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223,061 212,7161 234,908 248,836 286,902' 3,019,773
22,300 24,3981 26,458 27,8151 30,571; 311,220
71,706 80,4361 87,384 69,5761 60,596' 906,827
95,0541 100,541! 106,759
1
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144,1131
13,785
24,038I
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116,338 111,488
86,560 83,8441
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217,4001 193,3001 190,0001 188,512
608.2451 582.00211 620,715 607,879
126,3981 123.604 142,796
263, 9971 256,7091 283,364
26,827 24,204
1
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79, 2771 70,065 74'20711
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U [) 80.000 14,600 81.800 96,400 80,400 - 16,400 ' - 1,800 - 4007:- I~,j 465,181 103,240 229,942 333,182 227,942 115.599 235,239 235,239;if /f[ 90.326 41,800 137.265 179,065 137,265 - 88,704 - 46.904 - 46,904fir :#ii 258,728 91,950 204.109 296,059 204,109 - 37,331 54,619 54,619'" :n
s» :y.~ JIH 129,560 108,573 420,186 528,760 331.300 -399,200 -290.627 -201.7400 Jr5 .ft1. 107,477 175,867 238,358 414,225 152,825 306,748 -130,881 - 45,348V 13' 111 477.098 34,630 499,311 533,941 485,182 - 56.842 - 22,212 - 8.084"+-
~ n, ,f, 195,888 251.900 43,615 295,515 43,615 - 99,627 152,273 152.273.'.{.;- Ij<. 273,996 24,840 279,235 404,075 333,735 - 13,079 -105,239 - 59,739jnrrl 1tt' 40 ,346 215,100 376,526 591.626 364,745 -182,281 32,819 44,601B3 IlJ 235,536 107,693 246,049 353,742 241,999 -118,404 - 10,711 - 6,661~ ~" 715,526 137,595 478,182 615,777 469,182 99,749 237,344 246,344lffl FJ!& ; 563,839 127,042 363.456 490,498 301.936 73,341 200.383 261,903WV 674,638 44,096 780,771 824,869 780,711 -150,230 -106,134 -106,13411 II!. 134,970 70,576 322,:527 393,103 317.861 -258,133 -187,557 -182,891~l iili 905,348 284,933 642,900 927,833 602,900 - 22,486 262,448 302,448II; f} 647,224 134,667 586,023 720,689 584,623 - 73,465 61,202 62,6021:J--j
!!J. ilJi 678,056 147,941 443,500 591,441 440,500 86,615 234,556 237,556it~ J?j 391.254 117,613 386,330 503,943 339,049 -112,689 4,924 52,205
~H*it!li : Ef:r~16&17M!!.§T1~ 0
- 79-
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I
H~ 0 8,000 22,600 73,800 80,000, 103,226 291,613
103,641' 206,881:
126,301 465,181:)~ I5:iJ 142,266 283,982
--t~ III 49,250 91,050 88,015 90,362 1,894,231 3,510,923I :
f~ ~ 146,967' 238,917 57,142 258,728 188,637 306.658I I ',
~~ jffl 292,587 401,160 127,600 129,56019,376,60126,566,887i
71,60U'! I
lEi !l! 166,758 342,625 107,4771
499.576 1,026.438I i !
¥ jti. 399,8601
434,490 99,451 477,098 505,1921
548.945
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I !1;' 7.K 308,48°
1
333,320 70,755, 273,996 415,853, 449,339, I
[rim It' 252,6311 467,731: 123,985 409,346 362,299 670,775I I I
I'll $ 166,656' 274,349 79,393 235,338 251,518 414,048I I i II." 1-'f 216,5991
354,154 261,623 715,526 341.360 558.250111J
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574 3981w~ * 618,494 206,373' 674,638 827,544 8n,073, I
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m ti.& 231,200 516,133 411,700: 905,348 423,987 946,513
I!') ft 255,551. 390,218 330,472 647,224 522,172 797,3391J'':1
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264,941 326,500, 678,056 225,615 510,977
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( 31 )
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C34 )
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( 35 )
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12. Willams, Sheldom. W, Vose, David A,
French, charles ECook, Hugh L,
and Manchester, Alden C.
Organization and Competition in the Midwest Dairy Industries,
Iowa State Univedsity Press, 1970.
1tt: Williams, Vose, French, Cook & Manchester, Organization and Competitionin the Midwest Dairy Industries, Iowa State University press, Ames, Iowa50010, 1970
( 36 )
-85 -
13. McCoy, John H, Livestock and Meat Marketing, The AVI Pvbli
shing company, Inc, 1972.
14. National Commission Food Marketing, Organizaaion of Competi
tion in the Livestock and Meat Industry, Technical Study No.
1 June 1966.
C37 )
- 86-
Milk Assembly In Taiwanby
Wu-cheng Liao*
SUMMARY
The purpose of this paper is to investigate milk procurement
market and to evaluate the operation efficiency of the existing local
milk receiving stations. The cross-sectional data of about 140 sample
dairy farms and all of the 23 local receiving stations served as basis
for the analysis.
Most of the dairy farms in Taiwan located in central part and
southern part of the Island. The recent trend of member of farms is
declining and that of average size is increasing. The result of
mvestigation shows that the number of dairy farms in specialization
areas stand about 52.24% and the volume of procurement for milk
about 40% among the total production.
All of the milk receiving stations were set up under the Govern
ment's supports. Up to 1976 there were 23 stations. But unfortunately
by the end of 1977, 4 of them were closed because of decreasing in
number of dairy farms. It is found that the average annual revenues
of a milk receiving stations is only NT$390,OOO but with NT$500,000
in expenses. So, just depend upon Government's subsides, the finan
cial unbalanced situation not be improved.
The average cost function was rconstructed and estimated. The
average cost elasticity with respect to the receiving volume was
calculated to be around 0.83 which means that economies of scale
exist for milk assembly.
For further development of milk assembly system in Taiwan,
the facilities of transportation and refrigeration should be improved.
It is thus suggested that to reduce the assembly costs and to enlarge
the procurement areas, current can handling should be shift to the
bulk handling system. The feasibility of such shift worth for further
investigation.
* Associate professor, Department of Agricultural Marketing, NationalChung-Hsing University.
( 38 )
