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;ftf Tolt /fd|f] 5}g . ;'?df:jf:Yo lau|g ;S5 . 3/]n' ;d:ofn]klg ;tfpg]5 . cfkmGtx¿n] wf]sflbg]5g\ . sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]5 eg]s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo /xg]5g\ .Joj;fodf cj/f]w cfpg ;S5 . a'waf/tyf laxLaf/ dfg;Ddfg kfOg]5 . sfdPj+ cWoogdf ;kmntf xfl;n x'g] tyfefUon] ;fy lbg] of]u klg 5 . wfld{ssfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 .

kl/>d u/] sfd aGg]5 . wgcfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . ofqfx'g;S5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy} sfddf;kmntf xfl;n x'g]5 . cw'/f sfd k"/fx'g]5g\ . gof“ sfd klg k|fKt xf]nf .c¿sf] dg ;lhn} lhTg ;lsg]5 .;f]daf/b]lv :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg], sfddfcj/f]w cfpg] tyf lrGtf a9\g] of]u5 . z/L/df rf]6k6s nfUg;S5 .

7"nf JolQmn] tkfO{+sf] e/f];fug]{5g\ . dg k|;Gg /xnf . af]nLsf]k|efj a9\g]5 . Joj;fodf ;f]r]eGbf a9L;kmntf kfOg]5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] k|ofKt;xof]u ldNg]5 . tkfO{+sf] nugzLntfPj+ OdfGbfl/tfn] c¿nfO{ em'sfpg]5 .a'waf/ tyf laxLaf/ :jf:Yo u8a8/xg], sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] Pj+ lrGtfa9\g] of]u 5 .

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k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfd aGg]tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . wfld{ssfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 . efUon] klg ;fylbg]5 . vr{ a9] klg /fd|} cfDbfgL x'g]5 .c¿af6 ;xof]u klg kfpg'xf]nf .;f]daf/b]lv 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg], sfddfcj/f]w cfpg] tyf lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .ljZjf; u/]sfx¿n] wf]sf lbg ;S5g\ .uf]klgotfdf hf]8 lbg' plrt xf]nf .

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vr{ Pj+ ljjfb a9\g]5 .sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] dgf]an36\g]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo/xg]5g\ . em"6f cf/f]k klg nfUg]5eg] wgdfn klg x/fpg ;S5 .;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/ dfg;DdfgkfOg'sf ;fy} ef]het]/df ;fd]n x'g]cj;/ h'6\g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/fsfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u5 . c¿sf] dg ;lhn} lhTg ;lsg]5 .

;f ] Rg ] zlQm a9 \g ]5 .cWoogdf ;kmntf ldNg'sf ;fy}af}l4s sfo{df ;kmntf k|fKt xf]nf .wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg kfpg'xf]nf . ofqfx'g;S5 . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ vr{,ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] tyf sfddfcj/f]w cfpg] of]u 5 . uf]klgotfckgfpg'xf]nf .

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g }/fZotf Pj+ pbf;Lgtfa9\g ]5 . 3/ ]n ' ;d:ofn] klg;tfpg]5 . sfdsf] aLrdf cj/f]wcfpgfn] dgf]an 36\g ;S5 . ldqag]/ wf]sf lbg]x¿ k|z:t} x'g]5g\ .cfOtaf/b]lv efUon] ;fy lbg yfNg]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg kfOg]5 . /f]lsPsfsfdx¿ aGg]5g\ . k/fqmd a9\g]5 eg]wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

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;/sf/L nrstfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ efifflj1sf] cefjd}sf]l/ofnL efiff k|lzIf0f vf]Ng], sf]l/of hfg]x¿;“u ;Dks{df/xg], pgLx¿;“u a}gf /sd lng] sfo{ a9\g yfn]kl5 sf]l/ofsf]6fsf] ljs[lt ;txdf cfPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .

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x6d]nsf Od]n ;'ljwf lng]x¿sfd]ndf cfpg] o:tf Od]nx¿ljZjk|l;4 cgnfOg sDkgLx¿sfgfdaf6 cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnflbgx¿df ofx', ljG8f]h nfOe d]n,dfOqmf];km\6, u'un cflb sDkgLsf]gfd hf]8]/ ljleGg k'/:sf/sf]3f]if0ff Od]ndfkm{t ;Daf]wg u/]/k7fOg yfn ]sf 5g \ . s ]x L;docl3b]lv k|foM ;a}df OgaS;dfofx', ljG8f]h nfOe d]nsf] ;+o'QmtŒjfjwfgdf & nfv kfpG8 :6ln{ªsf]n6/L k/]sf] z'e ;dfrf/ cfpgyfn]sf] 5 . OgaS;df cfPsf] Toqf]7"nf] wg/flzsf] dflns cfkm" ePsf]k9\g]x¿dWo] sd}n] d}n] To;df slxn]PKnfO u/]+ < eg]/ ;f]R5g\ . cfkm"n]PKnfO g} gu/]sf] gfd g} g;'g]sflr6\7f k/]sf] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ /pQm d]ndf elgPh;/L g} cfkm\gf]xs–bfaL ug]{x¿ To:tf cgnfOg7ux¿sf] kmGbfdf k5{g\ .

d]n cfO{8Ldfkm {t kfpgnfUg'ePsf] k'/:sf/sf] /sd bfaLug'{xf];\ egL k7fOPsf To:tfd]ndf n6/L k/]sf] ;l6{lkms]6sf]tl:a/;d]t k7fOPsf] x'G5 . h;dfn]lvPsf] …cn k|fOh k]d]G6 ck|'E8PG8 Uof/]G6]8 afO lb la|l6; u]ldªaf]8{Ú zAbsf sf/0f d]n kfpg]dflg;n] pkxf/ ;f“lRrs} ePsf]ljZjf; u5{ / d]ndf dfluPsfJolQmut ljj/0fx¿ e5{ . To:tfljj/0fdf dfluPsf kmf]g gDa/dfljj/0f e/]sf] Ps lbgleq} la|6]gsf

ljleGg ;x/sf a}+ssf] kmf]g klgcfpg yfN5, h;n] Od]n kfpg]dflg;nfO{ cfkm" ;f“lRrs} 7"nf]/sdsf] ljh]tf ePsf] efg kf5{ .sltko d]ndf ;'?d} n6/Ldf k/]sf]/sd kfpg ug'{kg]{ 8s'd]G6];gsfnflu s]xL /sd df:6/sf8{ jf lehfsf8{dfkm{t dfluPsf] x'G5 eg] kmf]gu/]/ k'/:sf/ /sd lng cfp“bf8s'd]G6];g rfh{sf ¿kdf lnP/cfpg elgPsf] x'G5 . g]kfn,ef/tnufot blIf0f Pl;ofnLd'n'ssf d]n k|of]ustf{nfO{ k/]sf]elgPsf] k'/:sf/ /sd 7"nf] aS;fdflnP/ sDkgLsf] dflg; d'DaO{, lbNnLtyf snsQfdf cfpg] / pQmdflg;nfO{ 8s'd]G6];g vr{afkt !b]lv @ xhf/ kfpG8 :6ln{ªa/fa/sf]ef/tLo ?k}of“ lbP/ Od]naf6 k|fKtePsf] cfO8]G6L6L sf]8 atfP/aS;f;lxt k'/:sf/ /sd xft kg]{atfOPsf] x'G5 . o;/L n6/L /sdkfpgsf nflu ul/g] 8s'd]G6];gnufotsf ljleGg zLif {ssfvr{x¿sf] gfddf pQm /sd bfaLug{] ;fwf/0f Od]n k|of]ustf{x¿nfO{d"v{ agfpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . To;}sf]pbfx/0f xf], OgaS;df cfPsf]ljh]tfsf] k|df0fkq .

OGaS;df cfpg] o:tf Od]nx¿n6/Lsf dfq x'“b}gg\ cd]l/sL u|Lgsf8{,Nofk6k, lgMz'Ns lehf sf8{, lk|m o'/f]kl6«ksf] pkxf/ k/]sf] h:tf nf]Eofpg]vfnsf ljleGg s'/f klg x'g ;S5g\ .o:tf d]n clg 7usf] kmGbfaf6 aRgcQf] g kQf];“u cfpg] d]nx¿af6 ;hu/xg' cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 .

OGkmf]6]sdfcfO{6L ;Dd]ng;fKtflxs ;dfrf/–

o; k6ssf] Sofg OGkmf]6]sdfcfof]hgf x'g] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf];"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw -cfO{;L6L_;Dd]ng o;eGbf cl3sf eGbf k[ys\x'g] cfof]hs sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;gckm g]kfn -Sofg_n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfO{;L6L ;Dd]ng xf]Og, o;k6ssf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ …cfO;Ú ;Dd]ngeg] km/s kb}{g . Sofgsf dxf;lrj/fhg/fh kGtn] ;fKtflxs;“u eg]–…OGkm/d ];g, sDo' lgs];g /OG6/6]gd]G6nfO{ 5f]6f] ¿kdf cfO;gfds/0f u/]sf xf}+ .Ú o;k6ssf];Dd]ngdf dgf]/~hgsf] If]qsfk|ljlwsf af/]df klg cGtlq{mof x'g]5 .dgf]/~hg;“u hf]l8Psf u|flkmS;l8hfOg, Plgd];g, y|L8L, leHo'cnOkm]S6, g]6jls{ª cflb k|ljlwsf af/]df;Dd]ngdf sfo{kq k|:t't x'g]5g\ .gof“ k':tfsf lglDt /f]huf/sfb[li6sf]0fn] klg pkof]uL dflgPsfoL k|ljlwn] ;Dd]ngsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg]

kGt atfp“5g\ . o; k6ssf];Dd]ngsf] csf]{ cfsif{0f lel8of]sGkm/]lG;ª klg xf] . ljb]zdf /x]sf;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwlj1n]lel8of] sGkm/]G;sf] dfWodaf6 of];Dd]ngdf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{5g\ .

df3 !* / !( ut] ;~rfngx'g] ;Dd]ngsf] …lydÚ g]kfndf ;"rgftyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ /ljsf;nfO{ cem} dxŒj lbg'kg]{ /xg]5 .;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs k+sh hnfgsfcg';f/ k|ljlwsf] kx'“r u|fdL0f :t/;Dds;/L k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf;Dd]ng s]lGb|t x'g]5 . b]zsf] cy{tGqcf]x|fnf] nfUbf] cj:yfdf eP klg g]kfnLcfO{;L6L If]qsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg -lhl8kL_ /]6 !@ k|ltzteGbf dfyL 5 .cfO{;L6LnfO{ dfWod agfP/ ;du|ljsf;df pNn]Vo k|ult ul//x]sfljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿sf ljleGg df]8nsfaf/]df klg ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g] hnfgatfp“5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf Okm]lS6esDo'lgs];G;, lahg]z dfs]{6,cfOl;6L ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/sf]e"ldsf, cfOl;6L o''h/ Og kmfOgfG; -O–a}+lsª_, bIf cfO{;L6L Dofgkfj/sf] dfu,cfp6;f]l;{ªsf ;Defjgf / ;fOa/;]So'l/6L zLif{sdf ;"rgf k|ljlwlj1x¿n]sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{5g\ .

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P;Pn;Lsf] tof/L

s]xL ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{;d"xdf :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyfjftfj/0f lzIff k7g kf7g ug{;Sg] / a'em\g ;lhnf] ljifosf¿kdf lng] ul/Psf] s'/f ;'GgdfcfPsf] 5 t/ oxL ljifodf of}gtyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo klg k7fpg'kg]{x'“bf sltko lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n]oL ljifoj:t' ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ sl7g/ cK7 \of/ f ] cg 'ej u/L:jcWoogsf lgldQ 5fl8lbg]u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . o;/L 5fl8g]ljifox¿ ljz]iftM gf} sIffdflszf]/fj:yf, of}g tyf k|hgg\:jf:YolzIff, /f]ux¿, k|fylds:jf:Yo x]/rfx tyf b; sIffdf;'/lIft dft[Tj / ;fd'bflos:jf:Yo PsfO cflb k5{g\ . o:tfdxŒjk"0f{ PsfOx¿ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{cfkm} k9 / ga'em] ;f]w eg]/5fl8lb“bf pgLx¿n] hLjgf]kof]uL;Lk cWoog Pj+ cjnDag ug]{cj;/ kfp“b}gg\ . o;n] xfd|f ]:jf:Yo hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0flzIffsf cfwf p2]Zo ck"/} x'G5g\ .

x'g t, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyfjftfj/0f lzIff tLg d'Vo ljifosf];+ud xf] . of] lzIff lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL nfUg;S5 t/ lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n] OR5fu/]sf] v08df of] ljifok|lt cfkm\gf]Ifdtf / bIftf a9fpg s]xL ufx|f]5}g . pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ rgfvf]/fVg'k5{, sf];{aflx/sf k':tsx¿ klgcWoog ug]{, kqklqsfdf cfPsfgof“ l/kf]6{x¿ k9\g], lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿aLr 5nkmn ug]{ cflbsfo{af6 cfkm"nfO{ ljBfyL{x¿ eGbfPsbd cufl8 /fVg'k5{ .

ut jif{b]lv P;Pn;Ldf sIff!) af6 dfq k|Zg ;f]Wg yflnPsf]5 . cfufdL jif{b]lv P;Pn;L lbg]ljBfyL{x¿sf lglDt eg] gf} / b;

:jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f lzIffsIffsf kf7x¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/Lgof“ kf7oqmd tof/ e};s]sf] 5 .)^# / )^$ df P;Pn;L lbg]ljBfyL{x¿sf lglDt kf7\oqmddfkf7\oef/ gk'Ug] tyf gf} sIffsf]kf7oqmddf sIff !) df eGbfsl7g ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ePsfn]ubf{ gof“ kf7oqmd ;dfof]hg ug{cfjZos ePsf] xf] .

o; jif {sf ] k/LI f fdfljBfyL{x¿n] k9\g'kg]{ ljifoj:t' /hl6ntf klg sd ePsf] k[i7e"lddfpgLx¿sf] k9\g], a'em\g] / n]Vg]

Ifdtf :t/Lo x'g'k5{ eGg] ck]IfflzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n] /fv ]sfx'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x¿cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] :t/ j[l4 ug]{ /;se/ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf P;Pn;LpQL0f{ ug]{ k|of; ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿sflglDt cAan bhf{df pQL0f{ x'g] /hLjge/ o;df uj{ ug]{ :jl0f{dcj;/ xf] of] .

:jf:Yo, hg; +Vof tyfjftfj/0f lzIffdf &% k"0ff{+ssf];}4flGts k/LIff tyf @% k"0ff{+ssf]k|of ]ufTds k/LIff x'G5 . &%k"0ff{+ssf] ;}4flGts k/LIff clw/fHoel/Ps} ;dodf x'G5 t/ @% k"0ff{+ssf]k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf lglDt eg] k/LIfflgoGq0f sfof{no, ;fgf]l7dLn] :s'nnfO{g} lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . &% k"0ff{+ssf lglDtPsfOx¿ / dxŒjk"0f { ljifoljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cjut g} 5, of]ljifodf tLg ;d"x x'G5g\ .

…sÚ ;d"xsf !) k|Zg clt5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'kg]{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ .pQ/ Ps jfSo jf s]xL zAbdflbg 'kg ] { x ' G5 h;sf lglDtljBfyL{x¿n] !% ldg]6 ;do nufpg;S5g\ . …vÚ ;d"xdf 5f]6f pQ/cfpg] k|Zgx¿ lbOPsf x'G5g\,h;df !@ j6fx¿dWo] s'g} ( j6fk|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'k5{ . o;k|sf/sfpQ/sf lglDt ljBfyL{x¿n] &%ldg]6 ;do vr{ ug'{ plrt x'G5 .cGtdf …uÚ ;d"xdf nfdf pQ/cfpg] # k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwG5 . h;dWo]

ljBfyL{x¿n] @ j6f k|Zgsf] dfqpQ/ n]Vg'k5{ / To;sf lglDt $%ldg]6 5'§fpg ;lsG5 . o;/L ;doljefhg u/]/ pQ/ n]v] ljBfyL{x¿n];a} k|Zgsf pQ/ ;dod} ;xL 9+un]Pj+ /fd|f cIf/df n]Vg ;S5g\ .;}4flGts k/LIffsf lglDtWofglbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿

s_ clt 5f]6f] / 5f]6f] pQ/n]Vg'kg]{ ;d"xx¿sf lglDt ;a}PsfOx¿ /fd|f];“u k9\g] .

v_ nfdf] pQ/ n]Vg'kg]{ …uÚ;d"xsf k|Zgx¿sf] lglDt klxnfPsfO{ -kfl/jfl/s hLjg lzIff_ 5}7f}+PsfO ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo Pj+ ;ftf}+PsfO g ]kfnsf ] jftfj/0fLol:yltx¿ uxg¿kdf k9\g] .

u_ oL PsfOx¿ k9\bf lgDgs'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g k|of; ug]{ .kl/jf/ s] xf] < slxn]b]lv o;sf]cjwf/0ff ;'? eof] < kl/jf/ sltk|sf/sf x'G5g\ < Psn tyf ;+o'Qmkl/jf/sf ljz]iftfx¿, kfl/jfl/shLjglzIffsf] dxŒj, a'9f}nL, j[4fj:yfsf;d:ofx¿, j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ lbg] x]/rfx,ljjfxsf] k|sf/, l56f] ljjfx Pj+ sdhGdfGt/sf a]kmfObfx¿, l9nf ]ljjfxsf kmfObf, cfdfafa'sf]5f]/f5f]/Lk|lt bfloTj tyf pgLx¿sf];xeflutfsf cfjZostf cflb .

• ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo eg]sf]s] xf] < o;n] ;]jf lbg] kIfx¿,o;sf] dxŒj, g]kfndf b]lvPsf:jf:Yo ;d:ofx¿ tyf tL ;d:of;dfwfgsf pkfox¿, oL ;d:of;dfwfgsf lglDt JolQm, kl/jf/ /;d'bfosf] e"ldsf, g]kfndf pknAw:jf:Yo ;]jfx¿, ;+3–;+:yfx¿,pgLx¿sf p2]Zo / sfo{x¿ (–!)cf}+ k~rjif]{ :jf:Yo of]hgfn] /fv]sf:jf:Yo ;"rsx¿, s:tf ;"rsx¿nfO{36fpg vf]lhPsf 5g\, s:tf;"rsx¿nfO{ a9fpg vf]lhPsf 5g\,of]hgfcg';f/ g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf;kmn ePsf] 5–5}g cflb .

• g]kfnsf] jftfj/0fLo l:yltk9\bf ef}uf]lns agf}6cg'¿ksf]kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL, o; cGtu{tkg]{ h}ljs kIf, ef}uf]lns kIf,;fdflhs tyf cfly{s kIfx¿ /o; cGtu{t kg]{ kIfx¿sf] ulx/f]

cwoog Pj+ pbfx/0fx¿, oLkfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLx¿df dfgjultljlwx¿af6 kg]{ c;/ tyfGo"gLs/0fsf pkfox¿, ef}uf]lnsagf}6cg';f/sf ;f+:s[lts tyfwfld{s rfnrng Pj+ ;Dkbfx¿, oL;Dkbfx¿ lau|g'sf sf/0f / ;+/If0fsfpkfox¿ cflbdf Wofg lbg] .

3_ w]/} zfvfx¿ ePsf] sIffsfk9\g] ljBfyL{n] c¿ zfvfsf lzIfs–lzlIfsfn] s;/L k9fpg'x'“bf]/x]5eg]/ tL zfvfdf k9\g] ;fyLx¿sf]sfkL dfu]/ gf]6 k9\g] jf ;f/]//fVg] ;fy} tyf cfkm\gf] klg lbg] .

ª_ gd"gf k|Zgx¿ 3/df;dofjlwleq ;dfwfg ug]{ cEof;ug]{ . 3/l5d]sdf jf gftfuf]tfdfcGo :s'nsf b; sIffdf k9\g] ;fyL5g\ eg] pgLx¿;“u klg gf]6sfkL;f6f;f6 u/L k9\g ] , lzIfs–lzlIfsfn] k|bfg u/]sf ljrf/df;d"xdf 5nkmn ug]{ .

r_ cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿aLr ;dolgsfn]/ ufx|f] ljifoj:t'df 5nkmnug]{, ghfg]sf], ga'em]sf] s'/f cfkm\gfljifo lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿;“u ;f]Wgglxrlsrfpg] .

5_ kqklqsf tyf cGo k':ts,gf]6 cflbaf6 gof“ cg';Gwfg, gof“va/x¿ k9\g] Pj+ hfGg] k|of; ug]{ .hfg]sf] s'/fnfO{ k/LIffdf ;Gbe{ldnfP/ n]Vg] .

h_ k/LIffdf ;s];Dd ;kmf,z'4 Pj+ cIf/ ldnfP/ n]Vg], x/]spQ/ n]v]kl5 wsf{ tfGg gla;{g] .

@% k"0ff { +ssf] k|of ]ufTdsk/LIffdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿

s_ k|of]ufTds k/LIff :s'nsf]gLlt tyf lzIfs–lzlIfsfsf] ;doPj+ Joj:yfkg Ifdtfdf lge{/x'G5 . ;s];Dd x/]s q}dfl;sk/LIffcl3 Ps–Ps ljifosf ]k|of]ufTds k/LIff u/] cGtdf @%c+s hDdf ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

v_ x/]s ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf];'ljwf cg';f/ :jf:Yo, hg;+Voftyf jftfj/0f lzIffaf6 Ps–Pskl/of]hgf sfo{ u/]sf] v08dfpgLx¿nfO{ tL ljifox¿df yk 1fgdfq k|fKt x'“b}g, l/kf]6{ n]Vg] ;Lkklg j[l4 x'G5 .

u_ ljifo 5gf}6 ubf{ :jf:Yodf;'/lIft dft[TjcGtu{t dft[lzz':jf:Yo x]/rfxsf tl/sfx¿, ue{jtLdlxnfsf] x]/rfx, ;'/lIft tl/sfn];'Ts]/L ug]{ tl/sf, cfdf / lzz'sf];'Ts]/L cj:yfsf] x]/rfx, vf]k lbg]tflnsf / Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿,lzz' tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ vfgfcflb ljifoj:t' lnP/ kl/of]hgfsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo cGtu{tk|of]ufTds sfo{ ubf{ ;+3–;+:yf,c:ktfn, lSnlgs cflbdf uP/ tL:yfgx¿af6 hgtfnfO{ lbg] :jf:Yo;]jfsf af/]df cWoog u/L l/kf]6{ tof/kf/]/ sIffdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .

jftfj/0f;DaGwL ljifo 5fGbf3/ 5]pdf e}/x]sf] ljsf;sf] s'g}Ps ultljlwnfO{ lnP/ cWoogug]{, o;sf] dxŒj, :yfgLojf;Ldfk/]sf ;sf/fTds Pj+ gsf/fTdsc;/ tyf Joj:yfkgsf pkfox¿;d]6\g ;lsG5 .

hg;+Vof cGtu{t s'g} Psn/ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] t'nfgfTdscWoog u/L, lzIff, cfo, ;Gt'lntef]hg, jrt, :jf:Yo cflbdf l/kf]6{tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . u'0f:t/LohLjgnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ tŒjx¿;DaGwLkl/of]hgf sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

3_ oL kl/of]hgf sfo{x¿ljBfyL{x¿n] PSn} cyjf ;d"xdfug{ ;S5g\ .

ª_ ;d"xdf ubf{ Pshgf ;d"xg ]tf 5fGg ] / To;cGtu {tsfo{ljefhg ug]{, ;a}nfO{ p:t}k|sf/sf] sfo{ef/ x'g'k5{ tyf Ifdtfcg';f/sf] sfo{ lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

r_ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf /fd|f]sfd u/L kl/of]hgf sfo{ lgodk'¥ofP/ a'e\mg'k5{ .

5_ lzIfs–lzlIfsfn ]k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf lglDt ljifolb+bf tyf c+s lb+bf :jf:Yo /hg; +Vofsf nf lu *–* /jftfj/0fsf nflu ( c+s lb+bf;Gt'ng x'G5 . oL c+sx¿nfO{ c+s$,$ –* / $=%,$=% –( u/L ljefhgu/]/ w]/} sfo{ klg lbg ;lsG5 .

-sfsL{ lnl6n P~hN; :s'nxfQLagdf lzlIFsf x'g''x'G5 ._

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cfdf † cfdf †† ef]ln :s'nhfg'k5{ . d]8dn] d]/f] 8fo/Ldfef]lnsf] ldl6ªsf ;DaGwdf n]Vg'ePsf]5 . tkfO{+ hfg'x'G5 cfdf < d]/f ;a};fyLsf cfdfa'af cfp“b} x'g'x'G5,g 5'6fpg' n cfdf † :s'naf6cfpg]lalQs} ;/f]hn] pT;flxt x'“b}cfdfnfO{ eg]sf] lyof] . cfdfn];/f]hsf] cufl8 hfG5' t elgg\t/ ldl6ªdf uOgg\ . pgnfO{lsg ;do jjf {b ug ] { eGg ]nfUof] . s]xL t x'“b}g Toxf“, lzIfsn]5f]/fsf] sdhf]/L atfp“5g\ eGg];f]r]/ ;/f]hsL cfdfn] sfo{qmddfefu lnOgg\ .

;/f]hsL cfdfn] /fd|f] ul/gg\,;u/dfyf O¨ln; af]l8ª :s'nsLlk|lG;kn uf]df >]i7 elG5g\ .cfdfsf ] of ] Jojxf/af6afnaflnsx¿ pk]lIft dx;';u5{g\ . cfdfa'afn] dfof ub}{gg\ eGg];f]R5g\ . o:t} cj:yfdf ;/f]hsf]dfq geP/ k|foM :s'nsf clwsf+zljBfyL{x¿df kfOG5 . xfdLn]5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s'n k7fP/ lhDd]af/Lk"/f u/]sf] cg'ej u5f{}+ t/ :s'ndf5f]/f5f]/L s] u5{g\ To;sf] jf:tfub}{gf}+ . of] sblk /fd|+f] xf]Og .5f]/f5f]/L tyf ljBfnosf] ultljlwyfxf kfpg cleefjs ldl6ªdfhfg'k5{, :s'nsf] x/]s ldl6ªdfgeP klg sDtLdf jif{df rf/–kf“rk6s cjZo hfg'k5{ .

lk | l G;kn >]i7 elG5g\–cleefjs ldl6ª cleefjs–lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf af/]df hfGg],a'em\g], ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg] dfWodxf] . ldl6ªsf] dfWodaf6 lzIfsn];Nnfx–;'emfj lbg tyf cleefjsn]5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ?lr, sdhf]/L kQfnufpg ;S5g\ .

/f]hL k|eft af]l8{ª :s'nsLlk|lG;kn uLtf kf}8]n elG5g\– k|foMldl6ªdf cleefjsx¿ lzIfs;“us'/fsfgL ubf{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] JolQmTjljsf;, af } l4s ljsf; tyfsdhf]/Lsf] s'/f gu/L k/LIffsf] s'/fu5{g\ . cfdfa'afsf o:t} s'/fn]5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ lau|G5g\ . ;d:ofsf]h/f] hxf“sf] ToxL+ a:5 . cWoogsfcltl/Qm s]xL cGo lqmofsnfkdfklg cleefjs ldl6ªsf] dxŒjk"0f{e"ldsf x'G5 . olb 5f]/f5f]/Ldflbg}lkR5] s]xL g s]xL la;{g] afgL5 eg] cleefjn] To;sf af/]dfs'/f /fVg'k5{ h;n] lzIfsn]:s'naf6 cfpg] ;do ;fdfg r]su/fpg] afgL a;fNg ;S5g\ .

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c+s a9fpg /fd|f] cIf/sf] e"ldsfljZjdl0f clwsf/L

/fd|f] c+s NofP/ k/LIffdfpQL0f{ x'g] rfxgf ;a} ljBfyL{dfx ' G5 . o; }u/L lzIfs tyfcleefjsx¿ klg cfÎgf gfgLx¿n]/fd|f] gDa/ NofP/ ljBfno tyfkl/jf/sf ] gfd /fv "g \ eGg ]rfxG5g\ . oBlk /fd|f] c+s Nofpgs]–slt kIfsf] e"ldsf x'G5 eGg]s'/fdf rflx+ w]/}sf] gh/ k'lu/x]sf]b]lv“b}g . x'gt k/LIffdf /fd|f] c+sNofpg dha't cWoog rflxG5 .lsgls cIf/ hlt;'s} /fd|f] xf];\,hjfkmdf u'bL 5}g eg] To;n]hf“rsLnfO{ tfGg / kufNg ;Sb}g,t/ cWoog;“u} cIf/sf] ;kmfOdf;d]t Wofg lbOof] eg] s]xL k|ltztc+s a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

To;}n] k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g]ljBfyL {x¿n ] c +s a9fpgcWoog;“u} cIf/sf] ;kmfOdf Wofglbg' kmnbfoL x'G5 . k/LIffsf];dodf x'g] tgfj clg ;Lldt;doleq pQ/ n]lv;Sg'kg]{ afWotf/ /fd|f] c+s Nofpg'kg]{ cfsf+Iff tyfrfxgfh:tf sf/0fx¿n] ;w}+sf]

hlQsf] klg cIf/ gx'g] a]nfdf sxf“/fd|f] cIf/sf] s'/f cfof] eGg] klgsltkonfO{ nfUg ;S5 . oBlk klg;dosf] plrt Joj:yfkg /lgoldt cEof; ug ] { x¿sfnflu k/LIffdf /fd|f] cIf/ n]Vg' s'g}uf¥xf] s'/f xf]Og .

cg'ejx¿n] s] b]vfPsf] 5eg] h'g ljBfyL{n] sIffdf ;kmfcIf/ n]V5, p;n] k/LIffdf klg;f]xL :t/sf] cIf/ n]lv/x]sf] x'G5 .gf]6sfkL / pQ/k'l:tsfdf ePsf]cIf/df s'g} km/s x'“b}g . o:tfljBfyL{x¿sf] v];|f sfkLdf ;d]tp:t} cIf/ b]Vg kfOG5 . logLx¿Ps k|Zgkl5 csf]{ k|Zgsf] aLrdfPs–b 'O { x/km 5f8 \g ] clgl;;fsndn] cG8/nfOg;d]t u5{g\ .h;n] ubf{ cIf/sf] ;kmfO x]bf{ g}pQ/ k9"“–k9"“ nfUg] x'G5 . csf{tkm{s]xL ljBfyL{x¿ nfk/jfxLsf ;fyn]V5g\ . cfÎgf nflueGbf klglzIfsnfO{ b]vfpg h:tf] u/]/n]Vg] logLx¿sf] cIf/ ;fdfGocj:yfdf aNn–aNn a'lemg] ePklg k/LIffsf a]nfdf t ;f¥x} g/fd|f]

x ' G5 . ;kmf cIf/n ] V g ] x ¿ s f ]pQ/k'l:tsfsf] cIf/sf]:t/df s'g} leGgtfgkfOg ] u/ ]sf ]dfpgLx¿sf] eg] cIf/emg\ lalu|Psf] x'G5 .cIf/ g } nt/kt/ePkl5 hf “rsLnfO{cfsif{0f ug]{ / c+s a9Lkfpg] ;Defjgf 36\g'c:jfefljs xf]Og .lsgls /fd|f] s'/f x]g{vf ]Hg ' clg g/fd | f ]s'/fk|lt Tolt rfv glbg' dfgjLo:jefjs} Ps kf6f] xf] . To;}n]ljBfyL{x¿n] ;'?sf sIffb]lv g}cIf/sf] ;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'k5{ .

cIf/ ;kmf n ]VgljBfyL {x¿nfO { 3r3Rofpg 'cleefjs tyf lzIfssf] klglhDd]jf/L xf] . km]l/ cIf/sf] ;kmfO!) sIffdf cfP/ Wofg lbg] s'/fxf]Og . o;sf nflu tNnf] txb]lvg} afgL a;fNg'k5{ . oBlk sIff (df sfkL hf“Rg'kbf{ ;'?d} 6fpsf]

b'vfpg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ PsljBfyL{n] !) sIffdf x:tn]vgk|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePsf] b]Vbf eg]rfx]df !) sIffdf ;d]t cIf/ /fd|f]agfpg ;ls“bf] /x]5 eGg] b]lvof] .

ljBfnosf k/LIffx¿dfcfkm"nfO{ k9fpg] lzIfsn] g} sfkLklg hf“Rg] x'“bf kmnfgf] ljBfyL{sf]sfkL /x]5 eGg] s'/f yfxf x'G5 eg]km:6, ;]s]G8 x'g] /x]5 eg] vf;}c+s sfl6“b}g / pQ/ klg k9\g;lsG5, t/ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf

cfkm"nfO{ k9fPsf lzIfsx¿n]pQ/k'l:tsf ghf“Rg] clg cGoq sxL+hfg] ePsfn] cIf/ Tolt /fd|fgePsf km:6, ;]s]G8 x'g] clgk/LIffdf /fd|f] c+s Nofpg rfxg]x¿n]yk ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . ul0fth:tfljifodf eGbf g]kfnL, :jf:Yozf/L/Ls lzIff, c+u|]hL, ;fdflhslzIffh:tf efiff ljifox¿df cIf/sf];kmfOn] d'Vo e"ldsf v]N5g\ .

lsgls ul0ftdf pQ/ cfof]–cfPg eGg] s'/fn] k|fyldstf kfp“5eg] efiff ljifox¿df s:tf] ljrf// ts{ lbOPsf] 5 eGg] s'/fn]k|fyldstf kfO/x]sf] x'G5 . cemljifout k|Zgx¿df ljZjJofkL¿kdf g} n]vfOsf] tf}/tl/sfn] a9Lg} k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5, t;y{ cfÎgfljrf/ / ts{x¿ pQ/k'l:tsf hf“Rg]lzIfsnfO{ /fd|f];“u k9fpg ljBfyL{x¿n]cIf/sf] ;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'sf] ljsNk5}g . cIf/ ;kmf gePsf ljBfyL{n]b}lgs b'O{ k]h …x\ofG8 /fOl6ªÚ sf]cEof; ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

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…;dfg clwsf/ / ;dfg cj;/dWo] s'g dxŒjk"0f{ 5 /lsg <Ú eGg] k|d'v lg0ff{os ;~rf/sdL{ cf/=s]= dfgGw/sf] clGtd /lg0ff{os k|Zgdf ;'lk|of t'nfw/sf] pQ/ lyof]— …d]/f nflu ;dfgclwsf/ / ;dfg cj;/ b'j} dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\, lsgeg] oL b'j} Pp6}l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . ;dfg cj;/ eof] eg] dfq clwsf/sf] k|of]uug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ s'g ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ eGg] s'/f xfdLcfkm}+n] a'em\g'k5{ .Ú pNn]lvt pQ/ lb“b} ;'lk|of 5gf}6 eOg\ ljh]tfsf¿kdf / pgn] lz/df ;lhof] d]/f] df]afOn ld; g]jfM @))& sf]tfh . t'nfw/nfO{ ut jif{sL ljh]tf ;'ljtf k|wfgn] tfhklx¥ofOlbOg\ . ;g\ @))& s} clGtd tyf dxŒjk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] ;u/dfyf k|]Iffnodf /fh' k]G6/åf/fcfsif{s 9+un] ;hfPsf] :6]hdf ut zlgaf/ eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg eof]d]/f] df]afOn ld; g]jfM @))& .

gof“ k':tfsf g]jf/ o'jtLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] efiff, snf–;+:s[ltsf] dxŒj cflbsf af/]df ;r]t u/fpg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf]cfTdljZjf; clej[l4, JolQmTj–ljsf; tyf cGtlg{lxt k|ltef

k|:km'6g u/fpg] p2]Zocg'¿k ;g\ @))% b]lv g]lKnh km];g xf]dn]cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] ld; g]jfM k|ltof]lutfsf] t];|f] ;+:s/0fdf $)hgf o'jtLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k[i7e"lddf ah]sf] km\o'hg ;+uLtdf/f]lxof dxh{gn] cfsif{s 9+uaf6 sf]l/of]u|fkmL u/]sf] :jfut g[To;“u}k|lt:kwf{ k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . ;fd"lxs :jfut g[Tokl5 sl/a %;ftf nfdf] /f]lhg zfSo / /fh km}h"sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL tyf /fh'gflktsf] efiff k|lzIf0faf6 lgvfl/Psf k|lt:kwL{x¿ g]kfn efiffd}cf–cfkm\gf] kl/rosf ;fydf d~rdf k|:t't eP . kl/rofTdsr/0fkl5 k|lt:kwL{x¿ k|:t't eP a]:6 8«]; /fpG8df, h;cGtu{tk|ltof]uLx¿n] g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] snf–;+:s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/f k|ltlglwTjug]{ k/Dk/fut Pj+ kl/dflh{t klx/g z}nLdf 7fl6“b} Sof6jfs u/]sflyP . To;kl5 5flgP pTs[i6 !* hgf ;'Gb/L, clg kfnf] eof]k|To]sn] lg0ff{ossf k|Zgsf] ;fdgf ug]{ .

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf oL ;'Gb/Lx¿af6 cGttM jGbgf t08'sf/,>4f >]i7 / ;'lk|of t'nfw/ qmdzM 5flgP ;]s]G8 /g/ck, km:6/g/ck / ld; g]jfM @))& sf ¿kdf . ;]s]G8 /g/ck pkflw;“u}jGbgfn] !) xhf/ ?k}of“, >4fn] km:6 /g/ck pkflw;“u} !% xhf/?k}of“ tyf ljh]tfsf] pkflw;“u} ;'lk|ofn] ! nfv ! xhf/ ?k}of“ gubk'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . cGo pkflwtkm{ tf]ozf /fhsl0f{sf/-o'=Pkm=cf]= ld; 6ofn]G6, lzvf >]i7 -ld; Eo'c/ RjfO; / ld;kmf]6f]h]lgs_ . ;ljgf dxh{g -ld; Ao'l6km'n x]o/ / ld; a]:6:dfOn_, gLlt >]i7 -ld; l8l;lKng_, cr{gf >]i7 -ld; k|m]G8l;k_,Plngf zfSo -ld; a]:6 l:sg_, ;'nf]rgf >]i7 -:sfO ;'h ld;k;{gfln6L_ tyf ;f]lgof k|wfg -ld; rfld{ª_ sf ¿kdf 5gf}6 ePsflyP . b[li6 ld; a]:6 g]kfn efiff;lxt n'dlGt tfd|fsf/n] ld; a]:68«];sf] Pjf8{ klg lhltg\ . pgn] a]:6 8«]; /fpG8df g]kfn ;+jt\sfk|f/Destf{ z+v3/ zfVjfsf] x\ofG8 k]G6 /x]sf] sfnf] /+usf] skm\tfgnufPsL lyOg\ h;sf] k5fl8sf] efudf g]jf/ ;+:s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/femNsg] d08nf c+lst lyof] .

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sf7df8f } + – cfOtaf/pkTosfsf] 6'“l8v]n j/k/ ;jf/L;fwgsf] hfd lyof] . 6'“l8v]nleqeg] dflg;x¿sf] hfd b]lvGYof] .u'?ª hfltsf] gof“ jif{sf cj;/dfcfof]lht ;f+:s[lts emf“sLnufotcGo /dfOnf] sfo{qmdsf sf/0f pQmlbg lbgel/ 6'“l8v]n If]qdf /f}gs5fof] . u'?ª ;d'bfon] jif {s};jf{lws nfdf] /ft / ;a}eGbf 5f]6f]lbg cyf{t\ k'; !% nfO{ …td"Nxf];f/Úsf ¿kdf klg dgfp“b}cfPsf 5g\ . sf}8f, ;f]/7L g[Tox¿gfRb} / u'?ª hfltsf ufos–uflosfx¿sf uLtx¿df em'Db}dgfOPsf] pQm Nxf];f/ sfo{qmdsf]/f]rs kIf eg] cfdlGqt g]tf tyfdGqLx¿sf] gfr lyof] .

u'?ª hfltn] cf]9\g] vf:6f]cf]9]sf sfª\u|];sf dGqL /fdrGb|

kf}8]n, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfk|r08 tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfjfdb ]j uf }tdn ] s ]x L a ]/cfof]hsx¿;“u xft]dfnf] ub}{ gfRbfjftfj/0f /dfOnf] ePsf] lyof] . u'?ªkf];fsdf ;lhPsf afnaflnsfb]lvj[4j[4fx¿n] el/Psf] emf“sLdfljleGg ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf ;lhPsf;xefuLx¿n] ubf{ emf“sL lgs}/dfOnf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . g]kfn;/sf/n] of] jif{b]lv Nxf];f/nfO{/fli6 «o kj{sf ¿kdf dgfpg;fj{hlgs labf lbg yfn]sfn] klgcfOtaf/ Nxf];f/ dgfpg]x¿sf] eL86'“l8v]ndf hDdf ePsf] lyof] .

u'?ª efiffdf Ps–csf{nfO{…Nxf];f/ cfl;dfnfÚ cyf{t\ Nxf];f/sf]z 'esfdgf eGb } cfkm \g fdfGohgaf6 cfzLjf{b lng] /z'esfdgf lb“b} Nxf];f/df gfRg]–ufpg] clg dL7f kl/sf/ vfg] pQmhd36df u'?ª snfsf/x¿ v]d/fhu'?ª, >Ls[i0f u'?ª, df};dL u'?ª, b'uf{u'?ª cflbn] cfkm\gf rlr{t uLtx¿ufPsf lyP . k|To]s !@ jif{df o'u kl/jt{gx'g] tyf oL jif{nfO{ d';f, uf]?, af3,v/fof], u?8, ;k{, 3f]8f, e]8f, af“b/,r/f, s's'/ / a“b]nsf k|tLssf ¿kdflng] k|rng 5 . o;k6s v/fof] jif{nfO{labf u/]/ @!#& cf}+ d';f jif{sf ¿kdf…Nxf];f/ÚnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .

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k|efljt kf/]s} 5 . !(cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv ;+uLtdfgof“ k|of]u ug{ yflnof] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdfcfP/ k|of]ufTds ;+uLtn] ahf/ kfof] . g]kfnL;+uLt ahf/df c+u|]hL ;+uLteGbf ef/tLo;+uLtsf] k|efj a9L 5 . Kn; 6' k':tf eg] b'a}k|sf/sf ;+uLtsf >f]tf x'g\ . g]kfnsf sltkokk ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/x¿ klg lxGbLeGbfc+u|]hL uLt;+uLtaf6 k|efljt 5g\ . jif{ @))&df g]kfnL ahf/df lxGbL ;+uLt g} xfjL /x\of] .To;df klg lxGbL kk uLtn] eGbf alnp8rnlrqsf uLt;+uLtn] ahf/ ttfP . c+u|]hL

c+u|]hL uLt ;+uLtsf ;"rgfdf cflwsfl/s dflgPsf] …/f]ln¨:6f]gÚ;+uLt klqsfn] x/]s jif{em}+ of] jif{ klg jif{sf pTs[i6 Ps ;o c+u|]hLuLt tyf pTs[i6 krf; Do'lhs PNadx¿sf] ;"rL k|sflzt u/]sf]5 . o;sf ;fy} ;+uLt;DaGwL s]xL OG6/g]6 j]a;fO6n] jif{el/sf/fd|f tyf g/fd|f uLt–;+uLtsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . …/f]ln¨:6f]gÚ ;+uLtklqsfdf k|sflzt jif{sf pTs[i6 Ps ;o uLtxdWo] b;f}+ :yfg;Ddk/]sf uLtsf] ;"rL oxf“ k|:t't 5 M

pTs[i6 b; uLt!=/s AjfOh h]–h]8@=P lkmp j8{\; Og l8km]G; ckm cfj/ sG6«L /]G8L Go'Dofg#=cDa|]nf /]xfgf$=l8PPgl;O–8fG; hl:6;%=kmf]/ jfOG8\; a|fO6 cfOh^=bf] Oh x\jf6 cfO{ u6 lnn jfog]&=l/xfa PdL jfOgxfp;*= n¨ jfs xf]d a|'; l:k|̈ l:6g(= PdcfO{P AjfOh!)= OG6/g];ng Kn]o;{ PGyd o'lhs]

pTs[i6 b; PNad!= PdcfOP AjfOh@= Doflhs a|'; l:k|̈ l:6g#= cd]l/sg Uof¨:6/ h]–h]8$= lgof]g afOan cfs]{8 kmfo/%= Uo|fh'P;g s]GgoL a]i6^= /]Gaf]h /]l8of]x]8&= ;fpG8 ckm l;Ne/ Pnl;8L ;fpG8l;:6d*= cG8/ b AofsnfO6 l/nf] lsn](= Go' j]e Pug]:6 dL!)= ufufuf :k'g

pTs[i6 b; uLt!= bb]{ l8:sf] cf]d zflGt cf]d@= 8' o' jfgf kf6{g/ kf6{g/#= aft] x} e'ne'n}of e'ne'n}of$= ;nfd] OZs ;nfd] OZs%= cf] xdbd u'?^= ;hgf lbjfgL xlgd'g 6«feN;&= Og lbgf] nfOkm Og c d]6«f]* cf] chgaL b 6«]g(= x] a]aL x] a]aL!)= df}hf lx df}hf ha jL d]6

pTs[i6 kf“r ;+uLtsf/!= lk|tdnfOkm M Og c d]6«f], e'ne'n}of, hajL d]6, 9f]n, cfjf/fkg, bgbgfbg uf]n@= ljzfn z]v/ M cf]d zflGt cf]d, Sof;, t//dkd,xlgd'g 6«feN;#=Pcf/ /xdfg M u'?$=;flhb–jflhb M kf6{g/, j]nsd%=df]G6L zdf{ M ;f“jl/of

;+uLtaf6 k|efljt k':tf c+u|]hL ;+uLtsf] c;n>f]tf alg/x], oBlk pgLx¿ lxGbL uLt tyfl/ldS; klg plQs} ;'lg/x]sf e]l6P .;+uLtsf] 6«]G8

lxGbL ;+uLt ahf/df of] jif{ l/ldS;sf]nx/ 36]sf] kfOof] . x'g klg alnp8sf ;fob}s'g} lx6 uLt af“sL xf]nfg\, h;nfO{ l/ldS;gul/Psf] xf];\ . rnlrqdf ;dfj]z rlr{tuLtnfO{ rnlrqsf] PNaddf l/ldS; e;{gklg /fVg] rng a9]kl5 l/ldS; ;+uLtsf]hfb' alnp8af6 qmdzM sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 .a? lxGbL kkdf ef/tLo ;+uLtsf] ld>0f u/L…km\o'hgÚ agfpg] 6«]G8 a9\bf] 5 . jif{ @))&df To:tf s]xL uLtn] rrf{ kfP . oBlk tLuLtx¿ g} rlr{t eP, h;nfO{ Do'lhslel8of]sf ¿kdf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n]af/Daf/ ahfO/x] . 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿sf]k|efjn] ;+uLt ahf/ k|efljt /x\of] . h'g uLt6]lnlehgdf lgs} aHof], Tof] uLt ePsf]PNadsf] laqmL klg a9\Yof] . c+u|]hL ;+uLtdflxkxk uLtx¿sf] k|efj cl3Nnf] jif{em}+ /x\of] .k|ljlwn] ubf{ ;+uLtsf] ahf/df klg ljz]ifu/L l;8Lx¿sf] Jofkf/ lgs} 36\of] . cfOkf]8/ df]afOnsf] a9\bf] k|of]u tyf OG6/g]6af6rfx]sf] uLt–;+uLt ;Lw} 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]ePsfn] OG6/g]6af6} ;+uLtsf] Jofkf/ klgw]/} eof] . of] jif{ ;+uLtsdL{x¿ k'/fgf] ;+uLtjf zf:qLo ;+uLtnfO{ cfw'lgs tl/sfaf6k|:t't ug{ Jo:t /x] . …km\o'hg ;+uLtÚsf]oxL z}nLn] clxn] ahf/ kfO/x]sf] 5 .…;f/]udÚdf of] jif{ …8f]/]dLÚsf ;'/ ld;fpg]k|oTg klg ul/Psf] kfOG5 .gof“ s]xL 5}g alnp8 ;+uLtdf

hgj/L dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftf ;fj{hlgsePsf] rnlrq …u'?Úsf] ;+uLtaf6 ljZjljVoftef/tLo ;+uLtsf/ Pcf/ /xdfgn] cfkm\gf] 5fkjif{el/ kfl//x] . pQm rnlrqdf pgn] g}ufPsf] Pp6f uLt …cf] xdbd lag t]/] SoflhgfÚ Pp6f pTs[i6 uLt aGof] . oxLrnlrqdf ca alnp8sL ;Defjgf eP/ b]vfk/]sL uflosf >]of 3f]iffnn] ufPsf] uLt …a/;f]/] d]3fÚ klg rlr{t eof] .

rnlrqn] Jofj;flos ;kmntf gkfPklg To;sf] ;+uLtn] eg] rrf{ sdfPsf w]/}pbfx/0fx¿ ;g\ @))& df b]lvP . lgs} k|rf/–k|;f/sf ;fy w]/} ah]6df lgdf{0f ePsf] lgb]{zs;+ho lnnf e+;fnLsf] rnlrq …;f“jl/ofÚ jif{sf];a}eGbf vlr{nf] c;kmn rnlrq ;fljt ePklg pQm rnlrqsf uLtx¿ clxn] klg…alnp8 sfpG68fpgÚx¿df cufl8 g} 5 .pQm rnlrqsf uLtx¿ dfq} rn] . rnlrqsf]

zLif{ uLt o'jfk':tfaLr nf]slk|o aGof] .…zf]n]Úsf] l/d]ssf ¿kdf /fduf]kfn jdf{n]

lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq …/fduf]kfn adf{sL cfuÚdf;dfj]z …dxa'af dxa'afÚ uLtsf] l/ldS; gflosfpld{nf dftf]+8s/sf] …n6sf em6\sfÚsf sf/0fs]xL dg k/fOP klg pQm rnlrqsf] ;+uLtklg rnlrqem}+ …;'k/ km\nkÚ eof] . cldtfeaRrg, cleif ]s aRrg, aaL b]jnh:tf:6f/x¿åf/f clegLt csf]{ rnlrq …em'd a/fa/em'dÚ klxnf] lbgd} c;kmn ;flat eof] .

oBlk pQm rnlrqsf uLtx¿ eg] s]xLxb;Dd rlr{t /x] . To;}u/L rnlrq …xlgd'g6«feN; k|f=ln=Ún] Jofj;flos c;kmntf kfP klg

a|f8lk6n] !# jif{cl3 h]lgkm/;“u ljjfx u/]sf lyP .h]lgkm/ clxn] cfkm\gf k"j{ >Ldfg\ 8]le8 cls{lj6];“u5'l§P/ a;]sL l5g\ . o;}u/L h]l;sf l;Dk;g tyf8nfl;og af]ok|m]G8 6f]gL /f]df]sf] ;DaGwdf b/f/pTkGg ePsf] 5 . 6f]gL /f]df]n] gof“ k|]ldsf Sof/LcG8/p8nfO{ /f]h]kl5 b'j}n] Ps–csf{nfO{ jf:tf ug{5fl8lbPsf 5g\ . csf{lt/ rlr{t gflosf h]l;sfPNaf ljjfx g} gu/L ue{jtL ePsL l5g\ . uflosfla|6\gL :k]o/sL alxgL !^ jif{sf] pd]/d} / cljjflxtcj:yfdf ue{jtL x'gk'u]sL l5g\ .

afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/x¿sf nflu cToGt};f}Do rnlrq lgdf{0f / xf:o clego u/]/ ljZjJofkLrrf{, gfd / bfd sdfPsf km]6L cfa'{sn -/f]:sf]_dfly csL{ gflosf elh{lgof ¥ofknfO{ anfTsf/ u/]/df/]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] . anfTsf/ d'2fdf pgnfO{cbfntdf pEofP/ ;f]wk'5 ul/of] t/ s]xL ;dokl5g} $^ jif{sf] pd]/df /flt ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdfXbo3ftsf sf/0f pgsf] d[To' eof] . To:t} !# jifL{oflszf]/L;“u clgR5fk"j{s / u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf of}g;Dks{u/]sf]df bf]ifL 7x/fO{ cbfntn] %) jif{;Dd h]n;hfo;'gfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]/ rlr{t cleg]tf /f]dgkf]nfG;sL efu]/ k|mfG; k'u] . csL{ rlr{t gflosf

af“sL k[i7 @! df

pQm rnlrqsf] Pp6f uLt …;hgf lbjfgLÚn]nf]slk|otf kfof] . c;kmn csf]{ rnlrq …b6«]gÚsf] Pp6f uLt …cf] chgaLÚ uLtx¿sf]sfpG68fpgdf cufl8 /x\of] . dfw'/L bLlIftsf]…sd AofsÚ rnlrq …cfhf grn]Úsf] zLif{uLtrrf{df cfO;s]kl5 pQm uLtsf zAbx¿df blnthfltsf] ckdfg ul/Psf] eGb} ef/tsf s]xL/fHodf ljleGg ;d"xn] rnlrqsf] lj/f]w u/] .

oBlk pQm zLif{uLt rrf{df cfof], t/rnlrq eg] km\nk eof] . ;g\ @))^df txNsfdRrfPsf ;+uLtsf/ lxd]z /];ldofsf] ;+uLtn]jif{ @))&df s'g} gf}nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;s]g .pgL cfkm}+ gfos ePsf] rnlrq …cfksf ;'?/Úklg aS; clkm;df c;kmn eof] . pQmrnlrqsf] Pp6f uLt …t]/f d]/f ldngfÚ afx]sc¿ uLtn] s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;s]gg\ .

jif{sf] clGtdlt/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] rnlrq…cf]d zflGt cf]dÚsf ;a}uLt rlr{t eP . rnlrq…kf6{g/Úsf uLtx¿ jif{ @))& sf nf]slk|o uLtdflgP . pQm rnlrqsf] zLif{uLt nufot ;a}uLt jif{s} /dfOnf uLtsf ¿kdf rlr{t /x] .;kmn rnlrqdf …ha jL d]6Ú, …9f]nÚ …e'ne'n}ofÚ,…nfuf r'g/Ld] bfuÚ cflb rnlrqsf uLtn] klg>f]tfsf] dg lht] . lk|tdsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] rnlrq…nfOkm Og c d]6«f]Úsf k|foM ;a} uLtnfO{ ld7f;k"0f{uLt dflgof] .

xlnp8 aRg ;s]g :SofG8nx¿af6

xlnp8 rnlrq pBf]usf cleg]tf–cleg]qLx¿sf]hLjgz}nL ;w} rrf{sf] ljifo aG5 . xlnp8sf cleg]tf–cleg]qLx¿sf] jf:tljs hLjg rnlrqsf] syfeGbfklg /f]rs x'G5 . k|]d, ljjfx, lj5f]8, of}g ;dfud /;DaGw–ljR5]bsf bh{gf}+ 36gfn] el/Psf] hLjgz}nLcleg]tf–cleg]qL, ufos–uflosf tyf ;+uLtsf/x¿sf

nflu Tolt ;xh b]lv“b}g .jif{ @))& df klg o:t} cgf}7f / /f]rs 36gfsf

sf/0f xlnp8 rnlrqhut\sf ;]lna|]6Lx¿ ldl8ofdf5fO/x] . jif{ @))& xlnp8sf ljZjrlr{t kk:6f/$% jifL{o dfOsn HofS;gsf nflu ;a}eGbf v/fajif{sf ¿kdf laTof] . dfOsn HofS;gnfO{ kk uLtn]h;/L uLt–;+uLtsf] r/dr'nLdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] To;/Lg} cg'xf/sf] k6s–k6s Knfl:6s ;h{/L ug]{ / afnof}gb'/frf/ ug]{ 3[l0ft sfo{n] pgsf] VofltnfO{ /;ftndfk'¥ofof] . ;g\ !((# df Pshgf !# jifL{o afns;“uafnof}g b'/frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf pgn] ! s/f]8 %)nfv 8n/ Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{k¥of] eg] csf]{ Pshgf !@jifL{o afnsnfO{ of}g b'/frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf h]nhfg'k¥of] . pgn] o;} jif{ cfk\mgL kTgL ln;f d]/Lk| ]HnL;“u ;DaGwljR5]b u/] eg] 8]aL /f];“u ljjfxklg u/] . 8]aL /f]n] cfkm";“u} b'O{hgf 5f]/f klgdfOsn HofS;gsf nflu pkxf/ NofPsL l5g\ .

To:t} cleg]qL PGh]lngf hf]nL tyf cleg]tfa|f8lk6aLr k'gM v6k6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . a|f8lk6sLk"j{kTgLnfO{ pgsL cfdfn] lqm;d;sf] cj;/df 3/dfcfpg lgDtf lbPkl5 PGh]lngf hf]nL / h]lgkm/Plg:6f]gaLr åGå ;'? ePsf] 5 . a|f8lk6n] k'gMh]lgkm/;“u ljjfx ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] atfOG5 .

k'; @), @)^$ Jan 4, 2008 !!

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f } + – sf7df8f } +

pkTosfsf …d:6 x\oflKgª Kn];]hÚcyf {t \ ;a}eGbf /dfOnf ] x 'g ]:yfgx¿df jif{sf] rf/ k6s /f}gs5fp“5 . ljqmd ;+jt\cg'¿ksf] gof“jif{ ;f“em, O:jL ;+jt\cg'¿ksf] …Go'Oo/ OeÚ, lqm;d; / ltxf/ . oLrf/ cj;/df oxf“sf ka, /]:6'/f“,Sna, l8:sf], Sofkm] tyf xf]6nx¿df;f“em k/]kl5 g]kfnLx¿s} 3'O“rf]b]lvG5 . vfg' / lkpg'nfO{ dfq…d:tLÚ dfGg] k':tfeGbf s]xL sbdcl3 a9]/ /ftel/ …x\of¨cfp6Ú ug]{jf l8h]Oªsf] rsf]{ tfndf cfkm}+nfO{lal;{P/ n]h/ nfO6df sDd/dsf{pg] …6«fG; / 6]Sgf]Ú k':tf g}oL cj;/sf ultnf u|fxs x'g\ .

;f ]daf/ jif { @))& sf ]clGtd ;f“emsf] axfgfdf /dfOnf]d'8 agfPsf sf7df8f}+sf o'jfk':tfoxf“sf …d:6 x\oflKgª Kn];]hÚelgPsf 7d ]n, b/af/dfu { ,k'tnL;8sh:tf :yfgdf 5l/PsflyP . hf8f]sf] l;/]6f]af6 aRg uDdHofs]6 nufP/ 6fO6 lhG;df;lhPsf o'jtLx¿ klg ka, /]:6'/f“,Sna, l8:sf], Sofkm] tyf xf]6nx¿dfhtftt} b]lvP . lrg]hfg]sf sf]xLe]l6g]lalQs} x\ofG8;]s u/]/ xf];\jf c“ufnf]df af“w]/ xf];\ …x\ofKkL Go'Oo/Ú eGg pgLx¿ kl5 k/]gg\ . Pp6fxftdf jfOg jf lx\j:sLsf] lunf; csf]{xftdf r'/f]6 af]s]sf o'jtL jf o'js hf]klg dHhf ug]{ d'8df lyP . nfUYof]—Tof] ;f“em pgLx¿aLr s;n] ;a}eGbfdHhf ug{ ;S5 eGg] k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf]5 . dHhf ug]{x¿sf nflu ljleGg:yfgdf /dfOnf sfo{qmd cfof]lhtul/Psf] lyof] .

tf/] xf]6ndf d:tL

l8h]do x\ofKkL Go' Oo/gof“ jif{sf avt sf7df8f}+sf

eJo tf/] xf]6nx¿df cfof]hgf x'g]sfo{qmdsf] /f}gs a]Un} x'G5 . oxf“sf]klxnf] kf“rtf/] xf]6n ;f]N6L qmfpgKnfhfdf k|ltJolQm ?= ̂ xhf/ lt/]/;f]daf/ ;f“em pQm xf]6nsf] d]3fdNxf/ xndf cfof ] lht …;"o {6\j]G6Lkmf]/ Sof/]6 kmfo/ PG8cfO;Úsf] ;a}eGbf dx“uf] d:tLug]{x¿n] lgs} /dfOnf] u/] . ljleGgklZrdf d'n'saf6 lgDTofOPsfsfd's g[Tof¨gfsf g[To x]b}{ l8h]/fogsf] l8h]Oªdf gfRg] / bh{gf}+kl/sf/;lxtsf] …akm]6 l8g/Úsf]:jfb lng]x¿ Tof] ;f“em ;f]N6Lkl/;/df e ]nf ePsf lyP .nflhDkf6l:yt xf]6n ;f+lu|nfdf eg];+;f/ g} e]nf ePsf] lyof], gof“jif{ dgfpg . xf]6nn] o; k6sw"dwfd tof/L u/]sf] lyof] .

cfuGt'snfO{ ;]lna| ]6Lsf¿kdf :jfut ub } { o '/ f ]ksf8fG;/x¿, 6sL{sf l8h], ef/tsf]/s ;+uLt ;d"x, ef/tsf l8h]sf;fy} cfuGt'snfO{ …8f]/ k|fOhÚsf¿kdf nG8g / a}+ss hfg] xjfO{l6s6 pknAw u/fP/ pQm xf]6nn]@))* nfO{ ws km'sfP/ :jfutu¥of] . xf]6n ofs PG8 oltdfx/]s jif{ cfof]lht x'g] 8fG; kf6L{…l;g;{ Og x]jgÚdf o;k6sd'DaO{sf l8h] ;'/n] /ftel/ gof“jif{sf] ;'/ 5]8] . pQm xf]6nl:ytSofl;gf] /f]ondf eg] df]8nåo a]aL/ l:dtfsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf …x6km];g ;f]Ú ;DkGg eof] . ;f8L, s'tf{tyf lhG;s} klx/g eP klg pQm;f]nfO{ ;s];Dd …UNofd/;Ú agfpg]k|oTg ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof]eGbf klgljz]if ef/tsL cfO6d 8fG;/ lglstftyf cfO6d uflosf ?lrsfsf k|:t'ltn]Sofl;gf]sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ /f]dflG6st'NofPsf] lyof] .

Jo:t /x] l8h]o:tf cj;/df l8h]x¿ lgs}

Jo:t x'G5g\ . oxf “sf rlr{tl8h]x¿ s'g} g s'g} :yfgdf kf6L{sfr/fx¿nfO{ grfpg Jo:t e]l6P .l8h] /fh' xf]6n xoft l/h]G;Lsf]/S; af/df ljleGg s"6gLlt1sf;fy} ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf]l8h]Oªsf] tfndf grfpg ;lqmo/x] . ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv pQmaf/df 8fG; kf6L { cfof ]hgful/Psf] 5}g t/ gof“ jif{ @))*sf] :jfutdf eg] af/n] g} ljlzi6kfx'gfx¿nfO{ lgDTofP/ 8fG;kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . l8h]

laDofg cGo l8h]x¿ l8h] lzlz/,l8h] PglePg, l8h] lk|G; tyflbNnLsf l8h] l;8sf ;fy xf]6ndNndf cfof]lht kf6L{ …Plne];gÚdfs]xL a]/ em'lNsPkl5 7d]ndf cfof]lht…7d]n l:6«6 km]l:6enÚdf ljleGg l/ldS;uLt 3Gsfpg k'luxfNy] . pgsf ;fykm]l:6endf l8h] lzlz/, l8h] PglePg,l8h] lhDdL, l8h] ;'/, l8h] las]nufot!% hgf l8h]n] /ftel/ 7d]nnfO{l8h]do t'NofP .

l8h] t]lGhª / l8h] ¿k]z eg]Sna Knfl6gddf hd{g 8fG;/x¿ h]:;L

/ l6g]nfO{ cfkm\gf l8h] ldS; w'g 5b}{grfp“b} lyP eg] pgLx¿sf ;fybz{sx¿ klg /dfp“b} gfr] . To;f] tsltko /]:6'/f“ tyf xf]6nx¿df zfGttj/af6 gof“ jif{ dgfpg] jftfj/0fldnfOPsf] lyof ] . 7d]nl:ytcuf{lgs Sofkm]df zf:qLo ufos>Ls[i0f u'?ªn] ;+uLtdo jftfj/0fl;h{gf lyP eg] xf]6n ofs PG8oltsf] ;g/fOh Sofkm]df km\o'hguLtf/jfbs clgn zfxL pkl:yt;a}nfO{ km\o'hg ;+uLtsf] ;+;f/dfk'¥ofp“b} lyP .

xf]6n åfl/sfhdf klg lqj]0fL;+uLt ;d"xn] gof“ jif{sf] :jfutld7f;k"0f{ ;+uLtaf6 u¥of] . tyflk

/fhwfgLsf cGo …x\oflKgª Kn];]hÚdfeg] l8h]x¿s} l8h]Oªdf gfRb} …x\ofKkLGo' Oo/Ú eGg]x¿s} hdft w]/} lyof] .

k'; @), @)^$ Jan 4, 2008 !$

ut laxLaf/ ¥ofl8;gxf]6nsf] g]jfM 9's' k|]Iffnodfla5\ofOPsf] ¥ofDkdflydf]8nx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf klx/gz}nLx¿ rngrNtLdf NofpggldNg] vfnsf eP klgl8hfOg/x¿sf] sNkgfzLntf /l;h{gzLntfsf] cg'kd pbfx/0fag] . cfO{O{;L l8hfOlgª ;+:yfn]cfkm\gf] b;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsfcj;/df cfof]lht u/]sf] pQmsfo{qmd l8hfOg/ k|lt:kwf{sf¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .…ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgfÚ,…nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg gu/f}+, ul/aLpGd"ng u/f}+, u|Lg cy{, nf]8;]l8ª

/f]sf}+, lelh6 g]kfnh:tf bh{gf}+;Gb]zd"ns klx/g k|:t't ePsf]pQm k|lt:kwf{df /fhwfgL,hgsk'/, jL/uGh, a'6jn tyfkf]v/fsf u/L ! ;o &% hgfl8hfOgn] cf–cfkm\gf]l;h{gfnfO{ !^ hgf df]8ndfkm{tk|:t't u/]sf lyP .

cfddflg;sf] ;f]r /sNkgfeGbf aflx/sf k[ys\z}nLsf km];gsf gd'gfx¿k|:t't, k|lt:kwf{dfl8hfOg/x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;f]rnfO{s'v'/fsf] Kjf“v, Sof;]6sfl/nx¿, sf7sf 6'qmf, b"af],km"nsf] y'“uf, k/fn, 8f]/L,ljleGg g]r'/n kmfOj/, h'6sf]af]/f, Knfl:6s, ds}sf] vf]:6f,;'Gtnf / sfutLsf] vf]n, r'/f]6,v}gL, rfprfpsf] Kofs]6cflbdfkm{t d"t ¿k lbPsflyP . ! ;o &% hgfl8hfOg/sf] k|z+;gLokl/sNkgfdWo]af6 hgsk'/sfl8hfOg/ ljZjf; l;njfnsf];f]rn] pTs[i6tfsf] Pjf8{ k|fKtu¥of] . pgn] l8hfOg u/]sf]klx/g z}nLsf] ;Gb]z lyof]—;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGggeP;Dd ;ft /fhg}ltskf6L{sf] u7aGwg g6'6f];\ .

;f] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ljZjf;n] bf}/f–;'?jfn / 6f]kLsf];xf/f lnPsf lyP . bf}/fdf/fli6«o emG8fsf] k|of]u lyof]eg] 6f]kLdf g]kfnsf] gS;f .ljleGg kqklqsfsf] y/L–y/Lsl6ªn] ;'?jfnnfO{ cfsf/lbOPsf] lyof] . pQm klx/gk|:t't ug]{ df]8nn] b'j} xftdf/fhg}lts bnsf emG8f af]s]sflyP / lk7\o'“df …lk; km/sG6«LÚsf] Aofg/ lyof] .

ljZjf; ag] a]:6l8hfOg/

kf]v/f tfTof] ;8s dxf]T;jdf

lzj zdf{ kf]v/f– ;8sb]lv xf]6n,

/]:6'/f“;Dd vrfvr . n]s;fO8If]qsf] tfdemfd b]v]/ ;a} b+u k/] .ko{6ssf] klxnf] /f]hfOsf] If]qdflgg] n]s;fO8 o;k6s lj5§}pNnf;do aGg k'Uof] . of] ;a}sf]sf/0f eg] Pp6} lyof]— oxf“ kf“rlbg;Dd rn]sf] ;8s dxf]T;j .

;8s dxf]T;jsf] /demddf:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf]pkl:ylt afSnf] b]lvof] . cl3Nnf]jif{eGbf o; k6ssf] dxf]T;jdfkfx'gfx¿sf] cfudg bf]Aa/ b]lvof] .b'nxLem} + l;+ufl/Psf] dxf]T;j:yndf v'§f 6]Sg] 7fp“ kfpg;d]td'l:sn x'GYof] . dxf]T;j cjlwe/of ] rxnkxnn ] ko {6gJoj;foLx¿nfO{ pT;fxL agfof] .gagfcf];\ klg lsg < ;8sdxf]T;jn] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ /fxtsf]dx;'; u/fof] . xf]6n tyf /]:6'/f“Joj;foLx¿ dfnfdfn eP .

;8sd } ptf l/Psf/]:6'/f“x¿nfO{ dxf]T;j cjlwe/Psl5g km';{b lyPg . kfx'gfsf]:jfut–;Tsf/df lnKt x'“bf /ftsf6]sf] klg kQ} ePg, Ps /]:6'/fJoj;foL eGb} lyP– dxf]T;jsf]clGtd lbg t hfu|fd g} al;of] .c+u|]hL gof“ jif{ tyf kf“rlbg] ;8sdxf]T;jn] kf]v/fsf uNnL–uNnLdf/x]sf xf]6nx¿ klg a's eP .slt kfx'gfn] t sf]7f vf]Hb}x }/ fgL em ]Ng 'k¥of ] . of ] ;a }c +u | ]hL gof “ jif { tyf ;8sdxf ] T;jn] u/fPsf] xf], xf]6nJoj;foL lrq clwsf/L eGb} lyP .

dxf]T;jsf] rxnkxn x]g{d'n'ssf ljleGg efuaf6 :jb]zLko{6sx¿ klg pNn]Vo ¿kdf oxf“lelqPsf lyP . n]s;fO8sf] lkm:6]nu]6b]lv emG8} ;f9] # lsnf]ld6/nfdf] ;8sdf dflg;x¿sf] 3'O“rf]b]lvGYof] . of] /ldtfn] ljb]zLko {6sx¿nfO { klg cfglGbtt'NofO/x]sf] lyof] . dxf]T;j:yndf;a } n ] c f –c f k \ m g } k f / f d fdgf]/~hg u/]sf lyP . ;8sd}ptfl/Psf 6]an–s';L{df a;]/cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ kl/sf/sf] :jfbn'6\b} /dfpg]x¿sf] em'G8 afSnf]lyof] . xft ;dft]/ lx+8\g] o'unhf]8Lx¿sf] /ldtfb]lv ;8sd}3lGsPsf /f]bL, df?gL clg ljljw;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;g;gLn]dxf]T;j 3dfOnf] b]lvGYof] .

v 'nf ;8ss} aLrdfljjfxdf gflrg] /Tof}nLsf] /Gsf]a]Un} lyof] . dlxnf g} b'nxf–b'nxL ag]/ gfrufg ub} { ;8s3GsfPsf lyP . of] gf}nf] z}nLb]v]/ ;a} :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLb+u k/] . nf]k x'g nfu]sf j:t'x¿sf]k|bz{gLn] k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf] ememNsf]lbGYof] . x/]s jif{ /]jfgn] ;8sdxf ]T;jdfkm {t ko{6sx¿nfO{lgDtf] af“8\g dxf]T;j ub}{ cfPsf]

5 . kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf;'Gb/s'df/ >]i7 klg lgs } k |;Ggb ] l v Gy ] . x f ] O g , o l ts fko{6sx¿ ;w} + x'g] xf] eg] ko{6gJoj;foLx¿sf lbg ;f“Rr} lkmg]{ lyP,–b+u kb}{ >]i7n] eg] .

;8sd} vfg], ;8sd} a:g]clg ;8sd } gfRg ] cfgGbcfuGt'sx¿n] lnP . o;k6s klgdxf]T;jsf] k|d'v cfsif {0f tlrtjgaf6 NofOPsf] xfQL g}aGof] . w]/}nfO{ xfQLdf r9\g kfp“bflrtjg g} k'u]sf] cg'ej eof] .xfQL r9\g afnsb]lv j[4;Ddsf]xfgyfk b]lvof] . c+u|]hL gof“ jif{sf]uGTfJo :yn Pj+ cfGtl/s tyfafx\o ko{6g k|a4{g ug]{ Wo]on]cfof]lht dxf]T;jdf ;f9] @ nfvko {6s n ]s;fO8 lelqPsf ]cfof]hsx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

dxf]T;jdf lrtjgsf yf¿sf]n6\7L gfr, w/fgsf /fO{–lnDa"x¿sf]wfg gfr, aGbLk'/sf] e''h]n gfr,kf]v/fsf] @ ;o %) jif{ k'/fgf]e}/j gfr tyf tfodrf cflbljleGg hghfltsf gfr k|bz{gul/Psf lyP . To;}u/L j]6/ /];,6'l/:6 /];, 8' +uf /];sf ;fy};;]h, dd, Ol6ª slDkl6;gcflb /dfOnf Oe]G6x¿ ;dfj]zlyP . ptf nfOe sG;6 {dfr lr {t / f l i6 «o kk ufos–uflosfx¿ Pl8«g k|wfg, l;gLu'?ª, sf]dn cf]nL cflbn] cfkm\gfuLt–;+uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

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afNosfnsf ;fyLåo kna:g]t / k|lxn >]i7 ljz]if sf/0fn]ljb]z knfog ePsf lyP . b'O{km/s d'n'sdf k'u]sf oL b'O{ ldqsf]e]6 jiff}{+kl5 :jb]zdf eof] . ufogsf;fy} uLt /rgf Pj+ ;+uLtdf ?lrePsf oL b'O{n] cfkm\gf] jiff}{+ k'/fgf]ldqtfnfO{ Ps l9Ssf kfg]{ lgwf]u/]5g\ . b'j}sf] ?lr uLt;+uLtd}ePsfn] pgLx¿ b'j}sf] :j/df uLt/]s8{ u/]/ PNad lgsfNg] eP5g\ .kmn:j¿k ut ;ftf ;fyL ufosåokn / k|lxnsf] PNad …kn PG8k|lxnÚ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . ;+uLtsf/bLks h+ud tyf ufos cf]dljqmdlji6n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ljdf]rg u/]sf]pQm PNaddf gf}j6f uLt 5g\, h;dWo]rf/–rf/j6f uLt qmdzM kn / k|lxnsf]Psn :j/df 5g\ eg] Pp6f uLt b'j}n];“u} ufPsf 5g\ .

uLtsf/, ufos tyf;+uLtsf/ nf]sgfy ;fksf]6fn]bf ]x f ] / L uLtdfkm {t d 'n 'ssfljs[ltlj?4 Jo+Uo s;]sf 5g\ .pgsf] Joª\UofTds bf]xf]/L PNad…df]afOndf ld;snÚdf pgn]…g]kfndf lxGbL efiffÚ, …ltd|f] afgLghftLÚ, …cf ] ;/sf/ /f ]huf/lbnfOb]pm gÚ, …j;GtL k~r}afhfdfÚ,…u0ftGq lhGbfafbÚ cflb uLtdfkm{tJo+Uo k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . uflosfx¿ozf]bf sdf{rfo{, hd'gf uxt/fh,df08jL lqkf7L tyf nIdLGof}kfg]sf ;fy ufPsf tL uLtdfpgn] kk, ¥ofk, l/ldS; cflb z}nLklg ld;fPsf 5g\ .

stf/df a;]sf g]kfnLx¿åf/f;~rflnt ;dfrf/d"ns j]a;fO6cng]kfn Go'h 86sdsf] dgf]/~hgljefusf] ;Dkfbsdf uLtsf/ e"k]Gb|

v8\sfnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .stf/df /x]sf als; kf08]åf/f;~rflnt pQm j]a;fO6df g]kfnsf;fy} ljZjsf dxŒjk"0f{ ;a} ;dfrf/k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . uLtsf/v8\sf ljut s]xL ;dootf ;jf{lwsJo:t uLtsf/ ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnfk|foM PNadx¿df pgn] /r]sfuLtx¿ /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . xfn pgLuflosf /]Zdf ;'g'jf/sf] uLt …d}7"nL e}5' /]Úaf6 rrf{df 5g\ .uLtsf/ v8 \sf /fhwfgLdf;~rflnt Soflk6n PkmPdsf;+of]hs klg x'g\ .

ufos c?0f sfsL{ oltv]/lgs} v';L 5g\ . kf“rf} + PNad…pd+uÚn] pgnfO{ ljutsf rf/PNadn] glbPsf] rrf{ lbPsf]df pgLv';L ePsf x'g\ . k|foM cfw'lgsuLt ufpg] ufos sfsL{n] cfkm\gf]kl5Nnf] PNaddf ld7f;k"0f{ kk uLtx¿ufPsf 5g\ . pgn] ufPsf] uLt …g/fvdgdf s'/fÚn] xfn rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 .pQm uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]df pgn]csf{ ufos ;'dg >]i7nfO{ clegou/fPsf 5g\ . PNadsf] klxnf]Do'lhs lel8of]n] rrf{ kfPkl5 csf]{Do'lhs lel8of] agfpg] t/v/ul//x]sf sfsL{n] csf]{ PNad klg/]s8{ ug{ nfu]sf] atfP .

g]kfnsf pRr kxf8L e]sdflxdkft ; '? e };s ]sf ] 5 .lxdkftkl5sf] ;'Gb/ b[ZonfO{Do'lhs lel8of]df ptfg]{ sfo{ klgcf/De ePsf] 5 . ufos /f]hdf]Qmfgn] eg] ut jif{ bf]nvfdfePsf] lxdkftdf 5fof+sg u/]sf]cfkm\gf] uLtsf] Pp6f Do'lhslel8of] eg] of] lxp“bdf ;fj{hlgs

ub}{5g\ . …lxp“ k¥of] km'??Ú af]nsf]pQm uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]nuQ}pgsf] csf]{ uLt …/ftf] /ftf] ufnfÚsf]Do'lhs lel8of] klg ;fj{hlgsx'“b}5 . df]Qmfgn] xfn} l8h] t]lGhªsf]l/ldS; PNadsf nflu klg s]xLuLt ufPsf 5g\ .

emfkfnL ;|i6f s[i0f e08f/L…;fOtsf ] 6LsfÚ gfds gof “uLltSof;]6 lnP/ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .;+uLtdf …df:6;{Ú pQL0f{ e08f/LsfljleGg PNad o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgse};s]sf 5g\ . ;+uLtsf/ Pj+s~rgh+3f PkmPdsf k|aGw lgb]{zsrGb| e08f/Ln] latf{df]8sf] d]rL–dxfsfnL xf]6ndf Ps ;df/f]xaLr…;fOtsf] 6LsfÚ sf] nf]sfk{0f u/] .;fOtsf] 6Lsf nf]skksf] ;“ufnf]xf] . :j/ / ;+uLt cfkm\g} /x]sf]e08f/Lsf] Sof;]6 /fhwfgLsf]>Lu0f]z Do'lhs ;]G6/n] pTkfbgu/]sf] xf] .

o'jf ufos kbd sGbª\jfsf]Psn uLlt;+u|x …cn+sf/Ú emfkfsf]v'b'gfaf/Ldf ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 .ls/f“tx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 rf;f]stªgfdsf] pknIodf cfof]lhtljz]if sfo{qmddf ls/f“t yfSy'ªr'Dn'ªsf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ s[i0fs'df/y]j], ;+uLtsf/ x:t kl/of/,;flxTosf/ /lZdz]v/, ;+uLtsf/s[i0f of]~hg tyf ;~rf/sdL{lkgfsL sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdfpQm Sof;]6sf] ljdf]rg u/]sflyP . Sof;]6df ch'{g ;fksf]6f,lg/f]h cfrfo{, lzj ;]9fO+{, ;'/hljZjsdf{, rGb| /;fOnL, /lZdz]v/tyf k|]d lrdl/ofsf cf7j6f uLt5g\, h;df sGbª\jfn] :j/ e/]sf5g\ eg] lzjz+s/ yfkf, x:tkl/of/ Pj+ dgf]h /fO{n] ;+uLtlbPsf 5g\ .

¥ofk ufos lg0f {o 8f=PgP;s] cyf{t\ lg0f{o >]i7 kl5Nnfjif{b]lv /fi6«sf nflu s]xL ug]{cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . hdsf]{ gfdu/]sf] Ps ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf

;:yfks ;b:o lg0f{on] cfkm\gfuLt; +uLtdfkm {t ul/aafnaflnsf, /f]uL, cgfycflbsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ .pQm ;+:yfaf6 cfof]hgfe }/x ]sf ] …d ]rLb ] lv

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hGd ldlt M c;f]h !$ ut]3/df af]nfpg] gfd M bLk'gfdsf] cy{ M lbJo Hof]lt, pHofnf], k|sfz,kl/ro M ufoshGd:yfg M w/fg–!)?lr M ;+uLt, ;fyLefO;“u 3'Dg], vfgf ksfpg],k|sflzt PNad M k|yf, kl/jt{g;f+uLlts u'? M afaf s]jn ;'Aaf, u'?b]j sfdtglhssf] ;fyL M uDeL/ /fhsl0f{sf/, ;'l/gf 8+uf]ndgkg]{ kl/sf/ M ;fwf/0f g]kfnL vfgfdgkg]{ /+u M gLnf], ;'Gtnf /+udgkg]{ df};d M hf8f]dgkg]{ v]n M km'6an, af:s]6andgkg]{ klx/g M lhG; kfOG6, l6;6{,km';{bdf M ;fyLefOnfO{ ;do lbG5', uLt n]V5'dgkg]{ cfkm\gf] afgL M dnfO{ slxNo} klg l/; p7\b}gklxnf] uLt M ;'g;fg /ftdfklxnf] PNad M k|yfklxnf] rlr{t uLt M kZrftfkdgkg]{ Do'lhs lel8of] M clUnhsf] cfp“b}–hfb};a}eGbf a9L dfof M cfdfklxnf] afhf M lutf/klxnf] k|]d M :s'ndf x'“bf * sIffs} ;fyL;“uklxnf] r'Dag M sIff $ / % df ;fyLnfO{ g}klxnf] kmf]6f];];g M klxnf] uLlt ;u|xsf nflug/fd|f] afgL M d l/;fP“ eg] af]lNbg“,uf]Ko s'/f M d /fd|f] dfG5] klg x'“ .hLjg s] xf] M of] Pp6f df}sf xf], ;b'kof]u ug'{k5{ .eljiosf] of]hgf M ;f+uLlts If]qdf yk ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ .

ltd|f] ;fy slxNo} g5'6f];=\== s:tf]k|sf/sf] uLt xf] <of] /f]dflG6s :nf]–kk uLt xf] .h:tf];'s} b'Mv eP klg slxNo};fy g5'6f];\ eGg] efjgfnfO{uLtdf cleJoQm ul/Psf] 5 .ufos bLk]zlszf]/ e§/fO{n] gof“z}nLdf sDkf]lh;g u/]sf] of]uLtnfO{ ufos e§/fO{n] plQs}d]xgtsf ;fy ufPsf 5g\ .uLtsf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] kfpg'eof] t <of] d]/f] bf];|f] uLlt;+u|xsf] uLtxf], oxL uLtsf sf/0f dnfO{ klgw]/}n] lrg]sf 5g\ . d}n] uLt n]Vbfof] uLt olt w]/} nf]slk|o x'G5h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg\ .uLtsf] nlIft ;d"x sf] xf] <of] uLt n]Vbf kl/kSj ju{nfO{nlIft u/ ] klg uLt tof/e};s]kl5 ufosL, ;+uLt //rgfsf b[li6sf]0fn] ;+uLtnfO{/fd|f];“u a'em]sf ;a}sf nflu of]uLt lk|o ag]sf] 5 .uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] s:tf] nfUof] <uLtsf] efjgfcg'¿ks} lel8of]aGof ] h:tf] nfU5 . cfnf]sg]Djfªn] lel8of] /fd|f] agfpg lgs}d]xgt ug'{ePsf] 5 .uLtsf/sf ¿kdf tkfO{+ of] uLtaf6slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <of] uLtaf6 ;f]r]eGbf /fd|f] k|ltkmnkfPs} sf/0f clxn] csf]{ PNadsf]tof/Ldf h ' l6;s ]sf ] 5 ' .j}zfv;Dddf ahf/df cfpg]5 .

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hfu/0f cleofg ;DkGg ul/;s]sf]5 . nuQ} k'; ^ ut]b]lv df3 !^ut];Dd pkTosfdf Ps bh{g k6s…a[xt\ ;f+:s[lts sG;6{Ú u/]sf] 5 .tLg :yfgdf Ps bh{g k6sul/Psf] pQm sG;6{df nfvf}“sf];xeflutf ePsf] bfaL yfkfsf] 5 .

x/]s ;+3–;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]sfo{qmd /fhwfgLs]lGb|t u5{g\, hxf“t'ngfTds ¿kdf hfu/0f cleofgsd cfjZos 5 . ;Ne klg lsg/fhwfgLd} s]lGb|t < ;+:yfsf ;x–;+of]hs ;'dg ;fu/h+u s]=;L=k|:6\ofp“5g\– of] ;'?jft xf] . ;Ne:yfkgf ePsf] b'O{ jif{ eof] . t];|f]jif{b]lv df]km;ndf lg:sG5f}“ . of];+:yfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf a]nf Ifltsd xf];\ eg]/ ljleGg sfo{qmdu/]sf] 5 . pbf/ :jo+;]jsx¿ cfa4;fdflhs ;+:yf g]kfnsf] 5f]6s/L gfdg} ;Ne xf] . of] ;+:yfn] # ;o & o'jfnfO{cfkm\gf] sfddf lagfkfl/>ldskl/rflnt ul//x]sf] 5 .

dxfsfnLÚ zLif{ssf] sG;6{ ofqfdfk6s–k6s u/]/ pgn] w]/} k6sg]kfnsf] k"j{b]lv klZrd ofqf u/]sf5g\ . lg0f{on] o;} ;ftf PrcfO{eLP8\;u|:tx¿sf nflu Pp6f l;8LPNad ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ .…xfdL;“u}Ú zLif{ssf] pQm l;8LPNaddf hDdf b'O{j6f uLt 5g\ .uflosf df08jL lqkf7L;“u lg0f{on]ufPsf] uLt …xfdL;“u}Ú tyf uflosfk|fZgf zfSo;“u ufPsf] uLt…n]sb]lv a];LÚ sf ;fy} l;8LPNaddf tL uLtsf Do'lhs lel8of]klg ;dfj]z 5g\ . l;8L PNadsf]se/nfO { … l/;fOsn k]k/ÚdfagfOPsf] 5 . PNaddf /x]sf b'j}uLtdf lg0f{os} zAb, :j/ tyf;+uLt ;'Gg kfOG5 .

b'aO{df cfkm\gf bfh';“u/]:6'/f“ ;~rfng u/L a;]sf ufoshf]x]a dfgGw/ a]nfavt ptfcfof ]hgf ul/g ] sfo {qmdsf ];+of]hssf x}l;otn] :jb]z cfpg]u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 pgn]Psn PNad …l/efOeÚ klg ahf/dfNofP . hf]x]a ca cfkm\g} ;+uLtpTkfbs sDkgL ;~rfng ug]{ ;'/df5g\ . sDkgL vf]Ng] k"jf{wf/ tof/ul//x]sf hf]x]asf cg';f/ pQm

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s];L5f ] / L Ox \jfsf ] k lxnf ]

hGdlbgsf] z'e38Ldf ;':jf:Yosf]sfdgf ub}{ ltdLnfO{ ;w}+ eujfg\n];xfotf u¿g\ egL k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

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s[i0fuf]+ua'af6 …bfO, ;fdfv';L

k'¥oflbg'xf];\ g, dnfO{ 8/ nfU5ÚeGg] ckl/lrt ldq, ;fdfv';Laf66 \oS;L r9 ]/ cfpg ] clgdf5fkf]v/L;Ddsf] 6\ofS;L ef8flt/lbg] ;]tf] l6;6{ / gLnf] lhG;kfOG6 nufpg];“u ldqtfsf] xfta9fpg rfxG5' .

cZjbLklhGbuLsf ;'Gb/ ;kgfx¿

kG5fp“b} cl3 a9]sf d]/f ;Dk"0f{ldqnfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .;fy} sIff !! sf] k/LIffdf pQL0f{

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/+luPsf] lyof], /ftf] ;f8L / xftdf/ft} r'/f . Toltdfq sxf“ xf] /l;p“bf]sf] dflns klg pgL;“u} x'“bfdnfO{ :jfefljs nfUg] s'/} lyPg .s'g}a]nf d klg pgsf] ;fyL lyP“ .;'v / b'Mv c“ufNg] glhssf] lxt}ifLlyP“ . ;dosf] n]vf, cfh d}n]cfkm\gf] efudf k/]sf] lj5f]8sf] kL8f;x]/ a:g'k/]sf] 5 .

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d]/f] lhGbuL cfh a]df};dL x'/Lh:t} clgolGqt 5 . d]/f] s'g} ynf]5}g . d ;a}sf] cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ ePsf]5' . d]/f] of] ult cfh pg} lgi7'/Ln]ul/g\, cfºgf] :jfy{ k"/f ul/g\ cGttMd]/f] s'enf] lrtfp“b} cfºm" /dfOnf];+;f/tkm{ pGd'v eOg\ . dnfO{ yfxf5 d]/f] cfzf slxNo} k"/f x'“b}g . of] dgnfO{a'emfpg] k|oTg u5'{ t/ dg pgL hxf“l5g\ ToxL“ hfG5 . cfh klg dnfO{ pgs}dfofsf] dft r9]sf] 5 .

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cf/fdbfos km]la|s, cfsif{sl8hfOg Pj+ ljljwtfk"0f{ z}nL // +udf pknAw y/L–y/LsfHofs]6dWo] clxn] ! xhf/ %;ob]lv ̂ xhf/;Ddsf] d"Nodf /kmnsn/ An]h/, 6\jL8 6«k]h Hofs]6,e]Ne]6 ¥ofk Hofs]6, n]; l6«d6lS;8f], qmK8 e]Ne]6, 6\jL8, jga6d An]h/, :jL8 s6 cfp6 cflbk|rlnt 5g\ .

/ +ux¿sf ] lj ljwtf; “u }lnof]kf8{ lk|G6, Plgdn nfOg,km\nf]/n lk|G6, lhof]d]l6«s Kof6g{cflbsf] nf]slk|otf klg plQs} 5 .k|foM x/]s df};ddf ;bfjxf/ /xg]n]b/ Hofs]6k|ltsf] cfsif{0f klgp:t} kfOG5 . To;df klg Snfl;sn's ePsf eL–;]ksf] :6fOnk|rngdf 5 . # xhf/b]lv !%xhf/;Dd kg]{ n]b/ Hofs]6df klgz}nL / l8hfOgsf] ljljwtf kfOG5 .y|L a6g, kmf]/ a6g, leqL r]g /aflx/af6 a6g, g]snfOg;Ddr]gnufot eL–g]s, xfOg]s, nªsn/, gL–n]Gy, j]:6 n]Gy z}nL cflba9L nf]slk|o b]lvG5g\ . o'jtLx¿dfeg] ljz]if u/L 3' “8f;Dd cfpg]cf ]e/sf ]6 z}nLk | lt cfsif {0fkfOG5 . ltgdf klg a6g ePsf

hf8f]sf nflu Hofs]6

df};ddf klg cfkm"nfO{ km];g]jnagfpg vlKk; l5g\ . 5f]6f] klx/gn]dfq km];g]jn b]lv“b}g, xL/frgn];fKtflxs;“u elgg\– …hf8f]df afSnfklx/gn] klg dnfO{ km];g]jnb]vfPsf] 5 .Ú z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] klgxf];\ clg gof“ km];g klg xf];\ eGg]rfxgf x/]s km];gkf/vLdf x'G5 .

o'jtLx¿;“u} o'jfx¿ klg of]df};dL km];gsf] bf}8df kl5 5}gg\ .pgLx¿ klg df };d ;'xfp“bf ]klx/gsf nflu clxn] :6fOln:6sf]6 / kfOG6 nufp“5g\ . sf]6n]lkmu/nfO{ klg cfsif{s b]vfp“5 .hf8f]df km];g]jn sf]6sf cltl/Qmkm/sf] Hofs]6, :kf]6L{ ;'h tyfKof/]nn kfOG6 o'jfx¿sf] /f]hfOx'G5 . cf/h] tyf Do'lhs lel8of]lgb] {zs ladn bfxfn hf8f]dflkm l6ª Hofs ]6 / kfOG6dfb]lvG5g\ . :6fOn;“u} sDkm/6]jnklg x'G5, pgn] cfk\mgf] cg'ej;'gfP . hf8f] dlxgfsf] ;'?jft;“u}sf]6sf] Jofkf/ a9]sf] 5 . Go'/f]8

hf8f]df klg p:t} km];g

kf]v/fl:yt jN8{ 6r km];g ;]G6/dfo'jfx¿ sf]6 5fGgsf nflu xfgyfku5{g\ . hf8f] a9]kl5 sf]6sf] Jofkf//fd|f] x'G5, ;]G6/sf 1fg]Gb|ljqmd7s'/L eG5g\– …sf]6n] Gofgf];“u}:df6{ klg b]vfp“5 .Ú ToxL eP/hf8f]df sf]6 g} o'jfx¿sf] klx/gsf]gof“ z}nL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

hf8f] df};d ;'? ePnuQ}df};d;'xfp“bf] klx/g tof/ kfg{km];g l8hfOg/x¿ klg cEof;/t5g\ . u'ndf]xf]/ km];g ;]G6/dfcWofkg u/fO/x]sL l8hfOg/hd'gf k'g hf8f]sf] klx/g tof/kfg{ Jo:t l5g\ . k'g eGb} lyOg\–…afSnf] s6g, pmgL / s6/fOhsf]rNtL 5 .Ú klx/gcg';f/ sn/Doflrª u/fpg 6f]kL, dkmn/ tyfxftdf k~hf nufpg] km];g klgrn]sf] 5 . hf8f] a9]kl5 5f]6f] /kftnf] klx/g nufpg]x¿sf] lbg uof]elgP klg of] s'/fdf km];g]jno'jtLx¿sf] ;xdlt kfO“b}g . df]8n;hgf /f]Ssf elG5g\– …cfsif{s b]lvghf8f] jf udL{n] s'g} cj/f]w ub}{g .Ú

/ sDd/df -:6«fOk_ a]N6n] af“Wg]z}nLsf] k|of]u a9L kfOG5 .

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cfkm\gf ] JolQmut Pj+kl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ dfof ug'{eGbfcfkm\gf] hGde"ldnfO{ dfof ug'{g} b]zelQm xf] .

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b]zsf] enf] lrtfO{ sfo{ ug'{g} b]zelQm xf] .

;ljtf lnDa"b ]znfO { sfx \o zq'af6

hf]ufpg], ljsf;df cu|;/ u/fpg]tyf cfjZos kbf{ b]zsf nflu;lxb g} aGg klg tTk/ x'g] Pp6fdxfg\ efjgf g} b]zelQm xf] .

clgn kf]v|]nb]zsf nflu Hofg lbg tof/

x'g' g} b]zelQm xf] t/ cr]n t tf]8kmf]8ug'{, cfGbf]ng ug'{, dflg; dfg'{, rGbfc;'Ng' cflb g} b]zelQm ePsf] 5 .

k|jL0f cNkk|]dL -@)_b]znfO{ dfof ug'{, b]zsf

nflu s]xL ug'{ .xl8Gb| sfsL{ -@$_

c/] cfhef]ln klg o:tf] k|Zg <crDd nfUof], t}klg /fd|f] nfUof]t/ of] k|Zg xfdLnfO{ eGbf klgr'gfj u/fp“5' eGg] ;ft bn x'g\ls cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿;“u ;f]w];xL hjfkm pt}af6 cfp“5 ls/fOkmn k8\sfP/ .

ch'{g/fh k'/L -@#_, s'Zdfd]/f] ljrf/df b]zsf] lxt x'g]

tyf b]z ;lk|g] sfd b]zelQm xf]Oga? b]znfO{ /fd|f] ug{ ;ls+b}g eg]a? g/fd|f] gug'{, b]z glaufg'{, hgtfnfO{b'Mv glbg' g} b]zelQm xf] .

ljgf]b vltj8fb]zelQm t zAb xf] ;Dkfbs

Ho", lsgls /fi6«sf] pRr txdf/xg]x¿n] g} b]zelQm a'em]h:tf] 5}g .

o'j/fh Gof}kfg] -@!_, :ofª\hfcfw'lgstfdf /Dg l;Sg',

ef}ltstfdf lhpg hfGg', g]kfnnfO{/QmfDo agfpg vf]Hg' jt{dfgb]zelQm xf] eGg] a'em\g' .

lrGtg ahufO{+, 7d]nb]zsf lglDt tg, dg tyf

wgaf6 ljrlnt geO{ kfl/jfl/s:jfy{af6 aflx/ cfO{ hGde"ldnfO{g} :ju{ dfgL b]zsf] ;]jf ug'{ g}b]zelQm xf] .

d'lQm/fd /]UdL, :ofª\hfPsflaxfg} kz'kltdf uP/

k"hfcfhf ug'{ g} b]zelQm xf], o;f] ug'{afx]s of] d'n'sdf s] g} pkfo 5 / <

k|]d sfG5fdu/, kfNkfkf“r k6s;Dd k|wfgdGqLsf]

s';L{ kfpg' g} b]zelQm xf]nf, lss;f] ;DkfbsHo" <

b]j]Gb| sfo:y -!&_, sfe|]b]zelQm eg]sf] /fi6«k|]d xf] .

pQds'df/ e§/fO{ -!(_, :ofª\hf/fi6« / hgtfk|ltsf] k|]d /

:jfledfg, b]zk|lt plrt sd{ Pj+cfkm"n] af]s]sf] klxrfg .

zflnu|fd kTy/, wflbªcfdfsf] lz/ em'Sg glbg]

hGde"ldsf] dfof ug]{ .s]= cf/= lgbf]{if -!*_, s}nfnL

wt\ ;Dkfbs Ho", k|Zg ;f]Wgklg cfp“b}g ls Sof xf] < cr]nsfo'jfx¿nfO{ b]zelQm klg sxL+ yfxfx'G5 < of] t ;lxbx¿;“u uP/ ;f]Wg'xf];\g . xfdL;“u t ljb]zelQm ;f]Wg'xf];\g, sfJo g} l;h{gf u/]/ k7fOlbp“nf .

lgbf]{if kf]v/]nh;n] ;w}+ cfkm\gf] cd"No ;do

b]zsf nflu lb+b} cfPsf] 5, ;]jfub}{ cfPsf] 5 To;};“u ;f]Wg'xf];\ .

c~hfg rkfufO{+yfxf ePg t ;DkfbsHo" .

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glbnfO{ /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ ;hfolbnfpg' g} cr]nsf] b]zelQm xf] .

P;s] s'“j/b]zk|ltsf] akmfbf/L xf] .

bLk]Gb| b]pjf, 88]nw'/fcfkm\gf] b]zsf] enf] rfxg]

elQmk"0f{ efjgf g} b]zelQm xf] .b]zelQm t db}{g lg r'Ty} b]z ePePklg .

xif{n s'zn/fi6«;]js sd{rf/L tyf

/fhg}lts g]tfn] hgtfsf] /ut Pj+kl;gfdf kmfu' gv]nL pgLx¿sf]

efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ l;Sg' xf] .gjLg sfsL{

b]zsf nflu cfkm\gf] Hofgalnbfg lbg tTk/ Pp6f gful/sg} b]zeQm xf], d h:t} .

?b|k|;fb bfxfn -@)_b]zelQm eGgfn] b]zsf] /Iff

jf k"hf ug]{ hgfp“5 t/ cfhef]lnb]zsf] dfq eQm eP/ k'Ub}g, b]zeQmeGbf wg / w]/} dfof ug]{ dgePsL o'jtL;“u ;'vdo ;+;f/a;fpg kfP p;}sf] eQm eP/p;}sf] k"hf uy]{+ To:tf] kfpg] cfkm\gf]efUo g} 5}g .

hLjg yfkf, kgf}tLb]zk|ltsf] dfof clg >4f .

;'lht÷dgf]hb]zsf nflu hLjg alnbfg lbg]

lgM:jf:y{ efjgf g} b]zelQm xf] .gjLg bfxfn -!$_

a|x\drf/L a:g' b]z elQm xf] .u+uf/fd Gof}kfg]

b]zelQm lgMZjfy{ Tofu /alnbfg xf ] eGg] s'/f la;] {/cfhef]lnsf g]tfx¿n] k};f sdfpg]af6f] xf] eGg] dfg]sf 5g\ .

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k|Zg M xfd|f Ps 5f]/f / Ps5f]/L 5g\ . xfdL cfkm\gf] bfDkTohLjg;“u k"0f{ ¿kn] ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . caxfdL :yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]{ ;f]rdf5f}+, t/ slxn]sfxL“ st}–st}af6Eof;]S6f]dL jf ldgLNofkn] of}grfxgfsd u5{ eGg] ;'lgG5 . o;df sltk|ltzt ;Totf 5 < xfdL rfx“b}gf}+,oxL sf/0fn] xfd|f] ;'dw'/ bfDkTohLjgdf t'iff/fkft xf];\ . s[kof o;sf]:ki6 hjfkm kfpg] cfzfdf 5f}+ .

– cf/=P;=pQ/ M ;'vdo bfDkTo

hLjgofkg ul//xg'ePsf] s'/fn]xfdLnfO{ xlif{t agfPsf] 5 . s'g}klg JolQm p;sf] of}g tyf k|hggcËdf x'g] jf ul/g] s'g} klg s'/fk|ltlgs} ;hu x'G5g\ . To;df klg o:tf]zNolqmofsf] s'/f ubf{ rf;f]–lrGtfdfq xf]Og, Ps lsl;dsf] eon];tfpg' :jfefljs xf] . To;df klgaGWofs/0f u/]/ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] s'/fg} /f]Sg] s'/f ubf{ o;df cln a9Lrf;f] x'g] g} eof] . aGWofs/0f ug{nfu]sf k|foM ;a}nfO{ tkfO{+sf] dgdfePsf h:tf k|Zgn] ;tfp“5 . slt hgfo;}sf] eon] zNolqmof ug{af6} k/ efU5g\ .

To;}u/L s'g} klg ;dfhn]JolQmsf] of}lgstf;“u ;DaGw /fVg]s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ ulx/f];“u x]5{g\ .kl/jf/ lgof]hg cyf{t\ ue{lg/f]wsf]cjwf/0ff ;+;f/df ;'? ePsf] oltsfjif{ lalt;Sbf klg of] ljjfbd"Qmx'g g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;fob o;n]JolQmsf] k|hgg IfdtfnfO{ kl/jt{gug'{ xf] . k|hgg Ifdtf kl/jt{g ug]{s'/f s'g} klg JolQmsf nflu lgs}dxŒjk"0f { s'/f xf ] . JolQmsf]of}lgstf;“u olt w]/} uDeL/ ¿kdf;DalGwt s'/fnfO{ hlt uDeL/tfk"j{s;]jf lbg] lgsfoaf6 x]l/g'kg]{ lyof],;fob To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n]z+sf–pkz+sfaLr slt hgfn]aGWofs/0f g} gug]{ lg0f{o ug{ k'u]sf]l:ylt klg 5 .

aGWofs/0fdf s] ul/G5 <tkfO{+sf] d"n k|Zgdf k|j]z ug'{cl3

k'?if aGWofs/0f tyf dlxnf aGWofs/0fs;/L ul/G5 eGg] ljifodf s]xL rrf{ug'{ dgfl;a 7x5{ .

g]kfn / w]/}h;f] s[lifk|wfg;dfhsf JolQmx¿df hgfj/sf]k|hgg IfdtfnfO{ s;/L aGb ug]{eGg] s'/f yfxf 5 . ;fob To;}n]xf]nf, k'?ifsf] aGWofs/0fnfO{ klg v;Lkfg]{ g} xf]nf eGg] dflgG5 . uf]?xf];\ jf v;Ldf c08sf]ifnfO{ kf]if0f

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lat]sf] jif{df em}+ ;g\ @))*sf] km];gz}nLdf klg s'tL{, 6«fph/,k]lG;n :s6{ Pj+ ;6{ b'k§fsf] axf/sfod /xg]5 . 8Lk g]so'Qm nfdf]l :n6o 'Qm :nLen ]; 6 « ] G8sf ]k|efj a9\g]5 . k]:6n z]8; Pj+ODa|f ]O8/LM k|of]u ePsf OG8f]j ]:6g { :6fOnsf ] dfu a9 \g;S5 . uf9f /+u, ;Q/Lsf] bzssf]/]6«f ] 6rsf] k|of]u klg plQs}kfOPnf . n]b/ Pj+ 8]lgdsf :s6{sf]cfsif{0f klg a9\g]5 eg] ldgL Pj+ld8 n]G; :s6{sf] k|rng klga9 \g ]5 . 6 « fph/sf ;fydfnufOg] ;6{sf] sn/sf] rf}8fO7"nf] x'g], s:6dfOH8 a6gsf]

:6];g ckm lb g];g cyf{t\ /]l8of] /fi6«sf]sfua]gLw]/} ;do dn]l;ofdf sfd u/L

ufp“ kmls{Psf s[i0fn] cfkm\gf afn;vf/d]znfO{ e]6\5g\ . /d]z / s[i0fn] l5d]sL u f p “e|d0fdf hfg] lgwf] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ ufp“af6 lg:sG5g\, t/ Tof] ofqfpgLx¿sf nflu ;xh x'“b}g . /x:o, /f]dfG; / /f]df~rn] el/k"0f{ rnlrq…sfua]gLÚ cfufdL k'; @& ut]b]lv /fhwfgLsf s]xL rnlrq ejgaf6 ;fj{hlgsx'“b}5 . Do'lhs lel8of] tyf lj1fkg lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo 6]lnlehgsdL{ e"if0fbfxfnn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] of] rnlrq k|bz{gcufj} rrf{df 5 . Sj]:6 OG6/6]Gd]G6n]lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] rnlrqdf kk ufos lgdf ?Dafn] d'Vo e"ldsflgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . ;f}uft dNn, lbof df:s], xlgkm df]xDdb, k"hfu'?ª, cfzf du/ftL, cg'k a/fn, k'is/ u'?ª, ;fljqL zdf{ cflbsnfsf/sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] of] rnlrqdf gflosf df:s]sf] r'Dagb[Zon] klg rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . ax'k|ltlIft of] rnlrq s:tf]ag]sf] 5 eGg] pT;'stf w]/}df 5 .

lqm;d;sf ] cj;/ kf/L5AaL; l8;]Da/sf lbg xªsªdfPs} lbg b'O{j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGgeP . klxnf] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'vcfsif{0f lyP— bfhL{lnªsf] rlr{t/s ;f+uLlts ;d"x …dGqÚ, !(&$P=8L=sf Pl8 «og k |wfg tyfbfhL{lnªsf ufos sdf{ z]kf{ . csf]{sfo {qmdsf ] cfsif { 0 f rlr {txf:oJoª\Uo snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]n,v]d/fh u'?ª / :yfgLo …zf:qAof08Ú . ufos v]d/fh u'?ªsf]sfo{qmd ;+of ]hg tyf …jS;{o'lgogÚ xªsªsf] cfof]hgfdfr'gjfg 6fpg xndf ;DkGgsfo{qmddf rf}yf] k6s xªsªcfOk'u]sf dgf]h uh'/]nn] dfwjg]kfnsf] Sofl/s]r/ tyf /fhf1fg]Gb|;“usf] ;+jfb k|:t't u/Lk6s–k6s x“;fO{ k|foMh;f] sfddf

!(&$ P=8L=sf Pl8«og k|wfg tyfufos sdf{ z]kf{sf] k|:t'lt /x]sf]pQm sfo{qmddf bfhL{lnªjf;Lg]kfnLx¿sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutflyof] . dGqn] xªsªdf klg ;f]xL

Jo:t /xg] xªsªsf bz{sx¿sf]ysfg d]6] .

sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfn] uh'/]nnfO{:6]hdf af]nfpg] qmddf bz{sx¿sf]:6]hlt/ Wofgfsif{0f e}/x]sf] a]nfpgL eg] bz{sbL3f{sf] kl5Nnf]kª\lQmaf6 dfwj g]kfnsf] z}nLdflx“8\b} :6]hdf cfPsf lyP . k|r08/ /fhfsf] Sofl/s]r/ x]g{ kfpg]cfzfn] sfo{qmd xndf k'u]sfsltko bz{s eg] uh'/]nn] o;kflnoL Sofl/s]r/x¿ gug]{ pb\3f]ifu/]kl5 lvGg ePsf lyP . xªsªdf/x]sf :yfgLo snfsf/x¿sf];xeflutfdf u7g ul/Psf] …zf:qAofG8Ú n] klg cfºgf uLt–;+uLtk|:t't u¥of] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6}cfPsf o'jf ufos 8Da/ g]kfnLn]cfÏgf] rlr{t uLt …cfh cfsfzdfPp6f tf/f b]lvgÚ nufot rf/j6fuLt k|:t't u/] .

;f ]x L lbg …s~rgh3 + fP;f]l;o;gÚ xªsªsf] cfof]hgfdfSjfO lrª lyP6/df …s~rgh+3fgfO6Ú ;DkGg eof] . bfhL{lnªsf]rlr{t /s ;d"x …dGqÚ nufot

xªsªdf x“;fPdgf]hn], grfP dGqn]

rlr{t uLtnufot …jL/ uf]vf{nLÚ,…lxdfnL g]kfnLÚ u/L Ps bh{g uLtk|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;d"xdf;fd]n e}cfPsf !(&$ P=8L=sfPl8«og k|wfgn] cfºgf] rlr{t uLt…;Daf]wg ltdLnfO{Ú nufot !(&$P=8L= sf s]xL uLt k|:t't u/] .hL= 6 ] lnlehgåf/f cfof ] lht;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;f/]ufdfkfsf]snsQf cl8;gdf ;]s]G8 /g/ckePsf sdf{ z]kf{sf] k|:t'lt klgcfsif{s /x\of] . Pp6f g]kfnL /a“fsL lxGbL rnlr{qsf uLt ufPsfsdf{sf] :6]h k|:t'ltsf] bz{sx¿n]v'n]/ k|z+;f u/] .

–lgd{n >]i7, xªsª

clw/fHoJofkL k|;f/0f lj:tf/u/]sf] sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] …:6];g ckmlb g];g, cyf{t\ /]l8of] /fi6«sf]Ú nfO{cfkm\gf] d'Vo …lhª\unÚ agfPsf] 5 .cfh gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb|cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf Ps sfo{qmdub}{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf sflGtk'/ PkmPdd'n'se/sf >f]tf;dIf lgoldt ¿kdfsfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ /fli6«o /]l8of]sf¿kdf k|:t't x'g]5 . sflGtk'/ PkmPdtyf sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgaf6 k|ToIfk|;f/0f ul/g] pQm sfo{qmddf x/]sjif{ cfof]hgf ul/g] jflif{sf]T;jsf]sfo{qmd klg ;'Gg tyf b]Vg ;lsG5 .…o; k6ssf] jflif{sf]T;j lgwf{l/t;doeGbf s]xL l9nf] x'g uof],ÚPkmPdsf :6];g Dofg]h/ k|eftl/dfnn] ;fKtflxs;“u eg]– …/]l8of]sf]/fi6«JofkL kx'“r;“u} xfdLn] o; k6ssf]sfo{qmdnfO{ cGo jif{sf] t'ngfdf ykuDeL/ / cfsif{s agfpg'kg]{ dx;';u¥of}+ .Ú !@ jif{cl3 /]l8of] g]kfn;“u! ;o d]ufxh{sf] s]xL ;do vl/bu/]/ :yfkgf ePsf] sflGtk'/PkmPdn] gf} jif{cl3 cfkm\g} lk|mSj]G;L(^ bzdnj ! d]ufxh{af6 lgoldt

k|;f/0f cf/De u/]sf] lyof] . sflGtk'/PkmPdsf] jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddfljleGg ljwfdf cAan 7xl/Psf;|i6fx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .

of] jif{b]lv xfdLn] e/tk'/,jL/uGh, kf]v/f, g]kfnuGh, wgu8Ltyf e}/xjfdf l/n]–:6];g :yfkgfu/]/ clw/fHoe/ sflGtk'/ PkmPdnfO{;'Gg ;lsg] agfPsf 5f}+, eGb} :6];gDofg]h/ l/dfn eG5g\– …ca sflGtk'/PkmPd d'n'ssf ;a} g]kfnLsf] ePsf] 5 .Ú

sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] cfkm"n]pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f ug]{ ;a} sfo{qmdnf]slk|o /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . /fi6«s}d'Vo /]l8of] :6];gsf ¿kdf kl/lrte};s]sf] of] PkmPdn] ;]jflj:tf/ u/]sfsf/0f gof“ :yfgsf ;|f]tfn] klg v';LJoQm u/]sf] l/dfnsf] egfO lyof] .;dfrf/sf] If]qdf sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf]sflGtk'/ 8fo/Lb]lv cGo y'k|} sfo{qmd>f]tfaLr nf]slk|o 5g\ . sflGtk'/PkmPdn ] o; } ji f { b ] lv ;a }l/n]:6];gsf] gfddf klg 8fo/Lk|;f/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdsf]k|f/Dedf sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf ;a}

;xsdL{ Ps;fy d~rdf b]vf kg]{5g\ .cs]{i6«fsf ;fydf sfo{qmd k|f/DeePsf] hgfp lbg pTs[i6 sf]l/of]u|fkmLk|:t't ul/g]5 . sfo{qmdsf] …OG6«f]Úkl5 ;dfrf/ ;d"xsf kjg tyfdx]zn] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{5g\ .gfOlG6g ;]e]G6L kmf]/ P8Ln] cfkm\gf]uLt k|:t't ul/;s]kl5 :6];g Dofg]h/tyf cf/h] k|eft l/dfn b]vf kg]{5g\ .To;kl5 sflGtk'/ ;d"xsf cWoIfx]d/fh 1jfnLn] sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf];]jf lj:tf/sf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf]egfO /fVg]5g\ .

jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf pTs[i6tLg lj1fkg Ph]G;L, pTs[i6 b;uLtsf/, pTs[i6 b; Do'lhs 8fO/]S6/,

pTs[i6 b; cfw'lgs ufos–uflosf,pTs[i6 b; nf]suLt, pTs[i6 b; kkufos–uflosf tyf pTs[i6 b;AofG8sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]/;jf]{Ts[i6 x'g]x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .sfo{qmddf uLt;+uLtsf] If]qdfnfdf ] ;dob ] lv ;lqmo Ps;h{snfO{ nfOkm6fOd clred]G6Pjf8{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

sfo{qmddf snfsf/x¿ s'GtLdf]Qmfg, lgdf ?Daf, glngf lrqsf/,k|fZgf zfSo, h'gf k|;fO{+, /fwL If]qL,cfuGt's v/]n, /]Zdf ;'g'jf/, /hgLsfo:y, x]dGt zdf{, /fh' kl/of/,dGq AofG8, cf:yf Aof08sf g/]g,lbJo ;'Aaf tyf ldª\df z]kf{n] ckm\gfnf]slk|o uLt k|:t't ug]{5g\ .sfo{qmddf sflGtk'/ PkmPd lgoldt;'g]/ k'/:sf/ xfl;n u/]sf !* hgf>f]tfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .cf/h]x¿ cflzif, k|;g, ;'ldt, lzIff,s[tf~hnL, dfgeL, gd|tf, ;ljgf,;+j[l4, /hgL, cgfldsf, x]d, k|ltdf,clDasf, k|1fg, k|Hjn, e"ldsf, ;dL/tyf /]df]gn] jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdnfO{;~rfng ug]{5g\ .

k'; @), @)^$ Jan 4, 2008 @@

sf/sf] k|tLIffdf s}of}+ /ft lgbfpg ;lsg“gfd xl/ v8\sfaf]nfpg] gfd efGhf:jb]zL Sna M dgfª–d:of{ªbL Sna, Go'/f]8 l6d, dx]Gb| k'ln; Snaljb]zL Sna M ef/tsf] df]xg aufg, dlxGb| PG8 dlxGb|f, df]xDd8g

:kf]l6{ª a+unfb]zsf df]xDd8g, a|b;{ o'lgog, lrQuf]ª cjfgLpkflw M @ j6f ;lxb :df/s lnu, #) j6feGbf w]/} gscfp6 pkflwcGt/fli6«o v]n M $(cGt/f{li6«o uf]n M !@alnof] kIf M s'n lkmlgl;ª, l:k8 / l8«lAnª l:sn;'vb If0f M sf/ k'/:sf/b'vb If0f M cf7f}+ ;fkmsf] kmfOgndf a]xf]/]sf] xf/dg kg]{ v]nf8L M j;Gt yfkf, h'dg' /fO{, lyP/L x]g/Ldg kg]{ l6d M dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna, Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8, Oª\NofG8dg kg]{ k|lzIfs Mlj/f6s[i0f >]i7, hf];] dfpl/Gxf]

/fh' l3l;ªsf7df8f}+– ;kmntf xfl;n

ug{ nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/ d]xgtug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf ;kmn km'6anv]nf8L xl/ v8\sfsf] xsdf klg of]tYo nfu" ePsf] 5 . !^ jifL{o v]nf8LhLjgdf pgn] gfd / bfd b'j}sdfPsf 5g\ . dx]Gb| k'ln; SnanfO{ut jif{sf] lnu RoflDkog agfpgxl/sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ lyof] .

lnudf pTs[i6 k|bz{g tyfSna / b ]zsf lglDt u/ ]sf ]of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ xl/nfO{ lnusf];dfkgdf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3-PGkmf_n] sl/a @^ nfv ?k}of“ d"Nokg]{ 6f]of]6f ofl/; sf/ k'/:sf/lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . cf7dlxgf nfdf] k|tLIffkl5 pgn] sf/xft kf/] . sf/ xft gkbf{sf]cf7dlxg] cjlwdf dgdf cg]ssf}t"xntf pTkGg x'g' :jfefljsxf] . xl/ eG5g\– …olt 7"nf] k'/:sf/

kfpg] x'“bf sf/sf] k|tLIffdf s}of}+/ft lgbfpg} ;lsg“ . sf/ slxn]r9"“–r9"“ e}/x\of] .Ú Tof] cjlwdfpgn] cfkm\gf] ljutnfO{ ;lDemPsf]atfP . …;kmn km'6an v]nf8L aGg;xof]u ug]{ k|lzIfs, kl/jf/,;xof ]uLx¿, ;fyLx¿ tyfkm'6ank|]dLx¿ emNemnL cf“vfdfcfO/x],Ú –xl/n] atfP .

b'O{ jif{cl3 sf/ k'/:sf/kfPsf pk]Gb|dfg l;+xn] sf/ xftkfg{ tLg dlxgf dfq} s'/]sf lyP .xl/n] eg] * dlxgf k |tLIffug' {k¥of ] . sf/ xft kfg' {cl3

df ]6/;fOsndf x 'O “ lsg ] xl/lxhf]cfh gLnf] /ªsf] cf/fdbfoLsf/df slxn] kTgL /Lgf / 5f]/fx]g/L;“u e]l6G5g\ eg] slxn];fyLx¿;“u b]lvG5g\ . xl/ eG5g\–…dh:tf] ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] l76f]n]sf/ k '/:sf/ kfpg' hLjgs};jf{lws v';Lsf] If0f xf] .Ú

cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf;jf{lws !@ uf]n ug]{ g]kfnLv]nf8Lsf] sLlt{dfg xl/s} gfddf5 . tLgkN6 g]kfnL l6dsf] g]t[Tju/]sf xl/n] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdfcGt/f { li6 «o km '6anaf6 labf

lnO;s]sf 5g\ . a+unfb]zdf ;g\@))^ df ;DkGg ;fkmRoflDkogl;kdf pgL b]zsf lglDtclGtdkN6 d}bfg cf]ln{Psf lyP .8]Ao" Dofrd} pgn] kfls:tfglj?4uf]n ub}{ ;g\ !((% df >Ln+sfdf;DkGg ;fs{ la|:6f]n uf]N8skdfg]kfnnfO{ ;]dLkmfOgn;Dd 8f]¥ofPsflyP . xfn h]leo/ OG6/g]zgnsn]hsf km'6an k|lzIfs xl/ 3/]n'km'6andf eg] cem} Ps–8]9 jif{;lqmo /xg] atfp“5g\ .

g]kfnL km'6andf pgL o:tfv]nf8L x'g\ h;n] s'g} klg 3/]n'k|ltof]lutf lhTg af“sL 5}g / tL;a} k|ltof]lutfdf uf]n klg u/]sf5g\ . pgn] @ j6f ;lxb :df/slnu pkflw / sl/a #) eGbf w]/}gscfp6 k|ltof]lutf lhlt;s]sf5g\ . emfkfsf] rGb|u9Ldf x'ls{Psfxl/ eG5g\– …hd{g k|lzIfs xf]Nu/cf]e/Dofgn] !^ jifL{o x'“bf hd{gLsf]k|m\of+skm6{df 8]9dlxg] k|lzIf0fdfgk7fPsf] eP ;fob d of] xl/aGg ;lSbgy]+ . l5d]sL bfO u0f]z/fhe08f/Lsf] k|]/0ff klg d slxNo}la;{g ;lSbg“ .Ú

;kmn v]nf8Lkl5 ;kmn klt/ lktf aGg] w'gdf /x]sf xl/pk]Gb|dfg / b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L;“u};jf {lws wg sdfpg] g]kfnLkm'6an v]nf8L x'g\ . ef/t /a+unfb]zdf Jofj;flos km'6anv]Nbf pgn] dfl;s &% xhf/ef/tLo ?k}of“b]lv @ xhf/ cd]l/sL8n/;Dd kfl/>lds lnPsf lyP .

…nf]eL gePsfn] sdfPsf] k};f arfpg;lsg“,Ú– pgn] xf“:b} eg] . pgn]klxnf]kN6 km'6an v]n]sf] kfl/>lds@)$&–)$* ;fndf ef/tsf]

l;nLu'9Ldf v]Nbf ef=?=& ?k}of“ xftkf/]sf lyP“ . xl/ eG5g\– …Tof] a]nfgfd / b]zsf lglDt v]Ng kfPk'UYof] .Ú

clgn af]u6Lg]kfnL km'6ansf] ljjfb cGTo

x'g] s'g} ;+s]t gb]lv+bf k';sf] clGtd;ftfdf k|f/De x'g'kg]{ P l8lehglnu cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\ Pj+ clvn g]kfnkm'6an ;+3 PGkmfaLrsf] 6s/fj tyfljleGg Snasf] c8fgsf sf/0f o;k6ssf] lnu gx'g] s'/f nueu kSsfePsf ] 5 . PGkmfsf ] jflif {sSofn]G8/cg';f/ k'; @& ut]b]lv Pl8lehg lnu x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ ljjfbsfsf/0f aL l8lehg lnu;d]t ug{g;s]sf] PGkmfn] tf]lsPsf] ldltdfP l8lehg lnu ug]{ cj:yf g/x]sf]PGkmfs} Ps kbflwsf/Ln] atfP .

kl/ifb\åf/f ul7t 5fglag;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg a'em\b} lzIff tyfv]ns'bdGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] r}qleqlgjf{rg ug{ lgb] {zg lbPkl5tTsfn lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ afWotfaf6PGkmfn] d'lQm kfPsf] 5, t/ /fli6«okm'6ansf] d]?b08 dflgPsf] lnu;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdfPGkmf km;]sf] 5 . cem kl/ifb\sf

;b:o;lrj hLjg/fd >]i7n] k';d;fGtleq lgjf{rg gu/] PGkmfdflyx:tIf]k ug]{ cleJolQm lbPkl5ljjfbk|lt dGqfno / kl/ifb\sf]e"ldsfaLr lj/f]wfef; b]lvPsf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv PGkmflj?4;+3if {/t Snax¿sf] c8fgsfsf/0f;d]t lnu x'g] ;+s]t b]lv“b}g .Snax¿n] PGkmfsf] lgjf{rg geP;Ddkm'6an k|ltof]lutf alxisf/ ug]{ c8fg/fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsfsfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm agfpg s]xL;ftfcl3 Snax¿n] g]kfn km'6anSna ;+3 u7g u/]kl5 ljjfb cemulxl/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut ¿kd}PGkmflj?4 cl3 a9\g] pgLx¿sf]dg;fon] PGkmf lgjf{rg geP;Ddlnu gv]Ng] c8fgnfO{ cem alnof]agfPsf] 5 .

Jofj;f lostfsf ] af6f ];dft]sf] km'6annfO{ ;'rf? ub}{clxn] b]lvPsf] ult/f]w cGTo ug{tLg}j6f kIf nrstf;fy k|:t'tx'g'kg]{ s'/fsf] ljsNk 5}g, t/ sf]xLklg c8fg 5f]8\g tof/ b]lv“b}g,

Ps–csf{sf bf]if / sdhf]/L b]vfpg]k|oTgdf tLg} kIf nfluk/]sf 5g\ .of ] ljjfbnfO { glhsaf6lgofln/x]sf Ps km'6an hfgsf/n];f Ktf lxs; “u eg ]– g ]k fnLkm'6annfO{ hf]ufpg] xf] eg] oLtLg} kIf nrstf ckgfpg tof/x'g}k5{, t/ Tof] ;Defjgf b]lvb}g .

PGkmfnfO{ tby{df emf/]sf]kl/ifb\ km'6an ljjfbsf ljifodf

k|:6 x'g ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g . PGkmfsf]ljwfg tyf cfly{s clgoldttfsf;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t;ldltn] a 'emfPsf ] k | ltj ]bgu'd/fxdf /fv]/ kl/ifb\n] ljjfbnfO{cem hl6n agfPsf] 5, g t p;n]PGkmfnfO{ lgjf{rg u/fpg :ki6¿kdf bafa lbg ;s]sf] 5 .Snax¿sf] dfusf ;DaGwdf ;d]tPGkmfn] df}gtf ;f“w]sf] b]lvG5 .

To;f] t PGkmf cfkm}+ ljjfb

g]kfnL km'6an ca stf <

oxL p7]sf] 5, nuftf/ bf];|f] k6saL l8lehg x'g g;s]sf] l:yltdfPGkmfn] P l8lehg lnu s;/Lu/fpg ;S5 < PGkmfsf] k6s–k6ssf]/6fO Pp6} b]lvG5– jt{dfg sfo{sfn;dfKt ge} u/]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lkmkmf/ PPkm;Ln] dfGotf lb“b}g . p;sf]csf]{ c8fg xf]— clxn] lgjf{rg ePlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltdfly x:tIf]k gx'g]Uof/]G6L ge} lgjf{rgdf hfg ;ls“b}g .

PGkmfdfly ul/g] x:tIf]k s'g}xfntdf :jLsfo{ gxf]nf, t/ lkmkmf/ PPkm;LnfO{ ;xdt u/fO{ kl/ifb\/ ;+3if{/t Sna;“u ;dGjo u/Llgjf {rgsf ] af6f ] vf ] Hg 'kg ] {ljsNkaf6 ca PGkmf g]t[Tj km'Tsg;Sb }g . xf ]Og eg ] km '6anljsf;sf] h; cfkm}+n] dfq lngvf]Hg] PGkmf g]t[Tj km'6an w/fzfoLePsf] s'/fsf] efuLbf/ klg x'g]kSsf 5 . ljjfbsf] s]Gb| PGkmfcWoIf u0f]z yfkfsf] g]t[Tj xf] .yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ Snax¿n]cfGbf]ng yfn]kl5 nuftf/ b'O{ jif{aL l8lehg ug{ g;Sg] clg Pl8lehg lnu;d]t u/fpg g;Sg]xf] eg] g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/L k|:6

b]lvg]5 . bf]ifhlt c¿dfly yf]k/]/cfkm" kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGgvf]h]/ PGkmf g]t[Tj klG5g ldNb}g .

;ª\3{/t Snax¿ cfkm\gf]Ph]G8fdf cl8u x'g g;Sg'n] klgoltj]nf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] af6f]aGb ePsf] 5 . Psf]xf]/f] s;}sf]/fhLgfdf dfu]/ km'6an g} v]lNbg“eGg' hfoh xf]Og, tyflk PGkmfsf]ljwfg nf]stflGqs ug'{kg]{ tyfSnax¿nfO{ ;'ljwf a9fpg'kg]{h:tf dfu :jfefljs b]lvG5g\ . ^k6ssf ] lnu ljh]tf dgfª–d:of{ªbL, cf/l;6L clg ;+s6f,dl5Gb|, dxfjL/h:tf k'/fgf Snan]s]xL :jfefljs dfu p7fP/ u/]sf]cfGbf]ngnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g .otf, ly|:6f/, hfjnfv]n, Pgcf/6L,k|m]G8\; cflb Snarflx“ ljjfbdfk|ToIf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5}g, t/;d:of rflx“ em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . lnusf]tof/Ldf h'6f}+, lnu x'g] ;Defjgf5}g, tof/L gu/f} + v]nf8LnfO{leœofpg ul/Psf] nfvf}+ ?lkof“ vr]{aaf{b x'g] xf] ls eGg] eo 5 .

kl/ifb\sf ] lj/f ]wfef;k"0f {e"ldsf, PGkmf g]t[Tjsf] cfkm\g} /6fgtyf c8Da/L clg Snax¿sf] bf]wf/]dgl:yltsf sf/0f g]kfnL km'6anw/d/fp“b } uPsf ] 5 . df/dfv]nf8Lx¿ k/]sf 5g\, km'6an g} eg]/nfu]sf v]nf8Lx¿ lklN;Psf 5g\olta]nf t/ v]nf8Lsf] e"ldsf klgk|:6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Psfw k6sg]kfnL km'6annfO{ glauf/f}+ eGb}kl/ifb\ / dGqfnodf wgf{ / lj/f]wug{ k'u] klg PGkmf g]t[Tj / SnanfO{bafa lbg] sfo{qmd ug{ g;Sg'dfv]nf8Lx¿sf] klg sdhf]/L b]lvG5 .

;dfwfgsf nflu tof/ ePsf] s'g}5f“6 b]Vg ;lsPsf] 5}g . Snax¿sf]dfudWo] nf ]stflGqs ljwfglgdf{0fdf h'6\g'afx]s PGkmfn] ljjfbcGTo u/]/ lnu u/fpg]tkm{ WofgglbPsf] k|:6 5 . k6s–k6s btf{sf]cfx\jfg ubf{ !^ dWo] & Snan]dfq btf{ u/]kl5 PGkmfn] ljjfb;dfwfg x'g] bfjL ub}{ aL l8lehglnu :ylut u/]sf] 5 . uDeL/ k|Zg

k'; @), @)^$ Jan 4, 2008 @#

kf]v/fdf /fli6«o t]SjfGbf];d"x ljefhg;d"x P– kfls:tfg, lhDafa], Go'lhNofG8 / dn]l;of;d"x aL– ef/t, j]:6OlG8h, blIf0f clk|msf / kk'jfGo'lugL;d"x ;L– c:6«]nLof, >Ln+sf, g]kfn / gfldlaof;d"x 8L– Oª\UNofG8, a+unfb]z, ad'{8f / cfo/NofG8

g]kfnn] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 x'g]o'–!( ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf]tof/L ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ut cu:6dlxgfdf dn]l;ofsf ] lsgf/fcf]endf ePsf] o'–!( Pl;of sksf]kmfOgndf ckmuflg:tfgnfO {k/flht ub}{ g]kfnn] ljZjskdfk|j]z kfPsf] xf] . nuft/ kfrf}+k6s o'–!( ljZjsk k|ltof]lutfdf;xefuL x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnL l6do;cl3 Psk6s Kn]6 RoflDkog,Psk6s Kn]6 /g/ ck, Psk6sKn]6 RoflDkogl;ksf] ;]ldkmfOgntyf Ps k6s bf];|f] r/0fsf] ofqfto ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o; k6s g]kfnsf] ;d"xljutsf] eGbf w]/} sl7g ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 . km]a|'c/Lsf] t];|f] ;ftf;'? x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] r/0fdfg]kfnn] sl7g k|ltåGåL c:6«]lnof/ >Ln+sf dfq xf]Og, Odlh{ªg ];G;d } pTs [ i6 df lgPsf ]gf ldlaofsf ] ;fdgf ug ] {5 .ljutdf Go'lhNofG8, blIf0f clk|msf,kfls:tfg / a+unfb]znfO{ k/flhtul/;s]sf ] g]kfnn] o; k6sklxnf ] r/0fdf tL s'g } klgk|ltåGåLsf] ;fdgf ug' {kg] {5}g .

v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfnLl6ddf /fh >]i7 / ceo /f0ffcGo dxŒjk"0f{ v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf/xg]5g\ . k|f/lDes an/ cd[te§/fO{ / ljs]6 lsk/ Aof6\;Dofgdx]z If]qL klg g]kfnL l6dsf k|d'vv]nf8L x'g]5g\ . klxnf] k6s l6ddf!% v]nf8L ;dfj]z ug] { gof“kl/kf6L oxL k|ltof]lutfaf6 ;'?x'g] ePsf] 5 . !( hgfnfO{ k|lzIf0fu/fO/x]sf] g]kfnn] clGtd !%v]nf8Lsf] gfdfjnL csf]{ dlxgfdfq tof/ ug]{5 . lzj zdf{

kf]v/f– kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf;DkGg cf7f} + /fli6«o t]SjfGbf]k|ltof]lutfsf] k'?iftkm{sf] pkflwl qe ' jg c fd L { Sna ty fdlxnftkm { / f l i6 «o l6d aLdlxnftkm {sf ] l6d Oe ]G6sf ]pk f l w / I f f u / ] s f 5g \ .k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k|x/Ln] $:j0f { lht]sf ] 5 eg] g]kfnL;]gfn] # :j0f{;“u} # /ht xftkf/]sf] 5 . To:t} /fli6«o l6d P /aLn] klg #–# :j0f{ kbs xfl;nu/] . v]ndf dlxnftkm{ /fli6«o l6daLsL lgt' >]i7 tyf k'?ifdfklZrdf~rnsf v]d/fh k'g pTs[i6v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

k | l t o f ] l u t f c G t u { tk'?iftkm{sf] lkmg j]6df /fli6«o l6d…PÚ sf k ' ik yfkfdu/n ]dWodf~rnsf ;'/]Gb|s'df/ zfxLnfO{x/fP/ :j0f{ kbs sAhf u/] eg]j]G6d a]6df g]kfn k|x/Lsf s'df/dfgGw/n] ;'b"/ klZrdsf k|sfz8uf}/fnfO{ c+ssf cfwf/df k/flhtu/L rf}yf] :j0f{ NofP .

dlxnf ÎnfO{ j]6tkm{ /fli6«ol6d …PÚ sL kbdf u'?ªn] /fli6«ol6d …aLÚ sL lgt' >]i7;“u s8fle8Gt ub}{ :j0f{ lhltg\ . tLg/fpG8;Dd a/fa/Ldf /x ]sf ]k|lt:kwf{nfO{ pgn] rf}yf] /fpG8dfhDdf Ps c+sn] kfvf nufOg\ .

To:t} lkmg j]6df ofgs'df/Lrf }nfufO { +n ] k "jf {~rnsL /Lt 'dfb]gnfO{ x/fP/ l6dsf nflu ykPs :j0f{ hf]l8g\ . k|ltof]lutfdfdlxnftkm{ $@ tyf k'?iftkm{ %%u/L (& hgf v ]nf8Ln ] !$Oe]G6df k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP .g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, /fli6«ol6d P, /fli6«o l6d aL, k"jf{~rn,dWodf~rn, klZrdf~rn,dWoklZrdf~rn tyf ; ' 'b " /klZrdf~rn u/L gf } l6dsf];xeflutf lyof] .

tl:a/

M k

|]d g

]kfnL

hfOG6 lsn/sf] k'/fgf] 5ljnfO{cl3 a9fpg] qmddf g]kfnn] o;k6s c:6«]lnof / >Ln+sf;“u le8\g]cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . olb oLdWo] s'g}Ps v]ndf ;kmntf xft kf/]g]kfnsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] ofqf dfq ;xhaGb}g, s'g} klg k|ltåGåLsf nflu 8/nfUbf]l6dsf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro klgagfpg]5 .

k|To]s lbg b'O{ k6s k|lzIf0fdfJo:t g]kfnL l6dsf] xsdf o; k6sdn]l;of cfkm" cgs"n e"ld klg ePsf]5 . Pl;ofnL ljh]tf ag]b]lvsf]

sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf sf:sLlhNnf t]SjfGbf] ;+3n] t]SjfGbf]v ] ns f ] l js f;d f o f ] ub fgk ' ¥ o f Ps f ] d f k f “ r hg fv]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf ]lyof ] . ;df/f ]xdf ;g @))*a ] lhªd f x ' g ] c f ] n l Dksd ft]SjfGbf]df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTjug]{ v]nf8L bLks lji6, k|lzIfsuf ]ljGb lji6, sf]l/og k|lzIfsSofªx\of]s hf]ª, dlxnf v]nf8L;+uLgf j}B tyf k|lzIfs /ljs'df/>]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf x'g\ .

o'–!( ljZjsksf] tof/L ;'?cg'ej;d]t ljZjskdf pkof]uL;fljt x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; g]kfnLlqms]6 cwLsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . …of]k|ltof]lutfdf xfdLn] cgk]lIft;kmntf kfpg ;S5f } + . o;qmddf dn]l;ofsf] lqms]6 d}bfgklg xfd|f nflu ;xof]uL ;fljtx 'g ]5 . Ú g ]k fn lqms ]6 ; +3-Sofg_ sf pkfWoIf pk ] Gb |e6 \6/ fO {n ] ;f Ktf lxs; “usf ]s'/fsfgLdf atfP . b}lgs rf/3G6f k|lzIf0f ul//x]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLcem lgvf/ Nofpgs} nflu hgj/Ldlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftf k|lzIf0fsfnflu a+unfb]z hfg] ePsf] 5 .b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] of] k|lzIf0fdfg]kfnn] Toxf“sf 3/]n' l6d;“ucEof; v]n v]Ng]5 .

c:6« ]lnof / >Ln+sf tg]kfnsf nflu sl7g k|ltåGåL x'“b}x'g\ . ;fy} l;og l;Ne/h:tfk|efjsf/L Aof6\;Dofgn] ;';lHhtgfldlaof klg sdhf]/ cf“Sg ldNg]l6d xf]Og . l;Ne/s} ;fgbf/k|bz{gdf gfldlaofn] clk|msLRoflDkogl;kdf s]GofnfO{ dft lb“b}ljZjskdf l6s6 kfPsf] lyof] .

pTs[i6 cn/fpG8/ kf/;

ljutsf] o'–!( ljZjskg]kfnn] klxnf] k6s ;g\

@))) df Oª\NofG8df ePsf]ljZjskdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf]lyof] . efUosf] ;xf/fdf bf];|f]r/0fsf] ofqf to ug]{ qmddf g]kfnn]jiff{sf] ;xof]udf alnof k|ltåGåLkfls:tfg / blIf0f clk|msf;“u c+saf“8]sf] lyof] eg] s]GofnfO{ k/flhtu/]sf] lyof] .

;g\ @))@ df g]kfnn] Kn]6/g/ ck ag]sf] lyof] . klxnf]r/0fdf kfls:tfgnfO{ k/flht u/]k lg g ]6/g/ ]6sf cfwf/dfaflxl/Psf] g]kfnL 6f]nLn] Kn]6RoflDkogl;kdf csf ] { 6 ]:6/fi6 « a +unfb ]znfO { k/f lhtu/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))$ dfsdhf]/ k|bz{g u/]sf] g]kfn Kn]6RoflDkogl;ksf] ;]ldkmfOgnd};Lldt eof] . ;g\ @))^ sf]k|ltof]lutfsf] csf]{ ;+:s/0f g]kfnsfnflu dxŒjk"0f{ ;fljt eof] . hxf“g]kfnn] Kn]6 RoflDkogl;ksf] pkflwlhTg] qmddf alnof k|ltåGåLGo'lhNofG8 / blIf0f clk|msfnfO{k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

dgf]h l3ld/]

;'? eof] cfxf uf]N8skkf]v/f– k';sf] lr;f] df};dnfO{ olt a]nf kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf cfxf

uf]N8sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfn] ttfp“b}5 . casf] b'O{ ;ftf kf]v/fkm'6ansf] s'De d]nfh:t} x'Gf]5 .

;xf/f Snasf] cfof]hgfdf o;k6s kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf k'; !&b]lv ;~rfng ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] 5}6f}+ ;+:s/0f xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf pkflwsf nflu g]kfn, a+unfb]z, ef/t tyf a]nfotu/L $ b]zsf !@ j6f Snan] pkflwsf nflu lel8/x]sf 5g\, h;dfg]kfnsf tLg ljefuLo l6d g]kfn k'ln; Sna, lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna,g]kfn ;z:q k|x/L Sna, w/fg km'6an Sna, ;'g;/L, ¿kGb]xL !!,glan ly|:6f/, Pgcf/6L Sna, k|m]G8\; Sna 5g\ eg] klxnf] k6sef/tsf] sf]nsftfaf6 lk/n]; km'6an Sna tyf a+unfb]zsf] l8ufG6fkf];f/L Snan] klxnf] k6s ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ k6s;Ddcfxf uf]N8sksf] pkflw r'd]sf] dgfª–d:of{ª\bL Snan] o;k6sk|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5}g . of] Sna kf]v/]nLx¿sf] /f]hfOsf]km'6an Snasf ¿kdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 .

lxd>L km'8\; k|f=ln=sf] d'Vo k|fof]hgdf e}/x]sf] k|ltof]lutf;Dkg ug{ s'n #) nfv *% xhf/ vr{ nfUg] hfgsf/L cfof]hsx¿n]lbPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf cfxf sk prfNg] ljh]tf l6dnfO{ gub !nfvsf ;fydf lzN8, d]8n tyf k|df0fkq, pkljh]tf l6dnfO{ %)xhf/ gub, lzN8, d]8n tyf k|df0fkqsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|To]s v]nsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ cfxf Dofg ckm lb Dofrk|bfg ul/g]5 eg] ;jf{lws uf]nstf{nfO{ !% xhf/ /flzsf] k'/:sf/sf]Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; k6s pTs[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ df]6/;fOsn lbg]rf“hf]kf“hf] Snan] h'6fPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsnsf] k|fof]hg df]/ª c6f]jS;{ tyf ;xf/f o's]n] u/]sf 5g\ .

@)%* ;fnb]lv Sof/fefg uf]N8skaf6 ;xf/f Snan] km'6ank|ltof]lutf ;'? u/]sf] xf] . o;/L cfof]hgf ePsf] klxnf] Sof/fefguf]N8skdf g]kfn k'ln; Sna, @)%( df cfof]lht cfxf uf]N8 skdfg]kfn k'ln; Sna, låtLo tyf t[tLo cfxf skdf dgfª–d:of{ª\bLSna, rf}yf] cfxf skdf clk|msg o'gfO6]8 Sna Pj+ kf“rf+} cfxfuf]N8sf] pkflw glan ly|:6f/n] lhlt;s]sf 5g\ .

x]d/fh 1jfnLåf/f sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sf nflu k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ^)!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*,email:saptahik@kantipur.com.np btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M ljgf]b/fh 1jfnL, :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

k'; @) @)^$ Jun 4, 2008k'; @), @)^$ Jan 4, 2008 @$clGtd kftf]

ahf/df pknAw 5

kf]v/fdf l/bd gfO6\;sf] tftf]sn]h PDa];8/ k|j]z / cf:yfljsf; / :yfloTjsf nflu

zflGt / lzIffsf] cfjZostfnfO{phfu/ ub}{ …b sn]h PDa];8/@))& k|lt:kwf{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .ut laxLaf/ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngs]Gb|df u|Lg cf6{; ldl8ofåf/fcfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf /fhwfgLsf!$ j6f ljleGg sn]hdf cWoog/t!# hgf 5fqf / ( hgf 5fqsf];xeflutf lyof] .

sfJo, b ;f]n ckm km];gåf/f

tof/ kf l/Psf ljleGgg]snfOgo'Qm kLr snsf] l:nen];Olelgª ufpgdf ;lhPsf dlxnfk|lt:kwL{ tyf sfnf] ;'6 / ;]tf];6{ klxl/Psf k'?if k|lt:kwL{x¿sf]kl/rofTds r/0faf6 k|f/De ePsf]pQm k|ltof]lutf a]:6 8«]; /fpG8,pTs[i6 !@ tyf pTs[i6 ̂ sf] r/0fx'“b} ljh]tf 5gf}6 u/L ;DkGg ePsf]lyof ] . clgnf > ] i7sf ]sf ] l /of ]u | fk m Ldf ;DkGg of ]k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmdnfO{ n;tfhf]zL, lg0f{o >]i7, k|fZgf zfSo,;ljgf sfsL{ tyf ;'dg >]i7sfuLtn] ;+uLtdo agfPsf] lyof] eg];LaLPd sn ]h tyf cla {6OG6/g];gn sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿sf]g[To klg cfsif{s lyof] .

JolQmsf] hLjgdf 1fg, wg

/ a'l4dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L dxŒjk"0f{s] xf] eGg] lg0ff{os k|Zgsf] ;6Lshjfkm lb“b } cGttM o'gfO6]8Ps]8]dLsf k|j]z 5]qL tyf h]leP/Ps]8]dLsL cf:yf kf}8]nn] …b sn]hPDa];8/ @))&Ú sf] zLif{ pkflwxft kf/] . pkflw ljh]tfnfO{ ld;g]kfn zLtfidf rGbn] 6«kmL tyfk|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sL lyOg\ . cGopkflwtkm{ /fh >]i7 / Zj]tf >]i7ld:6/ PG8 ld; kmf]6f]h]lgs,l:dtf >]i7 rfld{ª k;gf{ln6L /lbj; >]i7 a]:6 k;{gfln6L 3f]lifteP . ;xefuL ;a} k|ltof]uLdWo]af6;'hg zfSo k|m]G8l;k, lgd]z dNn;fpG8 x]Ny, lqmzf ah|frfo{ a]:6kkm{d]G;, k]df z]kf{ d:6 l8l;lKng,cr{gf yfkf a]:6 8«]; tyf o'lgzf;'Aaf a]:6 6\ofn]G6 5gf}6 eP .

;fgfsf] d]nfdf 7"nfsf] /dfOnf]sf7df8f} +– laxLaf/b]lv

cfOtaf/;Dd lqk'/]Zj/l:yt o'gfO6]8jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] rf}yf] tnfdf /x]sf]8fO/]S;g g]kfnsf] k|bz{gL xndf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx¿ dfq xf]Ogg\pgsf cleefjsx¿sf] klg lgs}eL8 lyof] . afnaflnsfsf] zf/Ll/styf dfgl;s ljsf;sf ;fy} cGo/f]rs ;fdu|Lx¿sf] krf;eGbf a9L:6nsf] k|bz{gL …lrN8«]g PS:kf]Ú n]afnaflnsfsf ;fy} 7"nfx¿nfO{ klg/dfOnf] u/fof] .

hf8f] df};ddf x/]s jif{ljBfnox¿df hf8f]sf] labf x'g]u/]sf] 5 . klxn] …dLg krf;Ú eg]/krf; lbg x'g] o:tfvfn] labfnfO{k9fOsf] rfkn] ubf{ ljBfnox¿n]36fpg yfn]kl5 cr]nsf afnaflnsfo;nfO{ …ljG6/ Eofs];gÚ sf ¿kdfa'em\5g\ . o;}a]nf ljleGg ;+:yfx¿n]

PS:kf]df 8]G6n SofDk, cf6{slDkl6;g, km]G;L 8«]; ;f], Doflhs;f], 8«fdf tyf afndgf]lj1fg Pj+;+uLtsf ;]ldgf/ ;d]t cfof]hgful/Psf] lyof] . 8fO/]S;g g]kfnPlShla;g PG8 sGe]G;g ;]G6/sf]cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm PS:kf]dfem08} @% xhf/ afnaflnsf tyfcleefjsn] e|d0f u/]sf] 8fO/]S;gg]kfnsf lgb]{zs bLks yfkfn];fKtflxsnfO{ atfP .

…ljG6/ SofDkÚ sf] cfof]hgf u5{g\ .PS:kf]df klg To:tf SofDkx¿sfcfof ]hs ;+:yfx¿sf :6ndfcleefjsx¿sf] rfk a9]sf] lyof] .To;}u/L g]kfnd} pTkfbg ul/PsfPj+ ljb]zaf6 cfofltt sf7sfv]nf}gf, Knfl:6s tyf /a/sfv]nf}gfsf ;fy} snf;“u ;DalGwtpTkfbgx¿ afnaflnsf Pj +cleefjssf nflu lh1f;fsf j:t'ePsf lyP . cg'xf/df ljleGgsf6'{g cfs[lt agfpg], kfgL kmf]sfp8fpgdf sf]xL afnaflnsf d:tb]lvGy] eg] sf]xL ljleGg k':tstyf l;8Lx¿ vl/b ug{ cfkm\gfcleefjsx¿nfO{ shfO/x]sflyP . afnaflnsfsf nflu of]u,lqms]6, Aof8ldG6gsf] a]l;ssf]if{ u/fpg] ;+:yfx¿ klg Toxf“u|fxs a6'Nb} lyP .

gof“ jif{sf] gof“ /f}gsgof“ jif{ @))* nfO{ :jfut ug]{ qmddf ut ;f]daf/ xf]6n

;f+lu|nfn] nf]slk|o km];g 6]lnlehg Rofgn Pkml6eLsf df]8nx¿nfO{sf7df8f}+df k|:t't u¥of] . k|m]Gr 8fG;/ So'cf]6, ef/lto /s–Aof08x\jfO6 8f]esL lzNkf ef/tL tyf 6sL{sL l8h] OuN;n] pQ]hsklx/gsf ;fy cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbPsf lyP . pTs[i6 uLt / cfsif{sg[To k|bz{g ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ Pkm6LeLn] klg k|;f/0fug] { ePsf] 5 . c+u| ]hL snfsf/sf ;fydf c+u|]hL jif{nfO{ :jfutug{ k'u]sf g]kfnLx¿ sfo{qmdsf] gof“ z}nLdf cfkm"nfO{ cfTd;ft\ug{df cEo:t b]lvP . kf]v/fdf hDof] 8fG; kf6L{

lj/f6gu/df gof“ jif{

lj/f6gu/– uPsf] ;f]daf//flt lj/f6gu/df w]/} dflg; hfu}/x] . k'/fgf] jif{ @))& nfO{ labfug{ o;/L dWo/ft;Dd dflg; hfufa;] . dWo/ftsf] !@ ah] gof“jif{nfO{ :jfut ub}{ cfk;df …x\ofKkLGo" Oo/Ú eg]/ pgLx¿n] ;b\efjaf“8]sf lyP . g]kfnL gof“ jif{hlQs}ljb ]zL gof “ ji f { dgfpglj/f6gu/sf x/]s xf]6nx¿n]/dfOnf sfo{qmd cfof]lht u/]sflyP . xf ]6n ;u/dfyf kf6L {Kofn];df :d[lt AofG8sf] nfOe ;f]x]g{ dflg;x¿sf] 7"nf] hd36 lyof] .

;w}+em}+ uhn ;~rfng ul/Psf]xf]6n d'gn] eg] gof“ jif{ :k];ndf;xefuL w]/} ePsfn] u|fxsx¿nfO{aflx/ lgsfNg'k/]sf] lyof] . vf;u/Lo'jf tyf ef/tLo u|fxsn] el/Psf]d'gdf Pp6} l6s6df vfg Pj+ lkpgkfpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] lyof] . tf/]xf]6n h]lgondf klg /dfOnf] ug{plQs} dflg; e]nf ePsf lyP .Pp6} JolQmn] /fte/ /dfOnf] ub}{lj/f6gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n;d]trxf/]sf lyP . s]xL dflg;n] /Tgfxf]6nsf] zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfOnf]u/ ]sf lyP . kf ]s ]dg k fs { ,Kof/f8fOh xf ]6n, gd:sf/,O:6g { :6f/, ; ]/ ]kGhfjh:tfxf]6nx¿ gof“ jif{sf] /dfOnf]df/Dg]x¿n] el/Psf] lyof] .

kf]v/f— /ft /+uLg alg/x]sf] lyof] . c+u|]hLgof“ jif{sf] :jfut ug{ dgf]/~hgkf/vLx¿ cft'/b]lvGy] . sf]xL 3'd3fd tyf vfglkgdf d:t lyP t/vfg] / df]hd:tLsf] s'/f a]Un} eof] . gof“ jif{nfO{:jfut ug{ clw+sfz kf/vLx¿ Sna Kof/f8L–;f]dfvrfvr lyP . 8fG:f kf6L{ ;f“emb]lv g} elgP klg/fltsf] cf7 ah]dfq ;'? x'g] tv{/df lyof] . x"nsfx"n o'jf–o'jtLx¿sf] em'G8n] Sna kl/;/ /lGsg k'Uof] .dlb/fn] dflQPsfx¿n] cfkm" gfr]sf] ;d]t e]p kfO/x]sflyPgg\ . pGdfbdf z/L/ k\mof“s]/ gflr/x]sf o'jf–o'jtLx¿n] /ftnfO{ /+uLg t'Nofpg tTk/ b]lvGy] .

gof“ jif{sf] pd+udo 8fG;sf] dHhf n'6\g o;k6s :yfgLo dfq xf]Og, /fhwfgLaf6 gof“ jif{ dgfpgcfPsf o'jf–o'jtLx¿ klg TolQs} dfqfdf ;xefuLeof] . k|To]s jif{ c+u|]hL gof“ jif{nfO{ lgDtf] lb+b} Sna

Kof/f8L–;f]n] Go' Po/ :k];n 8fG:fkf6L{ ub{} cfPsf]5 . cfxf uf]N8sksf] k"j{;GWodf k|ltof]lutfdf efulng /fhwfgLaf6 cfPsf rlr{t km'6ansf x:tLx¿klg sDd/ dsf{p“b} 8fG;df d:t eP . gfRg] qmd/ftsf] b'O{ ah];Dd lg/Gt/ rn]sf] lyof] .

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