fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ · tyok;q ifjorZu ea=kky; us tEew&d'ehj ds mèkeiqj esa nsfodk rFkk roh...

lelkef;dh vDVwcj & 22 Byju's Classes : 9205881869

fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ

• dsUæh; ukxfjd mM~M;u ea=kh Jh lqjs'k çHkq us gokbZ vM~Mksaij foeku ;kf=k;ksa dks miyCèk djkbZ tkus okyh ck;ksesfVªdvkèkkfjr fMftVy çkslsflax lsok& ^fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ*(Digi Yatra) dh uhfr tkjh dj nhA

• Jh çHkq us dgk fd muds ea=kky; us fMftVy IysViQkWeZ dsekè;e ls foeku ;kf=k;ksa ds fy, ns'k Hkj ds gokbZ vM~Mksaij fVdV cqfdax rFkk vU; lqfoèkk,a çkIr djus ds fy,,dleku O;oLFkk dh gSA

• fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ ds fy, ekud r; djus ds fy, ,drduhdh dk;Zlfefr cukbZ xbZ gS ftlesa gokbZ vM~Mksa dslapkydksa] foeku lsok nsus okyh dEifu;ksa vkSj ukxfjdmM~M;u {ks=k ds çfrfufèk 'kkfey gSaA

• fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ iQjojh] 2019 ds var rd 'kq: gkstk,xkA csaxyq# vkSj gSnjkckn ds varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mksa ijbls ik;yV Lrj ij 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA ftlds ckn vçSy]2019 rd bls dksydkrk] okjk.klh] iq.ks vkSj fot;okM+kds gokbZ vM~Mksa ij Hkh miyCèk djk fn;k tk,xkA

• fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ ds ekè;e ls Hkfo"; esa gokbZ vM~Mksaij ;kf=k;ksa dks muds bPNkuqlkj vfHkuo lsok,a miyCèkdjkbZ tk,axhA bldk lcls T;knk iQk;nk foeku ;kf=k;ksa dksgh gksxkA ?kj ls ysdj gokbZ vM~Ms rd foeku ;kf=k;ksa dks;k=kk ls tqM+h lsok,a miyCèk djkus okyh ,tsafl;ka blIysViQkWeZ dk bLrseky dj ldsaxhA

• ;g fMftVy vkèkkfjr ,slh ç.kkyh gS ftlls ;kf=k;ksa dhigpku muds psgjs ls dh tk ldsxhA ;g gokbZ vM~Ms esaços'k djus vkSj foeku ij lokj gksus rd ;kf=k;ksa dks ;k=kkdk lgt vuqHko djk,xhA

• bl ç.kkyh ds rgr ;kf=k;ksa dk ,d dsUæh;Ñr ç.kkyh dstfj, iathdj.k fd;k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa fMth ;k=kk vkbZMhnh tk,xhA vkbZMh esa ;kf=k;ksa dk uke] mudh bZ&esyvkbZMh] eksckby uacj vkSj vkèkkj u gksus dh fLFkfr esa dksbZvU; igpku i=k dk fooj.k gksxkA fVdV cqd djkrs le;;k=kh bl vkbZMh dk bLrseky dj ldsaxsA Jh flUgk us dgkfd fMth ;k=kk vkbZMh cukus okys ;k=kh dks ml gokbZvM~Ms ij igyh vkSj vafre ckj viuk lR;kiu djkuk gksxktgka ls og çLFkku djus okyk gSA

• ^fMth;k=kk* ;kstuk] ;wfud vkbZMh tSls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dsvkèkkj] ikliksVZ ;k iSu dkMZ dks ih,uvkj dh cqfdax dsfy, fyad djsxhA cqfdax ds le; Lopkfyr ç.kkyh gokbZfVdV ds lkFk vf}rh; igpku (;wvkbZMh) fyad djsxhA

• fMth ;k=kk ds tfj, foeku lsok dEifu;ka VfeZuy ij ekStwnvius ;kf=k;ksa dh fLFkfr dh iwjh tkudkjh gkfly dj ldsaxhAblls ;kf=k;ksa ds le; ij u igqapus ;k muds xqe gks tkus dhfLFkfr esa mM+ku esa nsjh tSlh leL;k ugha gksxhA blds lkFk ghgokbZ vM~Ms ij ;kf=k;ksa dh lqj{kk tkap Hkh lqxe gks tk,xhA

86oka ok;q lsuk fnol

• Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk (Indian Air Force) us 08 vDVwcj2018 dks ubZ fnYyh esa 86oka ok;q lsuk fnol euk;kA ,;j'kks ds nkSjku fØdsVj lfpu rsanqydj yxkrkj rhljs lkyijsM ns[kus ds fy, igqapsA ok;qlsuk us mUgsa xzqi dSIVu jSadnh gSA lfpu rsanqydj dks o"kZ 2010 esa xzqi dSIVu dh ekunmikfèk ls lEekfur fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj og fcuk fdlhfoekuu i`"BHkwfe ls lEeku ikus okys igys O;fDr FksA

• bl volj ij xkft+;kckn fLFkr fgaMu ,;jiQkslZ LVs'ku ijfo'ks"k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ijsM ds nkSjkuvkdk'kxaxk Vhe ds iSjk tailZ us ,;jcsl ij 8000 iQhVdh ÅapkbZ ls uhps Nykax yxkbZ ogha] ,;jiQkslZ ds tokuksaus ckn esa dbZ gSjku djus okys djrc Hkh fn[kk,A

• fgaMu ,;jcsl ij gqbZ ijsM esa 44 vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj 258 tokuksacsgrjhu çn'kZu fd;kA ok;qlsuk ds 86osa LFkkiuk fnol dsekSds ij jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan] çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh] Hkktikvè;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj dkaxzsl vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh us Hkkjrh;ok;qlsuk ds dk;ks± dh ljkguk djrs gq, cèkkbZ nhA

• lekjksg esa ok;qlsuk] Fky lsuk vkSj ty lsuk ds çeq[k crkSjeq[; vfrfFk 'kkfey gq,A fgaMu ,;j iQkslZ LVs'ku ijMdksVk ekyokgd foeku us Hkh mM+ku HkjhA

mís';%• ;g fnol vkfèkdkfjd :i ls ,oa lkoZtfud :i ls] jk"Vªh;

lqj{kk ds fy, fdlh Hkh laxBu esa Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds egRods ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds mís'; ls euk;k tkrk gSaA

xxu 'kfDr dk ifjp;• blls igys ok;qlsuk fnol ds ekSds ij ijsM xzkmaM ij yxs

insZ ij ok;qlsuk dh rkdr xxu 'kfDr dk ifjp; djk;kx;kA xxu 'kfDr blh lky fd, x, ;q¼ vH;kl esa'kkfey gqvk FkkA

• yM+kdw foekuksa ds ,;j 'kks esa fex&29] txqvkj] fejktvkSj lq[kksbZ lesr dbZ ,;jØkÝV 'kkfey gq,A lw;Z fdj.kvkSj lkjax Vhe us çn'kZu fd;kA

Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk fnol• Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh LFkkiuk 08 vDVwcj 1932 dks gqbZ FkhA

blh ekSds dks ;kn djrs gq, gj lky bl fnu dks Hkkjrh;ok;q lsuk fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA ok;q lsuk fnoldks vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij loZçFke 08 vDVwcj 1932 dksHkkjrh; lkezkT; dh lgk;d ok;q lsuk ds :i esa euk;kx;k FkkA vkWijs'ku jkgr vkSj vkWijs'ku es?knwr tSls fofHkUuegRoiw.kZ vfHk;kuksa esa rSukr foeku vkSj gsyhdkIVj Hkhçnf'kZr fd;s tkrs gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk] fofHkUu vfHk;kuksads fy, rS;kj fd;s x, u, foeku Hkh çnf'kZr fd, tkrs gSa]lkFk gh bldh fo'ks"krkvksa vkSj blds mís';ksa dks Hkhle>k;k tkrk gSA


• Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk esa yxHkx 1]70]000 dfeZ;ksa dh rkdrgS vkSj 1]400 ls vfèkd foeku gSa vkSj bls nqfu;k dsvxz.kh ok;q lsuk esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; {ks=kksadks lHkh tksf[keksa ls cpkuk vkSj çkÑfrd vkinkvksa dsnkSjku çHkkfor {ks=kksa esa lgk;rk çnku djuk bldh ftEesnkjhgSA

vU; tkudkjh• ok;q lsuk ds vU; egRoiw.kZ dk;ks± esa vkWijs'ku fot;

(xksok dk nkok djus ds fy,)] vkWijs'ku es?knwr (fookfnrd'ehj {ks=k esa fl;kfpu Xysf'k;j dks idM+us ds fy,)]vkWijs'ku dSDVl (ekynho esa cpko vfHk;ku)] vkWijs'kuikseykbZ (Jhyadk esa tkiQuk 'kgj ds ?ksjs okys 'kgj ijgokbZ&MªkWi dh vkiwfrZ ds fy,) vkSj vkWijs'ku jkgr (mÙkjk[kaMesa ÝyS'k ck<+ ls ihfM+r yksxksa ds cpko vkSj jkgr) 'kkfeygSaA

Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk• Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk (Indian Air Force) Hkkjrh; l'kL=k lsuk

dk ,d vax gS tks ok;q ;q¼] ok;q lqj{kk] ,oa ok;q pkSdlhdk egRoiw.kZ dke ns'k ds fy, djrh gSA vktknh (1950esa iw.kZ x.kra=k ?kksf"kr gksus) ls iwoZ bls jkW;y bafM;u,;jiQkslZ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk vkSj 1945 ds f}rh;fo'o;q¼ esa blus egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA vktknh(1950 esa iw.kZ x.kra=k ?kksf"kr gksus) ds i'P;kr blesa ls^jkW;y* 'kCn gVkdj fliQZ ^bafM;u ,;jiQkslZ* dj fn;kx;kA

• Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds dekaMj bu phiQ ds:i esa dk;Z djrs gSA ok;q lsukè;{k] ,;j phiQ ek'kZy] ,dpkj flrkjk dekaMj gS vkSj ok;q lsuk dk usr`Ro djrs gSAHkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dk eq[;ky; ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSAHkkjrh; ok;q lsuk nqfu;k dh pkSFkh lcls cMh ok;qlsuk gksusdk ntkZ fnykrh gSA

^^,uhfe;k eqDr Hkkjr** ds fy, dk;Z'kkyk

• dsaæh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k jkT; ea=kh }kjk ubZfnYyh esa ^^,uhfe;k eqDr Hkkjr** rFkk ^^?kj esa cPpksa dhns[kHkky (HBYC)** ij nks fnolh; jk"Vªh; çlkj dk;Z'kkykdk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA

• bldk mís'; ns'k esa çR;sd uotkr f'k'kq dh mÙkj thforkrFkk LokLF; fodkl ds fy, mfpr iks"k.k lqfuf'pr djusds fy, tkx:drk vfHk;ku dh vko';drk ij cy nsukgSA

• Hkkjr esa lHkh vk;q oxZ esa vkSlru 40 çfr'kr yksxksa esa [kwudh deh gSA

• fo|ky; tkus okys fd'kksjksa rFkk xHkZorh efgykvksa esa [kwudh deh dh tkap ,oa mipkj ds fy, uohure rduhdviukus dh vko';drk gSA

• ?kj esa cPps dh ns[kHkky (HBYC) dk;ZØe dk mís';iks"kkgkj dh fLFkfr lqèkkjuk rFkk cPps dk çkjafHkd fodkldjds f'k'kq e`R;q nj esa deh ykuk gSA

Vkbi &2 iksfy;ks ok;jl laØe.k dhtkap dk vkns'k

• dsaæh; LokLF; ea=kky; us Vhdkdj.k ds fy, mi;ksx fd,x, 'khf'k;ksa esa ik, tkus okys Vkbi&2 iksfy;ks ok;jllaØe.k dh tkap dk vkns'k fn;k gS] vkSj rhu jkT;ksa mÙkjçns'k] egkjk"Vª vkSj rsyaxkuk esa vfrfjDr Vhdkdj.k dkvkns'k fn;k gSA

• ljdkj us fu;e mYya?ku ds ckn fuxjkuh c<+k nh gS] ;glqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd iksfy;ks fiQj ls lfØ; ugha gkstk;s blfy, lHkh laHkkfor lkoèkkuh cjrh tk jgh gS-

• 1999 esa Hkkjr esa vyhx<+ ls oSf'od Lrj ij Vkbi&2taxyh iksfy;ks ok;jl dk vafre ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;kFkkA

• Hkkjr dks 2014 esa iksfy;ks eqDr ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSjvafre ekeyk 13 tuojh 2011 dks fjiksVZ dh x;h Fkh tcgkoM+k ds #[klj Vkbi&1 iksfy;ks ok;jl ls laØfer FksA

• Hkkjr us 2016 esa Vkbi&2 ok;jl dks lekIr ?kksf"kr djfn;k] vkSj Vkbi&2 iksfy;ks ok;jl Vhdk (Vhvksihoh&type-

2 containing poliovirus vaccine:ToPV) vçSy 2016esa pj.kc¼ <ax ls lekIr gks xbZ FkhA Hkkjr esa vçSy 2016ds ckn iSnk gq, cPpksa esa Vkbi&2 iksfy;ks ok;jl dh dksbZçfrj{kk ugha gSA

• iksfy;ks ok;jl ds rhu lhjksVkbi (serotypes) gSa] ftuesals çR;sd iksfy;ks ekbykbfVl (poliomyelitis) dk dkj.kcurk gSA

iksfy;ks % eq[; rF;• iksfy;ksekbfyfVl vR;fèkd laØked ok;jy jksx gS tks

eq[;r% cPpksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA• fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj ok;jl ,d O;fDr ls

nwljs O;fDr esa ey&eqag ls iQSyrk gSA• iksfy;ks ok;jl dh rhu miHksn gSa% ih 1] ih2 o ih&3A• oSf'od Lrj ij 1999 esa ih&2 dk mUewyu gks x;kA• ih&1 ,oa ih&3 miHksnksa dk liQyrkiwoZd mYewyu djus ds

i'pkr o"kZ 2014 esa Hkkjr dks iksfy;ks mUeqDr ns'k ?kksf"krfd;k x;kA

jk"Vªh; unh laj{k.k ;kstuk

• j k "V ª h; unh l aj{ k. k ;k stuk (National River

Conservation Plan-NCRP) ds ekè;e ls fofHkUu ufn;ksads fpfUgr Hkkxksa esa çnw"k.k lekIr djus ds jkT; ljdkjksa dsç;klksa esa lgk;rk çnku djus gsrq i;kZoj.k] ou vkSjtyok;q ifjorZu ea=kky; us tEew&d'ehj ds mèkeiqj esansfodk rFkk roh ufn;ksa ds çnw"k.k dks lekIr djus ds fy;s,d ifj;kstuk dks LohÑfr ns nh gSA

izLrkfor çeq[k dk;Z• ifj;kstuk ds varxZr 129-27 fdyksehVj yach lhoj ykbu

fcNkbZ tk,xh tks mèkeiqj 'kgj ls xans ty dh fudklhlqfuf'pr djsxhA


• xans ty dh fudklh ds fy;s 3 iafiax LVs'ku LFkkfir fd;stk,axs vkSj xans ikuh dh liQkbZ djus okys rhu la;a=k yxk,tk,axs ftudh nSfud {kerk 13-60 fefy;u yhVj gksxhA

• bl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr xSj&lhoj dk;ks± dks Hkh doj fd;ktk,xk rFkk rhu ?kkVksa ij fjoj izQaV fodflr fd;s tk,axsftudh yackbZ yxHkx 340 ehVj gksxhA blesa èkkfeZd R;ksgkjksa@mRloksa ds volj ij Hkkjh HkhM+ okyk esyk ?kkV 'kkfey gSA

• 'konkg esa ydM+h dh [kir de djus ds fy;s nks mUur 'konkgx`g cuk, tk,axs vkSj jk[k fu"iknu dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA

ifj;kstuk dh vofèk• ;g ifj;kstuk ekpZ] 2021 rd iwjh dh tk,xh vkSj bls

'kgjh bathfu;fjax rFkk i;kZoj.k foHkkx (Urban

Engineering and Environment Department -

UEED) }kjk ykxw fd;k tk,xkAifj;kstuk ls gksus okys ykHk• ifj;kstuk iwjh gksus ls nksuksa ufn;ksa ds çnw"k.k cks> esa deh

dk çR;{k ykHk feysxk vkSj ikuh dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj gksxkA• 'kgj esa xans ikuh dh fudklh dh O;oLFkk gksus vkSj xans

ikuh dh liQkbZ djus ls mèkeiqj 'kgj ds lkSan;Z vkSjLoPNrk ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lqèkkj gksxkA

LohÑr jkf'k• ifj;kstuk gsrq dqy LohÑr jkf'k 186-74 djksM+ #i, gS

vkSj ;g jkf'k 90%10 ykxr vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ljdkj vkSjtEew&d'ehj ljdkj ogu djsxhA

• ifj;kstuk esa dsaæ ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 166-86 djksM+ #i,dh gksxh vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 18-08 djksM+#i, gksxhA

mèkeiqj dh ufn;ksa esa çnw"k.k dk dkj.k• mèkeiqj dh nsfodk vkSj roh ufn;ksa esa çnw"k.k dk çeq[k

dkj.k bu ufn;ksa esa xans ikuh dk fxjuk gSA• mYys[kuh; gS fd mèkeiqj esa vHkh rd u rks dksbZ lhoj ç.kkyh

gS vkSj u gh xans ikuh ds 'kksèku ds fy;s dksbZ la;a=k gSA

yw fjO;w vfHk;ku dk 'kqHkkjaHk

• vkokl ,oa 'kgjh ekeyksa ds ea=kky; us LoPN Hkkjrfe'ku&'kgjh (,lch,e&;w) ds rgr xwxy eSi ij lkoZtfud'kkSpky;ksa dk ewY;kadu vkSj leh{kk djus gsrq 'kkSpky;leh{kk vfHk;ku Loo Review 'kq: djus ds fy, xwxy dslkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA

• ;g vfHk;ku yksxksa dks vius&vius 'kgjksa esa xwxy eSIl]lpZ vkSj n vflLVsaV ij lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa dk irkyxkus ds fy, nh tkus okyh lqfoèkk dk ,d fgLlk gSA buij yksx viuk iQhMcSd Hkh ns ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa 500 lsvfèkd 'kgjksa esa xwxy eSIl ij ^,lch,e VkW;ysV* uke ls30]000 ls vfèkd 'kkSpky; ns[ks tk jgs gSaA

• [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqfDr dk ntkZ ikus ds fy, Hkkjr ds 'kgjksaesa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; lqfoèkk ds tfj, LoPNrk gkflydjuk LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku&'kgjh (,lch,e&;w) ds mís';ksaesa ls ,d gSA vHkh ns'k ds 3400 'kgjksa dks [kqys esa 'kkSp

ls eqfDr dk ntkZ çkIr gS vkSj vU; 'kgj Hkh bls gkflydjus dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA vc ;g lqfuf'pr djusdh t:jr gS fd lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa ds mfpr j[kj[kkovkSj buds fu;fer bLrseky ds tfj, [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqfDrdk ntkZ cuk, j[kk tk ldsA

• vDrwcj vkSj uoacj] 2018 esa pyk;k tkus okyk la;qDrvfHk;ku yksxksa esa tkx:drk iQSykus vkSj ns'k Hkj esa lkoZtfud'kkSpky;ksa dk vklkuh ls irk yxkus dh ,d dksf'k'k gSAvfHk;ku esa xwxy eSIl ij lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa dk ewY;kaduvkSj leh{kk djus ds fy, LFkkuh; xkbM dks 'kkfey fd;ktk,xk vkSj xwxy LFkkuh; xkbM ds lks'ky pSuy ij leh{kkds fy, #LooReview dk bLrseky fd;k tk,xkA LFkkuh;xkbM os yksx gSa tks xwxy eSi ij leh{kk] rLohjsa vkSjtkudkjh lk>k djrs gSaA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr LFkkuh; xkbMleqnk; esa 'kkfey gks ldrk gS vkSj xwxy eSIl ij viuhleh{kk Mky ldrk gSA 'kkSpky; dk irk yxkus vkSj mldhleh{kk ds fy, xwxy eSi ij ifCyd VkW;ysV fu;j eh* lslpZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

jktLFkku dk igyk ty fxzM oty Lokoyacu vfHk;ku&IV

• jktLFkku dk igyk okVj fxzM iksVZy 3 vDVwcj] 2018 dkst;iqj esa vkjaHk gqvkA bldk 'kqHkkjaHk jkT; dh eq[;ea=kh olqaèkjkjkts us fd;kA bl iksVZy ds lkFk ty Lokoyacu vfHk;ku dkpkSFkk pj.k Hkh vkjaHk gqvkA

• bl vfHk;ku ds rgr jkT; ds 12]000 ls vfèkd xkaoksa esa yxHkx4 yk[k okVj gkosZfLaVx lajpukvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA

• jkT; ds ty lalkèku foHkkx }kjk ;g iksVZy 'kq: fd;k x;kgS ftlds rgr fofHkUu lzksrksa ls ty dh miyCèkrk ,oavkiwfrZ ij utj j[kh tk,xhA

• jkT; dh eq[;ea=kh ds vuqlkj ty vfHk;ku dh cnkSyrjkT; esa Hkwty Lrj esa 4&66 iQhV dh vkSlr c<+ksrjh laHkogks ldh gS] 63 çfr'kr lw[ks gSaMiai o 20 çfr'kr uydwiksadks iqu% lfØ; fd;k tk pqdk gSA blds vykok xzhu dojesa Hkh 3678 gSDVs;j dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

• ty Lokoyacu vfHk;ku dk pkSFkk pj.k 4000 xkaoksa esaykxw gksxkA

• bl vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr tuojh 2016 esa gqbZ FkhA

LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k iqjLdkj 2018&gfj;k.kkdks loZJs"B jkT; dk f[krkc

• çèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 4 vDVwcj 2018 dks is;ty vkSjLoPNrk ea=kky; }kjk 'kq: fd, x, jk"Vªh; LoPN losZ{k.kxzkeh.k& 2018 ds vkèkkj ij vfèkdre tu Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk'kh"kZ LFkku ikus okys ftyksa vkSj jkT;ksa dks iqjLÑr fd;kA

• gfj;k.kk dks loZJs"B jkT; dk f[krkc fn;k x;k tcfdegkjk"Vª ds lrkjk ftys dks LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k 2018dh jSafdax esa lcls vPNs ftys dk LFkku feykA


• mÙkj çns'k dks is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ds {ks=k esa lokZfèkdtuHkkxhnkjh ds fy, iqjLÑr fd;k x;kA

• is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=kky; us ,d Lora=k losZ{k.k ,tsalhds ekè;e ls ek=kkRed vkSj xq.kkRed LoPNrk (LoPNrk)ekudksa ds vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ds lHkh ftyksa dh jSafdax r; djusds fy, LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k& 2018* (,l,lth 2018)dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA jSafdax r; djus ds fy, Ldwyksa]vkaxuokM+h] ih,plh] gkV@ckt+kj] vkSj iapk;rksa tSls lkoZtfudLFkyksa vkSj LoPNrk ds çfr yksxksa dh èkkj.kk rFkk ,lch,e&thvkbZ,evkbZ,l dh vksj ls dk;ZØe vkSj MsVk lqèkkj ds fy,fn, x, lq>koksa dks vkèkkj cuk;k x;k FkkA

• LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k ds rgr iwjs Hkkjr esa 685 ftyksa ds6786 xkaoksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA buesa 6786 xkaoksa esa27]963 lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vFkkZr Ldwy] vkaxuokM+h] lkoZtfudLokLF; dsaæ] gkV@ckt+kj@èkkfeZd LFkkuksa vkfn dk losZ{k.k,d Lora=k ,tsalh us fd;k FkkA ,lch,e&th lacafèkr eqíksaij xkaookfl;ksa dh çfrfØ;k tkuus ds fy, yxHkx 182]531ukxfjdksa dk lk{kkRdkj fd;k x;k FkkA blds vykok ,d,si ds tfj, ukxfjdksa dks LoPNrk lacaèkh eqíksa ij vkWuykbuçfrfØ;k nsus ds fy, Hkh dgk x;k FkkA çR;{k fujh{k.k lsMsVk laxzg losZ{k.k ,tsalh }kjk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa LoPNrkdh fLFkfr ds HkkSfrd voyksdu ij vkèkkfjr FkkA losZ{k.k,tsalh us tgka Hkh vko';d gks] iQksVksxzkiQ @ ohfM;ks ds lkFkvius voyksdu vkSj fu"d"kZ fjdkWMZ djus ds fy, uD'ks vkSjljy gSaMgsYM fMokbl @ fjdkWfM±x çk:iksa dk mi;ksx fd;kA

• O;kid [kqyh cSBdsa] O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj vkSj dsfUær lewgppkZvksa (,iQthMh) ds tfj, yksxksa ls çfrfØ;k çkIr dhxbZA çR;sd xkao esa ,iQthMh vk;ksftr fd, x, FksA losZ{k.kesa 1-5 djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa us Hkkx fy;k vkSj viuhçfrfØ;k nhA ,l,lth 2018 çR;sd xkao esa lkekU; LoPNrkesa lqèkkj ds fy, leqnk;ksa ds lkFk cM+s iSekus ij tuvkanksyu vH;kl ds :i esa lkeus vk;kA xzke iapk;rksa uslkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa LoPNrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, viusLFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl dks"k ls èku fn;kA

• iqjLdkj çkIr djus okys jkT; vkSj ftys%• 'kh"kZ LFkku ikus okys 3 jkT;& gfj;k.kk] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª• 'kh"kZ LFkku ikus okys 3 ftys& lrkjk (egkjk"Vª)] jsokM+h

(gfj;k.kk)] isMkiYyh (rsyaxkuk)• lcls T;knk tuHkkxhnkjh okys jkT;& mÙkj çns'k] xqtjkr]

egkjk"Vª

• lcls T;knk tuHkkxhnkjh okys ftys& ukf'kd (egkjk"Vª)]lksykiqj (egkjk"Vª)] fprkSM+x<+ (jktLFkku)

jSfiM ,D'ku iQkslZ dh ikapubZ cVkfy;uksa ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk

• Hkkjr ds vèkZlSfud cy jSfiM ,D'ku iQ+kslZ (vkj,,iQ)dh ikap ubZ cVkfy;uksa ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSAblds rgr Hkkjr esa ikap u;s vkj,,iQ csl cuk, tk;saxsA

• ,slk djus ij ns'k esa vkj,,iQ dh dqy cVkfy;uksa dhla[;k 15 gks tk,xhA okjk.klh ds vfrfjDr jSfiM ,D'kuiQ+kslZ dh pkj ubZ cVkfy;u t;iqj (jktLFkku)] eaxyksj(dukZVd)] gkthiqj (fcgkj) vkSj uwg (gfj;k.kk) esa gksaxhAokjk.klh mÙkj çns'k esa vkj,,iQ dk pkSFkk csl gksxk] buesarhu esjB] bykgkckn vkSj vyhx<+ esa gSaA

• ikap u, dsaæksa ds fy, tehu vfèkxzg.k dh çfØ;k pyjgh gS vkSj ikap cVkfy;u tYn vius LFkkbZ {ks=kksa lsifjpkyu 'kq: dj nsaxhA vkj,,iQ dh ,d cVkfy;u esadjhc 1000 toku gksrs gSa vkSj blesa iai ,D'ku xu] vkalwxSl xzsusM ykapj vkSj vU; xSj&?kkrd gfFk;kj rFkk midj.kgksrs gSaA

jSfiM ,D'ku iQ+kslZ (vkj,,iQ)• jSfiM ,D'ku iQkslZ (vkj,,iQ) njvly ns'k ds lcls cM+s

v¼Z lSfud cy dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy (lhvkjih,iQ)dk fgLlk gSA

• vkj,,iQ dk xBu vkSj mldk lapkyu vDVwcj] 1992 esa'kq: gqvk FkkA

• blds xBu dk mís'; ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa naxk jksdus;k HkhM+ dks dkcw djus ds fy, de&ls&de le; esa mlLFkku ij igqapuk vkSj tYn&ls&tYn dkjZokbZ djuk gSA

• igys ls LFkkfir nl vkj,,iQ cVkfy;uksa ds csl gSnjkckn]vgenkckn] bykgkckn] eqacbZ] fnYyh] vyhx<+] dks;acVwj]te'ksniqj] Hkksiky vkSj esjB esa gSaA

• bu bZdkbZ;ksa dks naxksa] naxksa tSlh mRicUun fLFkfr;ksa] lektds lHkh oxks± ds chp fo'oknl iSnk djus vSj vkarfjdlqj{kk M~;wVh ds fy, xfBr fd;k x;k FkkA

• bl fo'ks"k iQkslZ esa 10 cVkfy;u gSa tcfd lhvkjih,iQ esacVkfy;u la[;kj 99 ls 108 gSa] budh vè; {krk] egkfujh{kdvfèkdkjh ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA orZeku esa vkj,,iQ]vkbZth] vkj-,u- feJk gSaA

Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk iQsMjy cSad ij tqekZuk

• Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us fu;eksa dh vuns[kh ds fy, iQsMjycSad ij 5 djksM+ #i, dk tqekZuk yxk;k gSA ;g tkudkjhHkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us nhA

• fjtoZ cSad us iQsMjy cSad ij ;g tqekZuk cM+s dtZ ysus okys

ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ djus esa pwd vkSj xzkgdksa dks eqvkots dkHkqxrku ugha djus vkSj vU; mYya?kuksa ds fy, yxk;k x;k gSA

iQsMjy cSad ij tqekZuk yxkus dk dkj.k• Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds vuqlkj] iQsMjy cSad us cM+s dtZ dks

ysdj dsaæh; fjikWftVjh ij fjiksfV±x lacaèkh fu;eksa dkvuqikyu ugha fd;k gSA ;g ,d cM+h pwd gSA blds


vykok iQsMjy cSad tksf[ke vkèkkfjr fuxjkuh vkdyu dslacaèk esa fjtoZ cSad dks fjiksVZ ugha dj ik;k gSA lkFk ghcSad us ,Vh,e lacafèkr f'kdk;rksa dk fuiVkjk djus esa gksusokyh nsjh ds fy, fn, tkus okyk tqekZuk Hkh ugha fn;k gSAblds vykok cSad dsokbZlh vkSj euh ykafMaªx jksdus ds fy,cuk, x, fu;eksa dk ikyu djus esa vliQy jgk gS-

• d:j oS'; cSad ij Hkh yxk;k tk pqdk gS tqekZuk blls igysvkjchvkbZ çkbosV {ks=k ds cSad d:j oS'; cSad ij Hkh 5djksM+ #i, dk tqekZuk yxk pqdk gSA vkjchvkbZ us bl cSadij t:jh funsZ'k ugha ekuus ij ;g tqekZuk yxk;k gSA

• blds vykok vkjchvkbZ us chrs lIrkg gh çkbosV lsDVj dscaèku cSad ij ykblsaflax 'krks± dk ikyu ugha djus ijdkjZokbZ dh FkhA dsaæh; cSad us caèku cSad ij ubZ 'kk[kk,a[kksyus ls jksdus ds vykok cSad ds ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks dslSyjh [kkrs izQht djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA

• Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us ;wfu;u cSad vkiQ bafM;k ij èkks[kkèkM+hidM+us vkSj mlds ckjs esa fjiksVZ djus esa nsjh dks ysdj ,ddjksM+ #i, dk tqekZuk yxk;k FkkA ;wfu;u cSad vkiQ bafM;kdh vksj ls tkjh fjtoZ cSad us gekjs Åij èkks[kkèkM+h idM+usvkSj mlds ckjs esa fjiksVZ djus esa foyac dks ysdj ,ddjksM+ #i, dk tqekZuk yxk;kA

çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e dh leh{kkds fy, lfefr dk xBu

• dsaæ ljdkj us çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e dh leh{kk ds fy,çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e leh{kk lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSAl'kDr vkfFkZd vkèkkjHkwr <kaps dh vko';drk ds fy,lacfèkr vfèkfu;e dks ledkyhu cukus ds mís'; lsçfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e leh{kk lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA

• çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e o"kZ 2002 esa ikfjr gqvk Fkk] ysfduHkkjrh; çfrLièkkZ vk;ksx us o"kZ 2009 esa iwjh rjg ls dkedjuk 'kq: fd;kA

• xr 9 o"kks± esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ls o`f¼ gqbZ gSvkSj vkt Hkkjr nqfu;k dh ikap lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk esals ,d gS vkSj blds vkSj çxfr djus dh vk'kk gSA

• çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e dks l'kDr djus vkSj ukxfjdksa dksloZJs"B fu;eksa }kjk muds }kjk fn, x, ewY;ksa ds vuq:ixq.koÙkk dks çkIr djus ds fy, çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e dksl'kDr djus dh vko';drk gSA

lfefr dk xBu• çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e dks l'kDr djus vkSj ukxfjdksa dks loZJs"B

fu;eksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds vuq:i cnyko djus dh vko';drkgSA blds fy;s vfèkfu;e dh leh{kk ds fy;s dkWjiksjsV ekeyksads lfpo dh vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA;g lfefr viuh igyh cSBd dh frfFk ls rhu eghus dsHkhrj viuk dk;Z iw.kZ djsxh vkSj fjiksVZ nsxhA

• Hkkjrh; çfrLièkkZ vk;ksx Hkkjr dh ,d fofu;ked laLFkkgSA bldk mís'; LoPN çfrLièkkZ dks c<kok nsuk gS rkfdcktkj miHkksDrkvksa ds fgr dk lkèku cuk;k tk ldsA

leh{kk lfefr ds lnL;• Hkkjrh; çfrLièkkZ vk;ksx vkSj Hkkjrh; fnokyk vkSj 'kksèku

v{kerk cksMZ ds vè;{kksa dks bldk lnL; cuk;k x;k gSAblds vykok eSllZ [ksrku ,aM daiuh ds gSfxzo [ksrku]vkbZdsMh,poh,ts ,MokbZtlZ ,y,yih ds g"kZ oèkZu flag]eSllZ 'kknqZy vejpaæ eaxynkl ,aM daiuh dh iYyoh'kknqZy] ,,llhvkbZvkbZ ds foftfVax çksiQslj MkW- ,l-pØorhZrFkk fnYyh Ldwy vkWiQ bdkufeDl ds çks- vkfnR; HkV~Vkpk;Zdks lnL; cuk;k x;k gSA dkiksZjV ekeyksa ds la;qDr lfpo(çfrLièkkZ) lfefr ds lnL; lfpo gksaxsA

• ;g lfefr cnyrs gq, O;kikfjd okrkoj.k ds vuq:i çfrLièkkZvfèkfu;e] fu;e vkSj fu;ekoyh dh leh{kk djsxh vkSjvko';drk gksus ij visf{kr cnyko ds lq>ko nsxhA

• çfrLièkkZ {ks=k esa loZJs"B varjk"Vªh; dk;Zç.kkyh dkvè;;u djuk vkSj bles fo'ks"k rkSj ij lk[k fojksèkhdkuwu] foy; fn'kk&funsZ'k vkSj lhek O;kikj çfrLièkkZ eqíslfEefyr gSaA

• çfrLièkkZ vfèkfu;e ds lkFk ijLij O;kIr vU; fu;kedO;oLFkk@laLFkkxr çfØ;k@ljdkjh uhfr;ks dk vè;;u djuk gSaA

• vk;ksx ns'k esa çfrLièkkZ ds fodkl vkSj cktkj ds ekeyksadks ns[krk gSA

^Ý;wpj vkWiQ odZ bu bafM;k* fjiksVZ

• fo'o vkfFkZd eap }kjk gky gh esa ^Ý;wpj vkWiQ odZ bubafM;k* fjiksVZ tkjh dh xbZA bl fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fdtks dEifu;ka rst+h ls fodkl dj jgh gSa os iq#"kksa dks crkSjdeZpkjh j[kuk vfèkd ilan djrh gSaA

• ;g fjiksVZ fo'o vkfFkZd eap dh vksj ls vkCtoZj fjlpZiQkmaMs'ku (vksvkj,iQ) }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;kgS fd Hkkjr }kjk i;kZIr u;s volj rFkk laHkkouk,a ekStwn gSaA

• fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ,d frgkbZ daifu;ksa esa dksbZ Hkhefgyk deZpkjh ugha gSA

• Hkkjr esa jkst+xkj l`tu dkiQh rhoz xfr ls gks jgk gS ysfduns'k dh dsoy 26 çfr'kr efgyk,a gh dk;Z{ks=k esa ços'kdj jgh gSa] ;g oSf'od Lrj ls dkiQh uhps gSA

• fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj çR;sd rhu esa ls ,d daiuh efgykvksadh vis{kk iq#"kksa dh dke ij j[kus esa çkFkfedrk nsrh gStcfd nl esa ls ,d daiuh gh efgykvksa dks dke ijj[kus ds fy, çkFkfedrk nsrh gSA

• fjVsy lsDVj esa 45 çfr'kr daifu;ksa esa dksbZ efgyk deZpkjhugha gS] tcfd ifjogu vkSj ykWftfLVd esa 36 çfr'krdaifu;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh efgyk deZpkjh dk;ZjÙk ugha gSA

• Ý;wpj vkWiQ+ odZ bu bafM;k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj izQhykUl {ks=kesa Hkh 75 çfr'kr iq#"k gh dk;Zjr gSaA

• bl {ks=k esa ik;k x;k gS fd izQhykUl iq#"kksa dks efgykvksadh vis{kk 30 çfr'kr vfèkd lSyjh nh tkrh gSA bllosZ{k.k ;g Hkh ik;k x;k fd dsoy ,d pkSFkkbZ daifu;kagh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dks ekr`Ro vodk'k dh lqfoèkk çnkudjrh gSaA


fjiksVZ dk dk;Z{ks=k• vkCtoZj fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku }kjk bl fjiksVZ ds fy, 700

lw{e vkdkj dh daifu;ksa dk losZ{k.k fd;k x;kA budaifu;ksa esa 25]000 ls vfèkd deZpkjh dk;Z djrs gSaA blfjiksVZ ds fy, oL=k m|ksx] yksftfLVDl] ifjogu rFkkcSafdax o foÙkh; lsok {ks=k o fjVsy daifu;ksa dk losZ{k.kfd;k x;kA bl fjiksVZ esa VsDuksykWth dk dk;Zcy ij çHkkodk vè;;u esa fd;k x;k] bl fjiksVZ esa lkeus vk;k dhe'khus ekuo dk;Zcy dk LFkku ys jgh gSa] blls tkWcyslxzksFk gksus ds vklkj gSaA

Hkkjr nqfu;k esa lcls rst xfr ls c<+us okyhvFkZO;oLFkk% vkbZ,e,iQ

• varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k (vkbZ,e,iQ) us dgk gS fd vxjvuqeku lgh jgk rks Hkkjr fiQj ls nqfu;k esa lcls rst xfrls c<+us okyh vFkZO;oLFkk cuk jgsxkA

• vkbZ,e,iQ us forh; o"kZ 2018 ds fy, Hkkjr dh fodklnj dk vuqeku 7-3 çfr'kr j[kk gS] tcfd foÙkh; o"kZ2019 ds fy, ;g vuqeku 7-4 çfr'kr dj fn;k gSA

• foÙkh; o"kZ 2017 esa Hkkjr dh fodkl nj 6-7 çfr'kr jghFkhA vkbZ,e,iQ us rktk oYMZ bdksukWfed vkmVyqd fjiksVZesa dgk gS fd Hkkjr dh fodkl nj o"kZ 2018 esa 7-3çfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku gS vkSj 2019 esa ;g 7-4 çfr'krjgsxhA

• gkykafd ;g vçSy 2018 esa o"kZ 2019 ds fy, oYMZbdksukWfed vkmVyqd fjiksVZ ls FkksM+k de gSA vkbZ,e,iQ us

gky ds fnuksa esa dPps rsy dh dherksa esa rsth vkSj oSf'odvFkZO;oLFkk dh gkyr ds okctwn ;g o"kZ 2017 dh nj 6-7 çfr'kr ls Åij jgsxkA

• fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr dk eè;e vofèk dkfodkl etcwr gS vkSj ;g 7 çfr'kr ij gSA bl etcwrh esaorZeku esa py jgs <kapkxr lqèkkj dh cM+h Hkwfedk gSAvkbZ,e,iQ us dgk gS fd vxj vuqeku lgh jgk rks HkkjrfiQj ls nqfu;k esa lcls rst xfr ls c<+us okyh vFkZO;oLFkkcuk jgsxkA

lokZf/d rhoz xfr ls c<+us okyh vFkZO;oLFkk• gkykafd o"kZ 2017 esa phu nqfu;k esa lcls rsth ls c<+us

okyh vFkZO;oLFkk FkhA oSls Hkkjr ls egt 0-2 çfr'kr ghT;knk FkhA vkbZ,e,iQ us vçSy ds eqdkcys Hkkjr vkSj phuds fodkl nj ds vuqeku esa ekewyh dVkSrh dj nh gSAHkkjr ds fy, ;g 0-4 çfr'kr vkSj phu ds fy, 0-32çfr'kr de fd;k x;k gSA gky esa Hkkjr esa egRoiw.kZvkfFkZd lqèkkj fd, x,A blesa th,lVh dk vuqikyudkiQh vge dne jgkA lkFk gh egaxkbZ dk r; y{; vkSjfnokfy;k dkuwu egRoiw.kZ gSaA

• fo'o cSad us dgk gS fd Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f¼ esaetcwrh vk jgh gS vkSj pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa blds 7-3çfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku gSA blds ckn vxys nks o"kks± esa;g vkSj c<+dj 7-5 çfr'kr ij igqap tk,xhA fo'o cSadus viuh rktk fjiksVZ esa ;g vuqeku trk;k gSA fo'ocSad us dgk fd Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk uksVcanh vkSj eky,oa lsok dj (th,lVh) dh vLFkk;h ckèkkvksa ds çHkkoksals fudy pqdh gSA

varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBcaèku dhigyh lHkk dk mn~?kkVu

• çèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 2 vDVwcj 2018 dks varjkZ"Vªh;lkSj xBcaèku dh igyh lHkk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bldslkFk gh f}rh; vkbZvksvkj, uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=khLrjh;cSBd vkSj f}rh; fo'o uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ fuos'kd cSBd,oa çn'k Zuh (RE-Invest: Renewable Energy

Investors' Meet and Expo) dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;kx;kA bl volj ij la;qDr jk"Vª ds egklfpo Jh vUrksfu;ksX;qrjsl Hkh mifLFkr FksA

• çèkkuea=kh us bl volj ij lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk fdHkfo"; esa çeq[k ÅtkZ vkiwfrZdrkZ ds :i esa varjkZ"Vªh; lkSjxBcaèku] vksisd dk LFkku ys ysxkA

• mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr ,d dk;Z ;kstuk ds tfj, isfjl le>kSrsds y{;ksa dks çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa dk;Zjr gSA mUgksaus dgkfd 2030 rd Hkkjr dh dqy ÅtkZ vko';drkvksa dk 40çfr'kr fgLlk xSj&thok'e b±èku vkèkkfjr lzksrksa }kjk iwjk djus

dk y{; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr ^fuèkZurk ls 'kfDr* ds,d u;s vkRefo'okl dk fodkl dj jgk gSA çèkkuea=kh usdgk fd ÅtkZ l`tu ds lkFk ÅtkZ HkaMkj.k Hkh egRoiw.kZ gksrkgSA bl lanHkZ esa mUgksaus jk"Vªh; ÅtkZ HkaMkj.k fe'ku dk mYys[kfd;kA bl fe'ku ds rgr ljdkj ekax l`tu] ?kjsyw fuekZ.k]uokpkj vkSj ÅtkZ HkaMkj.k ij è;ku ns jgh gSA

varjjk"Vªh; lkSj xBcaèku• lnL; ns'kksa ds chp lkSj ÅtkZ dks c<+kok nsus gsrq 30

uoacj] 2015 dks isfjl ?kks"k.kki=k ds ekè;e ls varjjk"Vªh;lkSj xBcaèku* (International Solar Alliance-ISA)

xfBr fd;kA• bldk eq[; mís'; o"kZ 2030 rd oSf'od Lrj ij 1000

xhxkokV dk lkSj ÅtkZ l`tu rFkk blesa 100 vjc MkWyjdk fuos'k gSA

• 15 lnL;ksa dh vfHkiqf"V ds i'pkr varjjk"Vªh; lkSj xBcaèkuizQseodZ (ISA Framework Agreement) 6 fnlacj] 2017dks ykxw gks x;kA blls ;g fofèkor :i ls ,d varjjk"Vªh;laxBu gks x;kA


• vc rd 68 ns'kksa us blds izQseodZ ij gLrk{kj dj fn;s gSarFkk 44 ns'kksa us bldh vfHkiqf"V dj nh gSA

• varjjk"Vªh; lkSj xBcaèku dk eq[;ky; xq#xzke (gfj;k.kk]Hkkjr) esa gS

eSflMksfu;k dk uke cnyus ds fy, gqvktuer losZ{k.k vliQy

• eSflMksfu;k esa ns'k dk uke cnyus ij tuer losZ{k.kdjk;k x;kA ns'k dk uke cnydj ^fjifCyd vkWiQ+ ukWFkZeSflMksfu;k* j[kus dk çLrko j[kk x;k FkkA

• ijarq eSflMksfu;k dh turk us tuer losZ{k.k ds çLrko dksudkj fn;kA blls ukVks ,oa ;wjksih; la?k esa eSflMksfu;k dsços'k dks >Vdk yxk gSA tuer losZ{k.k esa de ls de 50çfr'kr ernku gksuk t:jh Fkk ijarq dsoy 35 çfr'kr yksxksaus gh blesa fgLlk fy;kA bl rjg tuer losZ{k.k vliQ+yjgkA

• o"kZ 1991 esa ;wxksLykfo;k ds fo?kVu ds i'pkr eSflMksfu;kdks Lora=krk çkIr gqbZA ijarq mlds uke dks ysdj ;wukufojksèk djrk jgk gSA

• njvly eSflMksfu;k dk iM+kslh ns'k ;wuku] mlds ;wjksih;la?k ,oa ukVks esa ços'k dk bl vkèkkj ij vkèkkj ij fojksèkdjrk jgk gS fd mlds (;wuku) ,d çkar dk uke eSflMksfu;kgS vkSj iM+kslh ns'k dk uke mlds çkar ij nkok djus tSlkfn[krk gSA blh dks ns[krs gq, nksuksa ns'kksa ds eè; twu 2018esa ,d le>kSrk gqvk FkkA

• blds ihNs Hkh bfrgkl gSA nksuksa ns'k ekStwnk eSflMksfu;k omÙkjh ;wuku dHkh eSflMksfu;k uked çkphu jkseu çkar dsfgLlk FksA nksuksa ns'k fldanj egku dh fojklr ij nkokdjrs gSaA

vesfjdk dk CAATSA dkuwu o Hkkjr

• la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk us Hkkjr dks lykg fn;k gS fd og:l ds lkFk ,l&400 felkby j{kk ç.kkyh [kjhnus dkle>kSrk ugha djsA vU;Fkk mls oSèkkfud çfrcaèkksa dk lkeukdjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

• KkrO; gS fd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us çfrcaèkksa ds}kjk vesfjdk ds çfri{kksa dks tokc* (Countering

America's Adversaries through Sanctions Act or

CAATSA) uked dkuwu ij gLrk{kj fd;k FkkA• bl dkuwu ds rgr bZjku] :l ,oa mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkFk cM+s

iSekus ij O;kikj ;k vkfFkZd dkjksckj djus okys ns'kksa ijvesfjdk dbZ rjg ds çfrcaèkksa dk çLrko djrk gSA

• gkykafd bl ,DV ds rgr vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr dks fdlhns'k fo'ks"k dks bl çfrcaèk ls NwV nsus dk vfèkdkj Hkh gSAHkkjr Hkh vk'kk dj jgk gS fd :l ds lkFk ,l&400 j{kkle>kSrk esa mls çfrcaèk ls NwV fey ldrh gSA

• mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjr nks ekspks± ij 'k=kqvksa (ikfdLrku,oa phu) ls f?kjk gqvk gS ,sls esa j{kk lqn`<+rk mldhçkFkfedrk gSA

• Lora=krk ds ckn ls Hkkjr viuh j{kk [kjhn ds fy, fofHkUulzksrksa ij fuHkZj jgk gS vkSj ntZu ns'kksa ls j{kk vk;kr djrkjgk gSA :l] Hkkjr dk egRoiw.kZ j{kk lk>hnkj ns'k jgk gSA ,slsesa og ugha pkgrk fd :l ls og viuk j{kk lacaèk rksM+ nsA

Hkkjr&:l ds chp ,l&400,;j fMiQsal flLVe le>kSrk

• Hkkjr ,oa :l ds chp ubZ fnYyh esa laiUu 19oha okf"kZdcSBd esa ,l&400 ,;j fMiQsal flLVe ij le>kSrk gqvkA;g le>kSrk :l ds jk"Vªifr Cyknhehj iqfru dh Hkkjr;k=kk ds nkSjku gqvkA

,l&400 dh fo'ks"krk,a• ,l&400 yach nwjh dh tehu ls gok okyh felkby j{kk

ç.kkyh gSA• ;g iwjs fo'o esa lokZfèkd mUur felkby j{kk ç.kkfy;ksa esa

ls ,d gSA• yach nwjh dh fuxjkuh jMkj nq'eu dh vksj ls nkxh xbZ

felkby ij utj j[krh gSA tehu ls gh felkby nkxdjgok esa nq'eu dh felkby dks u"V dj nsrh gSA ;g ,dlkFk 80 fu'kkus Hksn ldrh gSA ;g felkby ç.kkyh phu dsikl Hkh gSA

• 19oha okf"kZd cSBd ds nkSjku nksuksa i{kksa ds chp ijek.kqÅtkZ] O;kikj] jsyos ,oa ,e,l,ebZ {ks=k esa vkB le>kSrksaij gLrk{kj gq,A

• Hkkjr vkSj :l dk lg;ksx Hkkjr&;w,l,lvkj ds chplg;ksx 1971 dh 'kkafr fe=krk vkSj lg;ksx lafèk] Hkkjrx.kjkT; rFkk :lh la?k ds chp 1993 dh fe=krk vkSjlg;ksx lafèk rFkk Hkkjr x.kjkT; vkSj :lh la?k ds chp2000 dh j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh ?kks"k.kk] lk>snkjh dks ÅapkLFkku nsrs gq, fo'ks"k lEekfur j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh ij 2010dk la;qDr oDrO; ds Bksl LraHkksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA

• Hkkjr vkSj :l ds chp lg;ksx vusd {ks=kksa esa gS vkSj ;gjktuhfrd vkSj j.kuhfrd lg;ksx] lSU; vkSj lqj{kk lg;ksx]vFkZO;oLFkk] ÅtkZ] m|ksx] foKku rFkk VSDuksykWth vkSjlkaLÑfrd rFkk ekuoh; lg;ksx ij vkèkkfjr gSA

• Hkkjr vkSj :l us 21 ebZ] 2018 dks lksph esa gqbZ vukSipkfjdf'k[kj cSBd dh ledkyhu çklafxdrk vkSj egRo dk 'kh"kZewY;kadu fd;kA ;g f'k[kj cSBd varjkZ"Vªh; dwVuhfr esavuwBh cSBd Fkh] blesa çèkkuea=kh eksnh vkSj jk"Vªifr iqfruds chp Hkjkslk vkSj fo'okl fn[kk vkSj ijLij fgr dsfo"k;ksa ij fu;fer lEidZ cuk, j[kus vkSj fujarj fopkj&foe'kZdh nksuksa ns'kksa dh bPNk O;Dr dh xbZA

• nksuksa i{kksa us 2025 rd f}i{kh; fuos'k c<+kdj 30 fcfy;uMkWyj djus ds y{; dh leh{kk dhA

• Hkkjr ds uhfr vk;ksx vkSj :lh la?k ds vkfFkZd fodklea=kky; ds chp j.kuhfrd vkfFkZd laokn dh igyh cSBd:l esa 2018 ds var esa gksxhA

• jk"Vªh; jsy ,oa ;krk;kr laLFkku (oMksnjk) vkSj :lh;krk;kr fo'ofo|ky; (,evkbZvkbZVh) ds chp lg;ksxA


ukscsy iqjLdkj 2018

HkkSfrdh• o"kZ 2018 dk HkkSfrdh dk ukscsy iqjLdkj vesfjdk ds

MkW- vkFkZj vf'du] izQkal ds MkWDVj tsjkMZ eksjks vkSjdukMk dh MkW- Mksuk fLVªdySaM dks fn;k tk,xkA HkkSfrdhds ukscsy iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk 2 vDVwcj] 2018 dksdh xbZA

• bu rhuksa oSKkfudksa dks ystj fiQftDl esa 'kksèk ds fy,ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k tk,xkA

• mi;qZDr rhu oSKkfudksa esa dukMk dh MkW- Mksuk fLVªdySaMfoxr 55 o"kks± esa igyh efgyk gSa ftUgsa HkkSfrdh dkukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA

• o"kZ 1901 ls ysdj 2018 rd dsoy rhu efgykvksa dksHkkSfrdh dk ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA Mksuk fLVªdySaMls igys 1903 esa eSMe D;qjh (fofdj.k dh [kkst) rFkk1963 esa ekfj;k xks,iVZ es;j (vkf.od lajpuk) HkkSfrdhds ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur gksus okyh nks vU;efgyk,a gSaA

• fLVªdySaM rFkk eksjks }kjk cgqr NksVk rFkk xgu ystj iYl]ftls ^fpIMZ iYl ,efIyfiQds'ku* (chirped pulse

amplification) dgk tkrk gS] dh otg ls lkefxz;ksa esacgqr lVhd dkVuk ;k fMªy djuk laHko gks ik;kA vka[kksadk vkWijs'ku Hkh blls laHko gks ldkA

• vf'du us vkWfIVdy V~ohtlZ (optical tweezers) dkfodkl fd;kA bldh otg ls ystj che fiaQxlZ ds }kjkoLrqvksa dks idM+us] çs{k.k djus o xfr nsus esa ennfeyrh gSA

• 9 fefy;u LohfM'k ØkWuj iqjLdkj jkf'k esa ls ipkliQhlnh jkf'k vf'du dks tcfd 'ks"k jkf'k fLVªdySaM rFkkeksjks ds chp forfjr fd, tk,axsA

jlk;u'kkL=k• o"kZ 2018 dk ukscsy iqjLdkj rhu oSKkfudksa izQkalhl ,p-

vkuksZYM] tkWtZ ih- fLeFk (;w,l,) rFkk lj xzsxjh ih-foaVj (;wds) dks eksysD;qYl dh fMtkbu esa fodkloknhthofoKku dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, fn, tkus dh ?kks"k.kkgqbZA

• 1 fefy;u MkWyj dh iqjLdkj jkf'k esa ls vkèkh jkf'kla;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dh izQkalhl ,p- vkuksZYM dks fn;ktk,xk jlk;u'kkL=k dk ukscsy iqjLdkj thrus okyh osikapoha rFkk o"kZ 2009 ds i'pkr igyh efgyk gSaA

• MkW- vkuksZYM us ,atkbe] çksVhu dk çFke funsZf'kr fodklokndk lapkyu fd;kA ogha MkW- fLeFk us iQst fMLIys ukedi¼fr dk fodkl fd;k ftlesa dksbZ ok;jl tks cSDVhfj;kdks laØfer djrk gS dk bLrseky u;k çksVhu ds fodklds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA

• MkW- foaVj us iQsl fMLIys dk bLrseky ubZ nokb;ksa dsfodkl esa fd;kA

'kkafr• ekuokfèkdkj dk;ZdÙkkZ ukfn;k eqjkn ,oa fpfdRld Msful

eqdosxs dks o"kZ 2018 dk ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj nsus dh?kks"k.kk 5 vDVwcj] 2018 dks dh xbZA ukscsy 'kkafriqjjLdkj desVh dh vè;{k csfjV fjl ,aMlZu us mi;qZDrfotsrkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA muds eqrkfcd nksuksa fotsrkvksadks ;kSu fgalk ds f[kykiQ yM+us ds ç;klksa ds fy, 'kkafriqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA

ukfn;k eqjkn• 22 o"khZ;k ukfn;k eqjkn ;ftnh&dqfnZl efgyk gSa ftUgsa

vU; vYila[;d dqfnZl efgykvksa ds lkFk o"kZ 2014 esabjkd esa vkbZ,lvkbZ,l (bLykfed LVsV) }kjk viârdj fy;k x;k FkkA muds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k x;kA cknesa lcds lkeus vkb± vkSj iwjs fo'o dks lR; mn~?kkfVrdjus dk lkgl fn[kk;kA uoacj 2017 esa mUgksaus n ykLVxyZ% ekbZ LVksjh vkWiQ dSfIVfoVh ,aM ekbZ iQkbV ,xsaLV nbLykfed LVsV* uke ls viuh dgkuh dks lkeus ykb±A

Msful eqdosxs• yksdrkaf=kd x.kjkT; dkaxks ds 63 o"khZ; fpfdRld Msful

eqdosxs us vkradokfn;ksa] MdSrksa] ljdkjh lsukvksa ls ;kSufgalk dh f'kdkj efgykvksa dk fcuk lqfoèkkvksa dk byktdjrs jgsA cqdkoq uked txg ij] tgka fctyh rd ughagS] vius vLirky ls os lsok nsrs jgs gSaA

ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj• vc rd 99 ckj ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj fn;k tk pqdk gSA• vc rd 24 laxBuksa dks ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur

fd;k tk pqdk gSA• vc rd 17 efgykvksa dks ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj fn;k tk

pqdk gSA• ys Mqd Fkks ,dek=k ,sls O;fDr gSa ftUgksaus ukscsy 'kkafr

iqjLdkj ysus ls badkj dj fn;k FkkA

vFkZ'kkL=k• o"kZ 2018 dk vFkZ'kkL=k dk Losfjt fjDlcSad iqjLdkj]

tks vFkZ'kkL=k dk ukscsy Hkh gS] nks vesfjfd;ksa dks vkfFkZdfodkl ds lkFk buksos'ku ,oa tyok;q dks ,dhÑr djus*(tyok;q ifjorZu o lrr fodkl) ds fy, fn, tkusdh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ gSA

• ;s nks vesfjdh vFkZ'kkL=kh gSa% fofy;e uksnZgkWl o ikWy jksejA• ;sys fo'ofo|ky; ds uksnZgkWl foxr pkj n'kdksa ls ljdkjksa

dks le>kus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSa fd os tyok;q ifjorZudks lacksfèkr djsa] blfy, os dkcZu mRltZu ij dj vkjksfir(dkcZu VSDl) djus dh odkyr djrs vk jgs gSaA mUgsa^tyok;q ifjorZu vFkZ'kkL=k dk tud* dgk tkrk gSA

• U;w;kdZ fo'ofo|ky; ds ikWy jksej us ;g çnf'kZr fd;kgS fd rduhdh buksos'ku esa ljdkjh uhfr;ka egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA


• jkW;y LohfM'k vdkneh ds bl iqjLdkj ds rgr 10 fefy;uMkWyj dh jkf'k iqjLdkjLo:i çnku dh tkrh gSA

• vYizQsM ukscsy dh Le`fr esa vFkZ'kkL=k ds ukscsyiqjLdkj dks Losfjt fjDlcSad iqjLdkj dgk tkrk gSftldh LFkkiuk 1969 esa fo'o dk igyk dsaæh;cSad cSad vkWiQ LohMsu dh 300oka LFkkiuk o"kZ ds voljij gqbZA

fpfdRlk @ fiQft;ksykWth• vesfjdk ,oa tkiku ds nks 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa dks o"kZ 2018 dk

fpfdRlk dk ukscsy iqjjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZAtsEl ,fylu (;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ VsDlkl] vesfjdk) rFkkrklqdq gksatks (D;ksVks ;wfufoflZVh) dks dSalj bykt ds{ks=k esa 'kksèkksa ds fy, iqjLdkj çnku fd;k tk,xkA

• bu oSKkfudksa us udkjkRed çfrj{kh ç.kkyh dks vo:¼dj dSalj dk mipkj [kkstus esa liQyrk çkIr dhA

• Vh&dksf'kdk (T-Cell)] tks fd 'osr jDr dk ,d çdkjgS bl çfrj{kk esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA tsEl ih-,fylu us Vh&dksf'kdk esa fufgr lhVh,y,&4 (CTLA-

4) thu dk vè;;u fd;k tks fd bl çfrj{kk ç.kkyhdks jksdrh gSA blds f[kykiQ ,aVhckWMh fodflr djVh&dksf'kdk dks lfØ; fd;kA

• ogha nwljh vksj rklqdq gksatks us Vh&dksf'kdk ds vojksèkd,d vU; çksVhu ihMh&1 (PD-1) dk vè;;u fd;k oblds f[kykiQ ,aVhckWMh fodflr fd;kA bls ^bE;qupsdIokbaV fFkjsih* dgk x;kA

• oSls ,slk igyh ckj ugha gS tc dSalj mipkj ds fy,ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA blls igys çksLVSV dSalj dsbykt esa gkWeksZu i¼fr (gfxal 1996)] dheksfFkjsih (,fy;u,oa fgfpal] 1988) rFkk Y;qdsfe;k ds fy, cksu eSjksVªkalIykaVs'ku (FkkWelZ 1990) ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkjfn;k tk pqdk gSA

• o"kZ 1901 ls vc rd 108 ckj 214 yksxksa dks fpfdRlkdk ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k tk pqdk gSA

ukscsy lkfgR; iqjLdkj dh txgU;w ,dsMeh iqjLdkj• ukscsy iqjLdkj çnku djus okyh LohfM'k ,dsMeh us bl

o"kZ (2018) lkfgR; dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ugha nsus dh?kks"k.kk dh gSA

• njvly bl ,dsMeh dh ,d lnL;k dSVsfjuk izQkWLVsaluds ifr thu DykWM vkuZYV ij cykRdkj dk vkjksiyxus ds i'pkr fookn xgjk tkus ds mijkar bl o"kZlkfgR; dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ugha nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhxbZA

• blh ds fojksèk esa LohMu ds lkaLÑfrd ifjn`'; ls tqM+sO;fDr;ksa (lkfgR;dkj] i=kdkj] dykdkj bR;kfn) usblds fojksèk esa ,d oSdfYid fo'o dk lcls çfrf"BrlkfgR; iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA

• blds fy, bu yksxksa us ^U;w ,dsMeh* dh xBu fd;k gSA• bl u, iqjLdkj ds rgr iqLdkj jkf'k ds :i esa 10 yk[k

Øksuj (1]13]000 MkWyj) fn, tk,axsA

• nksuksa i{kksa us bZjku gksrs gq, :l tkus okys Hkkjrh; eky;krk;kr ds eqís ij ekWLdks esa vk;ksftr gksus okys ;krk;krlIrkg&2018* ds miy{; esa Hkkjr] :lh la?k vkSj bZjku dschp çLrkfor rhu i{kh; cSBd dk Lokxr fd;kA

• nksuksa i{kksa us ckaXykns'k ds :iqj ijek.kq ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk dsfØ;kUo;u esa f=ki{kh; lg;ksx ij le>kSrk Kkiu esa fd,x, le>kSrs dks iwjk djus esa gqbZ çxfr dk mYys[k fd;kA

fjp vkWy oqesu bu okjvUuk iksfyrdksoLD;k iqjLdkj

• iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr esa fgalk ls thfor cph efgykvksa dh lgk;rkdjus okyh ch.kky{eh usçke (Binalakshmi Nepram)

dks ukscsy fotsrk Losrykuk ,ysfDlfop ds lkFk la;qDr:i ls fjp vkWy oqesu bu okj vUuk iksfyrdksoLD;k(Reach All Women in WAR (RAW in WAR) Anna

Politkovskaya Award) uked varjjk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkjiqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

• yanu fLFkr ^jkW bu okj* (RAW in WAR) uked laxBuds eqrkfcd ;g iqjLdkj mu yksxksa dks çnku fd;k tkrk gStks vius {ks=k esa Hkwyk fn, x, l'kL=k la?k"kZ esa vU;k;]fgalk ,oa mxzokn dks èkÙkk crkus o cksyus esa lkgl fn[kkusds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA

• mi;qZDr nksuksa efgykvksa us vius ns'k ds {ks=k esa tku dk[krjs dk lkeuk fd;k gSA

• usçke ds eqrkfcd mls Hkkjr NksM+uk iM+k vkSj fiQygkyvesfjdk esa jg jgh gSaA o"kZ 2004 esa LFkkfir daVªksy vkElZiQkmaMs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k* dh og lg&laLFkkfidk gS tks fdfu%'kL=khdj.k ds fy, dke djus ds vykok folSU;hdj.kds fy, dke djus okyh flfoy lkslk;Vh gSA

• o"kZ 2007 esa usçke us ef.kiqj oqesu xu ljokbZolZ usVodZ*(Manipur Women Gun Survivors Network) dhLFkkiuk dh rFkk ef.kiqj esa n'kdksa ds l'kL=k o tkrh; la?k"kZdh f'kdkj 20]000 ls vfèkd efgykvksa dh enn dhA

• csyk:l dh 70 o"khZ; Losrykuk ,ysfDlfop (Svetlana

Alexievich) o"kZ 2015 esa lkfgR; ds ukscsy iqjLdkj lslEekfur gks pqdh gSaA mUgksaus vius lkfgR; ds ekè;e lsf}rh; fo'o;q¼ ds nkSjku lksfo;r efgykvksa ds pfj=kaduds lkFk&lkFk psuksZfcy ijek.kq nq?kZVuk ,oa viQxkfuLrku esa:lh vfHk;ku ds çHkkoksa dks mn~?kkfVr fd;k gSA

• ;g iqjLdkj :lh [kksth fjiksVZj iksfyRdksoLdk;k dh 12ohaiq.;frfFk ds volj ij fn;k x;kA 7 vDVwcj] 2006 dks48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mUgsa xksyh ekj nh xbZ FkhA viuhfjiksfV±x ds nkSjku ljdkjh ?kksVkyk ,oa vfèkdkjksa ds nq:i;ksx(fo'ks"kdj pspsU;k esa) dks mtkxj fd;k FkkA


;eu esa gStk dk izdksi

• x`g ;q¼ ls =kLr ;eu esa fo'o LokLF; laxBu ,oa ;wusLdksds la;qDr vfHk;ku esa 306]000 yksxksa dks gStk dh VhdkyxkbZ xbZ gS ftuesa 15 o"kZ ls de mez ds 164]000 cPpsHkh 'kkfey gSaA

• 3 djksM+ ls Hkh de vkcknh okys ;eu esa brus yksxksa dksgStk dk Vhdk yxk;k tkuk vçR;k'khr gSA njvly ;eubu fnuksa gStk ds çdksi ls xzflr gSA blds fy, ogka dsx`g;q¼ dks nks"kh Bgjk;k tk jgk gSA bldh otg lslkiQ&liQkbZ o mlls tqM+h vkèkkfd lajpuk,a çHkkfor gksjgh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gStk dk çdksi c<+rk tk jgk gSA

• ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd vçSy 2015 esa lÅnh vjc dhceckjh ls jk"Vªh; bysfDVªd fxzM rckg gks x;k Fkk ftllsjktèkkuh lkuk dk vif'k"V ty mipkj la;a=k esa fctyhvkiwfrZ :d xbZA

• gksfnnkg (Hodeidah) uked 'kgj ij foæksgh gkSFkh(Houthi) dk dCtk gSA lÅnh geys esa ;gka dh tyvkiwfrZ çHkkfor gqbZ ftlls 'kkSpky;ksa dks ty vkiwfrZfeyuh can xbZA

• 28 flracj] 2016 ls ysdj 12 ekpZ] 2018 ds chp 11yk[k ls vfèkd yksx gStk dh pisV esa vk, vkSj buesa2385 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA

Hkkjr vkSj dt+kfdLrku lg;ksx c<+kus ij lger

• Hkkjr vkSj dt+kfdLrku lSU; lg;ksx] fo'ks"kdj j{kk mRiknuds {ks=k esa lg;ksx c<+kus ij lger gq, gSaA dt+kfdLrku;k=kk ij xb± j{kk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k us dt+kfdLrku dsj{kk ,oa ,jksLisl m|ksx ea=kh ds lkFk j{kk&lSU; rduhdhlg;ksx ij ppkZ dhA

• j{kk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k dtkfdLrku ds j{kk ea=kh uwjyku;jesdck;so ds fuea=k.k ij 02 vDVwcj 2018 ls jktèkkuhvLrkuk dh rhu fnolh; ;k=kk ij gSaA mUgksaus bl nkSjku j{kk,oa oSekfudh m|ksx ea=kh ckbcwr vrkedqykso ls eqykdkrdh vkSj j{kk ,oa lSU; rduhdh lg;ksx ls tqM+s elyksa ijfoLr`r ppkZ dhA

• j{kk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k us nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp tuojh2017 esa j{kk lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ij gq, f}i{kh; lacaèkksadh çxfr dk tk;tk Hkh fy;kA mUgksaus j{kk ea=kky; esa rhuksalsokvksa dh lykeh xkjn dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj jk"Vªh;j{kk fo'ofo|ky; dk nkSjk Hkh fd;k tgka mUgsa Hkkjr dslg;ksx ls cuk, x, bafM;u fefyVªh vkVZ :e dks Hkhfn[kk;k x;kA

Hkkjr vkSj dtkfdLrku j{kk lg;ksx• Hkkjr vkSj dtkfdLrku j{kk lg;ksx esa lSU; rduhdh

lg;ksx] lSU; f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k la;qDr lSU; vH;kl]f}i{kh; nkSjksa vkSj ;qok dSMSVksa ds vknku&çnku lacaèkhdk;ZØe 'kkfey gSaA vc rd Hkkjr us dtkfdLrku ds 200ls vfèkd lSU; dfeZ;ksa dks lSfud çf'k{k.k fn;k fn;k gSA

nksuksa ns'kksa us fiNys eghus nf{k.kh dtkfdLrku esa daiuhLrjh; la;qDr lSU; vH;kl dkftbaM&2018* liQyrkiwoZdiwjk fd;kA

• Hkkjr vkSj dtkfdLrku esa ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkaLÑfrd lacaèkgSa blds otg ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp cgqi{kh; lg;ksx dhetcwr cqfu;kn gSA nksuksa ns'k o"kZ 2009 ls lkefjd {ks=k esalg;ksxh jgs gSaA

gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk• nksuksa j{kk eaf=k;ksa us j{kk mRiknu dk mYys[k djrs gq, lg

mRiknu dh laHkkoukvksa ij Hkh fopkj fd;kA nksuksa eaf=k;ksa usla;qDr jk"Vª 'kkafr lsuk esa tkus okys dtkfdLrku ds nydks Hkh gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA ;g nLrk yscukuesa la;qDr jk"Vª varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr j{kd cy esa Hkkjrh; nLrsds lkFk 'kkfey gksxkA bl la;qDr rSukrh dh rS;kjh ds fy,nksuksa ns'kksa ds nLrks us fiNys ,d o"kZ ls vfèkd le; lsfeydj dke fd;k gSA

,;jks bafM;k 2019 esa fgLlk• lhrkje.k us dtkfdLrku ds j{kk ea=kh vkSj j{kk ,oa oSekfudh

ea=kh dks Hkkjr vkus rFkk iQjojh 2019 esa csaxyw: esavk;ksftr fd, tkus okys ,;jks bafM;k 2019 esa fgLlk ysusdk U;ksrk fn;kA o"kZ 2009 ls j.kuhfrd lk>snkj Hkkjr vkSjdt+kfdLrku ds chp 2017 esa lSU; lg;ksx ij u;k Kkiulkbu gqvk FkkA

,;jks bafM;k• ,;jks bafM;k Hkkjr esa vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh ,d f}okf"kZd

varjkZ"Vªh; ,;jks Lisl vkSj j{kk çn'kZuh gSA bldk vk;kstuj{kk mRiknu foHkkx }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ,;jks bafM;k2019 dk vk;kstu csaxyq# esa gksxkA ;g vk;kstu 20 ls24 iQjojh ds chp vk;ksftr gksus okyh gSaA

Hkkjr&dtkfdLrku lacaèk• Hkkjr vkSj dtkfdLrku ds chp lacaèk iqjkus ,oa ,sfrgkfld

gSa tks 2500 lky igys ls pys vk jgs gSaA eky dkO;kikj yxkrkj ,oa fu;fer :i ls gks jgk gS rFkk bllsHkh vfèkd egRoiw.kZ fopkjks a] lksp ,oa n'kZu dkvknku&çnku gSA

• j{kk vkSj jktuhfr ds {ks=k esa lg;ksx dk Hkkjr vkSj dtkfdLrkudk yack bfrgkl jgk gSA Hkkjr mu igys ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gSftlus dtkfdLrku dh Lora=krk dks ekU;rk nh FkhA nksuksans'kksa ds chp f}i{kh; dwVuhfrd lacaèk iQjojh 1992 esacus FksA

• eè; ,f'k;k esa Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k vkfFkZd lk>hnkjdtkfdLrku gSA Hkkjr us vkfFkZd lacaèkksa dks c<+kus dsfy, lkFk feydj dke djus ds ckr dghA fo'o dslcls cM+s ;wjsfu;e mRiknd ns'k dtkfdLrku ls o"kZ2015 ls o"kZ 2019 ds chp Hkkjr dks ijek.kq b±èku dsfy, 5000 Vu ;wjsfu;e dh vkiwfrZ dk le>kSrk gqvkAHkkjr us dtkfdLrku ls vlSU; ijek.kq lg;ksx dks c<+kusij ;g nwljk cM+k le>kSrk fd;k gSA dtkfdLrku igysls gh ,d le>kSrs ds rgr Hkkjr dks ;wjsfu;e dh vkiwfrZdj jgk gSA


Hkkjr vkSj rkftfdLrku dseè; fofHkUu le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj

• Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan dh vè;{krk esa rkftfdLrkuds jk"Vªifr bekeksyh jgeku ds lkFk 08 vDVwcj 2018 dksçfrfufèkeaMy Lrj dh okrkZ vk;ksftr dh xbZA bl cSBd esanksuksa ns'kksa us ukS f}i{kh; le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd;sA

• jk"Vªifr dksfoan us okrkZ ds nkSjku rkftfdLrku dh vkradoknls yM+us dh ç'kalk dh vkSj lhekikj vkradokn lfgrvkradokn ls yM+us esa etcwr leUo; dh t:jr ij tksjfn;kA

Hkkjr&rkftfdLrku f}i{kh; le>kSrs• Hkkjr vkSj rkftfdLrku ds çfrfufèk;ksa ds eè; gqbZ f}i{kh;

okrkZ ds ckn j{kk] varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh] vkink çcaèku]la;kstd ifj;kstuk] laLÑfr] vk;q"k] v{k; ÅtkZ] ;qok ,oa[ksy lfgr ukS le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd;s x;sA

f}i{kh; okrkZ ds eq[; fcanq• jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us nksuksa ns'kksa dh turk ds ykHk ds

fy, Hkkjr&rkftdh lacaèkksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, j{kk vkSjla;kstd ifj;kstukvksa ds egRo ij cy fn;kA

• nksuksa ns'kksa ds jk"Vªifr;ksa us vkradokn dh cqfu;knh pqukSfr;ksa]fo'ks"k:i ls viQxkfuLrku ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ dhA nksuksa ns'kksads jk"Vª çeq[kksa us dgk fd mUgsa f}i{kh; j.kuhfrd lk>snkjhvkSj iqjkuh nksLrh ij xoZ gSA

• bl volj ij] Hkkjr us rkftfdLrku dks fodkl lgk;rkifj;kstukvksa ds fy, nks djksM+ vesfjdh MkWyj vuqnku nsusdh ?kks"k.kk dhA

• jk"Vªifr dksfoan us nq'kkUcs fLFkr rkftfdLrku fo'ofo|ky;esa dkmaVfjax jsfMdykbts'ku% pSysatsl bu ekWMuZ lkslk;Vht+*fo"k; ij vk;skftr laxks"Bh dks lacksfèkr fd;kA

• blds mijkar jk"Vªifr dksfoan us etfylh vksyh (rkftfdLrkudh laln ds fupys lnu) ds etfylh ukekW;Unxksu dsvè;{k vkSj rkftfdLrku ds çèkkuea=kh dksfgj jlwykstkMkds lkFk vyx f}i{kh; cSBd dhA

Hkkjr&rkftfdLrku lacaèk• Hkkjr vkSj rkftfdLrkuu ds chp lacaèk ijaijkxr :i ls

?kfu"B vkSj eèkqj jgs gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa ds eè; mPpr Lrjh;;k=kkvksa ds vknku&çnku ls f}i{kh; lacaèk etcwr gq, gSaA

• iwoZ jk"Vªifr çfrHkk nsoh flag ikfVy us flracj 2009 esarkftfdLrku dh jktdh; ;k=kk dh FkhA

• iwoZ mijk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh us 14 ls 17 vçSy 2013 dsnkSjku rkftfdLrku dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA

• fons'k ea=kh lq"kek Lojkt us 10 ls 12 flracj 2014 dksnq'kkEcs esa vk;ksftr 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu (,llhvks) dhcSBd ds fy, rkftfdLrku dk nkSjk fd;kA

• rkftfdLrku dh vksj ls rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr jgeksu usikapoha ckj 01 ls 04 flracj 2012 ds nkSjku Hkkjr dk nkSjkfd;kA

• blls iwoZ mUgksaus 1995] 1999] 2001 vkSj 2006 esa Hkkjrdk nkSjk fd;k FkkA

dukMk us vkax lku lw dh lsekun ukxfjdrk okil yh

• dukMk dh laln us E;kaekj dh usrk vkax lku lw dh dkslEekuiwoZd çnku dh x;h dukMk dh ekun ukxfjdrk dksokil ys fy;k gSA

• ;g lEeku vc rd Ng yksxksa dks fn;k x;k FkkA vkax lkulw dh igyh ,slh O;fDr gSa] ftuls ;g ukxfjdrk okilfy;k x;kA

dukMk dh ekun ukxfjdrk okil ysus dk dkj.k• njvly] mUgksaus jksfgaX;k eqfLye vYila[;dksa ij fgald

dkjZokbZ dj jgs E;kaekj ds lSfudksa ds f[kykiQ dksbZ dnemBkus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA jksfgaX;k eqfLye vYila[;dksads f[kykiQ E;kaekj dh lsuk ds vR;kpkjksa ij pqIih lkèkusds pyrs vkax lku lw dh dh Nfo varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ijdkiQh [kjkc gqbZ gSA

• E;kaekj ds j[kkbu çkar esa lsuk ds ccZj vfHk;ku ds dkj.klkr yk[k ls T;knk jksfgaX;k eqfLyeksa dks iM+kslh ns'kckaXykns'k Hkkxuk iM+k gS tgka os 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa jg jgsgSaA dukMk us chrs lIrkg jksfgaX;kvksa ij gks jgs vR;kpkj dksujlagkj djkj fn;k FkkA

nksuksa lnuksa esa oksfVax• vkax lku lw ls ekun ukxfjdrk okil ysus ds lacaèk esa

gky gh esa laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa oksfVax djkbZ xbZ FkhA blij loZlEefr ls muds f[kykiQ iQSlyk fy;k x;kA blçLrko esa jksfgaX;k eqlyekuksa ds f[kykiQ gqbZ fgalk dks^ujlagkj* djkj fn;kA E;kaekj esa jksfgaX;k ds f[kykiQ lsuk usfiNys lky fgald vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k FkkA blds ckn ogkals lkr yk[k jksfgaX;k eqlyekuksa dks iM+kslh eqYd ckaXykns'ktkus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+k FkkA

dukMk us nh ekun ukxfjdrk• dukMk dh laln us LohMu ds jktuf;d jkmy osysucxZ]

nf{k.k vizQhdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr usYlu eaMsyk] ckS¼ èkeZ xq#nykbZ ykek] f'k;k bLykfed vkxk [kku&4 vkSj ikfdLrkudh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ eykyk ;wlqiQtbZ dks dukMk dhekun ukxfjdrk nh xbZ FkhA vkax lku lw dh dks dukMkdh ekun ukxfjdrk o"kZ 2007 esa nh xbZ FkhA

la;qDr jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ• la;qDr jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] E;kaekj ds j[kkbu çkar esa

lsuk ds ccZj vfHk;ku ds dkj.k 7]00]000 ls T;knkjksfgaX;k eqfLyeksa dks iM+kslh ns'k ckaXykns'k Hkkxuk iM+k tgkaos 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa jg jgs gSaA

jhrk cjuoky vesfjdhijek.kq foHkkx dh çeq[k fu;qDr

• jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us ÅtkZ ea=kky; ds egRoiw.kZ ç'kklfudin ij Hkkjrh; ewy dh vesfjdh ukxfjd U;wfDy;j ,DliVZjhrk cjuoky dks fu;qDr djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA vkèkqfudfj,DVjksa ds fodkl esa rsth ykus ds fy, ,d u;s dkuwu ij


gLrk{kj djus ds dqN gh fnu ckn jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai}kjk ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA

• cjuoky orZeku esa xsVos iQkWj ,DlhyjsVsM buksos'ku buU;wfDy;j (th,vkbZ,u) esa funs'kd ds rkSj ij dke djjgh gSaA lhusV ls vafre iqf"V gksus ij lgk;d ÅtkZ lfpods rkSj ij cjuoky egRoiw.kZ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx dkusr`Ro djsaxhA os bl foHkkx ds ijek.kq çkS|ksfxdh vuqlaèkkuvkSj foHkkx ds ijek.kq çkS|ksfxdh cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodklvkSj çcaèku ds fy, ftEesnkj gksaxhA

jhrk cjuoky• cjuoky us ,evkbZVh ls inkFkZ foKku ,oa vfHk;kaf=kdh esa

ch, vkSj fef'kxu fo'ofo|ky; ls ih,pMh dh i<+kbZ dh gSA• og ,evkbZVh ds inkFkZ vuqlaèkku ç;ksx'kkyk vkSj ;wlh

cdZys ds ijek.kq vfHk;kaf=kdh foHkkx ds lykgdkj cksMZ esaHkh gSaA

• blls igys og osfLVaxgkml esa çkS|ksfxdh fodkl ,oavuqç;ksx dh funs'kd ds rkSj ij dke dj pqdh gSaA

• og cs'kVsy csVhl esa inkFkZ çkS|ksfxdh esa çcaèkd jg pqdhgSaA

• ogka mUgksaus vesfjdh ukSlSfud fj,DVjksa ds fy;s ijek.kqÅtkZ esa 'kksèk ,oa fodkl dh vxqokbZ dhA

fVIi.kh• jhrk cjuoky us vius gky gh ds ,d çstsaVs'ku esa dgk Fkk

fd vesfjdk U;wfDy;j baMLVªh ?kjsyw vkSj oSf'od Lrj ijDyhu ,uthZ dh t:jr ds fy, buksosfVo U;wfDy;j VsDuksykWthdh lIykbZ ds fy, l{ke gSA cjuoky us dgk fd def'kZ;yU;wfDy;j ,uthZ baMLVªh dks cukus okyh ÅtkZ gekjs ns'k dksfiQj ls cnysxhA ÅtkZ dh ekax dks iwjk djus vkSj DykbesVpsat ls yM+us ds fy, vc u,] NksVs vkSj dq'ky fj,DVjMsoyi fd, tk jgs gSaA

baMksusf'k;k ds fy, ^vkWijs'ku leqæ eS=kh*

• Hkkjr us Hkwdai vkSj lwukeh çHkkfor baMksusf'k;k dh lgk;rkgsrq cM+s iSekus ij vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA Hkkjr }kjkbaMksusf'k;k ds fy, vkjaHk fd;s x;s bl vfHk;ku dk uke^vkWijs'ku leqæ eS=kh* j[kk x;k gSA

• blds rgr nks foekuksa vkSj rhu ukSlSfud iksrksa ls jkgrlkexzh Hksth xbZ gSA fons'k ea=kky; }kjk tkjh ,d c;ku esadgk x;k fd çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh vkSj baMksusf'k;k dsjk"Vªifr tksdks foMksMks ds chp VsyhiQksu ij gqbZ ckrphr dsckn ^vkWijs'ku leqæ eS=kh* ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA

^vkWijs'ku leqæ eS=kh*• Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds nks foekuksa lh&130 ts vkSj lh&17 ls

jkgr lkexzh ds lkFk fpfdRlk ny dks jokuk fd;k x;k gSA• bu foekuksa esa ,d vLirky cukus ds midj.k] nok,a]

tujsVj] VsaV vkSj ikuh ys tk;k x;k gSA• lh&130 ts foeku ls racqvksa vkSj midj.kksa ds lkFk ,d

esfMdy Vhe Hksth xbZ gSA bu midj.kksa dh enn lsvLFkk;h vLirky Hkh cuk, tk ldrs gSaA

• Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds rhu iksrksa vkb,u,l rhj] vkb,u,llqtkrk vkSj vkb,u,l 'kknqZy ls ekuoh; lgk;rk vkSj jkgrlkexzh Hksth xbZ gSA

• ;g iksr Ng vDVwcj dks baMksusf'k;k ds lqykoslh }hiigqapsaxsA

baMksusf'k;k esa vkink• baMksusf'k;k ds lqykoslh }hi ij Hkwdai vkSj lqukeh ls ejus

okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx 1500 gks xbZ gSA• ;gka vk;s 7-5 dh rhozrk ds Hkwdai ds ckn vkbZ lqukeh ls

leqæ esa Ng ehVj Åaph ygjsa mBh FkhaA bl çkÑfrd vkinkesa }hi ij Hkkjh rckgh gqbZA

• bl nksgjh vkink ls 24 yk[k yksx çHkkfor gq, gSaA 141LFkkuksa ij cuk, x, f'kfojksa esa 70 gtkj ls T;knk yksxksa us'kj.k yh gS tcfd çHkkfor bykdksa esa yksxksa dks Hkkstu vkSjikuh ds fy, tw>uk iM+ jgk gSA

• lekpkj i=kksa ds vuqlkj ;gka ij [kk| lkexzh dh bruhxaHkhj fdYyr gks xbZ gS fd yksx eycksa esa Hkkstu ryk'kusdks etcwj gSaA

Hkkjr & tkiku f}i{kh; lkeqfæd vH;kl^tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl18*

• Hkkjr vkSj tkiku ds chp f}i{kh; leqæh ;q¼kH;kl(tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl) vkaèkz çns'k ds fo'kk[kkiÙkue esa 'kq:gqvk gSA

• bl ;q¼kH;kl esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, tkikuh leqæh vkRej{kkcy ds tgkt dkxk vkSj buktqek vkaèkz çns'k ds fo'kk[kkiÙkueesa igqaps gSaA ;g Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds iwohZ csM+s ds tgktksa dslkFk tkiku&Hkkjr lkeqfæd vH;kl (tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl) dsrhljk laLdj.k gSA

• Hkkjrh; ;q¼iksr iwohZ csM+s ds ÝySx vkWfiQlj dekafMax] fj;j,Mfejy fnus'k ds- f=kikBh ds vèkhu ;q¼kH;kl esa fgLlkys jgs gSaA

mís';• ;g ;q¼kH;kl dk y{; nksuksa cyksa dh varjlapkyu {kerk

c<+kuk] loZJs"B ijaijkvksa dks le>uk gSA bl vH;kl dkmís'; nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp leqæh lqj{kk lg;ksx c<+kuk gSA

Hkkjr vkSj tkiku ds chp f}i{kh; lkeqfæd vH;kl• dkxk btqeks Js.kh dk gsyhdkWIVj foèoald gS] tcfd

buktqek ,d funsZf'kr felkby foèoald gSA ;s nksuksa ,LdkWVÝykSfVyk&4 ds dekaMj] fj;j ,Mfejy rkrlq;k iQqdknk dsvèkhu ;q¼kH;kl esa fgLlk ys jgs gSaA

• bl ;q¼kH;kl esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ?kjsyw Lrj ij fufeZr rhu;q¼iksrksa vkSj ,d csM+k VSadj ds lkFk fgLlk ys jgh gSA

• bu ;q¼iksrksa esa cgqmís';h; Vksgh tgkt vkbZ,u,l lriqM+k]iuMqCchjksèkh ;q¼iksr vkbZ,u,l dner] felkby ;qDr yM+kdwiksr vkSj csM+k VSadj vkbZ,u,l 'kfDr 'kkfey gSaA

• blds vfrfjDr ,d iuMqCch] ,d ih8vkbZ yach nwjh dkleqæh x'rh foeku vkSj dbZ gsyhdkWIVj Hkh ;q¼kH;kl esafgLlk ys jgh gSA


• Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk çfrfufèkRo Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu rFkkfufeZr taxh tgktksa ,oa ,d ÝyhV VSadj }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl18• tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl18 dk y{; var% lfØ;rk c<+kuk] vkilh

le> dks csgrj djuk rFkk ,d&nwljs ds loZJs"B çpyuksadks viukuk gSA

• tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl18 vkB fnuksa rd pysxk ftlesa pkj&pkjfnuksa ds gkcZj ,oa leqæh pj.k 'kkfey gksaxsA

i`"BHkwfe• tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl dk fiNyk laLdj.k psUubZ esa fnlacj 2013

esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ;g nwljkvkSj Hkkjrh; leqæh lhek esa igyk vH;kl FkkA nksuksa ns'kksads chp igyk f}i{kh; ukSlSfud vH;kl tkiku esa tuojh2012 esa gqvk FkkA fofnr gks fd j{kk ea=kh ,ds ,aVuh dhuoacj] 2011 esa dh xbZ tkiku ;k=kk ds nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa esaf}i{kh; ukSlsuk vH;kl vk;ksftr djus ij lgefr gqbZ Fkh

deunkx&2

• tkikuh lsuk us fiQyhihal dh lqfcd [kkM+h esa la;qDr jkT;vesfjdk o fiQyhihal ds lkFk lSU; vH;kl esa Hkkx fy;kA

• f}rh; fo'o ;q¼ ds i'pkr igyh ckj tkikuh lsuk fdlhfons'kh èkjrh ij ikao j[kh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd f}rh;fo'o ;q¼ esa gkj ds i'pkr tkiku 'kkafroknh uhfr dkvuqikyu dj jgk FkkA

• bl lSU; vH;kl dk dksM uke Fkk ^deunkx&2* ftldkeryc gksrk gS fo"kkDrA ;g leqæ ds ;ks¼kvksa dk lg;ksx*dk laf{kIr :i gSA

• deunkx laLdj.k dk ;g nwljk vH;kl gSA igyk vH;klo"kZ 2017 esa vk;ksftr gqvk Fkk vkSj ;g vkradokn jksèkh]vkink çR;qrj ,oa j{kk lwpuk lk>k djus ij dsafær FkkA

bZ,lvkbZlh us ^vkbZ,l,l, Js"B dk;Zç.kkyhiqjLdkj] ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar 2018* thrk

• deZpkjh jkT; chek fuxe (Employees' State

Insurance Corporation: ESIC) us eysf'k;k dhjktèkkuh dqvkykyEiqj esa ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks=k ds fy,

{ks=kh; lkekftd lqj{kk iQksje esa dojst foLrkj ds ç'kklfudlekèkku ds fy, vkbZ,l,l, (varjkZ"Vªh; lkekftd lqj{kkl a xBu& ' ISSA Good Practice Award' for

Administrative Solution for Coverage Extension)Js"B dk;Zç.kkyh iqjLdkj thrk gSA

• ;g iqjLdkj bZ,lvkbZlh }kjk dojst foLrkj&Lçh (fu;ksDrkvkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh iathdj.k çksRlkgu ;kstuk)] u, fØ;kfUor{ks=kksa esa 24 eghuksa ds fy, va'knku nj esa deh rFkkbZ,lvkbZlh vfèkfu;e ds varxZr dojst ds fy, osrulhek c<+kus tSls mBk, x, dneksa dks ekU;rk nsrk gSA

• bZ,lvkbZlh ds egkfuns'kd Jh jkt dqekj] vkbZ,,l] usjkT; deZpkjh chek fuxe dk çfrfufèkRo fd;k vkSjbZ,lvkbZlh dh vksj ls esfjV lfVZfiQdsV çkIr fd;kA

• {ks=kh; lkekftd lqj{kk iQksje ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks=k dsfy, =kSokf"kZd eap gSA ;g {ks=k dk egRoiw.kZ lkekftdlqj{kk vk;kstu gSA vkbZ,l,l, ,f'k;k rFkk ç'kkar {ks=k dsfy, vkbZ,l,l, Js"B dk;Zç.kkyh iqjLdkj dk vkosnuvkeaf=kr djrk gSA iQksje vkbZ,l,l, ds lnL; laLFkkuksa dseq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa rFkk çcaèkdksa dks çeq[k lkekftdlqj{kk pqukSfr;ksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus vkSj vius vuqHkoksadks lk>k djus dk vu+wBk volj çnku djrk gSA

vkbZ,l,l, (varjkZ"Vªh; lkekftd lqj{kk la?k)• vkb Z ,l,l, (v ar j k Z " V ª h ; l ke k ftd l q j { k k

la?k&International Social Security Association)lkekftd lqj{kk laxBuksa] ljdkjksa rFkk lkekftd lqj{kkfoHkkxksa ds fy, çèkku varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu gSA bldh LFkkiuk1927 esa varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu (vkbZ,yvks)] ftusok dsrRokèkku esa dh xbZ FkhA

• bldk mís'; is'ksoj fn'kk&funsZ'kksa] fo'ks"k Kku rFkk lsokvksads ekè;e ls lkekftd lqj{kk ç'kklu esa Js"Brk dks c<+koknsuk vkSj vius lnL;ksa dks xfr'khy lkekftd lqj{kk ç.kkyhfodflr djus esa lgk;rk nsuk gSA

• bZ,lvkbZ dkWjiksjs'ku] ubZ fnYyh esa nf{k.k vizQhdk ds fy,vkbZ,l,l, laidZ dk;kZy; dh estckuh djrk gSA laidZdk;kZy; lkekftd lqj{kk ls lacafèkr vkbZ,l,l, dhxfrfofèk;ksa ij lnL; ns'kksa rFkk HkwVku] usiky] ckaXykns'k]Jhyadk rFkk bZjku esa lkekftd lqj{kk laLFkkuksa ds lkFkleUo; dk dke djrk gSA

fDaoVsjks

• VªkaliksVsZ'ku VsDuksykWtht (gkbijywiVhVh) us fo'o dh igyhgkbijywi iSlsatj dSIlwy dk Lisu ds iqrksZ Mh lkark ekfj;kesa vukoj.k fd;kA

• fDosaVsjks ou (Quintero One) uked ;g dSIlwy 100 iQhVyach gSA bldk otu 5 Vu gS ftlesa 72 lsalj yxs gq, gSaA

• daiuh ds eqrkfcd ;g fcuk ia[k okyk gokbZ tgkt gSA• gkbijywi dk çLrkfor ifjogu ç.kkyh gS ftldh xfr 700

ehy çfr ?kaVk gksxhA ;g ,d yack V~;wc gS ftlesa oSde l`ftrdjus ds fy, gok dks fudky fn;k x;k gksrk gSA

• ekSle ,oa Hkwdaih; çHkkoksa ls cpkus ds fy, ;g tehu dsHkhrj èkjkry ls mij yVdk gksxkA

• gkbijywi dk mYys[k ,yu eLd us 2013 esa fd;k FkkA


lkSj ç.kkyh ls ckgj ,Dlksewu dh [kkst

• oSKkfudksa us gekjh lkSj ç.kkyh ls ckgj çFke Kkr paæek ;k,Dlksewu (exomoon) dh [kkst dh gSA

• ;g paæek ,d xSlh; xzg dsiyj&1625ch dk pDdj yxkjgk gS tks 8000 çdk'k o"kZ nwj gSA ;g xzg dsiyj 1625uked lw;Z dk pDdj yxk jgk gSA

• dsiyj nwjchu ls [kksts x, 284 xzgksa ds fo'ys"k.k dsi'pkr bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaps gSaA

• bl paæek dh iqf"V gCcy VsyhLdksi ls dh tk,xhA• ;fn gCcy }kjk [kkst dh iqf"V dj nh tkrh gS rks fiQj

xzgh; ç.kkyh o paæek ds fuekZ.k dk vè;;u djsaxsA,Dlksewu• ,Dlksewu ;k ,DLVªk lksyj ewu ,d çkÑfrd mixzg gksrk gS

tks xzg dk pDdj yxkrk gS tSls fd gekjk paæekA varjdsoy bruk gh gS fd ,Dlksewu ,DlksIySusV ;k gekjh lkSjç.kkyh ds ckgj fdlh xzg dk pDdj yxkrk gSA

iFoh&II felkby ds jkf=kle; otZu dk liQy ijh{k.k

• Hkkjr ds lkefjd cy dekaM us Lons'kh fodflr ijek.kql{ke i`Foh&f}rh; felkby jkf=k le; dk liQyrkiwoZdijh{k.k fd;kA

• bls vksfM'kk esa ckyklksj ds fudV pkanhiqj ,dhÑr VsLVjsat (vkbZVhvkj) ds ykWUp dkWEIysDl&3 ls ijh{k.k fd;kx;kA

• lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh bl felkby dh ekjd{kerk 350 fdyksehVj gSA

• blls igys i`Foh&2 dks 21 iQjojh] 2018 dks pkanhiqj esavkbZVhvkj ls liQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k x;k FkkA

• ;g felkby 500 ls 1]000 fdyksxzke ;q¼kL=k ys tkus esal{ke gSA

jktLFkku esa thdk ok;jl chekjh ds ekeys

• jktLFkku ds t;iqj esa thdk ok;jl chekjh ds dqN ekeyslkeus vk, gSaA vkbZlh,evkj dh fuxjkuh ç.kkyh ds ekè;els t;iqj esa bl chekjh ds çdksi dh tkudkjh feyhA

• thdk ok;jl chekjh ubZ chekjh gS vkSj fo'o ds 86 ns'kksaesa ;g chekjh ikbZ x;h gSA

• thdk ok;jl chekjh ds y{k.k Msaxw tSls ok;jy laØe.kdh rjg gSA chekjh ds y{k.kksa esa cq[kkj vkuk] Ropk ijyky pdÙks mHkjuk] vka[k esa tyu gksuk] ekalisf'k;ksa vkSjtksM+ksa esa nnZ] cSpsuh vkSj fljnnZ 'kkfey gSaA

• Hkkjr esa igyh ckj ;g chekjh tuojh@iQjojh] 2017 esavgenkckn esa iQSyh vkSj nwljh ckj 2017 esa ;g chekjhrfeyukMq ds Ñ".kkfxjh ftys esa ikbZ xbZA nksuksa gh ekeyksaesa l?ku fuxjkuh vkSj ePNj çcaèku ds tfj, liQyrkiwoZddkcw ik fy;k x;kA

• ;g chekjh dsaæh; LokLF; ea=kky; ds fuxjkuh jMkj ij gSA;|fi 18 uocaj] 2016 ls fo'o LokLF; laxBu dh vfèklwpukds vuqlkj ;g varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fpUrk dh fLFkfr ugha gSA

• fLFkfr ij fu;fer :i ls fuxjkuh j[kh tk jgh gSA

dsukbu fMLVsEij ok;jl lsfxj ou esa 'ksjksa dh ekSr

• xqtjkr ds fxj ou esa 12 flracj ds i'pkr 23 ,f'k;kbZ'ksjksa dh ekSr gks xbZ gS tks fd dsoy ;gha ik;k tkrk gSA

• ,f'k;kbZ 'ksj] ftls xqtjkr dh 'kku@xkSjo Hkh dgk tkrk gS]dks cpkus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us yanu ls fo'ks"kKksa dkscqyk;k gS rFkk ;w,l, ls Vhdk Hkh eaxok;k gSA

• ,f'k;kbZ 'ksj lkSjk"Vª {ks=k ds de ls de vkB ftyksa esa foLrr gSaA• jkT; ljdkj ds eqrkfcd yxHkx 500 'ksjksa dk ijh{k.k

fd;k x;k gSA• ,f'k;kbZ 'ksjksa dh ekSr dh otg dsukbu fMLVsEij ok;jl

(lhMhoh&Canine Distemper Virus:CDV) rFkkcscsfl;ksfll (Babesiosis ) gSA 4 'ksjksa dh ekSr lhMhohls rFkk 17 dh ekSr cscsfl;ksfll ls gqbZ gSA nks dh ekSr dhotg dk irk vHkh ugha yx ik;k gSA

• fo'ks"kKksa ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2011 esa caxyq: fLFkr lsaVj iQkWj,fuey fMtht fjlpZ ,oa Mk;Xuksfll (lh,Mhvkj,Mh&

Centre for Animal Disease Research and

Diagnosis:CADRAD) rFkk bafM;u osVujh fjlpZbaLVhV~;wV mÙkjk[kaM us jkT; ljdkj dks vkxkg fd;k Fkk fdfxj ou ds 'ksjksa esa vR;fèkd laØked isLVs Msl isfVV~l:feuSaV~l ok;jl (Peste Des Petits Ruminants

Virus:PPRV) ik;k x;k gS ftlls 80 ls 100 çfr'kre`R;q dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA blds ckn gh o"kZ 2014 esaxqtjkr ls mÙkj çns'k ds yk;u liQkjh ikdZ esa yk, x, pkj'ksjksa dh ekSr 2016 esa gks xbZA

cNsaæh iky ds usr`Ro esafe'ku xaxk jkfÝaVx vfHk;ku

• 40 lnL;h; fe'ku xaxk jkfÝVax vfHk;ku gfj}kj esavkjaHk gks jgk gSA 40 lnL;h; bl vfHk;ku esa 20 efgyk,agSaA

• bl Vhe dk usr`Ro cNsaæh iky dj jgh gSaA ekmaV ,ojsLViQrg djus okyh cNsaæh iky çFke efgyk gSaA


• ;g vfHk;ku 5 vDVwcj dks gfj}kj ls çkjaHk gksxkA fctukSj]iQ:[kkckn] dkuiqj] bykgkckn] okjk.klh] cDlj gksrs ;gvfHk;ku 30 vDVwcj] 2018 dks iVuk esa lekIr gksxkA blrjg vfHk;ku esa dqy 1500 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; dhtk,xhA

• bl vfHk;ku dk mís'; xaxk dks LoPN djuk rFkk vif'k"Vçcaèku ds çfr tkx:drk iQSykuk gSA

• bl vfHk;ku dks Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa VkVk LVhy lgk;rk nsjgh gSA

eNyh uked ckf?ku dh gksxh thukse eSfiax

• jktLFkku ds j.kFkEHkkSj jk"Vªh; m|ku esa yksdfç; ^eNyh*uked ck?k dh ekSr vxLr 2016 esa gks xbZ FkhA oSKkfudksa,oa 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa us mldh ekSr ds le; fudkys x, Mh,u,dh thu eSfiax djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

• vkbdkWfud eNyh uked ckf?ku dbZ o"kks± rd thfor jghvkSj mlds dbZ cPps ml m|ku esa gSA pwafd j.kFkEHkkSj dsck?k lgt iSnkb'kh gSa blfy, ;s çtkfr;ksa ds fy, mRÑ"Vmnkgj.k çLrqr djrh gSaA

• eNyh ckf?ku dh thu eSfiax gksus ls fdlh vU; txg dsck?kksa ls rqyuk djus esa lanHkZ thukse ds :i esa mi;ksxfd;k tk ldrk gSA

• eNyh uked ckf?ku] ftls Vh16 Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk] dks ;guke psgjk ij eNyh tSlk fpÉ gksus ds dkj.k fn;k x;kFkkA

vYiQkalks vke dks thvkbZ VSx

• egkjk"Vª ds jRukfxjh] flaèkqnqxZ] iky?kj] Bk.ks vkSj jk;x<+ftyksa esa vYiQkalks vke dks HkkSxksfyd ladsr (thvkbZ) ds:i esa iathÑr fd;k x;k gSA

• vkeksa ds jktk] vYiQkalks] ftls egkjk"Vª esa ^gkiql* ds ukels tkuk tkrk gS] dh ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkjksa esa udsoy vius Lokn ds fy, cfYd lq[kn lqxaèk vkSj thoarjax ds fy, Hkh ekax gSA

• ;g yacs le; ls nqfu;k ds lcls yksdfç; iQy esa ls ,djgk gS vkSj bls tkiku] dksfj;k vkSj ;wjksi lesr fofHkUuns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkSjvkWLVªsfy;k tSls u, cktkj gky gh esa blds fy, [kksys x,gSaA

HkkSxksfyd ladsr• ,d HkkSxksfyd ladsr ;k thvkbZ VSx mu mRiknksa dks fn;k

tkrk gS ftudh ,d fof'k"V HkkSxksfyd mRifÙk gksrh gS vkSjml mRifÙk ds dkj.k mldh xq.k ;k çfr"Bk gksrh gSA blrjg dk ntkZ xq.koÙkk vkSj fof'k"Vrk dh ekU;rk gS tksvfuok;Z :i ls ifjHkkf"kr HkkSxksfyd bykds esa bldhmRifÙk ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA

• nkftZfyax pk;] egkcys'oj LVªkWcsjh] t;iqj dh Cyw iksVjh]cukjlh lkM+h vkSj fr#ifr yM~Mw dqN çeq[k thvkbZ gSaA

• thvkbZ mRikn feyus ls nwjLFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgus okysfdlh mRikn fo'ks"k ls tqM+s dkjhxjksa] fdlkuksa] vkSj cqudjksadh iwjd vk; esa o`f¼ gks ldrh gSA

• gky gh esa] okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=kh] lqjs'k çHkq us Hkkjr dsHkkSxksfyd ladsrksa (thvkbZ) ds fy, yksxks vkSj VSxykbuykWUp dhA

• vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkSj laoèkZu foHkkx us bl lacaèk esa dbZigys dh gSa ftuesa thvkbZ mRikndksa ds fy,] thvkbZ dsçpkj vkSj foi.ku ds fy, liQy ç;kl 'kkfey gSA

• Hkkjr esa thvkbZ VSx çkIr djus okyk igyk mRikn 2004 esankftZfyax pk; FkhA vHkh Hkkjr ds dqy 325 mRiknksa dksthvkbZ VSx çkIr gSA

çFke ehFksukWy jlksbZ b±èku dh 'kq#vkr

• vle ds uo#i dh jhrq cksjnksyksbZ us 2 vDVwcj] 2018 dksbfrgkl jp fn;kA os ehFksukWy b±èku dk dqfdax LVkso dkçFke ekfyd o miHkksDrk gSaA

• uke#i fLFkr vle isVªksdsfedy fyfeVsM dh ik;yVifj;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ds 500 yksxksa dks ehFksukWy b±èku ds1-2 yhVj ds dusLrj forfjr fd, x,A

• vle isVªksdsfedy fyfeVsM lkoZtfud {ks=k dh igyhdaiuh gS tks çkÑfrd xSl ls ehFksukWy o iQkWesZfyu cukrhgSA

• vizQhdk ds 5-5 yk[k yksx rFkk phu ds 80 yk[k yksx[kkuk idkus ds fy, ehFksukWy b±èku dk bLrseky djrs gSaAijarq Hkkjr ,slk igyk ns'k gS tgka ,yihth ds LFkkukiUuij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA

ehFksukWy b±èku• ehFksukWy flaxy dkcZu daikmaM gS tks Hkkjr esa ,d csgrj

oSdfYid b±èku gks ldrk gSA• ;g dkiQh dq'ky b±èku gS ftls xSlksfyu ,oa Mhty ds

lkFk Hkh feJ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA• ;g de ukbVªkstu vkWDlkbM] ih,e mRlftZr djrk gS rFkk

lYiQj MkWbvkWDlkbM fcYdqy mRlftZr ugha djrk gSA• bls MkbehFkkby bFkj (Mh,ebZ) esa Hkh cnyk tk ldrk gS

tks fd LoPN Mhty fodYi gSAehFksukWy• ehFksukWy ;k ehFkkby vYdksgy fofHkUu jlk;u m|ksxksa dk

fcfYMax CykWd gSA ;g ,d ikjn'khZ æo gS tks vYdksgytSlk xaèk nsrk gSA

• ;g vR;fèkd Toyu'khy o fo"kkDr gSA• bls çkÑfrd xSl] dks;yk vkSj ck;ksekl] uxjh; vif'k"V

o fjlkbDy dkcZu Mkb vkWDlkbM ls mRikfnr fd;k tkldrk gSA

if'peh ?kkV esa ;wjsf'k;u mn~fcyko dh ekStwnxh

• oU;tho fo'ks"kKksa us if'peh ?kkV esa Hkkjr dh rhu mn~fcykoçtkfr;ksa esa ls ,d ;wjsf'k;u mn~fcyko (Eurasian otter

:Lutra lutra ) dks ns[kk gSA


• nqHkkZX;o'k vYi Kkr bl çtkfr ds ckjs esa irk rc pyktc rfeyukMq ds oyijkb ds o"kksZ ouksa esa nq?kZVuk ekjh xbZçtkfr dk vkuqoaf'kd fo'ys"k.k fd;kA

• gkykafd ,sfrgkfld rkSj ij if'peh ?kkV ds {ks=kksa% dukZVdds dwxZ rFkk rfeyukMq ds uhyfxjh o iykuh igkM+hJ`a[kyk esa blds ekStwn gksus dks fjdkWMZ fd;k gS ijarq igyhckj bldh rLohj yh xbZ gS vkSj vkuqoaf'kd rkSj ij bldhmifLFkfr dh iqf"V gqbZ gSA

• oSls ;wjsf'k;u Ånfcyko ;wjksi] mÙkjh vizQhdk o dbZ nf{k.k,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS ijarq Hkkjr esa Ånfcyko dhnks vU; çtkfr;ksa fpduh ysfir (smooth-coated otters)

;k NksVs iats (small-clawed otters) okys Ånfcyko dhrqyuk esa mruk ugha ns[kk tkrkA

• Hkkjrh; oU;tho laj{k.k dkuwu ds rgr lajf{kr gksus dsckotwn [kky ds fy, Ånfcyko dk f'kdkj fd;k tkrk gSA

• vkbZ;wlh,u bls ^yxHkx ladVkiUu* Js.kh esa j[kk gSA

flftfx;e vkWfDlMsaVys taxyh tkequ dh çtkfr

• flftfx;e vkWfDlMsaVys (Syzygium occidentale) taxyhtkequ dh çtkfr gS tks vfèkdka'kr;k dsjy esa isfj;kj unhds fdukjs ikbZ tkrh gSA

• çÑfr ds laj{k.k ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; la?k us bls oYusjsCy*dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA ,sls esa bl çtkfr dkvfLrRo esa jguk t:jh gS tks blds iQyus ij fuHkZj djrkgS vkSj iQy rHkh iQyrk gS tc ijkx.k djus okyh çtkfr;kablds iQwy dk fu"ksp.k djsA

• eèkqeD[kh] i{kh] pexknM+ ijkx.k djus okyh çtkfr;ka gSaA• ijarq 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa us liQsn iSj okyh phafV;ksa dks Hkh ijkx.k

esa ;ksxnku djrs ik;k x;kA

lkbysaV oSyh us'kuy ikdZ MªSxuÝykbZ dhçtkfr;ka ds vkn'kZ LFky

• lkbysaV oSyh us'kuy ikdZ esa djk, x, losZ{k.k ds eqrkfcdbldk ciQj tksu MªSxuÝykbZ (dragonflies) o MSelsyÝykbZ(damselflies) çtkfr;ksa ds fy, vkn'kZ txg fl¼ gksjgh gSA losZ{k.k ds eqrkfcd budh 82 çtkfr;ka ;gka gSaftuesa 14 csgn nqyZHk gSaA

• Hkkjrh; MªSxuÝykbZ lkslkbVh ds rgr ou foHkkx }kjk 28&30flracj ds chp fd, x, losZ{k.k esa ik;k x;k fd ciQjtksu dsa FkqMqDdh] ikFkuFkksM] FkkFksaxye vkSj Vhds dkWyksuhbu çtkfr;ksa ds fy, vkgkj] fopj.k o çtuu ds fy,csgrj ekgkSy miyCèk djkrk gSA lkbysaV oSyh us'kuy ikdZds eq[; {ks=kksa ds fudV mPp ÅapkbZ okys 'kksyk ?kkl dseSnku vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds ouksa dh mifLFkfr] ikuh dhmiyCèkrk vkSj vPNh i;kZokl fofoèkrk ds lkFk] ;ksxnkudkjd Hkh gSaA

• ;gka ds ciQj tksu esa igyh ckj fo'ks"k losZ{k.k vk;ksftrfd;k x;k FkkA pwafd ciQj tksu ekuo cLrh ds lkFk lhek

lk>k djrk gS] blfy, losZ{k.k esa i;kZokl fofoèkrk lqfuf'prdh xbZ FkhA dqN ,slh gh fofoèkrk vksMksusV~l (odonates)

esa Hkh ns[kh xbZA Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh vksMksusV~l dh 488çtkfr;ksa esa ls 193 dk i;kZokl if'peh ?kkV gSA

• ;gka ikbZ tkus okyh nqyZHk çtkfr;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa% baMksfLVDVkMsDdkusfUll (lSiQkWu jhMVsy)] cekZxksEiQl ysMykoh (Iysufluq,V DycVsy)] eSØksxksEiQl lksmVsjh (fiXeh DycVsy)]vksUpksxksEiQl uhyfxjhfjfll (uhyfxjh DykWVsy)] ;wfiQ;kfMlij (uhyfxjh VksjsaV MVZ)] bafM;fuDl VªsokUdksjsafll(=ko.kdksj MSxjgsM)] esxkyksxksEiQl gSuaXVksuh (fo'kkydk;DycVsy) vkSj ysLVsl MksjksFks (LçsMfoax)A

vkbZihlhlh dh fo'ks"k fjiksVZ 2018

• tyok;q ifjorZu ij tkjh ^1-5 fMxzh lsfYl;lM dhoSf'od rkio`f¼ ds çHkko ij vkbZihlhlh dh fo'ks"k fjiksVZ2018* ds eqrkfcd fo'o }kjk 1-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l dhoSf'od rkio`f¼ lhek 2030 ls 2052 ds chp gh ikj djtk,xhA

• orZeku esa iwoZ vkS|ksfxdh Økafr ds Lrj dh rqyuk esa fo'o1-2 fMxzh lsfYl;l xeZ gks x;k gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k dsbafp;ksu esa tkjh bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;fn o"kZ 2100 rd]Xykscy okfe±x dks 2 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh rqyuk esa 1-5fMxzh lsfYl;l rd lhfer j[kk tkrk gS rks oSf'od vkSlrleqæ Lrj o`f¼ yxHkx 0-1 ehVj de gksus dk vuqeku gSA

• fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Xykscy okfe±x ds çHkko ls cpusdk nks gh rjhdk gS ;k rks vxys nks rhu n'kdksa esa bruhrsth ls mRltZu dVkSrh djs fd bls 1-5 fMxzh rd lhferj[k lds ;k fiQj bl 'krkCnh ds eè; rd bls 1-5 fMxzhdh lhek ikj djus ns vkSj bl 'krkCnh ds var rdrduhdksa ds ekè;e ls ok;qeaMy dks xSj&dkcZuhÑr djsA

• 1-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh Xykscy okfe±x ds fy, fy,vuqdwyu vko';drk Hkh de gksxhA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd 2fMxzh lsfYl;l dh rqyuk esa Xykscy okfe±x dks 1-5 fMxzhlsfYl;l rd lhfer j[kus ls LFkyh;] rkts ikuh vkSjrVh; ikfjfLFkfrd ra=k ij çHkko dks de djus vkSj euq";ksadks viuh vfèkdrj lsokvksa dks cuk, j[kus dk vuqeku gSA

• Xykscy okfe±x dks 1-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd lhfer djusds fy,] o"kZ 2050 rd fo'kq¼&'kwU; mRltZu gkfly djukgksxk vkSj o"kZ 2030 rd mRltZu esa de ls de 2010 dsLrj ls 45 çfr'kr dh deh djuh gksxhA lkFk gh xSj&dkcZuMkbZ vkWDlkbM mRltZu esa Hkh xaHkhj deh djuh gksxhAehFksu ,oa CySd dkcZu] nksuksa ds mRltZu esa o"kZ 2050 rd2010 ds Lrj ls 35 çfr'kr dh deh djuh gksxh

• fjiksVZ esa mRltZu dVkSrh djus ds fy, of¼Zr ÅtkZ dq'kyrkdh odkyr dh xbZ gSA

• Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd vkt dh rqyukesa ;fn rkieku esa 1 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh c<+ksrjh gksrh gS rksHkkjr çfro"kZ 2015 dh ghVoso tSlh fLFkfr dk lkeukdjsxk ftlesa de ls de 2000 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA


cjge lkfyg bjkd ds u, jk"Vªifr

• 58 o"khZ; dqnZ usrk cjge lkfyg bjkd ds u, jk"VªifrfuokZfpr gq, gSaA

• og bjkd ds vkBosa jk"Vªifr gSaA• isfVªvksfVd ;wfu;u vkWiQ dqfnZLrku (ih;wds) ds mEehnokj

jgs lkfyg us dqfnZLrku MseksØsfVd ikVhZ (dsMhih) dsmEehnokj iQqokn gqlSu dks ijkftr fd;kA laln esa iQqokndks fliQZ 22 oksV feys] ogha cjge dks 219A

• KkrO; gS fd o"kZ 2003 ds ckn ls bjkd esa jk"Vªifr ges'kkdqnZ curk jgk gSA

• çèkkuea=kh f'k;k eqlyeku vkSj laln dk Lihdj lqUuh curk gSA• foxr 15 o"kks± ls ;gh ijaijk py jgh gSA

jhrk cjuoky] vesfjdk dsijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx dh çeq[k

• vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us Hkkjroa'kh vesfjdh jhrkcjuoky dks ÅtkZ foHkkx esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ [kaM dk çeq[kfu;qDr fd;k gSA gkykafd mudh fu;qfDr dks vHkh lhusV lseatwjh feyuk ckdh gSA

• os ÅtkZ foHkkx esaa ijek.kq ÅtkZ dh lgk;d ea=kh gksaxh• ijek.kq ÅtkZ fo'ks"kK jhrk cjuoky xsVos iQkWj ,DlhyjsVsM

buksos'ku bu U;wfDy;j (Gateway for Accelerated

innovation in Nuclear: GAIN) igy dh funs'kd gSaA

Hkkjr o fo;ruke ds chp^lg;ksx ,pvksih Vh,lh&2018* vH;kl

• psUubZ esa fo;ruke rV j{kd cy o Hkkjrh; rV j{kd cyds lkFk la;qDr vH;kl ^lg;ksx ,pvksih Vh,lh&2018*(Sahyog HOP TAC:2018) vk;ksftr gqvkA

• bl vH;kl dk y{; muds chp dk;Z Lrj ds lacaèk dksetcwr djuk FkkA dksLV xkMZ ds tgkt 'kkS;kZ] vusZos'k vkSjbulsIVj uko lh&431 ds lkFk MksfuZ;j ,;jØkizQV vkSjpsrd gsyhdkWIVj us blesa fgLlk fy;kA

• bl vH;kl dk mís'; nksuksa ns'kksa ds rVorhZ j{kd nyksa }kjkleqæ esa cpko ds fy, dkedkth Lrj ds lacaèkksa dh,d&nwljs dh {kerk ls ifjfpr gksuk FkkA

• vH;kl dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k ,d rsy tgkt dks vigj.kdjus vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa ds lesfdr la;qDr+ vfHk;ku esa viuspkyd ny ds cpko dk ,d ifjn`'; FkkA

yh E;qax ckd dks 15 lky dh tsy dh ltk

• nf{k.k dksfj;k dh iwoZ jk"Vªifr yh E;qax ckd dks15 lky dh tsy dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA lkFk gh mUgsa

11-5 fefy;u MkWyj dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k x;k gSA• fdlh daiuh dh lhbZvks ls jk"Vªifr cuha ckd ij Hkz"Vkpkj

ds vkjksi yxs FksA• U;k;ky; ds eqrkfcd og Mh,,l daiuh dk okLrfod ekyfdu

Fkh tks Nn~e :i esa mudk HkkbZ lapkfyr dj jgk FkkA• okd dks lSelax ls 6 vjc MkWyj dh fj'or ysus dk Hkh

nks"kh ik;k x;kA lSelax bysDVªkWfud ds vè;{k yh dqu dksdj pksjh ds vkjksi esa tsy dh ltk gqbZ FkhA okd us fj'orysdj mUgsa {kek dj fn;k FkkA

• yh E;qax ckd 2008 ls 2013 rd nf{k.k dksfj;k dhjk"Vªifr FkhaA

flgksj esa jk"Vªh; ekufldLokLF; iquokZl laLFkku dk izLrko

• dsaæh; eaf=keaMy us eè; çns'k esa Hkksiky dh ctk; flgksjftys es a jk"Vªh; ekufld LokLF; iquokZl laLFkku(,uvkbZ,e,pvkj) [kksys tkus dks eatwjh ns nh gSA

• eaf=keaMy us blds fy, 16 ebZ] 2018 dks fy;s x, viusiQSlys esa vkaf'kd :i ls la'kksèku fd;k gSA igys ;glaLFkku Hkksiky esa [kksyk tkuk FkkA

• flgksj esa cuus okyk ,uvkbZ,e,pvkj ns'k esa ekufld LokLF;iquokZl {ks=k dk viuh fdLe dk igyk laLFkku gksxkA

• ;g ekufld LokLF; iquokZl ds {ks=k esa ekuo lalkèku vkSjvuqlaèkku ds fy, mRÑ"Vrk vkSj {kerk fodkl dsaæ ds :iesa dke djsxk vkSj ekufld fcekfj;ksa ls xzLr yksxksa dsçHkkoh iquokZl ds fy, csgrj ekWMy lq>k,xkA

pank dkspj dkvkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad ls R;kxi=k

• vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad dh çcaèk funs'kd ,oa eq[; dk;Zdkjhvfèkdkjh pank dkspj us 4 vDVwcj] 2018 dks vius in lsR;kxi=k ns fn;kA

• mudh txg lanhi c['kh dks cSad dk ,eMh ,oa lhbZvksfu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA

• KkrO; gS fd U;k;ewfrZ JhÑ".kk desVh pank dkspj dsf[kykiQ fgr la?k"kZ ds ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA bldesVh dk xBu vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad }kjk fd;k x;k gSA

fookfnr czsV dSosukWx&vesfjdhloksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kèkh'k fu;qDr

• la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa fooknksa esa jgs czsV dSosukWx dksvesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; dk 114oka U;k;kèkh'k fu;qDrfd;k x;k gSA


• 7 vDVwcj] 2018 dks mUgsa eq[; U;k;kèkh'k tkWu jkWcV~lZ us'kiFk fnykbZA

• lhusV us mudh fu;qfDr dh iqf"V 50&48 ls dhA• mudh fu;qfDr ij muds dkWyst dk fnu gkoh gks x;kA mu

ij dkWyst ds fnuksa esa ;kSu mRihM+u djus dk vkjksi rhuefgykvksa us yxk, gSaA blh otg ls mudh fu;qfDr ijloky mBk, tkus yxsA

Mh,u, i`FkDdj.k esa fxfut cqd vkWiQ fjdkWMZ

• y[kum esa vk;ksftr Hkkjr varjjk"Vªh; foKku dkaxzsl dsnkSjku LFkkuh; Ldwy ds 550 Nk=kksa us fxfut cqd vkWiQfjdkWMZ esa viuk uke ntZ djok;k gSA

• y[kuÅ ds th-Mh- xks;udk ifCyd Ldwy ds NBh ls12oha d{kk ds Nk=kksa us dsyk dk Mh,u, i`FkDdj.k (DNA

Isolation) dj fxfut cqd vkWiQ fjdkMZ LFkkfir fd;kA,d lkFk brus cPpksa us Mh,uu, vkblksys'ku esa fgLlkfy;kA

• blls igys Mh,u,u vkblksys'ku dk fxfut cqd vkWiQfjdkWMZ ;w,l, ds fpYMªsu fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ds uke FkkA o"kZ2017 esa blds 302 cPpksa us iihrk dk Mh,u, vyxkodk fjdkMZ cuk;k FkkA

• Mh,u, i`FkDdj.k ds rgr Mh,u,] tks fd vkuqoaf'kdlwpukvksa dk okgd gksrk gS] dks ckgj fudkyk tkrk gSAblls jksxksa ds vkuqoaf'kd dkj.kksa ds vè;;u esa feyrk gSA

• Hkkjr vkSj ftl ns'k us lSU; lg;ksx] fo'ks"kdj j{kk mRiknuds {ks=k esa lg;ksx c<+kus ij lger gq, gSaA

&dt+kfdLrku• varjkZ"Vªh; Hkkjrh; foKku mRlo 2018 mÙkj çns'k ds ftl

'kgj esa 5 vDVwcj 2018 dks 'kq: gqvkA &y[kuÅ• fgXl ckslkWu d.k dks ^n xkWM ikfVZdy* dk uke nsus okys

ftl ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk dk 96 o"kZ esa fuèku gks x;k gSA&fy;ksu yhMjeSu

• gky gh esa ljdkj }kjk ;k=kh ds psgjs vkSj ck;kseSfVªd ls,;jiksVZ ij baVªh djus dh lqfoèkk tkjh dh xbZA bl lqfoèkkdk uke gSA &fMth ;k=kk

• Hkkjr dh ;k=kk ij vk;s :l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru dslkFk çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us brus le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kjfd;sA &vkB

• Hkkjrh; ewy dh og vfèkdkjh ftls gky gh esa VªEiç'kklu }kjk vesfjdh ijek.kq foHkkx dk çeq[k fu;qDrfd;k x;kA &jhrk cjuoky

• o"kZ 2018 ds ukscy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ds fy, bl ;thnhnq"deZ ihfM+rk dks la;qDr :i ls dkaxks ds MkW eqdosxs dslkFk p;fur fd;k x;k gSA &ufn;k eqjkn

• Hkkjrh; dkuwuh lsok çkfèkdj.k (,u,,y,l,) ds dk;Zdkjhvè;{k ds :i esa bUgsa fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA

&enu Hkhejko• ftl jkT; ljdkj us u, fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh dj crk;k gS

fd viQljksa dks vc vius ?kj ls vkWfiQl tkus vkSj 1]000fdyksehVj rd xSj&vkfèkdkfjd ;k=kk ds fy, ljdkjhokguksa dk bLrseky djus ij 1]000 #i;s nsus gksaxsA

&gfj;k.kk ljdkj• baMksusf'k;k esa Hkwdai vkSj lqukeh ds dkj.k çHkkfor gq,

yksxksa dh enn ds fy, ftl ns'k us ^vkWijs'ku leqæ eS=kh*ykWUp fd;k gSA &Hkkjr

• baXySaM ds ftl iwoZ lykeh cYysckt+ us bafXy'k fØdsV cksMZds funs'kd in ls bLrhiQk ns fn;k gSA &,saMª;w LVªkWl

• vkjchvkbZ us gky gh esa fu;eksa dk ikyu ugha djus dksysdj ftl cSad ij 5 djksM+ #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k gSA

&iQsMjy cSad• jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us 3 vDVwcj 2018 dks ftl

tfLVl dks Hkkjr ds 46osa eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dh 'kiFkfnykbZA &jatu xksxksbZ

• dsaæh; eaf=keaMy us lM+d ;krk;kr ,oa lM+d m|ksx ds{ks=k esa Hkkjr vkSj ftl ds chp f}i{kh; lg;ksx ds fy,le>kSrk&Kkiu dks eatwjh ns nh gSA &:l

• pank dkspj ds LFkku ij bUgsa gky gh esa vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZcSad dk ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks cuk;k x;k gSA&lanhi cD'kh

• og jkT; tgka eqacbZ ds ckn LoPN jsy vkjaHk dh xbZ gSA&fnYyh

• og cSad ftlus gky gh esa jk"Vªh; Lrj dk m|eh tkx:drkvfHk;ku ^m|e vfHkyk"kk* ykWUp fd;k gSA &flMch

• ukscsy iqjLdkj dh jlk;u foKku Js.kh esa iqjLÑr fd;stkus okys oSKkfudksa esa vesfjdh oSKkfud izQkalsl vuksZYM]tkWtZ ih fLeFk ds vykok rhljs oSKkfud gSaA

&xzsxksjh foaVj• og LFkku tgka çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us varjjk"Vªh; lkSj

xBcaèku dh igyh cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;kA&ubZ fnYyh• og varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk ftlus gky gh esa oSf'od LoPNrk

,oa LokLF; fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd;sA &la;qDr jk"Vª• bl ns'k dks gky gh esa ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa dk vk;kstd

p;fur fd;k x;k gSA &vts±Vhuk• bUgsa gky gh esa jk"Vªh; dkfeZd çcaèku laLFkku ds ,uvkbZih,e

jRu iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;k gSA &MkW- riu dqekj pan• bUgksus gky gh esa lqçhe dksVZ ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dk inHkkj

xzg.k fd;kA &tfLVl jatu xksxksbZ• bUgksus gky gh esa egkfuns'kd ,;j (vksih,l) ds :i esa

dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA &,;j ek'kZy vfer nso


• og LFkku tgka Hkkjr] czkthy vkSj nf{k.k vizQhdk dhukSlsukvksa ds chp la;qDr cgqjk"Vªh; lkeqfæd vH;klvkbZch,l,,e,vkj vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA

&fleUl Vkmu• og jkT; ftls LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k iqjLdkj&2018 dk

loksZPp lEeku feyk gSA &gfj;k.kk• og Hkkjrh; ewy dh efgyk vfèkdkjh ftUgsa varjjk"Vªh;

eqæk dks"k dh eq[; vFkZ'kkL=kh fu;qDr fd;k x;kA&xhrk xksihukFk

• o"kZ 2018 ds HkkSfrdh ds ukscsy iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhxbZ ftlesa 'kkfey efgyk oSKkfud dk uke gSA

&Mksuk fLVªdySaM• bu nks oSKkfudksa dks fpfdRlk ds {ks=k esa ukscsy iqjLdkj gsrq

p;fur fd;k x;k gSA&tsEl ih ,fylu vkSj rklqdw gksatks• jk"Vªh; unh laj{k.k ;kstuk (,uvkjlhih) ds ekè;e ls

tEew vkSj d'ehj ds bl ftys ds fy, unh çnw"k.k lekfIr;kstuk dks eatwjh nh xbZ gSA &mèkeiqj

• ftl ns'k us gky gh esa igyh ckj ,d lkFk gkbijlkWfudfoeku ds rhu ekWMyksa dk liQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;kA

&phu• vesfjdk vkSj ftl ns'k ds chp 30 flrEcj 2018 dks

ukÝVk le>kSrs (mÙkjh vesfjdk eqDr O;kikj le>kSrs) dksysdj lgefr cu xbZA &dukMk

• rqdhZ esa vk;ksftr fo'o di iQkbuYl esa Hkkjrh; rhjankt+nhfidk dqekjh us efgykvksa dh fjdoZ LièkkZ esa fyt+k mu:dks gjkdj tks ind thr fy;k gSA &dkaL; ind

• og ns'k ftlds oSKkfudksa us if'peh ?kkV esa fNidyh dhnks ubZ çtkfr;ka ekWUVkus iQkWjsLV* vkSj fLiuh&gsMsM iQkWjsLV*[kkstha gSaA &Hkkjr

• gky gh esa lekIr gq, ,f'k;k fØdsV di 2018 esa Iys;jvkWiQ n lhjht+ ftls pquk x;kA &f'k[kj èkou

• og jkT; tgka çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us 190 djksM+ #i;s dsfuos'k ds lkFk vkèkqfud [kk| çlaLdj.k lqfoèkkvksa dkmn~?kkVu fd;kA &xqtjkr

• og jkT; ftlus pk; ckxkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgykvksa dksekr`Ro ykHk fn, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA &vle

• og rduhdh dEiuh ftlds lkFk vkokl ,oa 'kgjh ekeyksads ea=kky; us #LooReview vfHk;ku vkjaHk fd;k gSA

&xwxy• isVªksfy;e ea=kky; us oSdfYid b±èku ds mi;ksx ds rkSj ij

daçsLM ck;ks xSl dks c<+kok nsus gsrq bl igy dk vkjaHkfd;kA &LVSV

• og ns'k tgka VsLV V~;wc rduhd }kjk 'ksj ds 'kkodksa dstUe esa liQyrk gkfly dh xbZA &nf{k.k vizQhdk

• Hkkjr vkSj ftl ns'k ds chp f}i{kh; leqæh ;q¼kH;kl(tsvkbZ,ebZ,Dl) 07 vDVwcj 2018 dks vkaèkz çns'k dsfo'kk[kkiÙkue esa 'kq: gqvk gSA &tkiku

• vesfjdk ds lkFk O;kikj ;q¼ ds chp phu ds lsaVªy cSad^ihiYl cSad vkWiQ pkbuk* (ihchvkslh) us bl lky 15vDVwcj ls lhvkjvkj (Hkkjr esa lhvkjvkj) esa ftrusçfr'kr dVkSrh dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA &1 çfr'kr

• fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f¼ esaet+cwrh vk jgh gS vkSj pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa blds 7-3 çfr'krrd c<+us o vxys nks foÙk o"kks± esa blds ftrus çfr'krrd igqapus dk vuqeku gSA &7-5 çfr'kr

• fo'o pSafi;u Hkkjr us ftl ns'k dks 144 juksa ls gjkdjfjdkWMZ NBh ckj U-19 ,f'k;k di thr fy;k gSA

&Jhyadk• uklk us rduhdh dkj.kksa ls ftl xzg ij fLFkr D;wfj;ksflVh

jksoj dk ,d daI;wVj vLFkkbZ :i ls can dj fn;k gS rkfd15 flracj ls fuf"Ø; iM+s bl daI;wVj ls nksckjk lkbal vkSjbathfu;fjax MsVk ,df=kr gks ldsA &eaxy xzg

• çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us 7 vDVwcj 2018 dks ftl jkT; esafuos'kd lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA &mÙkjk[kaM

• bUgksaus gky gh esa vesfjdh lqçhe dksVZ ds 114osa U;k;kèkh'kds :i esa 'kiFk xzg.k dh gSA &czsV dkokukg

• og jkT; tgka tsy ç'kklu us ns'k esa igyh ckj dSfn;ksa dksvius ifjokj vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dks ohfM;ks dkWy djus dhlqfoèkk çnku dh gSA &egkjk"Vª

• x`g ea=kky; }kjk jSfiM ,D'ku iQ+kslZ dh bruh ubZ cVkfy;uksadks eat+wjh çnku dh gSA &ikap

• Hkkjr dk og LFkku tgka ,f'k;k dk igyk MkWfYiQu fjlpZlsaVj LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA &iVuk

• og {ks=k tgka ds vYiQksalks vkeksa dks gky gh esa thvkbZ VSxçnku fd;k x;kA &dksad.k

• gky gh esa ftl jkT; ds lcjhekyk eafnj esa lHkh mez dhefgykvksa dks ços'k dh vuqefr nsus okys lafoèkku ihB dsiQSlys dks ysdj lqçhe dksVZ esa iqufoZpkj ;kfpdk nk;j dhxbZ gSA &dsjy

• gky gh esa ftl ns'k us vius ;q¼iksr ls fo'o ;q¼&II dkçrhd ^mxrs lw;Z* okyk >aMk gVkus dh nf{k.k dksfj;k dhekax dks [kkfjt fd;k gS vkSj baVjuS'kuy ÝyhV fjO;w(ukSlsuk vH;kl) ls gV x;k gSA &tkiku

• phu vkSj ftl ns'k ds chp O;kikj ;q¼ ds xgjkus vkSjchftax dh vksj ls nf{k.k phu lkxj esa lSU; ekStwnxh esao`f¼ djus dks ysdj c<+rs ruko ds chp nksuksa ns'kksa dsfons'k eaf=k;ksa us chftax esa eqykdkr dhA &vesfjdk

• ftl jkT; ds eq[;ea=kh uohu iVuk;d us gky gh esafuekZ.k dqlqe ;kstuk dks ykap fd;kA &vksfM'kk

• og jkT; tgka eq[;ea=kh l'kDr fdlku ;kstuk rFkk eq[;ea=khÑf"k lewg ;kstuk ykWUp dh xbZA &v#.kkpy çns'k

• jkeukFk dksfoan }kjk bl ns'k dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku nks djksM+vesfjdh MkWyj dk vuqnku fn;k x;k rFkk ukS le>kSrksa ijgLrk{kj fd;s x;sA &rkftfdLrku

• vkj,,iQ dh ikap ubZ cVkfy;uksa ds xBu ds ckn ns'k esadqy cVkfy;uksa dh la[;k gks tk,xhA &15

• og jkT; ftlus vkradokn fujksèkd cy ^dop* dk xBufd;k gSA &dop

• og LFkku tgka thdk ok;jl ls 22 yksxksa ds laØe.k dhiqf"V dh xbZ gSA &t;iqj

fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ · tyok;q ifjorZu ea=kky; us tEew&d'ehj ds mèkeiqj esa nsfodk rFkk roh...

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Transcript of fMth ;k=kk IysViQkWeZ · tyok;q ifjorZu ea=kky; us tEew&d'ehj ds mèkeiqj esa nsfodk rFkk roh...