Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

Headword Further details Meaning

1st Declension Nounsancilla ancillae, f. slave-girl, maidaqua aquae, f. watercena cenae, f. dinner, mealcura curae, f. care, worrydea deae, f. goddessdomina dominae, f. mistressepistula epistulae, f. letterfemina feminae, f. womanfilia filiae, f. daughterhora horae, f. hourianua ianuae, f. doorinsula insulae, f. island, block of flatsira irae, f. angernauta nautae, m. sailorpecunia pecuniae, f. moneypoena poenae, f. punishmentporta portae, f. gatepuella puellae, f. girlRoma Romae, f. (Romae: at/in Rome) Romesilva silvae, f. woodtaberna tabernae, f. shop, innterra terrae, f. ground, landturba turbae, f. crowdvia viae, f. street, road, wayvilla villae, f. house, country housevita vitae, f. life

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

2nd Declension Nounsamicus amici, m. friendanimus animi, m. spirit, soul, mindannus anni, m. yearauxilium auxilii, n. helpbellum belli, n. warcaelum caeli, n. sky, heavencastra castrorum, n. pl. campcibus cibi, m. foodconsilium consilii, n. plan, idea, advicedeus dei, m. goddominus domini, m. masterdonum doni, n. gift, presentequus equi, m. horseferrum ferri, n. iron, swordfilius filii, m. sonforum fori, n. forum, market placegladius gladii, m. swordhortus horti, m. gardenimperium imperii, n. empire, power, commandlegatus legati, m. commanderlibertus liberti, m. freedman, ex-slavelocus loci, m. placemaritus mariti, m. husbandmodus modi, m. manner, way, kindmurus muri, m. wallnuntius nuntii, m. messenger, message, newspericulum periculi, n. dangerpraemium praemii, n. prize, reward, profitpuer pueri, m. boyservus servi, m. slavesignum signi, n. sign, signal, sealtemplum templi, n. templeverbum verbi, n. wordvinum vini, n. winevir viri, m. man

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

3rd Declension Nounsamor amoris, m. lovears artis, f. art, skillcaput capitis, n. headcivis civis, m.f. citizenclamor clamoris, m. shout, shouting, noisecomes comitis, m.f. comrade, companioncorpus corporis, n. bodycustos custodis, m.f. guarddux ducis, m. leaderflumen fluminis, n. riverfrater fratris, m. brotherhomo hominis, m. man, human beinghostis hostis, m. enemyimperator imperatoris, m. emperor, commanderiter itineris, n. journey, route, waylabor laboris, m. worklegio legionis, f. legionlux lucis, f. light, daylightmare maris, n. seamater matris, f. mothermiles militis, m. soldiermons montis, m. mountainmors mortis, f. deathnavis navis, f. shipnomen nominis, n. namenox noctis, f. nightpars partis, f. partpater patris, m. fatherpax pacis, f. peacepes pedis, m. foot, pawprinceps principis, m. chief, chieftain, emperorrex regis, m. kingsanguis sanguinis, m. bloodtempus temporis, n. timeurbs urbis, f. cityuxor uxoris, f. wifevox vocis, f. voice, shoutvulnus vulneris, n. wound

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

4th and 5th Declension Nounsdies diei, m. daydomus domus, f. (domi = at home) homemanus manus, f. hand, group of peopleres rei, f. thing, businessspes spei, f. hopevultus vultus, m. expression, face

Irregular Nounsmille pl. milia thousandnemo neminis no one, nobodynihil indecl. nothing

Pronounsaliquis, aliquid someone, somethingalius alia, aliud other, another, elsealter altera, alterum the other, another, the second of twoego mei I, mehic haec, hoc thisille illa, illud that, he, she, itipse ipsa, ipsum himself, herself, itself, themselvesis ea, id this, that, he, she, it, themnos nostrum we, usnoster nostra, nostrum ourqui quae, quod who, whichquis? quid who? what?se sui himself, herself, itself, themselvessuus sua, suum his, her, its, their (own)tu tui you (singular)tuus tua, tuum your (singular), yoursvos vestrum you (plural)

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

1st and 2nd Declension Adjectivesbonus bona, bonum goodcarus cara, carum dearceteri ceterae, cetera the rest, the othersdirus dira, dirum dreadfuliratus irata, iratum angrylaetus laeta, laetum happylatus lata, latum widelongus longa, longum longmagnus magna, magnum big, large, greatmalus mala, malum evil, badmedius media, medium middle, middle ofmeus mea, meum mymiser misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sadmultus multa, multum much, manynovus nova, novum newnullus nulla, nullum not any, noparvus parva, parvum smallpauci paucae, pauca few, a fewperterritus perterrita, perterritum terrifiedplenus plena, plenum fullprimus prima, primum firstproximus proxima, proximum nearest, next topulcher pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsomequantus? quanta, quantum how big? how much?Romanus Romana, Romanum Romansacer sacra, sacrum sacredsaevus saeva, saevum savage, cruelsolus sola, solum alone, lonely, only, on one's ownstultus stulta, stultum stupid, foolishsummus summa, summum highest, greatest, top (of)tantus tanta, tantum so great, such a great, so muchtotus tota, totum whole

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

3rd Declension Adjectivesaudax audacis bold, daringbrevis breve short, briefceler celere quick, fastcrudelis crudele crueldifficilis difficile difficultfacilis facile easyferox ferocis fierce, ferociousfidelis fidele faithful, loyalfortis forte bravegravis grave heavy, seriousinfelix infelicis unlucky, unhappyingens ingentis hugeiuvenis iuvenis (m.) young; young manomnis omne all, everyqualis? quale what sort of?senex senis (m.) old; old mantristis triste sad

Numerical adjectivesunus una, unum oneduo duae, duo twotres tria threequattuor indecl. fourquinque indecl. fivesex indecl. sixseptem indecl. sevenocto indecl. eightnovem indecl. ninedecem indecl. tencentum indecl. a hundred

Other adjectivesquot? indecl. how many?tot indecl. so many

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

1st Conjugation Verbsadiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus helpaedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus buildambulo ambulare, ambulavi walkamo amare, amavi, amatus love, likeappropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi approach, come near tocelo celare, celavi, celatus hideclamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus shoutcogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus think, considercuro curare, curavi, curatus look after, care for, supervisedo dare, dedi, datus giveexspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus wait forfestino festinare, festinavi hurryhabito habitare, habitavi, habitatus liveimpero imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat order, commandintro intrare, intravi, intratus enterlaboro laborare, laboravi worklacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi weep, crylaudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus praiselibero liberare, liberavi, liberatus free, set freenarro narrare, narravi, narratus tell, relatenavigo navigare, navigavi sailneco necare, necavi, necatus killnuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus announceoppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus attackoro orare, oravi, oratus begparo parare, paravi, paratus prepareporto portare, portavi, portatus carrypostulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus demandpugno pugnare, pugnavi fightrogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus ask, ask forsaluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus greetservo servare, servavi, servatus save, look afterspecto spectare, spectavi, spectatus look at, watchsto stare, steti standsupero superare, superavi, superatus overcome, overpowervoco vocare, vocavi, vocatus call

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

2nd Conjugation Verbsappareo apparere, apparui appeardebeo debere, debui, debitus owe, ought, should, mustdeleo delere, delevi, deletus destroydoceo docere, docui, doctus teachgaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum be pleased, rejoicehabeo habere, habui, habitus haveiaceo iacere, iacui lie (positional)iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus ordermaneo manere, mansi remain, staymoneo monere, monui, monitus warn, advisepersuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuadeplaceo placere, placui + dat. pleasepraebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus providerespondeo respondere, respondi, responsus replyrideo ridere, risi laugh, smilesedeo sedere, sedi sittaceo tacere, tacui, tacitus be silent, be quietteneo tenere, tenui, tentus holdterreo terrere, terrui, territus frightentimeo timere, timui fear, be afraidvideo videre, vidi, visus see

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

3rd Conjugation Verbsaccido accidere, accidi happenaccipio accipere, accepi, acceptus accept, take in, receiveago agere, egi, actus do, act, drivecapio capere, cepi, captus take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus get to know, find out, learncogo cogere, coegi, coactus force, compelconficio conficere, confeci, confectus finish; wear out, exhaustconspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus catch sight of, noticeconstituo constituere, constitui, constitutus decideconsumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus eatcredo credere, credidi, creditus + dat believe, trust, have faith incupio cupere, cupivi want, desirecurro currere, cucurri, cursus rundico dicere, dixi, dictus saydiscedo discedere, discessi depart, leaveduco ducere, duxi, ductus lead, takeeffugio effugere, effugi escapefacio facere, feci, factus make, dofugio fugere, fugi run away, fleefundo fundere, fudi, fusus pourgero gerere, gessi, gestus wear (clothes), wage (war)iacio iacere, ieci, iactus throwincendo incendere, incendi, incensus burn, set on fireintellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus understand, realiseinterficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus killlego legere, legi, lectus read, choosemitto mittere, misi, missus sendoccido occidere, occidi, occisus killostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus showpeto petere, petivi, petitus make for, attack, seek, beg, ask forpono ponere, posui, positus put, place, put upprocedo procedere, processi advance, proceedpromitto promittere, promisi, promissus promiseputo putare, putavi, putatus thinkquaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus search for, look for, askrapio rapere, rapui, raptus seize, grabreddo reddere, reddidi, redditus give back, restorerelinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus leave, leave behindresisto resistere, restiti + dat resistscribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus writesurgo surgere, surrexi get up, stand up, risetrado tradere, tradidi, traditus hand overtraho trahere, traxi, tractus drag, draw, pullverto vertere, verti, versus turnvinco vincere, vici, victus conquer, win, be victoriousvivo vivere, vixi live, be alive

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

4th Conjugation Verbsadvenio advenire, adveni arriveaperio aperire, aperui, apertus openaudio audire, audivi, auditus hear, listen todormio dormire, dormivi sleepinvenio invenire, inveni, inventus findnescio nescire, nescivi not knowscio scire, scivi, scitus knowsentio sentire, sensi, sensus feel, noticevenio venire, veni come

Irregular Verbsabsum abesse, afui be out, be absent, be awayadsum adesse, adfui be here, be presentaufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus take away, carry off, stealcoepi coepisse, coeptus begin (past tenses only)eo ire, i(v)i gofero ferre, tuli, latus bring, carryinquit say, saidnolo nolle, nolui not wantoffero offerre, obtuli, oblatus offerpereo perire, perii die, perishpossum posse, potui can, be ableredeo redire, redii go back, come back, returnrefero referre, rettuli, relatus bring/carry back; report, tellsum esse, fui bevolo velle, volui want

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

Adverbsadeo indecl. so much, so greatlyantea indecl. beforebene indecl. wellcur? indecl. why?deinde indecl. thendiu indecl. for a long timeetiam indecl. also, evenforte indecl. by chancefrustra indecl. in vainheri indecl. yesterdayhodie indecl. todayiam indecl. now, alreadyibi indecl. thereigitur indecl. therefore, and sointerea indecl. meanwhileita indecl. in this way, soitaque indecl. and so, thereforeiterum indecl. againlente indecl. slowlylibenter indecl. willingly, gladlyminime indecl. very little, least, no, not at allmox indecl. soonmulto, multum indecl. muchnon indecl. notnonne? indecl. surely?numquam indecl. nevernunc indecl. nowolim indecl. once, some time agopaene indecl. almost, nearlypostea indecl. afterwardspostridie indecl. on the next dayquam indecl. than, how … ? how … !quo modo? indecl. how? in what way?quo? indecl. where to?saepe indecl. oftensemper indecl. alwayssic indecl. thus, in this waystatim indecl. at once, immediatelysubito indecl. suddenlytam indecl. sotandem indecl. at last, finallytum indecl. thenubi indecl. where, when, where? umquam indecl. everunde indecl. from wherevehementer indecl. violently, loudly, strongly

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Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

Conjunctionsac, atque indecl. andcum indecl. when, sinceenim indecl. foret indecl. andnam indecl. fornec … nec, neque … neque indecl neither ... norpostquam indecl. after, whenquamquam indecl. although-que indecl. andquod indecl. becausequoque indecl. also, toosed indecl. butsi indecl. ifsimulac, simulatque as soon astamen indecl. howeverut indecl. + subjunc. that, so that, in order thatut indecl. + indic. as

Prepositionsa, ab + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, by (as prefix = away)ad + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) to, towards, atapud + acc among, with, at the house ofcircum + acc aroundcum + abl (as prefix con-) withde + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, down from; aboute, ex + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, out ofin + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) into, ontoin + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) in, oninter + acc among, betweenper + acc through, alongpost + acc after, behindpro + abl in front of, for, in return forprope + acc nearpropter + acc because ofsine + abl withoutsub + acc/abl under, beneathtrans + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) across

Particlesnum indecl. whethernum ... ? indecl. surely not?-ne indecl. introduces question

Otherpoenas do dare, dedi, datus pay the penalty, be punishedre- (prefix used with verbs) back

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