¡] tldks [ksnks freh xNkSZa\

172

8- çsfjr 9%1 i<+uqgksl~A okLroek 'kkoyys dlykbZ lrkbjgsdk fFk,\

çsfjr 9%1 ^^rc 'kkoy v>S ifu çHkqdk psykg:dk fo:)ek /kEdh j gR;kdks /kquek lkl qQykm¡nS ç/kku iwtkgkjh dgk¡ x,A**

9- xykrh 6%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;gwnhg:ys xykrhdks iqLrdek fruhg:ys lqlekpkjek /kkfeZd O;oLFkkg:ykbZ ifu tksM+us dksf'k'k xjsdk fFk,A ;lks xnkZ fruhg:ys ds gVk,dk fFk,\

xykrh 6%12 ^^tfrys 'kjhjek lqUnj :i ns[kkmus bPNk xnZNu~] dsoy [kzh"V ;s'kwdks Øwldks dkj.k [ksnksek uijkSa Hkuh fruhg:ys frehg:ykbZ [kruk xuZykbZ dj yxkm¡Nu~A

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % 2 freksFkh 3%12 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V ;s'kwek Hkfäl¡x thou fcrkmusg:ys ds dks vuqHko xnZNu~\

mÙkj % lrkoVdksA

2- ç'u % rikbaZys ^lrkoV* ykbZ dljh ifjHkk"kk fnuqgqUN\ mÙkj % d"V fnuq] ;krukdk dkj.kg: fo'okl xjsdksysA

3- ç'u % edZwl 4%16&17 i<+uqgksl~A osnuk ok lrkoV dqu dkj.kys vkm¡N\ mÙkj % opudks dkj.kysA opuykbZ fy,j x,dks dkj.kA

4- ç'u % çsfjr 8%1]4 i<+uqgksl~A ;:'kyseek Hk,dks lrkoVckV ds ifj.kke Hk;ks\ mÙkj % fruhg: ijes'ojdks opu çpknSZ pkjSfrj Nfj,A

5- ç'u % eÙkh 5%10&12 i<+uqgksl~A R;ks /kU;dks gks] tks ----- lrkbusNu~A mÙkj % /kkfeZdrkdks ykfxA

6- ç'u % eÙkh 5%12 i<+uqgksl~A tc fo'oklhg: /kkfeZdrkdks ykfx lrkbusNu~] muhg:ys Hkfo";ek ds dks vk'kk xjsdk Nu~\

mÙkj % ,d egku buke LoxZekA

7- ç'u % çsfjr 9%4&5 i<+uqgksl~A 'kkoyys dlykbZ lrkbjgsdk fFk,\ mÙkj % ;s'kwykbZA

8- ç'u % çsfjr 9%1 i<+uqgksl~A okLroek 'kkoyys dlykbZ lrkbjgsdk fFk,\ mÙkj % ijes'ojdk psykg: ¼bZlkbZg:ykbZ½A

173

;gwnhg:ys xykrhdks iqLrdek fruhg:ys lqlekpkjek /kkfeZd O;oLFkkg: tksM+us dksf'k'k xjsdk fFk,A ;lks xnkZ fruhg:ys ds gVk,dk fFk,\

mÙkj % [kzh"Vdks Øw'kdks lrkoVdk osnukg:] vdksZ 'kCnek lrkoVg:] tks ;s'kw çHkqek ek= m)kj N] tks vuqxzgckV çkIr gqUN] Hkuh çpkj xnkZ vk,dk fFk,A R;lykbZ gVkmu [kkstsdk fFk,A

174

9- ç'u % xykrh 6%12 i<+uqgksl~A

Lrj & 3 ikB & 6

jktk vfu mgk¡dks jkT; Mksu Øks

iqjkuks fu;eek v: jk"Vªg:HkUnk csXyS blzk,y fFk;ks] fdufd blzk,y bZ'ojrU= jk"Vª fFk;ksA vdksZ 'kCng:ek N & ;lykbZ çR;{k :iek ijes'ojys jkT; xuqZ gqUF;ks ¼;'kS;k 43%15½ ifN blzk,ydks bfrgklek N & fruhg:ys ifu v: blzk,ydks bfrgklek N & fruhg:ys ifu v: jk"Vªg: tks lalkjek fFk,] muhg:>Sa gqus bPNk xjs] vFkkZr~ lkalkfjd jktkg:ys 'kk"k.k xjsdks bPNk xjsA vFkkZr lkalkfjd jktkg:ys 'kk"k.k xjsdks bPNk xjs ¼1'kkeq,y 8%5&19½A rc ijes'ojys fruhg:dks fuosnu lqUuq Hk;ks] rc fruhg:ys 'kkoy ukm¡ Hk,dks jktkykbZ Nkus ¼1 'kkeq,y 10%24&25½ rj ifN 'kkoydks vukKkdkfjrkdks dkj.kys jktkdks ykfx ijes'ojys nkÅnykbZ mBk,] tks mgk¡dks ân; vuqlkjdks ekUNs fFk,A ¼çsfjr 13%21&22 vfu 1 jktk 15%3½A

jktk pkfg¡ nsf[kus çfrfuf/k] vns[k ijes'ojdks gks ¼O;oLFkk 17%14&20½ tc jktkys ijes'ojykbZ iNîkkm¡N] rc m j mldk jkT;ek lQyrk vkm¡NA tc jktkys ijes'ojykbZ iNîkkmu vlQy Hk,] rc jktk j jkT; dSnek ijs vfu ?oa'k Hk,A ¼ 1 'kkeq,y 15%22&23½A

tc ijes'ojys jktkykbZ pqUuqHk;ksA mgk¡ys jktkykbZ vfHk"ksd xuZykbZ rsyl¡x vxeoäkykbZ iBkmuqHk;ksA ;lys ifo= vkRek vkmuqHk,dks uewuk fnUNA tlckV lŒpkyu xuZykbZ mlykbZ vfHk"ksd vfu 'kfä fnuqgqUNA R;l csykek tc ifo= vkRek vkmuq Hk,ifN mldks ân;dks ifjorZu HkbZ /kkfeZdrkdks jkT; xuqZ iF;ksZ] fduHkus ijes'oj muhl¡x gquqgqUF;ksA ¼1'kkeq,y 10%1]6&7 vfu 9½A ;ks vfHk"ksd jkT; pykmuykbZ fFk;ksA ¼vFkok jktk gquykbZ½A ;ks /kkj.kkys ^e'kk;kg* vkmus crkm¡NA ;ks 'kCn ^vfHk"ksd* ys fgczwek ^ekfl;* ¼e'kk;kg½ crkm¡N] vfu vuqoknek ^[kzhLVks* ¼[kzh"V½ xzhd Hkk"kkek crkm¡NA iqjkuks djkjdk vxeoäkg:ys Hkfo";ek e'kk;kg ¼vfHk"ksd½ vkmuqgqusN] vfu LoxZdk ijes'ojys jkT; dk;e xuqZgqusN] tqu jk"Vª dfgY;S uk'k gqusNSu ¼nkfu,y 2%44] 7%14] 27½ ckbcyek] rikbaZys ;kn xuqZHk,dks N Hkus ;s'kwys ;gwnhg:ykbZ mgk¡ys HkUuqHk,dks jkT;dks ckjsek crkmuq Hk,uA ;ks iqjkuks djkjdks /kkj.kk fFk;ks] tks ;lSdks çrh{kkek fFk;ks ¼ ;'kS;k 9%6&7] 11%1&6] nkfu,y 2%44] 7%13&14] 18 vfu 27½A

jkT;dks çkFkfed /kkj.kk fcuk ;s'kw çHkqdks çpkjykbZ cqÖu vlEHko NA ;s'kw çHkqdks jkT;dks çpkj ckjsek psykg:ykbZ çpkj xusZ mgk¡ys vkns'k fnuq Hk,dks fFk;ksA ¼edwZl 1%14&15] ywdk 9%1&2] çsfjr 28%23&31] ywdk 16%16 vfu eÙkh 24%14½A ;h mins'kg:ys ^eqfä* dks ckjsek ifu crk,dks N] vFkok vuUr thou ifu crk,dks N ¼fgczw 2%3] eÙkh 19%16 rqyuk xuqZgksl~ & çsfjr 28%23&24] 28] 30&31½ ;gh infHk= ^ijes'ojdks jkT;* ykbZ dfri; ekfulg:dks /kkj.kk vuqlkj ijes'ojys jkT; xuqZgqusNA ;lSys ijes'ojdks jkT;ek ços'k xuqZdks ykfx dfri; 'krZg: ikyu xuqZiNZA ân;dks ifjorZu vko';d NA ;ks ân;dks ifjorZuykbZ ckbcyys i'prki HkUnNA 'kSrkunsf[k] ikidk ckVksg:nsf[k QdhZ ijes'ojfrj QdZuq gksA [kzh"V vfu mgk¡dks ckVksfrj QdZuq gksA tc ,dtuk QdZUN ijes'ojys buke ¼;s'kw çHkqys jxr cgkmuq Hk;ks½A ikig:ckV {kek vfu vuUr thou ¼jkseh 6%23½ jkf[kfnuq Hk,dks NA ;ks [kq'khdks [kcj ykbZ ckbcyek ^vuqxzgdks lqlekpkj* Hkfu,dks NA vFkok ^çpkjek ijes'ojdks jkT; Hkfu,dks N ¼çsfjr 20%24&25½

175

ijes'ojdks jkT;dks y{k.k vuqxzgckV gqUNA ¼eÙkh 20%1&16½ ;ks pqipki vfu xqIr :iek [kzh"Vdks jkT;ek vkmusN ¼eÙkh 13%33½ R;ks Hkfo";dk efgfer fnu vfu çR;{k v> Fkksd uk'k gqusNu~ ¼eÙkh 13%36&43½A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- nkfu,y 2%44 i<+uqgksl~A iqjkuks djkjdk vxeoäkg:ys Hkfo";dk vxeok.kh xFksZA ^elhg* ¼vfHk"ksdtu½ vkm¡nSNu~A LoxZdk ijes'ojys u;k¡ LoxZ LFkkfir xuqZgqUN & d½ 1]000 o"kZ jgusNA [k½ dfgY;S uk'k gqusNSu x½ ;ks vLFkk;h gqusNA

nkfu,y 2%44 ^^vkS rh jktkg:dk le;ek LoxZdk ijes'ojys ,mVk jkT; [kM+k xuqZgqusN] tks dfgY;S uk'k gqusNSu] urk R;ldks jkT; v: dquS tkfrdks gkrek fnbusNA R;lys ;h lcS jkT;g:ykbZ pdukpwj ikusZN] j fruhg:dks vUr xfjfnusNA rj ;ks jkT; pkfg¡ lnk loZnS jfgjgusNA gtwjys ,mVk <qaxk igjkckV dlSdks gkrys uQksjhduS vkQS mIdsj vk,dks ns[uqHk;ks] j R;l <qaxkys Qyke] ihry] ekVks] pk¡nh j lquykbZ pwjpwj ikjsdks fFk;ks] ;ks jkT; ;qx;qx LFkk;h jgusNA gtwjys ns[uq Hk,dks R;l <qaxkdks vFkZ ;gh gksA**

2- eÙkh 4%17]23 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwdks çpkj ds fFk;ks\

eÙkh 4%17 ^^R;l csyknsf[k ;s'kwys çpkj xnSZ] HkUu ykXuqHk;ks] i'prki xjA fduHkus LoxZdks jkT; uthd vkbiqxsdks NA** eÙkh 4%23 ^^vfu ;s'kw fruhg:dk lHkk?kjg:ek fldkm¡nS j jkT;dks lqlekpkj çpkj xnSZ] j ekfulg:ek Hk,dk gjsd fdfledk jksx j 'kkjhfjd detksjh fudks iknSZ] lkjk xkyhyHkfj ?kqEuq Hk;ksA**

3- edwZl 1%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V çHkqys ;ks lqlekpkj çpkj xuqZHk;ksA

edwZl 1%14&15 ^^vc ;wgUuk iØkm Hk,ifN ijes'ojdks lqlekpkj çpkj xnSZ ;s'kw xkyhyek vkmuq Hk;ksA j HkUuqHk;ks] ^^le; iwjk Hk,dks N] vkS ijes'ojdks jkT; uthd vkbiqxsdks NA i'prki xj] j lqlekpkjek fo'okl xjA**

4- ywdk 4%43 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys [kzh"VykbZ iBkmuq Hk,dks dkj.k pkfg¡

ywdk 4%43 ^^rj mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^eSys vo'; ijes'ojdks jkT;dks lqlekpkj v: 'kgjg:ek ifu lqukmuqiNZ] fdufd e ;lSdks fufEr iBkb,dks gq¡A**

5- ;wgUuk 4%25 i<+uqgksl~ ckbcyek N & ;s'kw çHkqys mgk¡ys tc cksYuq Hk;ks] ;gwnhg:ykbZ jkT;dks ckjsek crkmuq Hk,uA fruhg:dks iqjkuks djkjdks /kkj.kk fFk;ks d½ dsgh ek=kek tkusdksA [k½ ;ks /kkj.kk dfgY;S vk,uA x½ muhg: çrh{kkek uS Nu~A

;wgUuk 4%25 ^^R;l vkbekbys mgk¡ykbZ Hkuh] ^^e tkUnNq fd ¼[kzh"V HkUus½ elhg vkmuqgqUN] j tc mgk¡ vkmuqgqUN] rc mgk¡ys uS gkehykbZ lcS dqjk crkmuq gqusNA

176

ckgztuk psykg:ys rhuoVk dqjkg: ds ds xuqZ iNZ\

fruhg:ykbZ lcS Hkwrg: /kikmu j jksxg: fudks ikukZykbZ 'kfä j vf/kdkj fnuq Hk;ksA vkS fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks jkT;dks çpkj xuZ j fcjkehg: fudks ikukZykbZ iBkmuqHk;ksA**

7- ywdk 10%1&2] 8&9 ;s'kwys lÙkjh tukykbZ dqu mins'k fnus vkns'k fnuqHk;ks\

ywdk 10%1&2 ^^vc ;h dqjk ifN çHkqys v: lÙkjhtukykbZ fu;qä xuqZ Hk;ks] j fruhg:ykbZ nqb&nqb xjh vkQw tku ykXuq Hk,dks gjsd 'kgj j xkm¡ek vkQwHkUnk vxkfM+ iBkmuqHk;ksA vfu mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^Qly rk ç'kLr N] rj [ksrkykg: FkksjS Nu~A ;ldkj.k Qlydk çHkqykbZ çkFkZuk xj] j mgk¡ys vk¶uks Qlyek [ksrkykg: iBkbfnÅu~A**

ywdk 10%8&9 ^^vkS tquS 'kgjek ifu iLrk fruhg:ys frehg:ykbZ Lokxr xjs Hkus fruhg:ys frehg:dk lkeq jkf[kfn,dk dqjkg: [kkvks] vkS R;lek Hk,dk jksxhg:ykbZ fudks ikj] j fruhg:ykbZ Hku] ^^ijes'ojdks jkT; frehg:dks uthd vkbiqxsdks NA**

8- ywdk 23%2 i<+uqgksl~A ;gwnhg:dks ^ifjHkk"kkdks [kzh"V* dks vFkZ & gksA

ywdk 23%2 ^^vkS fruhg:ys mgk¡ekfFk ;lks HkUus nks"k yxkmuykxs] gkezks tkfrykbZ ;lys cgdkmu ykxsdks] j fltjykbZ dj fruZ jksdsdks j vkQSykbZ pkfg¡ ^e jktk gq¡* Hkusdks gkehys Qsyk ikÚ;kSaA**

9- çsfjr 17%7 ek i<+uqgksl~A jkseu dkuwu ceksfte ;gwnhg:ys Hkus] çsfjr ikoyys vdksZ ,dtuk & & Nu~A

çsfjr 17%7 ^^fruhg:ykbZ tsluys ikgquk jk[ksdks N] j f;uhg: lcSys vdksZ ,dtuk jktk] ;s'kw HkUus Nu~] Hkusj fltjdks mnhZdks fo:) dke xnSZNu~A**

10- çsfjr 19%8&10 i<+uqgksl~ ikoyys lkgliwoZd ,fQllek cksYuq ykxsA v:g:l¡x cgl xnSZ v:ykbZ cq>km¡nS & & xjsA

çsfjr 19%8&10^^vkS fruh lHkk?kjek ilhdu ijes'ojdks jkT;dks fo"k;ek jhfriwoZd cgl xjsj fruhg:ykbZ eukm¡nS rhu eghuklEe fu/kZô l¡x cksYuykxsA rj tc dquS dquSys dBksj j vukKkdkjh Hk,j ekfulg:dks HkhM+dks lkeus ;l ekxZdks fo"k;ek dqopu cksys] rc fruys fruhg:ykbZ NksM+sj] psykg:ykbZ NqVîkkbZdu] fnugq¡ fVjkUuldks fo|ky;ek cgl xuZykxsA vc nqb o"kZlEe ;lS Hkbjg;ks] ;gk¡lEe fd ,f'k;kek jgus lkjk ;gwnhg: j xzhdg:ys ifu çHkqdks opu lqusA**

177

6- ywdk 9%1&2 i<+uqgksl~A ywdk 9%1&2 ^^rc mgk¡ys ckgzS tukykbZ cksyk,j

12-

çsfjr ikoydks çpkj ds fFk;ks\

eÙkh 24%14 i<+uqgksl~A lkjk lalkjek çpkuZdksykfx dqu lUns’k N\

rc muhg:ys ,dfnu rksdsj /ksjS laa[;kek muhg: frudk Msjkek vk,] j muhg:ykbZ fcgkunsf[k lk¡>lEeS eks'kkdks O;oLFkkckV j vxeoäkg:dk iqLrdckV lesr ijes'ojdks jkT;dks vFkZ yxkm¡nS j lk{kh fn¡nS ;s'kwdks fo"k;ek muhg:ykbZ ç"V xjh crk,A dfrys lks cksysdk dqjk fo'okl xjs] vkS dfrys xjsuu~A muhg:dk chpek dqjkdkuh ufeysdk gqukys muhg:dk firk&iq[kkZykbZ ;'kS;k vxeoäk}kjk ifo= vkRekys ;lks Hkusdks opu BhdS l¡x HkUuqHk,dks gks Hkuh ikoyys ;ks ,mVk dqjk HkusifN muhg: fonk Hk,] ^^;h ekfulg: dgk¡ x,j Hku] lqUuykbZ rk frehg: lqUNkSa] j dquS jhfrys ifu cqÖnSukS] gsuZykbZ rk gsnZNkSa] j dquS jhfrys ifu ns[rSukSa] fduHkus ;h ekfulg:dk ân; dBksj Hkbldsdk Nu~] j f;uhg:dk dkudks lqUus 'kfä lqLr Hk,dks N] vkS f;uhg:ys vk¶uk vk¡[kk fpEysdk Nu~] fruhg:ys dfgY;S frudk vk¡[kkys ns[u uikÅu~] frudk dkuys lqUu uikÅu] frudk cqÖu uldwu~] fruhg: uQdZuw] j e fruhg:ykbZ fudks ik:¡A ;ldkj.k frehg:ykbZ Fkkg gksl~] fd ijes'ojys ;ks eqfä vU;tkfrykbZ fnuq Hk,dks N] j fruhg:ys rk lqUus ifu Nu~A vkS tlS fruys ;fr dqjk HkusFks] ;gwnhg: vkilek Bwyks okn&fookn xjsj fonk Hk,A rc ikoy iwjk nqb o"kZlEe fruh vkQSys okgkyek fy,dks Msjkek clsA vkS fruhdgk¡ vkmusg: lcSykbZ fruys [kq'khlkFk lRdkj xFksZA vkS fruys fouk jksdVksd fu/kZôl¡x ijes'ojdks jkT;dks çpkj xFksZ j çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks fo"k;ek dqjkg: fldkm¡FksA**

eÙkh 24%14 ^ vfu jkT;dks ;ks lqlekpkj lkjk lalkjek lcS tkfrg:dk ykfx xokghdks fufEr çpkj xfjusN] R;lifN vUR; vkmusN A*

13- çsfjr 20%24&25 i<+uqgksl~A dquS csykek jkT;dks lqlekpkjykbZ lqlekpkj HkfuUNA

çsfjr 20%24&25 ^^rj e vk¶uks ftUnxhykbZ dquS ewY;dks ok fç; lE>fnuA ijes'ojdks vuqxzgdks lqlekpkjdks lk{kh fnuykbZ e esjks nkSM+ j çHkq ;s'kwckV feysdks lsok ek= iwjk xuZekXNqA vkS vc gsuqZgksl~] e tkUnNq fd rikbZag:e/;s lcS tl&tlykbZ eSys jkT;dks çpkj xjh fg¡M+s] rikbZag:ys eykbZ Qsfj ns[uq gqusNSuA**

178

11- çsfjr 28%23&31 i<+uqgksl~A çsfjr 28%23&31

[kzh"Vdks lUns'k jkT;dks lk/kkj.k Kkufcuk cqÖuq vlEHko NA ;s'kw çHkqdks lUns'k jkT;dks fFk;ksA tqu çHkqys cksYuq Hk,dks fFk;ks] vfu ;gh ,mVS fo"k;ykbZ psykg:ykbZ vkKk fnuqHk,dks fFk;ks\

O;oLFkk j vxeoäkg: ;wgUuklEeS Hk,A R;lcsyk nsf[k ijes'ojdks jkT;dks çpkj xfj,dks N] vkS lcS tuk R;lfHk= cytQrl¡x iLrNu~A**

15- eÙkh 6%10 i<+uqgksl~A lk/kkj.kr% ijes'ojdks jkT;dks vFkZ ijes'ojys jkT; xuqZ gksA ;ks inek dljh O;k[;k xfj,dks N\

eÙkh 6%10 ^^rikbaZdks jkT; vkvksl~A rikbZdks bPNk LoxZek >Sa ;l iFohek iwjk gksl~A**

16- dyLlh 1%13&14] jkseh 14%9 i<+uqgksl~A ;gh infHk= ^ijes'ojdks jkT;* ykbZ dsgh >q.Mdk ekfulg:ys ;ljh vFkZ ykm¡Nu~A

dyLlh 1%13&14 ^^tlys gkehykbZ vU/kdkjdks 'kfänsf[k NqVkmuq j vk¶uks çseh iq=dks jkT;fHk= ifjorZu xjkmuqHk;ks] tlek gkezks m)kj vFkkZr ikidks {kek NA** jkseh 14%9 fduHkus ejsdk j ck¡psdk nqoSdk çHkq gqukykbZ [kzh"V euqZHk;ks] j Qsfj ftmuq ifu Hk;ksA

17- eÙkh 4%17 ek i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks jkT;ek ços'k xuZykbZ ân;dks ifjorZu vko';d NA ;ks ân;dks ifjorZuykbZ ckbcyys ds HkUN\

eÙkh 4%17 ^^R;l csyknsf[k ;s'kwys çpkj xnSZ HkUuykXuqHk;ks] i'prki xjA fduHkus LoxZdks jkT; uthd vkbiqxsdks NA**

18- çsfjr 26%18 in i<+uqgksl~A ds frehg: & T;ksfrrQZ & 'kSrkudks 'kfäckV & ikiekspu rFkk rikbZadks ikickV NqVdkjk ikmuqHk;ks\

çsfjr 26%18 fruhg:dk vk¡[kk m?kkuZykbZ j fruhg:ykbZ vU/kdkjckV T;ksfrrQZ j 'kSrkudks 'kfäckV ijes'ojrQZ fQjkmuykbZ fd ikiekspu j ekfFkdks fo'okl}kjk ifo= Hk,dk e/;sys ikmus vf/kdkj frehg:ys ifu ikÅu~A**

19- btfd,y 36%26&27] btfd,y 36%26&27 ^^e frehg:ykbZ u;k¡ ân; fnusNq] j frehg: fHk= u;k¡ vkRek gkfyfnusNqA frehg:dks 'kjhjnsf[k <qaxkdks ân; fudkysj R;ldks lêkek e frehg:ykbZ eklqdks ân; fnusNqA e esjks vkRek frehg:ek gkfyfnusNq] j frehg:ykbZ esjks fu;eg: ikyu xusZ] esjk O;oLFkk ekUus j fruS}kjk frehg: thfor jgus rqY;kmusNqA**

20- çsfjr 11%15&18 i<+uqgksl~A rikbaZys ijes'ojl¡x fg¡M+uykbZ u;k¡ vkRek vfu ân; çkIr xuqZHk;ks\

çsfjr 11%15&18 ^^tc eSys cksYu Fkkysa rc ifo= vkRek fruhg:ekfFk ifu vksyZuq Hk;ksA vkS eSys çHkqdks opu lE>sa] fd dljh mgk¡ys HkUuqHk,dks fFk;ks] ;wgUukys rk lk¡fPpuS ikuhys cfIrLek fn,] rj frehg: rk ifo= vkRekys cfIrLek gqusNkSaA tc çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"VekfFk fo'okl xusZ gkehykbZ tLrS muhg:ykbZ ifu ijes'ojys

179

14- ywdk 16%16 i<+uqgksl~A ywdk 16%16

ojnku fnuq Hk,ifN e dks gq¡] j ijes'ojykbZ jksDu lDFksa\** ;ks dqjk lqusifN fruhg: pwipki Hk,] j ;lks HkUnS fruhg:ys ijes'ojdks efgek xjs] ^vc rk ijes'ojys vU;tkfrg:ykbZ ifu thoudks fufEr i'prki fnuqHk,NA**

21- ywdk 18%13&14 i+uqgkslA rikbaZys vk¶uk ikig: {kekdks ykfx ijes'ojykbZ iqdkj xuqZ Hk;ks\

^^rj eglwy mBkmus pkfg¡ Vk<+S mfHk,j LoxZfrj vk¡[kk mBkmu ifu ldsuA rj ;lks HkUnS vk¶uks Nkrh fiVîkks] ^gs ijes'oj e ikihekfFk n;k xuqZgksl~A** e frehg:ykbZ HkUnNq] ;ks pkfg¡ ekful R;ks vdksZHkUnk /kehZ Bgfj,j vk¶uks ?kjfrj ykX;ks] fduHkus gjsd tlys vkQwykbZ mpkYnN] R;ks gksfpusN] rj tlys vkQwykbZ gksP;km¡N] R;ks mpkfyusNA

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % nkfu,y 2%44 i<+uqgksl~A iqjkuks djkjdk vxeoäkg:ys Hkfo";dk vxeok.kh xFksZA ^elhg* ¼vfHk"ksdtu½ vkm¡nSNu~A LoxZdk

ijes'ojys u;k¡ LoxZ LFkkfir xuqZgqUNA mÙkj % dfgY;S uk'k gqusNSuA

2- ç'u % eÙkh 4%17]23 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwdks çpkj ds fFk;ks\

mÙkj % i'prki xj] fdufd ijes'ojdks jkT; uthd NA

3- ç'u % edwZl 1%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V çHkqys ;ks lqlekpkj & &A

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks jkT; çpkj xuqZHk;ksA

4- ç'u % ywdk 4%43 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojys [kzh"VykbZ iBkmuqHk,dks dkj.k pkfg¡ & &A

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks jkT;ykbZ çpkuqZA

5- ç'u % ;wgUuk 4%25 i<+uqgksl~A ckbcyek N ;s'kw çHkqys mgk¡ys tc cksYuqHk;ks] ;gwnhg:ykbZ jkT;dks ckjsek crkmuq Hk,uA fruhg:dks iqjkuks djkjdks /kkj.kk ds fFk;ks\

mÙkj % muhg: çrh{kkek Nu~A

6- ç'u % ywdk 9%1&2 i<+uqgksl~A ckgztuk psykg:ys rhuoVk dqjkg: ds ds xuqZiNZ\

mÙkj % nq"VRekg:ykbZ fudkYuq] fcjkehg:ykbZ fudks ikuqZ] vfu ijes'ojdks jkT;ykbZ çpkj xuqZA 180

7- ç'u % ywdk 10%1&2] 8&9 i<+uqgksl~ ;s'kwys lÙkjhtukykbZ dqu mins'k fnus vkns'k fnuqHk;ks\

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks jkT;A

8- ç'u % ywdk 23%2 i<+uqgksl~A ;gwnhg:dks ifjHkk"kkek ^[kzh"V* dks vFkZ & gksA

mÙkj % jktkA

9- ç'u % çsfjr 17%7 ek i<+uqgksl~A jkseu dkuwu ceksfte ;gwnhg:ys Hkus] çsfjr ikoyys vdksZ ,dtuk ----Nu~A mÙkj % jktk@;s'kwA

xnSZ] v:ykbZ cq>km¡nS & xjsA mÙkj % ijes'ojdks jkT; çpkj xjsA

11- ç'u % çsfjr 28%23&31 i<+uqgksl~A çsfjr ikoydks çpkj ds fFk;ks\

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks jkT;dks fo"k;ek [kzh"V ;s'kw lEcU/kdk fo"k;g:ekA

12- ç'u % eÙkh 24%14 i<+uqgksl~A lkjk lalkjek çpkjdkykfx dqu lUns'k N\ mÙkj % jkT;dks lqlekpkjA

13- ç'u % çsfjr 20%24&25 i<+uqgksl~A dquS csykek jkT;dks lqlekpkjykbZ lqlekpkj HkfuUNA

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks vuqxzgA

14- ç'u % ywdk 16%16 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks lUns'k jkT;dks lk/kkj.k Kkufcuk cqÖuq vlEHko NA ;s'kw çHkqdks lUns'k jkT;dks fFk;ksA tqu çHkqys cksYuq Hk,dks fFk;ks] vfu ;gh ,mVS fo"k;ykbZ psykg:ykbZ ds vkKk fnuq Hk,dks fFk;ks\

mÙkj % çpkj xuqZA

15- ç'u % eÙkh 6%10 i<+uqgksl~A lk/kkj.kr% ijes'ojdks jkT;dks vFkZ ijes'ojys jkT; xuqZ gksA ;ks inek dljh O;k[;k xfj,dks N\

mÙkj % LoxZek ijes'ojdks tLrks bPNk N] R;LrS lalkjek ifu iwjk xusZ ijes'ojdks bPNk NA

16- ç'u % dyLlh 1%13]14 jkseh 14%9 i<+uqgksl~ ;gh infHk= ijes'ojdks jkT;ykbZ dsgh >q.Mdk ekfulg:ys ;ljh vFkZ ykm¡Nu~ &A mÙkj % ijes'ojdks O;k[;kykbZ xzg.k xuqZgksl~ ¼'kSrkuykbZ bUdkj xuqZgksl~½ vfu mgk¡dks

{keknkuykbZ xzg.k xuqZgksl~A

181

10- ç'u % çsfjr 19%8&10 i<+uqgksl~A ikoyys lkgliwoZd ,fQllek cksYu ykxsA v:g:l¡x cgl

17- ç'u % eÙkh 4%17 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks jkT;ek ços'k xuZykbZ ân;dks ifjorZu vko';d NA ;ks ân;dks

ifjorZuykbZ ckbcyys ds HkUN\ mÙkj % i'pÙkkiA

18- ç'u % çsfjr 26%18 in i<+uqgksl~A ds frehg: &&& T;ksfrrQZ &&& 'kSrkudks 'kfäckV &&& ikiekspu rFkk rikbaZdks ikickV

NqVdkjk ikmuq Hk;ks\ mÙkj % vUmÙkj % @'kfä@ijes'oj

19- btfd,y 36%26&27 vfu çs- 11%15&18 i<+uqgksl~A rikbaZys ijes'ojl¡x fg¡M+uykbZ u;k¡ vkRek vfu ân; çkIr xuqZHk;ks\

20- ywdk 18%13&14 i<+uqgksl~A rikbZays vk¶uk ikig: {kekdks ykfx ijes'ojykbZ iqdkj xuqZHk;ks\

182

Lrj & 3 ikB & 7

cpkmus fo'okldks mís'; Mksu Øks

ekfufyuqgksl~ ,d O;fäys vk¶uks fookgdks fnuek ikLVjdks vf?k mfHkUNu~A ikLVjys muykbZ vpkud ;h ç'ug: lks/usNu~ & ^^ds frehys ;l L=hykbZ vk¶uks O;fäxr HkkUlsuh cukmuykbZ] ?kj lQkbdk ykfx rFkk tqBks Hkk¡M+kg: lQk xuZykbZ yfxjgsNkSa\ frehys vktnsf[k mlks nqbtukdks e`R;qckV vyx ux:Œtsy mlykbZ nSyksg: lQk xuZ] frezk QfuZpjg:dks /kwyks lQk xuZykbZ yfxjgsNkSa\** >êS mudk iRuh gqusys HkUusfNu~] ^^lcS cUn xuqZgksl~A ;fn rikbaZys eykbZ rikbaZdS ykfx ;l çdkjdk dkeg: xuZ bPNk xuZqHk;ks Hkus] ,mVk uksduhZ jk[uqgksl~A e rikbZackV pkgUNq & eykbZ çse xuqZgksl~A e dks gq¡ Hkuh eykbZ ykuqgksl~A ;fn e dks gq¡ Hkuh eykbZ yStkuq gqUN Hkus] rikbZadks ykfx lcS dkeg: xNqZA rj eykbZ yStkuqgksl~ Hkuh e pkgUNqA eckV rikbaZys Qk;nkg:ek= yxsdks e pk¡gfnu] ufd esjks O;fäykbZ ---A**

,- MCyw- Vªkstjys ;ljh Hkusdk Nu~] ^^vfgys ;ks vukSBks ns[kk iNZ] fd dfri; f'k{kdg:ys ;ks fo"k;ek vns[kk xjsdks N] fd lk¡pks cpkmus fo'okl [kzh"Vfcfgu] v: dsgh ifu gksbuA ufd [kzh"Vdks ^m)kjiu* ufd [kzh"Vdks çHkqRoiu] rj [kzh"V uS gquqgqUNA ijes'ojys m)kj dsoy [kzh"Vdks vf/kdkjykbZ fo'okl xukZys vFkok [kzh"Vdks vf/kdkj pkfg¡ fo'okldks oLrq ekusj] ufd mgk¡dks çk;f'prykbZ ekU;rk fnuq] vFkok ØwlykbZ ekU;rk fnuq vFkok m)kjdrkZdks iqtkjhiuykbZ fyuq gksA ;h lcS Fkksdg: [kzh"Vdks O;fäRoek ewrZ :iek gqUNA ;h lcSykbZ fruhg:ys dfgY;S NqVîkkm¡nSu] vfu jgyckV vyx xnSZuA vkt gkehg:ykbZ vuqefr fnb,dks N fd [kzh"Vdks vf/kdkjykbZ xzg.k xuqZiNZ rj v:ykbZ bUdkj xuqZiNZA ;h fo"k;g: vkt vk/kqfud fnuek ,mVk fojks/kh er NA e ;h dqjkg:ykbZ nksgksÚ;km¡Nq fd lcS fojks/kh erg: j bZlkbZg: ek>ek ;h 'kSrkudks ifj.kke gksA ¼ n :V vQ n jkbP;l i`- 84&86½A

ds rikbZys ;ks fo"k;g: cqÖuq Hk;ks\ gkehg:ys fdu [kzh"Vdks va'k ¼mgk¡dk midkjg:½ ykbZ /ksjS tksM+fnUNkSa\ [kzh"Vdks vf/kdkjykbZ rj [kzh"VykbZ fn¡nSukS\ ;ks R;ks fookg>Sa gks & vk¶uks iRuhykbZ O;fäxr [kkuihu idkmus >Sa fyusNkSa] rj mgk¡dk O;fäykbZ gksbuA

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx 1- ;wgUuk 1%12 i<+uqgksl~A

tfrtukys mgk¡ykbZ xzg.k xjs & d½ mgk¡ykbZ ¼;s'kw çHkq [kzh"VykbZ½ [k½ eqfänkrk Hkuh x½ ;s'kw ijes'oj Hkuh ?k½ ;s'kw iwtkjh Hkuh fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks lUrku gqu vf/kdkj fnuqHk;ksA

;wgUuk 1%12 rj tfrys mgk¡ykbZ xzg.k xjs] mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks lUrku gqus vf/kdkj fnuqHk;ks] vFkkZr~ mgk¡dks ukm¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZg:ykbZA**

2- çsfjr 16%31 i<+uqgksl~A gkehg:ys fo'okl ¼vFkkZr vkLFkk]ftEek fnuq½ dlykbZ xuqZinZN\

çsfjr 16%31 ^^vfu fruhg:ys ^çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"Vek fo'okl xuqZgksl~] j rikbZays m)kj ikmuq gqusN] rikbaZ j rikbZadk ifjokjysA**

183

3- ywdk 6%46 i<+uqgksl~ ^çHkq* HkUus 'kCn dljh ç;ksx xfjUN\

ywdk 6%46 vkS tc eSys Hkusdks dqjk xnSZukS Hkus fdu eykbZ ^gs çHkq] gs çHkq HkUnNkSa\*

4- eÙkh 1%21 i<+uqgksl~A ^;s'kw* HkUus 'kCn dljh ç;ksx xfjUN \

eÙkh 1%21 ^^vkS fruys ,mVk iq= tUekmusNu~] j frehys mgk¡dks ukm¡ ;s'kw jk[usNkS] fduHkus mgk¡ys vk¶uk ekfulg:ykbZ fruhg:dk ikickV m)kj xuqZgqusNA**

5- ywdk 23%2 'kCng: i<+uqgksl~A ^[kzh"V HkUus 'kCn dljh ç;ksx xfjUN\

ywdk 23%2 ^^vkS fruhg:ys mgk¡ekfFk ;lks HkUus nks"k yxkmu ykxs] ^gkezks tkfrykbZ ;lys cgdkmuykxsdks j fltjykbZ dj fruZ jksdsdks] j vkQSykbZ pkfg¡ ^e jktk gq¡* Hkusdks gkehys Qsyk ikÚ;kSaA**

6- jkseh 1%16 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in vuqlkj ^lqlekpkj* rFkk ^'kqHk [kcj* 'kCn pkfg¡ & & A

jkseh 1%16 ^^fdufd lqlekpkjl¡x e 'kekZm¡fnu] fduHkus fo'okl xusZ gjsddks fufEr ifgys ;gwnhykbZ vfu xzhdykbZ ifu eqfädks fufEr ;ks ijes'ojdks 'kfä gksA**

7- jkseh 1%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks lqlekpkjek & dsfUnªr ok lEcfU/kr NA mgk¡dks iq=dks va'k ok mgk¡dks iq=dks iw.kZrkek\

jkseh 1%1&3 ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks nkl j ijes'ojdks lqlekpkjdks fufEr vyx xfj,dks j cksykoV Hk,dks ikoy çsfjrckV ;ks lqlekpkj mgk¡ys vf?kckVS vk¶uk vxeoäkg:}kjk ifo= /keZ'kkL=ek çfrKk xuqZHk;ks] vk¶uk iq=dks fo"k;ek tks 'kjhj vuqlkj nkÅndks oa'kek tUeuq Hk;ksA**

8- ;wgUuk 6%54 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbZays dsgh Hkkstu xuqZ gqUN] ;lys ds lqfpr xnZN\

;wgUuk 6%54 ^^esjks nsg [kkus j esjks jxr fimusykbZ vuUr thou gqUN] vkS e R;lykbZ ifNYyks fnuek fcm¡rkmusNqA**

9- xykrh 3%27 i<+uqgksl~A tc ,d O;fäys ;s'kwek cfIrLek fyUN] mlys ds /kkj.kk xNZ\

xykrh 3%27 ^^fdufd [kzh"Vek cfIrLek Hk, tfr frehg: lcSys [kzh"VykbZ /kkj.k xjsdk NkSaA**

10- çsfjr 9%5&6 i<+uqgksl~A tc 'kkoy ifjorZu Hk,] mlys çHkqykbZ nqboVk ç'ug: ds xjs\

çsfjr 9%5&6 ^^fruys Hkus] ^gs çHkq rikbZa dks gquqgqUN\* vfu mgk¡ys HkUuqHk;ks] ^e ;s'kw gq¡] tldks [ksnks freh xNkSZaA* rj mBsj 'kgjek tkÅ] j frehys ts xuqZiNZ] lks frehykbZ crkbusNA**

11- jkseh 7%4 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys dlykbZ fookg xuqZinZN\

jkseh 7%4 ^^;lSdkj.k , esjk Hkkb gks] frehg: ifu [kzh"Vdk

184

'kjhj}kjk O;oLFkkdks ysf[k ejsdk Hk;kS] fd gkehys ijes'ojdk fufEr Qy mRiUu xjkmuykbZ vdksZl¡x] vFkkZr~ ejsdksckV ftmuq Hk,dkl¡x frehg: tksfj,dks gquq inZNA**

12- [kzh"Vl¡x fookg xjsj rikbZa vkufUnr gquq gqUN\

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ;wgUuk 1%12 i<+uqgksl~A tfrtukys mgk¡ykbZ xzg.k xjs &

mÙkj % mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks lUrku gqus vf/kdkj fnuqHk;ksA

2- ç'u % çsfjr 16%31 i<+uqgksl~A gkehg:ys fo'okl ¼vFkkZr~ ftEek fnuq½ dlykbZ xuqZinZN\

mÙkj % çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"VykbZA

3- ç'u % ywdk 6%46 i<+uqgksl~A ^çHkq* HkUus 'kCn dljh ç;ksx xfjUN\

mÙkj % xq:] 'kkld] ekfyd tks gkezks thoudks fu;aU=.k xusZ vf/kdkj NA ;ks 'kCnykbZ bZ'ojl¡x ifu ç;ksx xfjUNA

4- ç'u % eÙkh 1%21 i<+uqgksl~A ^;s'kw* HkUus 'kCn dljh ç;ksx xfjUN\

mÙkj % [kzh"V ,dtuk m)kjdrkZA

5- ç'u % ywdk 23%2 i<+uqgksl~A ^[kzh"V* HkUus 'kCn dljh ç;ksx xuZ lfdUN\

mÙkj % ;s'kw] gkezks jktk j elhgA

6- ç'u % jkseh 1%16 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in vuqlkj lqlekpkj rFkk ^'kqHk [kcj* 'kCn pkfg¡ & A

mÙkj % £h"V Loa; gquqgqUNA tgk¡ mgk¡dk lcS midkjg: lekos'k Nu~A

7- ç'u % jkseh 1%1&3 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks lqlekpkj & & ek dsfUnªr ok lEcfU/kr NA

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks iq=ek] ;s'kw [kzh"V gkezks çHkqA

ç'u % mgk¡dks iq=dks va'k ok mgk¡dks iq=dks iw.kZrkek\mÙkj % mgk¡dks iw.kZrkekA

185

8- ç'u % ;wgUuk 6%54 i<+uqgksl~A tc rikbaZys dsgh Hkkstu xuqZgqUN] ;lys ds lqfpr xnZN\

mÙkj % tc rikbZays ;h lcSykbZ xzg.k xuqZgqUN] tc rikbaZys Hkkstu fyuqgqUN] ;lys rikbZadks thou] rikbaZdks 'kfäykbZ cukm¡NA

9- ç'u % xykrh 3%27 i<+uqgksl~A tc ,d O;fäys ;s'kwek cfIrLek fyUN] mlys ds /kkj.k xNZ\

mÙkj % mgk¡ykbZ /kkj.k xNZA

10- ç'u % çsfjr 9%5&6 i<+uqgksl~A tc 'kkoy ifjorZu Hk,] mlys çHkqykbZ nqboVk ç'ug: ds xjs\ mÙkj % rikbZa dks gquq gqUN\ vfu eSys ds xuqZiNZ\

11- ç'u % jkseh 7%4 gkehg:ys dlykbZ fookg xuqZinZN\ mÙkj % ;s'kw [kzh"Vl¡xA

12- ç'u % £h"Vl¡x fookg xuZq Hk,j rikbaZ vkufUnr gquqgqUN\ mgk¡l¡x ckrphr xuqZgqUN] dqjk] çse vfu mgk¡ykbZ vkjk/kuk xuqZgqUN\

186

Lrj & 3 ikB & 8

ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkg:ykbZ Bhd ç;ksx xuZq Mksu Øks

,dfnu rkyek tks vfu e ohy j LVhÒl¡x ckrphr xfjjgsdk fFk;kSa A ç'ug: ;gh fFk;ks& rh

O;f‰g: tlys ijes'oj rFkk £h"V ;s'kwykbZ lqusdS NSuu~] muhg: ijes'ojdks le{k dljh nks"kh BgfjusN \ eSys Òus] ^ ohy] ;fn freh LVhÒdks Äjek x;kS] rj muh dgh¡ x,dk fFk;kS] rj mldh iRuh R;gk¡ fFkbZu A

;fn frehys nq"deZ mudh iRuhflr xÚ;kS A frehys lkFkhdh iRuhl¡x nq"V dk;Z xÚ;kS] O;oLFkkykbZ Ò³~x xj;kS] ÒUus nks"kh Òkouk frehek gq¡nSu \ ;fn frehys n'k vkKkykbZ lqusdk NSukS] rFkk ckbcy i<+sdk NSukSa \ rh

vijk/k j nks"kh Òkoukg: dljh vkm¡N \

ijes'ojys çR;sd O;f‰ykbZ O;oLFkk rFkk foosd}kjk Bhd vfu xYrhckV nks"kdks Òkoukdks ;ksX;rk

fnuqÒ,dks N A O;oLFkk j foosd pkfg¡ vkQSykbZ Nkuohu xusZ dk;Zg: gks] tlys gkezk vkpkj.kckV nks"k vFkok {kek xnZN ¼ jkseh 2%14&15½ A

eykbZ ohyys Òfujgsdks fFk;ks] m vfr uS Òykneh gks A mlykbZ m)kjdrkZykbZ gsuqZ dquS vko';drk fFk,u A eSys muykbZ çLFkkudks chl v/;k; fybZ ohydks ykfx n'k vkKk i<s+ A ^ ohy] frezks thouek lcSÒUnk çFke LFkku ijes'ojdks N] lalkjdk lcS Fkksdg: ÒUnk ijes'ojykbZ vf/kd çse xusZNkS \ ;fn ;lks xjsdk NSukS Òus] frehys n'k vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsdk NkS ¼çLFkku 20%3½ A frehys ijes'ojdks vfÄ dlSykbZ ç'kalk fnbjgsdk NkS \ ;fn frehys xjsdk NkS Òus] frehys nkslzks vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsNkS A ¼çLFkku 20%4½ A frehys ;s'kw £h"Vdks ukm¡ykbZ pkj 'kCndks v{kjek fybjgsNkS \ frehys rslzks vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsNkSa A ¼çLFkku 20%7½ ijes'ojykbZ vkjk/kuk xuZ dquS fnu vyx jk[ksdk NkSa \ frehys pkSFkks vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsdk NkSa A ¼çLFkku 20%8½ frehys vk¶uks ;qokoLFkkek frezks vkek&ckcqykbZ vknjeku xjsdk NkSa \ frehys ik¡pkS vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsdkNkSa \ ¼çLFkku 20 % 12½ freh dquS O;f‰l¡x vXÄksjS fjlkbjgsdk NkS \ frehys NSVkS vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsNkS A ¼ rqyuk xuZqgksl~&çLFkku 20%13 j eÙkh 5%21&22½ A frehys dquS L=hykbZ ykyp xjh gsjsdk NkSa \ frehys lkrkSa vkKkykbZ Òax xjsdk NkS A ¼çLFkku 20%14 ykbZ eÙkh 5%27&28 l¡x rqyuk xuqZgksl~ A½ frehys dlSdks dquS phtykbZ tks frezk gksbu] yxsdk NkS \ frehys vkBkSa vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsdk NkS A ¼çLFkku 20%15½ ds frehys lnSo lR; cksfyjgsdk NkS \ ;fn xjsdk NSukS Òus] uokSa vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsdk NkS A ¼ çLFkku 20%16½ frehys dlSdks Fkksdg:dk ykyp xfjjgsNkS \ frehys n'k vkKkykbZ Òax xfjjgsNkS A ¼çLFkku 20%17½ frehys tkUuqgqUN \ ;s'kwys ^e* ikihg:ykbZ cpkmuykbZ vk,¡ Òuh fdu ÒUuqÒ;ks \ ¼ edwZl 2%16&17 ½ A

187

;ks leL;k N fd gkehg: vkQSykbZ fl) la>UNkS A LoxZ tkudkykfx gkeh vkQSykbZ vly cukmu dksf'k'k xNkSZ A rj ;ks lR; gks fd gkehg:ys n'k vkKkg:ykbZ Òax xfjjgsNkSa A ;kdwc 2%10 ek ÒUnN ^ fduÒus tks lqdSys ifu O;oLFkkdks lcS opu ikyu xjsj ,d dqjkek ek= ifu pqD;ks Òus] R;ks lc dqjkek nks"kh BgZN A*^vc gkeh tkUnNkS] ts tfr O;oLFkkys ÒUN] O;oLFkkefu gqusg:ykbZ uS ÒUN fd gjsd eq[k pwi jgksl~] j lkjk lalkj ijes'ojdks bUlkQek ijksl~] ;lSdkj.k O;oLFkkdks deZys dksgh çk.kh mgk¡dks lkeus /kehZ Bgfjus NSu] fdufd O;oLFkk}kjk uS ikidks Kku gqUN A* ¼ jkseh 3%19&20½ A

gkeh lcSykbZ eqf‰nkrkdks [kk¡pks N A eqf‰nkrkdks vFkZ gqUN& R;ks O;f‰ tlys frehykbZ ikidks

n.MckV cpkm¡N A

LoxZ tkuqdks ykfx gkehykbZ ijes'oj cjkcjhdjs /kkZfedrk pkfgUN ¼ 2 dksfjUFkh 5%21½ A lqlekpkjdks vly lekpkj ;s'kwys gkezks iki {kek ek= xuZqgqUu rj mgk¡ys vk¶uks /kkZfedrk ifu flÙkSek migkjdks :iek

fnbjguq Ò,dks N ¼ jkseh 5%17 ½ ;fn ,mVS ekfuldks vijk/kys xnkZ R;l ekful}kjk eR;qys jkT; xj~;ks Òusrk >u~ c<h ç'kLr vuqxzg j /kkZfedrkdks flÙkSdks ojnku ikmusg:ys ,mVS ekful ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT;

xusZNu~ ½ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx

1- edwZl 2%16&17 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kw dlykbZcpkmuq lalkjek vkmuqÒ;ks \

edwZl 2%16&17 ^ rj Qfjlhg:dk 'kkL=hg:ys mgk¡ ikihg: j eglwy mBkmusg:l¡x [kkbjguq Ò,dks ns[ksj mgk¡dk psykg:ykbZ Òus] ^ fruh eglwy mBkmus j ikihg:l¡x [kkuiku xnkZjgsNu~ A ;ks lqusj ;s'kwys fruhg:ykbZ ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ fujksxhg:ykbZ oS|dks ç;kstu gq¡nSu A rj jksxhg:ykbZ e /kkfeZdg:ykbZ rk gksbu rj ikihg:ykbZ cksykmu vk,dks gq¡ A*

2- jkseh 2%1 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkeh v:g:ykbZ nks"k yxkm¡NkS] gkeh vkQSykbZ ds xfjjgsdk gqUNkS \

jkseh 2%1 ;ldkj.k vdkZykbZ nks"k yxkmus , ekful r¡ tks lqdS Ò, rkifu] rsjks fufEr dsgh cgkuk NSu] fdufd tsek r¡ vdkZykbZ nks"k yxkm¡Nl~ R;lSek vkQS ifu nks"kh BgfjUNl~] fduÒus r¡ nks"k ykmusys ifu R;gh dke xNZl~ A

3- ;kdwc 2%10i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkeh ijes'ojdks lcS O;oLFkkykbZ ikyu xNkSZ] rj ,d dqjkek ek= ifu pqD;kSa Òus gkeh lc dqjkek nks"kh gqUNkS \

;kdwc 2%10 ^ fduÒus tks lqdSys ifu O;oLFkkdks lcS opu ikyu xjsj ,d dqjkek ek= ifu pqD;ks Òus] R;ks lc dqjkek nks"kh BgZN A

4- Xkykrh 3%10 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkeh ijes'ojdk O;oLFkkg: ikyu xjsj /kehZ gqUNkS Òus gkehys dfr ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkykbZ ikyu xuZqiNZ \ gkehg:ys ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkykbZ dfgys lEe ikyu xuqZiNZ \ rikbZays tkUuqgqUN fd vly dk;Z xusZ dksf'k'k xjsj gkeh ck¡Pu lDNkS\

Xkykrh 3%10 ^ fdufd O;oLFkkdk dkeZg: tfr lcS Jkfir Nu~] fduÒus O;oLFkkdk iqLrdek ysf[k,dk xuZqiusZ lcS dqjkg:ek fujUrj uykXus gjsd Jkfir gqusN ÒUus ysf[k,dks N A

188

5 Xkykrh 2%16 i<+uqgksl~ A funksZ"kiu ojnku gks A tks ijes'ojckV çnku xfjUN A tlys ijes'ojdks le{k vfu Bhd lEcU/k R;l O;f‰dks ijes'ojl¡x gqUN A ikihdks funksZ"kiu ;s'kw çÒqek fo'okldks ek/;eckV çkIr xfjUN A tqu pkfg¡ mgk¡dks eR;q j ckSfjmBkb}kjk lEiUu Ò,dks N A ¼ 1 dksfjUFkh 15%3&4] vfu jkseh 4%25½ ekUNsdks vk¶uS funksZ"kiu ds gks \ ekUNs dljh ck¡Pu lDN \ dfrtuk ekfulg: O;oLFkkckV funksZ"k gqUN \

Xkykrh 2%16 ^ rkifu ;s'kw £h"VekfFkdks fo'oklckgsd O;oLFkkdk dkeckV ekful /kehZ Bgfj¡nSu ÒUus tkuhdu gkehys ifu fo'oklys /kehZ Bgfj;kSayk Òusj ;s'kw £h"VekfFk fo'okl xÚ;kSa A O;oLFkkdks deZys rk gksbu fduÒus O;oLFkkdk deZckV rk dksgh ekful ifu /kehZ Bgfju lDrSu A*

6- jkseh 6%14 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZa bZlkbZ Ò,dks ukrkys jkseh 6%14 ^ fdufd ikiys frehg:ekfFk jkT; xusZNSu] fduÒus frehg: O;oLFkkdks v/khuek gksbu] rj vuqxzgdks v/khuek NkS A*

7- btfd,y 18%20 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn rikbZa O;oLFkkdks v/khuek gquqgqUN Òus] rikbZadk ikig:dk n.M ds gqusN \

btfd,y 18%20 ^tlys iki xNZ] R;gh eNZ A Nksjkys ckcqdks v/keZdks Qy ÒksXusNSu] urk ckcqys Nksjkdks v/keZdks Qy ÒksXusN A /kehZys vk¶uks /keZdks Qy j nq"Vys vk¶uks nq"Vk¡bdks Qy ikmusN A*

8- jkseh 4%6&8] i<+uqgksl~] vuqxzgeqfu ijes'ojys rikbZag:dks ikig:çfr ds rhu dqjkg: xuZqgqusN \

jkseh 4%6&8] tLrks R;l ekfulykbZ tlykbZ ijes'ojys dkeS fouk /kkfeZd xUuq Ò,dks N] /kU;dks Òusj nkmnys ifu ;lks Òuh mPpkj.k xNZu~] fruhg: /kU;dk gqu~] tldk vijk/k {kek Ò,dks N] j tldk iki <kfd,dks N A R;ks ekful /kU;dks gks] tldks ikidks ys[kk ijes'ojys fyuqgqUu A

9- jkseh 5%1 i<+uqgksl~ A vc gkehg: funksZ"k Ò;kSa] gkehys dqu [kq'khdks miÒksx çkIr xj;kSa \

jkseh 5%1^ ;lSdkj.k fo'oklckV /kehZ Bgfj,dk Ò,j gkezk çÒq ;s'kw £h"V}kjk gkeh ijes'ojek feyki jk[kkSa A*

10- ;wgUuk 5%9 i<+uqgksl~ A vc gkehg: £h"Vdks jxrys /kehZ Bgfj,dk NkSa] gkehg: ds ckV ck¡PusNkS \

jkseh 5%9 ^ ;ldkj.k >u~ c<+rkxjh vc mgk¡dks jxrys /kehZ Bgfj,dks gqukys] gkeh ijes'ojdks Øks/kckV mgk¡}kjk ck¡PusNkSa A

11- jkseh 10%4 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"Vys O;oLFkkdks vUR; xuZqÒ,dks N A ;ldks vFkZ ijes'ojdks vfÄ çkIr xuZykbZ gks A

jkseh 10%4 ^ fduÒus fo'okl xusZ gjsddks fufEr /kkfeZdrkdks ykfx £h"V uS O;oLFkkdks vUR; gqquqgqUN A*

12- 1 dksfjUFkh 1%30 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys £h"VykbZ gkezks ykfx cukmuq Ò,dks N A

1 dksfjUFkh 1%30^ rj mgk¡}kjk frehg: £h"V ;s'kwek Ò,dk NkS] tks gkezks fufEr ijes'ojckV vk,dk Kku] /kkfeZdrk] ifo=rk j m)kj gquqÒ,dks N A*

189

13- fQfyIih 3%9 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbaZ eks'kkdks O;oLFkkfÒ= tkuqgqUN] rikbaZys ikmus dksf'k'k xuZqgqUN A

fQfyIih 3%9 ^ vkS O;oLFkkceksfte esjks vk¶uS /kkfeZdrk Ò,j gksbu] rj £h"Vek fo'okl}kjk gqus] vFkkZr~ fo'okl}kjk gqus ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrkdks vk/kkjek mgk¡ek eykbZ ikvksl~ A*

14- 1 dksfjUFkh 11-1 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: bZlkbZ Ò,j £h"Vdks O;oLFkkdks v/khuek cLuqiNZ A O;oLFkk dquS ekUu iusZ O;oLFkkek ck¡f/k,dks NSu A rj O;f‰ykbZ çfrmÙkj fnus thou gks A R;ks O;f‰ gks

A

1 dksfjUFkh 11%1 ^ e £h"Vek Ò,>Sa frehg: ifu esjks ns[kkls[kh xusZ gksvks A*

15- jkseh 8%3 i<+uqgksl~ A O;oLFkkys gkehykbZ dfgY;S cpkm¡nSu A u fd O;oLFkk xYrh N A rj gkezks dks detksjhys] gkehys ikyu xuZ lDnSukSa A

jkseh 8%3 ^ fduÒus 'kjhjek detksj gq¡nk] O;oLFkkys ts dqjk xuZ ldsu] R;ks ijes'ojys iki Ò,dks 'kjhjdks :iek j ikiSdks ,d ÒsVh tLrS vk¶uks fut iq=ykbZ iBk,j 'kjhjek ikiykbZ nks"kh BgjkmuqÒ;ks A*

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % edwZl 2%16&17 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kw dlykbZ cpkmu lalkjek vkmuqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % ikihg:ykbZ A

2- ç'u % jkseh 2%1 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkeh v:g:ykbZ nks"k yxkm¡NkS] gkeh vkQSykbZ ds xfjjgsdk gqUNkS \ mÙkj % vkQSykbZ nks"k fnbjgsdk gqUNkS A ;ldks vFkZ vkQSykbZ nks"kh Òuh U;k; xfjjgsdk gqUNkSa A

3- ç'u % ;kdwc 2%10i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkeh ijes'ojdks lcS O;oLFkkykbZ ikyu xNkSZ] rj ,d dqjkek ek= ifu pqD;kSa Òus gkeh lc dqjkek nks"kh gqUNkS \

mÙkj % gkeh lcS dqjkek nks"kh gqUNkS A

4- ç'u % Xkykrh 3%10 i<+uqgksl~ A tc gkeh ijes'ojdk O;oLFkkg: ikyu xjsj /kehZ gqUNkS Òus gkehys dfr ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkykbZ ikyu xuZqiNZ \

mÙkj % lcS A

ç'u % gkehg:ys ijes'ojdks O;oLFkkykbZ dfgys lEe ikyu xuZqiNZ \

mÙkj % R;lSek gkehg: l/kSa ykfxjguqiNZ A ¼ ,mVkckV ifu fpIyuq gq¡nSu A½

5- ç'u % Xkykrh 2%16 i<+uqgksl~ A funksZ"kiu ojnku gks A tks ijes'ojckV çnku xfjUN A tlys ijes'ojdks le{k vfu Bhd lEcU/k R;l O;f‰dks ijes'ojl¡x gqUN A ikihdks funksZ"kiu ;s'kw çÒqek fo'okldks

190

ek/;eckV çkIr xfjUN A tqu pkfg¡ mgk¡dks eR;q j ckSfjmBkbZ}kjk lEiUu Ò,dks N A ¼ 1 dksfjUFkh 15%3&4] vfu jkseh 4%25½ vk¶uS funksZ"kiu ds gks \ mÙkj % mldks vk¶uS dkeg:] ;ldks vFkZ gks] O;oLFkkdk dk;Zg: A

ç'u % ekful dljh ck¡Pu lDN \

mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"Vek fo'okl xuZys A

ç'u % dfrtuk ekfulg: O;oLFkkckV funksZ"k gqUN \ mÙkj % dquS ifu 'kjhj vFkok ekUNsfgu A

6- ç'u % jkseh 6%14 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZ bZlkbZ Ò,dks ukrkys mÙkj % vuqxzgfÒ= NkSa A

7- ç'u % btfd,y 18%20 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn rikbaZ O;oLFkkdks v/khuek gquqgqUN Òus] rikbZadk ikig:dk n.M

ds gqusN \ mÙkj % e`R;q A

8- ç'u % jkseh 4%6&8] i<+uqgksl~] vuqxzgeqfu ijes'ojys rikbZag:dks ikig:çfr ds rhu dqjkg: xuZqgqusN \ mÙkj % fruhg:ykbZ {kekfnuqÒ;ks] <kfdfnuqÒ;ks] mgk¡dk ys[kktks[kkckV gVkbfnuqÒ;ks A

9- ç'u % jkseh 5%1 i<+uqgksl~ A vc gkehg: funksZ"k Ò;kSa] gkehys dqu [kq'khdks miÒksx çkIr xj;kSa \

mÙkj % ijes'ojl¡x 'kkfUr A ¼ gkehçfr mgk¡ fofNIr gquqgqUu ½ A

10- ç'u % ;wgUuk 5%9 i<+uqgksl~ A vc gkehg: £h"Vdks jxrys /kehZ Bgfj,dks NkSa]gkehg: ds ckV ck¡PusNkSa \

mÙkj % Øks/kckV ¼ gkezk ikig:dk U;k;½ A

11- ç'u % jkseh 10%4 i<+uqgksl~ A £h"Vys O;oLFkkdks vUR; xuqZÒ,dks N A ;ldks vFkZ ijes'ojdks vfÄ çkIr xuZykbZ gks A

mÙkj % /kkfeZdrk A

12- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 1%30 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys £h"VykbZ gkezks ykfx cukmuq Ò,dks N A mÙkj % Kku] /kkfeZdrk] ifo=rk vfu NqVdkjk A

13- ç'u % fQfyIih 3%9 i<+uqgksl~ A tc rikbaZ eks'kkdks O;oLFkkfÒ= tkuqgqUN] rikbZays ikmus

dksf'k'k xuqZgqUN A mÙkj % /kkfeZdrk A

191

14- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 11-1 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: bZlkbZ Ò,j £h"Vdks O;oLFkkdks v/khuek cLuqiNZ A O;oLFkk dquS ekUu iusZ O;oLFkkek ck¡f/k,dks NSu A rj O;f‰ykbZ çfrmÙkj fnus thou gks A R;ks O;f‰

gks mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"V A

15- ç'u % jkseh 8%3 i<+uqgksl~ A O;oLFkkys gkehykbZ dfgY;S cpkm¡nSu A u fd O;oLFkk xYrh N A rj gkezks

dks detksjhys] gkehys ikyu xuZ lDnSukSa A mÙkj % 'kjhj A

192

Lrj & 3 ikB & 9

O;oLFkkdks v/khuek gksbu rj

vuqxzgdks v/khuek Mksu Øks

eSys ,d L=hykbZ liukek ns[ksa] mlys vkQwys xjsdk ikig:dks dkj.k n.M ikbjgsdh fFkbZu A mlykbZ ,dtuk iq:"kys Äsjssdk fFk, A mlys tc xYrh xnZfFku~ R;l iq:"kys vk¶uS eq[k Nksihojh mlys vk¶uk isVh [kksyh mlykbZ fiV~fFkbu A ;fn R;l L=hys ujkezks cksyh rFkk ujkezks dke xnZfFku~ mlykbZ n.M fnfUFku~ A m f'kfFky fFkbZu] m gk¡Lus ç;kl xfUFku] vfu mldk vly vkpkj.k fFkbZu~ A mlys dsgh Òwy xjsdh fFkbZu] ;lSys m ;ks leL;kek ijsdh fFkbZu A eykbZ Fkkgk N& m çfr esjks lgkuqÒwfr fFk;ks A eSys mlykbZ R;l {kqæ ¼uhp½ ekful] tlys l/kSa mlykbZ fgdkZmfFku~] e R;l O;f‰ckV mlykbZ NqVdkjk fnu pkgUFks A e R;l csyk O;q¡f>, A

eSys R;lcsyk ijes'ojdks vuqxzgykbZ la>s A ijes'ojdks vuqxzg tks dekmu lDnSukS] ufprk,dks dik vfu ijes'ojdks ;ksX;rk gks A tc ân; vuqxzgys fuekZ.k gqUN] rc gkezk dk;Zg:] gkezk 'kf‰ j cyys] mgk¡dk

vkKkg: ikyu xusZ dksf'k'kg:ys ijes'ojys xzg.k xuZ vleFkZ gqUNkSa A vr%ek gkehg:ys ijes'ojdk vkKk Òax xjsj dek,dk Fkksdg:ckV NqVdkjk ikm¡NkSa A ;s'kw çÒqys gkehykbZ cpkmuq Ò;ks A

R;l vuqxzgykbZ lE>kSa A ;ldks vFkZ gks] dlSckV ekU;rk] lg;ksx rFkk vk'kh"kg: çkIr xuZq gks A tc rikbZays dlSykbZ dik xuZqgqUN] rikbZays R;lykbZ ds xuZqgqUN \ rikbZays mlykbZ lcS dqjkek [kq'kh ikusZ] rFkk

vly ÒUus dksf'k'k xuZqgqUN A mlykbZ ujkezks xuZ pkguqgqUu A lcS le; vly xuZqgqUN A ;h lcS dqjk xuZykbZ laÒo N \ ;ks pkfg¡ egRoiuykbZ yR;kmuq>Sa gks A rikbaZys ;h lcS {k.kÒjdks ykfx xuZqgqUN A rj varek rikbaZ

vlQy gquqgqUN A rikbaZÒUnk ;ks 'kf‰'kkyh N A

eSys liuk ns[ksdks R;l L=hl¡x lEcU/k N A eSys R;ljh vuqÒo xjsdh eSys lcS Fkksd Bhd xuZykbZ dksf'k'k xjs] rj ,d lkuks dqjkykbZ pqdk,a] vfu vlQy Ò,¡ A eSys la>s fd dquS dqjk Òqy uxfjfnuek xNZq] eSys dsgh dqjkdks çcU/k xjsa A rj esjks dsgh ÄfVdfeys eykbZ v;ksX; cuk;ks A eSys fopkjsa] e vkQSykbZ rqPN

la>s A e vkQSykbZ f/kDdkjsa A e Lo;a gkjs A eSys vk¶uks ;ksX;rk vfu v;ksX;rkekfFk fu;kysa A R;l Lrjek vkmu lfdu A eykbZ dlSys cpkmuykbZ dksgh O;f‰dks vko';drk iÚ;ks A

193

ijes'ojdks mgk¡dks n;kys xnkZ eykbZ lgk;rk iBkmuq Ò;ks A R;ks O;f‰dks ukm¡ ;s'kw gks A ijes'ojys gkehykbZ gkezk lcS 'kf‰ghu dk;Zg: tks mgk¡dk djkjykbZ ikyu xusZ dksf'k'k xnkZ ifu vleFkZ fFk;ks A gkehykbZ NqVdkjk fnuqÒ;ks A ;s'kwys djkjdk lcS n.Mg: fyuqÒ;ks] tks gkehys xzg.k xuZ vleFkZ fFk;kSa A vc

gkeh eR;qckV NqV~dkjk ik;kSa] gkehys lora= ik;kSa] vfu mgk¡lax vuUr thou çkIr xj;kSa A ;s'kwys gkehykbZ /kkfeZdrkdks ojnku fnuqÒ;ks] gkeh ijes'ojdks le{k /kkfeZd j ifo= Ò;kSa A rc gkehys O;oLFkkdk lcS

vko';d dqjkg: çkIr xj;kSa A mgk¡ys gkezkykfx eR;q] fpgku rFkk ckSfjmBkbckV ijes'ojl¡x gkezks feyki Ò,dks N A ijes'ojckV gkehys dik ik;kSa A tks gkehys dekmu ifu vleFkZ fFk;kSa] ufprk,dk fFk;kSa A ;gh

vuqxzg gks A

;h lcSek fo'okl xjsifN rikbaZdks ân; 'kadkfofgu gqUN A ;gh fopkj xjsifN rikbaZys Fkkgk

ikmuqgqUN ;s'kwys eykbZ çse xuZqgqUN A rikbZays vk¶uks ân;ykbZ LokLF; lqjf{kr vfu mgk¡dks d:.kkek fLFkj jk[uqgksl~ A ;h lcS dqjkykbZ fouk ç'u fLFkj jk[uqgksl~ A gkehykbZ £h"V çÒqdks ek/;eckV gkezk thouek

vko';d lcS oLrqg:] ç'kLriudk thou fnuqÒ,dks N A

tc gkeh £h"V çÒq tks gkezk thoudk fo'okldk 'kq: j vUrykbZ gsnSZukS] dsoy gkezk thoudk vÒko] Òwyg: vfu ikig:ykbZ ek= gsNkSZ Òus] çÒqckV lcS ik,dk NkSa Òuh fo'okl xnSZukS Òus] gkehys dsgh ikm¡nSukS A R;ks ân; gks&tks çÒqckV gkehys /kkfeZdrk vfu fo'okl ik,dk NkaS A gkezk ân; iw.kZ:iys mgk¡dks gks A tc gkehys ;ks iw.kZ xNkSZ] R;ks foJke çkIr xusZNkSa A

^ dquS ewY;oku oLrqykbZ ÒUnk ifu vk¶uks ân;ykbZ lqjf{kr jk[k * ¼ fgrksins'k 4%23½ A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx

1- ;l ikBek vuqxzgykbZ dljh o.kZu xfj,dks N A 2- tc ân; vuqxzgys fuekZ.k Ò,dks gqUN A rc

ijes'ojdks xzg.k;ksX;rk gkezks------------}kjk dekmu lfdanSu A

3- fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~ A Mudks detksjhg:ys uS muykbZ v;ksX; cuk;ks A ;ks inys gkeh dljh ;ksX; gqulDNkS \

fgczw 10%14 ^ fduÒus ,mVS cfynkuys ifo= Ò,dkg:ykbZ mgk¡ys l/kSadks fufEr fl) xjkmuq Ò,dks N A

4- jkseh 5% 17 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kw çÒqys /kkfeZdrkdks ---------- fnuqÒ;ks A ;lSys gkeh ijes'ojdks vfÄ /kkfeZd vfu ifo= gqUNkS A vfu O;oLFkkdk lcS vko';drkg: çkIr xNkaSZ A

jkseh 5%17 ^ fdufd ;fn R;l ,mVSdks vijk/kdks dkj.kys R;l ,mVS}kjk eR;qys jkT; xÚ;ks Òusrk >u~ c<+rk xjh ç'Lr vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdks ojnku ikmusg: ,mVS vFkkZr~ ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT; xusZNu~ A*

5- ;'kS;k 26%3 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn gkehg: gkezk ÄfVdfe] xYrhg:] ikig:frj ek= gsfjjgUNkS] rj gkezk fo'okl 'kq: j vUrdk fl) rqY;kmuqgqusykbZ

;'kS;k 26%3 ^ tldks eu rikbaZek vfM,dks N] R;lykbZ rikbZays iwjk 'kkfUrek jk[uqgqUN] fduÒus R;lys rikbaZekfFk Òjkslk jk[N A*

194

gsnSZukS] rc gkezk ân; nq%[kh vfu 'kf‰ghu gqusN A ;s'kwckV dsgh ik,dk NSukS Òuh fo'okl xNkSZ A rc gkezks ân;ykbZ ds xuqZiNZ A

6- ,fQlh 3%17 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezk ân;g: lEiw.kZ mgk¡dks gks A rc gkehg:ek dfgys

,fQlh 3%17 ^ fd frehg:dk ân;ek £h"V fo'okl}kjk ckl xuZq gksyk A*

7- jkseh 4%5 i<+uqgksl~ A ds m)kj buke gks] tks dekmuq iNZ] vFkok ;ks ijes'ojdks vuqxzgckV flRFkSdks ojnku gks \

jkseh 4%5 ^ vkS dke uxuZ] rj v/kehZykbZ /kehZ BgjkmusekfFk fo'okl xusZykbZ pkfg¡] R;ldks fo'okl /kkfeZdrk BgfjUN A

8- jkseh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A /kkfeZdrk ¼ ijes'ojdks vfÄ Bhd mfÒuq ½ ,mVk ojnku gks A ds rikbaZys ojnkudks ykfx dke xuZq iNZ \ rikbZays dljh ojnku ikmuqgqUN \

jkseh 5%17 ^ fdufd ;fn R;l ,mVSdks vijk/kdks dkj.kys R;l ,mVS}kjk eR;qys jkT; xÚ;ks Òusrk] >u~ c<+rkxjh ç'kLr vuqxzg j /kkfeZdrkdks ojnku ikmusg: ,mVS vFkkZr ;s'kw £h"V}kjk thouek jkT; xusZNu~ A*

9- jkseh 6%23 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inek ijes'ojdks flRFkSdks nku ds gks \

jkseh 6%23 ^ fdufd ikidks T;kyk eR;q gks] rj ijes'ojdks vuqxzgdks ojnku gkezk çÒq ;s'kw £h"Vek vuUr thou gks A*

10- fRkrl 3%5 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbaZdk dfroVk vly dk;Zg:ys rikbZadks eqf‰ek lg;ksx iqÚ;k,dks N \

frrl 3%5 ^ rc gkeh vkQSys /kkfeZdrk xjsdks dkeckV gksbu] rj mgk¡dks —ikvuqlkj u;k¡ lf"Vdks Luku j ifo=&vkRek}kjkdks iquZthouysuS mgk¡ys gkezks m)kj xuZqÒ;ks A*

11- jkseh 6%14 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbZays vk¶uS 'kCng:ek ijes'ojdks vuqxzgfÒ=dk dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \ O;k[;k xj A

jkseh 6%14 ^ fdufd ikiys frehg:ekfFk jkT; xusZNSu] fduÒus frehg: O;oLFkkdks v/khuek gksbu] rj vuqxzgdks v/khuek NkS A*

12- jkseh 11%6 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn ijes'ojdk vk'kh"kg: vuqxzgckV çkIr gqUN Òus] ;h lcS gkezks --------ckV gksbu A

jkseh 11%6 ^ rj vuqxzgckVdks gks Òusrk Qsfj dkeg:ckV gksbu] u=rk vuqxzg vc vuqxzgS gq¡nSu A

13- jkseh 3%24 i<+uqgksl~ A ;h ing:dk vFkZ vk¶uS 'kCng:ek xuksZl~ A

jkseh 3%24 ^ mgk¡dks vuqxzgys £h"V ;s'kwek Ò,dks m)kj}kjk fruhg: flÙkSek /kehZ BgfjUNu~ A

14- ,fQlh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezk ikidk {kekg: ------- gqUN A

,fQlh 1%7 ^ tlek gkehykbZ mgk¡dks jxrckV m)kj vFkkZr mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks /kuvuqlkjvijk/kg: {kek gqUN A*

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % ;l ikBek vuqxzgykbZ dljh o.kZu xfj,dks N A

mÙkj % fcukewY;] ufprk,dks —ik vfu ijes'ojdks ;ksX;ek A

2- ç'u % tc ân; vuqxzgys fuekZ.k Ò,dks gqUN A rc ijes'ojdks xzg.k;ksX;rk gkezks }kjk

dekmu lfdanSu A

195

mÙkj % dk;Zg: A

3- ç'u % fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~ A Mudks detksjhg:ys uS muykbZ v;ksX; cuk;ks A ;ks inys gkeh dljh ;ksX;

gqulDNkS \ mÙkj % çÒq ;s'kwdk cfynkuys gkehykbZ lnkdky fl) cukmuqgqUN A

4- ç'u % jkseh 5% 17 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kw çÒqys /kkfeZdrkdks fnuqÒ;ks A ;lSys gkeh ijes'ojdks vfÄ /kkfeZd vfu ifo= gqUNkS A vfu O;oLFkkdk lcS vko';drkg: çkIr xNkSZ A

mÙkj % ojnku A

5- ç'u % ;'kS;k 26%3 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn gkehg: gkezk ÄfVdfe] xYrhg:] ikig:frj ek= gsfjjgUNkS] rj gkezk fo'okl 'kq: j vUrdk fl) rqY;kmuqgqusykbZ gsnSZukS] rc gkezk ân; nq%[kh vfu 'kf‰ghu gqusN A

;s'kwckV dsgh ik,dk NSukS Òuh fo'okl xNkSZ A rc gkezks ân;ykbZ ds xuZqiNZ A mÙkj % gkezk eug: ijes'ojfrj vfM+,dks gquiNZ A

6- ç'u % ,fQlh 3%17 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezks ân;g: lEiw.kZ mgk¡dks gks A rc gkehg:ek dfgys

mÙkj % iw.kZrk j foJke A

7- ç'u % jkseh 4%5 i<+uqgksl~ A ds m)kj buke gks] tks dekmuq iNZ] vFkok ;ks ijes'ojdks vuqxzgckV

flRFkSdks ojnku gks \ mÙkj % ijes'ojdks vuqxzgckV flRFkSdks ojnku gks A

8- ç'u % jkseh 5%17 i<+uqgksl~ A /kkfeZdrk ¼ ijes'ojdks vfÄ Bhd mfÒuq ½ ,mVk ojnku gks A ds rikbZays

ojnkudks ykfx dke xuZq iNZ \ mÙkj % gksbu A

ç'u % dljh rikbaZys ojnku çkIr xuZqgqUN \ mÙkj % lk/kkj.kr % tkuq vfu fyuq A

9- ç'u % jkseh 6%23 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inek ijes'ojdks flRFkSdks nku ds gks \

mÙkj % vuUr thou ¼ vuUr eR;qdks lÍkek ½ A

10- ç'u % fRkrl 3%5 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbaZdk dfroVk vly dk;Zg:ys rikbZadks eqf‰ek lg;ksx iqÚ;k,dks N \ mÙkj % NSu A

196

mÙkj % gkezk ikig:dks dkj.kys R;ks ikmus ;ksX;dk fFk,ukS] rj ijes'ojdks loZJs"Brk £h"VckV ik;kSa

¼ /kkfeZdrk] xzg.k;ksX;rk] gkezks {keknku ¼ ;ks lcS ijes'ojdks —ikdks ojnku gks ½ A

12- ç'u % jkseh 11%6 i<+uqgksl~ A ;fn ijes'ojdk vk'kh"kg: vuqxzgckV çkIr gqUN Òus] ;h lcS gkezks

ckV gksbu A mÙkj % dk;Zg: A

13- ç'u % jkseh 3%24 i<+uqgksl~ A ;h ing:dk vFkZ vk¶uS 'kCng:ek xuksZl~ A mÙkj % /kkfeZdrk ¼ funksZ"kiu½ ;ks ijes'ojdks n;kckV flRFkSdks ojnku gks] tks fo'oklhg:ykbZ fnbUN A

fdufd £h"Vys Øw'kek xuZqÒ,dks NqVdkjkdks dkj.kys gks A

14- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%7 i<+uqgksl~ A gkezk ikidk {kekg: gqUN A

mÙkj % mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks /ku vuqlkj A

197

11- ç'u % jkseh 6%14 i<+uqgksl~ A rikbaZys vk¶uS 'kCng:ek ijes'ojdks vuqxzgfÒ=dk dqjkg: ds ds gqu~ \O;k[;k xj A

Lrj & 3

ikB & 10

vc ikiek lpsr ugquq Mksu Øks

,d fnu ,dtuk erokyk O;f‰ys xkM+h gk¡dh xYrh fn'kkfrj dqnk, A vdksZ xkM+hl¡x nqÄZVuk xzLr Ò;ks A ;ks nqÄZVukek ,mVh vBkj o"kZdh dsVhdks eR;q Ò;ks A R;l er dsVhdks ifjokjys eqÌk BksD;ks] vfu 1-5 fefy;u Myj {kfriwfrZ çkIr xjs A

R;l ifjokjys :fi;k¡ fyuÒUnk 936 Myjek lE>kSrk xjs A ;ldks dkj.k fFk;ks] R;l

O;f‰ys ;ks :fi;k¡ pqdkmuek muhg:ys dsgh 'krZg: jk[u pkgsdk fFk, A fruhg:ys pkgUFks] fd ^ eSys eniku xjdksys ;ks dk;Z Ò,dks gks Òuh R;lys la>uk xjksl~ A* mlys nqÄZVukek ekjsdh dsVhdks ukeek çR;sd gIrk ,d

Myjdks psdek ys[kh ifjokjykbZ iBkmuq iF;ksZ A rikbZays la>uqgqUN 936 Myjdks lkVksek 1-5 fefy;u Myjdks laE>kSrk Ò,dksek /ksjS ljy Ò,dks fFk;ksA ,d gIrkek ,d Myj iBkm¡nk /ksjS lftyks Ò,dks fFk;ks A rj le;ek

vkQwys ekjsdh dsVhdks ukeek psdek ys[nk mldks ân;ek /ksjS çÒko ikuZ FkkY;ks A çR;sd gIrk R;l dsVhykbZ ekjsdks ;knek muh fujk'k gqu ykxs A

dsgh o"kZg:ckV mlys vUrek iSlk pqDrk xuZ NksM+s A R;l ifjokjys fruykbZ vnkyrek yxh Qsfj iSlk pqDrk xusZ vkns'k fn, A vfrae N% vFkok lkrk eghukek mlys pkj ok ik¡p iYV :fi;k¡ pqdk,uu~ A rj ifu

fruys Qsfj vnkyrek yX;ks vfu :fi;k¡ pqdkmu iÚ;ks A

ifjokjys Òus] gkehg: fjlk,dk NSukSa rj R;lys la>ksl~ fd ^ eSys ds xjsdks fFk,¡ A*

;fn rikbZays fopkj xuZqgksl~ & ifjokjek ifu rFkk R;l iSlk pqdkmus O;f‰ek ifu cU/kug: fFk;ks A çR;sd gIrk tc psdykbZ çkIr xF;ksZ] muhg:ys R;l xqek,dh Nksjhdks ;kn gqUF;ks] fruhg:ys ifu Nksjhdks eR;qykbZ iUlkmu ldsuu~ A

rc R;l O;f‰ys rh ifjokjykbZ ;ljh eqÌk yxkbfn, & ^ funZ;h vfu vlkekU; n.M] mlys Òus]

^ ;lys eykbZ ekfjjgsdks N A* esjks thouykbZ uk'k ikfjjgsdks N A ^ e esjks thouek iqjkuk dqjkg: Y;kmu lfDnu A*

;ks dFkkckV eSys /ksjS bZlkbZg:ykbZ ÒsVsa] tlys ;gh çdkjdk U;k;dk fo"k;g:ykbZ fopkZNu~ A fruhg:ys ÒUNu~ & ^ ;s'kwys lcS dqjk pqdkmuq Ò;ks A ^ rj fruhg:ys çR;sd gIrk /kkfeZd dÙkZO;ykbZ

pqdk,¡Nu~] rj ijs'ojys xzg.k xuZqgqUu A

198

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug:ek ckbcyh; indks ç;ksx

1- R;l O;f‰dks ifjokjl¡x dLrks çdkjdks lEcU/k fFk;ks] tc ;Lrk ÄVuk Òbjgsdks fFk;ks \

2- fgczw 10%1 i<+uqgksl~ A O;oLFkkys ds xuZ lDnSu \ fgczw 10%1&2 ^ fduÒus O;oLFkkek vc vkmus mÙke dqjkg:dks Loa; Lo:i uÒbZ] Nk;k ek= Ò,dks gqukys] lkfyUnS fruhg:ys fuR; p<+kbjgus R;gh fdfledks cfynkug:ys] uthd vkmusg:ykbZ dnkfi 'kq) ikuZlDnSu A u=rk rh lsok xusZg: ,dpksfV 'kq) Ò,ifN ;fn frudks foosdys fruykbZ Qsfj ikih uBgjkmus Ò,] ds rh cfynkug: p<+kmu cUn gqus fFk,u \

3- fgczw 10%1 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inys gkehykbZ ds ladsr xNZ Òus iqjkuks djkjdks cfynkug:ys gkehg:ykbZ fl) xuZ lDnSu \

4- fgczw 10%2 i<+uqgksl~ A ;l cfynkuys okLrfod :iek ikil¡x orkZo xNZ Òus] rc vkjk/kdg:ys ds xuZqiNZ \

5- R;l en&lsou xusZ pkydykbZ ds xuZ ok/; xjkb;ks \

6 fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys vk¶uk ekfulg:ykbZ fl) ;ljh cukmuqgqUN A d- vly dk;Zg: [k- lsoky; x,j x- n'k vkKkykbZ ekusj Ä- ;s'kwykbZ viZ.k ¼cfynku½ xjsj A

fgczw 10%14 ^ fdufd ,mVS cfynkuys ifo= Ò,dkg:ykbZ mgk¡ys l/kSadks fufEr fl) xjkmuq Ò,dks N A*

7- fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kwdks cfynkuys ¼fc'oklckV xzg.k½ fc'oklhg:ykbZ fl) ;ljh xjkm¡N & d- iki xjsj vdksZ le;lEe A [k- fruhg:dk iqjkuks ikig:nsf[k x- vuUrlEe A

8- mRifÙk 20%1&18 i<+uqgksl~ A ;l dFkkek nqb O;f‰g:dk ukm¡g: o.kZu xfj,dk Nu~ A rh O;f‰g: dks dks gqu~ \

mRifÙk 20%1&18 i<+uqgksl~] opu ç'ug:lax ç;ksx xuksZl~ A ;l dFkkek nqb O;f‰g: dlykbZ rksdsdk Nu~ \ R;gk¡ckV vczkgke uxscfrj x,] ;ks dkns'k j 'kwjdks chpek cLuykxs A R;lifN fruh R;lifN fruh,j ns'kek xjkj ns'kek x,j clkscklks ykxs A vczkgkeys vk¶uh LokLuh

199

xjxuZ

lvgsjev

esj

eS

lNjuS

fuR;

vfÒA

fc

v

v

jek

v

lkjkykbZ pkfg¡ ^ fruh rk esjh cfguh gqu~* Òusdk fFk, A ;lSdkj.k xjkjdk jktk vchesysdyskjkykbZ f>dk,j Y;k, A rj jkrhliukek chesysddgk¡ vk,j ijes'ojys ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ ] R;l L=h ykbZ f>dk,j Y;k,dksgqukys r¡ usZNl~] fduÒus R;ks vdkZdh LokLuh gks A* ^ chesysd vfgyslEe lkjkdks uthd x,dk fFk,uu~ A ;lSdkj.k fruys Òus & gs ijeçÒq ds rikbaZ funksZ"ktuykbZ ifu ekuZqgqUN \

fruh cfguh gqu Òuh R;l ekful vkQSys eykbZ Òusdk fFk,uu~ j \ vkS rh L=hys ifu ^ fruh esjk nkT;w gqu~] Òuh Òusdh fFkbuu~ j \ ys rk ;ks dke vk¶uks 'kq) foosd j funksZ"k gkrysuS xjsdk gq¡ A vfu ijes'ojys fruykbZ iukek ÒUuqÒ;ks] ^ gks] eykbZ ;ks dqjk Fkkg fd rsjks 'kq) foosdys ;ks rSays xjsdks Nl~] esjks fo#)dks ikickV r¡ykbZ tksxkmus ifu e gq¡ A ;lSys rk R;lykbZ Nqu eSys r¡ykbZ fnbu¡ A vc R; ekfuldh LokLuhQdkZbns ] fduÒus R;ks ,d vxeo‰k gks A R;lys rsjks fEr çkFkZuk xfjfnusN] j r¡ ck¡PusNl~ A rj lykbZ QdkZbfnuksl~ Òus] ;ks dqjk ;kn jk[k] fd r¡ j rl¡x Ò,dk lcS fu'p; eusZNu~ A u vchesysd lcsjS mBsj vk¶uk lcS kjknkjg:ykbZ cksyk,j ;h lcS dqjk crkbfn, rc rh ekfulg: lkgzS Mjk, A vkS vchesysdys vczkgkeykbZ cksyk,j Òus rikbaZys gkehykbZ ds xuZq Ò;ks \ eSys rikbaZdks ds xkj xjsdks fFk¡,] j rikbaZys e j esjks jkT;ek ;fr csyk iki Y;kmuqÒ;ks \ rikbaZys eflr xuqZ ugqus dke xuqZÒ;ks A* chesysdys Qsfj vczkgkeykbZ Òus] ^ ds la>sj rikbZys eflr ;Lrks dke xuZqÒ;ks \ czkgkeys Òus] ^ fduÒus eSys rk lkspsdks fFk¡,] ;l Bkm¡ek ijes'ojdks Mj dlSykbZ NSu] ekfulg:ys eykbZ esjh LokLuhdks dkj.k usZNu~&gksyk A ;h dqjk lR; ifu gks] fd lk¡PpSuS fruh esjh cfguh gqu~ A vkS fruh esjh kek] vkekdh Nksjh rk gksbuu~ AvkS fruh esjh LokLuh ÒbZu~ A vkS tc

200

ijes'ojys eykbZ vk¶uk firkdks Äj NksM+sj ijns'kh Ò,j ;rkmrk Äqfefg¡M+us rqY;kmuqÒ;ks] rc eSys lkjkykbZ Òusdks fFk,¡] ^ n;k xjsj frehys eykbZ f;uh esjk nkT;w gqu~ ÒUuw gS ! ^rc vchesysdys ÒsM+k&ck£k] xkbZ&xks:] dekjk&dekjhg:Y;k,j vczkgkeykbZ fn, j frudh LokLuh lkjkykbZ ifu fQrkZ xfjfn, A vfu vchesysdys Òus] ^ gsuqZgksl~ esjks ns'k rikbaZ dS lkeqUus N A rikbZaykbZ tgk¡ eu ykXN] R;gk¡ cLuqgksl~ A vkS fruys lkjkykbZ Òus] ^ gsj frezk nkT;wykbZ eSys ,d gtkj VqØk pk¡nh fn,dks Nq A R;ks pkfg¡ frehflr gqusg: lcSdk utjek f'kj mBkbfn,dks gq¡] j lcSdk lkeus frehflr U;k;laxr O;ogkj xfj,dks N A vc vczkgkeys ijes'ojfrj çkFkZuk xjs] j ijes'ojys vchesysd j frudh LokLuh j frudk dekjhg:ykbZ fudks ikfjfnuqÒ;ks ] j fruhg:ys tUekmuykxs A fduÒus vczkgkedh LokLuh lkjkdks dkj.kys xnkZ ijes'ojys vchesysddk tgkudk tEeSdks dks[k cUn xfjfnuqÒ,dks fFk;ks A*

9- mRifr 20%2 vfu 5 i<+uqgksl~ A R;ks O;f‰ dks fFk;ks tlys vlR; cksY;ks] vfu ;l dFkkek Ny xjsdks fFk;ks \

mRifr 20%2 ^ vczkgkeys vk¶uh LokLuh lkjkykbZ pkfg¡ ^ fruh rk esjh cfguh gqu~* Òusdk fFk, A ;lSdkj.k xjkjdk jktk vchesysdys lkjkykbZ f>dk,j Y;k, A*

mRifr 20%5 ^fruh esjh cfguh gqu~* Òuh R;l ekful vkQSys eykbZ Òusdk fFk,uu~ j \ vkS rh L=hys ifu ^fruh esjk nkT;w gqu~* Òuh Òusdh fFkbuu~ j \ eSys rk ;ks dke vk¶uks 'kq) foosd j funksZ"k gkrysuS xjsdks gq¡ A*

10- mRifr 20%7 i<+uqgksl~ A eykbZ fu'p; N ijes'ojys vczkgkedks ekU;krk fn,u A rj vczkgke vFkok vchesysd dks pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks i{kek fFk;ks \ fdu \ i<+uqgksl~ 7 mRifÙk 15%1] vfu ;kdwc 2%23 A

mRifr 20%7 ^ vc R; ekfuldh LokLuh QdkZbns ] fduÒus R;ks ,d vxeo‰k gks A R;lys rsjks fufEr çkFkZuk xfjfnusN] j r¡ ck¡PusNl~ A rj R;lykbZ QdkZbfnuksl~ Òus] ;ks dqjk ;kn jk[k] fd r¡ j r¡l¡x Ò,dk lcS fu'p; eusZNu~ A*

201

mRifÙk 15%1 ^ R;lifN n'kZuek vczke dgk¡ ijeçÒqdks ;ks opu vk;ks] ^ vczke r uMjk A rsjks <ky euS gq¡( j rsjks buke vUR;Ur Bwyks gqusN A* mRifr 15%18 ^ R;lSfnu ijeçÒqys vczkeflr ;lks Òusj djkj ck¡W/uqÒ;ks] ^ rsjk lUrkug:ykbZ feJ nsldks unhnsf[k egkunh ;wÝsfVllEedks ;ks ns'k eSys fn,dks Nq A ;kdwc 2%23 ^ ifo= /keZ 'kkL=dks ;lks ÒUus opu iwjks Ò;ks] ^ vczkgkeys ijes'ojek fo'okl xjs] j ;ks mudks fufEr /kkZfedrk xfu;ks A j muh ijes'ojdk fe= dgfy, A

11- mRifr 20%7 vfu 17&18 i<+uqgksl~ A rFkkfi vczkgke Òwyek fFk;ks] ijes'ojys dlykbZ v:dks ykfx çkFkZuk xuZq ÒUuqÒ;ks \ d- vczkgkeys vchesysdks ykfx çkFkZuk xjs A [k- vchesysdys vczkgkedks ykfx çkFkZuk xjs A x- fruhg: ,dkvdkZdks ykfx çkFkZuk xjs A

mRifÙk 20%7 ^ vc R; ekfuldh LokLuh QdkZbns ] fduÒus R;ks ,d vxeo‰k gks A R;lys rsjks fufEr çkFkZuk xfjfnusN] j r¡ ck¡PusNl~ A rj R;lykbZ QdkZbfnuksl~ Òus] ;ks dqjk ;kn jk[k] fd r¡ j rl¡x Ò,dk lcS fu'p; eusZNu~ A* mRifÙk 20%17&18 ^ vc vczkgkeys ijes'ojfrj çkFkZuk xjs] j ijes'ojys vchesysd j frudh LokLuh j frudk dekjhg:ykbZ fudks ikfjfnuqÒ;ks] j fruhg:ys tUekmuykxs A fduÒus vczkgkedh LokLuh lkjkdks dkj.kys xnkZ ijes'ojys vchesysddk tgkudk tEeSdks dks[k cUn xfjfnuqÒ,dks fFk;ks A*

12- jkseh 8%31 i<+uqgksl~ A ;|fi dksgh cssyk gkeh vlQy gqUNkS] gkezks i{kek dks N \

jkseh 8%31 ^ vc gkehys ;h dqjkg:ykbZ ds ÒukSa \ ;fn ijes'oj gkehrQZ gquqgqUN Òus gkezk fo:) dks gqulDN \*

13- jkseh 4%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ;|fi gkeh Òwyg: xNkSZ] ijes'ojys ds ÒUuqÒ,dks N& mgk¡ys ds xuqZ gqus NSu \

jkseh 4%8 % ^ R;ks ekful /kU;dks gks] tldks ikidks ys[kk ijes'oj fyuqgqUu A*

14- fgczw 8% 12&13 i<+uqgksl~ A u;k¡ djkjek mgk¡ys ds çfrKk xuZqÒ,dks N] mgk¡ys ds xuZq gqusNSu \

fgczw 8%12&13 ^ fduÒus fruhg:dk v/keZ rQZ e —ikyq gqusNq] j fruhg:dk iki e Qsfj la>us NSu A u;k¡ djkj ÒUuq Ò,dksys uS ifgyks pkfg¡ykbZ iqjkuks rqY;kmuq Ò;ks A rj tqu pkfg¡ iqjkuks Ò,j Fkks=ks gq¡nS tkUN] R;ks foyk,j uS tku r;kj N A*

202

15- ,fQlh 2%5 vfu 8&9 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh ck¡Pu lDnSukS \

,fQlh 2%5 ^ gkezk vijk/k}kjk gkeh ejsdk fFk;kSa] rkifu gkehykbZ £h"Vdks lkFklkFkS ltho ikuZq Ò;ks ¼ vuqxzgckV frehg: m)kj ik,dk NkS ½ A ,fQlh 2%8&9 ^ fduÒus frehg:ys fo'okl}kjk vuqxzgckV m)kj ik,dk NkS] j ;ks rk frehg: vkQSek gksbu] ;ks ijes'ojdks ojnku gks A dkeckV gksbu] u=rk dlSys Äe.M xusZN A fduÒus gkeh mgk¡dk ltuk gkSa A*

16- fRkrl 3%5 i<+uqgksl~ A fdu gkehg:ys m)kj ik,dk NSukSa \ gkehg:ys dljh m)kj ikm¡NkS \

frrl 3%5 ^ rc gkeh vkQSys /kkfeZdrkek xjsdk dkeckV gksbu] rj mgk¡dks —ik vuqlkj u;k¡ lf"Vdks Luku j ifo= vkRek}kjk iquZthouys uS mgk¡ys m)kj xuZqÒ;ks A*

17- ,fQlh 1%6 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehys ijes'ojykbZ vuUrdkylEe /kU;okn fnuiNZ A gkehykbZ mgk¡dks ckV cpkmuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ys gkehykbZ mgh fç;ek xuqZÒ;ks A

,fQlh 1%6 ^fd mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks efgekdks ç'kaLkk fufEr tks mgk¡ys gkehykbZ mgh fç;ek flRFkSaek çnku xuZqÒ;ks A*

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % R;l O;f‰dks ifjokjl¡x dLrks çdkjdks lEcU/k fFk;ks] tc ;Lrk ÄVuk Òbjgsdks fFk;ks \ mÙkj % v{kek'khydks lEcU/k] frrksiu vfu >xM+kdks fFk;ks A

2- ç'u % fgczw 10%1 i<+uqgksl~ A O;oLFkkys ds xuZ lDnSu \

mÙkj % cfynkug:ys 'kq) ikuZlDnSu ¼ fu"dayd nkx ½ A

3- ç'u % fgczw 10%1 i<+uqgksl~ A ;ks inys gkehykbZ ds ladsr xNZ Òus iqjkuks djkjdks cfynkug:ys gkehg:ykbZ fl) xuZ lDnSu \

mÙkj % fruhg:ys yxkrkj nksgksÚ;kbjgUNu~ & çfrfnu] gIrkÒfj] eghukojh A ;ks lR; gks fd&

yxkrkj xfjjgukys ;ks çekf.kr xNZ fd ikidk leL;kg:ykbZ ;lys dk;Z xnSZu A

4- ç'u % fgczw 10%2 i<+uqgksl~ A ;l cfynkuys okLrfod :iek ikil¡x orkZo xNZ Òus] rc vkjk/kdg:ys ds xuZqiNZ \

mÙkj % ;ldks dkj.k gqUN fd vc ikiizfr lpsrrk gq¡nSu A ¼ vlQyrkys l¡/kS vkÄkr cukm¡N A½

5- ç'u % R;l en&lsou xusZ pkydykbZ ds xuZ ok/; xjkb;ks \

mÙkj % mldk ikig: la/kS la>uk xusZ ok/; xjkb;ks A

203

6- ç'u % fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~ A ijes'ojys vk¶uk ekfulg:ykbZ fl) ;ljh cukmuqgqUN A mÙkj % ;s'kwykbZ viZ.k ¼cfynku½ xjsj A

7- ç'u % fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~ A ;s'kwdks ofynkuys ¼fo'oklckV xzg.k½ fo'oklhg:ykbZ fl) ;ljh xjkm¡N A

mÙkj % x- vuUrlEe A

8- ç'u % mRifr 20%1&18 i<+uqgksl~ A ;l dFkkek nqb O;f‰g:dk ukm¡g: o.kZu xfj,dk Nu~ A rh O;f‰g: dks dks gqu~ \ mÙkj % vczkgke j vchesysd A

9- ç'u % mRifr 20%2 vfu 5 i<+uqgksl~ A R;ks O;f‰ dks fFk;ks tlys vlR; ckY;ks] vfu ;l dFkkek Ny

xjsdks fFk;ks \ mÙkj % vczkgke A

10- ç'u % mRifr 20%7 i<+uqgksl~ A eykbZ fu'p; N ijes'ojys vczkgkedks ekU;rk fn,u A rj vczkgke vFkok vchesysd dks pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks i{kek fFk;ks \

mÙkj % vczkgke A

fdu \ i<+uqgksl~ mRifÙk 15%1] vfu ;kdwc 2%23 A fdufd ijes'ojl¡x vczkgkedks djkj fFk;ks] vfu ijes'ojdks fe= fFk;ks A

11- ç'u % mRifr 20%7 vfu 17&18 i<+uqgksl~ A rFkkfi vczkgke Òwyek fFk;ks] ijes'ojys dlykbZ v:dks

ykfx çkFkZuk xuqZ ÒUuqÒ;ks \ mÙkj % d- vczkgkeys vchesysdks ykfx çkFkZuk xjs A

12- ç'u % jkseh 8%31 i<+uqgksl~ A ;|fi dksgh cssyk gkeh vlQy gqUNkS] gkezks i{kek dks N \ mÙkj % ijes'oj A

13- ç'u % jkseh 4%8 i<+uqgksl~ A ;|fi gkeh Òwyg: xNkSZ] ijes'ojys ds ÒUuqÒ,dks N& mgk¡ys gkehykbZ

{kekfnuq gqusNSu \ mÙkj % ijes'ojys gkezk nks"kg:ykbZ {kek fnuqgqusN A

14- ç'u % fgczw 8% 12&13 i<+uqgksl~ A u;k¡ djkjek mgk¡ys ds çfrKk xuZqÒ,dks N] mgk¡ys ds xuZq gqusNSu \

mÙkj % ijes'ojys gkezk ikig: la>uqgqusNSu A gkezks fojks/kek jk[uq gqusNSu A

204

15- ç'u % ,fQlh 2%5 vfu 8&9 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh ck¡Pu lDnSukS \ mÙkj % mgk¡dks vuqxzgckV A mgk¡dk fruZ ulfdus n;k j —ik gkehek Ò,dks dkj.kys A

16- ç'u % frrl 3%5 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehg: dljh ck¡Pu lDnSukS\ mÙkj % gkehg:ys xjsdk /kkfeZd dk;Zg:ckV A

17- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%6 i<+uqgksl~ A gkehys ijes'ojykbZ vuUrdkylEe /kU;okn fnuiNZ A gkehykbZ mgk¡dks ---

--ckV cpkmuqÒ;ks A mgk¡ys gkehykbZ mgh fç;ek xuZqÒ;ks A mÙkj % ;s'kw £h"V@ vuqxzg@xzg.k A

205

Lrj & 3ikB & 11

e çsfeyks Nq] e lqUnj Nq Mksu Øks

,dfnu ekbdy esjks dk;Zy;ek vkbZojh mudk lgikBhg:e/;s ,dtukdks fo"k;ek xksiuh; lwpuk eykbZ fn,A e pkYlZ ckbcy fo|ky;ek O;k[;k fnbjgsdks csykek isfVªdys vk¶uk oS/kkfud uksVek dsgh ysf[kjgsdh fFkbu~A mudk uksVdk fo"k; fFk;ks& ^^e çsfeyks Nq] lqUnj Nq** bR;kfnA isfVªdk ;l çdkjdk O;fä fFkbu mlys tfgys ifu vkQwykbZ vkd"kZd xusZ yqxkg: yxkm¡fFk,u~A ;ldks eq[; dkj.k fFk;ks & mlys ;h 'kCng: çdV xjsdh fFkbu~A m Loa;ykbZ çsfeyks vfu lqUnj vuqHko xfnZu fFkbu~A vkQSykbZ R;kfx,dh vfu fu"çsedks vuqHko xfFkZu~A

gkehg: ekfultkfr Hk,j gkehykbZ ifu lk/kkj.kr% ;gh vko';äk inZNA çsedks bPNk] xzg.k;ksX;rk] egRo vfu Loa; ewY;rk] vfu ijes'ojdks le{kek vkQSykbZ fl)rk Hk,dks tkUuq pkgUNkSaA vkt dfri; /keZg:ys gkehg:ykbZ fu"çse vuqHko] ewY;jfgr] bUdkj vkfn cukm¡NA vkt 'kSrkudks Bwyks 'kfä N & tlys nks"kiudks Hkkoukfrj yStkUNA ;h fo"k;g:ek gkeh vkfRed :iek vuqHko xfjjgsdk gqUNkSaA

;gk¡ ,mVk ç'u N & rikbZag:e/;s dfrtuk gquqgqUN] tc rikbZa ifgyks pksfV çHkqek vkmuqHk;ks] ;s'kw çHkqdks ckjsek crkmuq Hk;ks] fd tc rikbZays çHkqykbZ Lohdkj xuqZHk;ksA mgk¡ys rikbZaykbZ çse ek= xuqZHk,u] rj mgk¡ rikbZadks fl)] /kkfeZdrk ifu gquqHk;ks\ ;ks lR; gks fd R;ks /kkfedZrk] rikbZaykbZ [kk¡pks ijsdk lcS /kkfeZdrk rikbZaykbZ çnku xuqZgqusNA 1 dksfjUFkh 1%30 ek N ^^rj mgk¡}kjk frehg: [kzh"V ;s'kwek Hk,dkNkSa] tks gkezks fufEr ijes'ojckV vk,dk Kku] /kkfeZdrk] ifo=rk j m)kj gquqHk,dks NA** ¼1 dksfjUFkh 1%30½A ;ks lqlekpkjdks vly lUns'k gksA ^^fdufd lqlekpkjl¡x e 'kekZm¡fnu] fduHkus fo'okl xusZ gjsddks fufEr ifgys ;gwnhykbZ vfu xzhdykbZ ifu eqfädks fufEr ;ks ijes'ojdks 'kfä gksA** ¼jkseh 1%16½A ^^vkS dke uxusZ rj v/kehZykbZ /kehZ BgjkmusekfFk fo'okl xusZykbZ pkfg¡] R;ldks fo'okl /kkfeZdrk BgfjUNA** ¼1%16&17½ ^^vkS dke uxusZ] rj v/kehZykbZ /kehZ BgjkmusekfFk R;ldks /kkfeZdrk BgfjUNA** ¼jkseh 4%5½A ijes'ojys gkehg:ykbZ fo'okl fHk= fo'okl] rFkk oLrqekfFk fo'okldks ykfx cksykmuq Hk,uA rj fu'p;rk] fuHkZjrk] rFkk mgk¡ekfFk Hkjkslk jk[us fo'okl gksA

ijes'ojys vc rikbZaykbZ çse xuqZgqUu] fdufd rikbZaykbZ çse xfjlDuq Hk,dks NA fdufd mgk¡ çse gquqgqUN ¼1;wgUuk 4%8½A rj rikbZays vf/kd ek=kek fyuqgksl~A /ksjS vuqHko xuqZgksl~A tfr rikbZa fo'okl xuqZgqUN] mfr rikbZays çsfeyks ijes'ojykbZ çkIr xuqZ gqusNA ijes'ojdks opuys Hkusdks N] ^^gkeh mgk¡ykbZ çse xNkSZa fdufd mgk¡ys gkehykbZ ifgyk çse xuqZHk;ksA** ¼1;wgUuk 4%9½A ;ks fo"k;ek rikbZays lE>uqgksl~] fo'okl xuqZgksl~ vfu xzg.k xuqZgksl~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- jkseh 8%38&39 i<+uqgksl~A çsfjr ikoyys dljh cq>kmus dksf'k'k xjs\

jkseh 8%38&39 ^^fdufd e ;ks fu'p; tkUnNq] urk eR;qys] u thouys] u LoxZnwrg:ys] u ç/kkurkys u 206

2- tc e ckbcy dystek çk/;kid fFk,¡ dsgh ikBg: ;l çdkjdk o.kZu xfj,dks fFk;ksA

orZekudk dqjkg:ys] u ifN gqus dqjkg:ys] u 'kfäg:ys] u m¡pkbys] u xgjkbys] u v: dquS lf"Vys gkezk çHkq [kzh"V ;s'wkek Hk,dks ijes'ojdks çseckV gkehykbZ vyx xuZlDusNA** jkseh 5%19 ^^fdufd tljh ,mVS ekfuldks vukKkdkfjrkys /ksjStuk ikih Bgfj,] R;lSxjh ,dStukdks vkKkdkfjrk}kjk /ksjStuk /kkfeZd BgfjusNu~A

3- 2 dksfjUFkh 5%21 i<+uqgksl~A ^^mgk¡ys ¼ijes'ojys½ gkezk fufEr ¼;s'kw [kzh"V½ iki rqY;kmuqHk;ksA ¼tlys iki xuqZHk,dks fFk,u½ gkeh mgk¡ek & gqu ikvkSaA

2 dksfjUFkh 5%21 ^^gkeh mgk¡ek ijes'ojdks /kkfeZdrk gqu ikvkSa Hkusj ikiS Fkkg uikmuq gqusykbZ ifu mgk¡ys gkezks fufEr iki rqY;kmuqHk;ksA

4- dyLlh 1%21&22 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw çHkq lalkjek gkezk ikidk ykfx euqZHk;ksA dkj.k gkeh ijes'ojdks vf?k ifo=&tkfr] nks"kjfgr] vfu funksZ"kh gquldkSaA

dyLlh 1%21&22 ^^vkS vf?k fcrsdk le;g: frehg: vk¶uk [kjkc dkeek ,dkfrj ykxsdk j frezk eudk 'k=q Hk,dk fFk;kSA rkifu vc rk mgk¡dks eklqdks 'kjhjek eR;q}kjk mgk¡dS lkeus frehg:ykbZ ifo= j fu"dyad fuUnkjfgrdk mifLFkr xjkmuykbZA**

5- ,fQlh 1%6 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys vuUrlEe ijes'ojykbZ efgek] mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks ykfx fnuqiNZA fduHkus mgk¡ys gkehykbZ & & cukmuqHk;ksA

,fQlh 1%6 ^^fd mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks efgekdks ç'kalk fufEr] tks mgk¡ys gkehykbZ mgh fç;ek flRFkSek çnku xuqZ Hk;ksA**

6-

7-

fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V ;s'kwdks Øwldks cfynkuckV gkehykbZ dfgys lEe fl) cukmuq Hk,dks N\

fgczw 10%15&17 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks u;k¡ djkjek ijes'ojys gkezk ikig:dks lE>uk xuqZgqUNA

fgczw 10%14&17 ^^fdufd ,mVS cfynku ifo= Hk,dkg:ykbZ mgk¡ys l/kSadks fufEr fl) xjkmuq Hk,dks NA vkS ifo= vkRek ifu gkehykbZ xokgh fnuqgqUNA fduHkus ifgys ;lks HkusifN] ^fruhg:l¡x eSys ck¡/us djkj ;gh gks ijeçHkq HkUuqgqUN] rh fnuifN] fruhg:dk ân;ek e esjks O;oLFkk jkf[kfnusNq] fruhg:dk euek ifu e rh ysf[kfnusNqA vfu mgk¡ HkUuqgqUN] ^^vkS fruhg:dk iki j fruhg:dk v/keZ e Qsfj lE>usNSuA**

8- jkseh 6%1&2 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks vuqxzg gkezk ikig:HkUnk ifu fo'kky NA;ldkj.k vuqxzg ;fr fo'kky N Hkusj gkeh ikiek ykfxjguq\

jkseh 6%1&2 ^^rc gkeh ds HkukSa] ds vuqxzg ç'kLr ek=kek gksl~ Hkusj gkeh ikiek ykfxjgkSa\ R;lks ugksl~A gkeh tks ikidks ysf[k eÚ;kSa] v> dljh R;lSek ftmus\

9- fgczw 9%12 i<+uqgksl~A dLrks çdkjdks NqVdkjk ¼ikidk n.Mg:ckV LorU=rk½ [kzh"VckV gkehys çkIr xuZ lD;kSa\

fgczw 9%12 ^^cksdkg: j ckNkg:dks jxr gksbu] rj vk¶uS jxr}kjk vuUr m)kj çkIr xjsj ,dSpksfV ifo=&LFkkufHk= iLuqHk;ksA**

207

10- jkseh 8%33 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdk pqfu,dk O;fäg:ykbZ vfHk;ksx yxkmus dquS ekfulg:dks ukm¡ crkmuq gksl~A

jkseh 8%33 ^^ijes'ojdk pqfu,dkg:dks fo:)ek dlys vfHk;ksx ykmu lDN\ /kehZ Bgjkmus ijes'oj uS gquqgqUN HkusA**

11-

12-

jkseh 8%34 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdk ekfulg:ykbZ nks"k yxkmus ¼U;k; xusZ½ dquS O;fädks ukm¡ HkUuq gksl~A

jkseh 8%35 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks çseckV vyx xjkmus dquS O;fädks ukm¡ HkUuqgksl~A

jkseh 8%34&35 ^^n.Mdks vkKk fnus dks gks\ [kzh"V ;s'kw] tks euqZHk;ks] vkS c: eqnkZckV fcm¡ruq ifu Hk;ks] j ijes'ojdks nkfgus ckgqyhrQZ gquqgqUN] j tlys gkezk fufEr vUrj fcUrh ifu xuqZgqUNA**

13- jkseh 8%31 i<+uqgksl~A psykiudk ikBdks lkjka'k ds gks\

jkseh 8%31 ^^vc gkehys ;h dqjkykbZ ds HkukSa] ;fn ijes'oj gkehrQZ gquqgqUN Hkus gkezk fo:) dks gqu lDN\**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % jkseh 8%38&39 i<+uqgksl~A çsfjr ikoyys dljh cq>kmus dksf'k'k xjs\

mÙkj % mlys ;ljh cq>kmus dksf'k'k xjs fd ijes'ojdks çseckV gkehg:ykbZ dlSys ifu vyx xuZ lDusNA urk e`R;qys urk thouys] u LoxZnwr ok vkRekg:ys] u orZekudk

dqjkg:ys] u ifN gqus dqjkg:ys] u 'kfäg:ys] u m¡pkbys] u xgjkbys] u v: l`f"Vys gkezk çHkq [kzh"V ;s'kwek Hk,dks ijes'ojdks çseckV gkehykbZ vyx xuZlDusNA

2- ç'u % tc e ckbcy dystek çk/;kid fFk,¡] dsgh ikBg: ;l çdkjdk o.kZu xfj,dks fFk;ks & ^^/kkfeZdrk pkfg¡ ijes'ojdks U;kf;d dk;Z gks] tks dksgh mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xNZ] ijes'ojys

mlykbZ /kkfeZd Hkuh ?kks"k.kk xuqZgqUNA /kkfeZdrk cukmu lfd¡nSuA ^^eSys tc eSys ckbcy v/;;u xuZ FkkysA eykbZ fu'p; Hk;ks fd ;ks xzg.k;ksX;rk pkfg¡ /kkfeZdrkdks ojnku gks] tlys ijes'ojdks n`f"Vek rikbaZykbZ /kkfeZd cukm¡NA jkseh 5%19 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks vkKkdkfjrkys vkKkg:ykbZ ikyu xnSZ] Øwlek tkuq /ksjSykbZ & &A

mÙkj % /kkfeZdrk cuk;ksA

3- ç'u % 2 dksfjUFkh 5%21 i<+uqgksl~A ^^mgk¡ys ¼ijes'ojys½ gkezks fufEr ¼;s'kw [kzh"V½ iki rqY;kmuqHk;ksA ¼tlys ikiS xuqZ Hk,dks

fFk,u½ gkeh mgk¡ek &gqu ikvkSaA mÙkj % ijes'ojek [kzh"V ;s'kwek /kkfeZdrk gqu ik;kSaA

208

4- ç'u % dyLlh 1%21&22 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kw çHkq lalkjek gkezk ikidk ykfx euqZHk;ksA dkj.k gkeh ijes'ojdks vf?k ifo=tkfr] nks"kjfgr] vfu funks"khZ & & & gqulD;kSaA

mÙkj % ijes'ojdks n`f"VekA

5- ç'u % ,fQlh 1%6 i<+uqgksl~A gkehys vuUrlEe ijes'ojykbZ efgek] mgk¡dks vuqxzgdks ykfx fnuqiNZA fduHkus mgk¡ys

gkehykbZ & & cukmuq Hk;ksA mÙkj % çseek ¼[kzh"Vek½A

6- ç'u % fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"V ;s'kwdks Øwldks cfynkuckV gkehykbZ dfgyslEe fl) cukmuqHk,dks N\

mÙkj % vuUrlEeA

7- ç'u % fgczw 10%15&17 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks u;k¡ djkjek ijes'ojys gkezk ikig:dks lE>uk xuqZ gqUN\ mÙkj % xuqZ gq¡nSuA

8- ç'u % jkseh 6%1&2 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks vuqxzg gkezk ikig:HkUnk fo'kky NA ;ldkj.k vuqxzg ;fr fo'kky N Hkusj gkeh ikiek ykfxjguq\

mÙkj % ijes'ojys {kek x:uA ;ks gksbuA

9- ç'u % fgczw 9%12 i<+uqgksl~A dLrks çdkjdks NqVdkjk ¼ikidk n.Mg:ckV LorU=rk½ [kzh"VckV gkehys çkIr xuZlD;kSa\ mÙkj % vuUrrkdks NqVdkjkA

10- ç'u % jkseh 8%33 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdk pqfu,dk O;fäg:ykbZ vfHk;ksx yxkmus dquS ekfulg:dks ukm¡ crkmuqgksl~A mÙkj % dksgh NSuA

11- ç'u % jkseh 8%34 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdk ekfulg:ykbZ nks"k yxkmus ¼U;k; xusZ½ dquS O;fädks ukm¡ HkUuqgksl~A mÙkj % dksgh NSuA

12- ç'u % jkseh 8%35 i<+uqgksl~A

[kzh"Vdks çseckV vyx xjkmus dquS O;fädks ukm¡ HkUuqgksl~A

mÙkj % dksgh NSuA

13- ç'u % jkseh 8%31 i<+uqgksl~A psykiudk ikBdks lkjka'k ds gks\ mÙkj % ijes'oj gkehg:l¡x gquqgqUNA gkezks fojks/kek dksgh ifu NSuA

209

Lrj & 3

ikB & 12

eqfädks Qyg: & Òkx 1Mksu Øks

,dS le;dks fo'okldks dk;Zys ^ck¡PusN*] tc ;lykbZ R;kfxfnUNkSa\ ;lykbZ gjk,j Qsfj djkjg: çkIr xfjUN\ vczkgkeys ijes'ojykbZ fo'okl xjs] vfu muh /kehZ xfu, ¼mRifr 15%6½A ;fn vczkgkedks fo'okl gjk,dks ¼jksfduq½ Hk, ds mudks /kkfeZdrk gjkm¡Fks\

ckbcyckV gkeh tkUnNkSa] fo'okl lEiw.kZ ,dSiYVdks dk;Z gksA ¼vfuf'pr Hkwrdky½A rj elhgh thouek yxkrkj gqUNA tks xzhd oÙkZeku dkyckV fudkfy,dks NA ;lykbZ oÙkZekuek funsZ'k fn,dks N] vfu yxkrkj] iqukjkoÙk ç;ksxek gqUNA tc gkehg:ys ;h 'kCng: vfu okD;ka'kg: ckbcydk ikBdg:ykbZ çnku xNkSZ] rc muhg:dk ckbcy ing:ek le> v> fodkl Hk,j tkusNA ;h 'kCng: gqu~ & iqukjkoÙk] R;ldks vFkZ gqUN & ?kfj?kfj] yxkrkj] fujUrjrk] çFkkuqlkj] vknr >Sa vFkok thou 'kSyh vFkok O;k[;k uxfj,dksA

;h rydk ing:ykbZ gsuqZgksl~] xzhd orZekudky dljh çHkkfor Hk,dks N &

;wgUuk 3%16^^fduHkus ijes'ojys lalkjykbZ ;Lrks çse xuqZHk;ks] mgk¡ys vk¶uk ,dek= iq=ykbZ fnuqHk;ks] mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZg: ¼orZeku dky & fo'okl vfu fujUrj fo'okl½A çR;sd uk'k ugksl~] rj R;lys vuUr thou ikvksl~A** ¼cU/kuh & esjks½

fgczw 10%14 ^^fdufd ,mVS cfynkuys ifo= Hk,dkg:ykbZ mgk¡ys l/kSadks fufEr fl) xjkmuqHk,dks NA** ¼orZeku dky & fruhg: tlykbZ fl) xjk,dks N] vfu fujUrj fl) xjkb,dks NA ,diYVdks cfynkuys vuUrlEe fl) xjkb,dks NA u;k¡ fd³~l~ HklZuek** ifo= xfj,dks NA ¼cU/kuh esjks½

1;wgUuk 3%9 ^^tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys ¼orZeku dky & mlys fujUrj iki xnSZu] ;ks mldks thou&'kSyh gks] ;gk¡ ifNyks uHk,dks ân; ns[kkm¡N½ iki xnSZu] fdufd LokHkko ¼orZeku dky & ijes'ojdks LoHkko jgUN] vfu fujUrj jgUNA mlek jgUNA vfu mlys ¼orZeku dky & mldks thou 'kSyh vFkok O;k[;k uxfj,dks½ iki xnSZuA fduHkus m ijes'ojckV tfUe,dks gqUNA ¼cU/kuh esjks½A**

edwZl 1%15 ^^j HkUuqHk;ks] ^^le; iwjk Hk,dks N] vkS ijes'ojdks jkT; uthd vkbiqxsdks NA i'prki xjA** ¼orZeku dky & i'prki xj] fujUrj i'prki xj] ckjaokj i'prki xj] tquS ifjfLFkfr vFkok [kk¡pksek½ vfu fo'okl ¼orZeku dky & fo'okl vfu fujUrj fo'okl½ lqlekpkjek xjA ¼cU/kuh esjks½A

;wgUuk 5%24 ^^lk¡pks lk¡pks e frehg:ykbZ HkUnNq] tlys esjks ckr lqUN j fo'okl ¼orZeku dky & fujUrj & fo'okl½ eykbZ iBkmusykbZ fo'okl xNZ] mlek vuUr thou N] vkS R;ks bUlkQek vkm¡nSu] rj e`R;qnsf[k thouek lfjgkysdks gqUNA ¼cU/kuh esjks½

210

ywdk 15%7 ^^e frehg:ykbZ HkUnNq] ;ljh i'prki xuZ uiusZ orZeku dky & i'prkiek fujUrjrk½ mukUl; /kkfeZdtuçfrHkUnk i'prki xusZ ,dtuk ikihçfr LoxZek vkuUn gqusNA ¼cU/kuh & esjks½

çsfjr 17%30 ^^;ldkj.k vKkudk le;ykbZ ijes'ojys okLrk xuqZHk,u] rj vc lcS Bkm¡ek ¼orZeku dky& lcS Bkm¡ek fujUrjrk lcS Bkm¡ek½ lcS ekfulg:ykbZ i'prki xusZ vkKk fnuqgqUN ¼orZeku dky&fujUrjrk i'prki½A ¼cU/kuh&esjks½

;wgUuk 6%47 ^^lk¡pks lk¡pks e frehg:ykbZ HkUnNq] fo'okl ¼orZekudky & fujUrjrk & fo'okl½ xusZykbZ vuUr thou NA** ¼cU/kuh esjks½A

jkseh 4%5 ^^vkS dke uxusZ] rj v/kehZykbZ /kehZ BgjkmusekfFk fo'okl ¼orZeku dky & fujUrjrk & fo'okl½ xusZykbZ pkfg¡] R;ldks fo'okl /kkfeZdrk BgfjUNA**

çsfjr 26%20 ^^rj ifgys neh'kdek] vkS ;:'kyseek j ;gwfn;kdk lkjk ns'kHkfj jgusg:ykbZ] j vU;tkfrg:ykbZ lesr i'prki ¼orZeku dky vfu fujUrjrk i'prki½ xjsj ijes'ojfrj QdZ ¼orZekudky & fujUrjrk & ;ksX;rkdks dke] rikbaZdks i'prkidks çek.k½ i'prkidks ykfx dke xj½A ¼cU/kuh & esjks½A

fu"d"kZ & orZeku dky ckbcyek l;kSaiYV ç;ksx Hk,dks NA ;ks esjks vfHkçk; lcS ckbcydk ing: ;l fo"k;ek feykmuykbZ gksbuA ;ks lR; gks fd cpkmus fo'okl pkfg¡ fujUrj N] vfu vkekZfu;eoknh j dsfYHkuoknh /keZfoKku nqoSek tks fofHkUu nf"Vek vk,dks NA

dsfYHkuoknhys nkoh xnZN fd vuUr lqj{kkdks ykfx] lk¡pks fo'oklhg: Bsl rFkk yksV~u lDNu~] rj fruhg: bZlkbZ fo'oklckV dfgys ifu gfYyUnSuu~ ¼ 1 dksfjUFkh 1%8½A rh O;fäg: tlys vuUrrkdks lqj{kkekfFk fo'okl xNZu~] fruhg: lk¡pks bZlkbZg: gqu~] fruhg:ys eR;qdk ikig:dk vuqHko xjsdk Nu~] vfu R;lSek fujUrj gq¡nSuu~ ¼jkseh 6%1&3½A fruhg: tks ifNckV iw.kZ :iys [kzh"VckV VkM+ks gqUNu~] fruhg:ys ns[kkm¡Nu~ fd fruhg:ys u;k¡ thou çkIr xjsdk gq¡nSuu~ ¼ 1 ;wgUuk 2%19½A

vekZfu;eoknh /keZfoKkuys f'k{kk fnUN fd lk¡pks fo'oklhg: ifu bZlkbZ fo'oklckV ifrr gqUNu~A fruhg:dks /kkj.kk N] fo'okl vfu f'k{kk N & tks iru gqUN mlys eqfä xqekm¡N vfu gjkm¡NA ;l fl)kUr bZlkbZg:dks ¼uke/kkjh bZlkbZ½] tksg: yxkrkj fojks/k vFkok iki xfjjgUNu~A fruhg:dks i'prkiys ifu dsgh Qy Qykm¡nSuA

çsfjr ;wgUukys ys[ksdk Nu~ ^^;fn gkehys vk¶uk ikidks Lohdkj xÚ;kSa Hkus] gkezks iki {kek xuZ j gkehykbZ lcS v/keZykbZ 'kq) ikuZykbZ mgk¡ fo'okl;ksX; j /kehZ gquqgqUNA** ¼1;wgUuk 1%9½A muys v> Hkusdk Nu~ ^^tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys iki xnSZu] fdufd mgk¡dks LoHkko R;lek jgUN] vkS R;lys iki xuSZ läSu] fduHkus R;ks ijes'ojckV tUesdks gqUNA** ¼1;wgUuk 3%9½A ;gk¡ fojks/kkHkkl nsf[kUN] rj ckbcyek dquS ifu vfeYnks NSuA lcS bZlkbZg:ys iki xNZu~ ¼1;wgUuk 1%8½A rj lcS bZlkbZg:ys vkKk ifu ekUNu~ ¼1;wgUuk 2%3½A iki j 'kkjhfjdrk bZlkbZg:ek Nu~] rj muhg:ek iki ekfyd gq¡nSu vFkok NqV;kmus xq.k gqUNA ¼1;wgUuk 3%9½A lk¡pks i'prki j fo'oklykbZ eudks ifjorZu] ân;dks ifjorZu] y{;dks ifjorZu pkfgUNA rj ifu ;lek

211

fl)rk gq¡nSuA ¼çsfjr 26%18 vfu 1 ;wgUuk 1%8½A ^Qy* pkfg¡ fo'okldks pkfg¡ n<+ vf}rh; fu.kZ; gks] tlys lk¡pks fo'oklhykbZ lŒpkyu xNZ] vfu dk;Zg:ckV ;ldks çfrQy nsf[kUNA ;ldks mnkgj.k vFkkZr~ fo'okldks mnkgj.k fgczw 11 v/;k;ek ns[kkb,dks N] R;gk¡ dk;Zg:ckV ifj.kke fuLdsdks NA ;ldks vFkZ gqUN] ts gkeh xNkSZ] R;ks gkehys fo'okl xjsdks çn'kZu gksA ;kdwc 2%18 ek N ^^gks dlSys HkUusN] ^^r¡l¡x fo'okl N] j el¡x dke N]** rSays xjsdk dkeg: ckgsddks rsjks fo'okl eykbZ ns[kk] j e esjks fo'okl esjks dkeg:}kjk r¡ykbZ ns[kkm¡ykA**

tc çsfjrg:ys dkeg:dk ckjsek udkjkRed :iek cksysdk fFk,] R;ks ^^O;oLFkkdk dkeg:** fFk,A ;ldks vFkZ dquS dekbdk ykfx dke] rFkk vk¶uS m)kjdk ykfx fFk,A

ckbcyys eqfädks Qydk ckjsek ifu crkm¡NA tks pkfg¡ vly dk;Zg: vFkok fo'okldk dk;Zg: gqu~A rh dk;Zg: gqu~ tks i'prki vfu fo'oklckV fuLdsdk gqu~A ¼çsfjr 26%20½A eÙkh 3%7&10] 1 fFkLlyksfudh 1%3] ;kdwc 2%14&26½A ;lys m)kj vFkok eqfädk lR;rkg:ykbZ n'kkm¡Nu~A ;ks ,drk i'prki j nqoS ,mVS Qy vFkok çek.k gksA vly dk;Zg: gqu~A gkehg: vly dk;Zys ck¡psdk NSukSaA rj vly dk;Zdk ykfx ck¡psdk NkSaA ¼,fQlh 2%8&10½ dk;Zg: fo'okldks okLrfodrkdks tk¡p gksA vuqxzgys ek= gkezks thouykbZ rFkk dk;ZykbZ çHkko ikuZ läSu] tclEe gkezks thouek ijes'ojdks okLrfod vuqxzg gq¡nSuA ¼rhrl 2% 11&12½ ;s'kw çHkqys f'k{kk fnuqHk;ks Qydks ckjsek lk¡pks fo'oklhg:ykbZ muhg:dk Qyg:ckV fpfUgUNA ¼eÙkh 3%8] 7%16&20] 25%34&40] ;wgUuk 13%15];wgUuk 14%23] çsfjr 26%20] jkseh 2%14&18 vfu 1 ;wgUuk 3%10½A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1-

2-

orZeku dkyek vkKkg: fn, vuqlkjdS vk'kk xNkSZ ---------------------A

;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A orZeku dky fgczwek Hk,>Sa ;w- 3%16 ys ds crkm¡N\

;wgUuk 3%16 ^^fduHkus ijes'ojys lalkjykbZ ;Lrks çse xuqZHk;ks] mgk¡ys vk¶uk ,dek= iq=ykbZ fnuqHk;ks] mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ çR;sd uk'k ugksl~] rj R;lys vuUr thou ikvksl~A**

3- 1 ;wgUuk 3%9 i<+uqgksl~A tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys iki xnSZu ;ldks vFkZ ds gks\

1 ;wgUuk 3%9 ^^tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys iki xnSZu] fdufd mgk¡dks LoHkko R;lek jgUN] vkS R;lys iki xuSZ läSu] fduHkus R;ks ijes'ojckV tUesdks gqUNA**

4- ywdk 15%7 i<+uqgksl~A ,dtuk ikihçfr LoxZek vkuUn gqusN ---------A

ywdk 15%7 ^^e frehg:ykbZ HkUnNq]^^;ljh i'prki xuZ uiusZ mukUl; /kkfeZdtuçfr HkUnk i'prki xusZ ,dtuk ikihçfr LoxZek vkuUn gqusNA**

5- çsfjr 17%30 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks vkKk N] lcS ekfulg: lcS Bkm¡ek ---------A

çsfjr 17%30 ^^;ldkj.k vKkudk le;ykbZ ijes'ojys okLrk xuqZHk,u] rj vc lcS Bkm¡ek lc ekfulg:ykbZ i'prki xusZ vkKk fnuqgqUNA**

212

6- çsfjr 26%20 ;l inys ds crkm¡N\ çsfjr 26%20 rj ifgys neh'kdek] vkS ;:'kyseek j ;gwfn;kdk lkjk ns'kHkfj jgusg:ykbZ j vU;tkfrg:ykbZ lesr] i'prki xjsj ijes'ojrQZ QdZ] j i'prki ;ksX;dks dke xj Hkusj çpkj xjsaA**

7- 1 ;wgUuk 2%3 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojl¡x O;fäxr lEcU/k Hk,ifN ;ldks ifjek.k ds gqUN\ vFkkZr~ mgk¡ykbZ tkusifN ds gqUN\

1 ;wgUuk 2%3 ^^;fn gkehys mgk¡dk vkKk ikyu xÚ;kSa Hkus] ;lSckV gkehys mgk¡ykbZ fpUnjgsNkSa HkUus gkeh Fkkg ikm¡NkSaA

8- ;kdwc 2%18 i<+uqgksl~A ;kdwcys Hkusdk Nu~] ^^rSays xjsdk dkeg: ckgsddks rsjk fo'oklg: eykbZ ns[kk ¼;ks vlEHko N½ j e esjks fo'okl----------------------A

;kdwc 2%18 ^^gks] dlSys HkUusN] ^^rl¡x fo'okl N] j el¡x dke N] rSays xjsdk dkeg: ckgsddks rsjks fo'okl eykbZ ns[kk] j e esjks fo'okl esjk dkeg:}kjk r¡ykbZ ns[kkm¡ykA**

9- 1 fFkLlyksfudh 1%3 i<+uqgksl~A fØ;k ok dkeg: fo'okldks ek/;eckV vxkfM+ c<+NA tlykbZ--------------------A

1 fFkLlyksfudh 1%3 ^^gkezk ijes'oj j firkdks lkeus gkezk çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks fo"k;ek frehg:dks fo'okldks dke j çsedks ifjJe] j vk'kkdks /khjt fujUrj lE>nSA**

10- xykrh 2%16]21 i<+uqgksl~A O;oLFkkdk dkeg:ckV ekfulg: /kehZ gqukykbZ dksf'k'k xNZu~A ¼in21½ fruhg: ck¡Pu läSuu~A fruhg:ek cpkbus 'kfä gq¡nSu ------------------A

xykrh 2%16 ^^rkifu ;s'kw [kzh"VekfFkdks fo'okl ckgsd O;oLFkkdks dkeckV ekful /kehZ Bgfj¡nSu HkUus tkuhdu gkehys ifu fo'oklys /kehZ Bgfj;kSayk Hkusj ;s'kw [kzh"VekfFk fo'okl xÚ;kSaA**

xykrh 2%21 ^^ijes'ojdks vuqxzg e O;FkZek rqY;kmUu] fdufd O;oLFkk}kjk /kkfeZdrk gqUN Hkusrk [kzh"V O;FkSZek euqZHk;ksA**

11- jkseh 2%7&10 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys nqb çdkjdk ekfulg:dk Qydk ckjsek o.kZu xjsdk Nu~A rh nqb çdkjdk ekfulg: dks gqu~\

jkseh 2%7&10 ^^/khjtl¡x vly dke xjsj efgek] bTtr j vfouk'k [kksTusg:ykbZ pkfg¡ vuUr thou] rj >xM+kyq j lR;ykbZ uekusj v/keZ ekUusg:ykbZ Øks/k j jhl [kjkc dke xusZ gjsd ekfuldks çk.kekfFk ifgys ;gwnhg:ykbZ vfu xzhdykbZ] 'kkjhfjd osnuk j la³~d"V] rj vly dke xusZ gjsdykbZ ifgys ;gwnhykbZ vfu xzhdykbZ ifu efgek j bTtr j 'kkfUr gqusNA**

213

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % orZeku dkyek vkKkg: fn, vuqlkj ds vk'kk xNkSaZ\ mÙkj % fujUrjrk] vFkok iqukZjko`fÙk ç;ksx

2- ç'u % ;wgUuk 3%16 i<+uqgksl~A orZeku dky fgczwek Hk,>aS ;wgUuk 3%16 ys ds crkm¡N\ mÙkj % ^^fduHkus ijes'ojys lalkjykbZ ;Lrks çse xuqZHk;ks] mgk¡ys vk¶uk ,dek= iq=ykbZ fnuqHk;ks]

mgk¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZ ¼orZeku dky½ fo'okl xusZ] yxkrkj fo'okl xusZ½ çR;sd uk'k ugksl~] R;lys vuUr thou ikvksl~A**

3- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 3%9 i<+uqgksl~A tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys iki xnSZuA ;ldks vFkZ ds gks\ mÙkj % ^^tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys ¼orZeku dky & mlys yxkrkj iki xnSZu] mldks

thou'kSyh ;Lrks gqUNA i'prki uxjsdks ân;ykbZ ns[kkm¡N½ xnSZuA

4- ç'u % ywdk 15%7 i<+uqgksl~A ,dtuk ikihçfr LoxZek vkuUn gqusN & mÙkj % i'prki vfu fujUrj i'prkiA

5- ç'u % çsfjr 17%30i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks vkKk N] lcS ekfulg:] lcS Bkm¡ek & &

mÙkj % i'prki vfu fujUrj i'prki xuqZA

6- ç'u % çsfjr 26%20 inys ds crkm¡N\ mÙkj % ^^rj ifgys neh'kdek] vkS ;:'kyseek j ;gwfn;kdk lkjk ns'kHkfj jgusg:ykbZ j

vU;tkfrg:ykbZ lesr i'prki xjsj ¼orZekudky & fujUrj i'prki xuqZ½ orZeku dky & fujUrj ijes'ojfrj QdZuq½ vfu dke xuqZ ¼orZeku dky & fujUrj dke xuqZ] tlys i'prkidks çek.k

xNZA½ dkeys i'prki xjkm¡NA

7- ç'u % 1 ;wgUuk 2%3 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojl¡x O;fäxr lEcU/k Hk,ifN ;ldks ifj.kke ds gqUN\ vFkkZr~ mgk¡ykbZ tkusifN ds gqUN\

mÙkj % mgk¡ys vkKk xjs ceksfte dke xuqZ vFkok mgk¡dk vkKkg:ykbZ fyuqA

8- ç'u % ;kdwc 2%18 i<+uqgksl~A ;kdwcys Hkusdk Nu~] ^^rSays xjsdk dkeg: ckgsddks rsjk fo'oklg: eykbZ ns[kk ¼;ks vlEHko N½

j e esjks fo'okl &A mÙkj % esjk dkeg:}kjk r¡ykbZ ns[kkm¡ykA

9- ç'u % 1 fFkLlyksfudh 1%3 i<+uqgksl~A fØ;k ok dkeg: fo'okldks ek/;eckV vxkfM+ c<+NA tlykbZ & &A

mÙkj % fo'okldks deZ HkfuUNA

214

O;oLFkkdk dkeg:ckV ekfulg: gqukykbZ dksf'k'k xNZu~ ¼in21½ fruhg: ck¡Pu läSuu~A fruhg:ek cpkbus 'kfä gq¡nSuu~A

mÙkj % /kkfeZdrkA

11- ç'u % jkseh 2%7&10 i<+uqgksl~A ;ks in i<+uqgksl~A ;ks inys nqb çdkjdk ekfulg:dk Qydk ckjsek o.kZu xjsdk Nu~A rh

nqb çdkjdk ekfulg: dks gqu~\ mÙkj % fo'oklhg: j vfo'oklhg:A

215

10- ç'u % xykrh 2%16]21 i<+uqgksl~A

Lrj & 3 ikB & 13

eqfädks Qyg: & Òkx 2Mksu Øks

;ks inykbZ gsuksZl & ^^ijes'ojdks lUrku j 'kSrkudks lUrku ;lSckV ç"V gqUN] mfpr dke uxusZ j vk¶uks HkkbykbZ çse uxusZ gjsd ijes'ojckVdks gq¡nSuA ¼1;wgUuk 3%10½ ;ljh crkb,dks NSu]** gkeh dljh vkQSykbZ cpkm¡NkSaA** rj ;ljh ysf[k,dksN**] gkeh dljh ijes'ojdks lUrku gkS Hkuh tkUnNkSaA** ¼1;wgUuk 3%10½A

;s'kw çHkqys ;ljh HkUuqHk,dks N**] ^^;ldkj.k fruhg:dk QyckV uS fruhg:ykbZ fpUusNkS ¼esjksckV ;l inek ekU;rk½A

ijes'ojdks opu ceksfte eqfä nqb çdkjdks gqUN 1½ fo'okl}kjk vuqxzgckV m)kj ¼,fQlh 2%8&9½A 2½ vly dk;Zg: tqu m)kj ik,dk O;fäg:ys xNZu~ ,fQlh 2%10½A gkehg: fo'oklhg:dks ckbcyys ;l fo"k;ek cksYuykbZ ytk,dks NSuA ;gk¡ N & gkehg: dljh tkUulDNkSa fd gkehg: [kzh"Vdks jkT;ek vfu ijes'ojdks 'kkluek NkSa\

1 ;wgUuk 2%3&5 ek N] ^^;fn gkehys mgk¡dk vkKkg: ikyu xÚ;kSa Hkus ;lSckV gkehys mgk¡ykbZ fpUnjgsNkS HkUus Fkkg ikm¡NkSaA ^^mgk¡ /kkfeZd gquqgqUN HkUus frehg:ykbZ Fkkg Hk,rk BhdBhd xusZ ifu gjsd mgk¡ckV tUesdks gks HkUus frehg:ykbZ Fkkg gqUNA ¼ 1 ;wgUuk 2%3&5½ R;ks O;fä tlys HkUnN] ^e mlykbZ fpUnNq] rj ifu mldks opuykbZ ikyu xnSZu] m >wBks gksA R;lek lR; gq¡nSuA ;fn dlSys mgk¡dks opu ikyu xNZ] R;lek ijes'ojdks çse lk¡fPpuS fl) Hk,dks gqUNA ;lSys gkeh dljh mgk¡ykbZ tkUnNkS vfu mgk¡ek gkeh NkSaA

^^;fn mgk¡ /kkfeZd gquqgqUN HkUus frehg:ykbZ Fkkg Hk,rk Bhd&Bhd xusZ ifu gjsd mgk¡ckV tUesdks gks HkUus frehg:ykbZ Fkkg gqUNA** ¼1;wgUuk 2%3&5½A ¼;lys crkm¡nSu j\ ijes'oj vfu [kzh"Vdks pfj= /kkfeZd gksA ;lSys tlys /kkfeZdrkykbZ fyUN & rc mgk¡dks pfj=ykbZ n'kkm¡NA ;wgUukys Hkusdks N] ^mgk¡ek tfUe,dks gksA*½

1 ;wgUuk 3%5&10 ek N] ^^ikig: gj.k xuZykbZ uS mgk¡ çdV gquqHk,dks gks HkUus frehg: tkUnNkS] vkS mgk¡ek iki NSuA mgk¡ek jfgjgus gjsdys iki xnSZuA ¼xzhdek ;ks orZekudkyek NA ;lys crkm¡N & fujUrjrk] LokHkkfod dk;Z gksA ckbcydk ikBdg:ys muhg:dk lEk>ykbZ v> O;kid cukm¡N tc ;h ing: Y;kmusNu~ & yxkrkj] iquZjkofÙk] ?kfj?kfj] O;k[;kjfgr] fujUrj] ykfxjguq vH;kl] ckuh gquq] thou'kSyh >Sa½** iki xusZ gjsdys mgk¡ykbZ ns[ksdks gq¡nSu j mgk¡ykbZ fpUnSuA gs esjk lkuk dsVk&dsVh gks] dquS ekfulys frehg:ykbZ cjkYu uikvksl~A tlys Bhd ¼orZeku dky& fujUrjrk] ?kfj?kfj xNZA R;ks /kkfeZd gqUN] tLrks mgk¡ ifu /kkfeZd uS gquqgqUNA tlys iki xNZ] ¼orZekudky & LokHkkfodrk] rFkk thou'kSyh] fdufd R;ks mldks LokHkko gks½ R;ks 'kSrkuckV uS gksA fdufd 'kSrkuys rk 'kq:nsf[k uS iki xnSZ vk,dks NA 'kSrkudk dkeg: u"V ikukZykbZ uS ijes'ojdks iq= çdV Hk,dks gquqHk,dks NA vkS tks ijes'ojckV tUesdks N] R;lys iki xnSZu ¼orZeku dky& muhg:dks thou'kSyh] i'prkighu ân;dks çn'kZu½A fdufd mgk¡dks LoHkko R;lek jgUN] vkS R;lys iki xnSZu ¼orZekudky & O;k[;k uxfj,dks fduHkus R;ks iojes'ojckV tUesdks gqUNA R;lSys gkeh tkUnNkSa

216

ijes'ojdk lUrku j 'kSrkudks lUrku ;lSek ç"V gqUNA mfpr dke uxusZA ¼orZeku dky½ j vk¶uks HkkbykbZ çse uxusZ ¼orZeku½A ¼;wgUukys ys[ksdk Nu~ & ;ljh dljh gkehys ijes'ojdk lUrku j 'kSrkudk lUrkuykbZ fpUu lDNkSa½ tlys vly dk;Z rFkk çseykbZ çn'kZu xnSZu] fruhg:ek ijes'ojdks LokHkko gq¡nSuA ;lSys ds u;k¡ thoudks [kk¡pks NSu Hkuh çekf.kr xnSZu j\**

1 ;wgUuk 3%14 ^^gkeh tkUnNkS fd gkeh rk eR;qckV ikj Hk,j thouek lfjldsdk NkSa] fduHkus gkeh Hkkbg:l¡x çse xNkSZaA**

1 ;wgUuk 4%6A ^^gkeh rk ijes'ojckV gkSaA ijes'ojykbZ fpUusys gkezks dqjk lqUN] j tks ijes'ojdks gksbu] R;lys gkezks dqjk lqUnSuA ;lSckV gkeh lR;dks vkRek j Hkzedks vkRek fpUNkSaA

1 ;wgUuk 4%8 çse uxusZys ijes'ojykbZ fpUnSu] fduHkus ijes'oj çse gquqgqUNA**

1 ;wgUuk 5%2 ^^tc gkeh ijes'ojykbZ çse xNkSZ] j mgk¡dks vkKk ikyu xNkSZ] rc ;lSckV gkeh Fkkgk ikm¡NkSa] fd gkehys ijes'ojdk lUrkuykbZ ifu çse xNkSZaA**

1 ;wgUuk 5%18&19 ijes'ojdks ckydys iki xnSZu HkUus gkeh tkUnNkSa ¼orZeku dky& mldks thou'kSyh {kekghu ân;dks çn'kZu½ rj ijes'ojdks ckydykbZ mgk¡ys cpkbjk[uqgqUNA ¼cpkbjk[uq gqUN] orZeku dky] fujUrjrk & cpkbjk[uqgqUN½ j nq"Vys R;lykbZ Nq¡nSuA ¼19½ gkeh tkUnNkSa] fd gkeh ijes'ojdk gkSa j lkjk lalkj R;l nq"Vdks v/khuek ijsdks NA**

fdu çsfjr ;wgUukys ;h lcS fo"k;g: gkehg:l¡x fdu lk>k xuqZ Hk,dks N\ ^^;h lcS dqjk eSys frehg:ykbZ vFkkZr~ ijes'ojdks iq=dks ukm¡ek fo'okl xusZg:ykbZ ys[ksdks Nq] fd frehg:ykbZ vuUr thou N HkUus frehg:ys tkuA** ¼1 ;wgUuk 5%13½

fu"d"kZ & /kkfeZdrk] ifo=rk] çse ijes'ojdk vkrekdk Qy pkfg¡ u;k¡ thoudks çek.k gksA tc rikbaZykbZ Loa;ek e ijes'ojdks gq¡ Hkuh fu'p;rk gq¡nSu tc rikbaZ vifo= thou 'kSyh vIukmbjgsdks gquqgqUNA foosdys nks";km¡N] vfu ijes'ojçfrdks vkLFkk gq¡nSuA çsfjr i=qlys rikbZaykbZ mRlkg fnUN fd rikbZadks cksykoVykbZ fu'p; xj ¼2 i=ql 1%10½A rikbaZdks ân;ykbZ fu'p; xuqZgksl~A rikbaZdks thou 'kSyhdks ek/;eckV rikbZa mgk¡dks gquqgqUN vfu efgfer lqlekpkjdks ykfx HkusjA e dsgh HkfUnu~] ^gkehg: dljh ck¡P;kSaA** e HkUnNq] ^^gkehg: dljh tkUnNkSa & fd gkeh mgk¡dk gkSaA**

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- çsfjr 8%13] 18&22 i<+uqgksl~A çFke ;wgUukys lk¡pks fo'oklhg:dk çek.k

^Qy* dks ckjsek crk,dk Nu~A ;h lcS fo"k;g: ân;ckV uS mezusNu~A

tc fo'oklhg:dks ân; fl) gq¡nSu ¼f'keksudks >Sa½ rc muhg:ys ds xuqZ inZN\

çsfjr 8%13 ^^vkS f'keksu vkQSys ifu fo'okl xÚ;ksA vkS cfIrLek fy,j fQfyil¡x ykfxjg;ksA j fpUgg: j BwyBwyk 'kfädk dke xjsdk ns[ksj R;lykbZ vk'p;Z ykX;ksA çsfjr 8%18&22 ^^vc çsfjrg:dk gkr jk[ksdksys ifo= vkRek

217

ikb¡nks jgsN HkUus f'keksuys ns[ksj ;lks HkUnS fruhg:ykbZ :fi;k¡ fnu Y;k;ksA ^eykbZ ifu ;ks 'kfä fnuqgksl~] j eSys tks lqdSekfFk gkr jkf[kfn, ifN R;lys ifo= vkRek ikvksl~A rj i=qlys Hkus] ^^rsjks :fi;k¡ rSl¡x u"V Hkbtkmu~] fdufd ijes'ojdks ojnku ifu :fi;k¡ys ikbUN Hkuh r¡ fopkj xNZl~A** ;l fo"k;ek urk rsjks dsgh Hkkx N] u fgLlk uS N] fdufd ijes'ojdks lkeus rsjks ân; Bhd jgusNA ;ldkj.k rsjks ;l nq"Vrkdks fufEr i'prki xjhdu çHkqek çkFkZuk xj] lk;n rsjks ân;dks fopkj {kek Hkbtkyk fd\**

2- 2 i=ql 1%5&11 i<+uqgksl~A rh O;fäg: tqug: okLrfod :iek ijes'ojckV cksykb,dk rFkk Nkfu,dk gqUNu~] muhg:dk çek.k rFkk lk{kh dLrk gqUNu~\

2 i=ql 1%5&11 ;gh dkj.kys frehg:ys lcS fdfledk çHkqRoys frehg:dk fo'oklek ln~xq.k] ln~xq.kek cqf)] cqf)ek la;e] la;eek /khjt] /khjtek Hkfä] Hkfäek HkkrLusg] HkkrLusgek çse FkiA fdufd ;ks dqjkg:ek ç'kLrl¡x Nu~ Hkus gkezk çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"V fpUus Kkuek fruhg:ys frehg:ykbZ csdEek j fu"Qy rqY;kmus NSuu~A fduHkus ;ks dqjkg:ek ?kVh Hk,dks ekful pkfg¡ iqjkuk ikig:dks lQkbykbZ uthddk dqjkg: ek= ns[us vU/kk gksA ;lSdkj.k gs Hkkb gks] frehg:dks cksykoV j pquko fu'p; xukZykbZ c<+rk ç;Ru xjA fdufd ;h dqjk xjsek frehg: dfgY;S Bsl [kkus NSukSaA fduHkus ;ljh gkezk j eqfänkrk ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks vuUr jkT;fHk= frehg:ykbZ ç'kLr xjh ços'k feYusNA

3- eÙkh 25%34&40 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ek fo'oklhg:dk xq.kg: dljh çLrqr Hk,dk Nu~\

eÙkh 25%34&40 ^^rc jktkys vk¶uk nkfgus gkrifêdkg:ykbZ HkUusNu~] vkvks] , esjk firkdk /kU;dk gks] tks jkT; txrdks mRifrnsf[k frehg:dk fufEr r;kj xfj,dks N] R;ks vf/kdkj xjA fduHkus e Hkksdk,dks fFk,¡A frehg:ys eykbZ [kku fn;kSA e fr[kkZ,dks fFk,¡ frehg:ys eykbZ fimu fn;kSA e ijns'kh fFk,¡] frehg:ys eykbZ frehg:dgk¡ yX;kSA uk³~xks fFk,¡ frehg:ys eykbZ ifgjk;kSA fcjkeh fFk,¡] frehg:ys esjks gsjpkg xÚ;kSA Ö;ky[kkuek fFk,¡] frehg:

218

edgk¡ vk;kSA rc /kfeZdg:ys muykbZ ;lks HkUnS tokQ fnusNu~] ^gs çHkq dfgys gkehys rikbaZykbZ Hkksdkmuq Hk,dks ns[;kSa j rikbZaykbZ [kku fn;kSa\ vFkok fr[kkZmuqHk,dks j rikbZaykbZ fimufn;kSa\ vkS dfgys gkehys rikbaZykbZ ijns'kh ns[;kSa] j rikbZaykbZ gkehdgk¡ Y;k;kSa\ vFkok uk³~xks j ifgjk;kSa\ j dfgys gkehys rikbaZykbZ fcjkeh iuqZ Hk,dks vFkok Ö;ky[kkuek ns[;kSa] j rikbaZdgk¡ vk;kSa\ rc jktkys fruhg:ykbZ tokQ fn,j HkUusNu~] ^^e frehg:ykbZ lk¡PpS HkUnNq] frehg:ys ;h esjk Hkkbg:e/;s lcSHkUnk lkuks ,mVkykbZ tks tfr xÚ;kS] R;ks frehg:ys eykbZ uS xÚ;kSA

4- ;wgUuk 13%35 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwdk psykg: gkS Hkuh dljh tkUusNu~\

;wgUuk 13%35 ^^;fn frehg:ys vkilek çse xÚ;kS Hkus] frehg: esjk psykg: gkS Hkuh ;lSckV lcSys tkUusNu~A**

5- eÙkh 7%21&23 i<+uqgksl~A rh O;fäg: fdu ijes'ojdks jkT;ckV vyx Hk,\

eÙkh 7%21&23 ^^eykbZ çHkq] çHkq HkUus lcS LoxZdks jkT;ek iLu ikmusNSuA rj R;ks] tlys LoxZek gquqgqus esjk firkdks bPNk ikyu xnZNA R;ks fnu /ksjSys eykbZ HkUusNu~] ^gs çHkq] gs çHkq] ds gkehys rikbZadks ukm¡ek vxeok.kh cksysukSa] j rikbZadks ukm¡ek lkeF;Zdk dke xjsukSa j\ vfu e fruhg:ykbZ [kqYye [kqYyk HkUusNq] eSys frehg:ykbZ dfgys fpusdks NSuA ,! v/keZ dke xusZ gks] eckV nwj gksvksA**

6- ;wgUuk 14%23 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn dquS O;fäys ;s'kwykbZ çse xNZu~ Hkus] mlys ds xuqZ iNZ\

;wgUuk 14%23 ^^;s'kwys fruykbZ tokQ fnbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^dlSys eykbZ çse xnZN Hkus] R;lys esjks opu ikyu xusZN] vkS esjk firkys R;lykbZ çse xuqZ gqusN] j gkeh R;ldgk¡ vkmusNkSa] j R;ll¡x ckl xusZNkSaA**

7- çsfjr 26%20 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inys ds crkbjgsdks N\

çsfjr 26%20 ^^rj ifgys neh'kdek] vkS ;:'kyseek j ;gwfn;kdk lkjk ns'kHkfj jgusg:ykbZ j vU;tkfrg:ykbZ lesr i'prki ;ksX;dks dke xj Hkusj çpkj xjsaA**

8- ;kdwc 2%17 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn rikbZadks fo'okl deZjfgr N Hkus ;ks dLrks çdkjdks fo'okl gqUN\

;kdwc 2%17 ^^;lSxjh fo'okl ifu dkejfgrdks N Hkusrk Loa; ejsdks rqY; gqUNA**

219

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % çsfjr 8%13] 18&22 i<+uqgksl~A çFke ;wgUukys lk¡pks fo'oklhg:dk çek.k ^Qy* dks ckjsek crk,dk Nu~A ;h lcS fo"k;g:

ân;ckV uS mezusNu~A tc fo'oklhg:dks ân; fl) gq¡nSu ¼f'keksudks >aS½ rc muhg:ys ds xuqZinZN\ mÙkj % rikbaZys vk¶uks ikidks i'prki xuqZ gksl~ ¼nq"Vrk½ vfu rikbaZdks ân;dk fopkjg: {kek xfjfnmu

Hkuh ijes'ojl¡x çkFkZuk xuqZgksl~A

2- ç'u % 2 i=ql 1%5&11 i<uqgksl~A rh O;fäg: tqug: okLrfod :iek ijes'ojckV cksykb,dk rFkk Nkfu,dk gqUNu~] muhg:dk

çek.k rFkk lk{kh dLrk gqUNu~\ mÙkj % fruhg:ys lcS vkRekdk xq.kg:l¡x fruhg:dk fo'oklykbZ tksM+Nu~] u;k¡ LokHkkodk xq.kg: gqUNu~A

3- ç'u % eÙkh 25%34&40 i<+uqgksl~A ;h ing:ek fo'oklhg:dk xq.kg: dljh çLrqr Hk,dk Nu~\

fmÙkj % dk fo'oklckV O;ogkfjd dk;Zg: tLrS Hkksdk,dkg:ykbZ Hkkstu çnku v:ykbZ lRdkj] nhughug:ykbZ oL= çnku fcjkehg:l¡x lsok] dSn[kkuek clsdkg:ykbZ HksV?kkV xuqZ bR;kfn xuqZ gksA

4- ç'u % ;wgUuk 13%35 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwdk psykg: gkS Hkuh dljh tkUusNu~\

mÙkj % ,dkvdkZykbZ çse çn'kZu xuqZA

5- ç'u % eÙkh 7%21&23 i<+uqgksl~A rh O;fäg: fdu ijes'ojdks jkT;ckV vyx Hk,\

mÙkj % fruhg: v/keZdk dehZg: Hk,A xzhdek & orZekudkydks ç;ksx xfj,dks NA tks ns[kkb,dks N & v/keZ pkfg¡ fruhg:dks thou'kSyh gksA fruhg:dks LoHkko gksA mlys fruhg:ykbZ dfgY;S fpUgsdk NSuu~A fruhg:ys /kkfeZd ekfulg:ykbZ xqek,dk Nu~A fruhg:dks ân; dfgY;S ifjorZu gq¡nSuu~A ijes'ojfrj QdZuykbZ fruhg:dks ân; dfgys ifjorZu gq¡nSuu~A

6- ç'u % ;wgUuk 14%23i<+uqgksl~A ;fn dquS O;fäys ;s'kwykbZ çse xNZu~ Hkus mlys ds xuqZ iNZ\

mÙkj % ijes'ojdk opug: ikyu xuqZ] mgk¡ys HkUuqHk,dks vkKk ikyu xuqZA

7- ç'u % çsfjr 26%20 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inys ds crkbjgsdks N\

mÙkj % rikbaZdks i'prkiys rikbaZys ds xuqZ Hk,dks N\ çek.k xuqZgksl~A

8- ç'u % ;kdwc 2%17 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn rikbaZdks fo'okl deZjfgr N Hkus ;ks dLrks çdkjdks fo'okl gks\

mÙkj % e`r fo'okl] m)kjjfgr fo'okl ¼;kdwc 2%14½A

220

Lrj & 3 ikB & 14

psykiudks cksykoV ,UMªw okWed

vkt e psyk gquq vfu v:g:ykbZ dljh psyk cukmuq ckjsek ppkZ xNqZA e rikbZaykbZ lpsr xjkmu pkgUNq fd [kzh"Vys gkehg:ykbZ ifjorZu xjkmuykbZ ek= tkuw] ekfulg:ykbZ ;s'kw çHkq gks Hkuh Lohdkj xjkmuw] vfu fruhg:dk ikig:ykbZ {kek xuqZ ek= HkUuw Hk,dks NSu] rj fruhg:ykbZ psyk cukmuw HkUuq Hk,dks NA rj ;h nqb dqjkg: egRoiw.kZ gqu~] eSys fruhg:ykbZ fuEu Lrj xuZ [kkstsdks gksbu] u;k¡ thou çkIr xjsj ifu vf?k c<+uqiNZ] vfu fl)kUrek iqXuq iNZA bZlkbZg:dks y{;pkfg¡ tks psyk N] m vfx x,j v: O;fäg:ykbZ ifu psykg: cukmuq iNZA

;s'kwys HkUuqHk,dks N] rikbaZ xbZojh v:ykbZ psyk cukmuqgksl~] fruhg:ykbZ fl)kUrek Y;kmuq gksl~] vfu fruhg:ykbZ mRikndg: cukmuqgksl~A gkezk e.Myhg: vkt ;ks xnSZuu~A vkt gkehg:ys ;ldks ftEekokj pkfg¡ u;k¡ tUesdkg:ykbZ fnUNkSa] tlykbZ gkehg: iqtkjh rFkk lsodg: HkUNkSaA gkehg:ek çpkjdg: Nu~A tks pkjSfrj Hkze.k xNZu~] fruhg:ys fo'kky lHkkg: xNZu~] vfu gtkjkSa ekfulg:ys ;s'kw çHkqek fu.kZ; xjsdk gsNkSZA fruhg: dfri; okLroek u;k¡ thou ik,dk gq¡nSuu~] fruhg: dsoy Hkkoukdk vuqHkog: ek= çkIr xjsdk gqUNu~A eykbZ fo'okl N] dfri; pkfg¡ u;k¡ thou vuqHko xjsdk Nu~] vfu fruhg:dks lEcU/k ;s'kw çHkql¡x NA vf/kdka'k le;g: fruhg: tk¡nSuu~] vfu psykg: cukm¡nSuu~A rj ijes'ojys ;Lrks çdkjys pkguq Hk,dks gksbuA

e fruhg:ykbZ rh O;fäl¡x rqyuk xNqZ & tlys ukuhg:ykbZ eu ijkm¡Nu~A dfri; ukuhg: gquq pkfg¡ ftEekokjh gksA mlys mÙksftr ifu ikNZu~] rj mldks tUeykbZ eu ijkm¡Nu~A tc rikbaZdks ukuh N Hkus rikbZadksek ftEekokjh vkm¡N] ukuhykbZ rkfye fnuq] ukuhykbZ gqdkZmuq&c<+kmuq vkm¡NA gkeh ekfulg:ykbZ HkUNkSa] ^^u;k¡ xjh tUeuqdks okLrfod fo"k; gqUN] ;s'kw çHkqykbZ rikbaZdks çHkq Hkuh LohdkuqZ gksA tc R;ks gqUN] gkeh /kki ifN ekjh HkUNkSa ^^vc rikbZa bZlkbZ gquqHk;ks] ijes'ojykbZ fo'okl xuqZgksl~] ckbcy i<+uqgksl~] vfu lcS dqjkg: Bhd gqUNA** ;ks çHkqys cukmuq Hk,dks gksbuA

fdufd ;ks gks fd gkehg:ys ekfulg:ykbZ tUekmuqiNZ] dfri; O;fäg: N] tlys ân;ckV uS çHkqykbZ leiZ.k xjsdk Nu~A rj fruhg: fl)kUrek NSuu~A fruhg:ys vk¶uk fo'oklykbZ mRiknu xuZ vleFkZ Nu~] fduHkus fruhg:ykbZ lg;ksx fnus dquS lkexzhg: NSuu~A fruhg:ek ;s'kw çHkqdks ldjkRed lk{khdks foijhr udkjkRed lk{khg: Nu~A ijes'ojdks eulk; gkehçfr ;Lrks N fd gkehg: ekfulg:dgk¡ iqXuqiNZ] rkfd fruhg: iw.kZ:iys psyk gquldksl~ vfu fruhg:dks fo'oklg:ys v:g:ys Qy Qykmu ldksl~A

;fn rikbaZys ,d O;fäykbZ çR;sd 6 eghukek çHkqek nksgksÚ;kmuq gqUN Hkus] vkQSykbZ vyx xuqZgksl~] fruhg:ykbZ psyk cukmuq gksl~A fruhg: fl) bZlkbZ gqusNu~] vfu fruhg:ys vk¶uks fo'oklykbZ Qsfj Qynk;d cukmusNu~A 6 eghukdks vUrek dsoy nqbtuk elhghg: ek= Hk,A rc çR;sdys ,dtukykbZ çHkqek nksgksÚ;kmuq gksl~ vkQSykbZ vyx jk[uqgksl~] vfu 6 eghukek psyk cukmuqgksl~A o"kZdks vUrek pkj bZlkbZg: gqusNu~A ;ks v:l¡x rqyuk xuZ lfdanSu] tlys gtkj tuk ekfulykbZ çHkqek Y;km¡NA Bwyks lHkkek fruhg:ys

221

çHkqykbZ Lohdkj xNZu~ ¼/ksjS ekfulg:ys HkUus xNZu~] ^^BhdS N] m ;ks psykiudks ç.kkyhys ifgyks o"kZek pkjtuk ifjofrZr O;fäykbZ ek= Y;km¡Nu~A v: ç.kkyh ceksfte gtkjkSatuk ifjofrZr gqUNu~A gkehg: vdksZ ç.kkyhek tkuqiNZA** R;ks O;fä tlys gtkjkSa] O;fäykbZ ifjorZu xNZ] çHkqek nksgksÚ;km¡N] mlys 35000 gtkj O;fäykbZ çHkqek nksgksÚ;km¡NA ;ks vly N] dlSys ;lykbZ fVdkfVIi.kh xnSZuA rj ;ks fo'odks tula[;k l¡x rqyuk xnkZ ckYVhdks ikuhek ,dFkksik ikuh >Sa gksA çkFkfedrkek vktdk e.Myhys ;l çdkj dk;Zg: xfjjgsdk Nu~A

;fn psykiuykbZ ekU;rk fn;kSa Hkus] R;ks O;fä tlys çR;sd 6 eghukek ,d O;fäykbZ çHkqek nksgksÚ;km¡N] vfu nkslzks O;fä tlys R;gh dk;Z xNZ] dsgh le;ifN lk<+s ckgz o"kZek fruhg:ys lalkjdks tula[;k HkUnk vf/kd çpkj xusZNA dfr ekfulg:ys lE>UNu~ fd ;ks gqu vlEHko NA rj e muhg:ykbZ :ijs[kk fn,j pqukSrh fnusNqA e ;lykbZ xq.kk xusZNq vfu lk<+s ckgz o"kZykbZ ,d O;fäys vdksZ O;fäykbZ çR;sd N eghukek psyk cukmusN] fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks 'kjhjek Qsfj mRiknu xusZ lnL; cukmusNq] rc lk¡<+s ik¡p fefy;u ekfulg: cuke lk¡<+s ckgz gtkj ekfulg:ek> vdSZ ç.kkyhys çpkj gqusNA

;fn gkeh rikbaZykbZ HksV~u lDNkSa fd rikbZaek fot;hiu rFkk ifjiDork rikbaZek vuqHko NSuA rj rikbZaek v:ykbZ Qsfj Qynk;d ok iqu% mRiknu xusZ bPNk N Hkus fldk: gksbu fldkmus gquqgqUN Hkus ;gk¡ dsgh fo"k;g: N] tks gqusN] rikbaZys ,d O;fäykbZ ;gh /kkj.kkek fyuqgksl~A ijes'ojykbZ ifjiDorkek iN;kmuqgksl~] vfu vdksZ O;fäykbZ psykiudks :iek fyuqgksl~A ;fn rikbaZys çR;sd O;fäykbZ çR;sd o"kZek fyuqHk;ks Hkus o"kZdks vUrek rikbZa vfu tqu O;fäykbZ psykiu cukmuqHk;ks nqb gqusNA nqb o"kZdks vUrek R;gk¡ pkjoVk gqusNA rj ;fn rikbZays fujUrj ;ljh xfjjguq gqUN Hkus] R;gk¡ 1]024 ekfulg: gqusNu~] tqug: psykg: gqusNu~A tqug: ijes'ojdks 'kjhjdks iqu% mRiknd lnL;g: gqusNu~A ;fn rikbZays ,mVS O;fäykbZ fy,j fujUrj xfjjguqHk;ks Hkus] vUrek chl o"kZek ,d fefy;u O;fäg: gqusNu~A ;ks vpEHkdks fo"k; gksA ;ks xq.kkRed ç.kkyh gks] tks ijes'ojys 'kq: xuqZHk,dks gksA tkuq j cukmuq psykg: rj utkuq vfu ifjorZu uxuqZ gksbuA ;ks vly ç.kkyh gks] ijes'ojdk jkT;ykbZ vly ç.kkyh gks] ijes'ojdks jkT;ykbZ fcLrkj xjh ekfulg:dgk¡ iqÚ;kmuq gksA rj gkezks efLr"ddk cukoVg: pk¡M+S NqVdkjkdks çrh{kkek NA

dfrtuk ekfulg: Bwyk&Bwyk lHkkek tkUNu~ j\ R;gk¡ xbZ bZlkbZ Hkuh ?kks"k.kk xNZu~A R;gk¡ dfri; jhl frrksiu] vkfgzl vfu udkjkRed lk{khg: gq¡nSuu~ j\ ;fn rikbZa lcSdks ys[kktks[kk fyuqHk;ks Hkus] dfrtuk ekfulg: lk¡pks lqlekpkjckV rfdZUNu~\ dkj.k fruhg:ys dfrtukykbZ ns[ksdk Nu~] fruhg: bZlkbZerdks çpkj xNZu~ vfu lE>UNu~] ^^e diVhg: >Sa jkezks Nq] eykbZ vko';äk NSuA**

lcSdks lkj ;ks gks psykiu ijes'ojdks ç.kkyh gksA tks lalkjdks ykfx çpkj xuqZ gksA rikbaZykbZ lR;ys dfgys LorU= xjkmuq gqUu] tclEe ijes'ojdks opuek ykfxjguq gqUu ¼;wgUuk 8%31&32½A ;lSys ijes'ojys pkguqgqUN fd çR;sd O;fäys mgk¡dks iw.kZrkykbZ vuqHko x:u~A ;ks ifu ,mVk çpkjhiudks ç.kkyh gks] tks mgk¡ys LFkkfir xuqZHk,dks gksA dlSys fu.kZ; xusZNu~ fd ;ks ç.kkyhys dk;Z xuqZ gksbu] mlys vdksZ ç.kkyhykbZ ?kVkbjgsdks gqUN] tlys dk;Z uS xnSZuA

e ijes'ojl¡x çkFkZuk xusZNq fd rikbaZdks ân;ek ckrphr ijes'ojys x:u] rikbZaykbZ psykiudks egRoykbZ ns[kkb fnÅu~A e rikbZaykbZ mRlkg fnUNq rikbZ tkuqgksl~] rikbZa psyk cUuqgksl~ j v:ykbZ psyk cukmuqgksl~A

222

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

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2-

3-

rikbaZ vpfEHkr gquqgqusN tc rikbZaykbZ ;ks Fkkg gqUN fd mgk¡dks cksykoV ekfulg:ykbZ bZlkbZ gquqdks ykfx fFk,u] rj psyk gqudk ykfx fFk;ksA rikbZays ;h lqlekpkjg:ek gsuqZgksl~ ¼eÙkh] edwZl] ywdk vfu ;wgUukek½ vfu rikbaZys ,d isijdk i"B fy,j ys[uqgksl~A ;h ing:ek rikbZays ikmuqgqusN ;s'kwdks cksykoV psykiuek fFk;ksA

çsfjrg:dk iqLrdek N ekfulg:ykbZ bZlkbZ gqudk ykfx fuErks fFk,u] rj ^psykiu* gqudksykfx fFk;ksA rikbaZys lEiw.kZ çsfjrg:dk iqLrdek gsuqZgksl~A vfu ,d isijdk i"B fy,j ys[uqgksl~A rikbaZys tfrlDnks [kksth ;h ing:ykbZ ys[uqgksl~A ekfulg:ykbZ psykiudk ykfx cksykmuqHk,dks gks Hkuh ns[kkmuqgksl~A

ckbcyek ^psyk* g: 'kCn 273 iYV ç;ksx Hk,dks NA ckbcyek [kzhf"V;u ¼g:½ 'kCn rhuiYV ek= ç;ksx Hk,dks NA rikbZays ,d isijdk i"V ek[kzhf"V;u ¼g:½ 'kCn ç;ksx xjsdks ys[uqgksl~A

4- eÙkh 10%25 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inkuqlkj psyk HkUukys ds cqf>UN\

eÙkh 10%25 ^^psyk vk¶uk xq: j uksdj vk¶uk ekfyddks cjkcj gqu ;Fks"V NA fruhg:ys ?kjdks ekfyddks cjkcj gqu ;Fks"V NA fruhg:ys ?kjdks ekfydykbZ ckyftcqy Hkusdk Nu~ Hkus] mudk ?kjkukg:ykbZ >u~ dfr c<+rk xjh HkUyku~\**

5- ywdk 14%26 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks &;s'kwdks psyk gquqdks vFkZ&'krZfofgu vk¶uks thou v:dks iw.kZ thoudks ykfx leiZ.k xuqZ gks\

ywdk 14%26 ^^dksgh edgk¡ vk,j vk¶uk ckcq] vkek] LokLuh] ckycPpk] nkT;w&Hkkb] fnnh&cfguhg:ykbZ j vk¶uS çk.kykbZ lesr vfç; ekUnSu Hkusrk R;ks esjks psyk gqulDnSuA**

6- ywdk 14%33 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gksA dquS vYi dkj.kg:ek [kzh"Vdks psyk gquqdks 'kkfCnd vFkZek lEiw.kZrk R;kXuq gks] vfu [zkh"VykbZ çFke LFkku fnuq gksA

ywdk 14%33 ^^;ldkj.k frehg:e/;s dksgh ifu] tlys vkQwl¡x Hk,dk lcS R;kXnSu] esjks psyk gqulDnsuA**

7- eÙkh 19%29 in i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks & çR;sdys ;s'kwdksykfx

eÙkh 19%29 vkS tl tlys esjks ukm¡dks fufEr ?kj]

223

?kjg:] fnnh&cfguh] Hkkb&nktqg:] vkek&ckcq] iRuh] NksjkNksjhg:] tXxktehug: lcS R;kxsifN l; xq.kkHkUnk T;knS ikmusNu~A ds muhg:ys vuUrdks thou vf/kdkj xusZNu~\

nkT;w&Hkkb] fd fnnh&cfguh] vFkok ckcq fd vkek] fd Nksjk&Nksjhg:] fd tXxk&tehug: NksM+N] R;lys l; xq.kk ikmusN] j vuUr thoudks vf/kdkj xusZNA

8- çsfjr 14%22 i<+uqgksl~A lR; vlR; gks & psykg:ykbZ fo'okldks fujUrjrk vko';d N\

çsfjr 14%22 ^^j psykg:dk vkRekykbZ fLFkj xjkm¡nS fruhg:ykbZ fo'oklek jfgjgsj vusd d"V lgh ijes'ojdks jkT;ek iLuSiNZ HkUus fruhg:ykbZ mRlkg fnus xjsA

9- fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~A dfri; okLrfod fojks/kg: N fd ckbcyek psykiudks ckjsek crkb,dks N] fd lk¡pks bZlkbZ gquqdks ykfx gkezk dksf'k'kg: pkfg¡nSu ¼;ks vuqxzgckV gqUNA½ psykiuek lk¡pks R;kx j leiZ.k pkfgUNA ;ks lR; gks fd [kzh"Vdks cfynkuek gkezks rQZckV dksf'k'k pkfg¡nSuA gkezksrQZckV dksf'k'k j fl)rk pkfg¡nSuA rj [kzh"Vdks cksykoV vuqlkj gkezks iw.kZ vfu lEiw.kZ thoudks leiZ.kdks [kk¡pks NA

fgczw 10%14 ^^fdufd ,mVS cfynkuys ifo= Hk,dkg:ykbZ mgk¡ys l/kSadks fufEr fl) xjkmuq Hk,dks NA**

10- çsfjr 11%26 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks cksykoV nqb çdkjdk fo'oklhg:dks ykfx gksbuA dfri; bZlkbZg: 'kkjhfjdek Nu~] vfu dfri; psykiuek Nu~A okLroek bZlkbZ vfu psykg: çk;% ,mVS gqu~A

çsfjr 11%26 ^^j tc fruys muykbZ Hksêk, rc muykbZ ,fUVvksdek Y;k,A rc iwjk ,d o"kZ lEeS e.Myhdk ekfulg:l¡x Hksyk Hk,j fruhg:ys/ksjStukykbZ fldk,] j psykg: ifgys ,fUVvksdek uS [kzhf"V;ku Hkfu,dk gqu~A

11-

12-

eÙkh 28%19 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks vkKk fo'oklhg:ykbZ N&^tkÅ vfu cukÅA*

eÙkh 28%20 i<+uqgksl~A fo'oklhg:ys v:g:ykbZ vkKkg: ikyu xuqZiNZ Hkuh fldkmuq iNZA

eÙkh 28%19&20 ^^vfu fruhg:dgk¡ vk,j ;s'kw fruhg:flr ;lks HkUnS cksYuq Hk;ks] ^^LoxZ j iFohek lkjk vf/kdkj eykbZ fnb,dks NA ;ldkj.k x,j lcS ns'kdk tkfrg:ykbZ psyk cukvks] j firk] iq= j ifo= vkRekdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek nsvksA ts ts eSys frehg:ykbZ vkKk xjsa] fruhg:ykbZ rh lcS xukZykbZ fldkvksA j gsj] e lc fnu] v¡ txr~dks vUrlEe frehg:dk lkFkek N¡nSNqA

13- ;wgUuk 1%12 i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys vk¶uks O;fä ckgsd lcS ykHkg: ¼{keknku] funksZ"kiu b0½ fnuqHk;ks\

;wgUuk 1%12 ^^rj tfrys mgk¡ykbZ xzg.k xjs] mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ ijes'ojdks lUrku gqus gd fnuqHk;ks] vFkkZr~ mgk¡dks ukm¡ekfFk fo'okl xusZg:ykbZA**

224

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- rikbaZ vpfEHkr gquqgqusN] tc rikbaZykbZ ;ks Fkkg gqUN fd mgk¡dks cksykoV ekfulg:ykbZ bZlkbZ gqudksykfx fFk,u] rj psyk gqudkykfx fFk;ksA rikbaZys ;ks lqlekpkjg:ek gsuqZgksl~A ¼eÙkh] edwZl] ywdk vfu ;wgUukek½ vfu rikbaZys ,d isijdk i`"B fy,j ys[uqgksl~A ;h ing:ek rikbaZys ikmuq gqusN] ;s'kwdks cksykoV psykiuek fFk;ksA

2- çsfjrg:dk iqLrdek N] ekfulg:ykbZ bZlkbZ gqudkykfx fuErks fFk,u] rj ^psykiu* gqudksykfx fFk;ksA rikbaZys lEiw.kZ çsfjrg:dk iqLrdek gsuqZgksl~A vfu ,d isijdk i`"B fy,j ys[uq gksl~A rikbaZys tfrlDnks [kksth ;h ing:ykbZ ys[uqgksl~A ekfulg:ykbZ psykiudk ykfx cksykmuq Hk,dks gks Hkuh ns[kkmuqgksl~A

3- ç'u % ckbcydk ^psyk* ¼g:½ 'kCn 273 iYV ç;ksx Hk,dks NA ckbcyek ^[kzhf"V;u* ¼g:½ 'kCn rhuiYV ek= ç;ksx Hk,dks NA rikbaZys ,d isijdk i`"Bek ^[kzhf"V;u* ¼g:½ 'kCn ç;ksx xjsdks ys[uqgksl~A

mÙkj % çsfjr 11%26] 26%28 vfu 1 i=ql 4%16A

4- ç'u % eÙkh 10%25 i<+uqgksl~A ;l inkuqlkj psyk HkUukys ds cqf>UN\ mÙkj % psyk HkUukys R;ks cqf>UN fd vk¶uk f'k{kd vFkok xq: tLrS gqUNA

5- ç'u % ywdk 14%26 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks & ;s'kwdks psyk gquqdks vFkZ & 'krZfofgu vk¶uks thou v:dks iw.kZ

thoudks ykfx leiZ.k xuqZ gks\ mÙkj % lR;A

6- ç'u % ywdk 14%33 i<+uqgksl~A lR; fd vlR; gks & dquS vYi dkj.kg:ek [kzh"Vdks psyk gquqdks 'kkfCnd vFkZek lEiw.kZrk

R;kXuq gks] vfu [kzh"VykbZ çFke LFkku fnuq gksA mÙkj % lR;A

7- ç'u % eÙkh 19%29 in i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks & çR;sdys ;s'kwdkykfx ?kjg:] fnnh&cfguhg:] nkT;w&Hkkbg:] vkek&ckcq] iRuh] Nksjk&Nksjhg:] tXxktehug: lcS R;kxsifN ;l xq.kkHkUnk T;knS ikmusNu~A ds muhg:ys vuUrdks thou vf/kdkj xusZNu~\ mÙkj % lR;A

8- ç'u % çsfjr 14%22 i<+uqgksl~A lR; ok vlR; gks & psykg:ykbZ fo'okldks fujUrjrk vko';d N\ mÙkj % lR;

225

mÙkj % lR;A

10- ç'u % çsfjr 11%26 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks cksykoV nqb çdkjdk fo'oklhg:dks ykfx gksbuA dfri; bZlkbZg: 'kkjhfjdek Nu~]

vfu dfri; psykiuek Nu~A okLroek bZlkbZ vfu psykg: çk;% ,mVS gqu~A mÙkj % lR;A

11- ç'u % eÙkh 28%18 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks vkKk fo'oklhg:ykbZ N] tkÅ vfu & & & cukÅA

mÙkj % psykg:A

12- ç'u % eÙkh 28%20 i<+uqgksl~A

fo'oklhg:ys v:g:ykbZ [kzh"Vdks vkKkg: ikyu xuqZ iNZ Hkuh fldkmuqiNZA mÙkj % lR;A

13- ç'u % ;wgUuk 1%12i<+uqgksl~A ;s'kwys vk¶uks O;fäckgsd lcS ykHkg: ¼{keknku] funksZ"kiu b0½ fnuqHk;ks\ mÙkj % lR;A

226

9- ç'u % fgczw 10%14 i<+uqgksl~A dfri; okLrfod fojks/kg: N fd ckbcyek psykiudks ckjsek crkb,dks N] fd lk¡pks bZlkbZ

gquqdks ykfx gkezk dksf'k'kg: pkfg¡nSu ¼;ks vuqxzgckV gqUN½A psykiuek lk¡pks R;kx j leiZ.k pkfgUNA ;ks lR; gks fd [kzh"Vdks cfynkuek gkezks rQZckV dksf'k'k pkfg¡nSuA gkezks rQZckV dksf'k'k j fl)rk pkfg¡nSuA rj [kzh"Vdks cksykoV vuqlkj gkezks iw.kZ vfu lEiw.kZ thoudks

leiZ.kdks [kk¡pks NA

Lrj & 3 ikB & 15

rikbaZdks lk{khykbZ dljh ç;ksx xusZ\ Mksu Øks

vkt e rikbZadks O;fä lk{khykbZ dljh ç;ksx xusZ fo"k;ek ppkZ xNqZA çsfjr 5%42 ek N] ^^vkS fnu fnuS fruhg:ys efUnjek j ?kj?kjek x,j f'k{kk fnu j ;s'kw uS [kzh"V gqu~ HkUus lqlekpkj lqukmu cUn xjsuu~A** ;ks ;kn xuqZgksl~ & 'kq:dk e.Myhdk fo'oklhg: çR;sd fnu efUnjek tEek gqUFks] ?kj?kjek tEek gqUFksA fruhg:ys f'k{kk fnu j ;s'kw uS [kzh"V gqu HkUus lqlekpkj lqukm¡FksA /ksjS ekfulg:ys lE>s fd ?kj&?kj rFkk <ksdk&<ksdkek ;l çdkjdks lqukm¡nk vokfLrd rFkk vlftyksiu gqUNA e rikbZag:ykbZ dsgh dqjkg: ck¡M+u pkgUNqA gkehg:ys flD;kS fd okLroek tkuqiNZ] psykiudk <ksdkg: [kksfy,dks N( vfu ekfulg: ifjorZu Hk,j [kzh"V ;s'kwfrj vkbjgsdks NA

;ks dfri; xkgzks ifu N Hkuh rikbZaykbZ crkb,dks NA ,mVk dqjk eSys Fkkg xjsdks Nq fd ckbcyek çsfjr ikoyys vk¶uks lk{khg:ykbZ rhuiYV ç;ksx xjsdks N] tc ,dtuk vifjorZu O;fäl¡x ckrphr xfjjgsdks fFk;ksA çsfjr 9%22]26 ek vk¶uk lk{kh fn,dk Nu~A vk¶uk vuqHkog: ck¡M+sdk Nu~A rc R;l vfo'oklhl¡x ckrphr xnkZ ds Hk;ksA gkehys çkIr xjs vuqlkj vfr uS ljyl¡x ;s'kw [kzh"V dks lqlekpkjykbZ v:ykbZ HkUuq pkfg¡ gkehys ^çkFkZuke; fg¡M+kb** HkUNkSaA gkehg: <ksdkek xbZ <d<dkm¡NkS] vfu muhg:ykbZ HkUNkSa] ^^gkehys dsoy ;l {ks=dk ekfulg:dkykfx çkFkZuk xNkSZaA gkehys fo'okl xNkSZ fd ijes'ojys gkezks çkFkZukykbZ lqUuq gqusN j mÙkj ifu fnuqgqusNA gkeh vk'p;Zpfdr gqUNkSa] rikbZdks dsgh leL;k] ifjokjdk leL;kg:( LokLF; rFkk v: leL;kg: Nu~ Hkus gkeh rikbZadkykfx çkFkZuk xfjfnusNkSaA fruhg:ys dksgh csyk HkUusNu~ ^^ BhdS N] el¡x leL;k N]** vfu gkehg: rQZckV çkFkZuk xjsdks pkguqgqUNA dksgh csyk muhg:ek vlftyksiudks vuqHko xNZu~ gM+c<+km¡Nu~ j HkUNu~] ^^gksbu] ;ks le; gkehg:ek>ek dsgh çkFkZukdks vuqjks/k NSuA** rc gkehg:ys dsoy vk¶uk O;fäxr lk{khg: fruhg:ykbZ crkmuqiNZA

eSys Hkus] ^^eSys Fkkg xjs] rikbaZdks ukuh NA esjks ifu vk¶uS rhutuk Nu~A tuojh 14]1981 ek esjk tEys nqbtuk Nksjhg: tUesA nkslzks tEys Nksjh er :iek tfUeuA fruys mÙkj fn, & vks] e nq%f[kr Nq & ;ks lcS lqusjA eSys Hkus] ^^ rikbaZ nq%f[kr ugquqgksl~A e rikbZaykbZ crkmusNq] rc ds Hk;ks\ HkusjA eSys fruykbZ dFkk HkusA R;ks nkslzks tEys ukuh ifNYyks vaxckV tUesdks fFk;ksA R;lys tfUe¡nk [kqêkckV Hk;ksA ;ljh tfUe¡nk dksgh csyk vfDltudks dfe Hk;ksA ;lSys m er :iek tfUe,dks fFk;ksA ;lSys m er :iek uS tfUe;ksA

/kkbZys fruykbZ mBkbuA ¼mlys ukuhykbZ fgdkZbu½ mlys eq[kek pqlh QksDlksek rjyinkFkZ HkuZ tfrlDnks dksf'k'k xfju~A vUrek NksfM+fnbuA e v: firk >Sa fFk,¡ & eSys NksjhykbZ xqek,A rc e ds xuZ lDNq j! ;l fo"k;ek] eSys ekfulg:ykbZ <ksdkek Hkus] ^^eSys rikbZaykbZ ,mVk ç'u xuZ pkgUNq fd ds rikbZays ckbcy i<+uq Hk,dks N\** fruhg:ys Hkus] ^^BhdS N] eSys dfEr ek=kek i<+sdks NqA** rFkk dksgh csyk i<+sdks NqA okLroek gksbuA eSys cq>sa & ^^;ks dkj.k gks fd eSys ç'u xfjjgsNq fd dkj.k ;ks çsfjr 10%38 ek N] ;s'kwys vly dk;Zg: xnSZ fg¡M+uq Hk;ksA mgk¡ys nq"VkRekys lrkb,dkg:ykbZ NqVdkjk fnuqHk;ks] fdufd ijes'oj mgk¡l¡x gquqgqUF;ksA e rikbZaykbZ crkmu pkgUNq fd ds Hk;ks\ rikbZays ;lykbZ fyuqlDuq ifu gqUN] vFkok NksM+uq lDuq

227

ifu gqUN] ;ks lcS rikbaZl¡x NA rj esjks ukuh eÚ;ks] eSys dsgh fnug:ek lfE>jgsdks NqA vc gkehys dcjLFkkuek xkM+usNkSaA eSys vkQS lfE>jgsdks Nq & eSys mlykbZ dsoy lekmusNqA tc e mlykbZ mBkmu [kksts] R;gk¡ fruek nq"VkRek vk;ksA tlykbZ ckbcyys nq"VkRek HkUnNA esjks 'kjhjek vkØe.k xÚ;ks vfu dsgh {k.k eykbZ dØkd dqØqd ikÚ;ksA tc vkdfLed ;ks ?kVuk ?kV;ks] eSys Hkus ^^;s'kwdks ukm¡ek e ?kks"k.kk xNqZ fd nq"VkRek fuLdsj tkA ;ks ukuhykbZ NksfM+nsA e ;s'kwdks ukeek ?kks"k.kk xNqZ fd ;ks ukuhykbZ thou ;s'kwdks ukm¡ek fnuksl~A R;ks ukuh 'oklg: Qsjsdk fFk,uu~ L;k¡&L;k¡ xuZ Fkkys] ,diYV 'okl Qsjs vfu Qsfj 'okl QsuZ NksM+sA eSys Qsfj Hkus] ^^;s'wkdks ukm¡ek r¡ v'qk) vkRekykbZ ?kks"k.kk xnZNq fd ;ks ukuhckV xbgkyA** rc ukuhdksek Qsfj thou vk;ksA R;lcsyk fruys /ksjSiYV L;k¡--- L;k¡ xÚ;ks] 'okl Qsjs vfu yxkrkj 'okl QsjsA

eSys R;l O;fäykbZ cksyk,j ukeS dk<+sj Hkus] rikbaZykbZ Fkkg N çk;% rhu feuV lEeek efLr"dek vfDltu NSu Hkus efLr"d fodkj gqUNA rj esjh Nksjh lkekU; rkSjek Bhd fNu~A gkehys mudk uke HkhVk jk[ksdk NkSaA tldks ysfVu Hkk"kkek vFkZ gks & ^thou*A fdufd ijes'ojys muykbZ ds xuqZHk;ks] ;ks dFkk lqukmu pkgUNkSaA fduHkus mgk¡ys thounku fnuqHk;ksA ;ks le;lEe eSys /ksjS ckbcy i<+s] rc eSys ds çkIr xjsA tljh v'kq) vkRek esjh Nksjh ekfFk fFk;ks] R;gk¡ vU/kdkjdks jkT; ifu fFk;ks] 'kSrkudks v/khuek fFk;ks] 'kklu xjsdks fFk;ksA vfu fç; Nksjk] ijes'ojdks jkT; ifu NA

tc ;s'kw lalkjek vkmuqHk;ks] mgk¡ys ekfulg:ykbZ vU/kdkjdks jkT;ckV vk¶uks jkT;ek i'prki vfu mgk¡ek fo'oklckV cksykmuq Hk;ksA mgk¡ykbZ iNîkkmuykbZ ikickV {keknku ikmuykbZ rFkk mgk¡ykbZ iNîkkmuykbZ cksykmuq Hk;ksA e tkfUnu rikbZays ds fo'okl xuqZgqUN] rj e rikbaZykbZ esjks ifjokj j esjks thouek ds Hk;ks] R;l ckjsek crkbjgsdks NqA ;lSdkj.k rikbZadks nSyksek vk,dks dkj.k ifu ;gh gks] ;s'kwys gkehykbZ HkUuqHk,dks N] tkÅ vfu psykg: crkÅA eSys Fkkg ik,dks N] vkt /ksjS ekfulg: O;Lr Nu~] muhg: lsokek vkm¡nSuu~A;ks pkg¡nSuu~ ifuA ;fn rikbaZek dsgh ç'u N Hkus] rikbaZys gkr umBkmuqgksl~ vfu HkUuqgksl~] ^^ikLVj@iqtkjh rikbaZys vfgys HkUuqHk,dks dqjkdks vFkZ ds gks\** ;lSdkj.k gkeh rikbZadks nSykSek vk,dk gkSaA gkehys n'k feuV gkehys ijes'ojdks euu xÚ;kSaA rc gkehg: ckbcyfrj x;kSa] vfu dsgh ç'ug: lks/;kSa] rkfd ijes'ojdks opuçfr fu'p;rk gksl~A ;ljh okLroek ckrphr Hk;ksA gkehg:ys ekfulg:ykbZ ckbcyys ds crkm¡N Hkuh çpkj xnSZukSA rj fruhg:ykbZ ;lek ds N Hkuh ç'ug: xNkSZaA

ds rikbZaykbZ ;ks pk[kykXnks ykX;ks\ rikbZadks lqfo/kkuqlkj gkehg:ys le; feykm¡NkSaA rikbaZ vk¶uks ?kjek vkmuqgksl~] rikbaZl¡x ckrphr xusZNkSa vfu rikbaZykbZ ikB fnusNkSaA ;fn rikbZays çFke ikBckV dsgh çkIr xuqZHk,u Hkus] rikbaZykbZ ;lys lg;ksx iqÚ;k,u Hkus] mRlkg fnus Hkus rFkk rikbZaykbZ çcy cuk,j Hkus] rikbZays vc gkezks eqgkj Qsfj ns[uq gqUuA gkeh rikbaZykbZ vlqfo/kkek ikusZ NSukSaA rikbaZys dquS e.Myh rFkk laLFkkek HkukZ gquqgksl~A eFkk v:frj tkuqgksl~A gkehys pkfg¡ rikbaZykbZ ;s'kwys rikbZadks thouek ds xuqZ Hk;ks Hkuh lgk;rk iqÚ;kmu rFkk HkUuq ek= vk,dk gkSa] vfu rikbZ Loa;ys ijes'ojdks opu cq>qu Hkuh vk,dk gkSaA ijes'ojdks opuek vla[; fo"k;g: N] tks gkehys lEiw.kZ tkUnSukSa rFkk cqÖnSukS] gkehg: ;gk¡ NkSa fd rikbaZykbZ NksVks v/;;udks volj fnu pkgUNkSaA ds rikbZa ;l fo"k;ek jkth gquqgqUN\ /ksjS ekfulg:ys HkUNu~] ^^T;w e jkth NqA** rc gkehys mudks ?kjek tkus volj feykm¡NkSa] vfu psykiudk ikBg: 'kq: xNkSZaA gkehg:ys ;ks xnSZukSa] tlykbZ ^^ekbØksosHk çpkjhiu** HkUNkSaA gkehg:ys fruhg:dks /;s;ykbZ ryekfFk xNkSZA vfu fruhg:ykbZ lkuks çkFkZuk HkUNkSa] tks fruhg:ys cqÖnSuu~] muhg:ys ds xfjjgsdks N\ gkeh psykiudk ikBg: fyUNkSa] vfu fruhg:ykbZ [kzh"V j mgk¡dks Øw'khdj.kdks fo"k;ek crkm¡NkSaA

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eSys ,dtuk ikLVjykbZ psykiudk ikBdk ckjsek crk,A muys Hkus] ^^Mu] çFke ikBckV ds gqUN\** çFke ikBckV R;l O;fäys cqÖusNu~] rc R;l O;fäys cqÖusNu~ fd ;s'kw çHkqckV n;k vfu {kek ikmuykbZ [kk¡pks NA tks mgk¡ys fnuqHk;ksA gkehg: mPp jäpki Hk,dk O;kikjh gksbukSaA ;ks gkezks vf/kdkj gksbuA rj ifgyks v/;k;ckV uS fruhg:ys vuqHko xusZNu~ fd gkezks ân;ckV vc ds xuqZ iusZ gks\ mlys Qsfj ç'u xjs] ^^Bhd N] iU/kz ikB ifN ds gqUN\** eSys mlykbZ Hkus] ^^iU/kz ikBifN ;fn R;ks O;fä gkehl¡x jgUNu~ Hkus] mlysvk¶uk ikig: {kek ekXusNu~] vfu ikuhdks cfIrLek fyusNA ;h lcS fo"k;g: Hk,dks gkeh gsusZNkSa] dsoy iU/kz ikB ek= gksbu] rj N ikB lfd, ifN ifuA

eÙkh 28 ek N] ;s'kw çHkqys HkUuq Hk;ks] lkjk lalkjek tkÅ] psyk cukÅ vfu firk] iq=] ifo=&vkRekdks ukeek cfIrLek nsÅA psykiudks e/;Hkkxfrj] ;s'kw [kzh"V vfu vU;tkfrg:dk ykfx Øw'khdj.k gquqHk;ks Hkuh cq>kmuq iNZA ;h fo"k;ek gIrk iqu% gIrkek cq>k,ifN gkehg:ys fruhg:çfr fe=rkdks lEcU/k xuqZiNZA fruhg:ys çse vfu gkehçfr vkLFkk jk[kwuA gkehg:ys fruhg:ykbZ çpkj xuqZ gksbu] rj ijes'ojdks opu fnuqiNZA gkehg:ys ckbcy i<+uqiNZ] fruhg:ykbZ ifu i<+u fnuqiNZ] fruhg:ykbZ ç'u xuqZ iNZ] tgk¡ ijes'ojdks opuek uS fruhg:ys mÙkjg: ikmu ldwu~A gIrkg iqu% gIrkgek gkehys ns[usNkSa] R;ks Bkm¡ek ekfulg: vkmusNu~A fruhg: jkth[kq'khys ;s'kw [kzh"VykbZ Lohdkj xusZNu~A dkj.k fruhg:ys mgk¡ykbZ xzg.k xjsifNdks vFkZ tkUusNu~] mgk¡ykbZ iNîkkmusNu~ vfu mgk¡ykbZ leiZ.k xusZNu~A

;ks v: çpkjhiudks /;s;HkUnk csXyS NA ;ks gkezks O;fäxr lk{khdks dkj.k gkehys gjk,dkg:dkek tku lDusNkSaA çR;sdek O;fäxr lk{kh NA /ksjSiYV gkehys vk¶uS ipkZg: ys[NkSaA eSys ,mVk ys[ksdks fFk,] ^^esjh Nksjhdks eR;qA** ;ks ipkZykbZ /ksjS <ksdkg:ek /ksjSiYV forj.k xjsaA v: O;fäg: tks gkezk psykiudk çpkjdk >w.Mys ipkZg: ys[ks] ^^,d nklys NqVdkjk ik, tks jkst gqu~A m ^en iku j Mªx* dks cU/kuckV NqVdkjk ik,dk fFk,A ^^Mksi fQ;kUMdks eR;q** jksdh Qksjhys ys[ksdk gqu~] tks MªxckV ck¡f/k,dk fFk,] tc muh iU/kz o"kZdk fFk,A rj ;s'kwys fruykbZ NqVdkjk fnuqHk;ksA gkehys ;h lk{khg: ekfulg:dk nSyksg:ek fnu lDNkSaA

dfr ekfulg:ys HkUNu~] ^^esjksek 'kfä'kkyh lk{kh NSuA eSys esjks ukuhykbZ vkB feuVifN thfor Hk,dks ns[ksdks NSuA** e Lohdkj xNqZ] /ksjS ekfulg:dgk¡ ;Lrk çdkjdk lk{khg: NSuu~A rikbZaek ,UMªw veesddks tLrks lk{kh gqulDN] tldksek ijes'ojdks 'kfäys mudks thouek ijes'ojys Fkkfejk[uqHk,dks NA tlykbZ lkuks ckyd dkynf[k uS ikig:ckV] vifo=rk rFkk bZ'ojghu O;fäg:ckV cpkmuqHk,dks NA çR;sd ekfuldks vk¶uS thoulk{kh NA rikbZays esjks thou lk{kh 'kfä'kkyh NSu Hkuh uHkUuqgksl~A rikbZays ç;ksx xuqZgksl~A tc gkehys gkezk psykiudk çpkj >w.M 'kq: xÚ;kSa] gkehg:ys ekfulg: le{k iqX;kSa rc tks jkstys esjks lk{khykbZ ç;ksx xjsA rc mlys eHkUnk mÙke xuZ FkkysA eSys r mlykbZ ;fr ek= Hkus] ^^vks tks] v> vf?k c<+] eykbZ ds Hk;ks\ R;ks ekfulg:ykbZ lqukÅA**

;fn çsfjr ikoyys u;k¡ djkjek gjk,dkg:ykbZ [kksTuykbZ vk¶uks lk{khykbZ rhuiYV ç;ksx xjsdk fFk,] Hkus rikbZays ifu xuqZ lDuq gqUNA gkehek> dEiwVj N] lcS çdkjdks dk;ZØe N] 'kCn ijQsDV] ekbØksl¶V 'kCn] rFkk v:g:A ;ks rikbZadks O;fäxr lk{khdks ipkZdks ykfx feykmuq vfr uS ljy gksA ;ks HkUuek vfr uS çHkko'kkyh gqUN] ^^;ks eSys ^ckbcy fdrkc Hk.Mkj* ckV Y;k,dks gksbu] ;ks esjks thouek ?kVsdks gksA e frehykbZ lk>k xfjjgsNqA**

229

rikbZays ;ks ifu xuqZ gqusN] rikbaZ cLuqgksl~ & vfu rikbZays O;fäxr lk{kh ys[uqgksl~A rikbZaykbZ ds Hk;ks\ rikbZa dljh [kzh"Vek vkmuqHk;ksA rc rikbZays dlSykbZ lk{kh fnuqgksl~] ;fn dlSdks nSyks vf?k dlSykbZ dkslsyh fnuq gqUN HkusA

;fn ;l fo"k;ek rikbaZys v> tkudkjh pkfgUN Hkus] esjks osHklkbV "www.knowtracts.com" ek tkuqgksl~] vfu lwpukdksykfx çrh{kk xuqZgksl~A ;ks lwpuk "Tips On Sharing Faith" gsuqZgksl~A rikbZadks O;fäxr lk{kh ys[uqgksl~] vfu çLrqr xuZ vH;kl xuqZgksl~A "Tips On Sharing Your Faith" ;ks i<+uqgksl~A ;ks vko';d NA ;ks rikbZays v/;;u xuqZ gksl~A dsoy i<+uq ek= gksbuA vfu rikbZa tkuqgksl~ jkT;ykbZ çpkj xuqZ gksl~A ,diYV ,d O;fäykbZ xuqZgksl~A ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ vkf'k"k nsÅu~A

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

1- edwZl 16%15 i<+uqgksl~A lqlekpkj dlykbZ çpkj xuqZ\

edwZl 16%15 ^^vfu mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^^lkjk txr~ek x,j lkjk lf"VykbZ lqlekpkj çpkj xjA

2- eÙkh 28%19&20 i<+uqgksl~A dksg: psykg: gqusNu~\

eÙkh 28%19&20 ^^;ldkj.k x,j lcS ns'kdk tkfrg:ykbZ psyk cukvks] j firk] iq= j ifo= vkRekdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek nsvksA ts ts eSys frehg:ykbZ vkKk xjs] fruhg:ykbZ rh lcS xuZykbZ fldkvksA j gsj] e lc fnu] v¡ txr~dks vUrlEe frehg:dk lkFkek N¡nSNqA**

3- çsfjr 8%5] 26] 16%13&15] 23] 20%20&21 i<+uqgksl~A dgk¡ çpkjg: Hk,dk fFk,¡\

çsfjr 8%5 ^^vkS fQfyi pkfg¡ lkefj;kdks ,mVk 'kgjek fruhg:ykbZ [kzh"Vdks çpkj xjsA** çsfjr 8%26 ^^R;lifN çHkqdks ,mVk nwrys fQfyiflr ;lks Hkusj dqjk xjs] ^mBsj nf{k.kfrj ;:'kyseckV xktkrQZ tkus ckVksek tkÅ R;gk¡ ,dkUr NA** çsfjr 16%13&15 ^^vc foJkedks fnuek çkFkZuk xusZ Bkm¡ ;gh gks HkUus lE>sj gkeh Hkwy <ksdkckfgj unhdks fdukjek x;kSa] j clsj tEek Hk,dk L=hg:flr dqjk xuZ ykX;kSaA vfu FkkbvkVhjk 'kgjdks cStuh yqxk csPus fyfM;k ukm¡dh ,mVh bZ'oj Hkä L=hys gkezks opu lqfuu~A ikoyys cksysdk dqjk /;kuflr lquwu~ Hkusj çHkqys frudks ân; [kksfyfnuq Hk;ksA vkS tc fruh j frudk ifjokj lcS cfIrLek Hk,] rc fruys ;lks Hkusj gkehykbZ fcUrh xfju~] ^^;fn rikbZag:ys eykbZ çHkq Hkä gks Hkuh BkUuqgqUN Hkus esjks ?kjek

230

vkmuqgksl~] j R;gh cLuqgksl~A vkS fruys gkehykbZ dj yxkbu~A** çsfjr 16%23 ^^vfu muhg:ys fruhg:ykbZ /ksjS NM+h yxk,ifN Ö;ky[kkuek gkfyfn,] j fruhg:ykbZ lqjf{kr jk[uw Hkuh muhg:ys Ö;ky[kkudk gkdheykbZ mnhZ fn,A** çsfjr 20%20&21 ^^;gwnhg:ykbZ j xzhdg:ykbZ lesr ijes'ojdks i'prkidks gkezk çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"Vfrjdks fo'okldks lk{kh fnuykbZ e ifN gfVu¡A**

4- edwZl 4%11&12 i<+uqgksl~A okLrfod ifjorZu gquHkUnk ifgyk O;fä gqu vko';d N d½ gsuqZ [k½ lE>uq x½ lqUuq ?k½ cqÖuq ³½ lcSHkUnk ekfFkdks

edwZl 4%11&12 ^^vkS mgk¡ys fruhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^ijes'ojdks jkT;dks Hksn frehg:ykbZ fnb,dks N] rj ckfgjdkg:ykbZ Hkus lcS dqjk m[kkug:ek xfjUNu~A fd fruhg:ys gsuZ rk gs:u~] rj uns[kwu~ j lqUu rk lquwu~] rj ucq>wu~] u=rk fruhg:ys Qsfj QdZyku~ j fruykbZ {kek gqusNA**

5- çsfjr 28%23&24 i<+uqgksl~A ikoyys tc lqlekpkjykbZ O;k[;k xnSZ] lk{kh fn¡nS xjs] muys dfr le;lEe ekfulg:ykbZ ;s'kwdks ckjsek fo'okl xjkmuykbZ xjs\

çsfjr 28%23&24 rc muhg:ys ,dfnu rksdsj /ksjS la[;kek muhg: frudk Msjkek vk, j muhg:ykbZ fcgkunsf[k lk¡>SlEe eks'kkdks O;oLFkkckV j vxeoäkg:dk iqLrdckV lesr ijes'ojdks jkT;dks vFkZ yxkm¡nS j lk{kh fn¡nS ;s'kwdks fo"k;ek muhg:ykbZ ç"V xjh crk,A dfrys lks cksysdk dqjk fo'okl xjs] vkS dfrys xjsuu~A**

6- çsfjr 16%14 i<+uqgksl~A tc dquS ifu ekful okLrfod :iek [kzh"Vek QdZUN mldks ds [kksfyUN\

çsfjr 16%14 ^^vfu FkkbvkVhjk 'kgjdh cStuh yqxk csPus fyfM;k ukm¡dh ,mVh bZ'oj&Hkä L=hys gkezk opu lqfuu~A ikoyys cksysdk dqjk /;kuflr lquwu~ Hkusj çHkqys frudks ân; [kksfyfnuqHk;ksA**

7- çsfjr 2%37 i<+uqgksl~A tc ,d O;fädks ân; m?kkfjUN vfu muh nks"kh xfuUN rc ds gqUN\

çsfjr 2%37 ^^;ks dqjk fruhg:dk ân;ek xM;ks] j i=ql j v: çsfjrg:ykbZ fruhg:ys Hkus] ^^, Hkkb gks] gkeh ds xjkSa\**

8- çsfjr 16%31 vfu 2%38 i<+uqgksl~A ,d O;fäys ds xuqZ inZN\

çsfjr 16%31 ^^vfu fruhg:ys Hkus] ^^çHkq ;s'kw [kzh"Vek fo'okl xuqZgksl~] j rikbZays m)kj ikmuqgqusN] rikbaZ j rikbaZdk ifjokjysA** çsfjr 2%38

231

^^i=qlys fruhg:ykbZ Hkus] ^^i'prki xj] j frehg: gjsdys ikiekspudks fufEr ;s'kw [kzh"Vdks ukm¡ek cfIrLek ysÅ] j frehg:ys ifo=&vkRekdks ojnku ikmusNkSaA**

9- çsfjr 2%42 vfu ;w- 8%31&32 i<+uqgksl~A vfu O;fäys ds xuqZ inZN\

çsfjr 2%42 ^^vkS fruhg: çsfjrg:dk f'k{kk] laxfr] la;qä Hkkst j çkFkZukek ykfx jgsA** ;wgUuk 8%31&32 ^^;s'kwys vkQwekfFk fo'okl xusZ ;gwnhg:ykbZ HkUuqHk;ks] ^frehg: esjks opuek jg;kS Hkus lk¡PpS esjk psyk gkSA vkS frehg:ys lR; ds gks lks tkUusNkS] j lR;ys frehg:ykbZ LorU= rqY;kmusNA**

10- jkseh 10%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A foijhr fu;eek ¼;ks ing:ek½ dljh ekful [kzh"Vek vkm¡N\

jkseh 10%14&15 ^^rc tlykbZ fruhg:ys fo'okl xjsdS NSuu~] mgk¡ykbZ dljh iqdkusZ\ tlykbZ fruhg:ys lqusdS NSuu~ mgk¡ykbZ dljh fo'okl xusZ\ vkS çpkj xusZ fcuk fruhg:ys dljh lqUu lDyku~\ vkS uiBkbZdu dljh fruhg:ys çpkj xykZu~\ tLrks ysf[k,dks N] lekpkj Y;kmusg:dk [kqêk dfr jkezkA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- ç'u % edwZl 16%15 i<+uqgksl~A lqlekpkj dlykbZ çpkj xuqZ\ mÙkj % lkjk l`f"VykbZ çR;sdykbZA

2- ç'u % eÙkh 28%19&20 i<+uqgksl~A dksg: psykg: gqusNu~\ mÙkj % lkjk jk"Vªdk ekfulg:A

3- ç'u % çsfjr 8%5] 26] 13%&15]23 20%21&22 i<+uqgksl~A dgk¡ çpkj Hk,dk fFk,\

mÙkj % 'kgjg:ek] e:Hkwfeg:ek] unhdks fdukjfrj] Ö;ky[kkug:ek] ekfulg:ek>ek vfu ?k&?kjfrjA

4- ç'u % edwZl 4%11&12 i<+uqgksl~A okLrfod ifjorZu gquHkUnk ifgyk O;fä gqu vko';d N\ mÙkj % ³ & lcSHkUnk ekfFkdksA

232

5- ç'u % çsfjr 28%23&24 i<+uqgksl~A ikoyys tc lqlekpkjykbZ O;k[;k xnSZ] lk{kh fn¡nS xjs] muys dfr le;lEe ekfulg:ykbZ ;s'kwdks

ckjsek fo'okl xjkmuykbZ xjs\ mÙkj % fcgkunsf[k lk¡>lEe uSA çk;% N nsf[k vkB ?k.VklEeA

6- ç'u % çsfjr 16%14 i<+uqgksl~A tc dquS ifu ekful okLrfod :iek [kzh"Vek QdZUN] mldks ds [kksfyUN\

mÙkj % ân;] ekuo&thoudks egRoiw.kZ dsfUnªrva'kA

7- ç'u % çsfjr 2%37 i<+uqgksl~A tc ,d O;fädks ân; m?kkfjUN vfu muh nks"kh xfuUN] rc ds gqUN\

mÙkj % tc mlys Bhd çR;qÙkj fnUN] rc fruhg:ys HkUusNu~ ^^eSys ds xuqZ iusZ\**

8- ç'u % çsfjr 16%31 vfu 2%38 i<+uqgksl~A ,d O;fäys ds xuqZinZN\

mÙkj % i'prki xjh ;s'kw çHkqykbZ fo'okl xjh cfIrLek fyuqinZNA

9- ç'u % çsfjr 2%42 vfu ;wgUuk 8%31&32 i<+uqgksl~A vfu O;fäys ds xuqZ inZN\ mÙkj % çsfjrg:dks fl)kUr ¼f'k{kkek½ ykfxjguq] [kzh"Vdk opug: rFkk O;ogkfjdrkek ykfxjguqA

10- ç'u % jkseh 10%14&15 i<+uqgksl~A foijhr fu;eek ¼;ks ing:ek½ dljh ekful [kzh"Vek vkm¡N\

mÙkj % dlSys iBkm¡N] dlSys çpkj xNZ vFkok ?kks"k.kk xNZ] fdufd fruhg:ys [kzh"Vdks lqlekpkj lquh fo'okl xjsdk Nu~A fdufd fruhg:ys fo'okl xjsA fruhg:ys m)kjdk ykfx ijes'ojdk uke fy,A

233

Lrj & 3 ikB & 16

çR;sddk ojnkug: psyk gquykbZ ç;ksx Mksu Øks

çR;sddk ojnkug: psyk gquykbZ ç;ksx xfjUNA gkehg:ys /ksjS o"kZg:ek lQyrkiwoZd psykiudk dk;ZØeg: xfjjgsdk NkSaA /ksjS ekfulg:dk thou ifjorZu HkbZ u;k¡ thou fcrk,dk [kksftjgsNkSaA vfu muhg: ifo= vkRek ,ao ikuhdks cfIrLek ik,dk [kksftjgsNkSaA ,dfnu eSys lkFkhl¡x ckrphr xfjjgsdks fFk,¡] mlys HkU;ks] ^^gkehys dsgh dqjk gjkbjgsdkNkSa] fruhg: nks"kg:ys ry >fjjgsdks NA** mlys HkU;ks] ^^e lE>UNq lcS dqjk egku~ HkbjgsNA rikbaZys ds HkUuq pkguqgqUN\**

e rikbaZl¡x ds lk>k xuqZ pkgUNq Hkus] vkUrfjd e.MyhykbZ dljh Y;kmu lfdUN] tgk¡ lnL;g: dsoy cLNu~] ikLVjys Hkusdk lqUNu~] vfu ?kj tkUNu~A rj ckfgj e.Myh R;ks gks & tks pkjfnoky HkUnk vf?k tkUNu~ & e.Myhdks nsoyckV ckfgj tkUNu~A ;ks okLrofd vkd¡M+k gks fd 95 çfr'kr bZlkbZg:ys] ,dStukykbZ ifu çHkqek nksgksÚ;km¡nSuA vfu 90 çfr'kr çpkjhiu pkfg¡ bZlkbZg:ek>ek gqUNA e.Myhdks lsoky; uS lalkjek çpkjhiudks {ks= gksA gkehg:ys l.MsLdwydk dejkg:ek çpkj xuqZiNZA gkehg:ys ifo= LFkkuek çpkj xuqZ iNZA ;ljh gkehys lsoky;g: çpkj xjsifN] rikbZays lE>uq gqusN fd e.Myhek ifjorZudks [kk¡pks NA

rslzks 'krkCnh dUlVsufVudks le;lEe e.Myhdks lsoky;g: fuekZ.k Hk;ksA R;lle;lEe gjk,dkg:ek> iqXu ldsuA e.Myh fHk= ek= jgs] nsokyfHk= uS e.Myh jgsA gkehg: rh fnokyg:nsf[k ckfgj tku pkgUNkS] vfu fHk=h; e.Myhg:ykbZ ckfgjh e.Myh cukmu pkgUNkSaA vkd¡M+k vuqlkj dsoy ik¡p çfr'kr ¼,d çfr'kr HkUnk de½ gkezk Hkoug:nsf[k ckfgj tkus dk;ZØeg: gqUNA gkezk pkj fnokynsf[k ckfgjdks dk;ZØe gqUNA R;lsys crkm¡N fd l;qä jk"Vªg:ek eq[; e.Myhg:dks dquS gjkdkg:ykbZ [kksTus dk;ZØe gq¡nSuA gkezk e.Myh Hkoug:nsf[k ckfgj tkuq vfu ekfulg:ykbZ psyk cukmuq uS bZlkbZerdks ,mVk va'k gksA ;ks fo"k;ykbZ Nkuchu xuqZ [kk¡pks NA

lq/kkjokndks dkj.kys ekfVZu ywFkjys e.Myhdks mifLFkfrek fo'oklckV /kkfeZdrkdks n'kZu Y;k,A 1800 'krkCnhfrj lkeqfgd çpkjhiu tksu osLyhys Y;k,A rj ;ks ns[kkg iÚ;ks fd ,difN ,ddks psykiu rFkk çpkjhiuykbZ pkfg¡ çsfjrg:lEeykbZ Nkuchu xfj,uA rikbZays HkUuqgqUN ^^e tkfUnu] dLrks\ Hkuh HkUuqgqUNA rj ;l dk;ZØeys e rikbaZykbZ fuf'pr:iek HkUNq & dljh lftyks NA ^^gkehg:ykbZ ;ks dk;Z ekfulg:l¡x xuqZ dfr lftyks N] vfu nSyksfrj xbZ rikbaaZdks lk{khg:dks ç;ksx xuqZ lftyks NA vfgys ;h fo"k;g:ek e rikbZadks /;ku f[k¡Pu pkgUNqA ;gh 'kqHk lekpkj gksA

rikbZays ;gh xuZ pkguqgqUN] dljh xuqZgqUNA rikbZays dlSys xjsdks pkguqgqUNA ¼rikbZays okLrfod :iek xjsdks pkguqgqUuA½ rj okLroek rikbZays ds xjsdks pkguqgqUN\ ;gh fo"k;ek gkehg: ckrphr xfjjgsdkNkSaA e tc rikbaZykbZ rh O;fäg: tlys psykiudk çpkj xfjjgsdk Nu~] muhg:ykbZ ns[kkmu pkgUNq] gsj] ;gh gks] gkehg: xfjjgsdk NkSa] gkehg:ys ekfulg:dk thouykbZ Lo'kZ xfjjgsdkNkSaA fruhg:ys ck¡fpjgsdk Nu~] ifo=

234

vkRekys iw.kZ HkbjgsNu~] vfu cfIrLek ¼ikuhdks½ fy,dk Nu~A** ekfulg:ys Hkfujgsdk Nu~] ;gh uS egku gksA** ;fn eSys Hkus] ^^rikbZag: dfrtuk gkehl¡x tkuqgqUNA** R;gk¡ nqb l;ek dsoy rhutuk ek= gquq gqusNA rj v: MjkmusNu~ vFkok gkehg:ys ds xuqZ iusZ] fruhg:ys tkUnSuu~A ;fn eSys Hkus] ^^vc rikbaZys fcflZfnuqgksl~] ;ks ckjsek fpUrk uxuqZgksl~A rikbaZ uMjkmuq gksl~A gkehg: ckbcy v/;;uek xbZ rikbZag:dks ykfx psykiudk ikBg: r;kj xusZNkSaA rikbaZg: dfrtuk fldkmu pkguqgqUN\ R;gk¡ n'k vFkok ckgztuk gqusNu~A muhg:ys HkUusNu~] ^^gtwj] e i<+kmuykbZ r;kjh NqA** rj R;gk¡ckV ckfgj tk¡nSuu~A

gkeh] rikbZag:ykbZ ns[kkmu pkgUNkS fd [kzh"Vdks 'kjhjek Hk,dk çR;sd ojnkug:ykbZ gjk,dkg: chp iqÚ;kmu pkgUNkSaA muhg:ykbZ çse xjh] psykiu cukmu pkgUNkSaA ;ldk ykfx çR;sd nkudks [kk¡pks N] rh nkug: [kzh"Vdks nsgek gqUNA LFkkuh; e.Myhek gqUNA dfrys HkUNu~] ^^e ifo=&vkRekdks cfIrLekdks ykfx çkFkZuk xNqZA ;LrS v:g: fudksikusZ ojnkudks ykfx çkFkZuk xNZqA BhdS N] psykiudks le; vkmusN] tc gkeh rikbZaykbZ ;l mís';dks ykfx Y;kmusNkSA dfr v: ekfulg:ys HkUusNu~] ;ksckV eykbZ lftyks Hk,uA** ds rikbaZys flôkykbZ idkmuq lDuqgqUN\ ds rikbaZys fo'ks"k i= iBkmuq lDuqgqUN\ ds rikbaZys VsfyQksu xuqZ lduqgqUN\ ds rikbZys ckjykbZ jax xuZ lDuqgqUN\ dsoy ,mVS vkekdks ukuhykbZ gsuZlDuqgqUN\ gkehg: lsodkb xfjjgsdk NkS] vfu mldS ykfx ,d ?k.Vkdks le; fnusNkSa] rkfd mlys ?kjckV ckfgj vkmu ldqu\ ds rikbaZys O;ogkfjd dkeg: xuqZlDuq gqUN\ vtZ fcUrh ds gks\ dfrys rikbZaykbZ vtZfcUrhdksykfx HkUuqHk,dks NA gkeh rh O;fäg:ykbZ ns[kkmusNkSa] tks lsodkb xfjjgsNu~A rikbZaykbZ fruhg:dk ukm¡g: fnusNkS] rikbaZys fruhg:dkykfx çkFkZuk] vtZfcUrh] ,DyS rFkk >w.Mek fruhg:dkykfx vfu çR;sd gIrkek tkudk ykfx psykiudk çpkjykbZ çkFkZuk xusZNu~A

v:ykbZ psyk cukmus Bkmag: Nu~ A gkehlax çR;sdys vk¶uks ojnku pykmus dk;ZØe N A ,dtuk f'k{kddks lewg j lg;ksxh tks ckfgj psykdks :iek Ò,j fldkmu tkUNu~ A R;lifN nqbtuk vuqxeu xuZ vkmaNu~ A gkehlax lsodkb xnkZ çkFkZuk xusZg: ifu gqUNu~ A

rikbZays tkUuq gqUN gkehg:ys ds gsfjjgsdk NkS\ gkehg:ys ijes'ojys ekfulg: thouykbZ ifjorZu xfjfnÅu~ dkj.k fruhg:ykbZ gsjpkg x:u~] okLrk x:u~A mgk¡dks çse fruhg:ek çn'kZu gksÅu~A rikbZays tkUuqgqUN ;ks lsodkb dlys xfjjgsNu~\ ;ks dk;Z rh dlSys xusZ Hkuh vUnkt yxkm¡NkSa] xusZg: ekful gqu~A ,fQlh 4%11 ek Hkusdk Nu~ çsfjr] vxeoäk] ikLVj vfu f'k{kdg:ykbZ lsokdks dke xuZ lUrg: lqlfTtr gksÅu~A e.Myhys lsodkbdk dkeg: xfjjgsdk Nu~] R;ks O;fä ek= gksbu] tlykbZ ^ikLVj* HkfuUNA tc ikLVjysf'k{kkfnbZ e.MyhykbZ ltkm¡N] lsokdks dk;Zdk ykfx vfu fruhg: xbZojh dk;Z xNZu~] R;ks lk¡pks lQy gqusNA

e ,mVk mnkgj.k fnUNq] tc ,dkvdkZek jkT; ;q)dks ?kks"k.kk xfjUN] rc gkezk jk"Vªifrys HkUNu~] ^^gkehg:ys ;q)ek /ksjS ekfulg:ykbZ xqek;kSaA rc eSys fu.kZ; xjs rc flikghg:ys vyx xjh R;gk¡ tusZyg:ykbZ ek= ;q) xuZ iBk¡,A** R;gk¡ ds Hkbjgsdks NA lkjk lalkjdk ekfulg: gk¡LusNu~A 'kSrku gkehl¡x gk¡fljgsdks N] fduHkus gkehys tusZy ek= ik¡poVk lsodkbykbZ ek= lcS dk;Z xuZykbZ iBkbjgsdk NkSaA muhg:ykbZ dke xuZ nsÅ & gkeh muhg:ys dke x:u Hkuh çkFkZuk xfjjgsdk NkSaA gkehg:ys lSU;dks fodkl xuZ vlQy Hk,dk NkSaA ijes'ojys rh lSU;g:dks fodkl xuZ pguqgqUN] vfu psykiudk çpkjek çR;sddks ojnku ç;ksx gksl~A

gkehys lSU;g: mRiknu xjkmu lg;ksx xNkSZA psykg:ykbZ 'kfä'kkyh gfr;kjg: ltkmuek] lg;ksx xNkSZA ;ks gkezks 'kgjek ek= gksbu] rj lkjk lalkjek iqÚ;kmuykbZ gkehys fodkl xjsdk gfr;kjg:dks ek/;eckV xuZ

235

lDNkSaA ;ks psykiudk ikBg: vfu v: j.kdkS'kyg: ijes'ojys gkehykbZ fnuqHk,dks NA ijes'ojys rikbZaykbZ vkf'k"k nsÅu~ A lcS feyh rh ojnkug:ykbZ gjk,dk u;k¡ fo'oklhg:ykbZ rFkk lkjk lalkjek xbZ psyk cukmus [kzh"Vdks vkKkdks lsodkb xuZek ç;ksx x:u~A

psykiudk ç'ug: 1- rydk NksVks fooj.kg: N fd gkeh ,d >w.M Hk,j çpkjek psykiu rFkk gjk,dkg:dgk¡ iqXuq iNZA rikbaZdk

e.Myh ifj"kn~ys ;h >w.Mg: dquSek gLrk{kj xfjfnuqgksl~A ;fn rikbZ fujUrj lkFk ykXuq gqUN] lsodkbekrikbaZdk lcS ojnkug: ç;ksx xuqZ gqUN] rikbaZys O;fäykbZ jkT;ek Y;kmuq gqUN vfu pk¡M+SuS fl)rkek yStkuqgqUNA ;gk¡ fuEufyf[kr lnL;g:ykbZ fnuqgksl~A rikbZys >q.Mg:ykbZ LFkkfir xjsj ;h dk;Zek ykXuq gksl~ &

eykbZ ;ks xuZek :fp N ¼,d ok nqb tk¡p xuqZgksl~½ A & fruhg:dks nSyksek u;k¡ ekfull¡x lEcU/k xuqZA & vtZfcUrh] gjk,dkg:dks ykfx çkFkZuk xuqZ] vfu psykiudk çpkjdkykfx çkFkZuk xuqZA & v:g:ykbZ Qksu xuqZ ok HksV?kkV xuqZA & n;kyq çpkjhiu] v:ykbZ [kku r;kj xuqZ] dkMZg: iBkmuq] rikbZays ;Fkk'kfä lg;ksx xuqZA & ,Dyh vkekg: vfu ukuhg:l¡x dke xuqZA & e.Myhek vkokr&tkokrdks çcU/k xuqZA & v:g:A e xuZ && && && pkgUNqA

2- fuEufyf[kr psykiudk lkFk fnus QkeZ gks ;ks psykiudk ikB lekIr Hk,ifN ç;ksx xuqZgksl~A ;ks QkeZ ikLVj vfu v: vf/kdkjhykbZ dfr ikBg: v/;;u xfj;ks] vfu çR;sd v/;;udks ifj.kke ckjsek ns[kkmuqgksl~A psykiudk lkFk fnuq & ifj.kke QkeZ & Hkze.k@ ikBdks rkjh[k & O;fä ¼g:½ ikBdks f'k{k.k & ukm¡ ¼g:½ tqu ekfulg:ek> Hkze.k xfj;ksA & f'k{k.k fnb;ks & çn'kZudks LFkku & ikBdks fo"k; & ;ks v/;;u dLrks Hk;ks\

psykiudk ç'ug: ç'ug: ckbcyh; inek ç;ksx

3- ;kdwc 1%22 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkeh ijes'ojdks opu lqUNkS ek=] rj ikyu xnSZukSa Hkus gkehys ds xfjjgsdk gqUNkSa\

;kdwc 1%22 ^^rj opu ikyu xusZ gksvksA vkQSykbZ /kksdk fn,j lqUus ek= gksbuA**

236

4- eÙkh 7%24&27 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkeh cqf)eku ekful >Sa gqu pkgUNkSa Hkus] ;s'kwys HkUuqHk,dk opug: lqUus ek= gksbu] rj gkehys ds xuqZ iNZ\

eÙkh 7%24&27 ^^;ldkj.k tlys esjk ;h opug: lqUN j xNZ] e ,mVk cqf)eku ekfulflr R;ldks rqyuk xNqZ] tlys vk¶uks ?kj pêkuekfFk cuk;ksA vfu ikuh ijsj Hky vk;ks] gqjh pY;ks] j R;l ?kjekfFk ctkfj;ks] j ifu R;ks <ysuA fdufd R;ks pêkuekfFk clkfy,dks fFk;ksA vkS tlys esjk ;h dqjk lqusj ifu R;l vuqlkj xnSZu] R;ldks rqyuk ,mVk ew[kZ ekfulflr xfjUN] tlys vk¶uks ?kj ckyqokekfFk cuk;ksA ikuh ijsj Hky vk;ks] gqjh pY;ks j R;l ?kjekfFk Bôj ykX;ks] j R;ks <Y;ks] vfu R;ldks iru Bwyks Hk;ksA

5- ,fQlh 4%11&12 i<+uqgksl~A lsodkbdk dk;Zg: d&dlys xusZNu~\

,fQlh 4%11&12 ^^vkS mgk¡ys uS dquSykbZ çsfjr] dquSykbZ vxeoäk] dquSykbZ çpkjd j dquSykbZ e.Myhdks xksBkyks] j f'k{kd gqukykbZ lsokdksdkeek j [kzh"Vdks 'kjhjdks LFkkiukek ifo=tudks fl)rk gqukdks fufEr fu;qä xuqZHk;ksA**

6- çsfjr 8%1 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks opu çpkuZykbZ pkjSfrj dksg: x,\

çsfjr 8%1 ^^vkS R;lfnu ;:'kyse Hk,dks e.Myhdks fo:)ek Bwyks vR;kpkj mRiUu Hk;ks] j çsfjrg:ckgsd fruhg: lcStuk ;gwnk j lkefj;k ns'kHkfj frrj-fcrj Hk,A**

7- çsfjr 8%1]4 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks opu çpkuZykbZ pkjSfrj dksg: x,uu~\

çsfjr 8%4 ^^rc rh frrj-fcrj Hk,dkg:ys trkrrS x,jopudks lqlekpkj lqukmu ykxsA**

8- çsfjr 11%19&22 i<+uqgksl~A 'kq:dk u;k¡ djkjdk e.Myhg:dk fo'oklhg:ys lsodkbdk dk;Zg: xjsA R;lifN çsfjrg:dk vxqokb rFkk funsZ'kudks vuqdj.k xjsA vktdk e.Myhg:ys vxqokg:ys 'kq: xjh fo'oklhg:ysvuq'kj.k xuqZ iNZA dljh çs- 11%19&22 ek ;l HkukbykbZ çekf.kr xjsdks N\

çsfjr 11%19&22 ^^fLrQuldks fo"k;ek Hk,dks lad"VifN trkrrS Nfj,dkg:] v: dlSykbZ gksbu] rj ;gwnhg:ykbZ ek= opu çpkj xnSZ Qksfufl;k] lkbçl j lkbjsuhdk ekfulg: fFk,A rj fruhg: ,fUVvksdek vk,j çHkq ;s'kwdks çpkj xnSZ xzhdg:l¡x ifu ckrphr xjsA vkS çHkqdks ckgqyh fruhg:l¡x Hk,dkys fo'okl xusZg: /ksjStuk çHkqfrj QdsZA fruhg: lcSdk fo"k;ek Hk,dks dqjks ;:'kyseek Hk,dks e.Myhdks dkuek iqX;ks j fruhg:ys o.kkZcklykbZ ,fUV;ksdlEe iBk,A

9- 1 dksfjUFkh 12%14&18 in i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks 'kjhjdks çR;sd vaxdks egRo NA gkehg:ys Loa;ykbZ v:g:dks ek>ek rqyuk xuqZ

1 dksfjUFkh 12%14&18 ^^vkS i=qldks lksj fpusifN R;lys jek,j <ksdk [kksyhdu ^i=ql <ksdk vxkfM+ mfHkjgsdk Nu~*

237

gq¡nSuA ;|fi [kzh"Vek iw.kZ :iys leiZ.kys ifu lcS dke xnSZuu~A rikbZys xuZ iusZ dkedks ykfx ijes'ojys rikbZykbZ lqlfTtr ikuqZ Hk,dks NA rikbZys ;l ikBckV ikmuqHk,dks lwpuk vuqlkj ds dke xuqZ gqUN\

Hkuh fHk= nxqjsj [kcj fnu xbZuA rj fruhg:ys R;lykbZ Hkus] ^^r¡ ckSykgh gksl~A** rj] R;lys ;lS uS gks Hkusj fo'okl xjh Bksdsj HkuhA vkS fruhg:ys Hkus] ^^lk;n R;ks mudks nwr gksykA** rj i=qlys ?kp?kP;kbjgsA vkS fruhg:ys <ksdk [kksyj fruykbZ ns[ks j fruhg: Nô ijsA vfu fruys ^pqi ykx* Hkuh gkrys b'kkjk xjs ifN ^çHkqys fruykbZ dljh Ö;ky[kkuckV ckfgj fudkYuq Hk;ks* lks fruhg:ykbZ crk,A vkS ;h dqjkdks lekpkj ;kdwc j v: Hkkbg:ykbZ fnu Hkusj fruh fuLdsj vdSZ Bkm¡ek fg¡M+gkysA mT;kyks Hk, ifN io=qlykbZ ds Hk;ks Hkuh flikghg:dk chpek Bwyks gypy Hk;ksA**

mÙkj&O;k[;k

1- rydk NksVks fooj.kg: N fd gkeh ,d >w.M Hk,j çpkjek psykiu rFkk gjk,dkg:dgk¡ iqXuq iNZA rikbaZdk e.Myh ifj"kn~ys ;h >w.Mg: dquSek gLrk{kj xfjfnuqgksl~A ;fn rikbZ

fujUrj lkFk ykXuq gqUN] lsodkbek rikbaZdk lcS ojnkug: ç;ksx xuqZ gqUN] rikbaZys O;fäykbZ jkT;ek Y;kmuq gqUN vfu pk¡M+SuS fl)rkek yStkuqgqUNA ;gk¡ fuEufyf[kr lnL;g:ykbZ fnuqgksl~A

rikbZys >q.Mg:ykbZ LFkkfir xjsj ;h dk;Zek ykXuq gksl~ &

eykbZ ;ks xuZek :fp N ¼,d ok nqb tk¡p xuqZgksl~½ A & fruhg:dks nSyksek u;k¡ ekfull¡x lEcU/k xuqZA & vtZfcUrh] gjk,dkg:dks ykfx çkFkZuk xuqZ] vfu psykiudk çpkjdkykfx çkFkZuk xuqZA & v:g:ykbZ Qksu xuqZ ok HksV?kkV xuqZA & n;kyq çpkjhiu] v:ykbZ [kku r;kj xuqZ] dkMZg: iBkmuq] rikbZays ;Fkk'kfä lg;ksx xuqZA & ,Dyh vkekg: vfu ukuhg:l¡x dke xuqZA & e.Myhek vkokr&tkokrdks çcU/k xuqZA & v:g:A e xuZ && && && pkgUNqA

2- fuEufyf[kr psykiudk lkFk fnus QkeZ gks ;ks psykiudk ikB lekIr Hk,ifN ç;ksx xuqZgksl~A ;ks QkeZ ikLVj vfu v: vf/kdkjhykbZ dfr ikBg: v/;;u xfj;ks] vfu çR;sd v/;;udks ifj.kke ckjsek ns[kkmuqgksl~A psykiudk lkFk fnuq & ifj.kke QkeZ & Hkze.k@ ikBdks rkjh[k & O;fä ¼g:½ ikBdks f'k{k.k & ukm¡ ¼g:½ tqu ekfulg:ek> Hkze.k xfj;ksA & f'k{k.k fnb;ks &

238

çn'kZudks LFkku & ikBdks fo"k; & ;ks v/;;u dLrks Hk;ks\

3- ç'u % ;kdwc 1%22 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkeh ijes'ojdks opu lqUNkaS ek=] rj ikyu xnSZukS Hkus gkehys ds xfjjgsdk gqUNkSa\

mÙkj % gkehg:ys vkQS /kksdk fnbjgsdk gqUNkSaA

4- ç'u % eÙkh 7%24&27 i<+uqgksl~A ;fn gkeh cqf)eku ekful >Sa gqu pkgUNkSa Hkus ;s'kwys HkUuqHk,dks opug: lqUus ek= gksbu] rj

gkehys ds xuqZ iNZ\ mÙkj % gkehg:ys R;lykbZ ikyu xuSZ iNZA

5- ç'u % ,fQlh 4%11&12 i<+uqgksl~A lsodkbdk dk;Zg: d&dlys xusZNu~\

mÙkj % lUrg:ys] dquS eq[; fo'ks"k O;fä] tlykbZ iqjksfgr HkfuUN] rh Js.khdk ekfulg:ys ek= gksbuA

6- ç'u % çsfjr 8%1 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks opu çpkuZykbZ pkjSfrj dksg: x,\

mÙkj % fo'oklhg: ns'kHkfj frrj&fcrj Hk,A

7- ç'u % çsfjr 8%1]4 i<+uqgksl~A ijes'ojdks opu çpkuZykbZ pkjSfrj dksg: x,uu~\ mÙkj % çsfjrg: gkehg:ys gsNkSZ fd iqjkuks u;k¡ djkjdk e.Myhg:dk ftEekokj psykiu rFkk

çpkjhiuek fFk;ksA

8- ç'u % çsfjr 11%19&22 i<+uqgksl~A 'kq:dk u;k¡ djkjdk e.Myhdk fo'oklhg:ys lsodkbdk dk;Zg: xjsA R;lifN çsfjrg:dk vxqokb rFkk funsZ'kudks vuqdj.k xjsA vktdk e.Myhg:ys vxqokg:ys 'kq: xjhfo'oklhg:ys vuq'kj.k xuqZ iNZA dljh çsfjr 11%19&22 ek ;l HkukbykbZ dljh çekf.kr

xjsdks N\ mÙkj % e.Myhys u;k¡ fo'oklhg: çHkq frj QdsZdks lqus j fruhg:ys o.kkZcklykbZ fruhg:ykbZ lg;ksx

iqÚ;kmu iBk,A ¼in 22½A

9- ç'u % 1 dksfjUFkh 12%14&18 i<+uqgksl~A [kzh"Vdks 'kjhjdks çR;sd vaxdks egRo NA gkehg:ys Loa;ykbZ v:g:dks ek>ek rqyuk xuqZ gq¡nSuA ;|fi [kzh"Vek iw.kZ:iys leiZ.kys ifu lcS dke xnSZuu~A rikbaZys xuZ iusZ dkedksykfx ijes'ojys rikbaZykbZ lqlfTtr ikuqZ Hk,dks NA rikbaZys ;l ikBckV ikmuq Hk,dks ;qpuk vuqlkj ds

dke xuqZ gqUN\ mÙkj % vk'kkoknh cUnS eSys çkIr xjsdk ojnkug:ykbZ v:dk lg;ksxdkykfx O;ogkfjd :iek ç;ksx

xnSZ tkusNqA

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Charis Bible CollegesAnd the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach

others also. 2 Tim 2:2The Lord led Andrew to start Charis Bible College (CBC) to equip the saints for the work of ministry with a profound message emphasizing God’s Unconditional Love and the balance of Grace and Faith. CBC equips the students giving them rich teaching of God’s Word as well as practical hands-on ministry experience.

CBC is not just another bible college, it’s a school for life! It is for people from all walks of life whether you are a preacher, businessman, mum, dad or grandparent.

There are three course options to match your own schedule: Full Time, Part Time and Correspondence. In Full Time, you can fully immerse yourself in the Word for 8 months in a grace-filled family atmosphere, or join Part Time on weekends, or study the CBC material at home through Correspondence!

We invite you to take the step of faith and join our CBC family !

Contact us for further information:

Chennai: 72-D, Nandhini Mahal, First Floor, Velachery Main Road Velachery, Chennai • 600 042, INDIA. Ph: (044)-4202 1820

Hyderabad: 42-343/1/188, Near Flora Hotel, Maruthi Nagar A S Rao Nagar, Hyderabad 500 040, INDIA. Ph: (040)- 40280718

Mumbai: Bethel, Plot No 305/E, Mith Chowky, Near Girdhar Park Malad (W), Mumbai 400 064, INDIA. Ph: (022)-60601820

You can learn

from the school

of 'hard knocks',

I certainly have.

But I don’t

recommend it .

There is a better

way to learn;

it’s Charis Bible College

Andrew Wommackunder

President & Fo

info@charisbiblecollegeindia.org www. charisbiblecollegeindia.org