ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr€¦ · "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H$m`©d¥Îm 2015 g§nmXH$ lr. O`§V H$dR>oH$a...

$: ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr€¦ · "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H$m`©d¥Îm 2015 g§nmXH$ lr. O`§V H$dR>oH$a g§nmXH$s` _§S>i lr. gwZrc Hw$cH$Uu gm¡. _§OyfmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a Hw$.$

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrH$m ©d¥Îm 2015

g§nmXH$

lr. O §V H$dR>oH$a

g§nmXH$s` _§S>i

lr. gwZrc Hw$cH$Uu

gm¡. _§OyfmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu

lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a

Hw$. A{hë`m Ym`JwS>o

XyaÜdZr g§nH©$

lr. O §V e§H$a H$dR>oH$a

g§nH©$ XyaÜdZr H«$. (Ka) 24221294

(H$m m©c`)26121704, 26134310

«_UÜdZr : 9011386386

qH$_V ê$n o 5/-

dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur ê$n o 100/-

({deofm§H$mgh)

AmOrd g^mgX \$s - ê$.1000/- \$º$

MoH$ AWdm S>mâQ> "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr

`m ZmdmZo H$mT>mdm.

� N>nmB© �

à~moY CÚmoJ, 1248 ewH«$dma noR>, nwUo 411 002.gd© H$m`Xoera ~m~r nwUo H$moQ>m©À`m AIË`marV. ho _m{gH$ "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr g§ñWoÀ`m _mcH$sMo AgyZ

g§ñWoÀ`m dVrZo _wÐH$ d àH$meH$ lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z `m§Zr à~moY CÚmoJ, 1248 ewH«$dma noR,>nwUo 411 002 oWo N>mnyZ 22/1, _§Jidma noR>, nmaJo Mm¡H$, nwUo 11 oWo à{gÕ Ho$co.

dm{f©H$ {deofm§H$ _wIn¥ð> … lr. adr Xod

A§Va§J

� öX²JV

� Ame` _wIn¥ðmMm

� {deof boI

� {d^mJe: dm{f©H$ d¥Îm

� Am{W©H$ pñWVr d AmdmhZ

Year IX / Issue V - 25/1/2016 'Swa'-Roopwardhinee Karyavrutta

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H$m ©d¥Îm 2015

4

g§ñWmnH$ gXñ`

� H¡$. nw. d. lm°\$ � H¡$. XÎmmo~m Vm§~o � lr. H¥$. Jmo. bdioH$a

� H¡$. H¥$. b. nQ>dY©Z � H¡$. A. Z. JmoJmdbo � lr. am. n. XogmB©

� H¡$. H$m§. {J. ehm � lr. lr. e§. gm_i

{dÚ_mZ H$m ©H$mar g{_Vr

AÜ`j CnmÜ`j

lr. O`qgh^mB© _[admcm lr. CX` JwOalr. Ama. E. _ohVmlr. lrH$m§V gm_i

H$m`m©Ü`j ghH$m`m©Ü`j

lr. H$ë`mU dX} lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z

lr. am_^mD$ qS>~io

H$mofmÜ`j ghH$mofmÜ`j

lr. H$Ýh¡ mcmc ~cXmoQ>m lr. {dbmg Hw$cH$Uu

H$m ©dmh ghH$m ©dmh

lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao lr_Vr nwînmVmB© ZS>o

lr. {dídmg Hw$bH$Uulr. A_mob C§Xao

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H$m ©H$m[aUrgÝ_mZZr` g^mgX

* nÙ yfU S>m°. aKwZmW _meocH$a * lr. à_moX Mm¡Yar * nÙlr lr. àVmnamd ndma

n§{OH¥$V Ý`mg a{O. Z§.E\$/1694, nwUo. gmogm`Q>r a{OñQ´>oeZ A°ŠQ> Zm|XUr H«$. : MAH/588/Pune/80\$m°[aZ H$m°ÝQ´>rã weZ ao½ w. A°ŠQ>Zwgma Zm|XUr H«$.083930260

PAN No. : AAATS 5461K

g§nH$m©Mm nÎmm … - "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr, 22/1, _§Jidma noR>, nmaJo Mm¡H$, nwUo - 411011.XyaÜdZr … - (H$m`m©c`) - 26121704, 26134310, _mo. :9011386386

XoUJrgmR>r Am`H$a gdbVrMm Vnerb :100% Exemption available under Sec. 35-AC of the Income Tax Act 1961

(For the period of 2014-15 to 2016-17)

50% Exemption available under Sec. 80G of the Income Tax Act 1961

«_U XyaÜdZr H«$. 9822675765 (nQ>dY©Z) 9822675760 (nwa§Xao) 9822823757 (lr_Vr ZS>o)B©-_oc … [email protected] do~gmB©Q> … http://www.swaroopwardhinee.org

YZmXoe "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr m ZmdmZo H$mT>mdoV.

gXñ`

� lr. lr{Zdmg VWm a_oe Omoer � àm. S>m°. amO|Ð XodnyaH$a � lr. AO` H$X_� lr. AaqdX Ho$iH$a � S>m°. àXrn AmJmeo � lr. gwZrc Hw$cH$Uu� lr. {dZmoX {~~do � lr. g§O` Vm§~Q> � gm¡. _oKZm AÌo� Hw$. bVm {Q>ioH$a � S>m°. {dZoe ZJao � lr. namJ cH$S>o� Hw$. Xrnmbr ndma � lr. Z§X{H$emoa gm|Sy>a � A°S>. gm¡. {Z{c_mVmB© JmoIco� gm¡. ~mJolr nm|jo � lr. A{dZme Omoer � lr. M§XZ hm`Jw§S>o



5

emo{UV dUm©_YwZr {eH$bo gmao C‚db Ë`mJ & ì`m{nV Ambmo {Xì` Ñï>rZo AI§S> ^maV^mJ &&

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr åhUOoM....

* ghdmgmVyZ {ejU d {ejUmVyZ g§ñH$ma KS>dUmar g§ñWm

* d«Vr {ejH$ Am{U Vi_irMo H$m`©H$V} `m§À`mÛmamhoVwàYmZ {ejU XoUmar EH$ g§ñWm

* AmnwbH$sZo d {Oìhmù`mZo _wbm§Mo àíZ hmVmiUmam,gdmªZm Amnbmgm dmQ>Umam n[adma

* {dn[aV n[apñWVrda _mV H$am`bm {eH${dUmar H$m ©emim

* amï´>r` Mm[aÍ`, gmd©O{ZH$ {eñV Am{U gm_m{OH$~m§{YbH$s OmonmgUmam EH$ "amï´>r` àH$ën'

* n[apñWVrMm emn Am{U dmVmdaUmMm Vmn Agbm, VarhrgX¡d àJVrMmM _mJ© XmIdUmar, AmnwbH$s {Z_m©UH$aUmar g§ñWm

* AWm©V, hr nyU© doimMr emim Zmhr; emiobm n`m© hrZmhr. {d{dY CnH«$_m§Ûmao EH$hr {Xdg gwÅ>r Z KoVm df© agm §H$mir am~{dbm OmUmam hm EH$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ e¡j{UH$àH$ën Amho.



6

� öXJV �

VníM`m© VrZ Vnm§Mr

Mm¡{Vgmì`m dm{f©H$ AhdmbmgmR>r AmO (XÎm O §Vr) _ZmoJV {bhm`bm ~gbmo Voìhm ghO AmR>dUPmbr Vr Aer H$s, ñdJu` {H$em^mD§$Zr 1979 bm "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Ë`mbm 3 Vn§ nyU©Pmbr AmhoV. CËH$fm©Mr g§Yr {_iV Zgboë`m gm_m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm Cno{jV dJm©Vrb àkmdmZ {dÚmÏ`mªda_hmZJanm{bHo$À`m emioVë`m ìham§S>çmV gmVË`mZo g§ñH$ma H$aV {eH$dÊ`mM§ Oo H$m_ Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$b§ Ë`mMmIa§M AmVm dQ>d¥j Pmbm Amho. ehamV 17 {R>H$mUr MmbUmè`m emIm§_YyZ Joë`m 35 dfm©V Or AZoH$ _wbog§ñH$m[aV hmoD$Z CÎm_ ZmJ[aH$ åhUyZ XoemV d naXoemVhr Amnmnë`m ì`dgm`mV Mm§Jb§ Zmd H$_mdyZ AmhoV,Ë`mVbo AZoH$OU g§nH$m©V Va AmhoVM nU Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr OU d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m ©H$m[aUrMo g^mgXhr AmhoV.

g_mOmbm g§K{Q>V H$ê$Z ^maV ~bembr amï´> {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo \$ma _moR>o H$m_ Iè`m AWm©Zo Á`m {dMmarbmoH$m§Zr Ho$bo Ë`mV {H$em^mD$hr hmoVo. nU ZwgVm {dMma H$ê$Z Z Wm§~Vm ""ñdÀN> hmVm§Mo, g_W© Im§Úm§Mo,V„I ~wÕrMo, {demb _ZmMo, gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s _mZUmao VéU godm^mdr H$m ©H$V} _bm KS>dm`MoAmhoV'', `m CÔoemZoM "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMr ñWmnZm Ë`m§Zr d Ë`m§À`m {_Ìm§Zr Ho$br. "Am{W©H$ dgm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm Cno{jV qH$dm Xþb©{jV g_mOKQ>H$mVrb àkmdmZ {dÚmÏ`mªMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg'ho gyÌ g_moa R>odyZ, A\$mQ> H$ï> H$ê$Z eodQ>À`m ídmgmn ªV d{Y©ZrM§ H$m_ H$aV H¡$. {H$em^mD§$ZrEH$ X¡{Xß`_mZ AmXe© g_mOmnwT>o R>odbm d AmZ§XmMr Jmoï> åhUOo Ë`m§À`m hmVmImbr {eHy$Z V`maPmbobo VéU AmVm `m g§ñWoÀ`m gmVË`mZo dmT>V OmUmè`m H$m_mV, _ZmnmgyZ H$ï> H$ê$Z Vo AmUIrdmT>dV AmhoV.

AmO 17 emIm, ~mbdmS>r, _{hbm§gmR>r {edUdJ© BVa H$m¡eë` à{ejU dJ©, ~mbdmS>r {e{jH$mà{ejU dJ©, gmhmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJ©, VéUm§gmR>r ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð, Ioi àmdrÊ`mgmR>r {deof _mJ©Xe©Z,VéUm§gmR>r {d{dY CnH«$_, CÎm_ J«§Wmb`, Aä`m{gH$m Aem AZoH$ CnH«$_mVyZ d{Y©Zr hOmamo _wbm§Zm, wdH$m§Zmd wdVtZm nwT>o AmUVo Amho. Ho$di AmR>dU H$ê$Z Úm`Mr åhUyZ EdT>§M gm§JVmo hm gd© H$ma^ma MmbVmoVw_À`mgma»`m {hVqMVH$m§À`m _XVrda. Vw_À`m à{VgmXmMr `m dmT>Ë`m H$m_m§Zm Ia§M JaO Amho ho H$mhr _rVwåhmbm gm§Jm`bm ZH$mo. Amnë`m {_Ìm§Zmhr gm§Jm Am{U `m VníM }bm hmV^ma bmdm hr {dZ§Vr.

- Amnbm ñZohm§{H$V

H$ë`mU dX}H$m`m©Ü`j

��

g_mOénr {demb gmJa {d{^ÞVoÀ`m bmQ>m dada & nar A§Var EH$M gwñda OmJ{dbo ho gË` gZmVZ &&



7

� Ame` _wIn¥ð>mMm �

^º$s_Ü o V„rZ Pmbobo VwH$mo~mam` Am{U VwH$mo~m§er EH$én Pmbobr {dR>mo~m _mD$br _wIn¥ð>mdaAdVabr Amho. `m EH$énVo~Ôb VwH$mo~m åhUVmV, "bdU _oi{dVm Oio, H$m` Cabo {Zamio, V¡gmg_ag Omhbmo, VwO_mOr hanbmo & A{¾H$nw©amMo _oir, Z Cao H$mOir &, VwH$m åhUo hmoVr, VwPr _mPr

EH$ Á`moVr &&' AerM ^mdZm g§V MmoImo~m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "én VwPo H¡$go nmhþ &Amåhr Ë`mV brZ &' Va kmZmo~m _mD$btZr Amnbr ^mdZm ì`º$ H$aVmZm åhQ>b§ Amho, " o kmZ{MZo

àH$meo, {_Q>bo oXm oXmMo H$dS>go, _J _r Mr Omhbmo g_ago, Am{U ^ºw${h Vo {d{M' ^º$sÀ`m Am{UAÜ`mË_mÀ`m joÌmV Aer EH$énVoMr eoH$S>mo CXmhaUo AmhoV.

^º$s_mJm©à_mUoM g_mOnwéfmbm Xod _mZyZ g_mOmVrb doJdoJio àíZ gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$m§ZrAmnbo OrdZ g_{n©V Ho$bo. Aem ì`º$s¨Mr Ë`m Ë`m àíZm§À`m gmoS>dUwH$sgmR>r Agbobr g_agVm `mg§Vloð>m§BVH$sM d§XZr` Amho. 2015 ho df© AemM g_mOg_{n©V loð> nwéfm§À`m ñ_aUmMo Amho.

^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Mo ho 125 do O §Vr df© Amho Va am. ñd. g§KmMo V¥Vr` gag§KMmbH$~mimgmho~ Xodag, EH$mË__mZdVoMm {dMma g_mOmbm XoUmao XrZX`miOr CnmÜ`m`, H$Ý`mHw$_mar`oWrb ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X {ebmñ_maH$mÀ`m C^maUrÛmao {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmMr nm`m^aUr H$aUmao

lr. EH$ZmWOr amZS>o Am{U kmZà~mo{YZrÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ EH$ A{^Zd e¡j{UH$ g§KQ>Z C o H$aUmaoS>m°. Aßnmgmho~ n|S>go `m§À`m OÝ_eVmãXrMo df© Amho. doJdoJù`m H$m`©joÌmV H$m_ Ho$boë`m `mì`{º$_Îdm§Zr g_mOm_Ü o g_agVm éOmdr mgmR>r àM§S> H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Aem loð> nwéfm§À`m H$m_mVyZM

g_mOmV g_agVoMm ^md OmJm amhVmo Am{U nwT>À`m {nT>çm§Zm _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aVmo. ^maV_mVoÀ`m `mnwÌm§Zm A{^dmXZ åhUyZ g_agVm Ame`mdarb _wIn¥ð> Am{U A§H$m_Ü o g_agVm `m {df`mdarbVÁkm§Mo {deof boI N>mnbo AmhoV. Amnë`mbm Vo AmdS>Vrb Agm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo. g§ñH$ma^maVrMo

Á oð> H$m ©H$V}, J«m\$s A°S>ìh©Q>m`qPJMo lr. adr Xod `m§Zr {gÕ Ho$boë`m g_n©H$ _wIn¥ð>m~Ôb d{Y©ZrH¥$Vk Amho.

g_agVm-EH$mË_Vm hm Ame` A{^ì`º$ H$aUmè`m JrVn§º$s ViQ>rnm§À`m énmZo gmXa Ho$ë`mAmhoV. VgoM ho dm{f©H$ {gÕ H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Á`m gdmªMo hmV^ma bmJbo AmhoV Ë`m gdmª~Ôb d{Y©Zr

H¥$Vk Amho.

��

g_mOgodm ~«rX Am_wMo ñdmW© gwImMr Amg Zgo & Wmoa H$maUr Xoh dhmdm EH$ _mÌ hm Ü`mg Ago &&



8

gm_m{OH$ g_agVogmR>rS>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Ho$bobr B{Vhmg_r_m§gm

lr. eofamd ~mnwamd _moao - 1994 _Ü`o emgH$s` V§Ì{ZHo$VZmVyZ A{Yì`m»`mVm nXmdê$ZñdoÀN>m{Zd¥Îmr KoVë`mZ§Va nyU© doi gm_m{OH$ {df`m§À`m Aä`mg boIZmV lr. eofamd _moao `m§Zr ñdV…bmPmoHy$Z {Xbo. ñdm. gmdaH$a, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a, H$mí_ra, Bñbm_ Aem AZoH$ {df`m§g§§~§Yr Ë`m§MrnwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Pmbr AmhoV. `m J«§Wg§nXoVrb AZoH$ J«§Wm§Zm nwañH$mahr {_imbo AmhoV. JVdfuÀ`m 2015À`m Mm¡Ï`m {díd _amR>r gm{hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`jnX Ë`m§Zr yf{dbo Amho.

g_agVoÀ`m g§~§YmVrb EH$ _moR>m AS>Wim AmOMr Om{Vì`dñWm d {df_Vm H$moUr {Z_m©U Ho$br`mg§~§YmVrb B{Vhmg_r_m§goMm Amho. `mg§~§YmV B{VhmgmMm Cn`moJ dV©_mZmVrb XþOm^md dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>rHo$bm OmV Amho. Voìhm g_agVoÀ`m Ñï>rZo `m B{VhmgmMr _m§S>Ur H$er H$amdr Agm àíZ _r CnpñWV Ho$bmhmoVm. `m g§X^m©V S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr KoVbobr y{_H$m _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUma Amho. g_mO n[adV©ZmgmR>r AZwHy$bR>aob Aem àH$mao B{VhmgmMr _m§S>Ur H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr y{_H$m hmoVr. EH$ g§ñH¥$Vr, MmVwd©Ê ©, Om{Vì`dñWm,Añn¥í`VoMm OÝ_ BË`mXrg§~§YmV Ë`m§Zr B{Vhmgg_rjm Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhr {df`m§g§~§YmV Ë`m§Mr y{_H$mWmoS>Š`mV g_OyZ KoD$. (`mMr g{dñVa (åhUOo 264 n¥ð>o) MMm© "S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Mo gm_m{OH$ YmoaU … EH$Aä`mg' `m J«§WmV Ho$br Amho.)

1) 1916 gmbr S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr "H$mñQ>g² BZ B§{S>`m...' hm J«§W {b{hbm. d`mÀ`m 25 ì`m dfu dg_mOgwYmaUm H$m`m©Mm AZw d ZgUmè`m H$mimV A_o[aHo$V AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr hm J«§W {b{hbm Amho. OmVrg§ñWmH$er {Z_m©U Pmbr `mg§~§YmV Ë`mV _m§S>bobo {ZîH$f© Ago AmhoV …

1) àmMrZ H$mimV ~mhoê$Z {d{dY d§em§À`m Q>moù`m ^maVmV Amë`m. Ë`m§Mm oWrb Q>moù`m§er g§~§YoD$Z d nañnam§da n[aUm_ hmoD$Z oWo EH$m g_mZ (common) d EH$Ord g§ñH¥$Vr (unity of

culture) {Z_m©U Pmbr.2) `m EH$Ord (homogeneous) g_mOmMo Z§Va VwH$S>o hmoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ OmVr {Z_m©U Pmë`m.3) nydu g_mOmV ~«m÷U Vo eyÐ Ago Mma dU© hmoVo. Vo OÝ_OmV ZìhVo, Va JwUH$_m©da AmYmabobo

hmoVo. Vo ì`mdgm{`H$ dJ© (classes) hmoVo. ì`º$sÀ`m JwUm§à_mUo dUmªVa d Am§VadUu` {ddmhhmoD$ eH$V Ago.

4) Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV ~«m÷Um§Zr Amnë`mM dUm©Vrb ì`º$ser {ddmh H$aÊ`mMr (enogamy) nÕVéT> Ho$br d Ë`m_wio ~«m÷U dUm©Mo dm dJm©Mo OÝ_OmVrV énm§Va Pmbo.

5) ~«m÷UoVa dUm©Zthr ~«m÷Um§Mo AZwH$aU Ho$bo d Ë`m§À`mhr dUmªMo OÝ_OmVtV ê$nm§Va Pmbo.Z§Va EH$m OmVrÀ`m AZoH$ OmVr {Z_m©U Pmë`m d AmOMr Om{Vì`dñWm {Z_m©U Pmbr.

{deof boI

ghH$m`m©Mo gwI_` OrdZ, Ü`mg EH$ hm n{dÌ KoCZ & OZ Anwbogo H$ê$ {Za§Va, KS>dy _ÝdÝVa _ÝdÝVa &&



9

6) ~«m÷Um§Zr ñdV…Mr OmV {Z_m©U Ho$br Agbr Var qhXÿ g_mOmVrb AÝ` OmVr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgVo O~m~Xma ZmhrV.

7) Om{Vg§ñWm hr _ZyZohr {Z_m©U Ho$bobr Zmhr. Vr Ë`mÀ`m AmYrnmgyZM ApñVËdmV hmoVr. ""_ZyZoOmVrMo H$m`Xo-{Z`_ {Z_m©U Ho$bobo ZmhrV. Ë`mbm Vo eŠ`hr ZìhVo. _ZyÀ`m Iyn nydunmgyZOmVr ApñVËdmV hmoË`m. Ë`mZo Vr Z§Va CMbyZ Yabr. Ë`mZo ApñVËdmV Agboë`m Om{V{Z`_m§Mog§{hVrH$aU Ho$bo d Ë`mMm àMma Ho$bm.'' Om{Vg§ñWm hr AÝ` H$moUË`m Y_©emómZohr {Z_m©UHo$bobr Zmhr. _wimV oWrb g§ñH¥$Vr EH$Ord hmoVr; MmVwd©Ê © ho JwU{gÕ hmoVo; Y_©emómZoOm{Vg§ñWm {Z_m©U Ho$br Zmhr, ho {ZîH$f© g_agVoÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIo AmhoV.

2) Ë`mZ§Va gm_mÝ`V… 1930 n`ªV Ë`m§Mr hrM ^y{_H$m Agë`mMo {XgyZ `oB©b. 1927 Vo 29 `m"~{hîH¥$V ^maV' H$mimV nydu EH$M dU© hmoVm d Z§Va Mma dU© d Mma hOma OmVr {Z_m©U Pmë`m, Aer Ë`m§MrB{Vhmg_r_m§gm hmoVr. `m OmVr _moSy>Z g_mO EH$dUu Ho$bm nm{hOo Agm {dMma Ë`m§Zr `m H$mimV _m§S>bmAmho.

3) `m darb H$mimV Ë`m§Zm ImÌr dmQ>V hmoVr H$s, qhXÿ g_mOmV gwYmaUm H$aVm oB©b d Om{V oX Zï>H$ê$Z g_mO g_VmàYmZ H$aVm oB©b. mgmR>r Vo gwYmaH$ {dMmam§À`m gdUmªMo ghH$m © KoD$Z gwYmaUm MidirH$aÊ`mg V`ma hmoVo. 1924 gmbr Ë`m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m "~{hîH¥$V {hVH$m[aUr g o'Mo AÜ`j d AÝ` H$mhrgXñ` CƒdUu` hmoVo. ""ghmZw yVr ~miJUmè`m (gdU©) bmoH$m§Mo gmhmæ` Agë`mIoarO Añn¥í` dJm©À`mCÞVrÀ`m AdmT>ì` H$m ©H«$_mMr {gÕr hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr... åhUyZ {gÕ Am{U gmYH$ `m§Mm {_bm\$ hmoD$Z `mamï´>H$m`m©g _XV hmodmo `mM hoVyZo Vr g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$br hmoVr.'' ""Omo Am_Mm _mUyg Amho Ago AmåhmbmImÌrnyd©H$ dmQ>Vo Vmo OmVrZo ~«m÷U Agmo H$s A~«m÷U Agmo, Ë`mÀ`mer Amåhr ghH$m © H$aÊ`mg gX¡d V`maAgVmo,'' Aer Ë`m§Mr `m H$mimVrb y{_H$m hmoVr.

`m H$mimVrb Ë`m§Mr qhXÿ Y_m©{df`r y{_H$m Aer hmoVr H$s, hm Y_© Cƒ VÎdm§Mm, g_mZàYmZ dMm§Jbm Amho d qhXÿ g_mO Y_m©Zwgma dmJV Zgë`m_wio {df_Vm _mZUmam d dmB©Q> Amho. qhXÿ g_mOmV gwYmaUmhmoB©b Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo d åhUyZ gwYmaUogmR>r Vo Am§XmobZ H$arV hmoVo.

4) 1932 Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§À`m _VmV n[adV©Z Pmbo d qhXÿ g_mO ~XbUma Zmhr Aer Ë`m§MrYmaUm Pmbr. qhXÿ Y_m©H$S>o nmhÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr Ñï>rhr ~Xbbr. Y_mªVamMo {dMma Ë`m§À`m _ZmV oD$ bmJbo.1936 À`m "Om{Vg§ñWoMo CƒmQ>Z' `m J«§WmV Ë`m§Mr hr ~Xbbobr y{_H$m ñnï>nUo Ambr Amho. qhXÿ g_mOMm§Jbm Amho; nU Ë`m§Zm Om{V oX d {df_Vm {eH${dUmar Y_©emóoM dmB©Q> AmhoV Aer Ë`m§Mr `m J«§WmVrb

y{_H$m Amho. Varhr m J«§WmV Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho H$s, oWo EH$Ord g§ñH¥$Vr {Z_m©U Pmë`mda ~è`mM H$mbmdYrZ§VaOm{Vì`dñWm OÝ_mg Ambr. ""Amnë`m Z¡g{J©H$ àd¥Îmrbm AZwê$n Agbobo H$_© àË oH$mZo H$amdo hm d¡{XH$dU©ì`dñWoMm _yi Jm^m Agë`mMo'' _Vhr Ë`m§Zr _m§S>bo Amho. åhUOo 1916 Mr `mg§~§YrMr y{_H$m 1936

A{^_mZmbm Xoe nmaIm, H$bh Ë`mg H$[a jrU gmaIm & EH$Ëdmda àJVr {Z ©a, KS>dy _ÝdÝVa _ÝdÝVa &&



10

bmhr H$m`_ hmoVr. `m doion ªV Ë`m§Zr Y_mªVamMr KmofUm Ho$bobr ZìhVr.5) Y_mªVamMr KmofUm Ho$ë`mZ§Va 11 dfmªZr Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobm J«§W åhUOo "eyÐ H$moU hmoVo ? Vo B§S>mo-

Am © g_mOmVrb Mm¡Wm dU© H$go ~Zbo ?' hm hmo . `m J«§WmV _m§S>bobo à_wI {ZîH$f© Ago AmhoV …1) nwéf gyº$mVrb MmVwd©Ê`m©Mm C„oI Agbobo gyº$ _wimV F$½doXmV ZìhVo. Vo Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV

Ë`mV KwgSy>Z XoÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m gyº$mVrb MmVwd©Ê`m©Mm {gÕm§V doXm§À`m nyU© {damoYr Amho.~«m÷Um§Zr ñdV…À`m loð>ËdmgmR>r Ho$bobo hr b~mS>r Amho. `m H¥$Ë`mgmR>r AmamonmË_H$ nwT>rbeãX Ë`m§Zr dmnabo AmhoV. 'deception', 'fraud', 'criminal', 'anti-social', 'selfish', 'malice', 'fab-

rication', 'political jugglery' BË`mXr. (Ë`m§Zr 1936 À`m boImVrb "EoŠ`mgmR>r nwéfgyº$' hry{_H$m oWo nyU©nUo ~Xbbr Amho.)

2) _wimV ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr EH$Ord hmoVr. F$½doXmV `m g_mOmMm C„oI "B§S>mo-Am © amï´>' (Indo-

Aryan nation) Agm Ambm Amho. à_wI nmM Q>moù`m EH$Ord (assimiated) hmoD$Z Vo amï´> ~ZbobohmoVo. Ë`m gd© Q>moù`m§V g_mZVm hmoVr. H$moUVrhr Q>moir eyÐ ZìhVr. F$½doXmV EH$mË_ amï´>dmX_m§S>bm hmoVm. _mÌ Z§Va nwéf gyº$mZo {dKQ>H$ OmVr`dmX (communalism) AmUbm. Am © _yiMo^maVmVrbM hmoV. Am © hr d§edmMH$ ZgyZ g§ñH¥${VdmMH$ g§km Amho. Am © ^maVm~mhoarbAmhoV hm bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Mm {gÕm§V {ZamYma d AYm§Var Amho. Am`mªZr ^maVmda AmH«$_UH$ê$Z Xmg d Xñ y `m§Zm qOH$bo ho gm\$ ImoQ>o Amho.

3) _wimV Xmg d Xñ y ho maVr` ZgyZ BamUr d naH$s` AmhoV. Am © ~mhoê$Z Ambo hm d§eloð>ËdmMm{gÕm§V AgyZ ñdV…bm Am ©d§emMo g_OyZ ~«m÷Um§Zr Ë`mg _mÝ`Vm {Xbr Amho. hm Am ©-AmH«$_UmMm {gÕm§V ZwgVmM ImoQ>m ZgyZ Vmo {Ûamï´>dmXr Amho d {dfmar gmn g_OyZ R>oMyZ Q>mH$bmnm{hOo (like the snake it must be killed).

4) Am © g_mOmV _wimV ~«m÷U, j{Ì` d d¡í` ho VrZM dU© hmoVo. na§Vw Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV ~«m÷U dj{Ì` amOo `m§À`mV g§Kf© {Z_m©U Pmbm. Ë`m_wio ~«m÷Um§Zr j{Ì` amOm§Mm CnZ`Z g§ñH$ma ~§XHo$bm. j{Ì`ËdmMm hm g§ñH$ma ~§X Pmë`mZo g§ñH$mabmon hmoD$Z Vo j{Ì` amOo nXmdZV hmoD$ZË`m§Mm Mm¡Wm eyÐdJ© {Z_m©U Pmbm. eyÐ hmoÊ`mnydu Vo bmoH$ amOo hmoVo; eóg§nÞ hmoVo, YZdmZhmoVo, {dÛmZ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mVrb H$mhtZr F$½doXmVrb gyºo$hr aMbr AmhoV. F$½doXH$mbrZ ^aVZmdmÀ`m Q>moirdê$Z `m Xoembm ^maV ho Zmd nS>bo.

5) hm J«§W B§S>mo-Am ©Z g_mOmV Mm¡Wm eyÐ dU© (original Shudras) H$gm V`ma Pmbm `m{df`rAmho. AmOÀ`m qhXÿ g_mOmVrb eyÐ (present-day Shudras) H$go V`ma Pmbo ? AmOMo eyÐAm © ZgyZ AZm`mªn¡H$s AmhoV. _yiMo Am © j{Ì` amOm§nmgyZ {Z_m©U Pmbobo eyÐ dm§{eH$ Ñï>rZoË`m§À`mnojm nyU©nUo doJio AmhoV.

6) Am`mªZr _Zwñ_¥VrgmaIr Y_©emóo {Z_m©U Ho$br d Ë`mV eyÐm§Zm {ejm H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Z`_ Ho$bo. Vo

gH$b oX ^maVr {_Q>mdo A{^_mZo ho amï´> CR>mdo & AmH$m§jm§Zr Aem Am_wMr g§Mabobr _Zo &&



11

{ejm-{Z`_ B§S>mo-Am`©Z g_mOmVrb eyÐm§gmR>r hmoVo; AmOÀ`m qhXÿ g_mOmVrb eyÐm§gmR>rZìhVo. Y_©emómVrb Vo H$m`Xo d {Z`_ AmOÀ`m eyÐm§gmR>r bmJyM hmoV ZmhrV. _yi JwÝhoJmam§gmR>rV`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambobo Y_©emómVrb eyÐm§gmR>rMo {Z`_ AmOÀ`m Ë`m§À`mer g§~§Y ZgUmè`m{ZXm}f eyÐm§Zm bmJy H$aVmM H$m_m Z oV ho XmIdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r hm J«§W {b{hÊ`mV Ambm Amho.Aer hr Ë`m§Mr _r_m§gm Amho.WmoS>Š`mV, _Zwñ_¥Vrgma»`m Y_©emómVrb {Z`_ g§» oZo 70-80 Q> o$ Agboë`m AmOÀ`meyÐm§Zm bmJyM hmoV ZmhrV ho {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr hm J«§W {b{hbm Amho.

(6) `mZ§Va XmoZ dfmªZr 1948 _Ü o Ë`m§Mm "Añn¥í` _yiMo H$moU >? Am{U Vo Añn¥í` H$go ~Zbo ?' hmJ«§W à{gÕ Pmbm. hm J«§W darb J«§WmMm CÎmamY© hmo Ago Ë`m§Zr `m J«§WmÀ`m àmñVm{dHo$V åhQ>bo Amho. `mVrbà_wI {ZîH$f© Ago -

1) AmOMo Añn¥í` ho nydu ~m¡ÕY_u` hmoVo. Vo nydu JmdmHw$gm~mhoa amhV hmoVo.2) Añn¥í`VoMm CJ_ B. g. 400 Z§Va Pmbobm Amho. VËnydu ^maVmV Añn¥í`Vm ZìhVr. Ë`mnyduÀ`m

H$moUË`mhr Y_©J«§WmV dm _Zwñ_¥VrV Añn¥í`VoMm C„oI Ambobm Zmhr. _Zwñ_¥VrV Ym{_©H$ {dYtÀ`mdoir nmim`Mr "An{dÌVm' Ambobr Amho, Añn¥í`Vm Zmhr. _Zwñ_¥VrV Añn¥í`Vm gm§{JVbr AmhoH$m` hm Ë`m§Zr "Jmä`mMm _wÔm' (heart of the question) Ho$bm Amho.

3) Bgdr gZmÀ`m nmMì`m eVH$mV ~«m÷Ur Jwá amOm§Zr JmohË`m~§XrMm H$m`Xm Ho$bm. na§Vw JmdHw$gm~mhoaamhUmè`m ~m¡Õ Y_u`m§Zr CnOr{dHo$gmR>r Amdí`H$ åhUyZ _¥V Jm`tMo _m§g ImUo gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë`m_wioË`m§Zm Añn¥í` _mZÊ`mV Ambo. Añn¥í`VoMo H$maU _¥V Jm`rMo _m§g^jU ho hmo .

4) Bgdr gZ nyd© Xþgè`m eVH$mV {Z_m©U Pmboë`m _Zwñ_¥VrV dU© nXmoÞVrMm {Z`_ (rule of upgradation)

Ambobm Amho. `mg§~§YmVrb _Zwñ_¥VrVrb íbmoH$m§Mm g§X © XoD$Z S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a {b{hVmV, ""_ZyåhUVmo H$s, Oa eyÐ ì`º$s (åhUOo Ë`m§Mo d§eOhr) ~«m÷Um§er gVV gmV {nT>çm {ddmh H$arV JobrVa Vr ì`º$s ~«m÷U ~Zy eH$Vo. MmVwdÊ`m©À`m gm_mÝ` {Z`_mZwgma eyÐ hm H$Yrhr ~«m÷U ~Zy eH$VZgo. na§Vw hm (dU©-nXmoÞVrMm) àmMrZ {Z`_ EdT>m à~b hmoVm H$s, _Zybm Vmo ñdrH$maUo ^mJnS>bo.~m¡Õ Y_© ñdrH$maÊ`mMo R>aë`mZ§Va d Añn¥í`m§Zm ~m¡Õ Y_© Amnbm dmQ>mdm `mgmR>r {b{hbobm hm J«§WAmho. oWo Ë`m§Zr _Zwñ_¥Vrbm d Vmon ªVÀ`m gd© qhXÿ Y_©J«§Wm§Zm Añn¥í`VoÀ`m O~m~XmarVyZ Xmof_wº$Ho$bo Amho. "eyÐ H$moU hmoVo ?' `m J«§WmV Ë`m§Zr eyÐm§da AÝ`m` H$aÊ`mÀ`m AmamonmVyZ _Zwñ_¥Vrbm, VmoeyÐm§Zm bmJyM Zmhr åhUyZ, Xmof_wº$ Ho$bo hmoVo Va "Añn¥í` H$moU hmoVo ?' m J«§WmV Ë`m§Zr Añn¥í`VoMr{eH$dU XoUmè`m AmamonmVyZ _Zwñ_¥Vrbm, VrV Ver {eH$dU ZmhrM åhUyZ, Xmof_wº$ Ho$bo hmoVo. oWoho bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo H$s, Ë`m§Mo ho {ZîH$f© MyH$ H$m ~amo~a hm Amnë`mg_moaMm àíZ ZgyZ Ë`m§ZrdV©_mZmVrb n[apñWVrZwgma H$moUVr B{Vhmg_r_m§gm Ho$br Amho EdT>oM g_OyZ KoUo hm Amho.

__VoZo Omo hmV {\$amdm nXX{bVm§À`m nmR>rdaVr & newVm {XgVm VmoM hmV j{U ÑT> dO«mMr ìhmdr _wï>r &&



12

(7) Y_mªVa H$am`Mo n o$ Pmë`mda 1951 Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {bhm`bm KoVbobm nU AnyU© am{hbobm"àmMrZ ^maVmVrb H«$m§Vr d à{VH«$m§Vr' hm J«§W hmo . `m J«§WmV Ë`m§Zr Om{Vì`dñWm H$er {Z_m©U Pmbr `mg§~§YrAmíM ©H$maH$ dmQ>mdr Aer nwT>rb _m{hVr XoD$Z {ZîH$f© H$mT>bo AmhoV …

_wimV dU© ho JwU{gÕ hmoVo Am{U Vo JwU VnmgÊ`mMr nÕV àmMrZ H$mimV éT> hmoVr. Ama§ rÀ`m H$mimVì`º$sMo dU© {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {ZdS> _§S>i hmoVo. Ë`mg "_Zy d gáfu' Ago Zm_m{_YmZ hmoVo. "{Z…njnmVrd ñdV§Ì' Ago Ë`mMo Ë`m§Zr dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. _wbmIVrgmR>r Amboë`m ì`º$sMm dU© Vo {ZdS> _§S>i {ZpíMVH$arV Ago. ~«m÷U, j{Ì`, d¡í` dm eyÐ `m ZmdmZo dU© {Xbo OmV. Ë`mZwgma Ë`m ì`º$sMo ì`dgm` {ZpíMVhmoV. na§Vw hm {Xbobm dU© \$º$ Mma dfmªnwaVm Ago. Ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm Ë`m ì`º$sbm Zdm dU© R>adyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r{ZdS> _§S>imH$S>o Omdo bmJo. Zì`m {ZdS>rZwgma Ë`m ì`º$sMm dU© ~Xby eHo$.

~«m÷UmMm eyÐ dm eyÐmMm ~«m÷U hmoB©. `m dU©~Xbmbm "_Ýd§Va' Ago åhQ>bo OmB©.H$mhr H$mimZ§Va `mV gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. dU©{ZpíMVrgmR>r "JwéHw$b' nÕV A_bmV Ambr. `m

nÕVrV {dÚmWu AmYr AmMm`m©H$S>o JwéHw$bmV OmV Ago. VoWo AmMm © Ë`mbm Ë`mMr j_Vm, JwUdÎmm, AmdS>bjmV KoD$Z {ejU XoV Ago. VoWo Ë`m§Mm JwU{dH$mg H$aÊ`mMo, Ë`mbm à{ejU XoÊ`mMohr H$m_ hmoV Ago.H$mhr dfmªMo ho {ejU nyU© Pmë`mda Jwé Ë`m {dÚmÏ`mªMm dU© {ZpíMV H$arV Ago. Ë`mbm Vmo dU© àXmZH$aÊ`mMm EH$ H$m ©H«$_ KoVbm OmB©. Ë`mbm "CnZ`Z' g_ma§ Ago åhQ>bo OmB©. S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Ë`m g_ma§ mg"nXdrXmZ g_ma§ ' (convocation ceremony) Ago åhQ>bo Amho. hm {Xbobm dU© _mÌ Ë`m ì`º$sÀ`m OÝ_mnwaVmAgo. AWm©V Ë`mÀ`m _wbm§Zm Vmo dU© Ho$di OÝ_m_wio {_iV Zgo. `mgmR>r Ë`m _wbm§Zmhr "JwéHw$bm'V OmdobmJV Ago.

`m nÕVr_wio ~«m÷Um§À`m _wbm§Zm eyÐ dU©gwÕm {_iy bmJbm. ho Ë`m§Zm ghZ hmoB©Zmgo Pmbo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§ZrEH$ Zdr nÕV gwê$ Ho$br. dU©àXmZ H$aUmam Omo CnZ`Z {dYr {ejUmZ§Va AmMm`m©À`m JwéHw$bmV hmoV Ago VmoAmVm ~«m÷U d{S>bmÀ`mM Kar hmoD$ bmJbm. ~mn Amnë`m _wbmMo CnZ`Z H$ê$Z d AmnbmM dU© _wbmbmXoD$ZM Ë`mbm {ejUmgmR>r JwéHw$bmV nmR>dy bmJbm. Aem àH$mao CnZ`Z {dYr KarM hmoD$ bmJbm d dU© hmOÝ_OmVrV ê$nm§V[aV Pmbm. Z§Va _Zwñ_¥VrZo {Z`_ H$ê$Z `m Om{Vì`dñWog _mÝ`Vm {Xbr. ho gmao ~«m÷Um§Zr"H${Zð> d A`mo½`' (mean and worthless) AgUmè`m§Zmhr ñdV…Mm loð> XOm© àXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobo hmoVo.

(8) qhXÿ g_mO gwYmaUm ñdrH$maUmam Amho d Ë`mV {ZpíMVnUo n[adV©Z hmoB©b Ago S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zm_ZmVyZ dmQ>V hmoVo. Vmo ~XbUma Zmhr Ago g§VmnyZ H$mhr doim Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Agbo Var Ë`m åhUÊ`mMm hoVyhrg_mOmbm ~Xbmg àd¥Îm H$amdo hmM hmoVm. 1951 gmbr "qhXÿ H$moS>{~bm'Mo g_W©Z H$aVmZm bmoH$g oV VoåhUmbo hmoVo H$s, ""Am © g_mO hm {dH$gZerb g_mO hmoVm åhUyZM Vmo (hOmamo dfmªnmgyZ) {Q>Hy$ eH$bm.doimodoir Á`m gwYmaH$ H$ënZm Xþgè`m§H$Sy>Z oVrb Ë`m KoD$Z Amnë`m g_mOmV Vo nMdy eH$bo.'' qhXÿ H$moS>{~bY_m©{déÕ Amho `m {damoYH$mÀ`m Amjonmbm CÎma XoVmZm Z§Va Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$br H$s, `m {~bmV ZdrZ AgoH$mhrM Zmhr. Ë`mV Á`m VaVwXr Amboë`m AmhoV Ë`m gd© g§ñH¥$V Y_©J«§Wm§V AmYrM CnbãY AmhoV.

ì`{º$ ì`{º$ {^ÞVm, Vr _VñdV§ÌVm & KS>dw Ë`mVwZr g_W© ñZoherb EH$Vm &EH$gyÌ gd© bmoH$ H$é{Z`m IS>o && H$é g_W© hm g_mO hmoCZr nwT>o &&



13

1954 Vo 56 `m eodQ>À`m H$mbI§S>mV Ë`m§Zr "qhXÿ Y_m©Vrb H$moS>r' hm J«§W {b{hbm. qhXÿ g_mO d qhXÿg§ñH¥$Vr An[adV©Zr` d pñW{VdmXr Amho hm g_O ImoQ>m Agë`mMo XmIdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r hm J«§W {b{hbm Agë`mMoË`m§Zr J«§W àñVmdZoV åhQ>bo Amho. EdT>oM Zmhr Va Ë`m§Zr Agohr åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ""`m J«§WmV _r ho XmI{dÊ`mMmà`ËZ Ho$bm Amho H$s, qhXÿ g_mO doimodoir ~XbV Jobm Amho d AZoH$ doiobm hm ~Xb A{Ve` _yb yV(radicat) ñdê$nmMm hmoVm. qhXÿ Y_© hm gZmVZ åhUOoM An[adV©Zr` Zmhr hoM bmoH$m§Zm _bm gm§Jm`Mo Amho.''

`m J«§WmVrb H${b`wJmg§~§YrÀ`m "H$moS>çm'À`m à_mUmV Ë`m§Zr Aem H«$m§{VH$maH$ gwYmaUm§Mr _m{hVr{Xbr Amho. gË`, ÌoVm, Ûmna d H$br Ago Mma wJo _mZbr OmVmV. gË` wJmVrb g_mO H$gm Ag§ñH¥$V,AZ¡{VH$ d amZQ>r hmoVm `mMohr A{Ve` àË``H$mar dU©Z Ë`mV Ambo Amho. Ë`mVrb ór-nwéf g§~§YmMo dU©Z{d. H$m. amOdmS>o `m§À`m "^maVr` {ddmhg§ñWoMm B{Vhmg' `m nwñVH$mVrb dU©Zmer OwiUmao Amho. Ë`mZ§VaAmnë`m nyd©Om§Zr Ë`mV gwYmaUm Ho$br. ÌoVm wJmVrb g_mO gË` wJmnojm gwYmabobm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va dmT>Ë`mH«$_mZo g_mOmV gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H${b wJmÀ`m gwédmVrbm g_mOmV Am_ybmJ« gwYmaUm Pmbr hmoVr.`m gwYmaUogmR>r S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr `moObobr H$mhr {deofUo Aer AmhoV - 'bold reforms', 'reform of thegreatest significance', 'a bold and courageous stroke', 'drastic', 'a tremendous improvement almost

amounting to a social revolution.' `mgmR>r "H$S>H$ H$m`Xo' (stringent laws) H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `mH«$m§{VH$maH$ gwYmaUm Ho$ë`m Joboë`m H${b wJmMm H$mi B. g. nyd© 1165 nmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo Agohr Ë`m§ZrXmIdyZ {Xbo Amho.

~m~mgmho~m§Zr da _m§S>bobo Eo{Vhm{gH$ {ZîH$f© EH$ dmñVd d gË` B{Vhmg åhUyZ _r oWo _m§S>bobo ZgyZgm_m{OH$ B{VhmgmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr y{_H$m g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r _m§S>bo AmhoV. g_mO hm n[adV©ZmgmR>rV`ma Amho H$s Zmhr `mZwgma Ë`m§Zr `m Amnë`m {ZîH$fm©V H$mhr doim n[adV©Zhr Ho$bo Amho. gwYmaUm H$aVmZmB{Vhmg_r_m§gm H$er H$amdr `mgmR>r _mJ©Xe©H$ åhUyZ ~m~mgmho~m§gmaIm Xþgam Jwê$ gmnS>Uma Zmhr. Ë`m§ZrHo$bobr B{Vhmg_r_m§gm Ho$di gËèmoYZmMr {Zh}VwH$ kmZgmYZm ZìhVr Va {d{eï> Üò`mZo dn[adV©ZmÀ`m hoVyZo Ho$bobo à~moYZ H$m © hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo B{VhmgboIZ d Y_©{M{H$Ëgm gm_m{OH$ H«$m§VrÀ`mÜ o mZo ào[aV Pmbobo hmoVo.

Ë`m§À`m `m {dMmam§dê$Z Amnë`mbm YS>m KoVm òVmo Vmo hm H$s, MmVwd©Ê`©, Om{Vì`dñWm,Añn¥í`Vm BË`mXtMr B{Vhmg_r_m§gm H$aVmZm Vr gwYmaUogmR>r H$er AZwHy$b R>aob hm Ñ{ï>H$moZR>odmdm bmJVmo. Vr g_mO n[adV©ZmgmR>r nyaH$ d nmofH$ Agbr nm{hOo. qhXÿ g_mO ~XbÊ`mgV`ma Agob, g_mOgwYmaUog à{VgmX XoV Agob Va Vr à{H«$`m nwT>o H$er OmB©b `m Ñï>rZo (AWm©Vg~i nwamdm Zgob VoWo) Vr _r_m§gm Ho$br nm{hOo.

- lr. eofamd _moao��

oX ~oJS>r {ZnQy> AmVm & ewÕ _ZmZo H$ê$ EH$Vm & hrM èmMr dmQ> & _mKma Z OÝ_mV, gmaIo hmoC XoV AmKmV &&



14

gm_m{OH$ g_Vm d qhXÿ g§KQ>Z

{X. 8 _o 1974 `m {Xder nwÊ`mÀ`m gwà{gÕ dg§V ì`m»`mZ_mboV "gm_m{OH$ g_Vm d qhXÿ g§KQ>Z'`m {df`mda n. ny. ~mimgmho~ Xodag `m§Mo ^mfU Pmbo. ^mfU XoÊ`mnydu ~mimgmho~m§Zr Vn{ebmVOmD$Z {df`mMm Aä`mg Ho$bm. ñdV… g§ñH¥$V Am{U Xe©ZemómMo {dÚmWu AgyZhr ~mimgmho~m§Zr ZmJnyaÀ`mH¥$îUemór ~mnQ>m§H$Sy>Z "nwéfgyº$' g_OmdyZ KoVbo. ^mfUmMo àmê$n H$mhr H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm dmMyZ XmI{dbo.^mfU XoÊ`mnydu Ë`mMr Q>§H${b{IV àV nwÊ`mbm _hmamï´> àm§V g§KMmbH$ ~m~mamd {^S>o `m§Zm XmI{dbr.g§KmÀ`mM Zìho Va XoemÀ`m g_mOà~moYZmÀ`m B{VhmgmV `m ^mfUmbm AgmYmaU _hÎd Amho.

gm_m{OH$ g_Vm d qhXÿ g§KQ>Z `m {df`mMr _m§S>Ur H$aVmZm gwédmVM "qhXÿ H$moU' oWyZ hmoVo. {h§XÿeãXmÀ`m AZoH$ ì`m»`m AmhoV. nU Ë`m n[anyU© ZmhrV. Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhr ì`m»`m _mÝ`hr AmhoV. na§Vw Ooìhm Ë`mì`m»`m§g§~§Yr MMm© hmoVo, Voìhm AZoH$ \$mQ>o \w$Q>VmV Am{U _moR>o dmX§J _mOVo Agm AZw d Amho. H$moUVrhrì`m»`m {H$Vrhr H$miOrnyd©H$ Ho$br, Var Aì`már qH$dm A{Vì`már Q>iy eH$V Zmhr; Ë`m_wio AmåhmbmAZoH$Xm Agm AZw d oVmo H$s, "qhXÿ'À`m ì`m» odaM dmX§J _mOdm`Mo Agm AZoH$m§Mm à`ËZ AgVmo. _rñdV… {h§Xÿ `m eãXmMr ì`m»`m H$am`bm V`ma Zmhr. H$maU ì`m»`m H$aUo \$ma H$R>rU Amho. Ë`mV darbn¡H$sH$moUVm Var Xmof oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. nU qhXÿ eãXmMr ì`m»`m hmoV Zmhr `mMm AW© "qhXÿ g_mO'M ZmhrAgm {dMma H$aUo MwH$sMo Amho. ì`m»`m hmoV Zgbr Var "qhXÿ g_mO' Amho ho {ZpíMV Amho. hm Amnë`mgJù`m§Mm AZw d Amho. B§J«Om§À`m amÁ`mV _moR>o J_VrXma dJuH$aU H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. H$mhr _VXma g§K"_wgb_mZ' (Muslim) Am{U Cabobo "{~Ja-_wgb_mZ'(Non-Muslim) Aer Vr aMZm hmoVr. AmnU gmaoË`mV "{~Ja-_wgb_mZ' Aem eãXmImbr Ambmo. VWm{n, AmnU Amnë`m g_mOmMm Aem nÕVrZo {dMmaH$aUma Zmhr. AmnU gmao qhXÿ AmhmoV; _J Ë`mMr ì`m»`m H$aUo eŠ` hmodmo dm Z hmodmo!

qhXÿ H$moU ?AmnU gmao qhXÿ AmhmoV ho {Za{Zamù`m àH$mao àH$Q> hmoVo. {Za{Zamù`m {R>H$mUr, {Za{Zamù`m doir `mMm

AZw dgwÕm oVmo. "qhXÿ g_mO' `m ZmdmImbr H$moU oVmV `mg§~§Yrhr gd© ~§Yy§Mr EH$ {ZpíMV d g_mZ YmaUmAmho. H$mhr dfmªnydu Amnë`m XoemV EH$ H$moS> ~Z{dÊ`mV Ambo - qhXÿ H$moS>. g§gXoZo Vo g§_V Ho$bo. Vo g§_Vìhmdo `mgmR>r Á`m§Zr nwT>mH$ma KoVbm, Ë`m_Ü o n§. Zohê$ hmoVo, S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a hmoVo. H$moS> ~Z{dë`mZ§Va oWrbÁ`m ~hþg§»` O_mVrbm Vo bmJy H$am`Mo {Vbm Zmd H$moUVo Úm`Mo Agm Ooìhm Ë`m§À`mnwT>o àíZ Ambm, VoìhmË`m§Zm Xþgao Hw$R>bo Zmd gwMbo Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm `m H$moS>mg "qhXÿ H$moS>'M åhUmdo bmJbo. ho H$moS> H$moUmbm bmJyhmoB©b ho gm§JVmZm àma§ r Ë`m§Zm Ago åhUmdo bmJbo H$s, ""_wgb_mZ, {¼ñVr, `hþXr Am{U nmaer ho Mma bmoH$gmoSy>Z {Xbo Va qhXþñWmZmV ~mH$sMo OodT>o bmoH$ AmhoV, Ë`m gZmVZr, qbJm`V, O¡Z, ~m¡Õ, erI, Am ©g_mOBË`mXr gd© bmoH$m§Zm ho H$moS> bmJy hmoB©b.'' Ë`m§Zr H$moS>mbm Zmdhr {Xbo - "qhXÿ H$moS>'. qhXÿ m Zm_m{^YmZmImbrH$moUH$moU oVrb ho gm§JVmZm Ë`m§Zr AJXr ñnï> åhQ>bo Amho H$s, `m gd© bmoH$m§Zm ho bmJy hmoB©b, Am{U `mhrnwT>o OmD$Z Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ""darb `mXrVyZ am{hbobo AmUIrhr Oa H$moUr AgVrb Va Ë`m gdmªZmgwÕm

{deof boI

ì`{º$ËdmÀ`m C„§Kw{Z`m gmè`m AmHw§${MV gr_m & {demb öX`r ñWmnZ Ho$br g_mOnwéfmMr à{V_m &



15

ho bmJy hmoB©b; Am{U Á`m§Zm ho Amnë`mbm bmJy hmoV Zmhr Ago dmQ>V Agob Ë`m§À`mda "Amnë`mbm ho bmJyZmhr' ho {gÕ H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar amhrb.'' Voìhm qhXÿ eãXmMr ì`m»`m H$aVm oV Zmhr åhUyZ "qhXÿ g_mOMZmhr' Ago Oo dmX§J H$YrH$Yr _mO{dÊ`mV oVmV, Vo ~amo~a Zmhr. oWo "qhXÿ g_mO' Amho. qhXÿ H$moS>mImbr hogd© bmoH$ `oVmV Ago n§. Zohê§$Zr åhQ>bo, S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr åhQ>bo, `mMm AW©M Agm H$s `m_mJo H$mhrEo{Vhm{gH$, gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$maUo Agbr nm{hOoV. _moR>_moR>çm OmUË`m bmoH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mm {dMma Ho$bmAgob Am{U ho {ZpíMV Zmd {Xbo Agob. Hw$Um EImÚmMo \°$S> åhUyZ ho Pmbobo Zmhr. Voìhm `m gd©bmoH$g_wXm`mMm qhXÿ `m eãXm_Ü o g_mdoe hmoVmo Ago J¥hrV Yê$ZM `m {df`mMr _r _m§S>Ur H$aUma Amho.

EH$VoMm AZw dhr Amdí`H$`m gd© qhXÿ§Zm Amnë`mbm g§K{Q>V H$amd`mMo Amho. g§K{Q>V H$am`Mo `mMm AW© Agm H$s Ë`m§Zm EH${ÌV

AmUm`Mo Amho. g§KQ>Z åhUOo JXu, _moMm© dm EImXr g^m Zìho. g§KQ>Z åhUOo gdmªZm EH$Ì AmUm`Mo, Ë`m§ZrEH$Ì H$m ahm`Mo ho Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ Úmd`mMo, Am{U Ë`m§Zm EH$Ì R>odÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$amd`mMm. ho H$m_ H$mhrgmono Zmhr, H$R>rU Amho. `mÀ`mgmR>r H$mhr Var AmdmhZ H$amdo bmJob. H$mhrVar "AmYma' ¿`mdm bmJob.H$mhr AmYma Va ^mdZmË_H$ amhUma ho {ZpíMVM. H$maU _Zwî` VgmM ~Zbobm Amho. Ë`m_wio "hr Amnbr_mV¥ y_r Amho, AmnU {VMo nwÌ AmhmoV, hOmamo dfmªnmgyZ AmnU BWo Zm§XV AmhmoV, hm Xoe AmnU KS>{dbmAmho, AmnU {~KS>{dbm Amho, yVH$mimV AmnU `m Xoem_Ü o C‚db B{Vhmg {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho; OJmbmhrAmnU H$mhr {Xbo Amho, Ë`mMohr lo Amnë`mH$S>o oVo; H$mhr {~KS>ë`mMm Xmofhr Amnë`mH$S>o oVmo, VoìhmAmnU _mV¥ y_rMo nwÌ Agë`mZo gJù`m§Zr EH$Ì am{hbo nm{hOo, Zm§Xbo nm{hOo' Ago ^mdZmË_H$ AmdmhZ hoAmdí`H$M Amho. Oo ñdV…bm \$ma 'matter of fact' dmbo g_OVmV, ì`dhmar g_OVmV, "a°eZb' g_OVmV,Ë`m§Zmhr Agm ^mdZmË_H$ AmYma ¿`mdmM bmJVmo. Ë`mV H$mhr MyH$ Zmhr. Xþgè`m _hm wÕmÀ`m doir a{e`mda\$ma _moR>o g§H$Q> Ambo Voìhm ñQ>°{bZbmXoIrb "AmnU EH$ amï´> AmhmoV' Aer a{e`Z bmoH$m§Zm AmR>dU H$ê$ZÚmdr bmJbr. amï´>r`ËdmMo Am{U _mV¥ y_rMo AmdmhZ H$amdoM bmJbo. Ago ^mdZmË_H$ AmdmhZ Amdí`H$Amho ho {Z{d©dmX Amho. "na§Vw ho nwaogo Amho H$m` ?' hm àíZ {dMmamV ¿`mdm bmJob. H$m_ H$aVmZm Ago bjmVoVo H$s EdT>o nwaogo Zmhr. mdZmË_H$ AmdmhZmMr Amdí`H$Vm AmhoM; na§Vw Ë`m~amo~aM Á`m§Zm AmnU mdZmË_H$

AmdmhZ H$aVmo Ë`m gd© ~§Yy§Zm g_mOmV dmdaVmZmhr Agm ì`mdhm[aH$ AZw d Ambm nm{hOo H$s, "AmnUgJio EH$ AmhmoV, AmnU gd© g_mZ AmhmoV.' m EH$VoMm AZw d Zoh_rM ghOnUo Ambm nm{hOo. mdZmË_H$AmdmhZm~amo~aM ì`dhmam_Ü o Agm AZw d gd© KQ>H$m§Zm Ambm Va g§KQ>ZoH$[aVm EH$VoMm nm`m ÑT> hmoB©b,{MañWm`r hmoB©b. åhUyZ ^mdZmË_H$ AmdmhZm~amo~aM g_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§Zm Agm g_VoÀ`m ì`dhmamMmAZw d Ambm nm{hOo hohr {ZpíMV Amho. Ë`m Ñï>rZo {dMma hmoUo H«$_àmá Amho.

C{Udm§Mm emoY KoUo Amdí`H$_mJrb AZoH$ eVH$m§À`m B{VhmgmV AmnU Agm AZw d KoVbm H$s BWo _yR>^a _wgb_mZ Ambo, B§J«Ohr

\$ma WmoS>o Ambo; nU XmoKm§Zrhr BWo amÁ` Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mn¡H$s AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zm ~mQ>{dbo. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mV

d¡a Z H$moUmerhr Y[aVm dmJw gXm A{^_mZmZo & H$Yr Z dmHy$ eº$snwT>Vr gm¡»`mZo \w$bdy gXZo &&



16

{Za{Zamio oX {Z_m©U Ho$bo. ~«m÷U-~«m÷UoVa dmX {Z_m©U Ho$bm. gdU©-Añn¥í` dmX {Z_m©U Ho$bm. m Jmoï>r~ÔbAmnU nwîH$iXm _wgb_mZ Am{U B§J«Om§Zm Xmof XoVmo. Ë`m§Zr H$mhr Ho$bo Agob, Ë`m§Mm Xmof Agobhr, Amhohr;nU Ë`m§Zm Xmof XoD$Z Amnbr gwQ>H$m hmoUma Zmhr. H$mhrOUm§Mo Ago _V Amho H$s, Agë`m Jmoï>tZm B§J«O-_wgb_mZ O~m~Xma AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr ho oX, `m {dH¥$Vr {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m. `mV H$mhr WmoS>o gË` AgÊ`mMr eŠ`VmAmho. nU gaVoeodQ>r Amnbm OJmVrb BVa bmoH$m§er g§~§Y Q>ibm AgVm H$m` ? AmO Zm CÚm g§~§YAmbmM AgVm. ~{b©Z_Ü o Oer EH$ q^V ~m§Ybr Amho, VerM EImXr q^V AmnU ~m§Ybr AgVr H$m` H$sOr_wio BVa amï´>mer, {dMmam§er, g§ñH¥$Vrer Amnë`mbm g§~§Y Q>miVm Ambm AgVm ? ho Va AeŠ`M hmoVo.Am{U q^V H$moU ~m§YVmV ? q^V Vo ~m§YVmV H$s Á`m§Zm ñdV…~Ôb A{dídmg Amho, Á`m§Zm Xþgè`m§À`mVÎdkmZm~Ôb ^` dmQ>Vo. Or nÕVr ^`m_wio Amnë`m^modVr q^V ~m§YVo Vr Amnbr CUrdM ì`º$ H$aVo. XmoZnÕVr OdiOdi EH$Ì Zm§XV AgVm Or gag R>aVo {VMo loð>Ëd bmoH$ _mZVmV. Agmo. Va BVam§da XmofmamonUH$aÊ`mnojm AmnU A§V_w©I hmoD$Z Amnë`m_Ü o H$m` C{Udm hmoË`m, H$s Ë`m_wio BVa bmoH$ Amnë`m Xmofm§Mm\$m`Xm KoD$ eH$bo, `mMmM {dMma Amnë`mbm H$amdm bmJob. g§KmMo g§ñWmnH$ S>m°. hoS>Jodma `m§Mm `mg§~§YrEH$ {deof Ñ{ï>H$moZ hmoVm. Ooìhm-Ooìhm Agm {df` CnpñWV hmoB© Voìhm Vo gm§JV H$s _wgb_mZ dm B§J«Om§Zm XmofXoD$Z Amnbr gwQ>H$m hmoUma Zmhr; Amnë`mV H$m` C{Udm, Xmof AmhoV `mMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. Ë`mMnÕVrZo AmnU {dMma Ho$bm Va Amnë`mbm ho _mÝ` H$amdo bmJob H$s, Amnë`m g_mOm_Yrb {df_Vmho EH$ Ago _moR>o H$maU hmoVo H$s Á`m_wio AZoH$ bmoH$ ~mQ>bo, AZoH$ dmX Amnë`m g_mOmV _mOdyZnaH$s` bmoH$ Amnë`m g_mOmMo {dKQ>Z H$ê$ eH$bo. dU© oX, Om{V oX, Añn¥í`Vm ho gm_m{OH$ {df_VoMoH$mhr Am{dîH$ma AmhoV. qhXÿ g_mOmMo g§KQ>Z H$aUmè`m§Mm Am{U BVam§Mmhr Agm AZw d Amho H$s, g_mOmVdmdaVmZm Amnë`mbm m àíZm§Mr jUmojUr, nXmonXr R>moH$a bmJVo. Voìhm BVam§Zm Xmof XoÊ`mnojm gm_m{OH${df_Vm `m Amnë`m XmofmMm {dMma H$aUo H«$_àmá Amho.

OwÝ`m-Zì`mMm {ddoH$qhXÿ g§KQ>Z H$aUmè`m§Zr `m Jmoï>rMm H$gm {dMma H$amdm? Ë`m§Zm Va hm {df` WmoS>m H$R>rU Amho. H$maU,

AmnU Amnë`m g§ñH¥$VrMo A{^_mZr AmhmoV, Y_m©Mo A{^_mZr AmhmoV. Amnë`mbm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s Á`mMmA{^_mZ ~miJmdm Ago nwîH$igo Amnë`mH$S>o Amho. OJmVrb bmoH$m§Zmhr ho _mÝ` Amho H$s, AmnU BWo AgoH$mhr VÎdkmZ {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho, Agm H$mhr OrdZ{df`H$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho H$s Omo _mZdr OrdZmÀ`mÑï>rZo Amdí`H$ Amho, Bï> Amho. AZoH$ eVH$m§À`m CbWmnmbWrÀ`m H$mim_Ü oXoIrb `m XoemVrb bmoH$m§ZrAmnbr emídV OrdZ_yë o {Q>H$dyZ R>odbr AmhoV. Vr nwT>o {Q>Hy$Z ahmdrV Aer AmnUm gdmªMr BÀN>m Amho. `memídV OrdZ_yë`m§Mm, g§ñH¥$VrMm A{^_mZ R>odmd`mMm; A{^_mZ R>odÊ`mbm`H$ Á`m na§nam AmhoV Ë`m§MmA{^_mZ R>odmd`mMm; Am{U ho nÏ` gm§^miyZ Amnë`m_Ü`o Ambobo Xmof, C{Udm, {df_Vm `m§Mm {dMmaH$am`Mm, Aer hr {dMmamMr nÕV Amho. ho CKS>M Amho H$s OwÝ`m Jmoï>tMm A{^_mZ R>odVmZmXoIrb "OwZogd©M Mm§Jbo, Vo An[adV©Zr`, Vo emómoº$' Agm {dMma H$ê$Z MmbUma Zmhr. "nwamU{_Ë od Z gmYw gd©_²>&'

AmoR>mda `m AZoH$ ^mfm Z`ZmnwT>Vr EH$M Amem & EH${XbmZo gX¡d Zm§Xÿ gmoSw>{Z ho A{^_mZ &&



17

EImXr Jmoï> OwZr Amho EdT>çmM_wio Vr Mm§Jbr Amho Ago R>aV Zmhr. qH$dm H$Yr H$Yr qhXÿ g§ñH¥$VrMmA{^_mZr _Zwî` Agmhr {dMma H$aVmo H$s, "AZoH$ OwÝ`m Jmoï>r Amnë`m g_mOm_Ü o AmOda Mmbë`mM,Amnë`m nyd©Om§Zr Ë`m MmbdyZ KoVë`m. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo H$mhr {~KS>bo Zmhr. Voìhm AmVm ZdrZ {dMma H$aÊ`mMoH$maU H$m` ?' nU Agmhr {dMma H$ê$Z MmbUma Zmhr. "OwÝ`m Jmoï>tda AmOda {Z^bo Voìhm CÚmhr H$m{ZÛma Zmhr ? n[adV©ZmMr JaOM H$m` ?' Agm {dMma H$ê$Z MmbUma Zmhr. "VmVñ` Hy$nmo@`{_{V ãédmU:jma§ Ob§ H$mnwéfm: {n~pÝV' ho gw m{fV AmnU EoH$bo Agob. "Am_À`m ~mnOmÚm§Mr hr {dhra Amho; Ë`m{d{harMo nmUr Imao Amho, nU Am_Mo ~mnOmXo Va VoM nrV Ambo; Ë`m§À`mV Va H$mhr Xmof {Z_m©U Pmbm Zmhr,_J AmVm Amåhrhr VoM H$m {nD$ Z o ?' Agm Omo EH$ {dMma H$aÊ`mMm àH$ma Amho Vmo R>rH$ Zmhr. Amnë`mgw m{fVH$mam§Zr Aem _Zwî`mbm Mm§Jbo åhQ>bo Zmhr, "H$mnwéf'M åhQ>bo Amho. nmÊ`mMr ZdrZ H$mhr ì`dñWmPmbr Agob, Zi Ambo AgVrb, VargwÕm Amåhr Amnbo OwÝ`mM {d{harMo nmUr {nUma Am{U "Am_ModmS>dS>rb Vo nrV hmoVo' ho Ë`mMo H$maU gm§JUma ! Ago H$aUo Bï> Zìho ho CKS>M Amho. Voìhm OwZr àË oH$ Jmoï>Mm§Jbr, Am{U Oo H$mbn ªV MmbV Ambo Vo Á`m AWu H$mbn ªV Mmbbo Ë`m AWu CÚmhr Vo Mmbob Agmg_mOmg§~§Yr {dMma H$aUo Bï> Zmhr, ho qhXÿ g§KQ>Z H$aUmè`m§Zr bjmV KoUo AË §V Amdí`H$ Amho. AWm©Vg_mOmV gd©M àH$maMo bmoH$ amhUma. H$mhr bmoH$ Ago AgVmV H$s Ë`m§Zm H$moUVrhr Zdr Jmoï> Ambr H$s VrAJXr KoÊ`mgmaIr, AmXe©, CÎm_ Aer dmQ>Vo. Xþgam EH$ dJ© g_mOmV Agm AgVmo H$s Ë`mbm H$moUVrhrZdrZ Jmoï> Ë`mÁ`, ~oH$ma, Q>mH$mD$ dmQ>Vo. Ago XmoÝhr àH$maMo bmoH$ g_mOmV AgUo ñdm^m{dH$M Amho. na§VwÁ`m§Zm g_mOmVrb Xmof Zmhrgo H$am`Mo AmhoV Am{U g_mOmMo g§KQ>Z H$am`Mo Amho, Ë`m§Zr `m~m~VrV H$moUVrhr EH$m§Jr y{_H$m Z KoVm "n[aú`mÝ`VaV² ÔÝVo' Agm Ñ{ï>H$moZ KoVbm nm{hOo.{ddoH$ H$am`Mm, H$m` R>odÊ`mgmaIo Amho Vo R>odm`Mo, Am{U Oo Jobo nm{hOo Ago dmQ>Vo Vo OmB©b,Ë`mV Xþ…I H$aÊ`mgmaIo H$mhr Zmhr Agm {dMma H$ê$ZM nwT>o Mmbbo nm{hOo. OodT>çm à_mUmVbmoH$ Agm {dMma H$aVrb VodT>çm à_mUmV AmnU qhXÿ g§KQ>Z A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m àH$mao H$ê$ eHy$,{df_Vm Xÿa H$ê$ eHy$, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. åhUyZ A{YH$m{YH$ bmoH$ Aem nÕVrZo {dMma H$aÊ`mgAm{U dmJÊ`mg CÚwº$ hmoVrb `mMr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo.

AmMma{dMmamMr VnmgUr_r AbrH$S>o Á y bmoH$m§g§~§YrMo EH$ nwñVH$ dmMbo. Ë`m nwñVH$mV Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s Á y bmoH$m§Zr Xa

eo-XmoZeo dfmªZr EH$Ì ~gyZ Ë`m§À`m OwÝ`m Y_©J«§WmMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m J«§WmMr Am{U ñdV…À`mAmMma{dMmamMr VnmgUr Ho$br Amho. AWm©V Ë`m Y_©J«§WmVrb eãX ~XbUo eŠ` Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Zr doimodoirË`m J«§Wmda ZdrZ ^mî o (interpretations) Ho$br AmhoV. hr ZdrZ H$mimbm AZwgê$Z Ho$bobr ^mî o Ë`m§ZrbmoH${à` Ho$br, g_mOmV ê$T> Ho$br. Ë`m_wio, Oar Á y g_mO OJmV gd©Ì ngabm hmoVm Var Ë`m§Mm ì`dhmaZdrZ H$mimer gwg§JV Agm am{hbm. H$mhr H$mb§IS>mZ§Va àË oH$ doir Zdr ^mî o H$arV amhÊ`mMm Ë`m§ZrH«$_M R>odbm. åhUOo, Y_m©Vrb emídV ^mJ H$moUVm Am{U n[adV©Zr` ^mJ H$moUVm `mMm Ë`m§Zr {dMma

d¡a^mdZm{da{hV A_wMm ^maV Xoe Agmdm & EoŠ`mMm {ZV gd©Ìm§Zr OÒÒ`H$ma H$amdm &&



18

Ho$bm. _mPr Aer H$ënZm Amho H$s Amnë`mhr XoemV EHo$ H$mir Agm {dMma Adí` hmoV am{hbm Agbmnm{hOo. Ë`m{edm` BVŠ`m "ñ_¥Vr' Pmë`mM ZgË`m. emídV ^mJ H$moUVm Am{U n[adV©Zr` ^mJ H$moUVm hm{dMma H$ê$Z `mo½` n[adV©Zo nydu Pmbr Agbr nm{hOoV. Amnë`m XodVm§_Ü ohr {H$Vr n[adV©Z Pmbo Amho! nyduB§Ð, déU, A¾r `m XodVm§Mr nyOm hmoV hmoVr. Va AmO {dîUy, {ed AmXtMr CnmgZm Mmby Amho. EHo$H$mir e¡dAm{U d¡îUd `m§À`m_YyZ {dñVd OmV ZìhVm. AmÚ e§H$amMm`mªZr Ë`m§Mm g_Ýd` gmYbm, n§Mm`VZ nyOm gwê$Ho$br, Am{U AmVm KamKamVyZ {edamÌr~amo~aM e`Zr Am{U à~mo{YZr EH$mXerhr nmiÊ`mV oVo. OwÝ`mH$mirXoIrb Ago g_Ýd` gmYÊ`mMo, Zdr ^mî o H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ hmoV AgV. Oo H$mhr OwZo gm§{JVbo Amho VoAjae:, eãXe: VgoM nmibo nm{hOo Agm AmJ«h Ë`m H$mirXoIrb Zgmdm Ago {XgVo. OwÝ`m J«§Wm§V AZoH$H$Wm AmhoV. Ë`m H$Wm§da H$m` AmnU eãXe…, Ajae… {dídmg R>odVmo ? CXmhaUmW©, M§ÐJ«hU Am{Ugy ©J«hU H$m hmoVo mMr EH$ H$Wm àM{bV Amho, Vr Aer H$s amhÿ-Ho$Vy M§Ð-gy mªZm {JiVmV. OwÝ`m Y_©J«§Wm§Mm,emóm§Mm A{^_mZ R>odm`Mm `mMm AW© Agm H$am`Mm H$m` H$s, "amhÿ-Ho$Vy M§Ð-gy mªZm {JiVmV åhUyZ J«hUohmoVmV' Ago _wbm§À`m nwñVH$mV {bhm`Mo ? Oo H$mhr emór`, {dkmZ{gÕ H$maU Agob VmoM YS>m AmnUnwñVH$mV KmbUma.

AÝ` g_mOm§Vhr éT>r{à`Vm Am{U J«§Wàm_mÊ`na§Vw éT>r{à`Vm Am{U J«§Wmda eãXe: {dídmg R>odÊ`mMm Xmof \$º$ qhXÿ g_mOmVM Amho Ago _mZÊ`mMo

_mÌ H$maU Zmhr. A_o[aH$m hm _moR>m {dkmZdmXr Xoe Amho Ago AmnU g_OVmo. {VWo 1925 _Ü o EH$m amÁ`mVEH$ IQ>bm Ambm hmoVm. "arS>g© S>m`OoñQ>'À`m Owb¡ 1962 À`m A§H$mV Ë`mMr _m{hVr Ambr hmoVr. 'The

Trial that Rocked The World' Ago Ë`mMo hoqS>J hmoVo. g¥ï>rMr, _mUgmMr CËnÎmr H$er Pmbr `mg§~§YrMm EH$mYS>m EH$m emboV nwñVH$mV hmoVm. ZdrZ H«$_{dH$mgmÀ`m (Evolution) {WAarbm AZwgê$Z Vmo YS>m hmoVm. EH${ejH$ Vmo {eH$drV hmoVm. Voìhm, ~m`~b_Ü o g¥ï>rMr Am{U _mUgmMr Or CËnÎmr gm§{JVbr Amho Vr `mnojmdoJir Amho, åhUyZ EH$m {¼íMZ _mUgmZo mg§~§Yr IQ>bm abm. ~m`~b_Yrb {gÕm§Vmnojm {dnarV {eH${dboOmV Amho Agm Ë`mMm Xmdm hmoVm. Vmo IQ>bm _moR>m JmObm Am{U ~m`~bÀ`m {déÕ {eH${dë`m~Ôb Ë`m{ejH$mbm {ejmhr Pmbr ! AmO {¼íMZ bmoH$m§Zr ~m`~b_Ü o gm§{JVbobr g¥ï>rÀ`m d _Zwî`mÀ`m CËnÎmrMrH$ënZm gmoSy>Z {Xbr Amho. nU BVHo$ AgyZhr Ë`m§À`m _Zm_Ü o ~m`~b~Õb lÕm Amho ! bmoH$m§Zm ho _moR>o{d{MÌ dmQ>V Agob; na§Vw g¥ï>rÀ`m CËnÎmrMr ~m`~b_Yrb H$ënZm gmoSy>Z XoD$ZXoIrb {¼íMZm§Zr ~m`~bdarblÕm Zï> H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Zmhr. Va BVa Xoem§Vhr Ago àíZ CnpñWV hmoVmV, Am{U Ë`mVyZ _mJ© H$mT>bmOmVmo. Amnë`mbm XoIrb Amnë`m XoemV `mVyZ `mo½` _mJ© H$mT>Vm Ambm nm{hOo.

AZoH$OU "`m Jmoï>r ^Jd§Vm§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m AmhoV' Ago gm§JÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV. Ago gm§JVmZmË`m§Mm hoVy ho R>g{dÊ`mMm AgVmo H$s "ho An[adV©Zr` Amho, H$maU ho ^Jd§Vm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho.' nU Agm{dMma H$aUo Amnë`mbm {H$VnV Mmbob ? Vgo Va ^Jd§Vm§Zr, "Y_©½bmZr oVo Voìhm _r nwZ…nwÝhm AdVma KoVmo'Ago gm§{JVbo Amho. na§Vw `mMm AW© Agm H$am`Mm H$m H$s Vo Ooìhm AdVma KoVmV Voìhm OwZr n[apñWVr

doJioM O[a d§en§W V[a Ago EH$ AmXoe &



19

OerÀ`m VerM H$m`_ R>odVmV ? Ë`mV n[adV©Z H$arVM ZmhrV ? Agm `mMm AW© KoÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr.Amdí`H$ Vo n[adV©Z Vo H$aVmV Agmhr Ë`mMm AW© hmoD$ eH$Vmo. _wgb_mZ Y_m©V n¡J§~am§Zr Ago åhQ>bo AmhoH$s "_r eodQ>Mm n¡J§~a Amho.' Ë`mà_mUo Amnë`mH$S>o H$moUË`mhr AdVmamZo "_r eodQ>Mm AdVma Amho' AgoåhQ>bobo Zmhr. `mdê$Z ho ^Jd§Vm§Zr åhQ>bo Amho, ho An[adV©Zr` Amho Aer y{_H$m KoUo {H$VnV `mo½`, Bï>Amho `mMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ooìhm Ooìhm nwÝhm Y_©g§ñWmnZ hmoVo Voìhm Ë`mV àmUVÎd OwZoM amhVo. nUË`mMr A{^ì`º$s Am{U Am{dîH$mahr ~XbVmV AgmM AW© AmnU H$mT>bm nm{hOo, Am{U Vem Jmoï>tMoñdmJV Ho$bo nm{hOo, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. OwÝ`m H$mim_Ü o Á`m ì`dñWm {Z_m©U Pmë`m Ë`mg§~§Yr Amnë`mbm ZrQ>{dMma H$aVm Ambm nm{hOo. hm {dMma H$aVmZm nyduÀ` bmoH$m§Zm H$mhr g_OVM ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr H$mhrVarM Ho$boAgo _mZÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr. Va Ë`m H$mim_Ü o g_mOmMr Or Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr, Or_wio g_mOmMr `mo½`YmaUm hmoB©b, àJVr hmoB©b Ago g_mOmVrb H$Ë`m© nwéfm§Zm dmQ>bo, Ë`mà_mUo Vmo H$mi bjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr VoHo$bo ho bjmV ¿`mdo. ho Ë`m H$mimÀ`m n[apñWVrV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho ho Ü`mZmV R>odmdo. AmO Ë`mMr JaOZgob, Cn wº$Vm Zgob, Va AmnU Vr gd© nÕVr ~Xby eH$Vmo; na§Vw Ë`m§Zr Ë`mdoir Vr nÕVr H$m {Z_m©U Ho$brhoXoIrb AmnU ZrQ> g_OmdyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

dU©ì`dñWoMr _yi H$ënZmAgm {dMma AmnU H$aVmo Voìhm ñdm^m{dH$nUoM Amnë`mnwT>o dU©ì`dñWoMm {df` oVmo. Ago åhUVmV

H$s nydu dU©ì`dñWm ZìhVr; nU nwT>o g_mOmZo ì`dpñWV àJVr H$amdr, nÕVrZo àJVr H$amdr, Ago dmQy> bmJboVoìhm Ë`mdoiÀ`m Wmoa nwéfm§Zr Agm {dMma Ho$bm H$s g_mOm_Ü o Mma àH$maMr H$m_o ZrQ> Pmbr nm{hOoV; VrOa ZrQ>, ì`dpñWV Pmbr VaM g_mOmMr YmaUm hmoB©b, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr g_mOmVrb ì`º$sMo JwUnmhÿZ, Ë`m§Mr j_Vm nmhÿZ ì`{º$g_yhm§Mr j_Vm nmhÿZ dU©ì`dñWm {Z_m©U Ho$br Agmdr. 'System entails

classification' Ago H$moUrVar åhQ>bo Amho. ì`dñWoV dJuH$aU AgVoM. nU dJuH$aU åhUOo oX ZìhoV. oXhr Jmoï> AbJ Amho. Ë`m ì`dñWoV H$ënZm classification Mr hmoVr, oXmMr ZìhVr; Ë`m_wio Vr gwédmVrbm"OÝ_mdê$Z' Ho$bobr ZìhVr Ago AZoH$m§Mo åhUUo Amho. na§Vw `m ì`dñWoV EdT>çm _moR>çm {demb XoemV,EdT>r _moR>r {demb bmoH$g§»`m AgVmZm, OmÊ`m oÊ`mMr gmYZo ZgVmZm, H$moUmMm JwU H$moUVm, H$moUmMraptitude H$m`, Agm àíZ CnpñWV hmoUo gmh{OH$ hmoVo. Ë`mMm {ZU© H$aÊ`mMr H$moUVr narjm (test) ZìhVr.H$Xm{MV Ë`m_wioM "OÝ_mZoM ho JwU oVmV' Aem y{_Ho$dê$Z Vo Ambo AgmdoV Am{U hmM {dMma nwT>o ê$T>Pmbm Agmdm. nU Ë`m doirhr Ë`m§À`m _ZmV CƒZrMVoMm ^md ZìhVm. g_mOmMo dU©Z Ë`m§Zr ghòerf©,ghònmX, ghòmj Ago Ho$bo d AmnU gd© `m g_mOmMo Ad`d AmhmoV Agm ^ì`, CXmÎm {dMma _m§S>bm.nm`mnojm H$m` _m§S>çm loð> AgVmV? _m§S>çm§nojm H$m` hmV loð> AgVmV ? hmVmnojm Vm|S> loð> AgVo H$m` ?Ago ZgVoM. ho gJio Ad`d g_mOmÀ`m YmaUoH$[aVm Amdí`H$ AmhoV, AerM Ë`mV H$ënZm hmoVr. EH$mnojmXþgao H$moUr daMT> dm loð> Amho Aer Ë`mV H$ënZm ZìhVr. ho gd© {damQ> g_mOmMo Ad`d AmhoV Aer Vr

y{_H$m hmoVr. Ë`m_wio AmnU Ogo AmO Ë`mV oX nmhVmo Vgo oX nmhÊ`mMr H$ënZm Voìhm ZìhVr. Vgo hmoVo Ago

ghH$mè`m§da Ordo mdo amIm ÑT> {dídmg &



20

_mZUo ho Ë`m§À`mda AÝ`m` H$aUmao R>aob. Ë`mV oXmMr H$ënZm Zgë`mZoM Ë`m H$mir hr ì`dñWm gdmªZm _mÝ`hmoVr, Am{U gdmªZm _mÝ` Agë`mZoM Vr AZoH$ eVHo$ Mmbbr. Vr ZrQ> Mmbmdr `mgmR>r H$mhr 'checks and

balances' R>odÊ`mMr ì`dñWm hmoVr. CXmhaUmW©, kmZeº$s Á`m§Zm {Xbr Ë`m§Zm X[aÐr R>odbo. X§S>eº$s Á`m§Zm{Xbr Ë`m§Zm YZeº$sMr OmoS> {_iy {Xbr Zmhr. YZeº$sbm X§S>eº$sMr OmoS> amhÿ {Xbr Zmhr. ho gJio 'checks

and balances' M hmoVo. Omon ªV Vo ZrQ> H$m_ H$arV hmoVo Vmoda hr ì`dñWm {Q>H$br.na§Vw {H$Vrhr ^ì` H$ënZm Ë`m bmoH$m§Zr Ho$br Agbr Var nwT>o Ë`m§À`m d§eOm§Zm ho gJio checks and

balances ZrQ> gm§ miyZ Vr ì`dñWm Mm§Jbr Mmb{dVm Ambr Zmhr, Am{U Ë`m_wio {VÀ`mV Xmof {Z_m©U Pmbo.Ago Xmof {Z_m©U hmoVmV. Xmof Hw$R>o {Z_m©U hmoV ZmhrV ? H$å w{ZñQ> bmoH$ OJmVrb gJir {df_Vm Zï> H$am`bm{ZKmbo AmhoV, gJù`m§Zm g_mZ H$am`bm {ZKmbo AmhoV. Am{U hm Joë`m nÞmg dfmªVbm ZdrZ à`moJ Amho.Ago AgyZhr {_bm°dZ {ObmgZo {b{hboë`m 'The new Class' `m nwñVH$mV åhQ>bo Amho H$s, H$å w{ZñQ> XoemVEH$ ZdrZ dJ©M {Z_m©U Pmbm. H$å w{ZñQ> {gpñQ>_g§~§Yr Ad¿`m nÞmg dfmªÀ`m H$mimVM Ë`mbm ho {bhmdobmJbo. Oo gJir {df_Vm g§ndm`bm {ZKmbo AmhoV Ë`m§À`m~Ôb ho {bhmdo bmJbo. Va _Zwî`ñd^md AgmH$mhr Amho. Ë`mMm ì`dhma Agm H$mhr Amho H$s Ë`mÀ`m_Ü o H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV Aem àH$maMo Xmof {Z_m©UhmoVmV. Hw$R>oVar {hVg§~§Y (vested interest) {Z_m©U hmoVmV. AemM H$mhrVar Xmofm§_wio hr nÕVr H$mob_S>br,{~KS>br, {dH¥$V Pmbr. na§Vw Vr gwê$ H$aUmam§Zm Vgo A{^àoV ZìhVo EdT>o _mÝ` H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr.

EdT>çm _moR>çm {demb XoemV, {demb g_mOmV 'aptitude' åhUOo JwU AmoiIÊ`mH$[aVm H$moUVrhrnÕVr Z gmnS>ë`mZo Ë`m H$mir Vo OÝ_mda R>a{dÊ`mMr nÕV Ë`m§Zr _mÝ` Ho$br ho Iao Agbo, Var Amnë`mnyd©Om§Zm `m Jmoï>rMr nyU© H$ënZm hmoVr H$s, OÝ_mZo oUmè`m JwUm§ZmgwÕm _`m©Xm Amho. Ë`m§Mr _`m©Xm Ë`m§ZrAmoiIbr hmoVr. OwÝ`m Y_©J«§Wm§V Aer dMZo gd©Ì {dIwabr AmhoV H$s Ë`m§Zm hr OmUrd Agë`mMo Ë`mVyZ{XgyZ oVo. "eyÐmo@{n erbg§nÞmo JwUdmZ² ~«m÷Umo ^doV², ~«m÷Umo@{n {H«$`mhrZ… eyÐmV² àË`damo ^doV²' AerdMZo OwÝ`m J«§Wm§V gmnS>VmV. ì`dhmam_wio eyÐXoIrb ~«m÷U hmoD$ eH$Vmo Am{U ~«m÷UXoIrb eyÐ hmoD$eH$Vmo Agm Ë`mMm AW©. "Om{V~«m©÷U B{V MoV² Z' (OÝ_mZo ~«m÷U hmoVmo Ago åhUmb Va Vgo Zmhr) Agogm§JyZ F$î`e¥§J, d{gð>, {dídm{_Ì, AJñVr BË`mXr AÝ` OmVtV OÝ_boë`m ì`º$shr Y_m©MaUm_wio, VníM }_wio~«m÷U Pmboë`m AmhoV, Ago Amnë`m OwÝ`m J«§Wm§_Ü o åhQ>bo Amho. eyÐ órMm _wbJm _hrXmg Amnë`mJwUm§Zr {ÛO Pmbm Am{U Ë`mZo EoVao ~«m÷UmMr aMZm Ho$br. Á`mÀ`m d{S>bm§Mm nÎmm Zmhr Aem Om~mbmMoCnZ`Z H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m Jwê§$Zr Ë`mbm {ÛO ~Z{dbo hr Cn{ZfXmVrb H$Wmhr à{gÕM Amho. Voìhm nyduÀ`mnÕVrVhr OÝ_mZo oUmè`m JwUm§Mr _`m©Xm Ë`m§Zr AmoiIbr hmoVr, Am{U åhUyZ Ë`m nÕVrVhr nwaogm bd{MH$nUmhmoVm; Am{U åhUyZM AZoH$ eVHo$ hr nÕVr ZrQ> Mmbbr Agmdr.

{dMma H$mbgwg§JV AgmdmnU AmVm Va gd©M n[apñWVr ~Xbbr Amho ho ñnï> Amho. Ago Agë`mZo AmVm `m {Zamù`m H$mimV,

{Zamù`m nÕVrZo, H$mimer gwg§JV AgmM {dMma H$aUo AJXr Bï> Amho. Vmo H$mi Agm hmoVm H$s Voìhm

nañnam§{Vb gd© oX ho {dgê$ `m _moXmZo & OmVo K{S> hr Anwbr amIm A §J EH$moß`mZo &&



21

N>mnÊ`mMr H$bm ZìhVr; §Ì wJ `m`Mo hmoVo; {dÚmO©ZmMo H$m_ Jwê$À`m Kar ìhm`Mo; §Ì wJ Zgë`mZo bmohmamMm_wbJm, gmoZmamMm _wbJm, {dUH$amMm _wbJm hm bhmZnUmnmgyZ Amnë`m Kar d{S>bm§Mo H$m_ Amnë`mS>moù`m§g_moaM nmhV Agm`Mm. Ë`m_wio AmZwd§{eH$Vo~amo~aM Ë`mÀ`m g^modVmbMo dmVmdaUhr Ago Agm`MoH$s Vmo _wbJm Vr {dÚm ghOVoZo J«hU H$am`Mm. AmZwd§{eH$VoMohr _hÎd Amho. nU 'heredity' BVHo$M'environment' Mohr _hÎd Amho. Ho$di AmZwd§{eH$Voda ^a XoD$Z MmbUma Zmhr. nydu AmZwd§{eH$Vobm _hÎdAgo hmoVo H$s Ë`mbm g^modVmbMo dmVmdaUhr (environment) AZwHy$b hmoVo. Voìhm _wbmMo {ejU KarMìhm`Mo. H$m_Y§Xo KarM ìhm`Mo. AmVm N>mnÊ`mMr H$bm Amho. AmVm {ejU {ejUg§ñWo_Ü o {_iVo, KarZìho. AmVm H$m_ H$maImÝ`m_Ü o MmbVo, Kar Zmhr. Ë`m_wio dmVmdaU ~Xbbo Amho, g^modVmbMr n[apñWVr~Xbbr Amho. Ë`m_wio Ho$di AmZwd§{eH$VoMm AmJ«h Yê$Z "OÝ_Zm dU©ì`dñWo'Mm AmJ«h YaUo ho ZdrZH$mimer {dg§JV Amho.

ZdrZ H$mimer gwg§JV Agm {dMma Amnë`mbm H$aVm Ambm nm{hOo. AmVm ZdrZ emoY bmJbo AmhoV,ZdrZ {dkmZ Ambo Amho, gJir n[apñWVr nyU©nUo ~Xbbr Amho, Ë`m_wio AmZwd§{eH$VoBVHo$M g^modVmbÀ`mdmVmdaUmbm _hÎd Ambobo Amho, hr Jmoï> AmnU bjmV R>odm`bm nm{hOo. H$mhr ~§Yy§Zm AmZwd§{eH$VoZo Am{U{ZgJm©Zo oUmar {df_Vm `m§Mo _hÎd dmQ>Vo. Vo åhUVmV, "AmZwd§{eH$VoZo H$mhr JwU oVmV, {ZgJm©_wio H$mhr{df_Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo.' WmoS>çm A§emZo ho gË` Amho, Zmhr Ago Zìho; na§Vw AmZwd§{eH$Vo_wio Am{U {ZgJm©_wioOr {df_Vm oVo, Ë`m {df_VoMo _Zwî`mZo emó ~Zdm`Mo Amho H$m` ? H$mhr A§er AmZwd§{eH$VoZo JwU-AdJwUoV ZmhrV Ago H$moUrM åhUUma Zmhr. nU {df_VoMo emó ~Z{dÊ`mV _Zwî`mMm nwéfmW© Zmhr, Wmoadr Zmhr;

Va `m {ZgJ© {Z`_m§MmM Aä`mg H$ê$Z hr Or Z¡g{J©H$ qH$dm AmZwd§{eH$ {df_Vm Amho hr H$er H$_r H$aVmoB©b, H$er gwgø H$aVm oB©b, Agm _mUgmZo {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ë`mV Ë`mMm namH«$_ Amho, Ë`mV Ë`mMr

Wmoadr Amho. {df_VoMo emó ~Zdm`bm ZH$mo. nwîH$i bmoH$ AmZwd§{eH$VoÀ`m `m JwUmMo emó ~Z{dVmV,VÎdkmZ ~Z{dVmV, ho H$mhr Bï> Zmhr. AË §V Xþ~©b Hw$Qw>§~mVrb _wbm§MrXoIrb ì`dñWm g_mOmZo Ho$br nm{hOoAgm {dMma àJV amï´>m§_Ü o Ho$bm OmVmo. g_mOmZo Ë`mMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr nm{hOo Agm AmOH$mb {dMmaMmby Amho. EImÚm Xþ~©b Hw$Qw>§~mMm Oa Agm {dMma H$amd`mMm Va EImÚm OmVrV OÝ_ë`m_wio Oa H$mhrC{Udm, (handicaps) {Z_m©U hmoV AgVrb Va AmZwd§{eH$VoÀ`m ZmdmImbr Ë`m handicaps Mm, Ý`yZm§MmnmR>nwamdm H$aUo ~amo~a Zmhr. AmZwd§{eH$VoMo OodT>o gr{_V _hÎd Amho, VodT>o bjmV KoD$Z nU Ë`m~amo~aMË`mVyZ {nT>çmZw{nT>çm MmbV Ambobo AdJwU d Xmof ho g^modVmbMo dmVmdaU ~XbyZ, {d{eï> àH$maÀ`m{ejUmZo Am{U BVa ì`dñWm§Zr Xÿa H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo hr Amnë`m à`ËZmMr {Xem Agbr nm{hOo Am{UAmOÀ`m H$mimV ho hmoD$ eH$Vo.

OnmZr bmoH$ ho AmZwd§{eH$VoZo Am{U {ZgJ©V… ~wQ>Ho$ AmhoV Agm g_O hmoVm. nU AmVm ho {gÕ PmboAmho H$s Xþgè`m _hm wÕmnmgyZ OnmZÀ`m bmoH$m§Mm A_o[aHo$er g§~§Y Ambm, Ë`m§À`m amhUrV Am{U ImÊ`m{nÊ`mV\$aH$ Pmbm d Ë`m_wio OnmZr _mUgmMr gamgar C§Mr dmT>br Amho. EHo$ H$mir Amnë`m XoemV d naXoemVgwÕm

H$bh {_Q>mdo nañnam§{Vb EoŠ`~rO éOdmdo & EoŠ`mÀ`m dQ>d¥jmdaVr g§Knwîn {dbgmdo &&



22

'martial races', "bT>mD$ OmVr' Agm eãXà`moJ \$ma Mmbbobm hmoVm. n{hë`m d Xþgè`m OJL²>`mi _hm wÕm§V"ñQ>±qS>J Am_u' IoarO gº$sZo BVam§Mrhr g¡Ý`^aVr H$aÊ`mMr Vrd« JaO nS>br. Voìhm Á`m§Zm H$Yr Amnë`mbmbT>mdo bmJob Ago dmQ>bo ZìhVo, Ago bmoH$gwÕm g¡Ý`^aVrV Ambo. Am{U Vo amï´>mH$[aVm {H$Vr CÎm_ arVrZobT>bo ! As good as the professional soldier ! As good as the standing army ! Voìhm AmVm Hw$Ur _me©baog, "bT>Umè`m OmVr' hr H$ënZm _mÝ` H$arV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio AmZwd§{eH$VoMo emó, VÎdkmZ ~Z{dÊ`mMmH$moUr à`ËZ H$ê$ Z o. nwT>o OmD$Z Agohr åhUVm oB©b H$s Iao Va g_mOYmaUoH$[aVm Amdí`H$ Aer H$mhrdU©ì`dñWm, Om{Vì`dñWm AmO ApñVËdmV Amho Ago åhUUoXoIrb hmñ`mñnX Amho. AmO OmVr AgVrb,nU Ë`m§Mm g_mOYmaUoer H$mhr g§~§Y am{hbobm Zmhr. `m OmVr AmVm \$º$ b¾g§~§YmnwaË`m _`m©{XV am{hë`mAmhoV. _wbJm Hw$R>bm nhm`Mm, _wbJr Hw$R>br nhm`Mr EdT>çm b¾ g§~§YmnwaË`mM Ë`m Caë`m AmhoV.g_mOYmaUoMr Or H$ënZm hmoVr Vr Ë`mV AmVm _wirM am{hbobr Zmhr. Varhr H$mhrOU eVH$mZweVHo$ MmbVAmbobr hrM AmXe© ì`dñWm Amho Ago g_OyZ _moR>çm A{^_mZmZo {VMm nmR>nwamdm H$aVmV qH$dm H$mhrOU{VÀ`mda nmoQ>{VS>H$sZo Q>rH$m H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m XmoKm§Zrhr Agm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo H$s, g_mOYmaUogmR>rOm{Vì`dñWm qH$dm dU©ì`dñWm åhUVmV Vr AmO ApñVËdmVM Zmhr. AmO Oo H$mhr Amho VrAì`dñWm Amho. Vr {dH¥$Vr Amho. g_mOYmaUoer {VMm H$mhrhr g§~§Y am{hbobm Zmhr. AgoAgë`m_wio hr ì`dñWm VwQ>bobr Amho, Om`bm bmJbr Amho. Voìhm Or OmUo Bï> Amho, Or OmD$KmVbr Amho, Vr AmVm ZrQ> H$er OmB©b `mMmM gdmªZr {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo Am{U Ë`m Ñï>rZoAmnU H$m` H$ê$ eH$Vmo ho nmhUo Bï> Amho, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo.

AmVm ~oQ>r ì`dhma gam©g ìhmdmAmnë`mH$S>o amoQ>r-~oQ>r ì`dhma Agm EH$ eãXà`moJ ê$T> Amho. nyduÀ`m H$mir amoQ>rì`dhma XoIrb EH$m

OmVrVM hmoV Ago. nU AmVm amoQ>rì`dhma gd©Ì gwê$ Pmbm Amho ho AmnU nmhVmo. amoQ>rì`dhmamMr ~§YZo AmVmVwQ>br AmhoV. Hw$Umbmhr Ë`m~Ôb lo Úm. "B§J«Or {dÚo'bm lo Úm, {Za{Zamù`m nwT>mè`m§Zr Or H$m_o Ho$brAmhoV Ë`m§Zm lo Úm, PwUH$m^mH$a g§Kmbm Úm H$s gh^moOZmbm Úm. AmnU H$mhr lo amï´>r` ñd §godH$g§Kmbmhr XoD$ eH$mb; H$maU Am_Mrhr {e{~ao hmoVmV, H$m`©H«$_ hmoVmV. lo` Hw$Umbmhr Úm, nU AmVmamoQ>rì`dhma gmd©{ÌH$ Pmbm Amho. Ë`mMr ~§YZo VwQ>br AmhoV. Ë`m_wio AWm©VM Om{V oXmMr Vrd«Vm H$_rìhm`bm nwîH$iM _XV Pmbr Amho. H$mhr à_mUmV AmVm ~oQ>rì`dhmagwÕm gwê$ Pmbm Amho. hohr AmnUnmhVmo. {Z…g§H$moMnUo Ago åhUm`bm H$mhr haH$V Zmhr H$s Á`mà_mUo amoQ>rì`dhma gd©Ì gwê$ Pmbm AmhoË`mà_mUo hm ~oQ>rì`dhmaXoIrb gam©g gwê$ ìhm`bm nm{hOo. `mg§~§Yr g§H$moM H$aÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr. ñnï>nUo hoåhQ>bo nm{hOo. Á`mà_mUo amoQ>rì`dhmamMr ~§YZo VwQ>br AmhoV Ë`mà_mUo Om{V oXmMr Vrd«Vm Xÿa hmoÊ`mÀ`mÑï>rZo, ho oX Xÿa hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo ~oQ>rì`dhmamMr XoIrb VwQ>br nm{hOoV. _mÌ gdmªZr ho g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOoH$s amoQ>rì`dhmamMr ~§YZo {OVH$s bdH$a VwQ>VmV {VVH$s H$mhr ~oQ>rì`dhmamMr ~§YZo VwQ>Uo gmono Zmhr. H$maUAgo H$s b¾ åhQ>bo H$s Mm§Jbm AZwê$n OmoS>m (good match) O_mdm bmJVmo. Hw$Urhr Hw$Umerhr b¾ H$aVmo

ñZoh O_dwZr B©î }Zo, AUyAUyVw{Z amï´>mÀ`m & AI§S> bmdy Xrn_m{bH$m Ádb§V A§V…H$aUm§À`m &&



23

Ago hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr; qH$dm H$m`Xm Ho$bm åhUOo Hw$UmMo Hw$Umerhr b¾ hmoB©b, n¡gm XoVmo åhQ>ë`mZo n¡emÀ`mbmo mZo Vo hmoB©b Ago Zmhr. Ë`mVyZ Amnë`mbm Oo nm{hOo Vo {ZînÞ hmoUma Zmhr. åhUyZ Vgo H$aUo MyH$ R>aob.Ë`m_wio b¾ åhQ>bo H$s "Mm§Jbm OmoS>m' AgmM {df` hmoVmo. e¡j{UH$ ñVa, Am{W©H$ ñVa, amhUrMm ñVa hmg_mZ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m ñVamda hr b¾o hmoVrb. AmOhr Amnë`m n[a{MVm§_Ü o Or Am§VaOmVr` b¾o Pmbobr{XgVmV Vr gm_mÝ`nUo AemM ñVamda Pmbr Agë`mMo {XgyZ oB©b. Á`m à_mUmV gJù`m bmoH$m§À`m dñË`mga{_gi hmoD$Z EH$Ì amhUo dmT>ob, OmVrà_mUo dñË`m amhUma ZmhrV, Ë`m à_mUmV ho hmoV amhrb. OgoEb²Am`gr H$_©Mmè`m§Mr H$m°bZr hmoVo, ~±H$ H$_©Mmè`m§Mr H$m°bZr hmoVo, {ejH$m§Mr H$m°bZr hmoVo. OmVrà_mUodñË`m Z hmoVm `mà_mUo Ë`m hmoVrb, gd© àH$maMo bmoH$ EH$Ì amhVrb, {ejU gmd©{ÌH$ hmoB©b d gdmªMmOm{V{Zanoj Am{W©H$ ñVa g_mZ hmoB©b, Voìhm Ë`mVyZ ñdm^m{dH$nUo Ago {ddmh hmoVrb. AmXiAmnQ> Ho$br,KmB©JXu Ho$br, \$ma àMmaV§Ì Cn`moJmV AmUbo åhUOo Ë`m_wio ho hmoB©b Ago Zìho. hm WmoS>m ZmOyH$ {df`Amho. Ë`mgmR>r g§ _ ~miJmdm bmJob, g_`hr Úmdm bmJob. nU ho Pmë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr. hmoB©b.Amnmnë`m narZo gdmªZr `m Jmoï>rbm hmV^ma bmdyZ gm_m{OH$ A{^gaU hmoB©b `mMr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo.

Añn¥í`Vm g_yi Zï> ìhmdr`mnojmhr EH$ Xþ…IX {df` Amho. gm_m{OH$ {df_VoMm EH$ Am{dîH$ma "Añn¥í`Vm' hm Amho. Amnë`m

g_mOmVrb AË §V XþX£dr d Xþ…IXm`H$ Agm hm àH$ma Amho. H$mhr {dÛmZ bmoH$ åhUVmV H$s nyduÀ`m H$mirVr ApñVËdmV ZìhVr; AmJ§VwH$nUo Vr nwT>o ê$T> Pmbr. nU AZoH$ eVH$m§nmgyZ Añn¥í`Vm ApñVËdmV Agë`mMoAmnU nmhV AmhmoV EdT>o Iao. na§Vw AmVm _mÌ gdmªZm ho _mÝ` Amho H$s Añn¥í`Vm hr MyH$ Amho. It

must go lock, stock and barrel ! Vr gd©Vmonar Jobr nm{hOo, Vr g§nyU©nUo Zmhrer Pmbr nm{hOo`mg§~§Yr AmVm H$moUmÀ`mhr _ZmV e§H$m Zmhr. A_o[aHo$Vrb Jwbm_{Jar Kmb{dUmè`m A~«mh_qbH$ZZo åhQ>bo Amho, "If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong !" AmnUhr AgoM åhQ>bo nm{hOoAm{U Amåhr åhUVmohr H$s, "If untouchability is not wrong, nothing in the world is wrong !" Añn¥í`VmdmB©Q> Zgob Va _J OJmV H$mhrM dmB©Q> Zmhr ! Voìhm Añn¥í`Vm dmB©Q> Amho Am{U Vr g_yi ZmhrerPmbr nm{hOo `mg§~§Yr Xþ_V AgÊ`mMo H$maUM Zmhr. gd© bmoH$m§Zr Ë`mH$[aVm à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo.dU©ì`dñWm, Om{Vì`dñWm `m§_wio Amnë`mbm Omo gm_m{OH$ {df_VoMm AZw d oVmo Vmo Xþ…IX Amho. hr{df_Vm Jobr nm{hOo Agm ^md AmnUm gJù`m§À`m _ZmV Agbm nm{hOo. `m {df_Vo_wio g_mOmV {dKQ>ZmAmbr Amho, Xþ~©iVm Ambr Amho, ho AmnU g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOo. bmoH$m§g_moa ñnï> Ho$bo nm{hOo. Vr XÿaH$aÊ`mMo Cnm` gm§{JVbo nm{hOoV. gJù`m§Zr `m à`ËZmbm hmV^ma bmdbm nm{hOo. Ë`mZo {df_Vm Xÿa hmoB©bAm{U qhXÿ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m _mJm©Vrb AS>Wio Xÿa hmoVrb.

ho H$m_ H$aVmZm AZoH$m§Mo ghH$m © {_i{dbo nm{hOo. g§ _ amIyZ Am{U ZrQ> dmJyZ hm à`ËZ Ho$bm VaM Vmo`eñdr hmoB©b. Amnë`m g_mOm_Ü o Y_©Jwê$ AmhoV, g§V AmhoV, _hmË_o AmhoV, {dÛmZ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm OZ_mZgmda_moR>m à^md Amho. _bm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s Ë`m§Mo ghH$m © {df_Vm {ZdmaUmÀ`m à`ËZm§V \$ma Amdí`H$ Amho.

{díd~§YwVm BWbr {eH$dU & _mZdVm ho BWbo OrdZ &



24

H$YrH$Yr AmnUmg dmQ>Vo H$s OwÝ`m Jmoï>tdaM Ë`m§À`m lÕm AmhoV, Am{U Ë`m OwÝ`m Jmoï>r H$m`_ ahmì`mVAgm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h Amho. nU EdT>çmM H$maUm_wio AmnU Ë`m§À`m{df`r J¡ag_O H$ê$Z KoD$ Z o. AÝ`Xoem§VgwÕm OwÝ`m Jmoï>tda lÕm AgUmao Y_©Jwê$ AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m~Ôb bmoH$ {VañH$mamZo ~mobVmV qH$dmdmJVmV Agm AZw d Zmhr. AmnUhr Oa ZrQ> à`ËZ Ho$bm Va Ë`m§À`mnmer nmohmoMy eH$Vmo. Ë`m§ZmàmW©Zm H$ê$ eH$Vmo, "Y_m©Vrb emídV ^mJ H$moUVm Am{U H$mbmZwê$n n[adV©Zr` ^mJ H$moUVm hoAmnU bjmV ¿`m Am{U AmnU Ë`mMo à{VnmXZ g_mOm_Ü`o H$am ! AmnU à{VnmXZ Ho$ë`mZoË`mMm \$ma Imobda, ì`mnH$ Agm n[aUm_ hmoB©b.' emídV Am{U n[adV©Zr` `m§Mm {ddoH$H$aUmè`m AmMm`mªMm, g§V-_h§Vm§Mm AmdmO `m Ñï>rZo gd© H$mZmH$monè`m§V C_Q>bm nm{hOo, AgmhrEH$ à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo nm{hOo, "g_mOajUmMr O~m~Xmar Vw_Mr Amho; _R>mV~gyZ ho hmoUma Zmhr. _R>mÀ`m ~mhoa nS>bo nm{hOo, ~mhoa g_mOmV {_gibo nm{hOo Am{U bmoH$m§nwT>oho {dMma Vwåhr Amnë`m nÕVrZo _m§S>bo nm{hOoV.' nwîH$im§Zm ho H$R>rU Amho Ago dmQ>Vo. nU Vo H$R>rUZmhr. Amnë`m g§KmMo na_nyOZr` lrJwéOr `m§Zr hm à`ËZ {díd qhXÿ n[afXoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ho$bm. Am_MmAgm AZw d Amho H$s Ë`m§Zr `m AmMm © AmXr gdmªZm EH$Ì AmUbo, Ë`m§À`mer ~mobUo Ho$bo Am{U `mMmn[aUm_ åhUyZ ho gd©OU g_mOmVrb gd© dñË`m§V OmD$Z gd© KQ>H$m§V {_gim`bm bmJbo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mVCR>m`bm-~gm`bm bmJbo AmhoV. Amnë`m Y_m©VyZ naY_m©V Joboë`m bmoH$m§Zm naV Amnë`m Y_m©V KoÊ`mgÁ`m§Mm {damoY hmoVm Ë`m§Zr Vmo gmoSy>Z XoD$Z Ë`m§Zm ñdY_m©V KoÊ`mg _mÝ`Vm {Xbr Amho. åhUOo Ë`m§Zm ZrQ>g_OmdyZ {Xbo Va Vohr H$m`m©V gh^mJr hmoD$ eH$VmV. åhUyZ Ë`m§À`mg§~§Yr H$mhrVar {d{MÌ ~mobV amhÊ`mEodOrË`m§Mohr ghH$m © {_idÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ago à`ËZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§Mo ghH$m © Adí` {_iyZ Amnë`mH$m_mV àJVr hmoB©b Ago dmQ>Vo.

g_mOm_Ü o EH$ \$ma _moR>m g_OyVXma dJ© Agm Amho H$s Á`mbm hr OÝ_mYm[aV dU©ì`dñWm, Om{Vì`dñWm,Añn¥í`Vm Jobr nm{hOo d gJim g_mO EH$VoMm gyÌmZo ~m§Ybm Jobm nm{hOo, g_Vm Ambr nm{hOo Ago dmQ>Vo.Ë`m§À`mdahr \$ma _moR>r O~m~Xmar Amho. Vo Oo ~mobVmV Ë`mà_mUo O~m~XmarZo Ë`m§Mm gd© ì`dhma hmoVmoM AgoZmhr. Cnm` gwM{dUmè`mZo ho bjmV R>odbo nm{hOo H$s "Cnm § {MÝV`Z² àmk… Anm`_{n {MÝV oV²&' Cnm`gwM{dUmè`mZo Ë`mZo hmoUmao Anm`XoIrb bjmV KoD$Z ~mobbo nm{hOo. H$maU eodQ>r Amnë`m g_mOm_Ü ogm¡hmX©, gm_§Oñ`, ghH$m © ZrQ>nUo KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm g_Vm hdr Amho. Amnbmà`ËZ Ë`mgmR>r Amho. ho {dgê$Z Oo dmJVrb, ~mobVrb, {b{hVrb Ë`m_wio Amnë`m `m C{Ôï>mbmM~mY `oB©b. åhUyZ `m g_OyVXma bmoH$m§Zr dmJVmZm, ~mobVmZm, {b{hVmZm Ë`m C{Ôï>m§Zm ~mY

oUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo. H$Yr-H$Yr {b{hVmZm AmnU {h§Xÿ§_Yrb EImÚm dJm©bm IynQ>mHy$Z ~mobVmo. "Vo AÝ`m`mMo d AË`mMmamMo nwVio AmhoV' Ago åhUVmo. Ë`m§Zm {S>dMV amhVmo. Ë`m§Zm An_m{ZVH$aVmo, AmË_hV H$aVmo, VoOhV H$aVmo, nU ho Bï> Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo AmË_~i H$m`_ R>odyZ Ë`m§À`mer ~mobyZ,Ë`m§À`mnwT>o Mm§Jë`m gm_m{OH$ AmXe© ì`dhmamMo CXmhaU R>odyZ Ë`m§À`m_Ü o n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUmd`mMo Ago

H$mën{ZH$ àm§VmÀ`m gr_m & oX BWo Vo gabo & Om{V-n§W-^mfoMo A§Hw$a & H$Yr Z BWo éObo &



25

ho H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. XþX£dmZo AOyZhr `m Jmoï>r Á`m§Zm g_OV ZmhrV, Oo Añn¥í`Vm-Om{V oXnmiVmV, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jobo nm{hOo. Ë`m§À`m_Ü o n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUUo hr Amnbr O~m~Xmar Amho. Oo Agbo

oX _mZVmV Ë`m§À`mda VwQy>Z nS>Ê`mnojm, g§Kf© {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mnojm, Ë`m§Zm oQ>m`Mo, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OmD$Z g_OmdyZgm§Jm`Mo ho Ho$bo nm{hOo. Ago H$aUo hmhr H$m_mMm EH$ àH$ma hmoD$ eH$Vmo. H$maU ho gd© ~§Yy AmnboM AmhoVAm{U Ë`m§À`m _Zm_Ü o n[adV©Z Pmbo nm{hOo Agm Amnbm à`ËZ Amho. {df_Vm gJù`m§À`mM _Zm_YyZ Jobrnm{hOo Zm ?

S>m°. hoS>Jodmam§Mr AZmoIr nÕVg§KmMo g§ñWmnH$ S>m°. hoS>Jodma `m§Mm H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm hm àH$ma hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a bhmZnUr H$m_

H$aÊ`mMo _bm gX² m½` bm^bo Amho. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Amåhmbm AZoH$ _OoXma AZw d Ambo. g§KmMrñWmnZm 1925 gmbMr. n{hbo g§K {e{~a Pmbo Ë`mV _r hmoVmo. Ë`mV nwîH$i _hma ~§Yyhr hmoVo. OodÊ`mÀ`mdoir H$mhrOUm§À`m _Zm_Ü o Agm g§H$moM {Z_m©U Pmbm H$s _hmam§À`m ~amo~a H$go Oodm`Mo ? H$maU Vo VgoH$Yr OodboM ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr S>m°ŠQ>am§nwT>o hm àíZ CnpñWV Ho$bm. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Ë`m§Zm {eñV gm§{JVbr Zmhr H$sH±$n_YyZ 'Get out' Ago åhQ>bo Zmhr. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr åhQ>bo H$s, ""Amnbr nÕVr Aer Amho H$s gJù`m§Zr {_iyZOodm`bm ~gm`Mo, EH$Ì ~gm`Mo; Amåhr Vgo ~gUma.'' Z§Va S>m°ŠQ>a _r, ~mH$s gd©OU Ë`m _hma ñd §godH$m§À`m~amo~a Oodm`bm ~gbmo Am{U Á`m XmoZ-Mma OUm§Zm _hma ñd §godH$m§~amo~a ~gm`bm g§H$moM dmQ>V hmoVm.Ë`m§Zm åhQ>bo H$s ""Vw_Mr nJ§V AbJ H$am !'' Vo AbJ ~gbo. XþnmaÀ`m n§JVrbm Ago Pmbo, nU amÌrÀ`mn§JVrbm H$m` Pmbo ? ho Oo Mma ñd §godH$ AbJ n§JVrbm ~gbo hmoVo Vo ñdV… hmoD$Z S>m°ŠQ>am§H$S>o Ambo Am{UåhUmbo H$s "S>m°ŠQ>a, gH$mir Am_Mo MwH$bo ! Amåhr Ago H$am`bm ZH$mo hmoVo !' nwÝhm Ë`m§Zm H$mhr åhUmdobmJbo Zmhr. Z§Va Vo ñdV…M gdmª~amo~a Oody bmJbo. åhUOo Amåhmbm Ë`m§À`mV Oo n[adV©Z nm{hOo hmoVo Von[adV©Z Pmbo. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Oa Ë`m§Zm hmH$byZ {Xbo AgVo Va Ë`m§À`m_Ü o ho n[adV©Z Pmbo ZgVo. Amnë`mbmg_mOm_Ü o ho n[adV©Z nm{hOo Amho. n[adV©Z åhUOo H$moUmda VwQy>Z nS>Uo, Q>rH$m H$aUo, {eñV §JmMr H$madmB©H$aUo Ago H$mhr ~§Yy§Zm dmQ>Vo. nU à`mg AZoH$ àH$mao H$amdm bmJVmo. Am{U `m _mJm©nojmhr AmUIr H$mhrA{YH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ _mJ© AmhoV.

`mg§~§Yr EH$ CX²~moYH$ CXmhaU H¡$. ~ÀN>amOOr ì`mg `m§Mo Amho. _r Á`m emIoMm H$m ©dmh hmoVmo, Ë`memIoMo Vo ñd §godH$ hmoVo. Vo emIoV Amë`mZ§Va n{hë`m {e{~amÀ`m àg§Jr _bm åhUmbo, ""_r {e{~amVOodUma Zmhr. H$moU ñd §nmH$ H$aVmo, H$moU dmT>Vmo ho gm§JVm oV Zmhr.'' Ë`m§À`m KaMr amhUrMr nÕVr \$maMOwZr hmoVr Am{U H$Å>a hmoVr. _mPo {_Ì AgyZhr Vo _mÂ`m KarXoIrb Voìhm Oodm`bm `m`Mo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm _råhQ>bo, ""_r S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm {dMmaVmo.'' _r S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm åhQ>bo, ""~ÀN>amOZm {e{~amV `m`Mo Amho, nU Ë`m§MrOodUmMr ì`dñWm H$m` H$am`Mr ? H$maU Vo \$ma H$Q²>Q>a AmhoV Am{U gJù`m§~amo~a ~gyZ OodUma ZmhrV.''Vwåhm§bm H$m` dmQ>Vo, S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr ~ÀN>amOZm {e{~amV oD$ ZH$mo, Ë`m§Zm ~mhoa H$mTy>Z bmdmdo Ago gm§{JVboAgob ? Ë`m§Zr Vgo gm§{JVbo Zmhr. H$maU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm ~ÀN>amOOr H$m` AmhoV ho _mhrV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m A§JMo

gd© gwIr OZ gd©hr ÌmVo & gd© gmaIo gd©hr «mVo & Xþ…I {IÞVm {^Þ {^ÞVm ZoBb Or {db`mg &&



26

H$V¥©Ëd _mhrV hmoVo. hm \$ma ~w{Õ_mZ _Zwî` Amho, H$V©~Jma, {Z…ñdmWu Amho ho S>m°ŠQ>a AmoiIyZ hmoVo. S>m°ŠQ>aåhUmbo, ""~ÀN>amOZm {e{~amV oD$ Xo ! AmnU Va gJio EH$ÌM ~gy. `mbm AmnU {eYm _moOyZ XoD$ Am{UË`mbm gm§Jy H$s hr ^m§S>r Ko Am{U Vy Amnbm ñd §nmH$ H$ê$Z Ood !'' Ë`m_wio n{hë`m {e{~am_Ü o ~ÀN>amOì`mgm§Mo OodU AemM àH$mao Pmbo. Amåhr {eYm Úm`Mm Am{U Ë`m§Zr ñdV… ñd §nmH$ H$ê$Z Oodm`Mo. Xþgè`mdoir {e{~amV Ooìhm ~ÀN>amOMr Ambo Voìhm Vo ñdV…M S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm åhUmbo, ""Kar H$m` åhUVmV Vo nmhÿZ KoD$,"g_mOm'Vrb bmoH$ H$m` åhUVmV Vohr nmhÿZ KoD$, nU `m doiobm {e{~amV _r gJù`m§À`m ~amo~a OodUma !''Vo ~ÀN>amOOr nwT>o g§KmMo H$m ©H$V} Pmbo, amOñWmZ àm§VmMo àMmaH$ Pmbo, A{Ib ^maVr` OZg§KmMo AÜ`jPmbo. H$Q²>Q>a Ym{_©H$ àd¥ÎmrMo AgyZXoIrb Vo gJù`m§À`m Kar OmV AgV. nU nwT>o H$Yr Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Vgbm{dMma MwHy$ZgwÕm Ambm Zmhr. Voìhm {df_Vm {ZdmaUmMo H$m_ åhUOo gJù`m§da VwQy>Z nS>Uo Zìho, Va {d{dYàH$mam§Zr AmnU ho H$m_ H$ê$ eH$Vmo Am{U n[adV©Z AmUy eH$Vmo. darb _mJ© hmhr H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm EH$Mm§Jbm àH$ma Amho.

{dVwï>mbm à{gÕr ZH$moAZoH$ doim qhXÿ g_mOmÀ`m H$mhr KQ>H$m§_Ü o {dVwï> {Z_m©U hmoVo. _mam_mè`m hmoVmV. Iao nm{hbo Va Ë`m

_mam_mè`m§Mr H$maUo amOH$maUmV Jw§Vbobr AgVmV. EImXr _mam_mar {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m amOH$maUmVyZ PmbobrAgVo. Hw$R>o Hw$R>o ñdmWm©Mo d¡`{º$H$ ^m§S>U AgVo. eoVrMo, KamMo Ago H$mhr ^m§S>U AgVo. na§Vw Vo Á`m^m§S>UmV Jw§Vbobo AgVmV Ë`m§Mm Ë`m ^m§S>Umbm OmVr` a§J XoÊ`m_Ü o ñdmW© AgVmo. BVam§Zm Ë`mV AmoT>Ê`mMmË`m§Mm à`ËZ AgVmo. amOH$maUm_wio dm d¡ {º$H$ ñdmWm©_wio Pmboë`m Aem ^m§S>Umg bmoH$ OmVr` ñdê$nXoVmV. Am{U XþX£dmMr Jmoï> åhUOo g_mOmVrb AZoH$ gËàd¥Îm ~§Yy, nÌH$maXoIrb AOmUVm `m Jmoï>rMm ZrQ>{dMma Z H$aVm Ë`mg ^S>H$ _Wio XoD$Z Ë`mMr à{gÕr H$aVmV. àË oH$ nÌH$mambm 'scoop' H$aÊ`mMr KmB©AgVo. 'scoop' H$aÊ`mÀ`m KmB©_wio dmVm©ha KQ>ZmñWir àË`j OmD$Z, H$m` KS>bo Amho ho nmhÿZ oÊ`mEodOrEoH$sd _m{hVrdaM ~mV_r ~Z{dVmo Am{U {Vbm ^S>H$ _Wiohr {Xbo OmVmV, qhXÿ-_wgb_mZm§Mr _mam_marPmbr Va "EH$m O_mVrMr Xþgè`m O_mVrer _mam_mar' Ago dU©Z {Xbo OmVo. nU qhXÿ g_mOmÀ`m A§VJ©VM OaH$mhr _mam_mè`m Pmë`m Va Ë`m§Zm _mÌ ^S>H$ _Wio {Xbo OmVmV. Ago H$aUo Bï> Zìho. gm_m{OH$ g_VmAmUÊ`mgmR>r, oX Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mda hr O~m~Xmar Amho H$s AmnU dmJVmo H$go, ~mobVmo H$go,{b{hVmo H$go `mMr gdmªZr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo.

nmofH$ ì`dhma, ^mfm Amdí`H$X{bV ~§Yy§Zm g_mOm_Ü`o eVH$mZweVHo$ \$ma Ìmg Pmbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr Ìmg, N>i gmogbm

Amho. Ë`mMr doXZm Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Amho; Ë`mMr nrS>m Amnë`m gJù`m§À`m _ZmV Amho. AmVm `mn[apñWVrVyZ _mJ© H$mT>m`Mm Amho. hr {df_Vm Xÿa Pmbr nm{hOo, Zï> Pmbr nm{hOo; ho X{bVm§Zm,Vwåhm-Amåhm gJù`m§ZmM hdo Amho. åhUyZ X{bVm§Mm Am{U BVam§Mm AmnUm gdmªZm {_iyZ Agmì`dhma Agbm nm{hOo H$s hr {df_Vm Zï> hmoB©b. `m Ñï>rZo, hm AÝ`m` H$gm Wm§~ob, Ë`mH$[aVm Cn wº$

g§àXm` _V oX _mObo nmI§S>mMm CYio dmê$ & AÛ¡VmMm e§I \w§$Hw$Zr nyOr n§Mm`VZ OJX²Jwê$ &&



27

dmVmdaU H$go {Z_m©U hmoB©b ho nm{hbo nm{hOo. `m à`ËZm§Zm nmofH$ AgmM ì`dhma, AerM ^mfm Agbrnm{hOo. X{bV ~§Yy§ZrXoIrb ho nhmdo Aer _mPr àmW©Zm Amho. g_mOm_Ü o Oo AÝ`m` hmoVmV, Á`m dmB©Q> Jmoï>rAmhoV Ë`m§da Q>rH$m Adí` H$aÊ`mV mdr; nU Q>rHo$-Q>rHo$Vhr \$aH$ AgVmo. Amnë`mM g_mOmVrb Xmofm§g§~§YrOoìhm AmnU Q>rH$m H$aVmo Voìhm Ë`m Q>rHo$VyZ EH$ doXZm àH$Q> hmoVo. EH$ nrS>m àH$Q> hmoVo. CbQ> naH$s` bmoH$Amnë`mda Ooìhm Q>rH$m H$aVmV Voìhm {VÀ`mV VwÀN>VoMm ^md AgVmo. Q>rH$m H$aÊ`mÀ`m `m XmoZ àH$mam§V \$ma_moR>o A§Va Amho. åhUyZ X{bVm§À`m Q>rHo$_YyZ Aer AmnwbH$sMr doXZm àH$Q> Pmbr nm{hOo Aer Anojm Amho.

yVH$mimVrb bT>m`m dV©_mZH$mimV AmUyZ ^{dî`H$mi YmoŠ`mV AmUm`Mm Aem àH$maMm Oaì`dhma Pmbm, Va Ë`m_wio Amnë`mbm ho Oo A{^àoV Amho H$s, hr {df_Vm Zmhrer Pmbr nm{hOo,gJio EH$ Pmbo nm{hOoV, EH$m ñVamda Ambo nm{hOoV Ë`mM H$m`m©V ~mYm {Z_m©U hmoB©b. AmnU`mM g_mOmMo KQ>H$ AmhmoV; Am{U gd© KQ>H$m§À`m ~amo~a ghH$m`m©Zo amhÿ Agm {dMma Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm nm{hOo.g_mOmVrb BVa Oo KQ>H$ AgmM {dMma H$aVmV, Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Vo C o am{hbo Va `m H$m`m©bm XmoKm§Mr {_iyZeº$s bmJob, Ë`m_wio ho H$m_ A{YH$ gwH$a hmoB©b. åhUyZ ho H$go H$aVm oB©b Aem y{_Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zr {dMmaH$amdm. åhUOo _J gJù`m§Zm Bï> dmQ>Umao gm_m{OH$ g_VoMo dmVmdaU `m {R>H$mUr {Z_m©U hmoB©b. OwÝ`mH$mir H$mhr Wmoa nwT>mè`m§Zr H$mhr OmVtda, H$mhr J«§Wm§da \$ma H$Qy> Q>rH$m Ho$brhr Amho. Ë`mdoir Vo Amdí`H$hmoVo. H$maU Vmo {df` n{hë`m§Xm _m§S>m`Mm hmoVm, bmoH$m§À`mnwT>o AmUm`Mm hmoVm. Ooìhm EImXm {df` àW_MbmoH$m§nwT>o AmUm`Mm AgVmo Voìhm H$mhr H$R>moa ^mfm dmnaUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>ë`mZo Ver ^mfm dmnabr JobrAgob. nU Ë`m§Zr Vr dmnabr åhUyZ gdmªZrM Ver dmnabr nm{hOo, åhUOo bmoH$m§À`m bjmV `oVo Ago_mZÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr. AmVm H$mi ~Xbbm Amho. gJù`m§À`m bjmVhr hm {df` Ambobm Amho. àË`jn[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUm`Mo Amho. ho n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r Bï>, `mo½` Aer ^mfm H$er dmnaVm oB©b`mMmM AmVm gJù`m§Zr {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.

_r Ago Yê$Z MmbVmo H$s Amnbo Oo X{bV ~§Yy AmhoV Ë`m§Zm H$éUm ZH$mo Amho; Ë`m§Zm ~amo~arMo ñWmZnm{hOo Amho. Am{U Vo ~amo~arMo ñWmZ Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m nwéfmWm©Zo {_idm`Mo Amho. Ago Agë`mZo Vo Ë`mÑï>rZoM {dMma H$aVmV ho _bm _mhrV Amho. AmVmn`ªV Vo _mJo am{hbo Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm gd© àH$maÀ`mgdbVr XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m gdbVr Ë`m§Zr ¿`mì`mhr. Ë`m gdbVr _mJÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm h¸$ Amho Am{UË`m gdbVr {H$Vr H$mi Mmby R>odm`À`m hmhr Ë`m§MmM àíZ Amho. Vo Ë`m§ZrM R>adm`Mo Amho. nU gaVoeodQ>rgd© KQ>H$m§À`m ~amo~arZo Ë`m§Zm ahm`Mo Amho; Am{U Ë`m§À`m ñdV…À`m `mo½`Vo_wio Vo gJù`m§À`m ~amo~arMoAmhoV hoM Ë`m§Zm {gÕ H$am`Mo Amho. ho Ë`m§À`mhr _ZmV Amho ho AZoH$m§er ~mobUo hmoV Agë`mZo _bm _mhrVAmho. Voìhm ho H$go H$am`Mo, `mo½` H$mi H$moUVm hmoB©b ho Ë`m§ZrM R>adm`Mo Amho. nU eodQ>r Vmo {Xdg Ambmnm{hOo H$s Ooìhm AmnU gJio g_mZ AmhmoV Am{U mo½`VoÀ`m Ñï>rZo g_mZ AmhmoV, ho m g_mOm_Ü o àñWm{nVhmoB©b.

qhXÿ g§KQ>Z Am{U gm_m{OH$ g_Vm Amdí`H$Amnë`m qhXÿ g_mOmV H$mhr Xmof AmhoV ho CKS>M Amho. na§Vw `m Xmofm§~amo~aM Amnë`m

nj n§W dm àm§V oX ho _wir Z R>mCH$ AmO Aåhm & _mV¥ º$ Apåh¨ EH$M Pmbmo, àmUm§Mr Zm Aåhm V_m &&



28

g_mOmMr H$mhr d¡{eîQ>çohr AmhoV. OJmVrb {dMmad§Vm§Zr hr d¡{eîQ>ço gd© _mZdOmVrbm CnH$maH$AmhoV ho _mÝ` Ho$bo Amho. hr OrdZ_yë o _mZUmam, Ë`mà_mUo dmJUmam, EH$ag, g_Vm wº$, g§K{Q>VqhXÿ g_mO BWo am{hbm VaM hr d¡{eîQ>ço H$m`_ amhUma AmhoV, Am{U OJmbm CnH$maH$ hmoUmaAmhoV. åhUyZ `m Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$aUo ho Amnë`m gdmªMo H$m_ Amho. Xþ…ImMr Jmoï> Amho H$s AmO qhXÿ g_mO{dK{Q>V Amho, Xþ~©b Amho. "gd© _mUgo B©ídamMr boH$ao AmhoV' `mÀ`mhr nwT>o OmD$Z "Vo B©ídamMoM A§e AmhoV'Ago _mZUmè`m qhXÿ Y_m©_Ü o CƒZrMVoMo ^md Ambo AmhoV. `m~Ôb S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr AË §V Xþ…I àH$Q>Ho$bobo Amho Am{U åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ""dmñV{dH$ g_mZVoMo gm_«mÁ` ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mH$[aVm `mÀ`mnojm A{YH$_moR>m {gÕm§V gmnS>Uma Zmhr.'' Ago AgyZhr XþX£dmZo oWo Ag_mZVm Ambr Amho, CƒZrMVoMo ^md AmboAmhoV. Voìhm, `m XoemÀ`m CÕmamH$[aVm qhXÿ g§KQ>Z Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U qhXÿ g§KQ>Z hmoÊ`mH$[aVm gm_m{OH$g_Vm Amdí`H$ Amho ! Ë`m Ñï>rZo AmnU H$m` H$ê$ eH$Vmo `mM y{_Ho$VyZ gdmªZr {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.

Amnë`m g_mOmÀ`m B{VhmgmMm H$mbI§S> \$ma _moR>m Amho. `m H$mbI§S>m_Ü`o Amnë`mH$S>o nyU©nUo{dMmañdmV§Í` Am{U AmMmañdmV§Í` hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Amnë`m OwÝ`m J«§Wm§_Ü o gd© àH$maMr dMZo gmnS>VmV.Á`m§Mm {dnarV AW© H$ê$Z {dn`m©g H$aVm oB©b Aerhr AZoH$ dMZo gmnS>VmV. `m g_mOmZo órda \$maAÝ`m` Ho$bm Ago {gÕ H$am`Mo Agob Va Vgm AW© H$mT>Vm `oB©b Aer dMZo gmnS>VmV. Ogo "Z órñdmV§Í`_h©{V !' Ago åhUm`Mo Agob H$s oWo órbm Cƒ ñWmZ hmoVo Va åhUVm oVo H$s "`Ì Zm w©ñVw nyÁ`ÝVoa_ÝVo VÌ XodVm…&' {dn`m©g H$am`bmhr dMZo gmnS>VmV; nU Á`m§Zm g_mOmMo g§KQ>Z A{^àoV Amho,Á`m§Zm g§KQ>Z Amdí`H$ Amho Ago dmQ>Vo, Ë`m§Mo ho H$m_ Amho H$s m gd© Ym{_©H$ J«§Wm§VyZ, B{VhmgmVyZn[adV©Zmbm; g_Vobm AZwHy$b Aem ~mOy nwT>o AmUyZ Ë`m gd© bmoH$m§nwT>o R>odë`m nm{hOoV. Ë`m nwT>oR>odyZ Ago dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Ho$bo nm{hOo H$s Á`m_wio qhXÿ g_mOmVrb hr gJir {df_Vm ZmhrerhmoB©b Am{U qhXÿ g_mO Iè`m AWm©Zo g§K{Q>V hmoB©b.

bhmZnUr dmMbobm EH$ YS>m _bm AmR>dVmo. Jmoï> Aer H$s gH$mir EH$ _mUyg H$moQ> KmbyZ qhS>m`bm{ZKmbm. Voìhm gy © Am{U dmam `m§Mr AmngmV n¡O bmJbr H$s `mMm H$moQ> H$moU H$mT>m`bm bmdVmo ! n{hbrnmir dmè`mMr Ambr. dmè`mZo Iyn OmoamZo gwgmQ> dmhÿZ Ë`mMm H$moQ> CS>dyZ bmdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nUOgOgm dmam OmoamV dmhm`bm bmJbm, A§Jmbm Pm|~m`bm bmJbm VgVgm Vmo _mUyg H$moQ> A§Jm^modVrA{YH$m{YH$ AmdiyZ Yam`bm bmJbm. eodQ>r dmè`mbm Amnbr hma _mZmdr bmJbr. Z§Va gy m©Mr nmirAmbr. Voìhm gy m©Zo hiyhiy Vmnm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. hiyhiy gy © Vmnm`bm bmJbm, CîUVm dmTy> bmJbr, Ë`m_mUgmbm Km_ gwQ>m`bm bmJbm. Ë`m~amo~a Ë`m _mUgmZo AmnU hmoD$ZM H$moQ> H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bm. `m H$WoMoVmËn`©, AmnU bjmV KoVbo Va Amnë`mbm g_mOmVyZ Or {df_Vm H$mT>m`Mr Amho, Vr H$mT>Ê`mH$[aVmgJù`m§Mm ì`dhma H$em àH$maMm AgUo Bï> Amho ho Amnë`m bjmV oB©b.

(gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmVm©nÌ, nwUo `m§À`m gm¡OÝ`mZo)��

EH$_wImZo, EH${XbmZo _mV¥ y{_bm XoD$ gmX & Xþí_Z {^S>bm gr_od[a `m, CR>dy Vmo\$m§Mm KZZmX &&



29

{deof boI n§. XrZX`mi CnmÜ`m` d g_agVm

- _m. Am. {dídmg Jm§JwS>}n§Mdrg dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mi ^maVr` OZVm njmMo gH«$s` H$m ©. ZJagodH$, Am_Xma Aem

{d{dY y{_Ho$VyZ `m joÌmV H$m_. boIZ, dº¥$Ëd, Jm`Z Aem {d{dY joÌmV gH«$s`. "Ü o n{WH$' Am{U"VoO gy m©Mo' hr XmoZ nwñVHo$ à{gÕ. g§JrVmMr AmdS>. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X OrdZM[aÌmda VgoM S>m°. hoS>Jodma`m§À`m OrdZ M[aÌmda AmYm[aV JrVJm`Z H$m ©H«$_mV gh^mJ. `m XmoÝhr H$m ©H«$_mV Jm`ë`m OmUmè`m

H$mhr JrVm§À`m Mmbr Ë`m§Zr ~m§Yë`m AmhoV.n§S>rV XrZX`mi CnmÜ`m` ho AW©emók, g_mOemók d Wmoa {dMmad§V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo OrdZ AË §V ì`J«

AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr Y_©, g§ñH¥$Vr, g_mO, B{Vhmg, eoVr {dkmZ, AW©H$maU, J«m_{dH$mg, ^m¡{VH$ amï´>dmX,gm§ñH¥${VH$ amï´>dmX Aem {H$VrVar {df`m§da _yb yV qMVZmË_H$ {dMma AZoH$ ^mfUm§_YyZ, VgoM nm§ÄMOÝ`,Am°J©Zm`Pa d AÝ` {d{dY {Z`VH$m{bHo$ d d¥ÎmnÌm§_YyZ boI {bhÿZ ì`º$ Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m `m qMVZerbñd § y gm_Ï`m©~Ôb amï´>r` ñd §godH$ g§KmMo {ÛVr` gag§KMmbH$ n.ny.lr. JwéOtZr åhQ>bo Amho H$s,

""n§. XrZX`miOr VmËH$m{bH$ {df`mbmhr EH$ g¡Õm§{VH$ ~¡R>H$ XoD$Z {bhrV AgV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m{bImUmVyZ AZoH$ _m¡{bH$ gyÌo AmT>iVmV.''

Aem _yb yV {dMmaH$ n§. XrZX`miOr `m§Zr "qhXÿ Y_m©Vrb gm_m{OH$ {df_Vm' hm {df` åhUyZ doJimHw$R>o _m§S>ë`mMo àñVwV boIH$mbm AmT>ibo Zmhr. na§Vw ^maVr` g_mOmMm qH$dm amï´>mMm g§nyU© {dMma H$aVmZmË`m A§VJ©V {d{dY {R>H$mUr AmnmoAmnM gm_m{OH$ g_agVoMm {dMma _m§S>bm Jobm Amho Ago {XgVo. Ë`m§Zr{Xboë`m _yb yV {dMmam§_Ü o Oo qMVZ Amho, Ë`m_Ü o Ë`m§Zr nmpíM_mË` {dMma nÕVrMr d ^maVr` {dMmanÕVrMr gmjonr VwbZm Ho$bobr Amho. nmpíM_mË` {dMma nÕVrV H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMm {dMma VwH$S>çm VwH$S>çm§ZrHo$bm OmVmo. ì`º$sMm {dMma Ë`mÀ`m earam~amo~aM Ho$bm OmVmo. àË oH$ ì`º$sbm earamMo gwI hdo AgVo.åhUOo ^mH$ar {_imbr H$s _Zwî` hm gwIr hmoVmo. nU EdT>oM nwaogo Amho H$m` ? ì`º$sbm _Z AgVo. Mm§Jbogo^moOZ XoD$Z ì`º$sMm An_mZ Ho$bm Va Vo ^moOZ Ë`mbm AmZ§X XoV Zmhr. åhUOo _ZmMo gwIhr _hÎdmMo Amho.AWm©V² hohr nwaogo Zmhr. _Z gwIr Agbo, earambm Mm§Jbo ImÚno XoD$Z gwImV R>odbo na§Vw _Zwî`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mVOa {dbjU Kmb_ob hmoV Agob Va Ë`mbm gwI {_iV Zmhr. mgmR>r ~wÕrMo gwIhr Amdí`H$ Amho. nmpíM_mË`nÕVrV Ho$di earamMm àm_w»`mZo m¡{VH$ gwImMm {dMma Ho$bm Jobm nU maVr` {dMma nÕVrV earam~amo~aMì`º$sÀ`m _ZmMm, ~wÕrMm Am{U AmËå`mMmhr {dMma Am{U Vmohr EH${ÌVnUo g§nyU© {dMma Ho$bm Jobm AmhoAgo XrZX`miOr gm§JVmV.

_Zwî` Ho$di EH$dMZr ì`º$s åhUOo "_r'Zo gr{_V ZgyZ {VMm AZoH$dMZr "Amåhr'er åhUOo g_mOmer{ZJ{S>V g§~§Y Amho. g_mO hm ì`º$s ì`º$s¨Mm g_yh Amho ho Iao Agbo Var nmíMmË` {dMmagaUrZwgma g_mOì`º$s¨Zr {Z_m©U Ho$bm hr YmaUm _wimVM MwH$sMr Amho. ^maVr` {dMmamZwgma g_mO "ñd § y' Amho. Ë`mbm

Ag§»` nmZo AJ{UV emIm d¥j Varhr EH$ & hOma OmVr n§W bj V[a qnS> Am_wMm EH$ &&



30

ñdV…Mo ApñVËd Amho, ñdV…Mo _Z Amho, ñdV…Mo OrdZ Amho, ñdV…Mm AmË_m Amho. `m AmËå`mbm "{MVr'Ago Zmd AgyZ VmoM amï´>mMm AmYma Amho. amï´> C o H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ y_r d Vrdarb g_mO `m§Mm {_iyZhmoUmam EH$ Xoe, gdmªMr BÀN>meº$s åhUOoM gm_y{hH$ OrdZg§H$ën, amï´>mÀ`m JaOm ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r {Z_m©UPmboë`m ì`dñWm qH$dm g§{dYmZ qH$dm Y_© Am{U _mZdr OrdZmMm AmXe© `m Mma KQ>H$m§Mr Amdí`H$VmAgVo. `m Mmahr KQ>H$m§À`m g_wƒ`mbm åhUOoM g_îQ>rbm amï´> åhQ>bo OmVo.

Aem àH$mao amï´>mMr ì`m»`m H$ê$Z Amnë`m Xoem~Ôb ~mobVmZm Vo åhUVmV. "Am_Mo amï´>OrdZ EH$m{dñV¥V y àXoemV ngabobo Amho. `m àXoemV Iyn {d{dYVm Amho. Vr AJXr ñdm^m{dH$nUo CËnÞ PmbobrAmho. Ogm ZmZm{dY \w$bm§Zm EH$m Ym½`mV Jw§\y$Z gw§Xa hma V`ma H$aVm oVmo, VgoM {d{dYVoZo ^aboë`m XoemVEImÚm VmpËdH$ AmYmagyÌm_wio gw§Xago EH$mË_ OrdZ {Z_m©U H$aVm oVo. AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm ho maVr` OrdZ_mboMoAmYmagyÌ Amho. AWm©V² gyÌ~Õ hmoÊ`mgmR>r dñVy§Mr àH¥$Vr g_mZ Agbr nm{hOo' ho Ë`m§Mo à{VnmXZ Amho.

Am_À`m mfm, CnmgZm nÕVr, dof yfm, ImZnmZ m§À`m_Ü o gd© àH$maMr {^ÞVm Agbr Varhr Ë`m§À`mVg_Ýd` àñWm{nV Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. Am_À`m A§V…H$aUmV Oa Amnë`m _mV¥ y_r{df`r A{dMblÕm Agob Am{U Am_Mr öX`drUm Oa g_mZ AmXemªZr Am{U OrdZ_yë`m§Zr P§H¥$V hmoV AgobVa g_Ýd` hmoUo _wirM H$R>rU Zmhr. nU hr lÕm Zgob Va Ë`mM {^ÞVo_wio ^m§S>Uo {Z_m©U hmoVrb Am{UgJirH$S>o {dKQ>Z hmoB©b. XþX£dmZo _mV¥ y_r^º$sÀ`m A^mdm_wio Am_À`m amï>r` OrdZmV AZoH$ {dH¥$Vr {eaë`m.nm{H$ñVmZ {Z{_©VrnmgyZ g_mOmV CƒZrM ^md {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mn ªV Ë`m§Mr AZoH$ CXmhaUo AmhoV.

`m {dH¥$VtMo _yi {dMma H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrV Amho. nmpíM_mË` {dMmaàUmbrZwgma ì`º$s Am{U g_mO hoXmoZ KQ>H$ {^Þ AmhoV Am{U Ë`m_Ü o {ZË` g§Kf© Amho Ago _mZbo OmVo. nmpíM_mË`m§À`m ~wÕrVM Û¡V {eaboAmho. Ë`m_wio àË oH$ Jmoï>rMm {dMma g§Kfm©À`m AmYmaoM Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVr` g_mOaMZoV ì`º$s Am{Ug_mOmÀ`m g§~§Ym§Zm g§Kfm©À`m Mîå`mVyZ nm{hbo ZgyZ Ë`m§À`mV A{^ÞVm _mZbobr Amho. åhUyZ nañnam§À`mAmdí`H$Vm nyVugmR>r àË oH$ ì`º$sbm `mo½` ghH$m © XoVm `mdo Ë`mM~amo~a ñdV…Mm {dH$mg H$aVm `mdm dg_mO A{YH$m{YH$ g_W© ìhmdm `m hoVyZo AZoH$ ì`dñWm g_mOm_Ü o {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m Joë`m. Ë`mVrb EH$ì`dñWm åhUOo dU©ì`dñWm !

Á`m§À`m {R>H$mUr nm¡éf, namH«$_, ~b BË`m{X Jmoï>r hmoË`m Vo bmoH$ g_mOmÀ`m g§ajUmgmR>r nwT>o gagmdbo.Oo VníM }À`m Am{U kmZgmYZoÀ`m joÌmV {ZnwU hmoVo Vo kmZ{dkmZmV àJVr KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r H${Q>~Õ Pmbo.H$bm, {dÚm, dm{UÁ`, JmonmbZ BË`m{X Jmoï>rV nma§JV Agboë`m bmoH$m§Zr g_mOmÀ`m aU nmofUmMr O~m~XmarAmnë`m {eamda KoVbr. Á`m§Zm `mn¡H$s H$moUË`mM Jmoï>r oV ZìhË`m Ë`m§Zr g_mOmÀ`m bhmZ-ghmZ X¡Z§{XZAmdí`H$Vm§À`m nyVuMo CÎmaXm{`Ëd ñdrH$mê$Z godmd«V KoVbo. `mV Hw$Ur bhmZ Zmhr H$s _moR>m Zmhr. g_mOénr{damQ> nwéfmMr hr A§Jo AmhoV. hr gJirM Amdí`H$ d AmXaUr` AmhoV. earamVrb Ad`dm§_Ü o g§Kf©eŠ` Amho H$m ? Oa g§Kf© Agob Va eara MmbUmaM Zmhr. `m Ad`dmV EH$mË_Vm Amho. Vo EH$_oH$m§MoHo$di nyaH$M ZgyZ Ë`m§À`mV A{^ÞVm d AmpË_`Vm Amho. g§nyU© earamÀ`m {d{^Þ Ad`dm§n¡H$s H$mhtZm loð>

EH$ Xrn Xþgè`mg MoVdr Eogo AJ{UV hmoVr & OmJ¥V hm amï´>mg OmJdr XoC{Z OrdZñ\y$Vu &&



31

d H$mhtZm ZJÊ` _mZUmè`m§Zm _yI©M åhUmdo bmJob. dUm©Mr _yi H$ënZm hr EH$mË_ ^mdmdaM AmYmabobrhmoVr. Ago ^md ZgVrb Va Vo dU© nañnanyaH$ Z amhVm nañna{damoYr hmoVrb. hm Xmof Amho, hr Va Aì`dñWmAmho.

earamMo ~møê$n d earamÀ`m {d{dY {H«$`m§Mo g§MmbZ earam§VJ©V Agbobm àmUM H$arV AgVmo. hoàmUVÎd jrU Pmbo H$s eara WHy$Z, JiyZ OmVo Am{U _J Ë`m ~møénmV {dH¥$Vr d Xmof {Z_m©U hmoVmV. Aer_Zmo{dH¥$Vr d Xmof g_mOê$nr earamVhr {Z_m©U Pmbo H$s g_mOmV oX Am{U g§Kfm©Mm CX² d hmoVmo Am{UAem ôX Am{U g§Kfm©da AmYmabobr H$moUVrhr ì`dñWm ZrQ> C^r amhÿ eH$V Zmhr. AZoH$ H$maUm§_wiog_mOmVrb g§ñWm§_Ü o Xmof oVmo. g_mOmMm àmU Xþ~im Pmbm Va g_mOénr eara Xþ~io d {ZñVoO hmoVo. Xoe,H$mb, n[apñWVr `mZwgma g§ñWm§Mr Cn wº$Vm d Amdí`H$Vm `mV \$aH$ nS>Vmo.

nañnanyaH$Vm d EH$mË_Vm `mM ì`dhmamMo _moO_mn hmoD$ eH$VmV. Hw$Qw>§~, OmV, dU©, n§Mm`V, amÁ`BË`mXr gd© g§ñWm amï´> d _mZd `mV A§V y©V AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mV EH$mË_Vm Agbr nm{hOo. Vo nañnamdb§~r dnañnanyaH$ AmhoV. `mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mV EH$_oH$m§~Ôb AZwHy$b d¥Îmr CËnÞ Pmbr nm{hOo d Ë`mV nañna{damoY dV§Q>m AgVm H$m_m Z o. `mgmR>r EH$mË_^mdmZo d VÝ_`VoZo Ë`m ì`dñWoMo M¡VÝ` OmJ¥V H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bmnm{hOo åhUOo {dH¥$Vr OmD$ eHo$b d jrUVm Zmhrer hmoD$ eHo$b. àmUm§Mm g§Mma hmoVmM gJio Hw${dMmaniyZ OmVrb d g_mOê$nr eara {ZamoJr hmoB©b.

Vo nwT>o åhUVmV, _mZdVoÀ`m g_J« d g§H${bV ñdê$nmÀ`m {dMmamÀ`m AmYmamda dmQ>Mmb Ho$ë`mg maVr`g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m emídV _yë`m§~amo~aM amï´>r`Vm, bmoH$emhr, g_Vm d {díd EH$Vm `m AmXemªZm EH$mË_ ê$nmVamIy eHy$. Ë`mgmR>r amï´>mMm "{damQ>' OmJ¥V H$amdm bmJob. Á`m eº$s_wio amï´>mMr C^maUr hmoVo Ë`mbm {damQ>åhUVmV. "{damQ>' hr amï´>mMr H$_©eº$s Amho. amï´>mV "{damQ>' ~bembr Agob Va amï´>mMo gd© Ad`d d g§ñWmg_W© d H$m ©j_ amhVmV. `m AdñWo_Ü o amï´>mMr {d{dYVm d d¡{MÍ` Ë`mÀ`m EH$Vobm ~mYH$ R>aV Zmhr. oXAgbo Var g_mOmV g§Kf© hmoV Zmhr. `mVyZM A{YH$ Jm¡adembr ^maV {Z_m©U hmoB©b.

Aem àH$mao n§. XrZX`mi CnmÜ`m` `m§Zr Xoem_Yrb AZoH$ ôXmôXm§da àIa amï´>^º$s damï´>mbm earaê$n _mZyZ Ë`mMo A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$ Agboë`m {d{dY OmVr, n§W, ^mfm YmaU H$aUmè`mgdmªZr nañnanyaH$ d EH$mË_VoMr ^mdZm OmJ¥V R>odUo hmM am_~mU Cnm` Amho ho Ë`m§À`m"EH$mË__mZddmX' `m {gÕm§Vm_Ü o gm§{JVbo Amho Am{U Ë`mVyZM g_mOmV g_agVm {Z_m©U hmoD$eHo$b.

- {dídmg Jm§JwS>}A3/11, gy ©à^m JmS>©Ýg, H|$OioZJa,

{~~dodmS>r, nwUo 37.^«_U^mf - 9422323264

��

~w{ÕXmñ` {df_Vm {dZmeH$ XmZdVoMo XþJ© ^`mZH$ & dmé{Z Ambo drad«Vr Oo MamMamMo H$[a g§OrdZ &&



32

lr. EH$ZmWOr amZS>o Am{U g_agVm- lr_Vr {Zdo{XVm {^S>o

Joë`m 40 dfmªnmgyZ {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmÀ`m OrdZd«Vr H$m ©H$Ë`m©. V{_iZmSy> àm§VmV AZoH$ df}e¡j{UH$ joÌmV H$m_. {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmMr nydm©Îma amÁ`m§_Yrb e¡j{UH$ d gm§H¥${VH$ {df`mV MmbUmè`mH$m_m§_Ü o AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$bo. {dnwb boIZ, AmoKdVr dº¥$Ëde¡br. gÜ`m {ddoH$mZ§X H|$ÐmÀ`m CnmÜ`jm`m ZmË`mZo H$m ©aV AmhoV.

g_agVm hr AmË_r`VoMm ^md Am{U EH$mË_ OrdZÑ{ï>VyZ Ambobr gm_m{OH$ H¥$Vr Amho.{ddoH$mZ§X Ho$ÝÐmMo g§ñWmnH$ lr. EH$ZmWOr amZS>o ho ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo Aä`mgH$ Am{U amï´>r` ñd §godH$g§KmMo àMmaH$ Agë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m OrdZ ì`dhmamV g_agVm {XgVo.

g§KH$m © H$arV AgVmZm g_mOmbm AmË_r`VoZo OmoS>UmÀ`m H$m`m©ì`{V[aŠV Ooìhm Ooìhm Amdí`H$VmnS>br Voìhm g_mOmÀ`m nr{S>V, d§{MV dJm©gmR>rgwÕm Ë`m§Zr {deof H$m © Ho$bo. Ooìhm ^maVmÀ`m \$miUrZ§Vanyd© nm{H$ñVmZmVyZ åhUOoM AmOÀ`m ~m§½bmXoemVyZ AZoH$ {Zdm©{gV Ambo, Voìhm "dmñVwhmam gmhmæ` g{_Vr'ñWmnZ H$ê$Z EH$ZmWOtZr AZoH$ {Zdm©{gVm§Zm dg{dbo. {Zdm©{gV N>mdUr_Yrb AZoH$ wdH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr `mo½`_mJu bmdbo. VgoM 1950 Z§Va Ooìhm Amgm__Üò ^yH§$nm_wio ~«÷nwÌm ZXrZo AZoH$ Jmd§ {Ji§H¥$V H$aVAmnbm _mJ© ~Xbbm, Ë`mdoirhr {dñV¥V àdmg H$ê$Z {VWohr _m. EH$ZmWOtZr godm H$m © gwê$ Ho$bo.

Ooìhm _m. EH$ZmWOtZm na_ nyOZr` lr. JwéOtZr {ddoH$m§ZX {ebmñ_maH$mMo Xm{`Ëd {Xbo, Voìhm Ë`m§ZrË`m H$m_mbm nyU©nUo ñdV:bm dmhÿZ KoVbo. {ddoH$mZ§X ñ_maH$ C^maÊ`m_mJo Á`m _w»` àoaUm hmoË`m,Ë`mVrb EH$ àoaUm ñ_maH$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo H$Ý`mHw$_mar joÌmV godm H$m`© Cô H$amdo hr hmoVr.H$Ý`mHw$_mar oWrb gm§ñH¥${VH$ nmio_wio J_mdboë`m ñWm{ZH$ OZVoMr XþX©em ~KyZ _m. EH$ZmWOr hobmdbohmoVo. lr. OwJb {H$emoa {~bm© `m§Zm 5 E{àb 1965 amoOr gw§Xa qhXr ^mfoV {b{hboë`m nÌmV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m^mdZm§Zm dmQ> H$ê$Z {Xbr. "".... Amdí`H$Vm h¡, Ho$db CZ Cno{jV Am¡a naV§Ì bmoJm| Ho$ à{V AH¥${Ì_AmñWm Am¡a AmpË_`Vm aIZodmbo XrKm}ÚmoJr MÝX H$m ©H$VmªAm|H$s Am¡a AZoH$ gw{Z`mo{OV g§J{R>V à`ËZm|H$s & "{ddoH$mZ§X ñ_maH$' Cg _hmZ CÚmoJ-nd© H$m gyÌnmV _mÌ h¡& `{X ^{dî` H$m d¡gm ñnï> {ZX}e _oar ~w{ÕH$mo Z {_bVm Vmo Ho$db nËWa Ho$ D$na nËWa aIZo Ho$ {ZOud go H$m © _| _wPo H$moB© ê${M Z hmoVr & ^{dî` Ho$ J ©_| {N>no hþE Cg _§Jb_` {Z_m©U Ho$ gmjmËH$ma Zo hr _wPo AZn«m{UV d CËñ\y$V© {H$`m h¡ &'

_m. EH$ZmWOtMr H$m`©epŠV BVH$r àM§S> Am{U ì`mnH$ hmoVr H$s {ddoH$mZ§X {ebmñ_maH$ \$ŠVH$Ý`mHw$_marÀ`m Cno{jVmgmR>rM godm H$m`m©Mr àoaUm R>abo Zmhr Va nyU© XoeâmVrb Cno{jVm§gmR>r godm H$m`m©MràoaUm R>abo.

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo ñ_maH$ \$ŠV {ebmñ_maH$mn ªV gr[_V Z H$aVm ñdm_r {ddoH$m§Z§XmZr Á`m godm H$m`m©MrAnojm Ho$br hmoVr, Ago godm H$m © H$aUmao Ord§V ñ_maH$ _m. EH$ZmWOtZm C oo H$am`Mo hmoVo. ""B©ídamdarblÕoVyZ bm^boë`m gm_Ï`mªZo g§nÞ Ago bjmdYr ór-nwéf oWrb nXX{bVm§{df`rÀ`m Anma H$ê$UoZo ào«[aV

{deof boI

~§Yw mdZm hrM àoaUm öX`m_Ybr Á`moV VodVr & `m y_rÀ`m H$UmH$Umer ^{º$^mdZm Owidr ZmVr &&



33

Pmë`m_wio _¥J|ÐmMo Y¡`© YmaU H$ê$Z, Ooìhm XoemÀ`m `m Q>moH$mnmgyZ Ë`m Q>moH$mn`ªV g§Mma H$aVrb Am{U_wpŠVMm, godoMm, gm_m{OH$ OmJ¥VrMm Am{U EH$VoMm g§Xoe nmohmoMdVrb Voìhm qhXþñWmZÀ`m nwZéËWmZmMrnhmQ> COmS>ob'' ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo ho ñdßZ EH$ZmWOtÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gmH$ma hmoÊ`mbm àma§ Pmbm. AemwdH$- wdVtZm à{ejU XoD$Z godm H$m`m©gmR>r Xoe^a nmR>dÊ`mgmR>r {ddoH$mZ§X Ho$ÝÐ AÜ`mË_ ào[aV godm

g§KQ>ZoMm OÝ_ Pmbm.Aem à{e{jV wdH$- wdVtZm Hw$R>o nmR>dm`Mo ? ""JhZmaÊ o KZmÝYH$mao ~§Yw OZm o pñWVm Jìhao, V§Ì

_`m g§MaUr`_², bmoH${hV_² __ H$aUr`_²' hm ^md YmaU H$ê$Z `m à{j{eV OrdZd«VtZm _m. EH$ZmWOtZrXÿaÀ`m Aê$UmMb àXoemV nmR>{dbo. Cno{jV, nr{S>V, XþJ©_ ^mJmVrb Amnë`m bmoH$m§_Ü o AmnU H$go H$m_H$amdo `m~Ôb _m. EH$ZmWOtMo {dMma ñnîQ> hmoVo. EImÚm g_mOmMm {dH$mg H$gm ìhmdm, `mMr BVam§Zrì`m»`m H$amdr dm Vmo BVam§Zr R>admdm ho Ë`m§Zm _§Oya ZìhVo. hm {dMma Ë`m g_mOmVyZM Pmbm nm{hOo VoìhmH|$ÐmZo Ë`m§Mr CÎmao Ë`m§Zr ñdV: emoYyZ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Ho$di Ë`m§Zm ghmæ` H$amdo Ago Ë`m§Mo ñnï> åhUUo hmoVo.Ë`m§Zr H|$Ð H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm _§Ì {Xbm, H$s ""CÎma nydmªMbmVrb Ë`m Amnë`m bmoH$m§~amo~a Vwåhr ahm,Ë`m§Zm g_OyZ ¿`m. Ooìhm Vwåhr Ë`m§Zm Amnbo åhUyZ ñdrH$mamb VoìhmM Ë`m§À`mgmR>r H$m © H$aÊ`mMr`mo½`Vm Vwåhr àmá H$amb. Vwåhr Ë`m§Zm {eH$dm`bm Zmhr Va Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ {eH$m`bm OmVAmhmV.'' _m. EH$ZmWOr OUy hm g_aVgoMm _§ÌM H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm {Xbm.

B©emÝ` ^maVmV AZoH$ nma§nm[aH$ dZdmgr OZOmVr AmhoV. Ë`m gmYmaUnUo Am{Xdmgr OZOmVr åhUyZAmoiIë`m OmVmV. Ë`m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr A{Ve` g_¥Õ Amho. Ë`m§À`m ^mfm, dof, nyOmnÕVr, XodrXodVm dadanmhVm EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ {^Þ AmhoV. nU Ë`m§Mm OrdZmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ H$moUË`mhr AÝ` ^maVr`m§à_mUoMEH$mË_ Amho. na§Vw XþX£dmZo `m danm§Jr {XgUmè`m "{d{dYVobm' nmíMmË` {dÛmZm§Zr " oXmMo' ñdê$n {Xbo.Ë`m_wio {d^ŠV dmXmMr àd¥Îmr {VWo dmTy> bmJbr. Amnë`m nmi`m_wù`m§nmgyZ Oa Ë`m Xÿa Pmë`m Va `mOZOmVr Amnbr Apñ_VmM J_mdVrb Am{U g§Kfm©~amo~aM EH$ Aem§VrMohr dmVmdaU dmT>ob. hm YmoH$m _m.EH$ZmWOtZr AmoiIbm. åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr "{ddoH$mZ§X H$|Ð BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ H$ëMa' ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMr `moOZmAmIbr. hr g§ñWm g_mOmVrb {d{dY OmVr OZOmVtZm OmoS>Umar g_mZgyÌo H$m` AmhoV, VgoM g§ñH¥$VrAm{U {dH$mg XmoÝhr EH$Ì H$go gmYVm oB©b `mda H$m © H$aob. WmoS>Š`mV gm_m{OH$ g_agVoMo ^mdmË_H$,d¡Mm[aH$ Am{U ì`mdhm[aH$ A{Yð>mZ n o$ H$aÊ`mMo H$m © hr g§ñWm H$aob Agm Ë`m§Zr {dMma _m§S>bm. WmoS>Š`mV_m. EH$ZmWOtZr godm H$m`m©gmo~V emídV ê$nmZo Amnë`m g_mOmbm OmoS>Umar Or g_mZgyÌo AmhoV, Ë`mÀ`mdahrH$m © H$aÊ`mMo Xm{`Ëd {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ðmda gmondbo.

_m. EH$ZmWOtZ§Va {ddoH$mZ§X H|$Ð ho H$m © g_W©nUo B©emÝ` VgoM XoemÀ`m AÝ` ^mJmVhr H$aV Amho. ñdm_r{ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr gm§{JVboë`m "_mZd godm hrM _mYd godm', B©ídamMr AmamYZm AmV© Am{U {dnÞm§_Ü o Ho$br nm{hOohr VËdo H|$Ð àmW©Zo_Ü o eãXm§{H$V H$ê$Z EH$ZmWOtZr H|$Ð H$m`m©bm g_agVoMo A[Yð>mZ {Xbo Amho.

��

ñdmWm©Mo Amobm§Sw>Z Hw§$nU ì`{º$ËdmMm H$mof{h \$moSy>Z & {dgéZ AdKo Anwbo _rnU {damQ> gmjmËH$ma OmJdwZ&&



34

ñd. S>m°. Aßnmgmho~ n|S>go EH$ wdmd«Vr- àm. am_ qS>~io

àm. lr. am_M§Ð qS>~io ho _yi qghJS> {H$ëë`mÀ`m nm`Ï`mnmer Agboë`m H$ë`mU JmdMo a{hdmgr.ñd. Aßnmgmho~ n|S>go§Zr `m MwUMwUrV _wbmbm {ejUmgmR>r nwÊ`mV AmUbo. kmZà~mo{YZrV Ë`m§Mr gdmªJrUOS>UKS>U Pmbr. g§ñH¥$V {df`mV nXì`wÎma {ejU KoD$Z H$mhr H$mi Ë`m§Zr AÜ`mnZmMo H$m_ Ho$bo.

à~mo{YZrÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ J«m_{dH$mg, CÚmoJ {Z{_©Vr, wdm g§KQ>Z `m {df`m§_Ü o ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo. gÜ`mVo à~moY CÚmoJMo g§MmbH$ d "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMo ghH$m`m©Ü`j AmhoV. H$mìàMZm, dmMZ, boIZ, ì`m»`mZo,

àdmg Aem AI§S> ì`mnmVyZhr wdm H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m nmR>rer Vo ^¸$_nUo C o AgVmV. àË`j ghdmgmVyZ

am_^mD§$Zr AZw dbobo H¡$. Aßnmgmho~ n|S>go `m§Mo M[aÌ g§jonmZo `m boImV _m§S>bo Amho.

~w{Õ_mZ _wbm§Zm àoaH$ {ejU XoD$Z nyU© {dH${gV H$am`Mo Am{U d¡ {º$H$ ââmQ>rÀ`m ZeoV Z Jw§Vy XoVmË`m§Zm Amnë`m g_mOmbm CÎmaXm`r H$am`Mo `m Ü o dmXmZo 1962 nmgyZ drgoH$ df} Á`m§Zr EH$ A{^Zde¡j{UH$ g§KQ>Z ~m§Ybo Ë`m H¡$. Aßnmgmho~ n|S>go `m§À`m OÝ_eVmãXrMo ho df© Amho.

kmZà~mo{YZrMo H$m_ gwê$ hmoÊ`mnyduÀ`m H$mimV Aßnmgmho~m§Zr amï´>r` ñd §godH$ g§KmV àMmaH$ åhUyZAZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$bo. g_mOmgmR>r g§nyU© Am wî` g_{n©V H$aÊ`mMm Ü o dmXr g§H$ën {VWyZ gwê$ Pmbm.Aßnm§À`m AmMma{dMmamV EH$ {dbjU AmM, CËH$Q>Vm Va hmoVrM. nU Ë`m~amo~arZo MmH$moar~mhoaÀ`m, H$mimÀ`m

nwT>À`m Am{U H$inmn{bH$S>À`m H$ënZm àË`jmV CVadÊ`mMr Y_H$hr hmoVr. g§KmZo-{h§XþËddmÚm§Zr-emImd¥Õrgh g_mOmÀ`m gd© àíZm§Zm JdgUr KmVbr nm{hOo Ago Vo g§K~§XrZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV AmJ«hmZo _m§S>rVam{hbo. 1951 gmbÀ`m XþîH$mimV Ë`m§Zr g§KmMr XþîH$mi {d_moMZ g{_Vr H$m ©aV Ho$br. g§KmZo IoS>çmV

OmD$Z l_XmZ H$amdo d J«m_rU _mUgo OmoS>mdrV; Ë`mH$miÀ`m ^`mdh EZ²âbwEÝPmÀ`m gmWrV hmo{_AmonmWrCnMma H|$Ðo MmbdmdrV Ago Ë`mH$mir R>mD$H$ ZgUmao CnH«$_ Ë`m§Zr àg§Jr H$Qw>Vm nËH$éZ g§KmV am~{dbo.AmO g§KmMr n[admaH$m } Mhÿ A§Jm§Zr g_¥Õ Pmbr AmhoV. g§KmÀ`m `m A{^_mZmñnX godmH$m`mªMm AmoZm_m `m

ndm©V Pmbobm Amho.Aßnm AWH$ Midù o - A°pŠQ>pìhñQ>² hmoVo. nU Ë`mM~amo~arZo Vo CÎm_ {dMmaàdV©Z (Wm°Q²>brS>a{en)

H$aUmao Aä`mgy dºo$ Am{U boIH$ hmoVo. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo {dMma qhXþVoMm CX²Kmof H$aUmao Am{U ^mdr^maVamï´>mMo ñdßZ _m§S>Umao hmoVo Ago Ë`m§Zr "amï´Ðï>o {ddoH$mZ§X' `m M[aÌJ«§WmV gmYma à{VnmXZ Ho$bo. Ë`mdoirË`m§À`m `m _m§S>UrZo, {Zìdi AÜ`mË__mJu AW© bmdUmè`m Am{U goŠ wban§Wr bmoH$m§Mr _moR>r n§MmB©V Pmbr.

nwT>À`m H$mimV ñdm_rOtMo {dMma ho CËH$Q> amï´>dmXmMo àVrH$ ~Zbo. AgmM ì`mg§J Ë`m§Zr {eIm§À`m B{VhmgmMmHo$bm. _hmamUm aU{OVqghm§Mo goZmnVr h[aqgh ZbwAm `m§Mo M[aÌ {bhÿZ {gŠI g§àXm` hm {h§Xÿ§À`m ajUmW©C^maboë`m doMH$ qhXÿ {eî`m§Mm n§W åhUyZ H$gm H$m_ H$arV hmoVm Vo XmI{dbo. nwT>o 1982 À`m gw_mamg

{deof boI

~§YwËdmMo {dñ_¥V ZmVo & öX`r A_wÀ`m AmO OmJVo & VoM {Za§Va OJdm`mVo & lÕoMo daXmZ {_imdo &&



35

I{bñVmZr {dÐmoh C^m am{hbm Voìhm qhXÿ d {eIm§_Ü o d¡a hmoUo H$go AZ¡{Vhm{gH$ Amho ho gm§JÊ`mgmR>rn§Om~^a à~mo{YZrMr gX² md`mÌm hr AmJ {dPdrV qhS>V hmoVr. WmoS>Š`mV, `m XoemV ñdm{^_mZ d EoŠ` ÑT>ìhmdo `mÀ`mgmR>rMm ì`mg§J, boIZ, Midir H$aUo hm Ë`m§À`m ì`J«OrdZH«$_mMm ^mJ hmoVm.

Aßnmgmho~m§Zr Omo e¡j{UH$ {gÕm§V _m§S>bm Vmohr AJXr A{^Zd d göX`VoMm Va hmoVmM, nU Ë`mbmemóH$mQ>çmMr H$gmoQ>rhr bmdbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo, H$s ~w{Õ_Îmm hr H$moÊ`m Mma gdU©OmVtMr _ºo$Xmar

Zìho. Vr gd© Am{W©H$ d gm_m{OH$ WamV AmhoM. Vr emoYbr nm{hOo, {VMo g§JmonZ Ho$bo nm{hOo; H$maUË`mVyZM CÚmMo gj_ ZoV¥Ëd KS>dVm oB©b. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr à~mo{YZrV ~w{Õ_mnZ d g§JmonZmgmR>r g§emoYZg§ñWm H$mT>br. kmZà~mo{YZr àemboZo `m g§emoYZmMm AmYma KoV EH$ CËH¥$ï> emim C^r Ho$br. _J nwT>o

H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV IoS>çmV V§Ì d H¥${femim H$mT>ë`m. gmiw§ã «mV J«m_à~mo{YZr, hamir (Cñ_mZm~mX) oWoH¥${f{ejU d à`moJemim, gmobmnya d {ZJS>rV XO}Xma {dÚmb o ñWmnZ Ho$br. JwéHw$b, H«$sS>mHw$b H$mT>bo.à~mo{YZrZo Aem {H$VrH$ àH$maÀ`m emim H$mT>ë`m Am{U ~w{Õg§JmonZmVyZ _wbo H$er KS>dVm oVmV Vo XmI{dbo.

g_mOmÀ`m àíZm§Zm gm_moao OmUmao H$m ©H$V} KS>dÊ`mMo ho {dÚmV§Ì hmM Aßnmgmho~ Am{U {H$em^mD$nQ>dY©Z `m§Mm g_mZ Ü o YmJm hmoVm. XmoKohr g§KmMo H$m ©H$V} d EH$_oH$m§Mo ghH$mar. {H$em^mD§$Zr à~mo{YZrMmhmM {ejU_§Ì Ë`mbm A{YH$Mm gm_m{OH$ Ame` OmoSy >Z Cno{jV ~w{Õ_Îm oÀ`m g§dY©ZmgmR>r

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m ê$nmZo nyd© nwÊ`mV am~dbm; dmT>dbm.Aßnmgmho~ Ho$di {dÚmb o H$mTy>Z Wm§~bo ZmhrV. ho {dÚmb` ñdm`Îm d ñdmdb§~r H$aÊ`mZoM ñdm{^_mZmMo

{ejU XoUmao hmoB©b, ho Ü`mZr KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr emgH$s` AZwXmZm{dZm g§ñWm H$er Mmbdm`Mr `mMm à`moJ

C^mabm. ñdV…Mo AZoH$ àH$maMo CÚmoJ ì`dgm` C o Ho$bo. Ë`mVyZ {bâQ>g², H$n°{gQ>g²©, Im§S>gmar gmIa,E§Or{Z`[a¨J Ago {d{dY CËnmXH$ CÚmoJ Mmbdbo. Ë`mVë`m MT>CVmam§Mo Y¸o$MnoQ>o gmogyZ AWm©O©Z Ho$bo.

CÚ_mMm hm dgm à~moY CÚmoJ g_yhmÀ`m ê$nmZo Jobr 27 df} H$m ©aV Amho. `mM JmoÌmVbm "ñdßZCÚmoJ' hm"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m VéUm§Zr Mmbdbobm CÚmoJg_yhXoIrb Ü o dmXr {ejUmÀ`m godog C^m am{hbm Amho.

{ejUmbm Aßnm§Zr J«m_{dH$mgmMr OmoS> {Xbr. Jobr 50 df} gw_mao 200 JmdmV eoVr, nmUbmoQ>, CÚmoJ,

_{hbm g§KQ>Z Aem MhÿA§Jm§Zr H$m_ H$arV à~mo{YZrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m gm_m{OH$ à`moJemioMo A§J gm§ miUmamhm {d^mJ Amho. à~mo{YZr {dÚmÏ`mªZm Amnë`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ na§naoMm AZw^d XoVo. Ë`mgmR>r bmoH$gwb^g§ñH$manmoÏ`m d g§ñH¥$VrMm Aä`mg KS>{dUmar "g§{ÌH$m' Mmb{dbr OmVo.

Aßnm§Mo 1983 gmbr {ZYZ Pmbo. VXZ§VaÀ`m 32 dfm©V à~mo{YZr {H$VrVar A§Jm§Zr dmT>br, ~habrAmho. Aßnm§Zm ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg hmoVm. Vwåhmbm ZdrZ H$m` gwMbo ? Agm Ymoem Vo H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m _mJo bmdrV.ZdZdrZ H$ënZm Am{U CnH«$_ am~dVmZm An`e Ambo Var Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMr V_m Zgo. gwa{jV, OwÝ`mM H$ënZm§À`m

H$dMmAmS> bnUo Ë`m§Zm Zm_§Oya hmoVo. gVV à`moJ H$arV amhÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ñd^md hmoVm. bmoH$ H$moUË`mhr

gwIXþ…ImMr g_mZ Om{Ud & `m y_rMo KS>{db d¡ d &



36

ZdH$ënZm§Mm Cnojm, Cnhmg, {damoY Aem A§Jm§Zr à{VH$ma H$arV AgVmV. qh_V d {MH$mQ>r Agbr VaM hoAS>Wio Amobm§Sy>Z Zdo _mJ© éT> H$aVm òVmV. IwÔ à~mo{YZrMr H$ënZmXoIrb nwÊ`mVrb H$mhr VÁkm§Zr"AZmdí`H$' Agm {e¸$m _mê$Z Cno{jbr hmoVr. Aßnm§Zr Am{U Ë`m§À`m {dídmgy ghH$mar, {dÚmÏ`mªZr Vr

èñdr H$ê$Z XmIdbr. "à~mo{YZr' hm eãXXoIrb àXrK© à`ËZm§VrM bmoH$_mÝ` Pmbm. Aßnm§Zm Zoh_rMH$mimÀ`m nwT>Mr AmìhmZo IwUmdrV AgV. Ë`m_wioM AmOMr à~mo{YZr AZoH$ Zd{dMmam§Mr â KmbrV dmT>Vo

Amho.CÚmoJ, g§emoYZ, J«m_{dH$mg, wdm g§KQ>Z Aem Mma Im§~m§da A{Y{ð>V {ejUnÕVrM _wbm§Zm "_mUyg

KS>{dUmar' {dÚm XoD$ eHo$b. Vr H$mhr _yb yV lÕm§À`m~m~V AJXr gZmVZr H$S>donUm {eH$drb Am{U

Ë`mMdoir {dkmZV§ÌkmZmMo ~m~VrV AË`mYw{ZH$ amhm`bm gm§Job. _wbm§Mm dof ^maVr` Agbm nm{hOo Am{U`m dofmV OJVmZm CÚmoJ, V§ÌkmZ joÌmV Ë`m§Zr namH«$_ JmOdbo nm{hOoV. _wbm§Zr gm_wXm{`H$ Ü`mZ CnmgZmHo$br nm{hOo, dmarV d JUoemoËgdmV OZgm_mÝ`m§~amo~a ZmMbo nm{hOo Am{U AmnÎmràg§Jr XoemÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mV

_XVrgmR>r Ymd KoVbr nm{hOo d Ë`mM~amo~arZo _yb^yV g§emoYZ, Am{U CÚmoJ {dídmV AJ«^mJr Agbonm{hOo. Aem arVrZo göX`, ^maVr` d¥ÎmrMo, {dkmZdmXr VéU KS>dVm oVmV ho Ë`m§Zr {gÕ H$ê$Z XmI{dbo.

Aßnm AmJ«hr {h§XþËdm{^_mZr hmoVo. VWm{n {d{dY amOH$s` {dMmagaUter Ë`m§Mm hm{X©H$ g§dmX hmoVm.

d¡Mm[aH$ _V oX d Xè`m§da gm¡hmXm©Mo nyb ~m§YÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr nÕV Anyd© AerM hmoVr. Amnbo wdH$ gImobAä`mg H$aUmao, OmUVo d«Vr ìhmdoV Agm Ë`m§Mm Ü`mg hmoVm. Amnbo H$m_ g_mOmÀ`m gd© WamV Am{U^maVmÀ`m gd© ^mJmV nmohmoMdÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm à`mg hmoVm.

Ë`m§À`m OÝ_eVmãXrÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo AmnU Ë`m§Mm hm g§H$ën {gÕrbm ZoÊ`mMm dgm KoD$ `m.

��

gmaIr bm`H$s ZH$mo ~T>m`H$s Hw$Ur Hw$Umg§J ^m§S>m`M Zm` & JmdH$sV A_wÀ`m R>abM hm` &&

OmJ{VH$ moJ{XZ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIm - nmbH$ d d{Y©H$m `m§Mr EH${ÌV `moJmgZo.g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm - dY©H$m§À`m JQ>e: moJmgZ ñnYm© wdH$ dY©H$ lr. {H$emoa ~obmogo mMo "`moJmgZmMo_hÎd' `mda _mJ©Xe©Z.ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X emIm - EH${ÌV `moJmgZm§Mm H$m ©H«$_. 27 d 28 OyZ gm¡. A§Obr Xoe_wI `m§Mm`moJmgZm§Mm dJ© d ì`m»`mZ.ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm - dra ~mOrà y {dÚmb`mÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mV emIoMo gd© dY©H$ gh^mJr.ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm - ~m~wamd gUg _¡XmZmdarb H$m ©H«$_mV emIoÀ`m 10 dY©H$m§Mr `moJmgZm§MràmË`{jHo$.



37

� H|$Ðr` d¥Îm �

_H$a g§H«$_U CËgd

EImÚm _moR>çm H«$sS>m ñnY}À`m CX²KmQ>Z gmohù`mà_mUo "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMm _H$a g§H«$_U CËgd 25OmZodmarbm OZab AéUHw$_ma d¡Ú ñQ>o{S>`_da ^ì` d ZmdrÝ`nyU© H«$sS>m àmË`{jH$m§À`m gmXarH$aUmZogmOam Pmbm. H$gyZ Ho$boë`m gamdmZo gd© àmË`{jHo$ ZoÌXrnH$ Pmbr. `m_Ü o [a~rZ Z¥Ë`, _mZdr _Zmoao,H$_m§S>mo à{ejU, {OåZ°pñQ>Šg, \w$Q>~m°b, Eamo{~Šg, gm`H$b H$gaVr, _„Im§~, T>mb-Vbdmar `m§Mo_Xm©Zr Ioi, ~°Q>ar H$dm`V, OmimVrb CS>çm `m àmË`{jH$m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm.H$m ©H«$_mbm Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©, H$ma ßbm§Q>Mo à_wI lr. AZwnHw$_ma O¡Z à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mhñVo d{Y©ZrMo H$m ©H$V} lr. ho_§V wO~i `m§Zr {b{hboë`m 'Management' `m nwñVH$mMo àH$meZ Pmbo.nmhþÊ`m§Zr gd© dY©H$m§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$ê$Z `m àmË`{jH$mVyZ A§Jr ~mUboë`m EH$mJ«Vm, gm§{KH$ ^mdZm,g\$mB©XmanUm `m JwUm§Mm Cn`moJ nwT>À`m dmQ>MmbrV H$am Ago gm§{JVbo.g§nyU© H$m ©H«$_mMo gyÌ g§MmbZ lr. g{MZ gZJao `m§Zr Va àmË`{jH$m§Mo gyÌ g§MmbZ lr. ew _ OJVmn`mZo Ho$bo. lr. Ho$Xma §S>mao `m§Zr H$m ©H«$_mMo àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. df© a emIm§_Ü o Pmboë`m H$m ©H«$_m§Mo d¥Îmñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIoMm dY©H$ Hw$. lo g T>o~o d ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIoMr d{Y©H$m Hw$. g_¥Õr `mXd `m§ZrgmXa Ho$bo. d{Y©ZrV df© a Zì`mZo gwê$ Ho$boë`m H«$sS>m àH$ënmMr _m{hVr d Ë`m_mJrb CÔoe àH$ën à_wIS>m°. {dZoe ZJao `m§Zr gdmªg_moa R>odbm. Ë`mZ§Va nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo H«$sS>m{XZm_Ü o doJdoJù`m Ioim§Vrb"CËH¥$ï> IoimSy>' åhUyZ {ZdS>boë`m Imbrb dY©H$m§Zm ~{jgo XoÊ`mV Ambr.

1) Hw$. amHo$e Mm§ ma - Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm - B. 5 dr, 6 dr - b§JS>r2) Hw$. {MamJ ^JV - ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm - B. 7 dr, 8 dr - ImoImo3) Hw$. Vwfma H$m~Xþbo - ñdm_r X`mZ§X emIm - B. 9 dr, 10 dr - H$~È>r4) Hw$. Ho$VZ IoS>H$a - ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm - B. 11 dr, 12 dr - h±S>~m°b5) Hw$. Aj` OJVmn - ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm - _hm{dÚmb`rZ JQ> - H$~È>r6) lr. MoVZ Hw$gmiH$a - ^mJ 4 - ì`mdgm{`H$ JQ> - ìhm°br~m°b

`m H$m ©H«$_mV _mS>JmdH$a nwañH$mahr XoÊ`mV Ambo. `m~ÔbMr _m{hVr lr. {dídmg Hw$bH$Uu gam§Zrgm§{JVbr. lr. AaqdX Ho$iH$a `m§À`m Am^ma àXe©ZmZ§Va àmW©Zm hmoD$Z H$m ©H«$_mMr gm§JVm Pmbr. hmgmohim nmhÊ`mgmR>r nmbH$, {hVqMVH$ _moR>çm g§» oZo CnpñWV hmoVo. _H$a g§H«$_U CËgd à_wI åhUyZA oXmZ§X emIoMo wdH$ lr. A_mob eobma `m§Zr H$m_ nm{hbo.

��

JmdmV ~oH$s KamV ~oH$s ~oH$sZ ^abr gmar _Z§ & ZwH$gmZrMm nm`m ImoXbm KoC{Z`m ho Ü`mZmV &&



38

ewôÀN>m g_ma§^

""à{VHy$bVm hrM OrdZmVrb gdm©V _moR>r AZwHy$bVm AgVo. `m à{VHy$bVobm gm_moao OmD$Z AmnU èg§nmXZ Ho$bo nm{hOo'' Ago _V {ejUVÁk S>m°. A. b. Xoe_wI ga `m§Zr 10dr, 12dr ew oÀN>m g_ma§ mV_m§S>bo.

Vo nwT>o åhUmbo H$s, "Amnbr CÎman{ÌH$m hr XoIUr Agbr nm{hOo. CÎman{ÌH$m VnmgUmè`mMo _mZgemóbjmV KoD$Z CÎmao {b{hbr nm{hOoV. CÎm_ hñVmja ho Amnë`m JwUm§_Ü o dmT> KS>dyZ AmUVo.'

S>m°. aKwZmW _meobH$a `m§À`m OrdZmVrb AZw d gm§JV Vo åhUmbo, ""Vwåhrhr gd©OU AemM Jar~Kam§_YyZ {eH$V AmhmV. na§Vw Vw_À`m nmR>rer d{Y©Zr Amho. Ë`m_wio Vwåhmbm ânya g§Yr CnbãY Amho.`m eodQ>À`m {Xdgm§_Ü o 10-12 Vmg Aä`mg H$ê$Z CÎm_ JwU {_idy eH$mb. Ë`mgmR>r Iyn H$ï> KoVbonm{hOoV.''

d{Y©ZrÀ`m ^mdr H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Ë`m§À`m ~moS>m©À`m narjogmR>r "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrV\}$ noZ oQ> XoD$Z ew oÀN>mXoÊ`mV Amë`m. _wbm§Zrhr Amnbo _ZmoJV ì`º$ Ho$bo. "d{Y©ZrZo gwÅ>rÀ`m H$mbmdYrV KoVbobo nyd©nr{R>H$m{e{~a gdmªZm Aä`mgmMo {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cn`moJr R>abo. Ë`mMà_mUo emIodarb XmXm§Zr CÎm_ {Z`moOZH$ê$Z KoVbo.' narjoV d{Y©Zrbm A{^_mZ dmQ>mdm AgoM JwU {_idÊ`mMm g§H$ënhr dY©H$m§Zr `mdoir ì`º$Ho$bm.

{dkmZ {XZ

{X. 1 _mM© amoOr H|$Ðr` {dkmZ {XZ g§nÞ Pmbm. nmD$g Iyn OmoamV nS>V hmoVm VargwÕm gd©~mbd¡km{ZH$ nmdgmMr V_m Z ~miJVm {dkmZ {XZmÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mbm AmdOy©Z CnpñWV hmoVo.bhmZ JQ>m_YyZ EHy$U 13 Va _moR>çm JQ>m_YyZ EHy$U 12 à`moJ A§{V_ \o$argmR>r nmÌ R>abo hmoVo.bhmZ JQ>m_Ü o Imbrbà_mUo à`moJ hmoVo :1) Z¡g{J©H$ dZñnVr d Am¡fY H|$Ð 2) AdH$me Vmam§JU3) Mobile Charging Without Electricity 4) Robotic Cleaner

5) YmoŠ`mÀ`m gyMZoMm JOa 6) ObàXÿfU7) Pepsi _Yrb CO

28) {dÚwV Mw§~H$ à{H«$`m

9) _OoXma A§S>o hdm OmJm ì`mnVo H$m ? 10) ~°Q>arda MmbUmar JmS>r11) ñQ>oWmoñH$mon 12) ~°Q>ar _mo~mB©b MmO©a13) àmoOoŠQ>a_moR>çm JQ>mMo à`moJ nwT>rbà_mUo hmoVo :1) BboŠQ>rH$ Amgmar 2) Advance Parking

3) H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ Omio 4) Automatic Street Light

5) Biogas Plant 6) Water Treatment Plant

BWo {ZZmXo ghòdXZr "ghZmddVw' EH${M dmUr & g_mZ gH$bm§ OrdZgaUr a§H$ Agmo dm Vo A{YamOo &&



39

7) Ob{dÚwV 8) Crude Oil Collecting System

9) W_m©H$mobMm nwZdm©na 10) Electric Motor Pump

11) CO}nmgyZ nmUr Ja_ H$aUo 12) no[añH$mon

wdH$ JQ>m_Yrb nm°danm°BªQ> gmXarH$aU :

* ñdm_r X`mZ§X emIm : Heat pump for Agri Product Drying, * ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm : H¥$îU{dda`m àH$mao gd© _wbm§Zr _moR>çm CËgmhmZo {dkmZ {XZm_Ü o gh^mJ KoVbm.doJdoJù`m à`moJm§_Ü o EHy$U 150 _wbm§Mm gh^mJ hmoVm. `m {dkmZ {XZmgmR>r bhmZ JQ>mbm gm¡. XrárS>moio d gm¡. B§Xþ_Vr XamS>o ho narjH$ bm^bo hmoVo Va _moR>çm JQ>mgmR>r gm¡. H$ënZm dV©H$ d lr. H$m¡ñVwXoenm§S>o ho narjH$ bm^bo hmoVo. H$m¡ñVw XmXmZo H$mhr _hÎdmMo _wÔo _m§S>bo. àW_ _wbm§À`m g§H$ënZm ñnï>Ho$ë`m nm{hOoV. Ë`m§Zr AmYr ñdV: Vmo à`moJ Ho$bobm nm{hOo d Ë`m§Zm Zoh_r ""H$m'' hm àíZ nS>bm nm{hOoOoUoH$ê$Z _yb yV g§H$ënZm ñnï> hmoVrb. _wbm§Mo Hw$Vwhb EH$m {XdgmnwaVo Z amhVm H$m`_ ahmdo hmM `m{dkmZ {XZ KoÊ`m_mJMm _w»` CÔoe Amho. gm¡. XamS>o `m§Zr _wbm§À`m {eñVrMo d àm_m{UH$nUmMo H$m¡VwH$Ho$bo. gO©ZerbVm dmT>mdr `mgmR>r à`moJ H$arV am{hbo nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.

-: {dOoVo :-

bhmZ JQ> : _moR>m JQ> :à`moJmMo Zmd emIm à`moJmMo Zmd emIm

1. Mobile Charging Crude Oil Collecting ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm

Without Electricity ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm System

2. Projector ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm BboŠQ´>rH$ Amgmar g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm

3. _OoXma A§S>o ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIm CO}nmgyZ nmUr Ja_ H$aUo ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm

hdm OmJm ì`mnVo

{dOoË`m JQ>m§_Yrb ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIoÀ`m hf©b n|T>ma `m dY©H$mZo Ë`mMr Crude Oil Collecting System

g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr. Ë`mbm _w§~B©À`m g_wÐm_Ü o Pmboë`m VobJiVrdê$Z hr H$ënZm gwMbr.

��

amÌ ^`mZH$ hr d¡è`mMr OmUrd hmoB© H$V©ì`mMr & KoC à{Vkm EH$OwQ>rMr ZH$mo AmVm _mKma &&

_mS>JmdH$a nwañH$ma _mZH$ar_w§~B©À`m _mS>JmdH$a Q´>ñQ> Ûmam à{Vdfu "_mS>JmdH$a nwañH$ma' XoÊ`mV oVmo. df© am_Ü o H«$sS>m, {ejU,ZoV¥Ëd, godm `m_Ü o gdm©Wm©Zo H$V¥©Ëd JmO{dUmè`m dY©H$ - wdH$m§Zm {ZarjU, _yë`m§H$Z, _wbmIVr`m§À`mÛmao nwañH$mamMo _mZH$ar R>adbo OmVmV.

-: `mdfuMo nwañH$ma {dOoVo :-1) Hw$. Aj` AemoH$ H$X_ - embo JQ> - ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm2) Hw$. A_mob ~m~yamd Jmoao - H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb` JQ> - ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm



40

� H|$Ðr` d¥Îm �

~wOdyZ XþhrÀ`m ImMm Eoíd } ZQ>dy AmB© & boH$ao {VMr ghVrb H$m` hm {VOdarb AÝ`m` ?> &&

dfm©a§ CnmgZm

JwT>rnmS>ì`mÀ`m dfm©a§ CnmgZoZo d{Y©ZrÀ`m Zddfm©Mr gwédmV hmoVo. Am|H$maoídamÀ`m _§{XamVew{M© yV hmoD$Z nhmQ>o d{Y©ZrMo wdH$- wdVr H$m ©H$V}, {hVqMVH$ gd© {d^mJmVrb H$m ©H$V} gm_y{hH$[aË`mJm`Ìr _§ÌmMr CnmgZm H$aVmV. 21 _mM© amoOr Pmboë`m CnmgZoZ§Va kmZà~mo{YZrÀ`m g§ñH¥$V g§ñH¥$Vrg§emo{YH$m {d^mJmMo à_wI lr. `ed§Vamd bobo `m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.

""gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©_Ü o Ë`mÀ`m {dH$mgm~amo~aM Ë`m H$m_mMm {dñVmaXoIrb Iyn _hÎdmMm AgVmo.g§K hm amOH$s` d Am§Vaamï>r`ÑîQ>çm {dñVm[aV hmoÊ`m_mJo àMmaH$ åhUyZ Kam~mhoa nS>boë`m gd© ñd §godH$m§Mmgh^mJ _hÎdmMm hmoVm. Ë`mMà_mUo d{Y©ZrXoIrb Jobr 35 df} e¡j{UH$ÑîQ>çm Cno{jV Aem g_mOmVCÎm_ ZoV¥Ëd KS>{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ gVV H$aV Amho. nU `m H$m_mbm AmVm {dñVmamMr JaO Amho.

g§KmZo wÕm§À`m doiàg§Jr, Z¡g{J©H$ AnKmVmÀ`m doir gVV Amnë`m ñd §godH$m§Zm Ë`m {R>H$mUr_XVrH$[aVm Zoh_r nmR>{dbo, Á`m_wio XoemV H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo g§H$Q> Agë`mg Ë`mbm Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>r g§Kñd §godH$ Zoh_r V`ma Agob Aer ^mdZm àË oH$mÀ`m _ZmV ÑT> Pmbobr Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo d{Y©ZrMo gd©wdm H$m ©H$V}XoIrb Aem àg§Jr AnKmVJ«ñVm§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r gX¡d V`ma AgVrb.''

Aem àH$maMo {dH$mgm~amo~aM {dñVmamMo H$m_ XoIrb nwT>rb H$mhr dfm©V d{Y©ZrMo Agmdo Agm{df` lr. `ed§Vamd bobo `m§Zr Ë`mdoir CnpñWVm§g_moa _m§S>bm.

aº$XmZ {e{~a

{eH$m, g§K{Q>V ìhm, g§Kf© H$am hm Ü o _§Ì XoUmè`m na_nyOZr` S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`m 124 ì`mO §Vr{Z{_Îm d{Y©ZrZo aº$XmZ {e{~ao VrZ {R>H$mUr KoVbr. VrZhr {R>H$mUr CÎm_ à{VgmX {_imbm. {deofV…ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð d Aä`m{gHo$Vrb ^mdr A{YH$mè`m§Zr `m_Ü o C„oIZr` gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. d{Y©ZrÀ`mwdm H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr nwUo ñQ>oeZ oWrb ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m nwVù`mg nwînhma An©U Ho$bm. nwT>rb dfu

S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Mo 125 do O §Vr df© Amho. åhUyZ nwT>rb dfu VrZhr {R>H$mUr 125 aº$XmVo aº$XmZ

H$aVrb `mgmR>r "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMo wdm H$m ©H$V} à`ËZ H$aUma AmhoV.

n[aga aº$XmVo g§»`m

1) JmoIboZJa, dS>madmS>r n[aga 422) {~~dodmS>r, Aßna B§{XamZJa n[aga 883) "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr B_maV 85

EHy$U aº$XmVo 215

��



41

emIm {d^mJ - {e{~a d¥Îm : _moR>m JQ>

{df` : Mbm, bKwnQ> ~Zdy `m ! H$mbmdYr : 18 E{àb Vo 22 E{àb,

ñWi : ^mdo àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`. g§»`m : dY©H$ - 164, wdH$ - 21.gÜ`mÀ`m gmoeb _r{S>`mMo bhmZ _wbm§da hmoUmao Mm§Jbo-dmB©Q> n[aUm_ {XgV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr H$m` nhmdo, H$m` nmhÿZ o, hr gmYZo H$er hmVmimdrV ? `mda MMm© hmoV AgVo. KamVë`m ñ_mQ>© \$moZ_wio B§Q>aZoQ> ghOJË`m CnbãYPmbo Amho. Ë`mMm gXþn`moJ H$gm H$aVm oB©b `m hoVyZo `m {e{~amMm {df` R>abm.nyd©V`mar åhUyZ {e{~amV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mAmYr àË oH$ emIobm {ZXmZ EH$ bKwnQ> (Short Film) ~ZdyZ AmUÊ`mggm§{JVbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm bKwnQ> ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m doJdoJù`m V§ÌmMm WmoS>m Var Aä`mg Pmbm. `mgmR>ràË oH$ emIoMo A{^Z`, ZonÏ`, {X½Xe©Z, N>m`m{MÌU d g§H$bZ `m JQ>mV dJuH$aU H$ê$Z Amnë`m AmdS>rMm JQ>àË oH$mZo {ZdS>bm. `m_wio bKwnQ> {Z{_©VrVrb à{H«$`m d gd© Q>ßno _wbm§n ªV `mo½` arVrZo nmohmoMdÊ`mMm à`ËZ gmÜ`Pmbm.lr. gwZrb ZmB©H$ `m§Zr bKwnQ>mMr g§nyU© à{H«$`m g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr. `mZ§Va _wbm§Zr emIm, Ka, emioMm n[aga,_§{Xao, nd©Vr, S>m°. {dZoe ZJao `m§Mo pŠbZrH$ Aem AZoH$ ñWim§Mm bKwnQ> V`ma H$aVmZm Cn`moJ Ho$bm. doJdoJù`m{df`m§da 20 bKwnQ> {e{~amV V`ma Pmbo. Ë`mVrb H$mhr {ZdS>H$ bKwnQ> {e{~amÀ`m g_mamon H$m ©H«$_mV XmIdÊ`mVAmbo. bKwnQ> {Z{_©VrV àË oH$ JQ>mZo A{Ve` n[al_ KoD$Z hr à{H«$`m CÎm_ arVrZo OmUyZ KoVbr.

emIm bKwnQ>mMo erf©H$/{df` emIm bKwnQ>mMo erf©H$/{df`

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm \w$bnmIamMm OÝ_ ñdm_r {edmZ§X emIm em§VVoMm AmdmOThe Helping Nature amOfu emhÿ emIm ZoÌXmZ

ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm hadbobm _r H$moU ? ñdm_r X`mZ§X emIm JwÝhoJmar d AmìhmZoñdm_r gw~moYmZ§X emIm {OÔ, Golden Five Stars ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm ì`gZñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm HIV J«ñV _wbmMr H$hmUr ñdm_r `moJmZ§X emIm ahñ`H$Wm

àË oH$ {d^mJmÀ`m boIZ, {X½Xe©Z, A{^Z`, N>m`m{MÌU, g§H$bZ, ZonÏ` H$m ©emim Pmë`m.

* boIZ {d^mJmVrb Hw$. nmW© H$í`n `m§Zr eãX d {H«$`mnXmMo Ioi KoVbo. à{gÕ nQ>H$Wm, H$Wm

boIH$m§Mo OrdZnQ> _wbm§g_moa _m§S>bo. gm¡. {d{ZVm qnniIao åhUmë`m, ""boIZmgmR>r dmMZ Iyn _hÎdmM§.Oo {_iob Vo dmMm`Mr gd` bmdm. oVm OmVm oQ>Umè`m, {XgUmè`m _mUgm§Zm dmMm`bm {eH$m.''boIZmÀ`m H$m ©emioV nQ>H$Wm boIH$ lr. àdrU VaS>o `m§Zr ggm-H$mgdmMr H$Wm KoD$Z Ë`mda bKwnQ>Vo {MÌnQ> H$gm hmoD$ eH$Vmo ho AJXr hgVIoiV gm§{JVbo.

* {X½Xe©Z {d^mJmV lr. _mYd {H$„oXma `m§Zr _wbm§Zm {X½Xe©ZmMr {d{dY A§J, ZmQ>H$m§Mo d {MÌnQ>m§Mo

àH$ma, CÎm_ {X½Xe©H$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r ZdZdrZ nwñVH$m§~amo~a JrVm, Xmg~moY `m§gma»`m J«§Wm§Mmhr Aä`mgHo$bm nm{hOo ho gm§{JVbo. lr. _hoe nmQ>UH$a åhUmbo, ""ZmQ>H$ ho eãXmMo Va {MÌnQ> ho {MÌm§Mo _mÜ`_Amho. åhUyZ Omo {gZo_m ZwgË`m {MÌm§dê$Z 80% g_OVmo Vmo Mm§Jbm {gZo_m g_Obm OmVmo.''

* g§H$bZ {d^mJmV lr. dgr_ nR>mU, lr. bú_U OJVmn, lr. ew _ OJVmn, lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao `m§Zr

{díd~§YwVm BWbr {eH$dU _mZdVm ho BWbo OrdZ &&



42

g§JUH$mMm Cn`moJ H$gm H$gm Ho$bm OmVmo ho _wbm§Zm {eH$dbo.

* ZonÏ` {d^mJmV lr. XmXm nmgbH$am§Zr a§J yfm, doe yfm, Ho$e yfm, àg§JmZwén ñWi§ `m§Mo _hÎd

gm§{JVbo.amÌ H$m ©H«$_mMo {e{~amÀ`m {df`mZwgma {Z`moOZ hmoVo. _wbm§Zm nyd©V`mar åhUyZ V`ma Ho$bobo bKwnQ> XmIdbo.àË oH$ emIoZo bKwnQ>mÀ`m {df`mda ZmQ>ç gmXarH$aU Ho$bo. "bKwnQ> ~ZV Amho, Ë`mV _r nU Amho.' `m{df`mda àË oH$ {d^mJmVrb dY©H$m§Zr Amnbo {dMma _m§S>bo.{e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z 18 E{àbbm "~~B©' `m gdm}ËH¥$ï> bKwnQ>mMo {X½Xe©H$ lr. A{_V gmoZmdUo `m§À`m hñVoPmbo. Ë`m§Zr d{Y©ZrÀ`m CnH«$_mMo d {deof H$ê$Z {e{~amÀ`m {df`mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. _wbm§Zm Ë`m§Zr `m doJù`mg§YrMm, kmZmMm nwT>o Mm§Jbm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`m Ago gm§{JVbo. VgoM g_mamonmbm à»`mV {MÌnQ> {X½Xe©H$lr. C_oe Hw$bH$Uu, lr. lra§J T>dio, lr_Vr `mo{JVm AmnQ>o, lr. A{Zb dig§JH$a d lr. am_^mD$ qS>~ioCnpñWV hmoVo. lr. C_oe Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr "Xe©Z' hm A§YlÕoda AmYm[aV Ë`m§Mm bKwnQ> _wbm§Zm XmIdbm Valr. lra§J T>dio `m§Zr _wbm§Zm JUoe CËgdmV doJdoJù`m gm_m{OH$ àíZm§da bKwnQ> V`ma H$ê$Z g_mO à~moYZH$amdo Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo. {e{~a à_wI åhUyZ {ddoH$mZ§X emIoMo lr. hf©b gmoZma `mZo H$m_ nm{hbo.

doi/{XZm§H$ g. 6.15 Vo g.9 Vo 12.30 Xþ. 3 Vo 5 g§Ü`m. 7 Vo 8 amÌ H$m`©H«$_6.45 - à~moYZ H$m`©emim gamdgÌ àoaUmgÌ

e{Z. 18 E{àb - - - CX²KmQ>Z gÌ emIm bKwnQ>lr. A{_V gmoZmdUo({X½Xe©H$-~~B© bKwnQ>)

a{d. 19 E{àb bKwnQ> 1) A{^Z` - g§O` S>moio bKwnQ> H$gm nhmdm? bKwnQ> g§H$ënZm ~m§YUr bKwnQ> Mmby Amho2) boIZ - H$m`©emim Aj` B§{XH$a - A_mob H$Mao - ñnYm©3) {X½Xe©Z - _mYd {H$„oXma4) Z¡nÏ`- H$m`©emim5) N>m`m{MÌU-Hw$Umb lrJm|XoH$a6) g§H$bZ - dgr_ nR>mU

gmo_. 20 E{àb bKwnQ> 1) A{^Z` - lram_ amZS>o 1) A{^Z`-g§Xrn _moao ñnYm© V`mar ZmQ>çñnYm©2) boIZ - àdrU VaS>o 2) boIZ - H$m`©emim3) {X½Xe©Z - _hoe nmQ>UH$a 3) {X½Xe©Z- H$m`©emim4) Z¡nÏ`- XmXm nmgbH$a 4) Z¡nÏ` - H$m`©emim5) N>m`m{MÌU-dra|Ð digUH$a 5) N>m`m{MÌU-6) g§H$bZ - kmZoe nwa§Xao bú_U OJVmn d

gmJa e|S>o6) g§H$bZ-ew^_ OJVmn

_§Ji.21 E{àb bKwnQ> bKwnQ>mMr à{H«$`m-gwZrb ZmB©H$ bKwnQ> {Z{_©Vr bKwnQ> {Z{_©Vr {d{dY JwUXe©Z

~wY.22 E{àb bKwnQ> bKwnQ> {Z{_©Vr bKwnQ> {Z{_©Vr JQ>e: AmT>mdm -lr. _hoe {b_`o -lr. AÝd` ~|Ðo

Jwé. 23 E{àb bKwnQ> g_mamon - lr. C_oe Hw$bH$Uu(diy, XoD$i, _gmbm `m - - -{MÌnQ>m§Mo {X½Xe©H$)

g§àXm` oXm{VV VZw_Z & Kmbdw m {^ÞVm &&



43

bhmZ JQ> (5 dr Vo 7 dr). g§»`m : 175 _wbo, 30 wdH$.ñWmZ : ^mdo àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`, noéJoQ>, nwUo H$mbmdYr : {X. 24 E{àb Vo 29 E{àb {df` : Zd{Z{_©Vr

nyd© àmW{_H$ emionmgyZ gdmªZm "H$bm' hm {df` n[a{MV AgVmo. nU dmT>Ë`m d`mZwgma/B`ÎmoZwgma `mVrbIar g§H$ënZm, Zm{dÝ`, gm¢X © _m{hV ìhm`bm bmJVo. _wbm§À`m H$bo{df`H$ gwá JwUm§Zm dmd {_imdm `mhoVyZo {e{~amV hñVH$bm, _y{V©H$bm, {MÌH$bm `m {df`m§~amo~a {dkmZmVrb à{VH¥$Vr ~ZdUo, aÔr H$mJXmnmgyZ{neì`m, Q>monë`m ~ZdUo, eãXH$moS>r gmoS>dUo, H${dVm H$em H$amì`mV Ago CnH«$_ Pmbo.{e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Zmbm lr. àXrn AmJmeo ga d g_mamonmbm lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao ga à_wI dºo$ åhUyZ CnpñWVhmoVo. lr. {dbmg A§{S>b gam§Zr dmñVy§À`m à{VH¥$Vr H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mr _mno H$er ¿`mdrV ? aMZm H$er H$amdrho g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Va lr. {ddoH$ IQ>mdH$a gam§Zr H$mS>©erQ>À`m B_maVr, ~mJ, _§{Xao `m~amo~aM àË`j_yVu ~ZdyZ XmI{dë`m. Aem {d{dY à{VH¥$Vr _wbm§H$Sy>Z ~ZdyZ KoVë`m. n„dr VmBªZr _wbm§Zm emSy>À`mJUnVrÀ`m _yVu V`ma H$am`bm {eH$dbo. gd© gÌm§_Ü o _wbm§Zr CËgmhmZo ^mJ KoVbm d ZdrZ Jmoï>r{eH$VmZm Ë`mV a§JyZ Jobr hmoVr.

H$m¡VwH$mMr Wmn{ddoH$mZ§X emIoVrb 10 drV Jobobm adr JwbZmoa hm dY©H$ {e{~am_wio nmM {Xdg emioV CnpñWV amhÿ eH$bmZmhr. na§Vw adrZo Ooìhm gdmªZm {e{~amMm d¥Îmm§V gm§{JVbm Voìhm _w»`mÜ`mnH$ lr. M§ÐH$m§V hmaJwS>o gam§Zr `mCnH«$_mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. emIoMo wdH$ hf©b gmoZma d A{^{OV XmoS>Ho$ `m§Zr emioV 8 dr, 9 drÀ`m {ZH$mbmÀ`m{Xder {ejH$, nmbH$ d {dÚmWu `m§Zm emIoVrb _wbm§Zr ~Zdboë`m "OÝ_ \w$bnmIamMm' d 'The helping

nature' ho bKwnQ> XmIdbo. gdmªZr _wbm§Mo d CnH«$_mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. emIobm AZoH$ _XVrMo hmV nwT>o Ambo.

{X./doi 24 E{àb 25 E{àb 26 E{àb 27 E{àb 28 E{àb

gm{hË` H$bm à{VH¥$Vr

gÌ 1 gm¡. _mo{hVo (eãXH$moS>o) Eg.nr.Hw$bH$Uu ({dkmZ) lr. Q>mobo (à{VH¥$Vr) g_mamon gÌ

(9.30-10.30) lr. H$moinH$a (H${dVm) H$ë`mUr VmB© (hñVH$bm) AemoH$ énZoa

{dH«$m§V {XKo (hñVH$bm)

gÌ 2 gm¡. _mo{hVo (eãXH$moS>o) {MÌH$bm (g§ñH$ma ^maVr) {dbmg A§{S>b

(11.00-12.00) lr. H$moinH$a (H${dVm) am§Jmoir (g§ñH$ma ^maVr) (à{VH¥$Vr)

n„dr {Z\$mS>H$a (_yVu)

H$m ©emim kmZoe nwa§Xao (eãXIoi) hare n¡R>UH$a ({MÌH$bm) àUmbr gmir(hñVH$bm)

(3.30-5.00) {Zboe Ym`aH$a (eãXIoi) Ho$iH$a JQ> (hñVH$bm) {ddoH$ IQ>mdH$a (_yVu)

àoaUmgÌ CX²KmQ>Z gÌ lr. g§Xrn _moao lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a lr. am_^mD$ qS>~io

(7.30-8.30) AmJmeo ga

amÌ H$m ©H«$_ nÚñnYm© eº$s ~wÕr {MÌnQ> Om{hamV

(9.30-10.30)

_mZdmMm Y_© _mPm, hrM _mPr àoaUm & g§V-_w{Z-F${f oW dXbo, {díd EH$M ^mdZm &&



44

{dñVma {d^mJ - H$bmH$m¡eë` {e{~a d¥Îm

H$mbmdYr : 18 Vo 21 E{àb 2015 {e{~amWu g§»`m : 112{e{~a ñWmZ : S>o $Z EÁ wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMo B§p½be _r{S>`_ ñHy$b, H$moQ>oída _¡XmZ, gmVmam

"bú_rHo$ed à{Vð>mZMm {dÚmWu gdmªJrU {dH$mg àH$ën' "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMo CnH|$Ð åhUyZ Joë`m dfunmgyZd{Y©Zrbm OmoS>bm Jobobm Amho. Ë`m_wio `m {e{~amÀ`m g§ moOZmV d{Y©ZrMm gh^mJ {Z`moOZmnmgyZM hmoVm.`m n{hë`mM {Zdmgr {e{~amMm "H$bmH$m¡eë`' hm {df` Z¸$s Pmbm. `m {df`mÀ`m ~amo~arZo d¡Mm[aH${dH$mgmMo Ñï>rZo gH$mir EH$ ì`m»`mZ Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir EH$ àoaUmgÌ ¿`mdo Ago R>abo. àoaUmgÌmMo gyÌhmoVo "H«$m§{VH$maH$-H$mbMo, AmOMo Am{U CÚmMo', Va gH$miÀ`m ì`m»`mZmgmR>r "Ob, D$Om© Am{Un`m©daUnmofH$ OrdZe¡br' Ago VrZ {df` R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. `m {e{~amÀ`m gd© ì`dñWm bú_rHo$edà{Vð>mZÀ`mM wdH$ wdVtZr g_W©nUo gm§ mië`m. Ë`m§Zm _XV H$am`bm åhUyZ d{Y©ZrMo nmM wdVr dwdH$ Jobo hmoVo. _wbtÀ`m emIm {d^mJmVyZ 33 _wbr {e{~amV gh^mJr Pmë`m hmoË`m.

H$bm H$m¡eë` {dH$mg `m {e{~am_Ü o Pmboë`m H$bm H$m¡eë` à{ejUmMm Vnerb :

H«$. H$bmàH$ma _mJ©Xe©H$

1. Amo[aJm_r gm¡. AmR>ë o2. _yVuH$bm lr. Xo{dXmg _moao3. ew oÀN>mnÌo lr. VmË`mgmho~ ^m§S>dbH$a4. dmabr {MÌH$bm lr. VmË`mgmho~ ^m§S>dbH$a

{deof ì`m»`mZ Imbrbà_mUo XaamoO gH$mir Pmbo.

H«$. ì`m»`mZmMm {df` ì`m»`mVo

1. D$Om© (àH$ma, g_ñ`m B.) lr. ho. Jmo. Xoenm§S>o,CnàmMm ©, Ý y B§p½be ñHy$b, gmVmam

2. Ob (CnbãYVm, Amdí`H$ AZmdí`H$ dmna B.) ObVÁk S>m°. A{dZme nmoi3. n`m©daUnyaH$ OrdZe¡br d¡Ú lr. _mohZ Vm§~o

àoaUmgÌmVrb ì`m»`mZo XaamoO g§Ü`mH$mir Imbrbà_mUo Pmbr.

H«$. ì`m»`mZmMm {df` ì`m»`mVo

1. H«$m§{VH$maH$ H$mbMo (1857 Vo 1947) gm¡. d¡Xohr Hw$bH$Uu2. H«$m§{VH$maH$ AmOMo (1947 Vo 2015) lr. AZ§Vamd Omoer3. H«$m§{VH$maH$ CÚmMo gm¡. ñZohb Xm_bo

C^mé AmO JwT>r g_VoMr & Om{V oX ho Zï> H$ê$ `m & OmUrd {Xì`ËdmMr &&



45

{e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z gmVmam {Oëhm n[afXoMo _w»` H$m ©H$mar A{YH$mar lr. Or. lrH$m§V `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmZo PmboVa {e{~a g_mamon nam§Ono AmQ>moH$mñQ> H§$nZrÀ`m g§Mm{bH$m gm¡. ZohmVmB© nam§Ono `m§À`m à_wI CnpñWVrV g§nÞPmbm.

{e{~amMr CnbãYr :

1. bú_rHo$ed à{Vð>mZÀ`m wdH$ wdVtZr {e{~amVrb gd© ì`dñWm AmË_{dídmgmZo gm§ mië`m.

2. à{Vð>mZÀ`m Á oð> H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Iyn _moR>r \$ir wdH$ wdVtÀ`m _XVrbm C^r hmoVr.

3. H$bm H$m¡eë`mÀ`m {e{~am_wio H$bm {df`mV JVr Agbobr _wb§ _wbr ZOaoV Ambr.

4. ZdrZ Ioim§Mm n[aM` Pmë`mZo _¡XmZmda CËgmhnyU© dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmbo.

5. nmbH$m§Zr {e{~amVrb dmVmdaU nmhÿZ Am_À`mgmR>r gwÕm {e{~a ¿`m, Aer {dZ§Vr bú_rHo$edÀ`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Ho$br.

emIm {d^mJ - 10 dr nyd©nr{R>H$m {e{~a : {X. 5 _o Vo 8 _o 2015

ñWi : An§J H$ë`mUH$mar g§ñWm, dmZdS>r. g§»`m : _wbo 71, wdH$ : 4

10 drMm Q>ßnm gd© {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m e¡j{UH$ OrdZmVbm _hÎdmMm Agë`mZo Ë`mMr ^rVr Z ~miJVm Vmo CÎm_arVrZo H$gm nma nS>ob ho _hÎdmMo AgVo. {e{~amÀ`m CX²KmQ>Z gÌmV lr. {dO` Zdbo gam§Zr Aä`mgmgmR>rdoioMo {Z`moOZ H$go H$amdo ho ñnï> Ho$bo. {e{~amV nwT>rb gd© {ejH$m§Zr doJdoJù`m {df`mMo _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.

{df` {ejH$ {df` {ejH$

_amR>r lr_Vr H$moëhQ>H$a ^y{_Vr lr. _moZo gag§ñH¥$V lr_Vr gwdUm© ~moaH$a {dkmZ lr_Vr Jm¡ar XodB§J«Or lr. _mir ga B{Vhmg lr_Vr Xrnmbr {ZH$_~rOJ{UV lr_Vr {ngmi ^yJmob lr. _mbwgao ga

XrZ~§Ywbm öX`r YéZr & Xm[aÚ«mMo nme VmoSw>Zr & hmVm_Ü o hmV KmbwZr & ny{V© H$V©ì`mMr &&

lr. ~wago ga d lr. AmJmeo gam§À`m àoaUmXm`r ì`m»`mZmVyZ _wbm§Mr `m narjoH$S>o ~KÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm~Xbbr, Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>bm.{e{~amÀ`m eodQ>r emIme: Aä`mgmMo gmXarH$aU ñnYm© Pmbr. N>moQ>çm Zm{Q>H$m§VyZ, Vºo$ V`ma H$ê$Z, nÚgmXarH$aU, {MÌ\$sV V`ma H$ê$Z, PPT V`ma H$ê$Z B{Vhmg, {dkmZ, J{UV Ago {df` _m§S>bo Jobo.`m {e{~amV oadS>m ^mJmVrb gwamÁ` àH$ënmMr 11 _wbo gh^mJr Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr "Xþgao _hm wÕ' øm{df`mda N>moQ>o ZmQ>H$ ~gdbo hmoVo.



46

JwUJm¡ad d ñdmV§Í`{XZ H$m ©H«$_"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMm Pmbobm {dñVma, Ë`mÛmao g§KQ>ZoMr dmT>bobr eº$s `mMo Xe©Z §XmÀ`m JwUJm¡ad g_ma§ mV{XgyZ Ambo. EH$m {R>H$mUr hmoUmam hm H$m ©H«$_ `mdfu 16 emIm, 307 ~{jgnmÌ dY©H$-d{Y©H$m d wdmH$m ©H$V} `m§gh Mma {R>H$mUr Pmbm. ñdmV§Í`{XZmÀ`m nmíd© y_rda 10 àH$maÀ`m {d{dY ñnYm© AemCnH«$_mVyZ JwUJm¡ad g_ma§ nma nS>bm.

^mJ ~jrgnmÌ g§»`m à_wI dºo$

^mJ 1- _Ü` nwUo n[aga 38 àm. {dO` Zdbolr. aKwZmW Jm¡S>m

^mJ 2- {~~dodmS>r, Aßna B§. ZJa 130 A°S>. A{^{OV Xoe_wI

^mJ 3-4 111 A°S>. _wabrYa H$MaoH$d}ZJa, qghJS> amoS>dS>madmS>r, JmoIboZJa

^mJ 5 - _Ü` nwUo n[aga 66 gm¡. ñdmVr JmS>Jri~mbemIm, d{Y©H$m {d^mJ

à{Vdfuà_mUo H$mH$m hbdmB© ñdrQ> g|Q>a, {Q>iH$ amoS> nwUoMo lr. gwa|ÐeoR> JmS>do `m§Zr noT>çm§À`m énmZo XoUJrXoD$Z CnpñWVm§Mo Vm|S> JmoS> Ho$bo. `m~Ôb g§ñWm Ë`m§Mr F$Ur Amho.

_Zr bodwZr _m`m __Vm & AmUy g_Vm AZ² g_agVm & _mV¥ º$sZo ^mê$Z Q>mHy$ & y{_ ^maVmMr &&

{dÚmYZ_² `moOZm

Q>mQ>m _moQ>g© {b{_Q>oS> H§$nZrÀ`m g_mO{dH$mg {d^mJmZo d{Y©ZrÀ`m EH$mpË_H$ ~mb {dH$mg àH$ënmÀ`m{d{dY H$m`©H«$_mg `Wmeº$s _XV Ho$br. `mdfu 150 {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eî`d¥Îmr, Aä`mg Vm{gH$m{ejH$m§Mo _mZYZ, {dÚmWu gdmªJrU {dH$mgmÀ`m A{^Zd H$m ©H«$_m§gmR>r Am{U H$mhr nm`m yV g§aMZmC^maUrgmR>r g_mO {dH$mg {d^mJmZo ghH$m © Ho$bo.

Am{W©H$ _XVrÀ`mhr nbrH$S>o OmD$Z AZoH$ dºo$, à{ejH$, IoimSy>, N>m`m{MÌH$ma Aem Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©À`mVÁk _§S>itZr àË`j H$m_mV gh^mJr hmoD$Z ImarMm dmQ>m CMbbm Amho. AZoH$ A{YH$mè`m§ZrdY©H$m§À`m Kar àË`j oQ>r {Xë`m. `m oQ>rV _wbm§À`m KaMr {~H$Q> n[apñWVr nmhÿZ nU Ë`mVyZhr_wbm§Zr Ho$bobr àJVr EoHy$Z AZoH$m§Mo S>moio nmUmdbo.

d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m_mMo H$m¡VwH$ H$aV Ë`m§Zr `mnwT>ohr H$m_mV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr BÀN>m Xe©{dbr.

��



47

^mV bmdUr"EH$ {Xdg eoVrgmR>r, eoVH$è`m§À`m _XVrgmR>r'. 300-350 dY©H$-d{Y©H$m Am{U `wdH$-`wdVr qdPaJmdr 2 Am°JñQ>bm ^mVbmdUrbm Jobo hmoVo. àË`j {MIbmV nm` amodyZ ^mVmMr {nHo$ bmdVmZm Or H§$~aoMrH$gaV Pmbr Am{U AZw d Ambm, Ë`mVyZ gd©OU ~aoM H$mhr {eH$bo.à{V{H«$`m :� ^mV bmdUr EdT>r AdKS> AgVo ho _mhrVM ZìhVo.� AmOnmgyZ ^mV dm`m Kmb{dUma Zmhr.� eoVH$è`m§Zm a{ddmar nU gwÅ>r ZgVo.� eoVmV OodÊ`mMr _Om H$mhr doJirM.`m CnH«$_m_mJo J«m_rU ^mJm§er XodmUKodmU H$aÊ`mMm, Ë`m ^mJm{df`r AmnwbH$s, ~m§{YbH$s éO{dUo hm hoVyAmho. eoVr{df`r, Ë`m§À`m OrdZm{df`r n[aM` H$ê$Z Va ¿`mdmM nU Ë`m§À`m OJÊ`mMr àoaUm H$m`, VoEdT>r H$ï>mMr H$m_o H$er H$aVmV, hohr OmUyZ ¿`mdo d `m gmè`mVyZ Ë`m§À`m H$m_m{df`r AmXa Am{U gÝ_mZdmT>mdm hmhr CÔoe hmoVm.

��

JUoemoËgd

CËgdà_wI - MoVZ dmK_maonWH$ {d^mJ -* Pm§O nWHo$ - gw~moYmZ§X emIm, am_H¥$îU emIm, {ddoH$mZ§X emIm, emhÿ emIm Am{U AI§S>mZ§X emIm.* boPr_ - KmoanS>o noR> emIm * {Q>nar - ~mbemIm* ÜdO - lÕmZ§X, wdVr Am{U {edmZ§X emImEHy$U gmV _§S>im§g_moa m nWH$ {d^mJmZo dmXZ Am{U gmXarH$aU Ho$bo. §XmÀ`m dfu AZoH$ nWH$m§Zr ZmdrÝ`nyU©àH$ma ~g{dbo. _mOr amï´>nVr ^maVaËZ S>m°. AãXþb H$bm_, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zm A{^dmXZ H$aUmaoVgoM amÁ`KQ>ZoMo _hÎd gm§JUmao ZdrZ àH$ma gmXa Ho$bo.nWZmQ>ç {d^mJ -* `moJmZ§X emIm - §J B§{S>`m * A oXmZ§X emIm - Aer hdr VéUmB©* ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIm - "AmnU gmao ~Xby `m'nWZmQ>çmV VéU wdm eº$sZo g_mO g_ñ`m gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$m Am{U H$m` à`ËZ H$amdo `mMr AË §V {Od§V_m§S>Ur Ho$br. {deof åhUOo ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIoÀ`m _wbtZr ghO arVrZo 23 {R>H$mUr hm AdKS> {df`à^mdrnUo _m§S>bm.`moJmZ§X emIoZo 9 {R>H$mUr gmXarH$aU Ho$bo Va ~«÷mZ§X, X`mZ§X Am{U e§ wamOo emIm `m§Zr ~mbJwÝhoJmar `m{df`mda à~moYZ H$aUmar nWZmQ>ço _§S>i Am{U dñË`m `m§À`mg_moa gmXa Ho$br. gd© emIm§Zr {_iyZ 120{R>H$mUr nWZmQ>ço gmXa Ho$br.

ì`{º$ì`{º$À`m A§VamVë`m XodËdm OmJdy & bmoH$_ZmVrb g§H«$mÝVrMm dÝhr Vmo MoVdy &&



48

{hdmir {e{~ao

^mJ 1 : emIm - g_W© am_H¥$îU, ñdm_r `moJmZ§X, ñdm_r lÕmZ§X.{XZm§H$ - 15 Zmoìh|~a 2015 Vo 19 Zmoìh|~a 2015 {R>H$mU - I§S>mo~m _§Xra, OdU, Vm. _wierg§»`m : 150 {df` - ghO {ejU

15 Zmoìh|~a 16 Zmoìh|~a 17 Zmoìh|~a 18 Zmoìh|~a 19 Zmoìh|~a

gÌ 1 à{VH¥$Vr V`ma H$aUo J«m_ñdÀN>Vm A{^`mZ H¥$VrgÌ g_mamon gÌ

(H$merJ Jmd) A§XmO ~m§YUr ({H$„o {VH$moUm nX «_U)

gÌ 2 à{VH¥$Vr {dH«$s ImZmIOmZm ñnYm© H$ÞS> {bnr {eH$m

(lr. {dZm`H$ JmoJQ>o)

àoaUmgÌ CX²KmQ>Z gÌ _wbmIV H$WmH$WZ {e{~am§Mm AZw d

ì`mdhm[aH$ H$m¡eë` (lr. C_oe {~~do) (lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao) (lr. amHo$e e|S>Jo)

(lr Aßnm Q>o_Kao)

� ^m¡{_{VH$ g§H$ënZm _wbm§Zm ñnï> ìhmì`mV `mgmR>r {e{~am_Ü o _¡XmZmÀ`m doioV b§~Xþ mOH$, H$moZ,g_{Û wO {ÌH$moU, dVw©imMm ì`mg B. g§H$ënZm {eH$dÊ`mV Amë`m.

� {X. 16 Zmoìh|~abm dY©H$m§Zm Am{W©H$ ì`dhma g_OÊ`mgmR>r {e{~amVrb "d{Y©Zr ghH$mar ~±H$' à{VH¥$Vr~ZdÊ`mgmR>r H$O© XoV hmoVr. {d{dY dñVy {dH$V KoD$Z EH$ à{VH¥$Vr V`ma H$aUo Aer ñnYm© Pmbr.H$O© H$go ¿`m`Mo, ImVo H$go CKS>m`Mo B. ì`dhma _wbo `m_Ü o {eH$br. Vr à{VH¥$Vr V`ma H$ê$ZË`mMr {dH«$shr Ë`m§Zr Ho$br.

� {X. 18 Zmoìh|~abm X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhmamVrb _mnZ nÕVrMr A§XmO~m§YUr VgoM emór` _mnZ nÕV H¥$VrVyZ_wbm§Zm g_OyZ gm§{JVbr.

� {X. 19 Zmoìh|~abm dY©H$ d wdH$ {VH$moUm {H$ëë`mda XþJ© «_§VrgmR>r Jobo. lr. {Z{eH$m§V dmB©H$a `m§ZrJS>mdarb {d{dY PmS>o, JS>mMr _m{hVr AZm¡nMm[aH$ nÕVrZo gm§{JVbr.

��

{dkmZmZo d¡ d AmUy AÜ`mË_mZo em§Vr _oidy & g_Ýd`mZo g_agVoZo EH$g§K OrdZ KS>dy &&

J«§WVwbm"nwñVHo$ ho Iao Jwé, {_Ì d _mJ©Xe©H$ AgVmV' hm gw{dMma H¥$VrV AmUyZ d{Y©ZrMo J«§Wmb` AZoH$nwñVH$m§Zr gwg‚m Amho. `m J«§Wmb`mV `m _{hÝ`mV AmUIr 110 ZdrZ nwñVH$m§Mr ^a nS>br._hmbú_r _§Xra Q´>ñQ>, gmag~mJ _§{XamÀ`m dYm©nZ{XZm{Z{_Îm 5 \o$~w«dmarbm Xod-XodVm§À`m YmVy§À`m_yVuMr J«§WVwbm Pmbr. _m. lr. ^aV AJ«dmb ga `m§Zr hr Vwbm Ho$br. hr gd© nwñVHo$ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Zd{Y©Zrbm oQ> {_imbr. d{Y©Zr Ë`m§À`m `m AZ_mob oQ>r~Ôb H¥$Vk Amho.



49

^mJ 2 : emIm - ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X, ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr, ñdm_r {edmZ§X, Y_©dra e§ yamOo.

{XZm§H$ - 18 Zmoìh|~a 2015 Vo 22 Zmoìh|~a 2015 {R>H$mU - ZdrZ _amR>r emim, e{Zdma noR>.

g§»`m : 150 {df` - _moR>m JQ> - bmoH$emhrMo Mma ñV§


à~moYZ H$m`Xo_§S>i nÌH$ma Ý`m`ì`dñWm àemgZ

(Hw$. AmH$me Xoe_wI) (lr.{Zboe YmàH$a) (lr. {Zboe YmàH$a) lr. H¥$îUm qnJio

gÌ 1 nwUo _hmZJanm{bH$m amZS>o BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> ôQ> dH$sb y{_H$m g_mamon gÌ

AmoiI (lr. g§O` {MVio) gm_mÝ` _mUgmMr

(lr.Z§XHw$_ma OJVmn) ^y{_H$m

(lr. {ddoH$ dobUH$a)

gÌ 2 nwUo _hmZJanm{bH$m oQ> nÌH$ma ^dZ oQ> nmo{bg {ZarjH$ _wbmIV

H¥$Vr gÌ Jã~a BO ~°H$ Mbm d¥ÎmnÌ {d_mZ nS>Vo Amho

({MÌnQ>) ~Zdy m (ñnYm©) (ñnYm©)

àoaUmgÌ API ZoVo g_mOmMo bmoH$emhrÀ`m ñV§ mV {hamo àemgZmMo

(lr. ~mny qnJio) ZoV¥Ëd d{Y©ZrMo d{Y©Zr aUm§JUmV H$V¥©Ëd A{YH$mè`m§Mo

(lr.g§O` qeXo, (lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z) (C_oe _JXÿ_,

lr. H¡$bmg A§S>rb) AVwb nQ>oH$a) _wbmIV

amÌH$m`©H«$_ JQ>MMm© XrnmoËgd Jßnm nÌH$mam§er {d{dY JwUXe©Z

bhmZ JQ> -hñV{b{IV ~Zdy `m

{df` dºo$

hñV{b{IVmMo boIZ H$aVmZm... lr_Vr Aíbofm _hmOZH$mobmO H$m_ lr_Vr emo Zm gmR>ohñV{b{IVmgmR>r dmMZ lr. g~Zrg

hñV{b{IVmMo {df` -1) emim 2) S>m°. AãXþb H$bm_ 3) "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr 4) M[aÌ 5) nmUr 6) gU d CËgd 7) H${dVm

��

AåhrM A_wÀ`m jwÐnUmZo A_wMm ~m§Yd jw{Ð`bm & H$b§H$ hm Oar eodmù`mg_ OmBb agmVimbm &&



50

^mJ 3 : emIm - ñdm_r gw~moYmZ§X , ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X, amOfu emhÿ, Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao

{XZm§H$ - 14 Zmoìh|~a 2015 Vo 18 Zmoìh|~a 2015 {R>H$mU - "Ob{edma' yJmd, _wier, nwUo.

g§»`m : 150 {df` - AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ

15 Zmoìh|~a 16 Zmoìh|~a 17 Zmoìh|~a 18 Zmoìh|~a

à~moYZ lr. g§Xrn _moao lr. ZHw$b Wmdao lr. àgmX JO_b lr. {edmOr IamV

gÌ 1 AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZmMr NDRF oQ> AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ g_mamon gÌAmoiI (_moR>m JQ>) à{ejU AmnÎmr {Z_m©U Pmë`mda(lr. Ah©V dmH$moS>o) J«m_n§Mm`V oQ> Agbobr _mZ{gH$Vm

(N>moQ>m JQ>) (lr. _hoe ndio)

gÌ 2 àW_monMma à{ejU(lr. A{_V à y)A{¾em_H$Xb àmË`{jH$(lr.`moJoe n¡R>UH$a dghH$mar)

àoaUmgÌ _mirU XþK©Q>Zm N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamO AmnÎmr_Yrb~MmdH$m © (lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a) d{Y©ZrMo ghH$m ©(lr. ~mimgmho~ bmohH$ao) (lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao)

ñnYm© / PPT gmXarH$aU nÚ_§Oyfm àíZ_§OyfmamÌH$m ©H«$_ XheVdmX, CÎmamI§S>

_hmàb`, ^monmi-_mirUXþK©Q>Zm

� A{¾em_H$ XbmMo àmË`{jH$ {e{~am_Ü o Pmbo. AmJ H$em àH$mao {dPdbr OmVo VgoM nmÊ`mMm _mamH$aVmZm AmJrÀ`m _wimer nmUr H$go _mam`Mo AgVo ho Ë`m§Zr _wbm§Zm gm§{JVbo.

� {e{~am_Ü o bhmZ JQ>mZo J«m_n§Mm`Vrbm oQ> {Xbr. Jmdm~ÔbMr _m{hVr KoV AgVmZm _wbm§Zr {dMmaboboH$mhr àíZ -1) Vw_À`m Jmdmbm Am`EgAmo A°dm°S>© H$m {_imbm ? 2) Jmd AmXe© H$aVmZm Vwåhmbm H$moUH$moUË`mAS>MUr Amë`m ? 3) J«m_n§Mm`V H$em àH$mao ñWmnZ H$aVmV ? BË`mXr.

� lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao `m§Zr ËgwZm_r, bmVya yH§$n Aem AmnÎmr_Ü o dY©H$m§Zr Ho$boë`m H$m_mMo AZw dgm§{JVbo.

AdKo amï´>{M Hw$Qw>§~ AdKo AmnU Ë`m{Vb EH$ Xþdm & gH$bm§Mo H$ë`mU H$am`m AmnwbH$sMm ^md hdm &&



51

^mJ 4 : emIm - ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X, ñdm_r A oXmZ§X.

{XZm§H$ - 18 Zmoìh|~a 2015 Vo 22 Zmoìh|~a 2015 {R>H$mU - {eew{dhma emim, nwUo {dÚmnrR>

g§»`m : 85 {df` - bhmZ JQ> - dÝ`OrdZ

_moR>m JQ> - V§Ì{ejU

bhmZ JQ> _moR>m JQ>

g_wÐmH$mR>rb nmUrOrdZ (lr. {dbmg H$mÝho) Vm§{ÌH$ {ejUmMr JaO (lr. gw mf BZm_Xma)

Jmo_mVm (lr. {_qbX^mD$ EH$~moQ>o) BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg (lr. ~r.EZ.bmoUH$a)

njrOrdZ (S>m°. A{Zb _hm~i) ßb§q~J (lr. Ama. ~r. _ZH$a)

_Yw_{jH$m (S>m°. ZmZm jragmJa) grnr y _m{hVr Am{U XþéñVr (lr. {Z{eH$m§V dmB©H$a)

g_mamon gÌ (H$Z©b namJ _moS>H$) Am°Q>mo_mo~mB©b (lr. {ZVrZ amZS>o)

^mJ 5 : emIm - ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm, KmoanS>o noR, gmám{hH$ emIm.

{XZm§H$ - 15 Vo 19 Zmoìho§~a 2015 {R>H$mU - kmZà~mo{YZr, {ZJS>r

g§»`m : 75 {df` - H«$sS>m


gÌ 1 Amhma IoimSy>§Mo M[aÌ IoimVrb H$[aAa g_mamon gÌ

(lr_Vr {à`X{e©Zr Omoer) (lr.Amo§H$ma dmZIoS>o) (lr. B_«mZ eoI) (lr. _ZmoO XodioH$a)

ñnYm© Ioim§Mo dJuH$aU H«$sS>m d¥ÎmnÌ I{OZmemoY

(lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao) V`ma H$aUo

àoaUmgÌ CX²KmQ>Z gÌ d{Y©Zr H$m ? d{Y©ZrMr dmQ>Mmb d{Y©ZrVrb AZw d

(lr. {_qbX S>m§Jo, (lr. gw_rV S>moio) (lr.{earf nQ>dY©Z) (lr. g§Vmof H$mio)

lr. AmZ§X _w§Oo)

amÌH$m ©H«$_ bKwnQ> eº$s~wÕr ZdrZ Ioi V`ma H$aUo àíZ_§Oyfm

� A°Wbo{Q>Šg Am{U H$~È>r `m§Mo à{ejU d{Y©H$m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo.

� {e{~am_Ü o nÚgÌmÀ`mdoir emhra AemoH$ H$m_R>o `m§Zr bmoH$JrVmMo H$mhr àH$ma _wbtZm {eH$dbo.

��

A{^_mZmZo _mV¥ y{_À`m g_mO ^mê${Z Omdm & g_agVoÀ`m wJ_§ÌmZo g_mO OmJ¥V ìhmdm &&



52

H«$sS>m {XZ`mdfu dmT>bobr ñnYmªMr g§»`m Am{U gmh{OH$M Ë`m_wio hmoUmar Mwag `m_wio H«$sS>m{XZ VrZ Q>ßß`mV

KoVbm. {X. 29 Zmoìh|~abm d¡ {º$H$ ñnYm© d gy ©Z_ñH$ma ñnYm©, 12 {S>go§~a amoOr wdH$ JQ> Va 13 {S>go§~aamoOr dY©H$m§À`m gm§{KH$ _¡XmZr ñnYm© Pmë`m.

1) d¡ {º$H$ _¡XmZr ñnYm© -gdm}Îm_ gw{dYm AgUmè`m ~m~wamd gUg_¡XmZmV ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Amë`m. 100 _r.,1500 _r. YmdUo, bm§~ CS>r, Jmoim \o$H$Aem {d{dY ñnYm© kmZXm àemboÀ`mghH$m`m ©Z o K oÊ`mV Amë`m. amï ´ > r`,amÁ`ñVar` VgoM {OëhmñVar` ñnYmª_Ü`oM_H$Xma H$m_{Jar H$aUmao IoimSy> d à{V^m{dH$gZ àH$ënmVrb IoimSy>§À`m hñVo EH$^ì` _emb \o$ar H$mTy>Z ñnY}Mo ì` CX²KmQ>ZPmbo. EHy$U 450 {dÚmWu ñnY}V gh^mJrPmbo hmoVo.29 Zmoìh|~abm Xþnmar 3 Vo 4 `m doioV `m _¡XmZmda gy ©Z_ñH$ma ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Ambr. gy ©Z_ñH$ma ñnY}Mo hogbJ Mm¡Wo df©. ñnYm©Ë_H$ XOm© Agë`m_wio {dÚmÏ`mªZr H$gyZ gamd Ho$bm hmoVm. _§Ìmoƒma, ídgZmMr nÕV,gw{Z`mo{OV hmbMmbr, gm§{KH$ hmbMmbr, Cä`m amhÊ`mÀ`m Am{U gmXarH$aUmÀ`m doJdoJù`m aMZm `mda_wbm§Zr {deof _ohZV KoVbr hmoVr. narjH$m§Zr mMo Iyn H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. m ñnY}gmR>r narjH$ åhUyZ lr. gw mfamdHw$bH$Uu, lr. A{^{OV _mZo, lr. n§H$O _w§S>o, lr. ApídZ emh ho CnpñWV hmoVo.

2) gm§{KH$ ñnYm© -12 {S>g|~abm noéJoQ> ^mdo emioV wdH$m§À`m gm§{KH$ ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Amë`m. `mV H$~È>r Am{U ìhm°br~m°b `mIoim§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. wdH$m§Mo gd© gm_Zo A{Ve` MwaerMo Pmbo.13 {S>g|~abm ^maV ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S>À`m _¡XmZmda dY©H$m§À`m gm§{KH$ ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Amë`m. Ë`mV b§JS>r,S>m°O~m°b, H$~È>r `m Ioim§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. EHy$U 4 JQ>m§_Ü o `m ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Amë`m. EHy$U 550 {dÚmWu`m ñnYmª_Ü o gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. gd©M ñnYm© A{Ve` MwaerZo nma nS>ë`m. 5 dr, 6 drÀ`m JQ>mda `mdfuamï´>r` ñnYmªÀ`m {Z`_mZwgma b§JS>rMo gm_Zo Pmbo. ZdrZ {Z`_ d ZdrZ _¡XmZm_wio gm_Ý`m§_Ü o AmUIrZMMwag nmhm`bm {_imbr. 7 dfmªZ§Va `mdfu H«$sS>m{XZmV S>m°O~m°b `m IoimMm nwÝhm g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV AmbmAm{U `mM IoimV gdm©{YH$ 30 JS>r ~mX H$ê$Z Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIoZo {Z{d©dmX dM©ñd JmOdbo.

nwÌ j_oMo emo y AmnU j_merbVm Xmdy & MwH$boë`m§À`m öX`r {eéZr gm§Jy g_Omdy &gyS> ZH$mo g§Kf© ZH$mo n[a C{MV g_Ýd`^md &&



53

H«$sS>m {XZ : gy ©Z_ñH$ma ñnYm© {dOoVo -1) bhmZ JQ> - ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr emIm 2) _moR>m JQ> - ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm3) wdH$ JQ> - ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm.gm§{KH$ ñnYm© {dOoVo -gdm}ËH¥$ð> IoimSy> 2015-16 : Hw$. amHo$e Mm§ ma - Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm

ñnYm© {dO`r Cn{dO`r5 dr - 6 dr b§JS>r ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr emIm ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm7 dr - 8 dr S>m°O~m°b Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr emIm9 dr -10 dr H$~È>r Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr emIm11 dr - 12 dr H$~È>r g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm ^mJ 3_hm{dÚmb`rZ JQ> - H$~È>r g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm ñdm_r `moJmZ§X emImì`mdgm{`H$ - ìhm°br~m°b ^mJ 3 ñdm_r `moJmZ§X emIm5 dr - 7 dr b§JS>r (_wbr) KmoanS>o noR> emIm8 dr - 10 dr Imo-Imo (_wbr) H$d}ZJa (gmám{hH$ emIm)

d¡ {º$H$ ñnYm© {dOoVr - _wbo

ñnYm© 100 _r. 1500 _r.

5 dr - 6 dr àW_ H$moir 14 go. amHo$e Mm§ ma 5.58 {_.7 dr - 8 dr àW_ MìhmU 13.25 go. adr _hVmo 6 {_.9 dr - 10 dr {Xbrn AQ>mS>o 13.13 go _ wa T>dio11 dr - 12 dr gmoh_ _hmOZ 12.84 go. nmW© H$í`n 5.09 {_.F. Y. - T. Y. `moJoe Zamb 12.10 go. Vwfma _wT>o 5.13 {_.ì`mdgm{`H$ Am{ef ~S>Xo 13 go.

Zgo {df_Vm n[a {d{dYVm _mohH$ hr AZw yVr & CƒZrMVm Zgo _wirhr Xohmd`d àMrVr &éVbm H$mQ>m Oar nm`r Var Z`Zr oB© òmd &&

H$~È>rMo gm_Zohr A{Ve` MwaerMo Pmbo. ~jrg g_ma§^ kmZXm àemboMo _w»`mÜ`mnH$ lr. {dÇ>b qeXogam§À`m hñVo nma nS>bm. `mdfunmgyZ d{Y©ZrMm "CËH¥$ð> IoimSy>' `m nwañH$mamMr gwédmV Pmbr. `mdfuMmCËH¥$ð> IoimSy> Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIoMm Hw$. amHo$e Mm§ ma hm R>abm. qeXo gam§À`m hñVo amoI 501 é.XoD$Z Ë`mbm Jm¡adÊ`mV Ambo. `m gd© ñnYmªgmR>r _wbm§À`m Mmahr ^mJmVrb ^mJà_wIm§Zr d _wbtÀ`m _¡XmZà_wIm§Zr {deof _ohZV KoVbr. d¡ {º$H$ ñnYmª_Ü o {dO`r Pmboë`m gd©M ñnY©H$m§À`m JwUdÎmm dmT>rgmR>r`mdfu {deof bj {Xbo OmB©b. `mV Ë`m§Mo à{ejU, {deof Amhma Am{U BVa gmhmæ` CnbãY Ho$bo OmB©b.

��



54

d¡ {º$H$ ñnYm© {dOoVo - _wbo

ñnYm© bm§~ CS>r Jmoim \o$H$

5 dr - 6 dr amHo$e Mm§ ma 4.39 _r. -7 dr - 8 dr g§Vmof MìhmU 4.30 _r. -9 dr - 10 dr Hw$Umb KmS>Jo 5.11 _r. eoIa A_amdVr 8.80 _r.11 dr - 12 dr A{_V AmXdS>o 5.20 _r. {edàgmX nZoH$a 10.50 _r.F. Y. - T. Y. {OV|Ð H$mio 5.37 _r. Aj` {ngmi - 9.90 _r.ì`mdgm{`H$ {h_m§ew ^maVr - 8 _r.

nañnam§À`m gwIXþ…Imer g_ag AmnU hmoD$ & Xþ…ImdaVr \w§$H$a Kmby gwIm_¥VmZo ÝhmD$ &&

O OM/S. D. PRATAP

With Best Compliments From

1196, BHAWANI PETH,PUNE 411 042.

■■■■■ TEL. : 26383585, 26383595 (Office)■■■■■ 2426 4847 (Residence)

IRON MERCHANTS

DEALERS IN BEAM, CHANNELS,ANGLES, SHEETS & PLATES

O O

d¡ {º$H$ ñnYm© {dOoË`m - _wbr

ñnYm© 100 _r. bm§~ CS>r Jmoim\o$H$

5 dr - 6 dr Eoíd`m© OmYd gmjr IVmi 9 dr - 10 dr :7 dr - 8 dr dfm© Hw$JmQ>o g_¥Õr WmoamV nm`b {Oaogmi9 dr - 10 dr {Xì`m Kmao g_¥Õr `mXd 11 dr - 12 dr …11 dr - 12 dr {Xnmbr gmH$m nwOm ~ÎmrZ {Z{H$Vm emg_



55

� emIm {d^mJ �

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m_mMr gwédmV Á`m emIm {d^mJmnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbr Vmo emIm {d^mJ AmO doJ,ì`mnH$Vm, {dñVma `m {VÝhr AmKmS>çm§da OmoaXma dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho.

"Concentrated Efforts on Selected Few" øm nÕVrMm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z Ë`mÛmao ZoV¥Ëd {dH$gZmMo H$m_emIm {d^mJ H$arV Amho.

AmO 16 emIm§_Ü o EHy$U 650 dY©H$-d{Y©H$m X¡Z§{XZ oV AmhoV. nwÊ`mVrb 60-65 godm dñË`m§_YyZ"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr {ejU _mÜ`_mVyZ n[adV©ZmMo H$m_ H$arV Amho. `m X¡Z§{XZ H$m_mV AmO 150 nojm OmñVwdH$- wdVr {d{dY O~m~Xmè`m KoD$Z ñd §godr d¥ÎmrZo H$m_ H$arV AmhoV. `m emIm {d^mJmMm df© amVrb

H$m_mMm g§{já d¥Îmm§V -

_¡XmZ ì`dñWm d¥Îmñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm :OmJ{VH$ gy ©Z_ñH$ma {XZ 30 OmZodmarbm emIoV gmOam Pmbm. EHy$U 55 dY©H$m§Zr 9,043 gy ©Z_ñH$maKmVbo.^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIm :10 OmZodmarbm M¡VÝ` `moJ gmYZm `m§Zr AI§S> 24 Vmg gy ©Z_ñH$ma AmhþVr XoUmam Mm¡Wm Am{XË` `moJAm`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m AmhþVrgmR>r emIoVrb 15 d{Y©H$m d 2 wdVr CnpñWV hmoË`m. d{Y©H$m§Zr EHy$U545 gy ©Z_ñH$ma KmVbo hmoVo. M¡VÝ` `moJ gmYZm `m§À`mH$Sy>Z gd© d{Y©H$m§Zm gy ©Z_ñH$mamgmR>r à_mUnÌXoÊ`mV Ambo.ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm - emIoV Xa a{ddmar `moJ à{ejU dJm©Mr gwédmV Pmbr Amho. {dÚmWu ghmæ`H$g{_VrVrb lr. aU{OV ^mB©H$ `moJmgZo {eH$dÊ`mg oV AmhoV.

A{^Z§XZ� Zadra VmZmOr emIoVrb dY©H$ {M. eH$sb eoI d {M. e{hX eoI `m§Zr Am§Vaembo ~w{Õ~i

ñnY}V A§{V_ \o$arn ªV _Ob _mabr Va {M. amHo$e Mm§ ma `mMr Am§Vaembo H$~È>r ñnYmª_YyZ{Oëhm nmVirda {ZdS> Pmbr.

� wdH$ {d^mJmMo H$m ©H$V} lr. MoVZ Hw$gmiH$a ho ìhm°br~m°b Ioim_Ü o nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m g§KmVrbEH$ IoimSy> AmhoV. ZwH$Ë`mM Pmboë`m A. ^m. {dÚmnrR> ñVamdarb ñnY}_Ü o Ë`m§À`m g§KmbmgwdU©nXH$ {_imbo.

� g_W© am_H¥$îU emIoMm dY©H$ Hw$. Ama~mO nR>mU `mbm "{H$H$-~m°pŠg¨J'_Ü o gwdU©nXH${_imbo. `m nwT>rb yVmZ_Yrb ñnY}gmR>r Ë`mMr {ZdS> Pmbr Amho.

_Zo _Zm§er OmVr OwiwZr & oX^md Vo nS>Vm JiwZr & g§K^md o _Zr COiwZr & g_agVoMo ghO gyÌ ho &&



56

"gwdU©' ~mV_r

g§Vmof KmS>Jo d{Y©ZrÀ`m g_moarb dñVrV amhUmam AmOmoi d am_H¥$îU emIoMm dY©H$. d{Y©ZrMo2005 gmbr H«$sS>m {e{~a Pmbo. Ë`m {e{~amVyZ g§Vmofbm à~mo{YZrÀ`m H«$sS>m emioV nmR>{dÊ`mMoR>abo... Am{U Ë`mZ§Va g§VmofZo nmR>r_mJo diyZ nm{hbo Zmhr. AZoH$ ñnYm©, AZoH$ {dO` ho MH«$ AgoMgwê$ am{hbo. d{Y©Zr ^a^¸$_nUo nmR>rer gX¡d C^r hmoVr Am{U Amhohr.

gm_mÝ` Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ Amboë`m g§VmofÀ`m H$m¡eë`mbm d{Y©ZrZo g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. g§VmofZoË`mÀ`m~amo~a am_H¥$îU emIoÀ`m dY©H$m§Zm Amnbr H$bm {eH$dbr Am{U JwOamV oWo g¡Ý` Xbmg_moa`m emIoZo _„Im§~ àmË`{jHo$ gmXa Ho$br.

_Ü` àXoe oWrb "amï´>r` _„Im§~ ñnY}V' _hmamï´> g§Kmbm gwdU©nXH$ {_imbo. Ë`m {dOoË`mg§KmMm gXñ` Agboë`m g§VmofMm d{Y©Zrbm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo. nwÊ`mVrb Aem AZoH$ dñË`m§_YyZAerM AZoH$ gwdU©aËZ§ ~mhoa nS>mdrV Am{U d{Y©Zr Ë`mbm EH$ {Z{_Îm_mÌ Agmdr.

H«$sS>m ñnY}Mm AZmoIm AZw d -

H$mgmadmS>r, gmdS>}, Vm. {MniyU, {O. aËZm{Jar oWo 1 _mM©bm Pmboë`m _¡XmZr ñnY}V "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`mImbrb dY©H$m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm :-

1) Hw$. g§Xrn OJYZo ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm 100 _r. niUo

2) Hw$. `moJoe Zamb ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm 100 _r. niUo

3) Hw$. Aj` H$X_ ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm 100 _r. niUo

4) Hw$. nmW© H$í`n g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm 1500 _r. niUo

5) Hw$. O oe `_wb g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm 1500 _r. niUo

6) Hw$. AmH$me oZnwao ñdm_r X`mZ§X emIm Jmoim \o$H$

ñnY}Mo _¡XmZ Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©Mo Agë`mZo `m ñnY}Mm Mm§Jbm AZw d {_imbm. 1 _mM©bm ñnY}Mo CX²KmQ>ZAm§Vaamï´>r` YmdnQy> H${dVm amD$V `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo.

gdmªMr nmÌVm MmMUr \o$arVyZ A§{V_ \o$argmR>r {ZdS> Pmbr. Hw$. `moJoe Zambbm 100 _r. YmdÊ`mV Xþgao~jrg {_imbo.

`m ñnY}_wio BVa IoimSy>§Mo Z¡nwÊ`, H$g~ d Am_À`mVrb ÌwQ>r bjmV Amë`m. Ë`m_wio IoimVrb àJVrhmoÊ`mg {ZpíMV ghmæ` hmoB©b.

g_Vo_YwZr nmD$b OwiVm & ghO gmYVo _Zr EH$Vm & {ZË` ZdZdr JrVo JmVm & Ü o mñVd ho EH$VmZVm &&



57

H$m ©H«$_ ì`dñWm d¥Îm

ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm :

� emIoÀ`m n[agamVrb àJVr {dÚmb`mV 26 OmZodmarÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mV emioVrb {dÚmÏ`mªMo gy ©Z_ñH$mad boPr_ `m§Mo àmË`{jH$ gmXa Pmbo. emIoÀ`m wdH$m§Zr `mgmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo hmoVo. gwÅ>rV emIoVdoJdoJù`m ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Amë`m. Ë`mMm g_mamon qghJS>mdaÀ`m gm`H$b ghbrZo Pmbm. gd© dY©H$m§ZrJS>mMr ñdÀN>Vm Ho$br.

� 15 Am°JñQ>{Z{_Îm Pmboë`m H|$Ðr` H$WmH$WZ ñnY}V emIoMm wdH$ dY©H$ {M. e§H$a Hw$_mdV `mgàW_ H«$_m§H$ {_imbm.

� Xa a{ddmar hmoUmè`m _mZ{gH$ {dH$gZ ~¡R>H$sV "amOm {edN>ÌnVr' `m {MÌnQ>mMo H$mhr ^mJ XmIdboOmVmV. `m àË oH$ àg§JmVyZ hmoUmè`m à~moYZmda MMm© hmoVo. Ë`m_wio dY©H$m§Mr B{Vhmg {df`mMr JmoS>rdmT>br Amho.

� _moR>çm JQ>mVrb _wbm§Mr nwÊ`mVrb d¡{eîQ>çnyU© XoImdo ~KÊ`mgmR>r "JUnVr ghb' Pmbr. emIoV hmoUmaoCnH«$_ A{YH$m{YH$ a§OH$, Cn wº$, _m{hVrnyU© ìhmdoV `m hoVyZo Xa a{ddmar dY©H$ "gyMZmnoQ>rÀ`m' _mJm©ZoË`m§À`m H$ënZm, gyMZm _m§S>VmV. `mMm Cn`moJ emIoVrb H$m ©H«$_ à_wImbm {ZpíMVM hmoV Amho.

� "H«$m§{VaËZ {dîUw JUoe qnJio' `m§À`m ~{bXmZmbm 100 df} nyU© Pmbr. `m {Z{_ÎmmZo emIoV lr. àgmX_moao `m§Zr H«$m§{VaËZ {dîUw JUoe qnJio `m§Mo M[aÌ gm§{JVbo.

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm :

� {ddoH$mZ§X O §Vr{Z{_Îm lr. gwaoe ndma `m§Mo ì`m»`mZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo {d{dY JwU Jmoï>tVyZgm§{JVbo. {ddoH$mZ§X CÎm_ AW©VÁk hmoVo ho doJio d¡{eîQ>ç `m{Z{_ÎmmZo gdmªZm g_Obo. 14 \o$~w«dmarbmemIoV\}$ {dÚm{ZHo$VZ emim H«$. 13 `m nm{bHo$À`m emioV emioÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r _mV¥-{nV¥nyOZmMm H$m ©H«$_ KoÊ`mV Ambm. lr. hf©b gmoZma `m§Zr H$m ©H«$_mMr g§H$ënZm nmbH$m§g_moa _m§S>br._wbm§Zr {Xboë`m gm{hË`mVyZ ñdV:À`m AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo nyOZ Ho$bo. `mdoir AmB©d{S>bm§À`m S>moù`mVH¥$VkVoMo Aly ^ê$Z Ambo hmoVo. nmbH$m§Zm hm AZw d g§ñ_aUr` dmQ>bm.

� {X. 26 \o$~w«dmarbm emIoV (_amR>r ^mfm {XZ) "Hw$gw_mJ«O O §Vr' gmOar Pmbr. _wbm§Zr g§J«{hV Ho$boë`mHw$gw_mJ«Om§À`m 20 H${dVm§Mo emIoV dmMZ Pmbo. Ë`mVrb "H$Um' hr H${dVm Iyn àoaUmXm`r hmoVr.

� "{edam`m§Mr wÕZrVr' `m {df`mda lr. {dÇ>b H$amio `m§Mo ì`m»`mZ Pmbo.

� {X. 22 _mM©bm "dmB©ëS> H$moëhmnya' `m {MÌ{\$VrÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo _wbm§Zm H$moëhmnya {OëømVrbA^`maÊ`m§Mr g\$a Pmbr. {Za{Zamù`m newnú`m§Mr _m{hVr _wbm§Zm {_imbr. `mM {df`mda {Z~§YñnYm©Pmbr. Ë`mbm CÎm_ à{VgmX {_imbm.

Om{V n§W O[a AZoH$ oWo Y_© Amnwbm EH$ Ago & H$V¥©Ëdmbm g_mZ g§Yr CƒZrMVm oX Zgo &&



58

� 23 OyZbm " wJàdV©H$ S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a' hr N>moQ>r {MÌ\$sV XmIdbr. Ë`mVyZ _wbm§Zm S>m°. ~m~mgmho~m§MoM[aÌ WmoS>Š`mV g_Obo. nyOZr` S>m°. ~m~mgmho~m§À`m M[aÌmMm gImob Aä`mg H$am`Mo _wbm§Zr R>a{dbo.

� 22 OyZ hm {Xdg "em¡ ©{XZ' åhUyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMo emIoZo R>adbo. `m {Xder JUoeqIS>rVë`m Mm\o$H$añ_maH$mbm oQ> {Xbr. lr. _mohZ eoQ>o gam§Zr "a±S>Mm dY' hr KQ>Zm ^mfUmVyZ {Od§V C^r Ho$br. `mH$m ©H«$_mg 40 dY©H$ d 20 wdH$ Am{U g^modVmbMo {Zdmgr ZmJ[aH$ d _wbo gh^mJr Pmbr hmoVr.

� Xgè`mÀ`m {Xder 22 Am°ŠQ>mo~abm emioV ñdÀN>Vm A{^`mZ Pmbo. _mPr emim {dÚoMo _§{Xa AmhoAm{U Vo Zoh_r ñdÀN> d gw§Xa Agbo nm{hOo hr ^mdZm _wbm§À`m _ZmV éOdÊ`mgmR>r hm CnH«$_ Pmbm.gd© emim _wbm§Zr ñdÀN> Ho$br d `mnwT>o AerM ñdÀN>Vm amIy Ago gdmªZr _Zmo_Z à{Vkm Ho$br.

� gVV H$m_mV AgUmè`m Amnë`m _{hbm nmbH$m§Zm _Zmoa§OZmVyZ H$mhrVar {eH$Vm `md§, Amnb§ ~mbnUË`m§Zr naV AZw dmd§ `m hoVyZo {X. 26 Am°ŠQ>mo~a amoOr H$moOm{Jar nm¡{U©_oÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo "AmZ§X _oimdm'KoVbm. d{Y©ZrÀ`m _{hbm {d^mJ à_wI lr_Vr nwînmVmB© ZS>o d gm¡. _§OwfmVmBªZr _{hbm§Zm àmoËgm{hVH$ê$Z Ë`m§Mo Ioi KoVbo. ^m|S>bm d _OoXma Ioi `mV gd© nmbH$ a§JyZ Jobo hmoVo. H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m eodQ>rnwînmVmBªZr _{hbm g~brH$aUmÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ ~MVJQ>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ AmnU gVV EH$Ì oD$`mVAgo gm§{JVbo.

ñdm_r X`mZ§X emIm :

� "bmB©\$ Am°\$ nm`' hm {MÌnQ> dY©H$m§Zm XmIdÊ`mV Ambm.

� Á`mo{V©{dÚm n[ag§ñWm, nwUo `m§À`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr emIoVrb dY©H$m§Zm Xþ{~©UrÀ`m ghmæ`mZo AdH$memVrbeZrMr H$S>r, Yy_Ho$Vy, Vmao, BVa J«hm§Mo CnJ«h, n¥ÏdrMm CnJ«h M§Ð XmIdbm.

� 5 dr 6 drVrb dY©H$m§Mr n`m©daU, XþîH$mi `m {df`m§da JQ>e: _yH$ZmQ>ç ñnYm© Pmbr. n`m©daUmMmAg_Vmob, àXÿfU, XþîH$mimMo n[aUm_ `mVrb àg§J _wbm§Zr H$ënH$VoZo _m§S>bo.

JUoemoËgdmV "~mbJwÝhoJmar' `m {df`mda nWZmQ>ç AZoH$ {R>H$mUr gmXa Pmbo. ho gmXarH$aU {~~dodmS>rnmo{bg ñQ>oeZ_Yrb nmo{bg {ZarjH$m§Zr ~{KVbo. Ë`m§Zr H$m ©H«$_ Pmë`mda gd© dY©H$m§Mo {df` CÎm_[aVrZo _m§S>ë`m~Ôb H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Am{U nWZmQ>ç gmXarH$aUmgmR>r Am_§ÌU {Xbo.

ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X emIm :

� {ddoH$mZ§X O §VrÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo lr. e{eH$m§V _m§S>Ho$ `m§Mo "{ddoH$mZ§XmMo ~mbnU' `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZPmbo. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mr EH$mJ«Vm, ~§Yyào_, Jwé^º$s ho n¡by _wbm§Zm g_Obo. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb Joë`mda {~H$Q>n[apñWVr AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr XodrMo Xe©Z Pmë`mda {VÀ`mH$S>o H$mhrhr _m{JVbo Zmhr. Ë`m AZw yVrMog_mYmZ Ë`m§Zm gm_mÝ` Jmoï>tnwT>o VwÀN> dmQ>bo. `m Am{U Aem AZoH$ JwUm§_wio Vo wdH$m§Mo ñ\y${V©ñWmZ~Zbo AmhoV.

� {X. 20 _mM©bm N>ÌnVr g§ mOr _hmamOm§À`m ~{bXmZ {XZm{Z{_Îm lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a `m§Zr g§ mOr

Ak X[aÐr Xþ~©b ~m§Yd hrZnUmMo {OUo H$emñVd& g§nH$m©VwZ g§ñH$mam§VwZ AmË_e{º$Mo KS>dy Xe©Z &&



59

_hmamOm§Mo M[aÌ, Ë`m§Zr JmOdbobm namH«$_ ì`m»`mZmVyZ _m§S>bm.

� {X. 21 _mM©bm JwT>rnmS>dm, qhXÿ Zddf©{XZ, AmXe© XodËdñdê$n ì`{º$_ÎdmMo åhUOoM N>ÌnVr{edmOr _hmamOm§Mo ñ_aU H$ê$Z gmOam Pmbm. lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao `m§Zr {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m ~mbnUmnmgyZË`m§Zr ~m§Yboë`m g§KQ>ZmË_H$ H$m_mMo _hÎd {dñV¥VnUo _m§S>bo.

� 13 OyZbm dfm©Mr gwédmV Mm§Jbr ìhmdr d emIoV hmoUmè`m gd© H$m ©H«$_m§V gd© dY©H$ gh^mJr ìhmdoV`m hoVyZo nmbH$g^m Pmbr. gm¡. Zohm gmR>o `m§Zr nmbH$m§Zm ÑH$lmì` _mÜ`_mÛmao _wbm§_Ü o _mZ{gH$ ~XbH$go KSy>Z oVmV d Voìhm nmbH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mo nmbH$Ëd H$go nma nmS>mdo `mMo _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. `mM {Xdergm¡. gmR>oVmBªÀ`m hñVo emIoVrb dY©H$m§À`m VmBªZr 10 drÀ`m narjoV CÎm_ `e {_idbo åhUyZ Ë`m§MoH$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo d nwT>rb dmQ>MmbrgmR>r ew oÀN>m {Xë`m.

ñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm :

� 13 \o$~w«dmarbm _wbm§À`mVrb dº¥$ËdmMm {dH$mg hmoÊ`mgmR>r "~mobm`Mo H$go' `mda lr. bú_U OmYd`m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.

� {X. 17 \o$~w«dmarbm _hm{edamÌr{Z{_Îm emIoZo _moR>çm JQ>mMr "ZriH§$R>oída' oWo gm`H$b ghb ZobrhmoVr. 13 dY©H$m§Zr `mV ^mJ KoVbm. gH$mir 6 dmOVm emIoVyZ gd©OU {ZKyZ g§Ü`mH$mir 5.30dmOVm naV Ambo. XmoKm§Mr gm`H$b n§ŠMa Pmbr. gm{hË` ~amo~a Agë`mZo n§ŠMa H$mTy>Z nwT>o àdmggwê$ Pmbm. amoOMm gm`H$b gamd Zgë`mZo H$mhr OU X_bo nU gdmªZr {OÔrZo ghb nyU© Ho$br.

� "{edam`m§Mr wÕZrVr' `m {df`mda lr. {dÇ>b H$amio `m§Mo ì`m»`mZ Pmbo.

� 9 OyZbm gd© dY©H$m§Mr "_hmË_m \w$bo g§J«hmb`' d "amOm a{dd_m© AmQ>© J°bar' oWo ghb oQ> Pmbr.g§J«hmb` ~KVmZm B{VhmgmV {eH$boë`m nmR>m§Mr COiUr Pmbr. AmQ>© J°bar_Ü o lr. AVwb dmK `m§Zr"n`m©daU' {MÌê$nmVyZ _m§S>bo hmoVo. `mVrb {MÌm§Mr "{båH$m ~wH$ Am°\$ aoH$m°S>©'_Ü o {ZdS> Pmbr Amho.

� 20 OyZbm JQ>e: "nmH$H$bm ñnYm©' Pmbr. _wbm§Zr Ë`mV CËgmhmZo ^mJ KoVbm. ~ZdyZ AmUboë`mnXmWmªVrb nm¡{ï>H$Vm narjH$m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§JVmZm _wbm§Mm ZH$iV {dkmZmMm nmR> Pmbm.

� CÝhmir {e{~amV Pmboë`m {df`mbm AZwgê$Z lr. _Zrf dmKobm `m§Zr {MÌnQ> H$go V`ma hmoVmV `mMrg{dñVa _m{hVr gm§{JVbr. `mAmYr {e{~amV V`ma Ho$bobm bKwnQ> XmIdbm.

� dY©H$m§Zm d¥ÎmnÌ dmMZmMr gd` bmJmdr `m hoVyZo R>am{dH$ d¥ÎmnÌmVrb amoO 5 àíZ _wbm§Zm XoD$Z Ë`m§MrCÎmao emoYyZ gm§JÊ`mMm CnH«$_ gwê$ Amho.

� 8 d 9 Am°JñQ> amoOr emIoMr nmdgmir ghb {H$„o am`JS> d {edWaKi oWo Jobr hmoVr. 44 dY©H$m§ZrnmdgmV Y~Yã`mV {^Om`Mm, YwŠ`mVyZ Mmbm`Mm AmZ§X bwQ>bm. {Zdmg emIoVë`mM wdH$ dY©H$mÀ`mKar hmoVm.

� ajm~§YZmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo emIoOdirb doVmi Q>oH$S>rda {\$am`bm oUmè`m Á oð> _§S>iter g§dmX Pmbm.

AOmV[anwMo H$m © B©ídar, ZH$moM _Ëga ñZoh A§Var & ~§YwËdmMo AI§S> MoVZ ^maV yMo AI§S> qMVZ &&



60

Ë`m§Zm am»`m ~m§YyZ d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m`m©Mr _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr.

� "ZdamÌ' åhUOo "óreº$sMm CËgd' ho OmUyZ {X. 17 Am°ŠQ>mo~abm emIoV _{hbm nmbH$ _oimdmPmbm. ^m|S>ë`mÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mZ§Va _{hbm nmbH$m§Mo _Zmoa§OZmË_H$ Ioi Pmbo. Ë`mV gd©OU CËgmhmZogh^mJr Pmbo. lr_Vr _§Owim ~ZJma, lr_Vr {d_b OmYd, lr_Vr H$ë`mUr n|T>ma `m nmbH$m§_wio gd©_{hbm§Zm H$m ©H«$_mMm AmZ§X bwQ>Vm Ambm.

g_W© am_H¥$îU emIm :

� {X. 14 \o$~w«dmarbm bmo{h`mZJa oWrb _hmË_m \w$bo `m§À`m dmS>çmbm _wbm§Zr oQ> {Xbr. dY©H$m§Zm_mohZXmXm d A{ZHo$V XmXm `m§Zr dmS>çmMr _m{hVr gm§{JVbr. `m ñWi oQ>rda _wbm§H$Sy>Z {Z~§Y {bhÿZKoÊ`mV Ambo.

� amÌr Mm§XUr ^moOZmMm H$m ©H«$_ Pmbm d a{ddma 15 \o$~w«dmarbm nhmQ>o 4 dmOVm CRy>Z _wbm§Zm nd©VrdaZoÊ`mV Ambo. A§YmamV nd©Vr MT>Ê`mMm d nd©Vrdê$Z nwUo ~KÊ`mMm AmZ§X _wbm§Zr bwQ>bm.

� dY©H$m§Zm bmb _hmb d e{ZdmadmS>m oWo ZoÊ`mV Ambo. e{ZdmadmS>çmVrb ÜdZr-àH$me H$m ©H«$_~{KVbm. nwamVZ noedo _§{XamV _wbm§Zm nwOmè`m§Zr _§{XamMr _m{hVr gm§{JVbr.

� nwÊ`mV nmbIr oVo Voìhm Xadfu emIoÀ`m n[agamVrb dmaH$è`m§À`m _w $m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr _wbo Ë`m§Zm OmD$ZoQ>V. Ë`m§À`mer Jßnm _maV. _mÌ `mdfu _wbm§Zr dmaH$è`m§Zm Kar ~mobmdbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr _wbm§Zm ñdV:Mo

nmbIrVrb AZw d gm§{JVbo. Ë`mZ§Va ^OZmMm H$m ©H«$_ Pmbm.

Y_©dra e§ yamOo emIm :

� _moR>çm JQ>mMr "{edmOr _hmamO' `m {df`mda dº¥$Ëd ñnYm© Pmbr. 10 dY©H$m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm.Hw$. g§Ho$V ImonS>o `mg àW_ d Hw$. XÎmm dmK_mao `mg {ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ {_imbm. bhmZ JQ>mMr "{edmOr_hmamO' `m {df`mda {Z~§Y ñnYm© Pmbr. 25 dY©H$m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. Hw$. JUoe Zm§Xo `mg àW_ Va Hw$_maIamS>o `mg {ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ {_imbm. XmoÝhr ñnY}gmR>r gm¡. gwdUm©VmB© qeXo `m§Zr narjH$ åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo.

� emIoÀ`m ñWmZmda, "àoaUm _mÜ`{_H$ {dÚmb`' oWo 23 Am°JñQ> amoOr ñdÀN>Vm A{^`mZ Pmbo. _¡XmZd gd© dJmªMr ñdÀN>Vm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H$m ©H«$_mZ§Va _wbm§Zr _ZmoJV ì`º$ Ho$bo, ""ñdÀN>VoMr gd`àË oH$mZo ~miJbr Va ñdÀN> ^maVmMo ñdßZ bdH$aM àË`jmV gmH$mabobo {Xgob. àË oH$mZo AmnboKa d n[aga ñdÀN> R>odbm nm{hOo.''

KmoanS>o noR> emIm :

� emIoV Mma JQ>m§_Ü o àg§J ZmQ>ç ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Ambr. "ñdamÁ`mMr enW', "JS> Ambm nU qgh Jobm'Aem doJdoJù`m {df`m§da gmXarH$aU Pmbo. gm¡. _mpëdH$mVmB© gwXm_o `m§Zr narjU Ho$bo.

� nmbIr gmohù`mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo 11 Owb¡bm emIoOdirb {dÇ>b _§{XamV Mma JQ>mV A §J ñnYm©Pmbr. _§{XamV Amboë`m qXS>rVrb dmaH$ar gh^mJr Pmë`mZo ñnYm© IynM a§Jbr.

{dkmZmÀ`m Zd-AmH$mer g_mZVoÀ`m nyU© àH$mer & emídV _yë o KoAw Awamer & _mZdOrdZ H$é A{dZmer &&



61

� AmfmT>r EH$mXerÀ`m {Xder "H$Wm g§Vm§À`m' `m {df`mda AmYm[aV JQ>e: ~mhþë`m§Mm Ioi (nnoQ> emo)ñnYm© Pmbr. `mMr V`mar åhUyZ 18 Owb¡bm ~mhþë`m V`ma H$aUo d Ë`mMo gmXarH$aU `mMr Hw$.{Xnmbr gmH$m `m wdVrZo H$m ©emim KoVbr. ñnY}Mo narjU lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a d Hw$. {à §H$m Xm^mS>o`m§Zr Ho$bo. H$m ©H«$_mbm nmbH$m§Zr CnpñWV amhÿZ _wbtMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. `m H$m ©H«$_mV Hw$. Jm¡ar `Ðo d Hw$.gm`br Vm§~Q> `m wdVr d{Y©H$m§Mo nXì wÎma narjoV `eñdr Pmë`m~Ôb H$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

� Jwénm¡{U©_oMm CËgd 4 Am°JñQ>bm KoÊ`mV Ambm. _wbtZm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm lr. B_«mZ eoI ga åhUmbo,"emIoV, emioV bmdbobr {eñV Amnbo X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhma gwIH$a H$aVo. `m_wio nwT>o AmnU Oo H$m_ H$ê$ VoCÎm_ hmoVo.' wdVtÀ`m H$m_mMo Ë`m§Zr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Am{U wdVtZm H$m_ H$aVmZm oUmè`m H$mhr g_ñ`m§Mo{ZamH$aU CXmhaUo XoV Ho$bo.

� ZmJn§M_r{Z{_Îm 18 Am°JñQ>bm "_|Xr aoImQ>Z' ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Ambr. ZmJn§M_rMo _hÎd gm§{JVbo. _wbtMm{d{dY JwUXe©ZmMm H$m ©H«$_ Pmbm.

� ajm~§YZ gU ggyZ hm°pñnQ>b_Yrb "gmo\$moe' `m AZmW _wbm§À`m g§ñWoV gmOam Pmbm. VoWrb _wbm§Zm_wbtZr ñdV: V`ma Ho$boë`m am»`m ~m§Yë`m. `mgmR>r 23 Am°JñQ>bm Hw$. àmOº$m gm_b `m wdVrZoam»`m ~ZdÊ`mMo H¥$VrgÌ KoVbo.

ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm :

� {X. 21 _mM©bm JwT>rnmS>ì`mÀ`m {Xder lr. _méVr qeXo AmOmo~m§Zr _wbm§Zm nm¡am{UH$ Jmoï>rVyZJwT>rnmS>ì`mMo _hÎd gm§{JVbo. `m Jmoï>r Zì`mZo EoH$VmZm _wbo a§JyZ Jobr hmoVr.

� {X. 28 _mM©bm am_Zd_r{Z{_Îm nÞmg _ZmÀ`m íbmoH$m§Mo gm§{KH$ dmMZ Pmbo. dmMVmZm V`maPmboë`m Vmbm_wio _wbm§Zm ho íbmoH$ nQ>H$Z nmR> Pmbo.

� "gm`H$b XþéñVr d XoI^mb' `mMr H$m ©emim Pmbr.

� lr. A{dZme Hw$bH$Uu gam§Zr "IoimVyZ g§ñH$ma' hm {df` {d{dY _Zmoa§OZmË_H$, ì`dñWmnZmË_H$Ioim§VyZ _m§S>bm. haUo-qOH$Uo `m nbrH$S>o IoimVyZ ñdV:Mr H$m¡eë` AmoiIUo, doioMo d n[apñWVrMo^mZ amIyZ dmJUo, JQ>mZo H$m_ H$aUo Aem Jmoï>r AmnU ZH$iV {eH$V AgVmo `mMm AZw d _wbm§ZmIoiVmZm Ambm.

� 17 Owb¡bm {MÌH$bm ñnYm© Pmbr. 70 _wbm§Zr Ë`mV mJ KoVbm. emIoV ZdrZ àdoe KoVboë`m _wbm§gmR>r_Zmoao ñnYm© Pmbr. Ë`m§Zr Iyn CËgmhmZo amoO gamd H$ê$Z, H$ënH$VoZo _Zmoao C o Ho$bo.

� gÜ`m gd©Ì MM}V Agboë`m "ñ_mQ>© {gQ>r' `m {df`mda emIoV àíZmoÎma ê$nmV MMm©gÌ Pmbo. "ñ_mQ>©{gQ>r' `mMr g§H$ënZm emIoMm wdH$ Hw$. _hoe T>dio `mZo _wbm§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr.

ñdm_r gw~moYmZ§X emIm -

_moR>çm JQ>mVrb _wbm§Zr "AmXe© eha' hm àH$ën V`ma Ho$bm. "D$Om© ~MV' øm {df`mbm AZwgê$Z ehamV

loð> Hw$Ur dm Hw$Ur H${Zð>, oX AVm hm {AWo Zgo &



62

drOì`dñWm H$er Agmdr `mMo gmXarH$aU gd© dY©H$m§g_moa Pmbo. ndZD$Om©, gm¡aD$Om© `m§Mm dmna gmoß`mnÕVrZo AmnU H$ê$ eH$Vmo hm g§Xoe gdmªn ªV nmohmoMbm.

^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIm -

� 21 OyZbm emIoV JQ>e: "nmH$H$bm ñnYm©' Pmbr. "nXmW© V`ma H$aVmZm {H$§dm gOdVmZm OmñVrVOmñV Z¡g{J©H$ a§Jm§Mm dmna H$am' `m gyMZobm AZwgê$Z nmUrnwar, N>mobo namR>o, {Oam amB©g Ago nXmW© CÎm_arVrZo ~ZdyZ, gOdbo hmoVo. _wbtMr H$ënH$Vm `mVyZ {XgyZ Ambr.

� 21 Owb¡bm emIoV "dmMZ H$Å>m' CnH«$_ Pmbm. `m_Ü o JQ>e: doJdoJir nwñVHo$ d dV©_mZnÌo `m§ModmMZ Pmbo. `m_wio _wbtZm dmMZmMr AmdS> bmJÊ`mg _XV hmoB©b.

� ajm~§YZ "^r_ZJa' dñVrVrb KamVrb àË oH$ ì`º$sbm amIr ~m§YyZ gmOao H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m_wio 100Kar g§nH©$ Pmbm. H$mhr _wbtMm hm n{hbmM AZw d hmoVm. g§ mfU H$m¡eë`mMo V§Ì _wbtZm g_OÊ`mg_XV Pmbr.

Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm -

lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a `m§Zr Jwénm¡{U©_oÀ`m {Xder dY©H$m§er g§dmX gmYbm. H$iV ZH$iV AmnU AZoH$ Jmoï>rVyZ{eH$V AgVmo ho _wbm§Zm bjmV `mdo åhUyZ emioV {XgUmè`m {d{dY Jmoï>tMo Ë`m§Zm {ZarjU H$ê$Z H$moUË`mJmoï>r Vwåhmbm H$m` {eH$dVmV `mMr Zm|X H$am`bm gm§{JVbo. Ë`mVrb H$mhr {ZdS>H$ Zm|Xr -

* njr - gd© {R>H$mUr {\$aV ahm. EH$m OmJr Wm§~y ZH$m.

* T>J - gdmª_Ü o {_iyZ {_giyZ ahm.

* _w§½`m - gVV _ohZV H$am, H$m_mV ì`J« ahm.

* H$mM - H$mMoVyZ {VÀ`m n{bH$S>Mo gd© {XgVo. Ë`mà_mUo AmnUhr AmVyZ ~mhoê$Z ñdÀN> ahmdo.({ZVi Agmdo).

ñdm_r {edmZ§X emIm -

emIoVrb dY©H$m§Zr n§MdQ>r {_Ì_§S>i, _mohZZJa-YZH$dS>r oWo _Xm©Zr Ioim§Mo àmË`{jH$ gmXa Ho$bo. `mH$m ©H«$_mg nwÊ`mMo Cn_hmnm¡a lr. Am~m ~mJwb CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr _wbm§Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo.

� {X. 4 Am°ŠQ>mo~a amoOr _mZ{gH$ {dH$mg ~¡R>H$sV H$mJXmnmgyZ IoiUr d BVa dñVy ~ZdÊ`mMr N>moQ>rH$m ©emim Pmbr. _wbm§Zr Iyn CËgmhmZo dñVy ~Zdë`m.

��

g§KQ>ZoMm _§Ì KoAwZr, Mbm Mbm ao nwT>o nwT>o & XrZ Agmo dm Xþ~im H$moUr, _XVrgmR>r hmV nwT>o &&

A{^Z§XZY_©dra e§ yamOo emIoVrb dY©H$ Hw$. EH$ZmW IamS>o `mbm Am§Vaembo B§J«Or g§ mfU ñnY}V {ÛVr`H«$_m§H$mMo nm[aVmo{fH$ {_imbo.



63

Vm{gH$m ì`dñWm d¥Îm

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm :

� {X. 28 \o$~w«dmarbm {dkmZ {XZm{Z{_Îm {ZdS>H$ _wbm§Zr Am wH$m oWrb gm`Ýg nmH©$ d {dkmZ à`moJàXe©Zmg oQ> {Xbr. _wbm§À`m àË oH$ àíZmbm {VWo g_n©H$ CÎma {_imë`mZo Ë`m§Mm CËgmh {ÛJw{UVPmbm.

� Xa gmo_dmar hmoUmè`m "Hw$Vwhb {dkmZm'Mo `m CnH«$_mV gd©OU CËgmhmZo gh^mJr hmoVmV.lr. {à`Xe©Z XmXm _moH$ù`m _¡XmZmda hm dJ© KoVmV. emó Aä`mgH«$_mVrb _hÎdmÀ`mg§H$ënZm, VÎdo, {Z`_ a§OH$ nÕVrZo CXmhaUm§VyZ ñnï> Ho$ë`mZo _wbm§Zm {dkmZmMr JmoS>rbmJbr Amho.

ñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm :

emIoÀ`m 38 dY©H$m§Zr {edM[aÌmdarb {Z~§Y ñnY}V ^mJ KoVbm.

ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X emIm -

� 10 drÀ`m _wbm§Zm nyd©nr{R>H$m Aä`mg {e{~amMm Mm§Jbm \$m`Xm Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m _m{gH$ narjoÀ`m{ZH$mbmVyZ ho OmUdbo.

ñdm_r gw~moYmZ§X emIm -

� gm¡. gmoZmdUo VmB© emIoMr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Amë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr 5 dr Vo 7 dr gmR>r AmnUhÿZXmoZ Vmgm§Mr O~m~Xmar KoVbr. Ë`m§À`mM g§nH$m©VyZ gm¡. M¡Ìmbr Ioa d lr. d¥f^ Ioa `m§Zrhr H$mhrVmgm§Mr O~m~Xmar KoVbr Amho.


� 18 Owb¡bm emIoV {eH$dm`bm `oUmè`m ZdrZ {e{jH$m§Mr d{Y©Zrer OdirH$ dmT>mdr, d¡Mm[aH$XodmUKodmU ìhmdr `m hoVyZo ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. `m ~¡R>H$sAmYr gJù`m§Zr EH$ _m{hVrnQ> ~{KVbm. MM}Mog§MmbZ lr. g§Xrn _moao gam§Zr Ho$bo. ~¡R>H$sbm 10 {ejH$ d wdVr d{Y©H$m CnpñWV hmoË`m.

� B{Vhmg d yJmob `m {df`m§gmR>r "ñd §AÜ``Z' gÌ 8 Am°JñQ> amoOr Pmbo. àíZmoÎmam§À`m VmgmV _wbtMmà{VgmX CÎm_ hmoVm.

� "d¡km{ZH$ g§H$ënZm IoiÊ`m§_YyZ' ho H¥$VrgÌ {X. 9 Am°JñQ> amoOr wdVr d{Y©H$m Hw$. {Z{H$Vm emg_ {hZoKoVbo. Mw§~H$s` joÌ (Magnetic Field), dZñnVr noer (Plant Cell), àH$me dU©n§º$s (Light Spectrum) mg§H$ënZm doJdoJù`m dñVy hmVmiyZ à`moJmVyZ g_OyZ KoVë`m.

��

ho g_VoMo {damQ> Xe©Z & nwéfmWm©Mo ê$n Ago & AZ§V öX`m§V[aMo ñn§XZ & Anyd© g§J_ gmYVgo &&



64

""V`m§À`m H$im OmUdmì`m Amåhmbm, V`m§À`m gwImMrM bmJmo ñn¥hm''amOfu emhÿ emIoVrb bhmZ JQ>mVrb dY©H$mÀ`m Kar g§nH$m©bm Jobmo AgVmZm Ambobm AZw d...

Ka åhUOo AY©dQ> ~m§YH$m_ Pmboë`m EH$m _Oë`mda ^mS>çmMr Imobr. emIoMm wdH$ A_o ~amo~a hmoVm.

KamV gJù`m§Mr {dMmanyg Pmë`mda Am_À`m N>moQ>çm dY©H$mbm {dMmabo, ""emioVrb {OJar XmoñV H$moU ?''

""JUoe qeXo'' ""H$m ?'' _r {dMmabo.

""Amåhr EH$_oH$m§À`m _XVrbm YmdyZ OmVmo åhUyZ'' Vmo CÎmabm. ""AÀN>m, Vy H$m` _XV Ho$brg ?''

A{Ve` em§V Am{U {dZ_«nUo N>moQ>m dY©H$ ~moby bmJbm. ""Aä`mgmV AS>MU Ambr H$s EH$_oH$m§Zm _XV

H$aVmo. ~è`mMXm Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o noZ ZgVo. H$mhr gm{hË` ZgVo. Ë`mbm _r XoV AgVmo.'' Ë`mMr AmB© åhUmbr,

""Ahmo ga, EH$Xm mZo emioÀ`m XmoZ n±Q>n¡H$s EH$ n±Q> JUoebm {Xbr H$maU Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o n±Q> Zmhr.'' ""Ahmo ga,

Vmo \$ma Jar~ Amho. EH$m B_maVrÀ`m ViKamV Vo amhVmV. dS>rb KarM AgVmV. AmB© YwÊ`m^m§S>çmMr H$m_o

H$aVo. Ë`mÀ`m Kar ~è`mMXm bmB©Q> ZgVo. JUoe Am{U Ë`mMr VmB© Iyn hþema AmhoV. KamV drO ZgVmZm {VZo

10 dr _Ü o 81% {_idbo.''

AdmH$ hmoD$Z gJi§ EoH$V hmoVmo. amoOÀ`m H$m_mVrb H$m ©H$Ë`m©bm dY©H$mMr _m{hVr Zgmdr VoìhT>r _m{hVr.

~m§{YbH$s `m N>moQ>çm dY©H$mbm hmoVr. ñdV: nwîH$aMr n[apñWVr ~oVmMrM Amho. dm ao ~oQ>m ! ^bo emã~mg !...

_J Ë`mbm KoD$Z JUoeÀ`m Kar Jobmo. A§YwH$ Ka, dS>rb nb§Jmda ~gbobo. EH$ ñQ>moìh, WmoS>rer ^m§S>r,

AmOy~mOybm B_maVrÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mMm ngmam hmoVm. g_moaÀ`m q^Vrda JUoeZo H$mT>bobr gwaoI {MÌo. VmB© EH$m

~mOybm Aä`mg H$aV hmoVr. H$bm emIoV Amho IAS ~Zm`Mo Ago {VMo ñdßZ Amho.

d{S>bm§Zm åhUmbmo, ""`m XmoKm§Zmhr CÚmnmgyZ emIoV nmR>dm.''

Ago AZoH$ "JUoe' d{Y©ZrV `mdoV... åhUyZM AmOMm g§nH©$ nwT>rb H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r àoaUmXm`r R>aob.

gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s OnUmao VéU H$m ©H$V} d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m_mVyZ V`ma ìhmdo hr g§ñWmnH$ {H$em^mD$ `m§Mr

BÀN>m Amnbm N>moQ>m dY©H$ Zìho "H$m ©H$Vm©M' 8 drVë`m nwîH$a gmJS>o `mÀ`mH$S>o nm{hë`mda nyU© hmoB©b Ago

dmQ>Vo.

- {Zboe Ym`aH$a

��

hrM EH$Vm g_Vm __Vm, nW EoŠ`mMm Mmbw m &

A{^Z§XZg_W© am_H¥$îU emIoMm wdH$ Hw$. nmW© H$í`n `mbm B. 10 dr _Ü o g§ñH¥$V {df`mV 100 n¡H$s 100JwU {_imbo. Ë`mMr hr g§ñH¥$VMr CÎman{ÌH$m §XmÀ`m XhmdrÀ`m {Xdmir A§H$mV N>mnyZ Ambr Amho.nmW© \$½ w©gZ _hm{dÚmb`mV H$bm emIoV Amho. emIoMm H$m ©H«$_à_wI åhUyZ H$m ©aV Amho.



65

Var emIm Mmby am{hbr...

emioÀ`m nXm{YH$mè`m§Zr Owb¡ _{hÝ`mV gm§{JVbo H$s _{hÝ`mZ§Va Vw_Mr emIm emioV âdy ZH$m. 5

gßQ>|~anmgyZ Amåhr emIm emioV adbr Zmhr. emioÀ`m _mJÀ`m ~mOybm EH$ _¡XmZ hmoVo VoWo emIm adm`bm

gwédmV Ho$br. emIobm dJ© Zmhr `mMm {dMma H$ê$Z _J _wbm§À`m AmdS>rZo Ioi ¿`m`bm gwédmV Ho$br. hoM

_w»` H$maU Agmd§ H$s emIm _{hÝ`mâmZ§Vahr g§»`m {Q>Hy$Z am{hbr. gßQ>|~a _{hZm Ambm H$s JUnVr hm

d{Y©ZrMm _moR>m CËgd Am{U `m dfu emIobm nWZmQ>ç hmoVo Am{U Ë`mMm {df` ~mbJwÝhoJmar hm hmoVm. _J

àíZ Agm {Z_m©U Pmbm H$s ZmQ>H$mMm gamd Hw$R>o H$am`Mm ? _bm H$mhr gwMV ZìhVo. _J OdiÀ`m _§{XamV

gamd gwê$ Pmbm.

ho gJi§ emIogmR>r Mmby hmoV§. CnpñWVr H$_r A{YH$ ìhm`Mr. H$Yr 28 Va H$Yr 8. EH$ {Xdg Ag§

Pmb§ H$s emIoV \$º$ wdH$M Ambo. Aem n[apñWVrV _r {Zame Pmbmo hmoVmo. nU _r ñdV…bm g_OmdV hmoVmo

H$s _r nwÝhm _wbm§Zm emIoV AmUoZ. `m H$mimV EH$Xm {Zboe YmàH$a ZmQ>H$mMm gamd ¿`m`bm Ambo hmoVo.

wdH$m§À`m ghH$m`m©_wio g§nH©$ H$ê$Z Vmo gamd eŠ` Pmbm. `mM H$mimV H$~È>rÀ`m _°Mog Zohé ñQ>o{S>`_bm

hmoË`m. H$~È>rMm gamd ¿`m`bm gwédmV Ho$br d Ë`m_wio g§»`m dmT>m`bm _XV Pmbr. wdH$m§Zr nU øm ñnY}V

gh^mJ KoVbm hmoVm. `mV _wbm§Zm H$~È>r IoiÊ`mMm doJim AZw d Ambm.

emIoVrb H$mhr dY©H$ {Oëhm ñVamdarb ñnYmª_Ü o doJdoJù`m Ioim§gmR>r emioH$Sy>Z Ioibo d Ë`mVrb

H$mhtMr {ZdS>hr Pmbr. Hw$. amHo$e Mm§ ma (H$~È>r), Hw$. eH$sb eoI (~w{Õ~i), Hw$. {Za§OZ nmoH$io (H$~È>r),

Hw$. {demb I§S>mJio (H$~È>r), Hw$. `moJoe Jm`Ho$ (H$~È>r), Hw$. em{hX eoI (~w{Õ~i).

nU `m_wio ZmQ>H$mMm gamd ì`dpñWV hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr. _J R>adbo H$s _wbm§Mm AmaVrMm g§M H$ê$Z

EH$_oH$m§À`m Kar AmaVrbm Om`M§. `m_wio _bm EH$ H$ib§ H$s emIobm g§nH$m©{edm` n`m© Zmhr. `m nyU©

H$mimV Am|H$ma, eoIa, {Za§OZ, {ZVrZ Am{U H$m¡ñVw `m wdH$m§Mo nyU© ghH$m © bm^bo. VgoM Á oð> H$m ©H$V}

gVV emIoV oV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Am_Mm CËgmh {Q>Hy$Z am{hbm.

emIobm emim {_iV ZìhVr Voìhm g§nH©$ H$aVmZm nmbH$m§À`m ZdrZ VH«$mar H$mZmda nS>m`À`m, Am_Mm

_wbJm bdH$a Kar H$m oVmo ? emIoV \$º$ IoiM H$m hmoVmV ? _wbJm emIoÀ`m doioV _bm ~mhoa {Xgbm hmoVm,

Aä`mg H$_r H$am`bm bmJbm`, emIoM§ {R>H$mU ~Xbm`M§ H$maU H$m` ?

emim {_iÊ`mÀ`m EH$ AmR>dS>m AJmoXa {Zboe gam§Zr EH$ ~¡R>H$ KoVbr. `m nyU© _{hÝ`mÀ`m AmYr _bm

dmQ>bo ZìhVo H$s _r `m àg§Jmbm Vm|S> XoD$ eHo$Z. hr emIm _bm ZdrZ hmoVr. Ë`mV _wbo nU ZdrZ Am{U

wdH$hr ZdrZ. nU Ë`m§Zr _bm CÎma àH$mao gmW {Xbr. gwédmVrbm Ho$boë`m {Z`moOZmà_mUo gd© ì`dñWm

{d{dY Am_wMo Om{Vn§W n[a Y_© Am_wMm AoH$ & AoH$ Xo{eMo a{hdmgr, O[a ^mfm àm§V AZoH$ &&



66

wdH$m§Zr ZrQ> g_OmdyZ KoD$Z Amboë`m AS>MUrbm gm_moao OmV _wbm§Zm emIoer Mm§Jbo ~m§YyZ R>odbo. AIoa

Amåhmbm 8 Am°ŠQ>mo~a `m {Xder _hmZJanm{bHo$À`m h[a^mD$ nmoH$io àemboV emIm KoÊ`mMr nadmZJr

{_imbr. AmVm gd© wdH$m§À`m _XVrZo nwÝhm EH$Xm Zì`m C_oXrZo emIm gwê$ Pmbr Amho.

- A{^OrV H$m_R>o, emImà_wI

Zadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm

��

dYm©nZ{XZ

ñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm -

9 Am°JñQ> emIoMm dYm©nZ {XZ CËgmhmV gmOam Pmbm. emIm ñWmZmda aº$XmZ {e{~a KoÊ`mV Ambo. `m

CnH«$_mgmR>r n[agamV Ho$boë`m g§nH$m©Zo à{VgmX Mm§Jbm {_imbm. 57 {neì`m§Mo g§H$bZ Pmbo. àË`oH$

aº$XmË`mg aº$noT>rH$Sy>Z Amamo½` {d_m H$mTy>Z XoÊ`mV Ambm. g§Ü`mH$mir dY©H$m§Zm d nmbH$m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z

H$aÊ`mgmR>r Á oð> g_mOgo{dH$m _mZZr` qgYwVmB© gnH$mi CnpñWV hmoË`m. Ë`m§À`m AZw d H$WZmVyZ

g§H$Q>m§Zm Z ^rVm, Z IMVm gm_moao Om, Mm§Jë`m H$m_mg g_mO Zoh_rM _XV H$aVmo Ago AZoH$ g§Xoe bjmV

am{hbo.

ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr emIm -

emIoMm dYm©nZ {XZ {dídH$_m© _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m g^mJ¥hmV 18 Am°JñQ> amoOr lr_§V XJSy>eoR> Q´>ñQ>Mo

{dídñV _m. lr. gy ©d§er `m§À`m CnpñWVrV gmOam Pmbm. H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m ZoQ>Š`m Am`moOZmMo H$m¡VwH$

H$ê$Z Vo åhUmbo, ""Á`mà_mUo Vwåhmbm d{Y©ZrMm \$m`Xm Pmbm Amho Ë`mà_mUo Vmo AOyZ JaOy _wbm§n ªV

nmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r gd© dY©H$m§Zr H$m ©aV am{hbo nm{hOo.'' H$m ©H«$_mV AmH$f©H$ d _Zmoa§OZmË_H$ {d{dY JwUXe©Z

gmXa Pmbo.

ñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X emIm -

12 Am°ŠQ>mo~a emIoÀ`m 29 ì`m dYm©nZ{XZmÀ`m {Xder wdH$ dY©H$ hf©X Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr emIoMr gwédmV

H$er, H$moUr Ho$br ? `mVyZ H$m ©H$V} H$go KS>bo `mMr _m{hVr _wbm§Zm gm§{JVbr. emIoMm 29 dm dYm©nZ{XZ

åhUyZ _¡XmZ, Vm{gH$m, H$m ©H«$_ d g§nH©$ `m ì`dñWm§Mo doJdoJio 29 CnH«$_ H$am`Mo R>abo Amho.


emIoMm dYm©nZ{XZ 1 OyZ _wR>m ZXrnmÌmeoOmarb añË`mMr ñdÀN>Vm H$ê$Z gmOam Pmbm.

��

bmI _wIm§Vw{Z A{daV Mmbo AoH$M _§Ìmoƒma & d¡ dembr ^maV ìhmdm AoH$M _Zr {dMma &&



67

VgoM df© a gmám{hH$ emIoV AÝ` doJdoJù`m {df`m§da _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

dºo$ {df` dºo$ {df`lr. g§Ho$V {b_ o ^mfm {eH$Uo EH$ H$bm lr. amhþb nm`JwS>o nÚ, nmodmS>m gmXarH$aUgm¡. gm`br H$X_ g§dmX H$m¡eë` S>m°. lr. am_ gmR>o {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r _ZmMo íbmoH$lr. Wmoa~mobo Amamo½`mgmR>r IoimMo _hÎd lr. Amo_H$ma ~mUmB©V d¡km{ZH$ g§H$ënZm à`moJmVyZlr. h[af ~±Ho$Vrb H$m_mMo AZw d H$WZ ÜdZr g§H$ënZodarb à`moJ

{df` dºo$ {df` dºo$CX²KmQ>Z gm¡. {dÚm Xoenm§S>o Zmgm oWrb gm¡. H$m§MZ H$a§XrH$a

(H$d} ór {ejU à{ejUmVrb AZw dg§ñWoÀ`m g§Mm{bH$m) "EH$ hmoVm H$mìh©a' gm¡. ~mJolr nm|jo

à{V^m OmJaU lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao - H$WmH$WZ

doJdoJù`m CnH«$_m§_wio _bm emIoMr JmoS>r bmJbr. {ZJS>rÀ`m {hdmir {e{~amMm "H«$sS>m {df`'AmdS>rMm Agë`mZo emIoV Ioi KoÊ`mgmR>rMo _mJ©Xe©Z {_imbo. {e{~amVrb àoaUmXm`r ì`m»`mZmVyZd {e{~amVyZ gJù`m§~amo~a g_agyZ amhUo, ñdmdb§~ZmMo _hÎd, {e{~amMr {eñV `m Jmoï>r {eH$m`bm{_imë`m. `mMm Cn`moJ emIoÀ`m H$m_mV _bm {ZpíMV hmoB©b. - Hw$. àUmbr §S>mao

_wbtMr gmám{hH$ emIm …d{Y©ZrMr _wbtMr n{hbr gmám{hH$ emIm 9 Zmoìh|~a 2014 nmgyZ n§S>rV XrZX`mi emim, A{^ZdemioeoOmar (B§J«Or _mÜ`_) gwê$ Pmbr. d{Y©ZrMo H$m ©H$V} lr. {dídmg Hw$bH$Uu d emhÿ emIoMo nmbH$lr. eoIa BZm_Xma `m§Zr H$d}ZJa ^mJmVrb Ho$iodmS>r, Jmogmdr dñVr, AmoQ>m dgmhV, Ea§S>dUm oWrbdñVt_Ü o g§nH©$ H$ê$Z, _wbter d Ë`m§À`m nmbH$m§er ~mobyZ emIoMo _hÎd Ë`m§Zm nQ>dyZ XoD$Z ho H$m_ gwê$Pmbo. _wbtÀ`m Aä`mgmVrb àJVr~amo~a emar[aH$ d ì`{º$_Îd {dH$mg ìhmdm `m C{Ôï>mZo Xa a{ddmarCnH«$_ KoVbo OmVmV. `mgmR>r amUr bú_r~mB© g¡{ZH$s emioÀ`m {Zd¥Îm {e{jH$m gm¡. à{V^m emirJ«m_,gw~moYmZ§X emIoÀ`m nmbH$ gm¡. g§OrdZr _hmOZ, dZdmgr nmS>çm§darb à{ejUmMm AZw d Agboë`mHw$. Zrb_ n§S>rV, ~«÷mZ§X emIoVrb {e{jH$m gm¡. g§JrVm Hw$bH$Uu d d{Y©H$m Hw$. VoOlr qeXo `m gdmªMoghH$m © `m emIogmR>r hmoV Amho. 1 \o$~w«dmarnmgyZ hr emIm H$d} ór {ejU g§ñWoÀ`m ZiñQ>m°nOdirb{eew{dhma emioV ñWbm§V[aV Pmbr Amho. _wbtMm CËgmh d nmbH$m§Mo ghH$m © `m_wio hr emIm AmVm{Z`{_V Mmby Amho. CÝhmir d {hdmir {e{~amV _wbtZr CËgmhmZo ^mJ KoVbm. CÝhmir {e{~a EH${XdgmMo Pmbo. Ë`mV Ioim§~amo~a Pmbobr ì`m»`mZo -

g_mOOrdZ ^mé{Z Q>mHy$ M¡VÝ`mZo, _mZmZo & d¡ dembr ^{dVì`mbm ZQ>dy {ZO H$V©¥ËdmZo &&



68

� wdm {d^mJ �

10 dr ghb (h[aíM§ÐJS>) {X. 27-29 _mM©.

Am wî`mVrb e¡j{UH$ÑîQ>çm _hÎdmÀ`m Q>ßß`m§n¡H$s EH$ åhUOo 10 drMr embm§V narjm. hrnarjm `mdfu {Xbobo d{Y©ZrMo EHy$U 44 dY©H$ h[aíM§ÐJS>mda gwÅ>rVrb {Z`moOZmgmR>r VrZ {Xdg JobohmoVo. narjoMm VmU Va Z¸$sM Xÿa Pmbm VgoM ^{dî`mVrb dmQ>MmbrMr {Xem ñnï> hmoÊ`mghr `m ghbr_wio_XV Pmbr.

amÌr 9 dmOVm gwê$ Ho$bobr MT>mB© _ÜàmÌr 1.30 dmOVm g§nbr. nhmQ>oÀ`m dmè`mZo AmnmoAmnOmJ Ambr. _¡XmZmV X§S>Jmob, H$~È>r d ÜdO wÕ ho Ioi Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va _¡XmZr VmH$V Am{U {d{dY àg§Jremar[aH$ gwÑT>Vm Amdí`H$ AgVo `m{df`r _mJ©Xe©Z Pmbo.

XþnmaÀ`m OodUmZ§Va d{Y©Zrbm Amdí`H$ Agm emIm H$m_mMm {dñVma `m{df`r {dbmg Hw$bH$Uugam§Mr _wbmIV Ë`m{R>H$mUr Agboë`m JUnVr JwhoV _wbm§Zr KoVbr. Ë`m_Ü o Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo nwÊ`mVrbemIm {dñVmamMo H$m_, g§ mOrZJa_Yrb emIm {dñVma Am{U aº$noT>rMo H$m_, Ë`mZ§Va ~OmO H§$nZrVH$m_mbm AgVmZm XoIrb emIm H$m_mMm KoVbobm Ü`mg, AZoH$ O~m~Xmè`m-AmìhmZo d Ë`m H$m_m_YrbAmZ§X Ë`m§Zr {H$Vr AZw dbm ho _wbm§À`m bjmV Ambo. gm_m{OH$ Am{U d¡ {º$H$ Am wî`mV g_VmobH$gm gmYmdm `mMo {Od§V CXmhaU gdmªZm àË`j AZw dm`bm {_imbo.

H$moH$UH$S>m ~KVmZm Hw$. ew _ OJVmn `m§Zr JS>mMr ^m¡Jmo{bH$ aMZm, JS>m§Mr d¡{eîQ>ço, _Zwî`{Z{_©VJS>m§Mr ~m§YUr, Aem {df`r _m{hVr XoVmZm "_Zwî` H$moUË`mhr _`m©Xm Amobm§Sy>Z A{dídgZr` H$m_{JarH$ê$ eH$Vmo' `m àoaH$ {dMmamZ§ eodQ> Ho$bm.

Ë`mZ§Va lr. {Zboe YmàH$a `m§Zr "d{Y©ZrMm wdH$ hm d{Y©ZrV AgVmZm d g_mOmV dmdaVmZmhrZoV¥Ëd H$aUmam Agmdm. H$m°boOÀ`m OrdZmV ~hþAm`m_r ZoV¥Ëd Agbobm, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ OrdZmV èñdrAgbobm, Am{U emIm H$m_mV gmVË` Agboë`m wdH$m§Mr aMZm hr d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m_mMr d¡{eîQ>ço Ë`mZoOmonmgbr nm{hOo' Agm {df` _m§S>bm.

JS> CVaVmZm H$mir _¡Zm, Om§ io, qMMm `m§Mm emoY Mmby hmoVm. `m ghbrVyZ _wbm§Zr AZoH$_hÎdmÀ`m {df`m§Mr _m{hVr KoVbr d gh^mJhr CÎm_ XmI{dbm.

ghbrV _wbm§Zm {dMmabobm àíZ - d{Y©ZrV H$emgmR>r `m`Mo ?bhmZnUmnmgyZ \$º$ IoiÊ`mÀ`m Amgº$sZo oUmam dY©H$ Ooìhm 10 drMm Q>ßnm èñdr[aË`m nma H$aVmoVoìhm Ë`mÀ`m _ZmVbr gmH$mabobr d{Y©Zr åhUOo "ì`º$sMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg H$aUmar, gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sOnm`bm {eH$dUmar, Ordm^mdmMo {hVg§~§Y Onm`bm {eH$dUmar, g_mOmV EH$ _ZmMo ñWmZ {Z_m©UH$ê$Z XoUmar g§ñWm' Agm AW© Ë`mbm C_Oy bmJVmo Am{U åhUyZ d{Y©ZrV `mdogo dmQ>Vo.

oX^mdZm q^Vr nmSy> g_VoMr JmWm JmAy & AwƒZrMVm JmSw>{Z Q>mHy$ Zdr {Xem Zd J{V KoAy &&



69

emIm {d^mJ - 12 dr ghb (T>mH$) - g§»`m : 10 wdH$. {X. 11-12 _mM© 2015 -

gm §. 5.30 dmOVm T>mH$À`m _§{XamV nmohmoMbmo. amÌrÀ`m JQ>MM}V gdmªZr ñdV:À`m Am wî`mVrb Mm§Jbo,dmB©Q>, A{dñ_aUr` AZw d gm§{JVbo. {d{dY g_ñ`m§À`m MMm© d Ë`mda à^mdr Cnm` gwMdÊ`mV Ambo.Ë`m_Ü o {_Ìm§À`m g§JVr_wio ^anya H$mhr ZdrZ {eH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m {Z_m©U hmoVo. nU {_Ìm§Mr {ZdS> hrà^m{dV H$aUmè`m JwUm§À`m AmYmamda Ho$ë`mZo Ë`mMo H$mhr gwn[aUm_ AZw dVm Ambo Am{U OoWo hr {ZdS>MwH$br VoWo H$mhr {dnarV n[aUm_ XoIrb AZw dm`bm bmJbo. {_Ìm§Mr {ZdS> Ho$di "à^m{dV hmoUo' `m{ZH$fmda Z hmoVm "àoaH$ Am{U Mm§Jë`m {dMmam§À`m XodmUKodmUrÀ`m Ñï>rZo' H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo AgobjmV Ambo.gH$mir 7 dmOVm JwhoÀ`m {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb gwê$ Pmbr. JwhoV nmohmoMë`mda d{Y©ZrMm d¡ {º$H$ OrdZmdaPmbobm n[aUm_ `m{df`r MMm© Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>rb nmM dfmªMo {Z`moOZ, d¡ {º$H$ d d{Y©ZrÀ`mH$m_mVrb `moJXmZ `m{df`r MMm© Pmbr. MT>VmZm CËgmh hmoVm Va CVaVmZmMm Wama wdH$m§Zm OmUdVhmoVm. T>mH$ ¡arMm AdKS>, A{dñ_aUr` Q´>oH$ nyU© Ho$ë`mMo g_mYmZ gdmªÀ`m Mohè`mda {XgV hmoVo.

wdH$ _oimdm -18 Am°ŠQ>mo~a amoOr H$d}ZJa, qghJS> amoS> (^mJ 3) emIm§_Yrb wdH$m§Mm _oimdm Pmbm. 110 wdH$CnpñWV hmoVo. wdH$m§Zm d{Y©ZrMo H$m ©dmh lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao, ghH$m ©dmh lr. A_mob C§Xao d Á oð> H$m ©H$V}lr. lrH$m§V `mXd `m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. lr kmZoe nwa§Xao åhUmbo, "Amnë`m XoemV Oa ~Xb KS>dm`MmAgob Va ^Jd§VmZo {Xboë`m _Zwî`OÝ_mMm Cn`moJ XoeH$m`m©gmR>r ìhm`bmM hdm. Ë`mgmR>r ñdmWm©À`mMmH$moarVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z àË oH$ wdH$mZo {d{dY _mÜ`_mVyZ X¡Z§{XZ emIoV d d{Y©ZrV gH«$s` hmoUo JaOoMoAmho. {eHy$Z _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm g_mOmbm Amnbr JaO Amho ho {dgaVm H$m_m Z o. Amnbm X¡Z§{XZH$m_mMm ì`mn gm§ miyZ g_mOmVrb g_ñ`m OmUyZ Ë`mgmR>r d g_mO à~moYZmgmR>r Amnbm H$mhr doi{ZpíMV Ho$bm nm{hOo. wdH$m§Mr g§K{Q>V eº$s g_mOmV Am_ybmJ« ~Xb AmUy eH$Vo.'lr. A_mob C§Xao X¡Z§{XZ emIoÀ`m H$m_mMo _hÎd gm§JVmZm åhUmbo, "emIo_Ü o ZdZdrZ CnH«$_ am~dbo H$s_wbm§Mm CËgmh hr dmT>V amhVmo. Amnë`m H$m_mMr _m{hVr àgma_mÜ`_mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo OmñVrV OmñVbmoH$m§n ªV H$er OmB©b `mMm à`ËZ ìhm`bm hdm. AmnU `mM emIoVyZ _moR>o Pmbmo AmhmoV. Amnë`mAZw dmVyZ AmR>dS>çmVrb EH$ Vmg emIogmR>r Úm`bm nm{hOo.'lr. lrH$m§V `mXd {MÌnQ> A{^ZoVo AmhoV. emIoV Pmboë`m g§ñH$mam§Mm Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zm H$bmjoÌmV H$gmPmbm ho gm§JVmZm Vo åhUmbo, "dñË`m§_Ü o OmD$Z dJ© KoVë`mZo ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. emIm§_YrbnÚ d doJdoJù`m {df`m§darb ZmQ>çñnYmª_wio H$ënZmeº$s d gmXarH$aUmVrb AmË_{dídmg dmT>bm.'

��

AmË_g_n©U ~«rX Am_wMo & _§{Xa C^dy _mZdVoMo & H$é {ZXm©bZ AlÕoMo Ádb§V hm Amdoe &&



70

wdm A{YdoeZ - "Aer hdr Amho Amåhmbm bmoH$emhr'ñWi - Am~mgmho~ Jadmao _hm{dÚmb`, {XZm§H$ - 29 _o Vo 31 _o 2015

Amnë`m g_mOmgmR>r, Amnë`m XoemgmR>r H$mhr Var H$amd§ Agm VéU {nT>rÀ`m _ZmV {dMma AgVmo.nU Zo_H§$ H$m` H$amd§ ? H$g§ H$amd§ ? AmnU EH$Q>o H$m` H$aUma ? Ago AZoH$ àíZ Ë`m§À`mnwT>o AgVmV.Joë`m dfm©-XrS> dfm©V XoemV Oo _hÎdmMo ~Xb Pmbo AmhoV, Oo M¡VÝ`mMo dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmb§ AmhoVo hmoÊ`m_mJo XoemVrb VéU {nT>rZo _hÎdmMr y{_H$m ~Omdbr Amho.

Am{U åhUyZM `m hmoVH$ê$, CËgmhr VéU {nT>rMr bmoH$emhr{df`r H$ënZm gwñnï> H$amdr, gOJZmJ[aH$ `m ZmË`mZo Vo g_mOmgmR>r, n`m© mZo XoemgmR>r {H$Vr _hÎdmMr y{_H$m dR>dy eH$VmV ho Ë`m§Zm{dñVmamZo g_OmdyZ gm§Jmdo `mgmR>r EH$ wdm A{YdoeZ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mMo g§ñWoZo Z¸$s Ho$bo. hr H$ënZm_hmamï´> EÁ wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r, J«m__§Jb g§ñWm, b|S>-A-h±S> B§{S>`m d gOJ ZmJ[aH$ _§M `m g§ñWm§ZrCMbyZ Yabr. doJdoJù`m wdH$ g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm, Aä`m{gH$m, {d{dY d¥ÎmnÌo, wdH$ wdVr EH$Ì oVmVAgo H$Å>o, Aem {R>H$mUr wdH$- wdVr Am{U AÝ` Á oð> H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr OmD$Z `m A{YdoeZmMm àMmaHo$bm. AmH$medmUr nwUo H|$ÐmÀ`m wddmUrZohr `m {df`mÀ`m àgmambm gmW {Xbr. `m gd© àMmambm wdm{nT>rZo ^a^ê$Z à{VgmX {Xbm.

qhJmobr, OiJmd, Zm§XoS>, JS>{Mamobr Aem {Oëøm§nmgyZ Vo AJXr S>hmUygma»`m dZdmgr joÌ Agboë`mJmdmVrb wdH$- wdVr _moR>çm g§» oZo `m A{YdoeZmbm nyU© doi CnpñWV hmoVo. bmoH$emhr g_OmdyZKoÊ`mgmR>r 170 hÿZ A{YH$ wdH$ wdVr VrZ {Xdg EH$Ì oVmV hr EH$M Jmoï> ^maVr` bmoH$emhrMo^{dVì` gwa{jV Amho Agm {dídmg OmJdUmar Amho. wdm {nT>r Am{U _mo~mB©b ho EH$ AVyQ> ZmVo AmhonU AS>rM {Xdg Mmbboë`m `m A{YdoeZmÀ`m EH$mhr gÌmV EH$Xmhr EH$mhr wdm à{V{ZYrMm _mo~mB©bdmObm Zmhr H$s gÌmÀ`m {df`mH$S>o Xþb©j H$ê$Z Vo g{\ª$J_Ü o, M°qQ>J_Ü o _¾ AmhoV Ago {Xgbo Zmhr.wdm {nT>r bmoH$emhr g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r, g_mOmgmR>r gH«$s` `moJXmZ Úm`bm {H$Vr CËgwH$ Amho hoM

`mVyZ OmUdbo.gdmªgmR>r {ejU, gdmªgmR>r Amamo½`, AW©H$maU g_OmdyZ KoD$ `m, Xoe{dH$mgmgmR>r gwemgZ, gm_m{OH$

Midir H$em Cä`m amhVmV Aem nmM {df`m§da wdH$ wdVtZm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ Á oð>emgH$s` A{YH$mar, VÁk Aä`mgH$, AZw dr H$m ©H$V} CnpñWV hmoVo. àm. a_oe nmZgo, _mOr Hw$bJwéS>m°. YZmJao, _hmamï´> kmZ Am`moJmMo lr. {ddoH$ gmd§V, lr_Vr à{V^m ^amS>o, àm. S>m°. JUoe amD$V,S>m°. AemoH$amd Hw$H$S>o, S>m°. Za|Ð Hw$bH$Uu, S>m°. M§ÐeoIa H$d}, S>m°. _m`m Vwinwio, S>m°. O §V Zda§Jo, lr_VrbrZm _oh|Xio, lr. B§ÐOrV Xoe_wI, lr. àëhmX H$Mao, lr. {dO` Hw§$^ma, lr. {_qbX WÎmo, lr. {ddoH$dobUH$a, S>m°. AZ§V \$S>Ho$, S>m°. àgmX XodYa Aem _mÝ`dam§Zr CnpñWV wdH$ wdVtZm _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.Ë`m§À`m àíZm§Zm _moH$ionUmZo CÎmao {Xbr VgoM g_mOmgmR>r VéUm§Zr gH«$s` hmoUo {H$Vr Amdí`H$ Amho hoOmUdob Ago AZoH$ àíZ Ë`m§À`m _ZmV {Z_m©Uhr Ho$bo.

oX ^md OoW VoW, e{º$ H$moR>br Ago ?& e{º$hrZ Omo V`mg, Ý`m` `m OJr Zgo &&



71

àË oH$ {df`mÀ`m _m§S>UrZ§Va àíZmoÎmao Am{U _§WZgÌo hmoV hmoVr. _§WZmgmR>r `m gdmªMo ghm JQ>H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. XrS> XmoZ Vmg {df` EoH$ë`mZ§Vahr VodT>çmM CËgmhmV gd© wdH$ wdVr gm_w{hH$_§WZmgmR>r EH$Ì O_V hmoVo.

A{YdoeZmÀ`m CX²KmQ>Z àg§Jr Amnë`m ~rO-^mfUmV Á oð> gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$V} lr. {díd§ a Mm¡Yar`m§Zr emgH$s` YmoaUm§_Yrb AZoH$ {dg§JVr XmIdV Ë`m_mJo Agboë`m «ï>mMmamgma»`m H$maUm§Mm nQ>CbJS>dV CnpñWVm§_Ü o AñdñWVm {Z_m©U Ho$br d bmoH$emhr gwÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$gm {dMma H$amdmbmJob `m{df`r Amnbr _Vo _m§S>br. `m CX²KmQ>Z gÌmMm `Wmo{MV g_mamon _.E.gmo.À`m {Z`m_H$ _§S>imMoAÜ`j lr. adtÐ d§OmadmS>H$a `m§Zr Ho$bm Va A{YdoeZmÀ`m g_mamonmV VéUm§Zm àoaUm XoV lr. A{dZmeY_m©{YH$mar `m§Zr "AÀN>o {XZ' AmUUo hr Ho$di gaH$maMr O~m~Xmar ZgyZ AmnU àË oH$mZo Ë`mgmR>rgH«$s` hmoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho ho q~~dbo.

`m A{YdoeZm_Ü o CnpñWV wdm à{V{ZYtMm à{VgmX gH$mamË_H$ OmUdV hmoVmM nU A{YdoeZg§nVmZm Ë`m§Zr Á`m boIr à{V{H«$ oVyZ Amnbo A{^_V ì`º$ Ho$bo Amho Vo A{YH$ CËgmh XoUmao Amho.* bmoH$emhrMm Iam AW© H$ibm Am{U àË oH$ ZmJ[aH$mM§ Ë`mVb§ _hÎd Am{U ñWmZ H$ib§.* ñdV:À`m h¸$m§nojm H$V©ì`mMr, gm_m{OH$ O~m~XmarMr OmUrd Pmbr.* Omo ~Xb Ano{jV Amho Vmo ñdV:nmgyZ ìhm`bm hdm ho nwaonya nQ>b§.* wdH$m§Mm gh^mJ _hÎdmMm Amho, Ë`mgmR>r {R>H${R>H$mUr g§K{Q>V ìhm`bm hdo Amho.* àíZm§Mm Jm§ r`m©Zo {dMma, Aä`mg H$ê$Z H¥$Vr H$am`bm hdr.* "gwemgZ' åhUOo Zo_H$s H$m` ^mZJS> Amho `mMr ~hþVm§e bmoH$m§Zm AmOhr H$mhrM _m{hVr Zmhr.

"amOmZo _mabo Am{U nmdgmZo PmoS>nbo' Va XmX Hw$UmH$S>o _mJm`Mr ? OZVm hr Iar _mbH$ Am{Uà{V{ZYr - ZmoH$aemhr hr àemgH$s` gmo Amho hoM _mhrV Zmhr. bmoH$emhrV H$moUrM bhmZ - _moR>mZmhr. gd© g_mZ AmhoV hoM _mhrV Zmhr. OZVmM Ý`mæ` h¸$m§nmgyZ H$mogmo Xÿa Amho. ho gma§ Wm§~dm`M§Agob, ~Xbm`M§ Agob Va g§K{Q>V hmoD$Z Midi H$am`bm hdr.

* ""A{YdoeZmV {_imboë`m d¡Mm[aH$ {eXmoarda _r `mnwT>o _mÂ`m ^mJmVrb nmM Jmdo {ZdSy>Z {VWë`mg_ñ`m§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z, gd© n[apñWVrMm gImob Aä`mg H$ê$Z JmdmVrb wdH$m§Zm H$m¡eë` Am{Uñd §amoOJmamMo à{ejU XoÊ`mMm Am{U amoOJmamÀ`m g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arZ.''

* ""`m A{YdoeZm_wio àË oH$ ì`º$s Amnë`m `moJXmZmVyZ WmoS>çm\$ma à_mUmV n[apñWVr ~Xby eH$VoAgm {dídmg àmá Pmbm.''

* AW©H$maU, Amamo½`, {ejU, gwemgZ, Midi øm nmMhr {df`m§da bmoH$emhr Adb§~yZ Amho hoH$ibo, nQ>bo.

��

H$ï> H$é{Z nwï> hm H$ê$ g_mO Amnwbm & H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> hmV bmdw, _oé CMbÊ`m Mbm &&



72

A{YdoeZ nmR>nwamì`mgmR>r àdmg -

{X. 30 OyZ amoOr bmVya oWo lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z d S>m°. lr. gVre amO_mMrH$a `m§Zr oQ> {Xbr. `m oQ>rMo XmoZ_w»` hoVy hmoVo - 1) d{Y©ZrZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m n{hë`m amÁ`ñVar` wdm A{YdoeZmbm bmVyahÿZ Amboë`mwdH$ wdVtMr oQ> KoUo Am{U 2) bmVya oWo OZ^maVr godm g§ñWoÀ`m _XVrZo d{Y©ZrMr emIm gwê$ H$aUo.

bmVyahÿZ wdm A{YdoeZmbm Amboë`m wdH$ wdVtMr oQ> AW© maVr nVnoT>rÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV Pmbr. nmMOUCnpñWV hmoVo. A{YdoeZmhÿZ Amë`mda bmVya_Ü o wdH$m§Mm EH$ JQ> ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma `m wdH$m§À`m_ZmV n¸$m Amho. Mma Vo nmM _hm{dÚmb`mV àË`j g§nH©$ H$ê$Z 25-30 `wdH$m§Mm EH$ JQ> bdH$amVbdH$a ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMo m {_Ìm§Zr R>adbo Amho d Vgm Ë`m§Mm à`ËZhr gwê$ Pmbm Amho. m JQ>mMr bmVya_YrbÁ oð> H$m ©H$Ë`mª~amo~a EH$ ~¡R>H$ KoD$Z AmJm_r H$mim_Ü o bmVya ehamV EH$m {XdgmMr bmVya ehamÀ`m_hÎdmÀ`m {df`mda " wdm n§Mm`V' KoÊ`mg§~§YrMm àmW{_H$ {dMma H$aÊ`mV oB©b.bmVyaÀ`m oQ>rMm Xþgam _hÎdmMm {df` hmoVm Vmo åhUOo OZ^maVr godmg§ñWoÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo bmVya_Yrb Cno{jVdñVrV d{Y©ZrÀ`m YVuda emIm àH$ën gwê$ H$aUo. `mgmR>r lr. amhwb Jm`H$dmS> `m H$m ©H$Ë`m©Mr {Z wº$sOZ^maVrZo Ho$br AgyZ EgAmoEg ~mbJ«m_ g§ñWoÀ`m Odirb O`ZJa `m dñVr_Ü o N>moQ>çm à_mUmV ho H$m_gwê$ Pmbo Amho. EH$m N>moQ>çm H$m ©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ H$ê$Z ho H|$Ð 30 OyZ 2015 amoOr gwê$ Pmbo Amho.

wdm ZoV¥Ëd {dH$mg {e{~ao ({gÕZobu d dmB©) -bmVyaZ§VaMm nwT>Mm àdmg R>abm Vmo {gÕZobu `m JmdmMm. H$mJb VmbwŠ`mVrb `m JmdmVyZ AmR> wdH$

wdVr A{YdoeZmbm Ambo hmoVo. gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV Ë`m§Mr oQ> KoÊ`mgmR>r lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z d S>m°. gVreamO_mMrH$a ho XmoKoOU {gÕZob} oWo Jobo hmoVo. lr. C_oe _JXÿ_ `mÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo gH«$s` Agboë`m g_mO{dH$mg H|$Ð Am{U ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X Aä`m{gHo$Mo n§Mdrg H$m ©H$V} CnpñWV hmoVo. `m gdmªer MMm© H$ê$Z XmoZAm°ŠQ>mo~a amoOr EH$m {XdgmMo wdm ZoV¥Îd{dH$mg {e{~a KoÊ`mMo Z¸$s H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

`m {Z`moOZmZwgma XmoZ Am°ŠQ>mo~a amoOr {gÕZob} oWo ho EH$ {Xdgr` {e{~a g§nÞ Pmbo. {gÕZob} Am{Un[agamVë`m nmM JmdmVrb 70 wdH$ wdVr m {e{~ambm CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwÊ`mVyZì`dñWmnZ H$m¡eë o, J«m_{dH$mg Aem {df`m§Vrb Á oð> VÁk _mJ©Xe©H$ lr. eaXamd gw§H$a ho CnpñWV hmoVo.ZoV¥ËdmMo n¡by Am{U EImÚm gm_m{OH$ àíZmMm Aä`mg H$gm H$amdm ho XmoÝhr {df` Ë`m§Zr \$ma ghOnUo Am{Ugd© wdH$ wdVtZm ~mobHo$ H$arV _m§S>bo. ^moOZmZ§VaÀ`m gÌmV Mma N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm Ioim§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZlr. AaqdX Ho$iH$a `m§Zr "g§K^mdZoVyZ H$m_ H$go H$amdo, Amnë`mVrb Am{U BVamVrb JwU AmoiIyZ JwUm§Mr~oarO H$arV EImXo H$m_ `eñdr H$go H$aVm `oVo' `mMm àË`` CnpñWVm§Zm {Xbm. `dV_mi {OëømVrb_Ý`mir JmdmMo ê$n nmbQy>Z Q>mH$Umam wdH$ g§Vmof JdioZo hr n[adV©ZmMr H$Wm ñbmB©S>À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ AË §Và^mdrnUo _m§S>br. ñdV:À`m KamVrb {damoYmnmgyZ Vo JmdmMmhr {damoY Agboë`m n[apñWVrda, H$moUmbmhrXmof Z XoVm nU R>m_nUo H$m_ H$go H$aVm oVo d EH$Xm g_moaÀ`m ì`º$sMm {dídmg ~gbm H$s {MÌ H$go ~XbVo

Xoe _mPm _r V`mMm EH$ ZmVo Am_wMo & Û¡V gmao gmoSw>Zrhr EH$ AmVm ìhm`Mo &&



73

`mMo amoH$S>o CXmhaU g§VmofZo CnpñWV `wdH$wdVtg_moa _m§S>bo.

`m gÌmbm OmoSy >ZM C_oe _JXÿ_ `m§Zr{gÕZobu JmdmV g_mO {dH$mg H| $ÐmÀ`m_mÜ`_mVyZ Ho$ë`m Joboë`m {dH$mg H$m_m§Mmn[aM`hr CnpñWV `wdH$m§Zm à^mdrnUo H$ê$Z{Xbm.

13 {S>g |~a am oOr dmB © ` oWrb gwa^rBpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>À`m nwT>mH$mamZo d amoQ>ar Šb~À`mghH$m`m©Zo EH${Xdgr` wdm ZoV¥Ëd{dH$mg {e{~ag§nÞ Pmbo. 70 wdH$ wdVr CnpñWV hmoVo. S>m°. gVre amO_mMrH$a, lr. eaXamd gw§H$a m VÁk _mJ©Xe©H$m§~amo~a`m {e{~ambm _m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m`Xm {d^mJmMo VÁk H$m ©H$V} lr. {ddoH$ dobUH$a `m§Zr VéUm§Zm ào[aVHo$bo. lr. H$ë`mU dX} `m§Zr {e{~amMm g_mamon Ho$bm.

{XdmirMm ~m¡{ÕH$ \$ami -AkmZê$nr A§YmamH$Sy>Z kmZ_` àH$memH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm d g§Xoe XoUmam CËgd åhUOo Xrnmdbr.`mgmR>r àW_M àoaUmXm`r ~m¡{ÕH$ \$amimMr ì`m»`mZ_mbm {X. 11 d 12 bm à. b. JmdS>o g^mJ¥h, noéJoQ>^mdo ñHy$b oWo Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr.{X. 11 Zmoìh|~a amoOr kmZà~mo{YZr g§ñWoMo g§MmbH$ dmMñnVr lr. {Jareamd ~mnQ> `m§Zr "KS>dy amï´> CÚmMo'hm {df` _m§S>bm. Ë`mVyZ gm_m{OH$ H$m_mVrb H$m ©H$Ë`m©Mr _mZ{gH$Vm, d¡Mm[aH$ A{Yð>mZ, ì`{º$_Îd,JwU-H$m¡eë`, XÿaÑï>r, H$m`m©Vrb ZmdrÝ`Vm Am{U AmXe© ì`dhma, {ZË` C^r amhUmar AmìhmZo Am{Uamï´>KS>UrMr à{H«$`m `m Jmoï>tMo `wdH$m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z {_imbo. {df` ñnï> H$aVmZm Vo åhUmbo, "g_mOmVgH$mamË_H$ ~Xb hmoÊ`mgmR>r g_mOmVrb AZoH$ ì`º$s¨À`m _ZmV Vgm ~Xb AmYr ìhmdm bmJVmo.ì`º$sMo _Z KS>dÊ`mg doi bmJVmo Vgo amï´>mMo _Z KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r doi bmJVmo. amï´> ~XbdÊ`mgmR>ramï´>r` {ejUmgmo~V amï´> KS>dÊ`mMo {ejU XoUohr _hÎdmMo Amho. mgmR>r H$m © H$aUmè`m àË oH$mH$S>oY¡ © AgUo JaOoMo Amho Am{U ho Ë`mbm gVVÀ`m Aä`mgnyU© H$m`m©VyZ d X¡Z§{XZ CnmgZoVyZ {_iVo.'{X. 12 Zmoìh|~a amoOr "ì`mnH$ AWm©Zo H$[aAa g§H$ënZm' hm {df` àmÜ`mnH$ lr. {dO` Zdbogam§Zr _m§S>bm.H$[aAaMm ì`mnH$ AWm©Zo {dMma H$gm d H$m H$amdm mMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm Vo åhUmbo, ""H$[aAaMm g_mZmWueãX åhUOo Am wî`. \$º$ n¡gm H$_m{dUo hm H$[aAaMm CÔoe H$Yrhr Agy Z o. H$m_mda {Zð>m, ào_Agob Va Ë`m H$[aAa_Ü o AmZ§X {_iVmo. H$[aAa OJV AgVmZm gm_m{OH$ ^mZ d OmUrd {Od§VR>odm`bm hdr. H$[aAa KS>{dVmZm amï´> KS>{dÊ`mMm, Xoembm OJmV _hmeº$s åhUyZ {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMmì`mnH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ R>odbm Va H$[aAa g_¥Õ hmoB©b.''

��

kmZÁ`moVr MoVdmoZr ~§Yw mdm OmJw `m & EH$_oH$m gmø XoD$ ñZoh g_Vm amIw `m &&



74

emIm d wdH$ {d^mJ - dm{f©H$ {Z`moOZ {e{~a

5 OyZ 6 OyZ 7 OyZ

gÌ 1 wdH$ {d^mJ aMZm ~XbVr gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVrlr. am_^mD$ qS>~io lr. M§XZ hm`Jw§S>o

JQ>MMm© ñd §_yë`m§H$Z gmoeb _r{S>`m, H$m°boO11 dr Vo nXdrYa wdH$ Am{U _r

H¥$VrgÌ _mÂ`m H$ënZoVrb g§ mfU H$m¡eë o H$[aAa _°qnJemIm H$m`©emim

(ZmQ>çénmV) (lr. gwhmg jragmJa)

àoaUmgÌ AmoiI "ñd'Mr n[apñWVrMo kmZ d ^mZ emIme: d(lr. {ddoH$ nm|jo) lr. lrH$m§V ^moOH$a ì`dñWme: ~¡R>H$

amÌ H$m ©H«$_ gmoeb _r{S>`m Jßnm§JU - g_mamon(lr. {Z{Ib dmqi~o Á oð> wdH$m§er lr. `emodY©Z dmqi~o

lr. g§O` §S>mao) AZm¡nMm[aH$ Jßnm

~mb _mZgemód wdH$ y{_H$m- gm¡. Zohm gmR>o

{XZm§H$ : 4 Vo 7 OyZ 2015 EHy$U g§»`m : 120. ñWmZ : bmoH$godm B©-ñHy$b, nmfmU.

lr. am_^mD$ qS>~io `m§Zr "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMm wdH$ {d^mJ Amnë`m wdH$m§gmR>r H$moUH$moUVo H$m ©H«$_AmIV Amho `mMr _m{hVr {Xbr. `m gd© H$m ©H«$_mVrb wdH$m§À`m Anojm, H$ënZm d Ë`m§Mm gh^mJ `m{df`rÀ`m Jßnm _maë`m. lr. {ddoH$ nm|jo `m§Zr gam§Zr "_r H$moU ?' `m àíZmMo CÎma emoYVmZmMm àdmgH$gm Agmdm `mMo A{Ve` gmÜ`m eãXmV na§Vw à^mdr ^mfoV _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. OmVrì`dñWm, Y_mªYAmH«$_Uo, amOH$s` n[apñWVr, ehar g_ñ`m `m§Mm _mJmodm KoVmZm _mPr " wdH$' åhUyZ gH«$s`Vm dmT>brnm{hOo Ago lr. M§XZ hm`JwS>o `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `mM {df`mMm nwT>Mm ^mJ lr. lrH$m§V ^moOH$a `m§Zr_m§S>bm. Am§Vaamï´>r`, amï´>r` nQ>bmdarb KS>m_moS>r, Ë`m g§X^m©Vrb _mPo kmZ d Ë`mMo ^mZ `m g§X^m©VË`m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. gm¡. Zohm gmR>o `m§Zr ~mb_mZgemó hm {df` Om{hamVr, {MÌH$bm d ñdmZw d `m_mÜ`_mVyZ _m§S>bm. amÌ H$m ©H«$_mV gmoeb _r{S>`mMm AmnU gH$mamË_H$ H$m_mgmR>r à^mdr dmna H$gmH$ê$ eH$Vmo ho lr. g§O` §S>mao d {Z{Ib dmqi~o `m§Zr gÌmV ñnï> Ho$bo. VgoM _ybmYma JQ>mVrb Á oð>wdH$m§Zr gÜ`m H$m ©aV wdH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr OS>UKS>U H$er Pmbr d `mgmR>r emIm V§Ì H$go à^mdr

R>abo `mMo AZoH$ AZw d gm§{JVbo.g_mamon àg§Jr nwUo _hmZJa àMmaH$ lr. `emodY©Z dmqi~o `m§Zr Amnë`m H$m_mMo Zo_Ho$ {Z`moOZ

~mø oX Ñï>r dU© Xm¡bVrMr & doX~mø ^mfm Cƒ ZrMVoMr & EoŠ` ^maVmMo ~moY gË` _wº$s &&



75

JaOoMo AgVo Am{U Ë`mMr H$m ©dmhr Ë`mhÿZhr _hÎdmMr AgVo Ago gm§{JVbo. emIm à_wIm§Zr Amnë`memIoMr nwT>rb dfm©Mr C{Ôï>o gm§{JVbr.

Amåhr h°ÊS>n§ngm¡. Zohm gmR>o `m§Zr wdH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mr emIoVrb _wbm§g§X^m©Vrb y{_H$m {MÌê$nmV H$mT>m`bm gm§{JVbr.{H$emoa ~|S>Jo `mZo h°ÊS>n§nMo {MÌ H$mTy>Z Ë`mMo dU©Z H$aVmZm åhUmbm, "h°ÊS>n§n Á`mà_mUo O{_ZrÀ`mVimer Agbobo nmUr da AmUyZ bmoH$m§Mr VhmZ ^mJdVmo Ë`mà_mUo g_mOmÀ`m VimJmimVrb d§{MV_wbo {ZdSy>Z Ë`m§Mo ê$n nmbQy>Z, Ë`m§Zm nwÝhm g_mOmÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r àdmhr H$aUo Am_Mo H$m_ Amho.'

jwÐ Zm Hw$Urhr hrZ XrZ Zmhr & gd© àm{U_mÌr gm_ VÎd amhr & {díd OmoS>Ê`mMr g§K _§Ì eº$s &&

{dñVma {d^mJ - {e{~a d¥Îmm§V - Jm§d gwIr Va Xoe gwIrH$mbmdYr - 22 Vo 24 Zmoìh|~a 2015, ñWmZ - am_oœa {dÚmb`, qdJ, Vm. I§S>mim, {O. gmVmam

qdJ JmdÀ`m am_oœa {dÚmb`mVrb XhmdrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r _o. Zm`H«$mo_ B§{S>`m {b. nwañH¥$V {deof{e{~amMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. "Jm§d gwIr Va Xoe gwIr' Ago `m {e{~amMo gyÌ hmoVo. qdJ JmdmMogan§M, Cngan§M, J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ`, J«m_ñW, {dÚmb`mMo _w»`mÜ`mnH$ lr. e|S>o ga Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar {ejH$`m§À`m CnpñWVrV {e{~a CX²KmQ>ZmMm H$m ©H«$_ g§nÞ Pmbm.{e{~amWu {dÚmÏ`mªMo nmM JQ> H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. n[agamVrb MT>-CVma, eoVmVrb {nHo$, Kao `m gdmªÀ`mZm|Xr {dÚmWu Amnmnë`m JQ>mV H$arV hmoVo. {e{~a ñWir Amë`mda Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ^mJmMm ZH$mem V`ma H$ê$ZAmnmnë`m ZH$memMo d Zm|XrMo gmXarH$aU Ho$bo.EH$ A§Y Am{U EH$ n§Jy ì`º$s§À`m EH$m H$WoMo ê$nH$ dmnê$Z lr. àgmXamd Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr IoS>çm§Mr d eham§MrZo_H$s pñWVr _wbm§g_moa _m§S>br. àmYmÝ`mZo eoVrMr nmíd© y_r Agboë`m `m JmdmVrb {dÚmÏ`mªer ~mobVmZmlr. Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr EHo$H$m YmÝ`mÀ`m AmYmao {H$Vr àH$maMo CÚmoJ ì`dgm` H$aVm oVmV ho {dñV¥VnUo gm§{JVbo.Z§Xþa~ma {OëømVrb Oo_Vo_ 100 C§~ao Agboë`m d nyU©nUo Am{Xdmgr g_mO ahmV Agboë`m ~marnmS>çmMr`emoJmWm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMo {eënH$ma lr. M¡Ìm_^mD$ ndma ho ñdV… Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ~marnmS>çmMr AË §VàoaUmXm`r `emoJmWm gm§{JVbr.AZoH$ g_ñ`m§Zr J«mgboë`m ~marnmS>çmMm H$m`mnmbQ> H$aÊ`mMo Ü o M¡Ìm_^mD$§Zr S>moù`mg_moa R>odbo hmoVo.hiyhiy ~Xb KS>dm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. Jmdmbm EH$Ì Ho$bo. nS>Umè`m nmdgmMo nmUr AS>dbo, {Oadbo.Ë`m_wio JmdmVrb {d{ham§Zm nmUr Ambo.{e{~amWuZr JmdmVrb Á oð> ZmJ[aH$m§er g§dmX gmYbm. lr. gmho~amd VmË`m _hm§Jao Am{U lr. am_M§Ð H$miy_hm§Jao `m§À`mH$Sy>Z JmdMm B{Vhmg OmUyZ KoVbm. {Zd¥Îm emók Am{U {ZgJ©godH$ g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`m©lr_Vr {dZ`mVmB© KmQ>o `m§Zr PPT À`m gmhmæ`mZo XodamB© hr g§H$ënZm _wbm§g_moa gmH$mabr.H$mnyaìhmoi n[agamVrb S>m°. àdrU X~S>Kmd `m§Zr g_mamon H$aVmZm Xoer Jm`tMo, Vmb_rVë`m ì`m`m_mMo_hÎd gm§{JVbo.



76

� nmH$moir ~mbdmS>r �

g§H«$m§V CËgd :

"nmH$moir' ~mbdmS>rMm g§H«$m§V CËgd {X. 27 OmZodmar 2015 amoOr à_wI nmhþUo àmMm`m©gm¡. VéOm ^mogbo `m§À`m CnpñWVrV gmOam Pmbm. gyÌg§MmbZ gm¡. amUrVmBªZr Ho$bo. gm¡. AnUm©VmBªZr"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr d ~mbdmS>rMo H$m_ àmñVm{dH$m§VyZ _m§S>bo. ~mbemIoÀ`m dY©H$m§Zr H$m ©d¥Îm dmMZ Ho$bo.

gm¡. g§JrVmVmBªZr nmhþÊ`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm.

_Zmoa§OZmÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mV gm¡. VéOmVmBªZr {b{hboë`m "JrV ì`mH$aU' nwñVH$mVrb JmÊ`m§darb N>moQ>r N>moQ>rZ¥Ë o gmXa Pmbr. gm¡. ApídZrVmB© d {e{jH$m§Zr {_iyZ Ho$boë`m JmÊ`mÀ`m AW©nyU© gOmdQ>rZo H$m ©H«$_mbmCR>md AmUbm. a§Jr~oa§Jr H$nS>o KmbyZ, Z Km~aVm, g_ag Pmboë`m gd© JQ>mVrb _wbm§À`m Z¥Ë`mbmCnpñWVm§Zr Q>mù`m§À`m JOamV XmX {Xbr.

gm¡. VéOmVmBªZr {e{jH$m§Mo _ZmnmgyZ H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m JmÊ`m§da àW_M Z¥Ë`mMm H$m ©H«$_gmXa Pmbm. gm¡. VéOmVmB© _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm åhUmë`m H$s, "H$moUVohr _yb ñdV:À`m _mV¥ mfoVyZ Mm§Jbo{eH$Vo åhUyZ _amR>r ^mfoVyZ {ejUmMm AmJ«h AmnU Yabm nm{hOo. _wbm§À`m {ejUmV {ejH$m§À`m ~amo~anmbH$m§Mmhr `mo½` Vmo gh^mJ Agbm Va Ë`mMm \$m`Xm nmë`mg {ZpíMV hmoB©b.'

"JrV ì`mH$aU'_Yrb JrVm§Mo g§JrVH$ma S>m°. Ho$Xma dig§JH$a, Jm`H$ lr. {ZZmX gmobmnyaH$a, AmgmdarJmoS>~mobo hohr CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mmhr `m H$m ©H«$_mVgËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gm¡. N>m`mVmBªZr gdmªMoAm^ma _mZbo. àmW©ZoZo H$m ©H«$_mMr gm§JVm Pmbr.

ghb -

{X. 14 \o$~w«dmar amoOr nmH$moir ~mbdmS>rMr ghb"amO_mVm {OOmD$ S>m`Zmgmoa nmH©$, qnnio Jwad'`oWo Jobr. nmbH$m§Zr \w$Jo, \w$bo bmdyZ ~ggOdÊ`mg _XV Ho$br. dJm ©V {eH$boë`mghbrÀ`m JmÊ`mà_mUo ~g {XgVmM _wbm§Mo MohaoIwbbo. JmS>rV ~gë`mda _wbm§À`m KmofUm, JmUr,H${dVm gwê$ Pmë`m. `m_wio ~mJ H$Yr Ambr Vog_OboM Zmhr. ~mJoV AZoH$ àH$maMr IoiUrhmoVr. ~moJXm, aobtJ KgaJw§S>r, gmn{eS>rMrKgaJw§S>r hr IoiUr _wbm§Zm ZdrZM hmoVr. Ë`m_wio

Ü o EH$ ho Car KoCZr & _mJ© Mmbrbmo d«VñW Amåhr & `m y{_da ñdJ© AmUÊ`m& {gÕ hmoCZr nwT>o OmC`m &&

~mJ oVmM _moR>çm JQ>mVrb pñ_Vm åhUmbr, ""MbmnQ>H$Z S>m`Zmgmoa ~Km`bm.'' ""AJ§ Vmo Iyn _moR>mAmho, _bm bB© ^rVr dmQ>Vo'' F${VH$mMo Ë`mda CÎma.S>m`ZmgmoaÀ`m Odi OmVmM d¥f^ {Vbm åhUmbm,""AJ§ H$iV Zmhr H$m Vwbm Vmo ImoQ>m Amho.Amnë`mbm H$m` H$aVmo H$m ? Oam hmV bmd.''KgaJw§S>rda MT>VmZm g_W© åhUmbm, ""VmB©,{edmOramOo H$go S>m|Jamda MT>VmV, Vg§ _r nUMT>Vmo ~Km. _r nU {edmOr {XgVmo Zm ?''oVmZm _Yë`m JQ>mVë`m àmMrbm Pmon bmJbr.

OmJ Amë`mda AnUm©VmBªZm åhUmbr, ""Mbm ZmnaV ~mJoV.'' ho _wbm§Mo g§dmX AmR>dë`mda hr ghbgJù`m§À`mM AmR>dUrV amhUmar Pmbr Ago dmQ>Vo.



77

_wbm§Zr IoiÊ`mMm _Zgmoº$ AmZ§X bwQ>bm. _moR>m S>m`Zmgmoa ~KVmM H$mhrOU Km~abo. nU hm ImoQ>m Amhoho H$ië`mda Ë`mbm hmV bmdyZ ~Ky bmJbo. _wbm§gmR>r _moR>çm JQ>mÀ`m {e{jH$m gm¡. H${dVmVmBªZr_Š`mÀ`m XmÊ`m§Mr nm¡{ï>H$ oi H$ê$Z AmUbr hmoVr. gm¡. AZwamYmVmBªÀ`m d{S>bm§Zr lr. YamoQ>o `m§ZrJmoù`m, {~pñH$Q>o, {Obo~r nmR>dbr hmoVr. ImD$ ImD$Z naV Kar Om`Mo Ago {e{jH$m§Zr gm§{JVbo Var_wbm§Mr ~mJ gmoS>m`Mr V`mar ZìhVr.

dmT>{Xdg -

~mbdmS>rV Xa _{hÝ`mbm gd© _wbm§Mo dmT>{Xdg gmOao Ho$bo OmVmV. ~mbdmS>r dfm©AIoarbm _mM©, E{àb,_o `m VrZ _{hÝ`mV Á`m§Mm dmT>{Xdg oVmo Aem 45 _wbm§Mm dmT>{Xdg {X. 27 _mM©bm CËgmhmV gmOamPmbm. `m H$m ©H«$_mV nmbH$m§Mm gh^mJ CÎm_ hmoVm. _wbm§Zm Am¡jU H$aÊ`mg VrZhr JQ>mVrb nmbH$Ambo hmoVo. `m {Xder emioV N>mZ "S>mogm nmQ>u' Pmbr. ~mbdmS>rMm _mOr {dÚmWu {ZVrZ Jm`H$dmS> `mZoAën XamV _wbm§Zm Ja_ Ja_ S>mogo H$ê$Z {Xbo. Ë`mMm hmM ì`dgm` Amho. `m _oOdmZrMm IM© nmbH$m§ZrñdIwerZo {Xbm. {e{jH$m§Zr CnmgZm _§{Xa \w$Jo, {MÌo, _mim `m§Zr gOdbo hmoVo.

ew oÀN>m g_ma§ d {e{~a -

15 _mM©bm ~mbdmS>rÀ`m _moR>çm JQ>mMm ew oÀN>m g_ma§ CËgmhr d AmZ§Xr dmVmdaUmV gmOam Pmbm._mS>JmdH$a g^mJ¥h {e{jH$m§Zr gw§Xa arVrZo gOdbo hmoVo. _moR>çm JQ>mMo gd© nmbH$ `m H$m ©H«$_mg CnpñWVhmoVo. d{Y©ZrMo H$m ©dmh lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao gam§Zr nmbH$m§er g§dmX gmYbm. Ë`m§Zr nmbH$m§Zm d{Y©ZrÀ`m~mbemIoMo _hÎd gm§{JVbo. VgoM AÝ` CnH«$_mVyZ d{Y©ZrÀ`m g§nH$m©V amhÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. nmbH$m§ZrAmnë`m CËñ\y$V© _ZmoJVmVyZ ~mbdmS>rMo AmdS>bobo CnH«$_, _wbm§_Ü o Pmbobo ~Xb, emioV Am§KmoiH$ê$ZM `m`Mo, OodVmZm AmYr hmV Ywdm`Mo Aem AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m gd`r bmJë`mMo gm§{JVbo. N>moQ>çmd¡ drbm ZrQ> ~mobVm oV ZìhVo åhUyZ Xþgè`m ~mbdmS>rV àdoe {_imbm Zmhr. nU nmH$moir ~mbdmS>rV_Yë`m JQ>mV Zì`mZo Ambr Am{U {VÀ`mV Iyn Mm§Jbm ~Xb Pmë`mMo {VÀ`m AmB©Zo gm§{JVbo. gd©nmbH$m§Zm _wbm§Mr àJVr nwñVHo$, Ë`m§Zr df© a Ho$bobo hñVì`dgm`mMo gm{hË` {Xbo. ho gm{hË` R>odÊ`mgmR>rnmbH$m§Zr H$mJXr {neì`m ñdV: ~ZdyZ gwemo Z H$ê$Z {Xë`m hmoË`m. ~mbdmS>r {e{jH$m§Zr _wbm§Zm ~MVrMrgd` bmJmdr `m hoVyZo gdmªZm "{nJr ~±H$' gwemo Z H$ê$Z oQ> {Xë`m. AënmonhmamZ§Va H$m ©H«$_ g§nbm.

`m H$m ©H«$_mZ§Va bJoMM _moR>çm JQ>mVrb _wbm§Mo XmoZ {Xdgm§Mo (15 d 16 _mM©) {Zdmgr {e{~a Pmbo.EHy$U 51 _wbo `mV gh^mJr Pmbr hmoVr. {e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z d{Y©ZrMo Á oð> H$m ©H$V} lr. gw{Zb Hw$bH$Uugam§Zr Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr _wbm§Zm _Zmoa§OZmË_H$ {dkmZmMo à`moJ H$ê$Z XmIdbo. _wbo CËgwH$VoZo gd© à`moJmVgh^mJr Pmbr hmoVr. OodUmZ§Va _wbm§Mo g‚mZJS>, am`JS> d àVmnJS> Ago JQ> nmSy>Z Ë`mZwgma {MÌa§JdUo, oQ>H$mS>© ~ZdUo ho CnH«$_ Pmbo. `mZ§Va _wbm§Zm Aënmonhma XoD$Z g§Ü`mH$mir emhÿ CÚmZmVIoiÊ`mgmR>r Zobo. VoWoM CnmgZm, íbmoH$, JmUr, àmW©Zm Pmbr. Xþgè`m {Xder _wbm§Zm gH$mir 6 dmOVm

e{º$, e{º$, Ë`mJ AZ² g_mZVm, ñdV§ÌVm, g_mOào_, ~ÝYw md Ë`mgdo {dZ_«Vm &dm_Zmg_mZ ì`mnw ì`{º$-ì`{º$ _mZgm&&



78

CR>dVmM "VmB©, Amåhmbm Am§Kmoi nU H$am`Mr' pñ_VmZo AmJ«hr ñdamV gm§{JVë`mZo {e{jH$m§Mm H$mhrCnm` MmboZm. Z§Va JƒrV Am|H$ma CnmgZm, àmW©Zm, gy ©Z_ñH$ma d Ioi Pmbo. Ý`mhmarZ§Va ZdrZ nÚ,JmUr Pmbr. JQ>e: PmS>, Ka, oQ>H$mS>© ~ZdyZ KoÊ`mV Ambo. "~mbm§À`m Jmoï>r' hr ÜdZr{MÌ{\$V XmI{dbr.Jmoï>r EoH$VmZm d ~KVmZm _wbo V„rZ Pmbr hmoVr. XþnmaÀ`m JmoS>mÀ`m OodUmZ§Va H$mhr _wbm§Zr H$mngmMrQ>oS>r ~oAa ~Zdbm Va H$mhtZr Ë`mbm gOdbm. XJS>H$mar a§JH$m_mV hr _wbo a_br hmoVr. ñdV:Mo gm_mZZrQ> Amdê$Z _wbo 4.30 dmOVm g_mamonmÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mV gh^mJr Pmbr. Amnë`m nmbH$m§g_moa ""dmë`mMmdmpë_H$s H$gm Pmbm ?'' ho ZmQw>H$bo gmXa H$aVmZm _wbm§Zm Iyn CËgmh Ambm hmoVm. _wbm§Zr _ZmoJVmVyZ{e{~amV AmdS>boë`m Jmoï>r gm§{JVë`m d ~mbemIoV `m`Mo H$~yb Ho$bo. AmnU Ho$boë`m dñVy d VmBªMm{Zamon KoD$Z _wbo Kar naVbr.

~mbdmS>r {e{jH$m àoaUm {e{~a -

_wbm§Zm {eH$dVmZm ZdZdrZ V§Ìm§Mm Aä`mgnyU© dmna ìhmdm `mgmR>r 2 OyZ Vo 8 OyZ àoaUm {e{~a Pmbo.

dma VmarI doi dºo$ {df`_§Jidma 02-06-2015 10 Vo 11 lr_Vr {dÚm ~mnQ> CX²KmQ>Z

11 Vo 12.30 lr_Vr g§JrVm odbo àg§JZmQ>ç, JQ>MMm©2 Vo 3 lr_Vr ^S>gmdio H$bm

~wYdma 03-06-2015 10 Vo 11 gm¡. _mbZ dmH$S>o JßnmJmoï>r11 Vo 12.30 gm¡. C_amUrH$a _yë`{ejU, JQ>MMm©2 Vo 3 lr_Vr ñdmVr H$maoH$a H$ënZm H$em gwMVmV ?

Jwédma 04-06-2015 10 Vo 11 lr_Vr gwf_m gmR>o g§dmX gmYUo2 Vo 3 gm¡. g§JrVm _mdio H$sV©Z H$go {bhmdo ?

ewH«$dma 05-06-2015 10 Vo 12.30 lr_Vr drUm g§V H$m ©d¥Îm d nÌboIZ, H¥$VrgÌ2 Vo 3 lr_Vr nwînmVmB© ZS>o ~mbH$ë`mU

e{Zdma 06-06-2015 10 Vo 11 Hw$. A{hë`m Ym`JwS>o H$sV©Z (gX²Jwé)11 Vo 12.30 lr_Vr gwaoIm AmJaH$a H$mJXmÀ`m bJÚmÀ`m dñVy

gmo_dma 08-06-2015 gm¡. ew m§Jr g§O` Vm§~Q> g_mamon

{e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z lr_Vr {dÚm ~mnQ> `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. Ë`m åhUmë`m, "{e{jHo$Zo CnOV Agbobo _mV¥ËdZoh_r OmJo R>odbo nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio _wbm§Mm ^md{ZH$, ~m¡{ÕH$ d emar[aH$ {dH$mg hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoVo. emioVg_^md amIV {eH$dm. dmVmdaUmMm n[aUm_ _wbm§da nQ>H$Z hmoVmo. åhUyZ H$moUVmhr nmR> KoVmZm dmVmdaU

{Z{_©Vr _hÎdmMr AgVo.'

Xþï> ê${T> JmSw>Zr gH$b oX {ZnQw>Zr & g§Ke{º$Zo Zdo {d^d AmUw IoMwZr & {dî`H$mi KS>dw m {h_m{Ðhy{Z C§Mgm &&



79

gm¡. ew^m§Jr Vm§~Q> `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmZo{e{~amMm g_mamon Pmbm. Ë`m åhUmë`m,"e¡j{UH$ OrdZmV 4 Vo 6 hm d`moJQ>

g§doXZerb d _hÎdmMm AgVmo. Ë`m_wioVw_À`m AmOn`ªVÀ`m AZw^dmVyZ, gVV

{_iUmè`m Zì`m H$ënZm§VyZ Vwåhr VZ, _Z,YZ Any©Z ho H$m_ H$aV ahm. Vw_À`m g_moaMoàË oH$ _yb OUy AH«$moS>mMo PmS> Amho Ago

_mZm. AH«$moS>mÀ`m PmS>mbm 100 dfmªZr \$i oVo. Ë`mà_mUo Vwåhr dmT>dbobo, g§ñH$m[aV Ho$bobo àË oH$_yb ho Z§VaM ~haUma Amho. nU Ë`mMm nm`m n¸$m H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Amnbo Amho.'

~mbdmS>rMo ZdrZ df© -

~mbdmS>rMm ZdrZ dJ© 15 OyZbm gwê$ Pmbm. ~mbdmS>rMo gd© dJ© {MÌm§Zr gOdbo hmoVo. _moR>çm JQ>mVrbH$mhr _wbo _hmË_m Jm§Yr, MmMm Zohê$, gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo, n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr Aem doe yfm H$ê$Z ñdmJVmbmC^r hmoVr. ZdrZ _wbo emioV a_mdr åhUyZ dJmª_Ü o IoiUr _m§Sy>Z R>odbr hmoVr. gm`H$b, KmoS>m Ioim`bm

{_imë`mda ZdrZ _wbo Zì`m dmVmdaUmV a_br.

~mbdmS>rV Amnë`m g§ñH¥$VrMr, gUm§Mr _m{hVr ìhmdr åhUyZ df© a _wbm§À`m gh^mJmVyZ, CnH«$_mVyZ gd©gU gmOao hmoVmV. Ë`mVrb {deof : nmbIr - AmfmT>r EH$mXerbm (27 Owb¡) nmbIr gmohim CËgmhmVgmOam Pmbm. gmo_dma noR>oVrb "H$Êdml_ {dÇ>b _§{Xam'V nmbIr Zobr. ~mbdmS>rÀ`m _Yë`m d _moR>çm

JQ>m~amo~a ~mbemIoVrb dY©H$ qXS>rV gm_rb Pmbo. Mm¡H$mMm¡H$mV [a¨JU d Zm_JOa Pmbm Voìhm CnpñWVàojH$hr Ë`mV gm_rb Pmbo. _moR>çm JQ>mVrb _wbo g§Vm§À`m d {dÇ>b aIw_mB©À`m doe yfm H$ê$Z MmbVmZmgJioOU Ë`m§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$aV hmoVo. {dÇ>b _§{XamV "Amnbr _amR>r ^mfm' `m {df`mda ~mbemIoVë`m dY©H$mZo

H$sV©Z Ho$bo. ho H$sV©Z ~mbdmS>rÀ`m {e{jH$m lr_Vr N>m`mVmB© Ym`JwS>o `m§Zr {bhÿZ ~gdbo hmoVo.

ñdmV§Í`{XZ -

15 Am°JñQ> Amnbm ñdmV§Í`{XZ CËgmhmV gmOam Pmbm. nm¡S> amoS> Á oð> ZmJ[aH$ g§KmMo AÜ`j lr. a_U ehm`m§À`m hñVo ÜdOmamohU Pmbo. Á oð> ZmJ[aH$, g§KmMo BVa g^mgX, nmbH$dJ©, ñnYm© narjm H|$ÐmMo {dÚmWu,ghmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJm©Vrb {dÚm{W©Zr, gd© {e{jH$m d d{Y©ZrMo H$m`©H$V} H$m`©H«$_mg CnpñWV hmoVo.

~mbdmS>rVrb H$mhr _wbo PmerMr amUr bú_r~mB©, N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamO, bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$, gw mfM§Ð~mog, ^maV_mVm BË`mXr doe yfoV Ambr hmoVr. _moR>çm JQ>mVrb _wbm§Zr "qOHy$ qH$dm _é' ho g_yhJrV gmXaHo$bo. "Amåhr ~mbHo$ N>moQ>r N>moQ>r, H$m_o H$ê$ _moR>r _moR>r' Aem AZoH$ H¥$Vrerb KmofUm§_Ü o CnpñWV gd©OU

gd© dmX g§nVrb & amï´>^md OmJVm & ZH$moV ì`W© dëJZm & Jd©hr ZH$mo d¥Wm & g_mOào_, amï´>ào_ hmM Amnwbm dgm &&



80

gm_rb Pmbo.

{ejH$ {XZ d Xhrh§S>r -

5 gßQ>|~a "{ejH$ {XZ' _moR>çm JQ>mVrb_wbm_wbtZr N>moQ>çm JQ>mMm dJ© KoD$ZgmOam Ho$bm. n[anmR>mV ~S>~S>JrVo,

A{^Z` JrVo, Ioi VmBªÀ`m _XVrZo KoVbo.`mVyZ Ë`m§Mm dmT>bobm AmË_{dídmg{XgyZ `oV hmoVm. `mM {Xder emioV

Xhrh§S>rMm H$m`©H«$_ Pmbm. nmH$moir~mbdmS>rbm JmoHw$imMo ê$n Ambo hmoVo. Xhrh§S>rMm CËgd g_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§Zr EH$Ì oD$Z gmOam Ho$bmOmVmo. mgmR>r ~mbdmS>rMr à^mV\o$ar H$mT>br OmVo. "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m n[agamVrb nmbH$m§Zr, XÿY S>oAarÀ`m

H$mH$m§Zr Jmo{nH$m§À`m _S>Š`mV Xhr, bmøm KmVë`m. "hmWr KmoS>m nmbIr, O` H$Ýh¡ mbmb H$s', "Ambm aoAmbm, JmoqdXm Ambm' m KmofUm§Zr n[aga Xþ_Xþ_yZ Jobm hmoVm. ~mbdmS>rV Amë`mda Jmon-Jmo{nH$m§Mr A{^Z`JrVo gmXa Pmbr. Xhrh§S>r \$moSy>Z gdmªZm H$më`mMm àgmX {Xbm.

JUoemoËgd -

JUnVr CËgdmV _moR>çm JQ>mVrb _wbm§Zr H$g~m JUnVr, XÎm {_Ì_§S>i, gy m}X` {_Ì_§S>i, gbmoIm {_Ì_§S>i

d H$mhr {e{jH$m§À`m Kar AWd©erfm©Mo nR>U Ho$bo. dJm©_Ü o "Am_Mm KaMm JUnVr' `mMo _wbm§Zr N>mZ dU©ZHo$bo. "_r a§J Úm`bm, ^m§S>r Kmgm`bm, gOmdQ>rbm _XV Ho$br' Ag§ _wb§ AJXr CËgmhmZ§, A{^_mZmZ§ gm§JVhmoVr.

nmbH$g^m -

`mdfu _wbm§À`m g§JmonZmVrb ZdrZ Jmoï>r, _mV¥ mfoMo _hÎd, AmhmamMo _hÎd nmbH$g oV gm§{JVbo Jobo.ZdrZ nmbH$m§gmR>r 7 Owb¡bm nmbH$g^m Pmbr. `m g oV d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m`m©b` {d^mJmVrb gm¡. _oKmVmB© ZJao

`m§Zr "_amR>r ^mfoVyZ {ejUmMm \$m`Xm' d "_wbm§er nmbH$m§Mm gwg§dmX' hm {df` _m§S>bm. {X. 28 Am°JñQ>amoOr gm¡. ZohmVmB© gmR>o `m§Zr {MÌ{\$V d ÑH$lmì` _mÜ`_mVyZ nmbH$m§Zm AmnU _wbm§er H$go dmJbo nm{hOo,

Ë`m§À`m JwUm§Zm dmd H$gm {Xbm nm{hOo ho gmoß`m ^mfoV gm§{JVbo. {S>g|~a _{hÝ`mV {gå~m° {gg g§ñWoÀ`mAmhmaemó {d^mJmÀ`m {dÚm{W©ZtZr ÑH$lmì` _mÜ`_mVyZ JQ>e… _wbm§Mm Amhma H$gm Agmdm ho gm§{JVbo.{deof _mJ©Xe©Z hmoV Agë`mZo gd© g^m§Zm nmbH$m§Zr CÎm_ à{VgmX {Xbm.

��

_mUwgH$sMr OoWo MUMU, Xm[aÐçmMo ^rfU ZV©Z & AmnwbH$sMo VoWo df©U, H$[aVr gagmdyZ _hmZ² &&



81

� H$m`m©b` {d^mJ �

g§ñWm oQ> -g_mOmVrb doJdoJù`m g_ñ`m§Mr d `m g_ñ`m§da H$m_ H$aUmè`m g§ñWm§Mr AmoiI ìhmdr `m CÔoemZo H$m`m©b`{d^mJmZo {XZm§H$ 2 _mM© 2015 bm "_wº$m§JU ì`gZ_wº$s H|$Ðm'bm d {XZm§H$ 29 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2015 bm"M¡VÝ` _{hbm _§S>im'bm oQ> {Xbr. ì`gZ_wº$s H|$ÐmMr lr. àH$me d¢JUH$a `m§Zr g{dñVa _m{hVr {Xbr.Ë`m§À`mer ~mobVmZm OmUdbo H$s, nmbH$m§Zr Amnë`m _wbm§er CÎm_ g§dmX R>odbm, Va VéU {nT>r ì`gZm§H$S>oAmH${f©br OmUma Zmhr. M¡VÝ` _{hbm _§S>imÀ`m g§ñWm{nH$m lr_Vr Á`moVr nR>m{Z`m åhUmë`m, ""àË oH$órZo ñdV…_Yrb eº$sbm OmUyZ Vr A{YH$m{YH$ g~bm H$er hmoB©b `mMm à`ËZ gd©Ì Pmbm nm{hOo.''

ajm~§YZ OZ{hVmH$[aVm -Jobo XmoZ df} H$m`m©b` {d^mJ ZmJZmW nma Mm¡H$

oWo àdoe ~§X (Zmo-EÝQ´>r)_Ü o KwgUmè`m bmoH$m§ZmdmhVwH$sMo {Z`_ g_OmdyZ gm§JyZ Ë`m§Zm amIr ~m§YyZajm~§YZmMm gU gmOam H$aV Amho. {Z`_ §J Ho$boë`mdmhZ MmbH$m§Zr {Z`_ nwÝhm Z VmoS>Ê`mMo dMZ {Xbo.{VWë`m a{hdmem§Zrhr Q>mù`m dmOdyZ Am{U doJdoJù`mKmofUm XoD$Z `m CnH«$_mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. {VWë`m[ajmdmë`m§Zr `m H$m_{Jar~Ôb H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. VgoMAmnë`mM X`mZ§X emIoVrb dY©H$mMo nmbH$ lr. _maUo`m§Zr `m CnH«$_mV gh^mJ KoVbm. JwOamW oWrb EH$mgm_m{OH$ g§ñWoV H$m_ H$aUmam lr. yfU nmQ>rb `m§Zr Amnë`m g§ñWoMr _m{hVr {dMmabr d H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo.Vmgm^amV 85 OUm§Zm am»`m ~m§Yë`m d BVa bmoH$m§Zmhr dmhVwH$sMo {Z`_ nmiÊ`mg gm§{JVbo.

dmMZ àoaUm {Xdg -{X. 15 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2015 hm {Xdg _hmamï´> amÁ` gaH$maZo S>m°. AãXþb H$bm_ `m§À`m OÝ_{XZm{Z{_Îm "dmMZàoaUm {Xdg' åhUyZ gmOam H$amdm Ago gdmªZm AmdmhZ Ho$bo hmoVo. H$m`m©b` {d^mJmZo d{Y©Zr_Ü o dmMZàoaUm {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm. {d{dY {df`m§darb gw_mao 100 nwñVHo$ `mgmR>r {ZdS>Ê`mV Ambr. gH$mir 11.30Vo 2.00 `m doimV Pmboë`m `m CnH«$_mV 66 OUm§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. d{Y©ZrÀ`m dmñVyV MmbUmè`m gd©CnH«$_mVrb {dÚmWu/{dÚm{W©Zr§Mmhr `mV gh^mJ hmoVm. Á`m§Zr H$Yr nwñVH$ hmVmV Yabo Zmhr Aem§ZrgwÕmEH$m OmJr ~gyZ dmMZmMm lrJUoem Ho$bm d dmMZ nwT>o Mmby R>odÊ`mMm g§H$ënXoIrb Ho$bm. {deof C„oIZr`Jmoï> åhUOo d{Y©ZrV gwajmajH$mMo H$m_ H$aUmao lr. d¡Ú H$mH$m Am{U ñdÀN>VoMo H$m_ H$aUmè`m gm¡. {Mìho_mdetZrgwÕm `mV ñd §àoaUoZo ^mJ KoVbm.

��

EH$_oH$m gmø H$ê$ AdKo Yê$ gwn§W & g§K{Q>V hmoD$Z Amnwbm Xoe H$ê$ ~bd§V &&



82

� _{hbm {d^mJ �

Am{U n§Im§Zm ~i {_imbo...

gm_m{OH$, _mZ{gH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm Aem gd© ~mOy§Zr IMboë`m {ó`m. ~w{Õ_Îmm Amho nU VrdmnaÊ`mMr H$Yr g§Yr {_imbr Zmhr, JwUdÎmm Amho nU Vr H$Yr XmIdÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr Zmhr, H$ënH$VmAmho nU Vr H$Yr ñdV…gmR>r Am{U g_mOmgmR>r dmnaVm Ambr Zmhr. gdmªZmM C§M âmar KoVm oV Zmhr.{H$Ë oH$ doim Amnbo Amá, ZmVodmB©H$, g_mO àJVrMo Xmoa _wimnmgyZ H$mnVmV Am{U Ë`mVyZhr CRy>Z Omo_mZ§C § ahm`M§ Va VodT>çm àIa VmH$XrMr _mZ{gH$Vm ZgVo. bmoH$ H$m` åhUVrb? Amnë`mbm Zmd§ R>odVrb,Amnë`m_wio KaÀ`m§Zm amof nËH$am`bm bmJob. Aem {dMmam§Zr ñdV…bm H$Yr _hÎd {Xb§ OmV Zmhr Am{UAg§ Ho$b§ Va _moR>§ nmn H$aU§ Aer ^mdZm. gmaIr Kwg_Q>, Kwg_Q> Am{U Kwg_Q>M...

Aem n[apñWVrVë`m _wbr, _{hbm g§nH$m©V Amë`m. Am{U Z§Va Va ZOa Aem§MmM emoY KoV am{hbr.H$maU Iar JaO AemM _{hbm§Zm Amho. Aem _wbr/_{hbm g§nH$m©V Amë`m H$s Ë`m§Zm åhUm`Mo, "AmnUZdrZ Mm§Jb§ {eHy$`m Á`mVyZ Amnbm {dH$mg hmoB©b, AmË_{dídmg dmT>ob' Ag§ åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`mVrb "ñd'OmJ¥V H$ê$Z gm_m{OH$ {df_Vm Xÿa H$ê$Z g_agVm gmYm`Mm Jobr 27 df© Ho$boë`m à`ËZm§Zm WmoS>§g§ èAmb§ Amho. XmoZ AS>rM hOma _{hbm g§nH$m©V Amë`m Am{U KamVrb, g_mOmVrb EH$ H$V©~Jma ór åhUyZË`m dmdê$ bmJë`m AmhoV. {edUdJ©, \°$eZ {S>Pm`qZJ dJ©, ghmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJ©, àm¡T> gmjaVm dJ©,CXÿ© _{hbm§gmR>r _amR>r ^mfoMo dJ©, ~mbdmS>r {e{jH$m à{ejU dJ©, ßb§q~J dJ©, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ g„m Ho$§Ð Aer{d{dY _mÜ`_§ `m _{hbm§Zm nwT>o AmUÊ`mgmR>r d{Y©ZrZ§ gwê$ Ho$br. H$mhr _{hbm§À`m èmoJmWoVyZ Pmbobm~Xb {ZpíMV bjmV oB©b.

* nmZeoVbm amhUmar gmYZm 10 drbm AgVmZmM {VM§ b¾ Pmb§. Zdam nwÊ`mV _mH}$Q>`mS>©_Ü o h_mbrH$aUmam. nmR>monmR>À`m nmM _wbr. _moR>r gmVdrV Va gdm©V YmH$Q>r nmiÊ`mV. amoO EH$sZ§ emim ~wS>dyZ ~mimbmgm§ mim`M§ _JM "AmB©bm' dJm©V Om`bm {_im`M§. XmoZ S>m|Ja CVê$Z EgQ>r ñQ>±S>bm oU§. VoWyZ nwUo ñQ>oeZAm{U "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr Agm N>mZ _oi ~gyZ dJ© gwê$ Pmbm. EH$ {Xdg n{hbrVë`m _wbrMm Z§~a hmoVm~mimbm gm§ miÊ`mMm. Ioim`À`m ZmXmV ~mimbm Vm|S>mV MKim`bm ^mH$arMm VwH$S>m Úm`bm {dgê$ZJobr. wHo$nmoQ>r ~mi Iyn aS>m`bm bmJb§. N>moQ>r Ë`mbm PmoHo$ XoD$Z em§V H$am`Mm à`ËZ H$arV hmoVr Am{U~mimMm AmdmO oV Zmhr åhUyZ Vr naV Ioim`bm Jobr. gmYZm Kar Joë`mda ~mimbm ¿`m`bm Jobr Va~mi nmiÊ`mV "em§V' Pmbob§ ! {Z`{_V oUmar gmYZm VrZ {Xdg Ambr Zmhr åhUyZ {VÀ`m Kar Joë`mda hrhH$sH$V g_Obr. Aem n[apñWVrV ñdV…M§ Xþ…I {JiyZ gmYZm nmMì`m {Xder dJm©V Ambr Am{U dJ© nyU©H$ê$Z nmZeoVÀ`m Amamo½` H|$ÐmV H$m_mbm bmJbr. S>m°. ~mZy H$mo mOtÀ`m hñVo à_mUnÌ KoVmZm åhUmbr,""_mÂ`m Mmahr _wbtZm Iyn {eH$dUma. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m nm`mda C^§ Ho$ë`m{edm` Ë`m§Mr b¾§H$aUma Zmhr.''

* _mbXma ZmdmMr _wpñb_ _{hbm XmoZ _wbtZm KoD$Z H$m`_Mr _mhoar Ambobr. _°{Q´>H$ Pmbobr nU

oX^md {dgê$Z A§Var ~§Yw md éOdy & hdo H$embm doJdoJio OmVr Y_© {Z n§W &&



83

_amR>r {b{hVm-dmMVm oV ZìhVo. åhUyZ CXÿ© _{hbm§gmR>rÀ`m _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m dJm©V oD$Z ghmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$mdJ© nyU© Ho$bm. gÜ`m hS>ngabm Imobr KoD$Z XdmImÝ`mV ZmoH$ar H$ê$Z _wbtZm CÎm_ arVrZ§ {eH$dV Amho.

* ~mbdmS>rMo nmbH$ åhUyZ gm¡. gwXe©Zm {ÌJwUmB©V d{Y©ZrÀ`m g§nH$m©V Amë`m. d{Y©ZrV MmbUmè`mdoJdoJù`m dJmªMr _m{hVr {_imë`mda Ë`m§Mo _Z Ë`m§Zm ñdñW ~gy XoV ZìhVo. Kar EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~nÕV drg-n§Mdrg OUm§M§ EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~, nU gmgè`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm àmoËgmhZ {Xb§. AmYr J¥h n[aM`m© dJ© Ho$bm. Z§Va {edUdJ©nU Pmbm. {edUmV OmñV JmoS>r Agë`mZ§ ~mhoarb {edUH$m_ H$ê$Z, ImOJr \°$eZ {S>Pm`qZJMm dJ©H$ê$Z d{Y©ZrV hm dJ© Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bm. hiyhiy AmË_{dídmg Iyn dmT>bm. ZdrZ bmoH§$, _{hbm g§nH$m©V oD$bmJë`m Am{U d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m_mZ§Va YZH$dS>r ^mJmVrb JaOy _{hbm§gmR>r {edUdJ© gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`mbmCÎm_ à{VgmX {_iV Amho. g_mOmVë`m AÝ` bmoH$m§er AmoiI dmT>ë`mZ§ AmVm amOH$s` njmM§ nU H$m_H$aV AmhoV Am{U ho gd© H$aVmZm Ë`m§M§ Hw$Qw>§~mH$S>o H$Yrhr Xþb©j Pmbo Zmhr.

* ~mbdmS>r {e{jH$m à{ejU dJm©VyZ e§ a EH$ _{hbm AmVm {Za{Zamù`m emim§_Ü o {e{jH$m åhUyZH$m ©aV AmhoV. gm¡. dfm© Omoer, Ý`m. amZS>o ~mbH$ _§{Xa_Ü o _w»`mÜ`m{nH$m AmhoV Va gm¡. ~mJmB©VH$a ImOJrH§$nZrVrb ZmoH$ar gmoS>ë`mZ§Va d{Y©ZrVë`m dJm©Mr _m{hVr {_imbr åhUyZ BWbm dJ© nyU© H$ê$Z H$moWéS>_YrbB§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m ~mbdmS>rV n ©do{jH$m åhUyZ H$m_ H$aV AmhoV. gm¡. \w$bmdao VmBªZr H$mhr df© ~mbdmS>rVH$m_ H$ê$Z AmVm hS>nga_Ü o ñdV…Mr ~mbdmS>r d ~mbdmS>r {e{jH$m à{ejU dJ© gwê$ Ho$bm Amho.

* KamVyZ ~mhoa nS>m`bm, doJio H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r nadmZJr {_iV Zmhr Aem gmja d CËgmhr nmbH$dJm©À`mKar g§nH©$ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm g§OrdZ é½Umb`mÀ`m Amamo½` godoV gm_rb H$ê$Z KoVbo. `m drg _{hbm§Zr `mMoà{ejU KoVbo. n[agamVë`m dñË`m§_Ü`o {\$ê$Z H$m_ H$am`Mo AdKS> H$m_ nU {VWo {_imboë`m CÎm_à{VgmXm_wio ho H$m_ nmM df© Mmbbo. `m _{hbm ñdV…À`m Amamo½`mMr CÎm_ H$miOr ¿`m`bm bmJë`mAm{U H$m_ Wm§~ë`mdahr dñVrdaÀ`m bmoH$m§À`m Amamo½`mÀ`m AS>MUr Xÿa H$am`bm _XV H$aV AmhoV.

- nwînm ZS>o

A{^Z§XZ

"eº$s' hr {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _{hbm gj_rH$aUmgmR>r H$m © H$aUmar g§KQ>ZmAmho. øm g§ñWoÀ`m dVrZo gm_m{OH$ H$m © H$aUmè`m _{hbm§Zm "eº$s àoaUm' nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV oVmo.`mdfuÀ`m `m nwañH$mamÀ`m _mZH$ar R>aë`m "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m ghH$m ©dmh, ~mb d _{hbm {d^mJà_wIlr_Vr nwînmVmB© ZS>o. øm H$m`©H«$_mbm à_wI A{VWr _m. Am_Xma lr_Vr _oYmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu,g§ñWoÀ`m amï´>r` g{Md S>m°. brZm ~mdS>oH$a, emaXm eº$s AÜ`j S>m°. amOlr H$emiH$a, amï´>r`ñd §godH$ g§KmMo nwUo _hmZJa g§KMmbH$ lr. ~mny KmQ>nm§S>o AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. lr_VrnwînmVmB© _ZmoJV ì`º$ H$aVmZm åhUmë`m, ""{_imboë`m àË oH$ g§YrMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z gd© ghH$mè`m§À`m_XVrZo H$m_ Ho$bo, `mnwT>o H$aV amhrZ. `m nwañH$mamMo gd© lo ghH$mè`m§Mo Amho.''

_mUyg Amho OmV EH$br _mUwgH$s hm Y_© & H$m_ amoOMo amï´>mgmR>r hoM Amnwbo H$_© &&



84

ßb§q~J dJ© …~XbË`m H$mimZwgma "_{hbm ßb§~a'Mr Iyn Amdí`H$Vm Amho ho OmUyZ 26 OmZodmarbm ^maVmVrbn{hë`m _{hbm ßb§~tJ dJm©Mo CX²KmQ>Z "B§{S>`Z ßb§q~J Agmo{gEeZ' npíM_ {d^mJmMo AÜ`j lr. àdrU~moam `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. hm CnH«$_ "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr d kmZXm à{Vð>mZ g§ wº$arË`m {dZmewëH$ MmbdUmaAmho. CnH«$_mg ew oÀN>m d Amdí`H$ gw{dYm XoÊ`mgmR>r "O½dma H§$nZr' nwUo {d^mJmMo à_wI lr. C_oe`mXd, "Zm§XoS> {gQ>r H$ÝñQ´>ŠeZ'Mo EpŠPŠ wQ>rìh S>m`aoŠQ>a lr. C_oeOr _Ja CnpñWV hmoVo. `m CnH«$_mgmR>r15 _{hbm§Zr àdoe KoVbm. hm dJ© 3 _{hÝ`mV `eñdrarË`m nyU© Pmbm. `m dJm©Mm àeñVrnÌH$ {dVaUg_ma§ kmZXm à{Vð>mZMo d `m dJm©Mo à_wI lr. gw mf BZm_Xma `m§À`m hñVo E{àb_Ü o Pmbm.

gmhmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJ© :{Zdmgr {e{~a - {X. 27 d {X. 28 {S>g|~abm nwUo d _mbo dJm©Mo {Zdmgr {e{~a "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrV Pmbo.{e{~amV Ë`m§À`m {df`mer g§~§{YV _m{hVrna Aer Imbrbà_mUo ì`m»`mZo Pmbr :

{df` dºo$

OZH$ë`mU aº$noT>r _m{hVrnQ> S>m°. H$miogamoJoQ> _Xa S>m°. brZm ~mdS>oH$aAmB©À`m y{_Ho$VyZ lr_Vr emaXmVmB© _w§S>oghOrdZmÀ`m C§~aR>çmda kmZà~mo{YZr g§dm{XZr

JQ>mÀ`m lr_Vr JwO©ad S>m°. AmnQ>o

AW©H$maU lr. àem§V ES>dr

{df` dºo$

{ó`m§Mo `moJXmZ - lr. nm§Sw>a§J ~bH$dS>oHw$Qw>§~ d g_mO{dkmZmVrb J_VrO_Vr lr. gwZrb Hw$bH$UuA§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ lr_Vr Z§{XZr OmYdAmXe© _mVm S>m°. _mbVr AmJQ>ob¢{JH$ {ejU _m{hVrnQ>H$MamHw§$S>r _m{hVrnQ>

"gamoJoQ> _Xa' åhUOo H$m` ? Ë`mMr emór` _m{hVr _wbtZm àW_M g_Obr. Ë`m§À`m e§H$m§Mo {ZagZS>m°. brZmVmBªZr Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo Ho$bo. "{dkmZmVrb J_VrO_Vr' d "A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ' øm ì`m»`mZmVrbà`moJm§Zr {df`m_mJrb hoVy gmÜ` Pmbm. VéU d`mV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmam {df` åhUOo "ghOrdZmÀ`m

C§~aR>çmda'. XmoZ Vmg gd©OU `m ì`m»`mZmV a§JyZ Jobo hmoVo. "H$MamH$m|S>r' `m _m{hVrnQ>mVyZ H$Mè`mMr{dëhodmQ> bmdUo ho Iyn AdKS> H$m_ Amho, ñdÀN>Vm H$aUmè`m H$m_Jmam§À`m Amamo½`mMr O~m~Xmar

H$moUmMr ? ho àíZ gdmªÀ`m _ZmV C o am{hbo. `mVyZM àË oH$mZo H$Mam ì`dñWmnZmV `mo½` Vmo gh^mJKoVbm nm{hOo ho OmUdbo.

{e{~amMm g_mamon lr. g§O` Vm§~Q> gam§Zr Ho$bm. AZoH$ AS>MUtda _mV H$ê$Z {ejU KoUmè`m _wbtMoË`m§Zr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. `m dJm©Z§Vahr nwT>o {eH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$am Ago gm§{JVbo.

EH$m bmJo, Xþgè`mÀ`m n[a nmUr Z`Zr oB© & g_mOm{g Eoem pñWVrbm Vy Ü`mg AmUÊ`m KoB© &&



85

bgrH$aU _mohr_ -{X. 22 \o$~w«dmar Vo {X. 27 \o$~w«dmarn ªV Mmbboë`m nmo{bAmo bgrH$aUmMr _mohr_ nwÊ`mÀ`m ghmæ`H$n[aMm[aH$m dJm©À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr èñdrnUo nyU© Ho$br. T>mobo nmQ>rb joÌr` H$m`m©b`mÀ`m n[agamV _wbtZrH$m_ Ho$bo. {_imboë`m _mo~Xë`mVyZ gdmªZr EH${ÌVnUo é. 1500/- a¸$_ d{Y©Zrbm XoUJr åhUyZ {Xbr.dm{f©H$ nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaU -15 Owb¡bm gmhmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJ©, _mbo d nwUo `m§Mm àeñVrnÌH$ {dVaUmMm H$m ©H«$_ Pmbm. H$m ©H«$_mbm_hmamï´> _o{S>H$b \$m¢S>oeZMo _w»` H$m ©H$mar A{YH$mar S>m°. M§ÐeoIa H$d} d Q>mQ>m nm°da H§$nZrMo C.S.R. à_wIlr. A{dZme {ÛdoXr, lr. H$dS>o d gm¡. H$ënZmVmB© h~S>o, d{Y©ZrMo H$m ©dmh lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao CnpñWV hmoVo.gd© nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo ~jrgo d àepñVnÌHo$ {dÚmÏ`mªZm XoÊ`mV Ambr.(A) {d^mJmZwgma àW_ nm[aVmo{fH$ -1) Hw$. erVb COJao, nwUo 2) _mYwar VmoaUo, _mbo 3) lr. {damO Jm`H$dmS>, nwUo(~) {df`mZwgma nm[aVmo{fH$ - 1) Hw$. erVb COJao, àgwVremó 2) Hw$. nyOm gmdS>}H$a, earaemó3) gm¡. _mYwar VmoaUo, n[aM`m© H$bm 4) Hw$. ZmJw~mB© nmQ>rb, àmË`{jH$.(H$) {d^mJmZwgma AmXe© {dÚmWu -1) Hw$. amoeZr na~, nwUo 2) Hw$. gw{ebm dmi§O, _mbo 3) lr. ^JdmZ ~ZgmoS>o, nwUo(S>) CÎmoOZmW© ~jrg - 1) Hw$. _{Zfm dmëhoH$a, _mbo 2) lr. XrnH$ dmK_moS>o, nwUo`m gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZm d {dÚm{W©ZtZm lr. M§ÐH$m§V Hw$bH$Uu d lr. ~r. Or. ZmVy `m§Zr {Xboë`m H$m`_{ZYrVyZamoI ~jrgo XoÊ`mV Ambr. n[aMm[aH$m dJm©À`m dJ©{e{jH$m§Zrhr _wbtZm ~{jgo {Xbr.S>m°. H$d} _wbtZm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm åhUmbo, "kmZ d H$m¡eë` {_idÊ`mgmR>r àË oH$m_Ü o {OÔ hdr. Ë`m_wioAmnU R>a{dbobo Üò` JmR>Ê`mgmR>r Amboë`m H$moUË`mhr AS>MUr nma H$ê$ eH$Vmo. hm°pñnQ>b_Üò"n[aMm[aHo$'Mr H$m_{Jar S>m°ŠQ>am§BVH$sM _hÎdmMr AgVo. hm°pñnQ>b_Ü o {_iUmè`m godoZo Ë`mMo Zmd bmoH$m§À`mbjmV ahmVo. é½Um§er AmnwbH$sZo, _m oZo Ho$bobm g§dmX Ë`m§À`m OmñV bjmV amhVmo. åhUyZ _bm dmQ>Vo,'Nursing' is more important than 'healing'.

`màg§Jr H$mhr {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnbo _ZmoJV ì`º$ Ho$bo -lr. {damO Jm`H$dmS> - hm dJ© H$aÊ`mÀ`m AmYr XdmImÝ`mVrb H$m_mMm AZw^d hmoVm. nU dJm©Vrb

OZgodm hrM Iar B©ídagodm

YÝd§Var hm°pñnQ>b_Ü o S>m°. A§ObrVmB© nmQ>rb `m§À`m AmB© CnMma KoV hmoË`m. {VWo H$m_ H$aUmè`mn[aMm[aH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mr Mm§Jbr godm Ho$br. `m n[aMm[aH$m "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m dJm©Vrb hmoË`m.

Ë`m§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$aVmZm nmQ>rbVmB© åhUmë`m, "B.Sc. Z{gªJÀ`m {dÚm{W©Ztnojm Vw_À`m _wbr godm^mdrd¥ÎmrZo, _Z bmdyZ H$m_ H$aVmV.' `m H$m¡VwH$mZo {e{jH$m§Zm Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm.

AmgoVw {h_mÐr ZgmZgmVwZ EH$ aº$ dmho & H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> OZ BWo na§Vy, EH$ ê$n Amho &&



86

Aä`mgm_wio ñdV:À`m earamMr _m{hVr {_imbr d A{YH$ AmË_{dídmgmZo H$m_ H$ê$ eH$bmo._mbo dJm©bm `m dfu Q>mQ>m nm°da, _wier oWrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zr _XV Ho$br. H$mhtZr _wbtMm amhÊ`mMm, OodUmMmAm{W©H$ ^ma CMbbm Va H$mhtZr KaMo YmÝ` {Xbo.ZdrZ dJm©Mr gwédmV -1 Owb¡ 2015 bm nwUo oWo Va 15 Owb¡ 2015 bm _mbo oWo ZdrZ dJm©Mr gwédmV Pmbr. EHy$U 40 _wbtZràdoe KoVbm Amho. Aä`mgmbm nyaH$ Aem AÝ` {df`m§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z dJm©V hmoV AgVo. _mboÀ`m dJm©V S>m°. gm¡.ZJaH$a `m§Zr "ñVZnmZ' d S>m°. _moao `m§Zr "{ó`m§Mm Amhma' ho {df` _m§S>bo. nwÊ`mÀ`m dJm©V OZH$ë`mUaº$noT>rÀ`m lr_Vr §S>mar `m§Zr "n[aMm[aHo$Mo _hÎd' d "Amnbo aº$', gm¡. à{V^m Hw$bH$Uu d {Zd¥Îm H$Z©bn|S>go m§Zr "A°Š wàoea' ho {df` _m§S>bo. gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV nwUo dJm©Zo ggyZ hm°pñnQ>b_Yrb earaemó (Anatomy)

{d^mJmbm oQ> {Xbr. S>m°. A§ObrVmB© nmQ>rb `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo hr oQ> Pmbr. lr. gw{Zb Hw$bH$Uu gam§Zr_wbtZm _amR>rVyZ hm {df` g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbm. OVZ H$ê$Z R>odbobo gd© Ad`d _wbtZr CËgwH$VoZo ~{KVbo.Ë`m§Zr {dÀN>oXZ H$jmMr nU _m{hVr gm§{JVbr. "A°Š wàoea' m {df`mMr {dÚm{W©ZtMr AmdS> ~KyZ {S>g|~a_Ü o`m {df`mMr Mma {Xdgm§Mr àmË`{jH$mgh H$m ©emim Pmbr.{edUdJ© - Joë`m dfm©nmgyZ \°$eZ {S>Pm`qZJ dJm©Mm H$mbmdYr 6 _{hÝ`m§EodOr 12 _{hÝ`m§Mm Ho$bmAmho. Ë`m_wio _{hbm§Zm H$nS>çm§Mo {d{dY àH$ma, ^aVH$m_ B. {eH$m`bm {_iV Amho.

_bm dJm©Zo H$m` {Xbo ?

* lr_Vr Amem Jdm§S>o - `O_mZ Joë`mZ§Va ñdV:À`m nm`mda C o amhÊ`mgmR>r hm Aä`mgH«$_ Ho$bm.XdmImÝ`mV AZoH$m§er Amboë`m g§nH$m©Zo OJmMr AmoiI Pmbr d {ejUmMo _hÎd g_Obo.

* lr. Hw§$XZ àjmio - d§{MV {dH$mg g§ñWo_Ü o dmT>bmo Am{U BWo Ambmo. BWbo {e{~a Iyn doJio hmoVo.`m dJm©VyZ _mPm AmË_{dídmg Iyn dmT>bm Amho. Ë`m_wio _r Mm§Jbo H$m_ H$aoZ.

* Hw$. Z§Xm dmi§O - IoS>oJmdmVyZ ehamV é½Umb`mV àË`j gamd H$aVm Amë`mZo ehamMr AmoiIPmbr. EH$Q>çmZo àdmg H$am`Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>bm. Jwáo é½Umb`mV H$m_ Ho$ë`mZo dmJÊ`mVg\$mB©XmanUm Ambm.

* Hw$. gw{ebm dmi§O - _hm{dÚmb` gmoSy>Z `m dJm©V Ambo. "Z{gªJ, S>m°ŠQ>a' `m ì`dgm`mMo AmH$f©U hmoVo.`m dJm©V Iyn ZdrZ Jmoï>r {eH$m`bm {_imë`m. Ë`m_wio {df`mMr AmdS> dmT>br Am{U AmVm OmñVOmJéH$VoZo H$m_ H$aoZ.* Hw$. [aVy H$mohao - _r qhXr ^m{fH$ Agë`mZo àW_ Iyn OS> Jobo. amoO gmjaVoÀ`m dJm©V ~gyZ _amR>r^mfoMm gamd Ho$bm. Ë`m_wio dJm©Mm Aä`mg H$aUo gmono Pmbo.

OmVr oX n§W- oX oXþZr `m e¥§Ibm & EH$-Ord, EH$ gÎd hm g_mO am{hbm &&



87

Jwénm¡{U©_oÀ`m {Xder V`ma H$nS>çm§Mr `m dJm©Zo àXe©Zr _m§S>br hmoVr. {edUmè`m gJù`m _{hbm§Mo gdmªZrIyn H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo.`mdfu ~o{gH$ dJm©gmR>r 15 Va \°$eZ {S>Pm`qZJgmR>r 15 _{hbm§Zr àdoe KoVbm Amho.{edUdJm©À`m {e{jH$m gm¡. g§JrVmVmB© nmQ>rb `m§Zr nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z dJm©À`m _mOr {dÚm{W©ZtÀ`m _XVrZo _o_{hÝ`mV Oo.Eg.nr.E_. dmKmobr `m emioMo 250 JUdoe {edyZ {Xbo. `m AZw^dmVyZ àW_M nmH$moir~mbdmS>rMo d gmhmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJm©Mo JUdoe {edUdJm©Vrb d ~MV JQ>mVrb _{hbm§À`m _XVrZo V`maPmbo. `mVyZ _{hbm§Zm H$mnS> IaoXrnmgyZ {dVaUmn ªVMm AZw^d {_imbm. `m CnH«$_mMm _m¡{IH$ àgmaPmë`mZo {edUdJm©bm CÎm_ à{VgmX {_iV Amho.gmjaVm dJ© - `m dfu 15 ZdrZ _{hbm§Zr `m dJm©V àdoe KoVbm. EHy$U 30 _{hbm dJm©Mm bm^ KoVAmhoV. n[agamVrb EH$ H$mZS>r ^m{fH$ _{hbm ^mfoÀ`m AS>MUr_wio {edUdJ© H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVr. nU `mdJm©V Amë`mZo {Vbm AmVm _amR>r {b{hVm d ~mobVm oD$ bmJbo Amho. Ë`m_wio nwT>rb dfu {edUdJm©gmR>r{VMm àdoe gwb^ Pmbm Amho.~MV JQ> - "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr_Ü o EHy$U 18 ~MVJQ> Mmby AmhoV. `mdfu 2012 Vo 2015 `m VrZ dfm©À`m_wXVrV XmoZ JQ>m§Mr _wXV g§nbr. gwJ§Ym JQ>mbm Ë`m§À`m ~MVr{edm` àË oH$s 500 én o Va n[a_b JQ>mbmàË oH$s 1125 én o {_imbo. _{hbm§À`m Am{W©H$ JaOm ^mJyZ hm Z\$m {_imë`mZo JQ>mdaMm {dídmg dmT>bm.Ë`m_wio ho JQ> naV Zì`mZo gwê$ Pmbo AmhoV.JQ>m§Mr JaO nyU© H$ê$Z Cabobr a¸$_ _wXVR>od `moOZoV 4 JQ>m§Zr Jw§Vdbr Amho. gd© JQ>m§Mo {_iyZ 2014-15dfm©V EHy$U 23 bmI én`m§Mo H$O©dmQ>n Pmbo Amho.~MVJQ>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _{hbm§gmR>rÀ`m gaH$mar `moOZm§Mr - {ZamYma _{hbm, gwH$Ý`m, ~oQ>r ~MmAmo-~oQ>rnT>mAmo `m§Mr _m{hVr Ë`m§Zm {Xbr OmVo. Ë`mMm gVV nmR>nwamdm Ho$ë`mZo JaOy _{hbm§Zm Am{W©H$ bm^hr PmbmAmho.

- _{hbm {d^mJmMo AÝ` H$m ©H«$_ -ghb -_{hbm {d^mJmVrb H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr _mM© _{hÝ`mV lram_nyabm ghb Jobr. d{Y©ZrÀ`m lram_nyadmgr {hVqMVH$àm. gm¡. gw{ZVm Jm`H$dmS>VmB© `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo AemoH$ ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZm d à^mV {_ëH$ àmogo{g§Jàm. {b. `m XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr oQ> {Xbr. gmIa H$maImÝ`mV gmIa CËnmXZmÀ`m n{hë`m Q>ßß`mnmgyZ åhUOo D$gJìhmUrV Q>mH$Ê`mnmgyZ gmIa àVdmarà_mUo nmoË`mV ^aÊ`mn`ªV gd© à{H«$`m d D$gmÀ`m MmoÏ`mnmgyZMmdrO{Z{_©Vr àH$ën ~Km`bm {_imbm._{hbm {XZ - {X. 10 _mM©bm _{hbm {XZ d gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo ñ_¥{V{XZ CnH«$_mVrb 50 _{hbm§Zr EH$ÌoD$Z gmOam Ho$bm. _{hbm§À`m 2-2 {_{ZQ>m§À`m _Zmoa§OZmË_H$ IoimÀ`m ñnYm© XmoZ JQ>mV KoÊ`mV Amë`m.

dZmodZr F${f_wZr kmZ`k _m§{S>Vr & _mZdmV _y{V©_§V Xodê$n nmhVr &&



88

gd© _{hbm Amnbo d` {dgê$Z Ë`mV gh^mJr Pmë`m. IoiVm IoiVm H$mhrOUr nS>ë`m nU Ë`m§Zr hma Z_mZVm IoimVrb AmZ§X _Zgmoº$ bwQ>bm. {dO`r JQ>mbm ~{jgo XoÊ`mV Ambr. AënmonhmamZ§Va {~~dodmS>rÀ`mg_W© ~MVJQ>mÀ`m gm¡. g§JrVmVmB© d gm¡. N>m`mVmBªZr H«$m§VrÁ`moVr gm{dÌr~mBªMo M[aÌ Amoì`m§VyZ gmXa Ho$bo.d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`m© d {hVqMVH$ gm¡. g§Ü`mVmB© gm~Uo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm åhUmë`m, "8 _mM©' `m OmJ{VH$_{hbm {XZmH$S>o AmnU àm{V{Z{YH$ {Xdg åhUyZ ~{KVbo nm{hOo. ór AgU§ hr Amnbr VmH$X Amho, hoAmoiIyZ Amnë`m eº$ser àm_m{UH$ amhÿZ Amnbr d Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mMr àJVr gmYm`Mm à`ËZ H$am. ~XbVrgm_m{OH$ n[apñWVr bjmV KoD$Z KamMo ^mZ R>odyZ g_mOmV dmdam. gm{dÌr~mBªZr YramoXmÎmnUo ór {ejUmMo~rO amodbo. Ë`mMm AmO _moR>m dQ>d¥j Pmbobm AmnU gd©OU AZw dV AmhmoV.' Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m EH$nmÌrà`moJmVyZ gm{dÌr~mBªMo {ejUmMo H$m © d Ë`m_mJMr n[apñWVr gdmªg_moa _m§S>br. "Amnbr àJVr gmYVmZmg_moa Amboë`m {~H$Q> àg§Jm§Zm Vm|S> XoV nwT>o Jobo nm{hOo' hm {dMma KoD$Z àË oH$OU Kar Joë`m._{hbm _oimdm -lmdU _{hÝ`mVrb eodQ>À`m ewH«$dmaMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ {X. 11 gßQ>|~abm _{hbm {d^mJmMo hiXrHw§$Hy$ g_ma§ mMoAm`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {edU dJm©Vrb _{hbm§Zr Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m H$m_mMr, H$bmHw$garMr gdmªZm _m{hVrìhmdr `mgmR>r àXe©Zr _m§S>br hmoVr. øm àXe©Zr_wio {edUdJm©Mo H$m © gd© _{hbm§À`m g_moa Ambo. Ë`m§À`mH$m_mMo gd© _{hbm§Zr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. `m H$m ©H«$_mgmR>r à_wI nmhþÊ`m åhUyZ gm¡. ~mJolrVmB© nm|jo bm^ë`mhmoË`m. AZoH$ dfo© Ë`m§Zr d{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`m© åhUyZ H$m_ nm{hbo. _{hbm§À`m g_ñ`m§er EH$ê$n hmoD$Z_{hbm§Zm ñdV:Mr EH$ AmoiI {Z_m©U ìhmdr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr IoS> {edmnya oWo ~MVJQ> gwê$ Ho$bo. `m{edm`Xmé~§Xr~m~V Ë`m§Zr OZOmJ¥VrMo à^mdr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zr _{hbm§er EH$ê$n hmoD$Z H¥$Vrerb MMm©gÌKoVbo. ~MVrMo _hÎd _{hbm§Zm H$imdo ømgmR>r Ë`m§Zr J§Jy~mB©Mr gË`H$Wm _{hbm§Zm gm§{JVbr. H$em àH$maoEH$m A{e{jV _{hboZo ~MVJQ> gwê$ Ho$bo d {Vbm [aPìh© ~±H$ Am°\$ B§{S>`m oWyZ ~mobmdUo Ambo Am{UVoWrb A{YH$mè`m§g_moa AmdoXZ nÌ (\$m°_©) B§J«OrV Agë`m_wio A{e{jV bmoH$m§Mr {H$Vr Ymdni hmoVo hoË`m§Zr nQ>dyZ {Xbo d ~±Ho$Vrb AmdoXZ nÌ (\$m°_©) ho àmXo{eH$ ^mfoV H$amdo Aer gyMZm A{YH$mè`m§Zm {Xbr.VoìhmnmgyZ ~±Ho$Vrb \$m°_© ho _amR>rV {XgVmV Ago ~mJolrVmBªZr gm§{JVbo. VmBªÀ`m ~mobÊ`m_wio H$m ©H«$_a§JVXma Pmbm.

"H$R>rU g_` oVm...'gZ 2006 gmbmn ªV _mÂ`m g§gmamMr J«hXem dmB©Q> hmoVr. AdKS>H$mi hmoVm Vmo. H$ï>mbm Amåhr

XmoKohr H$_r ZìhVmo, na§Vw Am{W©H$ nmR>~i ZìhVo. BÀN>m à~i hmoVr : Ü o gwÕm _moR>o hmoVo; na§Vw _mZ{gH$d Am{W©H$ hmV^ma XoUmao H$moUrhr ZìhVo. Aem doiobm "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr' g§ñWm XodXÿVmgmaIr g_moaAmbr. Am{U ! Am{U ! Am_Mo Zer~M ~Xbbo.

_r g§ñWoÀ`m ~MVJQ>mMr g^mgX Pmbo. Voìhm bjmV Ambo H$s, ømnydu H$moUË`mhr ~±Ho$V H$_rV H$_r10,000/- én o Oar H$O© H$mT>m`Mo Agob Va EH$ ór åhUyZ AmnUmbm Vo H$O© XoVmZm H$mZmS>moim

X¡Ý` Xþ…I XrZVm{X eÌy gmao OrdZr & g§nVrb, e§IZmX EoHw$Zr aUm§JUr &&



89

H$aVmV d Amnbr _mZhmZrhr hmoVo Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mMm AmnU H$Um AgyZgwÕm Amnbr H$mhrM qH$_V amhVZmhr. BWo _mÌ gd©M doJio Amho; _mUwgH$sbm n{hbo àmYmÝ` Amho. {VWoM _ZmMm {ZíM` n¸$m Pmbm dZmVo d¥qÕJV hmoV Jobo. H$mo_oOboë`m ñdßZm§Zm g§OrdZr XoÊ`mMo H$m_ ñdê$nd{YZrZo Ho$bo.

JQ> Mmby H$aVmZm Amåhr 100 én`m§Zr Mmby Ho$bm Vmo 3 df} Mmbdbm Z§VaMm 200 Mm JQ>gwÕmAmåhr 3 df} Mmbdbm na§Vw H$moUVmhr Ìmg Pmbm Zmhr. gd© _{hbm gXñ`m øm "_mÂ`m Am wî`mÀ`mOmoS>rXmarU Pmë`m' gd©OUr {_iyZ{_giyZ H$m © H$aVmo. ZwgVm ì`dhma H$aÊ`mnojm "hm JQ> Amnbm Amho'øm Jmoï>rbm àmYmÝ` AgVo AmO Amåhr 500/- én`m§Mm JQ> MmbdVmo Am_Mr CbmT>mb dm{f©H$ 2 Vo3 bmI én o EdT>r Amho. Amåhmbm A{^_mZ Amho H$s EdT>o H$arV AgyZgwÕm 1 én`mMrhr A\$amV\$ahmoV Zmhr. Zm ^m§S>UV§Q>U hmoVo. hmoVo Vr gw{dMmam§Mr XodmU-KodmU.

""OÝ_Va gJioM KoVmV na§Vw OJmdo H$go? ho gm§JÊ`mgmR>r H$moUrVar oQ>mdo bmJVo.''"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m ê$nmZo Amåhmbm Vmo bm^ Pmbm. Am_À`m OJÊ`mbm D$Om© XoÊ`mMo

H$m © "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrZo Ho$bo Amho.ñdê$n åhUOo "ñdV:Mo ê$n', "ñdV:Mo ApñVËd' Am{U d{Y©Zr åhUOo "Ë`m ê$nmMo,

ApñVËdmMo {dH$mg H$aUmar', Amåhr {VMo F$Ur AmhmoV. hr _r g§ñWoMr ñVwVr H$aV ZgyZ gË`H$WZH$aV Amho. _mPm AZw d gm§JV Amho.

2007 gmbmnmgyZ Amåhr Jar~rMo MQ>Ho$ gmogbo ZmhrV d ømnwT>ohr gmogUma Zmhr. H$maUñdê$nd{Y©ZrgmaIr AmB© Am_À`m~amo~a Amho. _mJrb OÝ_mMr nwÊ`mB© hr ñdê$nd{Y©Zr g§ñWmê$nr AmB©OJX§~m Amåhmbm oQ>br. hr g§ñWm åhUOo AmVm Am_Mo N>ßna Pmbo Amho. `m{edm` Kambm KanU ZmhrAm{U Iè`m AWm©Zo {VZo Amåhmbm _m oMo, __VoMo, {Oìhmù`mMo N>ßna {Xbo Amho. _wbm§Mo g§JmonZ, emboIM©, Ë`m§Mm dmT>{Xdg, gUdma, OrdZmdí`H$ dñVy§Mr IaoXr, ì`dgm`mgmR>r bmJUmao ^m§S>db Aem EH$ZmhrVa AZoH$ Jmoï>tMr nyV©Vm {dídmg d \$º$ ì`dhma nmhÿZ Pmbr, Vr øm g§ñWo_wioM.

_mÂ`m nVrbm _r nyU©nUo ghH$m © H$ê$ eH$Vo. nma§nm[aH$ gmoÝ`mMo Xm{JZo V`ma H$aÊ`mMm ì`dgm` gwê$Ho$bm. _mÂ`mVrb ZoV¥ËdJwUmbm MmbZm øm g§ñWo_wio {_imbr.

""ghH$m`m©VyZ g_¥ÕrH$S>o'' H$go Om`Mo hm ""H$mZ_§Ì'' øm g§ñWo_wio {_imbm. Vr g§ñWm ZgVr VaH$m` Pmbo AgVo? hm {dMmaM Z Ho$bobm ~am!

_mÂ`mgma»`m gmÜ`m J¥{hUrbm ""gj_ J¥{hUr'' H$aÊ`mMo Abm¡{H$H$ H$m © øm ñdê$nd{Y©ZrZo Ho$boAmho. Ë`mbm VmoS> Zmhr.

Amåhm oQ>br "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr, {VZo {Xbr OrdZmMr g§OrdZr &_mVm Vy, {nVm Vy, VyM Am_Mr a{jUr &VyM OJÊ`m ~io {Xbo, _mVo "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr &&

- gm¡. H$ënZm a_oe n§{S>V(nÙmdVr ~MVJQ>, {~~dodmS>r)

��

EH$VmZVm Aer Agmdr & gágwam§Mr gmW Kw_mdr & Ü o Yw§Xhr OrdZ hmoVm & amho AmVm H$gbo A§Va &&



90

� wdm {d^mJ �� ñnYm© narjm {d^mJ d Aä`m{gH$m �

{X. 13 \o$~w«dmar amoOr A{^ §Ë`m§gmR>r "A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb g§Yr' ho àm. {dO` Zdbo gam§Mo _mJ©Xe©Znaì`m»`mZ Am`mo{OV Ho$bo hmoVo. `mV Aä`m{gHo$Vrb d n[agamVrb _hm{dÚmb`m§_Yrb 70 {dÚmWugh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. gÜ`mÀ`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmVë`m g§Yr d EH$ CÎm_ A{^ §Vm hmoÊ`mgmR>rMr V`mar`mgmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm lr. Zdbo ga åhUmbo H$s, "A{^ §Ë`m§Zr CÚmoOH$ hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo dmQ>MmbHo$br nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio Amnë`m ~amo~a BVa OUm§Zm amoOJma CnbãY hmoB©b. A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb ZdrZ~Xb, g§Yr d AmìhmZo `m§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z ZdZdrZ emoY bmdbo nm{hOoV, ZdrZ _mJ© Yw§S>mibo nm{hOoV.ho gd© H$aVmZm _mPm ^maV Xoe àJV, g§nÞ, {dH${gV H$gm hmoB©b ho Ü o S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ _mJ©H«$_UHo$bo nm{hOo.{X. 28 \o$~«wdmar amoOr amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ Am{U g§ajU {df`mMo Aä`mgH$ Á oð> nÌH$ma lr. ^mD$VmoagoH$a `m§Zr 'Deep Assets' hm {df` A{Ve` gmoß`m ^mfoV _m§S>bm. Vo åhUmbo, "Deep Assets åhUOoEImÚm amï´>mZo Xþgè`m amï´>m_Ü o Amnbo Jwáhoa nmR>dUo Am{U Ë`m§À`m amï´>mVrb Jwá _m{hVr Amnë`m amï´>mVKoD$Z oUo d `m _m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao Amnë`m amï´>mVrb g§ajU §ÌUm A{YH$ à^mdr ~ZdUo hmo . AemàH$mao _m{hVr Jmoim H$aÊ`mÀ`m Jwáhoa nÕVrbm Deep Assets hr g§H$ënZm dmnabr OmVo.' ^maVmgh AmOAZoH$ amï´>m§_Ü o hr §ÌUm à^mdrnUo dmnabr OmVo. BómEb, \«$mÝg, a{e`m, A_o[aH$m `m Xoem§_Ü o `m§ÌUoMm _moR>çm à_mUmV Cn`moJ hmoV Amho.'

gËH$ma g_ma§ -nXdr {_imë`mZ§Va gbJ XmoZ-VrZ df} H$R>rU n[al_ H$ê$Z _hmamï´> amÁ` bmoH$godm Am`moJmÀ`m (MPSC)

nyd© narjm, _w»` narjm d _wbmIV Ago Q>ßno nma H$ê$Z Ooìhm A{YH$manX {_iVo Voìhm Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©MmAmZ§X AdU©Zr` AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m n[al_m§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r, Ë`m§À`m AmZ§XmV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r 25E{àb amoOr Ë`m gdmªMm gËH$ma g_ma§ Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm.`mdfu d{Y©ZrÀ`m 11 {dÚmÏ`mªMr amÁ` godoV dJ© A d dJ© ~ nXm§da {ZdS> Pmbr Amho. H|$ÐmMo _mJ©Xe©H$lr. gVre nmQ>rb gam§Mo Mma {dÚmWu `m narjoV `eñdr Pmbo. Ë`m§Mmhr `m H$m ©H«$_mV gËH$ma H$aÊ`mVAmbm. H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr d{Y©ZrMo H$m`m©Ü`j lr. H$ë`mU dX} ga, à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ H|$ÐmMo_mJ©Xe©H$ lr. gVre nmQ>rb ga CnpñWV hmoVo. ghmæ`H$ {dH«$sH$a Am wº$ lr. {dO` JmoVo d gm¡. gm[aH$m JmoVo,g_mOH$ë`mU AYrjH$ lr. _{„ZmW H$m§~io {dÚmÏ`mªMo H$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mg {deof CnpñWV hmoVo. `epñdVm§Moà{V{ZYr åhUyZ lr. H¡$bmg A§{S>b (VhgrbXma) d S>m°. _§Owlr Jm`H$dmS> (ghmæ`H$ JQ>{dH$mg A{YH$mar)`m§Zr _ZmoJV ì`º$ Ho$bo. lr. H¡$bmg A§{S>b åhUmbo, "~mbnUmnmgyZ AË §V à{VHy$b n[apñWVr AZw dë`mZo_r àemgH$s` A{YH$mar hmoÊ`mMm {ZU© KoVbm. d{Y©ZrMm dY©H$ Agë`mZo oWrb g§ñH$mam§_wio àm_m{UH$d gMmoQ>rMm A{YH$mar åhUyZ H$m ©aV amhrZ.' S>m°. _§Owlr Jm`H$dmS> åhUmë`m, "gbJ Mma df} Aä`mg

Omdmo {db`m JVH$mbmgh & ì`Wm {dKQ>Zm XméU Xþ…gh & AoH$mpË_`Vm öX{` \w$bmdr gH$b {_Q>mdo g§Kf© &&



91

H$aVmZm ~è`mMXm Z¡amí` Ambo. nU d{Y©ZrV nwÝhm Zdo ~i {_iV am{hbo Am{U AmO `e {_imbo.d{Y©Zrer _mPo ^md{ZH$ ZmVo {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho.' S>m°. _§OwlrMo dS>rb d lr. A§{S>b `m§À`m AmB© H$m ©H«$_mgAmdOy©Z CnpñWV hmoË`m.Aä`mg Xm¡am -§XmMm Aä`mg Xm¡am 9 _o bm Am¡a§Jm~mXnmgyZM 15 {H$bmo_rQ>a Odi Agboë`m nmQ>moXm JmdmMm Aä`mg

H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. nmQ>moXm `m Jmdmbm §XmMm "{Z_©bJ«m_ nwañH$ma' {_imbm. VgoM ^maVmVrbn{hbm 'ISO Certified Village' hm nwañH$mahr {_imbm. _mOr gan§M lr. ^mñH$aamd noao `m§Zr Amåhmbm g§nyU©JmdmV {\$adyZ _m{hVr gm§{JVbr. gmYmaU VrZ hOma bmoH$dñVrÀ`m `m JmdmZo g§nyU© XoemV EH$ doJimM R>gmC_Q>dbobm {ZXe©Zmg oV hmoVm. Am°ZbmB©Z J«m_n§Mm`V, 24 Vmg drO, JmdmMm ñdV:Mm Amamo nmUr ewÕrH$aUàH$ën, JmdmV 42 grgrQ>rìhr H°$_oao. `mgh J«m_godH$, gan§MmMm XÿaÜdZr H«$_m§H$ R>iH$ AjamV q^Vrda{b{hbobm nm{hbm. VgoM H$Mè`mMo ì`dñWmnZ, gm§S>nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm, Zim§Zm ~g{dbobo _rQ>a ho CnH«$_ VadmImUÊ`mOmoJo hmoVo. JmdmMo 2 gmoba àH$ëngwÕm nmhm`bm {_imbo. EH$ hmoVm JmdmVrb _mUgm§Zm Ja_ nmUr{_idÊ`mgmR>r Va Xþgam hmoVm A§JUdmS>rVrb _wbm§Mm ñd §nmH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r. JmdmV ñdÀN>VoÀ`m Ñï>rZo OmJmoOmJrdm°e ~ogrZ nhm`bm {_imbo. JmdmVrb ñdÀN>Vm bj doYV hmoVr. ho gd© CnH«$_ J«m_ñWm§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo dIMm©Zo Mmby AmhoV. oWbr H$moUVrhr Jmoï> lr. ^mñH$aamd noa|Zr _mo\$V {Xbobr Zmhr. gmVdr nmg Pmbobm_Zwî` Ho$di BÀN>meº$sÀ`m Omoamda JmdmMm H$m`mnmbQ> H$gm H$ê$ eH$Vmo ho Amåhr AZw dV hmoVmo. `mZ§VadoéiMr boUr nmhÿZ {ZdmgñWmZr nmohmoMbmo. Am_Mr {ZdmgmMr ì`dñWm "gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo _{hbm EH$mË_g_mO_§S>i, g§ mOrZJa' oWo Ho$bobr hmoVr. hr g§ñWm _{hbm d _wbm§À`m {ejU d Amamo½`mgmR>r VgoM_{hbm§Zm ñdV…À`m nm`mda C o H$aÊ`mgmR>r Joë`m 35 dfmªnmgyZ H$m ©aV Amho. 10 _o bm gH$mir MhmnmZPmë`mda Amåhr Am¡a§Jm~mXnmgyZ X{jUobm 12 {H$_r A§Vamda Agboë`m qgXmoZ `m JmdmV Jobmo. J«m_{dH$mgg§ñWoÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo qgXmoZgh 12 JmdmV àH$ën am~dbm OmV Amho. `m àH$ënmMm _w»` CÔoe {Mbo ZXrnwZé‚mr{dV H$ê$Z XþîH$mimda H$m`_ñdénr _mV H$aUo. `m {R>H$mUr Amåhmbm _m{hVr XoÊ`mgmR>r lr. Zahar{ednwao ho emgH$s` A{YH$mar VgoM lr. a_oe nm§S>d ga `m§Mo _mobmMo ghH$m © bm^bo. emgH$s` A{YH$marAgbobo {ednwao gam§Zr Amnë`m A{YH$mamÀ`m Omoamda EH$ A{YH$mar JmdmMm H$gm H$m`mnmbQ> H$ê$ eH$Vmoho oWo Amåhmbm XmIdyZ {Xbo. VoWrb _{hbm§Zm bm§~yZ nmUr AmUmd§ bmJm`M§, Vo A§Va H$_r Pmb§. nmÊ`mÀ`m_w~bH$Vo_wio doJdoJir {nHo$ KoVm Ambr. CËnmXZ dmT>bo. XÿY CËnmXZmV dmT> Pmbr. qgXmoZ JmdmVrb lr.XmXmgmho~ qeXo `m§Mm AmdOy©Z C„oI H$amdm bmJob. H$maU _hmË_m Jm§YtZr g§Xoe {Xbm hmoVm, "IoS>çmH$S>oMbm'. `mM§ MmbV§~mobV§ CXmhaUM AmhoV XmXmgmho~. EH$m Zm_m§{H$V H§$nZrVyZ amOrZm_m XoD$Z oWo Ambo,eoVr KoVbr. `mo½` Vmo Aä`mg H$ê$Z S>m{i§~mMr ~mJ Ë`m§Zr bmdbr. {R>~H$ qgMZ, {eanya n°Q>Z©, JmoQ> \$m{_ªJ,eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË_hË`m, emgH$s` _XV, emgH$s` `moOZm `m§gma»`m AZoH$ {df`m§da MM}À`m _mÜ`_mVyZAmåhmbm Iyn H$mhr {eH$Vm Ambo.

Om{Vn§W àm§{V`Vm, ho gmao jwÐ md & ñdmWm©Mo Ë`Ow{Z Zmd, Ü`m{Z_Zr amï´>Xod & H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> º$ Ago, amï´>ê$n hmo Iao&&



92

`mZ§Va S>m°. hoS>Jodma é½Umb`mbm oQ> {Xbr. `m é½Umb`mÀ`m {Z{_©VrMr g§H$ënZmM gm_m{OH$ Om{UdoMrhmoVr. Am{W©H$ Anojm§Mm bm^ Z YaVm g_mOmMr Iè`m AWm©Zo Amamo½`godm KS>mdr `mgmR>r {d{dYCnH«$_m§Mr `moOZm oWo Ho$br Amho. é½U{_Ì `moOZm VgoM Jar~ dñË`m§_Yrb d J«m_rU ^mJmV Amamo½`H|$Ðm§Mo Omio C^maÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m Aä`mg Xm¡è`mZo bmoH$gh^mJ, emgH$s` A{YH$mè`m§Mr BÀN>meº$snmhm`bm {_imbr. VgoM Amnë`m {ejUmVyZ g_mOgodoMr YS>nS> H$aUmao H$m ©H$V}hr nmhm`bm {_imbo.`m naVrÀ`m àdmgmV H$dr qdXm H$a§XrH$am§Mr H${dVm AmR>dbr,"XoUmè`mZo XoV Omdo, KoUmè`mZo KoV Omdo, KoVm KoVm EH$ {Xdg XoUmè`mMo hmVM ¿`mdo.'{deof _mJ©Xe©Z gÌ -{X. 29 Owb¡ 2015 bm lr_Vr A~mobr ZadUo `m§Zr H|$Ðr` bmoH$godm Am`moJmMr ñnYm© narjm XoD$ BpÀN>Umè`mnarjmWvZm _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. H|$Ðr` ZmJar bmoH$godm Am`moJmÀ`m (UPSC) gZ 2014 _Ü o KoÊ`mV Amboë`mH|$Ðr` ZmJar bmoH$godm narjoV lr_Vr A~mobr ZadUo `m XoemV 75 ì`m Va _hmamï´>mV àW_ Amë`m AmhoV.^maVr` àemgH$s` godoVrb (IAS) nX àmá H$aÊ`mn ªVMm àdmg Ë`m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªg_moa CbJSy>Z XmI{dbmAm{U Ë`mÛmao dJm©bm _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. Aä`mg H$aV AgVmZm H$moUË`m Jmoï>r Q>mimì`mV d H$moUË`m Jmoï>tdaOmñV ^a Úmdm. hoXoIrb Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m _¥Xÿ ^mfoV g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo. àË oH$ {XdgmMo `mo½` {Z`moOZ,{Z`moOZmV WmoS>rer bd{MH$Vm, g_mOmV KS>Umè`m àË oH$ ~m~tMm gd© ~mOy§Zr {dMma `m Jmoï>tZm OmñV_hÎd Ë`m§Zr {Xbo. AmnU {H$Vrhr `e àmá Ho$bo Var, gX¡d O{_Zrda nm` R>odyZ amhUo, ñdV:er àm_m{UH$AgUo øm Jmoï>tMm Ë`m§Zm _wbmIVr_Ü o \$m`Xm Pmbm. Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªZr {dMmaboë`m e§H$m§Mo{ZagZhr Ho$bo.H$maJrb {dO` {Xdg -{X. 26 Owb¡ 2015 - `mdfu H$m ©H«$_mbm à_wI dºo$ åhUyZ Mm¡Ï`m {díd _amR>r gm{hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`jàm. eofamd _moao ho CnpñWV hmoVo. gam§Mo EH$m {dÚmÏ`m©Zo H$mT>bobo aoIm{MÌM Ë`m§Zm XoD$Z Ë`m§Mo ñdmJVH$aÊ`mV Ambo. gam§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, ""H$mí_raMm àíZ hm Ho$di H$mí_radm{g`m§Mm ZgyZ Vmo nyU© ^maVmMmàíZ Amho. B§J«Om§Zr OmVm OmVm ^maVmMo VwH$S>o nmS>Ê`mÀ`m CÔoemZo Ë`mMo VrZ {d^mJ Ho$bo 1) ^maV 2)nm{H$ñVmZ 3) g§ñWmZo. ^maVmZo AZoH$ g§ñWmZo {dbrZ H$ê$Z KoVbr nU OwZmJS> Am{U H$mí_ra~m~V àíZ{Z_m©U Pmbo. H$mí_radm{g`m§Zm H$mí_ra hm ñdV§Ì nm{hOo hmoVm. eoI AãXþ„m `m§Mr Ë`m§À`m amOm{df`rMr^y{_H$m AmH«$_H$ hmoVr. H$mí_raZo ñdV§Ì amhÊ`mMm {ZU©` Va KoVbm hmoVm nU nm{H$ñVmZH$Sy>Z hmoUmè`mgVVÀ`m hëë`mZo Am{U "nm{H$ñVmZmV {dbrZ ìhm' `m X~mdmZo H$mí_ra ÌñV Pmbm hmoVm. eodQ>r nm{H$ñVmZZohÔ nma H$aV H$mí_rada h„m H$ê$Z hmhmH$ma _mOdbm.... `mjUr amOm h[aqgJmZr ^maVmV {dbrZ hmoÊ`mMm{ZU© KoVbm.''JUoemoËgd -ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð Joë`m XmoZ dfmªnmgyZ doJù`m nÕVrZo JUoemoËgd gmOam H$aVo. §XmÀ`m dfu "l{_H$m§Mm

gmZWmoa Awƒ ZrM, H$gbo ho nmn Kmoa & AZw dUo gË` gXm, AUwAUyV {díd§ a &AmpË_`Vm AmMaVm, amï´>ê$n hmo Iao &&



93

JUnVr' d S>m°. EnrOo AãXþb H$bm_ ñ_¥Vr à~moYZ gÌ' `mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. amoO gH$mir dg§Ü`mH$mir ltÀ`m AmaVrMm _mZ l{_H$ dJm©bm XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`mgmR>r d{Y©ZrMr ñdÀN>Vm H$aUmè`m gm¡.{Mdo _mder, gwVmaH$m_ H$aUmao lr. XþJm©Xmg KQ>, dY©H$mMo nmbH$ gm¡. ApídZr ^m§S>, d{Y©ZrMo gwajmajH$lr. àXrn _moao H$mH$m, lr. d¡Ú H$mH$m, d{Y©ZrÀ`m n[aM`mVrb dopëS>¨J ì`mdgm{`H$ lr. Zmam`U Jm`H$dmS>,Aä`m{gHo$Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm S>~o XoUmao lr. _w§S>o H$mH$m d H$mHy$, d{Y©ZrMo nmbH$ d {edUH$m_ H$aUmè`mlr_Vr g§JrVmVmB© JmT>do, ~MVJQ>mÀ`m g^mgX gm¡. gwJ§Ym emg_, nmaJo Mm¡H$mVrb Mhmdmbo H$mH$m, lr.gwXm_ dmKmobo, d{Y©ZrÀ`m wdH$m§Mo nmbH$ lr. H$m§Vrbmb Xoe_wI d [ajmMmbH$ lr. Bamßnm Hw$b} `m§À`m hñVoAmaVr H$aÊ`mV Ambr.S>m°. EnrOo AãXþb H$bm_ ñ_¥Vr à~moYZ gÌmV Imbrbà_mUo ì`m»`mZo Pmbr -

{XZm§H$ {df` dºo$17-9-15 l{_H$m§Mo OrdZ Am{U AmnU lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z (ghH$m`m©Ü`j)18-9-15 godm H$m © lr. gwaoe ndma (dY©H$)19-9-15 A§YlÕm Am{U {dkmZ lr. Am|H$ma dmZIoS>o (g_Ýd`H$)21-9-15 àíZ Vw_Mo CÎma S>m°. Xm^mobH$am§Mo A§Zrg H$m ©H$V}22-9-15 y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`Xm lr. {XZoe Hw$bH$Uu (^maVr` {H$gmZ g§K)23-9-15 ehar ZjbdmX lr. M§XZ hm`Jw§S>o (nmbH$, ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð)24-9-15 Amhma d àmUm`m_ lr. A{ZéÕ KmJ25-9-15 doí`m ì`dgm` H$aUmè`m gm¡. Á`moVrVmB© nR>m{Z`m (g_mOgo{dH$m)

{ó`m§À`m _wbm§Mo {ejU - EH$ àíZ26-9-15 ^maVmMr OJmbm XoUJr - Am wd}X lr. g{MZ bm|T>o ({dÚmWu, ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð)

`m gÌmMo CX²KmQ>Z d{Y©ZrMo ghH$m`m©Ü`j lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z gam§Zr Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr {df` ñnï> H$aVmZm gm§{JVbobmH$m ©H$Ë`m©Mm AZw d _Zmbm MQ>H$m bmdUmam hmoVm. dZdmgr nmS>çm§da oQ>m`bm Joboë`m EH$m Á oð> àMmaH$m§ZmOmUdbo H$s AmB© d _wbJr EH$M gmS>r ZogyZ AmirnmirZo KamVyZ Amogarda oV AmhoV. ho ~KyZ Ë`m§Zr Ë`mdZdmgr ^{JZtgmR>r ^mD$~rO oQ> `moOZm gwê$ H$ê$Z gmS>r Mmoir oQ> XoÊ`mMr `moOZm gmH$mabr. `m Vi_irZoH$m_ H$aUmao wdH$ gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V Ambo Va {XgUmao àíZ gmoS>dbo OmVrb d g_mOmMm H$m`mnmbQ> hmoÊ`mgdoi bmJUma Zmhr.""AmYr Ho$bo _J gm§{JVbo'' `m Cº$sà_mUo dmJUmè`m gm¡. Á`moVrVmBªMo H$m_ Iyn AmJiodoJio d ~hþ_mobmMoAmho. Ë`m åhUmë`m, "`m _wbm§À`m {ejUmMm àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mg àË oH$mZo ZmJ[aH$ åhUyZ Amnbo H$V©ì` ~Omdbonm{hOo. ^mdr A{YH$mar åhUyZ Vwåhr àË oH$mZo ZwgVo {dMma EoHy$Z Z Wm§~Vm AmnU gdmªZr EH$OwQ>rZo à`ËZ Ho$bonm{hOoV. `m _{hbm§H$S>o nmhÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ ~Xbbm nm{hOo. ñdV:Mr g§doXZm OmJ¥V R>odyZ H$Yr ñd §godH$åhUyZ, Am{W©H$ _XV g§ñWm§Zm Ho$br nm{hOo. d{Y©ZrMr àmW©Zm "Z_ñH$ma Xodm...' hr `mgmR>r Amnë`m gdmªZm

AoH$g§Y amï´>nwéf, Amåhr Va Ad`d hmo & eÌw {_Ì O` AnO`, gd© ^md EH$M hmo &{damQ>VmM EH$Vm, amï´>ê$n hmo Iao &&



94

Zoh_rM _mJ©Xe©H$ Amho.'AZ§V MVwX©erÀ`m {Xder Aä`m{gHo$Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZr n`m©daU nyaH$ CnH«$_ am~dbm. JUnVr {dgO©ZmÀ`m

{Xder _yVuMo WoQ> ZXr_Ü o hmoUmao {dgO©Z d Ë`m_wio nmÊ`mMo hmoUmao AVmoZmV àXÿfU Wm§~dÊ`mgmR>r "g§J_ KmQ>'oWo OmD$Z Aem bmoH$m§Zm _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xboë`m hm¡Xm_Ü o _yVvMo {dgO©Z H$aÊ`mg AmdmhZ

Ho$bo.20-25 {dÚmWu KmofUm\$bH$m§gh d CËgmhmgh gmYmaU Xhm-gmS>oXhm dmOVm KmQ>mda Wm§~bmo Am{U Z§Va"JUnVrMm _mZ amIm, ñdÀN> nmÊ`mV {dgO©Z H$am& n`m©daU dmMdm, JUnVr ~mßnm hm¡XmV {dg{O©V H$am&'

Aem KmofUm§gh _moR>çm CËgmhmZo CnH«$_mbm gwédmV Ho$br. gwOmU ZmJ[aH$m§À`m ñd §àoaUoZo WmoS>çmM doimVAZoH$ _yVvMo hm¡Xm§_Ü o {dgO©Z hmoD$ bmJbo. H$mhr OU JUnVrMo {dgO©Z ZXrVM H$aÊ`mMm AmJ«h YaV hmoVo.g_OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mMo H$m_ H$R>rU Amho Ago dmQ>ë`mZ§Va Amnë`m CnH«$_mbm haVmi \$mgbm OmVmo H$s H$m`Aer rVr dmQy> bmJbr... gdmªZr EH$m {R>H$mUr Z Wm§~Vm Mma-nmM JQ> V`ma Ho$bo d JUnVr ~mßnm {dgO©ZmgmR>rKoD$Z oUmè`m bmoH$m§er AJXr ào_mZo ~mobyZ Ë`m§Zm AmaVrgmR>r OmJm H$ê$Z XoD$Z Ë`m§À`mgmo~V _moR>çmZo AmaVråhUyZ Ë`m§Zm CËgmhr H$am`Mo d _J ào_mZo g_OmdyZ gm§Jm`Mo. Vo hm¡XmV {dgO©Z H$am`bm V`ma Pmbo H$s KmofUmXoD$Z \$moQ>mo H$mTy>Z Ë`m§À`mgmo~V {dgO©ZmV gh^mJr ìhm`Mo. Agm H$m ©H«$_ gwê$ Ho$bm. _YyZM H$mhr hÅ>r bmoH$na§naoMo H$maU gm§JyZ Va H$mhr ~mobÊ`mH$S>o bj Z XoVm hm¡XmV {dgO©Z H$aÊ`mMo ZmH$mê$Z ZXrH$S>o OmV. nUË`mVrb H$mhr bmoH$ H$mio Iam~ Pmbobo AñdÀN> nmUr nmhÿZ _mKmar oV d hm¡XmV _yVu {dg©OZ H$arV. VoìhmhmoUmam AmZ§X eãXmV ì`º$ H$aUo AJXrM AeŠ`. Aem àH$mao 3-4 Vmg VoWo H$go Jobo Vo H$iboM Zmhr.CÝhmMr Vrd«Vm, bmJUmao MQ>Ho$ Hw$R>ë`m Hw$R>o niyZ Jobo. Ia§M H$mhrVar gËH$m © hmVyZ KS>ë`mMm AmZ§X Z¸$s{_imbm."kmZm_¥V' àíZ_§Owfm ñnYm© -"_moR>r ñdßZo nmhUmaoM _moR>r ñdßZo gË`mV CVadVmV' `m {dMmam§Mo àUoVo _mOr {Xd§JV amï´>nVr S>m°.E.nr.Oo.AãXþb H$bm_ `m§Mr 84 dr O §Vr "dmMZ àoaUm {Xdg' Am{U ZdamÌmoËgdmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrñnYm© narjm H|$Ð A§VJ©V "kmZm_¥V' àíZ_§Owfm ñnYm© Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ{dÚmÏ`mª_Yrb H$mhr à{V{ZYtZr Ho$bo hmoVo.hr ñnYm© EHy$U XmoZ Q>ßß`m§V nma nS>br. àW_ Q>ßnm AË §V MwaerMm hmoVm. H$maU 100 àíZ 40 {_{ZQ>m§_Ü ogmoS>dyZ gh^mJr 31 JQ>m§n¡H$s 6 JQ> A§{V_ Q>ßß`mgmR>r {ZdS>Ê`mV oUma hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va {h_mb`, Aadbr,gømÐr, amOJS>, VmoaUm Am{U {edZoar `m JQ>mV 7 \o$è`m_Ü o kmZ_mbm Jw§\$Ê`mV Ambr.àW_ H«$_m§H$ - {edZoar JQ> - 1) ào_Hw$_ma Xm§S>oH$a 2) {demb H$mQ>o{ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ - amOJS> JQ> - 1) gmJa OmYd 2) JUoe ImaVmoS>oV¥Vr` H«$_m§H$ - VmoaUm JQ - 1) {eënmamUr OmYd 2) OmÝhdr OmZH$adarb {dOoË`m JQ>m§Mm ~jrg {dVaUmMm H$m ©H«$_ "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr g§ñWoMo H$m ©dmh lr. kmZoe nwa§Xao `m§À`mhñVo nma nS>bm. lr. nwa§Xao `m§Zr AJXr H$_r doioV 6 JQ>m§À`m Zmdm§Mm `mo½` dmna H$ê$Z Aà{V_[aË`m ^maVr`

`m amï´>mMr {Xì` g§ñH¥$Vr & Zam§V Zmam`U A{^ì`º$s & Y_m©Ymao OrdZ àJVr & öX`rMo Vd JyO gZmVZ &&



95

g§ñH¥$VrMr gm§JS> KmbyZ kmZmMr nmVir H$er dmT>dmdr hm _mobmMm g§Xoe {dÚmÏ`mªZm {Xbm.g§{dYmZ {XZ -{X. 26 Zmoìh|~a amoOr ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð, Aä`m{gH$m d bmoH$emhr OmJa _§M `m§Zr g§ wº$arË`m _m. lr. eofamd_moao `m§Mo "g§{dYmZ {Z{_©Vr Am{U ^maVr` ñdmV§Í` Midi' `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZ Am`mo{OV Ho$bo hmoVo.g§{dYmZmÀ`m à{V_oMo d Am|H$ma à{V_oMo nyOZ H$ê$Z H$m ©H«$_mMr gwédmV Pmbr. "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMo H$m`m©Ü`jlr. H$ë`mU dX} gam§Zr lr. _moao gam§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. lr. gmJa qeXo `m§Zr àmñVm{dH$mVyZ `m H$m ©H«$_mMm CÔoegm§{JVbm.Hw$. {eënmamUr OmYd `m§Zr g§{dYmZ dmMZ Ho$bo d gdmªZr Ë`m§À`m_mJyZ g§{dYmZmMo nwZéƒmaU Ho$bo. lr. _moaogam§À`m ì`m»`mZmVyZ VËH$mbrZ ^maVmg_moaÀ`m AS>MUr Am{U g§{dYmZ {Z{_©Vr à{H«$`m, g§{dYmZ {dH$mgmMoQ>ßno, ñdmV§Í` Midi d g§{dYmZ {Z{_©Vr à{H«$`m `m§Mm ghg§~§Y, B{VhmgmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ, VËH$mbrZg_ñ`m§da KoVboë`m {ZU© m§Mo {díbofU øm {deof Jmoï>r gdmªZm bjmV Amë`m. _mJ©Xe©ZmZ§Va àíZmoÎmam§Mo gÌPmbo. amï´>JrVmZo H$m ©H«$_mMr gm§JVm Pmbr.àXÿfU_wº$ {Xdmir Xm¡S> -ñnYm© narjm H|$Ð, emídV BH$mogmoë weÝg Am{U H${_Ýg B§{S>`m H§$nZr `m§À`m gh`moJmZo 5 Zmoìh|~abm "àXÿfU_wº${Xdmir' `m~Ôb g_mOOmJ¥Vr ìhmdr `m CÔoemZo bú_r añVm Vo AbH$m Mm¡H$ `m Xaå`mZ Xm¡S> Am`mo{OV Ho$brhmoVr.`m CnH«$_mV ñnYm© narjm H|$ÐmMo {dÚmWu gm_rb Pmbo hmoVo. gdmªÀ`m hmVm_Ü o "n`m©daU dmMdm, Ord dmMdm',"àXÿfU Q>mim, Xoe dmMdm', "ñdÀN> nwUo, gw§Xa nwUo' øm KmofdmŠ`m§Mo \$bH$ hmoVo Va H$mhrOU ho g§Xoe XmIdUmaoH$nS>o n[aYmZ H$ê$Z Ambo hmoVo. `m d Aem AZoH$ CËñ\y$V© KmofUm§Zm añË`m§dê$Z OmUmao gd©OU à{VgmX XoV hmoVo.Ë`m§Zm d dmQ>oVrb XþH$mZXmam§Zm {dÚmWu àXÿfU _wº$ {Xdmir "\$Q>mHo$ Z \$moS>Vm gmOar H$am', hm g§Xoe XoV hmoVo.ZmJ[aH$, ì`mnmar d XþH$mZXma `m§Mr gH$mamË_H$ à{V{H«$`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm CËgmh XoV hmoVr.AbH$m Mm¡H$mV Xm¡S> Wm§~br Voìhm {VMo ê$nm§Va EH$m N>moQ>çm g oV Pmbo. gm_rb Pmboë`m g§ñWm§À`m à{V{ZYtZrË`m§Mo AZw d _m§S>bo. ñnYm© narjm H|$ÐmVrb {dÚmWu lr. ~mny qeXo øm§Zr n`m©daUmMo àXÿfU Q>miÊ`mgmR>r, H$_rhmoÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$m§À`mM {dMmam§Vrb Pmbobm ~Xb _m§S>bm. gwà{gÕ A{^ZoVo lr. amhþb gmobmnyaH$a `m§Zr àXÿfUH$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñdV…nmgyZM gwédmV ìhm`bm hdr hm {dMma "EH$m emioÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr \$Q>mHo$ Z AmUÊ`mMoR>adyZ Vo n¡go Am{U ñdV…À`m ImD$Mo n¡go EH$Ì H$ê$Z XþîH$mir mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm _XV åhUyZ 51,000é. Mr _XV Ho$br,' `m H¥$Vrerb KQ>ZoVyZ gm§{JVbm."_r \$Q>mHo$ \$moS>Uma Zmhr d BVa ZmJ[aH$ ~m§Ydm§Zm àXÿfU_wº$ {XdmirMo _hÎd g_OmdyZ XoB©Z.' hr enW KoD$ZH$m ©H«$_mMm g_mamon Pmbm.

��

Om{Vn§W oX ho g§ndy AVm & ~§Yw md OmJdy A§VamVbm & hrZXrZ ~m§Ydm MoVdy nwÝhm &OmJdyZ nm¡éfm Vmo H$ê$ C^m...&&



96

� nmH$moir ~mbdmS>r �H«$. Zmd {ZdS>

1. lr. g§Vmof Jm`H$dmS> nmo{bg Cn AYrjH$2. lr. H¡$bmg A§{S>b VhgrbXma3. Hw$. kmZoídar Amhoa Cn AYrjH$ CËnmXZ ewëH$4. lr. am_H¥$îU eoUoH$a Zm`~ VhgrbXma5. lr. g§O`Hw$_ma S>ìhio Zm`~ VhgrbXma6. lr. Amo§H$maoída H$m§MZ{Jao Zm`~ VhgrbXma7. lr. amhþb dmK Zm`~ VhgrbXma8. Hw$. _§Owlr Jm`H$dmS> ghmæ`H$ JQ> {dH$mg A{YH$mar9. lr. eoIa Xoe_wI ghmæ`H$ JQ> {dH$mg A{YH$mar10. lr. A_mob ^mbHo$ g_mO H$ë`mU AYrjH$11. lr. gwa|Ð Cnao nmo{bg Cn {ZarjH$12. lr. g§Xoe Zmio nmo{bg Cn {ZarjH$, _§Ìmb` ghm`H$13. lr. {dÇ>b AmQ>moio Am¡fY {Z_m©U A{YH$mar14. lr. ZdZmW gwi ~±H$ {b{nH$ (IBPS. CLERK)

15. lr. àdrU H$moir _§Ìmb` ghmæ`H$16. Hw$. {à`m XohoS>H$a _§Ìmb` ghmæ`H$17. lr. A_mob Am_bo _§Ìmb` ghmæ`H$18. lr. gmo_ZmW H$m§~io _§Ìmb` ghmæ`H$19. Hw$. {à`m§H$m gm~io _§Ìmb` ghmæ`H$20. Hw$. ídoVm gmdXoH$a _§Ìmb` ghmæ`H$21. lr. ^maV Jmogmdr nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$22. lr. {dÇ>b ~S>o nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$23. lr. d¡{OZmW Ho$Xmao nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$24. lr. gXm{ed IamV ghmæ`H$ M.I.D.C.

25. lr. M§Ðh§g nmQ>rb ghmæ`H$ M.I.D.C.

26. lr. A_mob ~mdrñH$a VbmR>r27. lr. gÝ_` MìhmU P.O.(Bank of Hyderabad)

28. lr. ZmJoe H$ma§S>o ghmæ`H$ (_Ü` aoëdo)29. lr. {ZVrZ ~id§V Jm{dV ghmæ`H$ A{^ §Vm (`m§{ÌH$s) - JQ> ~30. lr. Zm_Xod nmIao VbmR>r31. lr. gmo_ZmW JmdS>o VbmR>r32. lr. {dZmoX Jwad L.I.C. (D.O.)

`eñdr Pmboë`m gd© A{YH$mè`m§Mo hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ.

OrdZmÀ`m dmid§Q>r ñdmW©ê$nr dmbwH$m & ñdà`ËZo aJ{S>ë`mda V¡bhr {Pano Z H$m ?ñZohê$nr Vob KmbwZ Zï> H$ê$ hmo Kf©Um&&



97

{\$aVr à`moJemim

amOJwéZJa n[agamVrb Xhm Jmdm§_Yrb 5 dr Vo 7 drÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r hm CnH«$_ gwê$ Amho. EHy$U1200 _wbo ømMm bm^ KoV AmhoV. AmR>dS>çmVrb VrZ {Xdg, EH$m {Xder XmoZ emim øm nÕVrZo hmàH$ën MmbVmo. d{Y©ZrMr JmS>r emioV Ambr ao Ambr H$s H$m` gm{hË` AmUbo, H$moUVo Ioi AmUboVho ~KÊ`mgmR>r _wbm§Mm ^modVr JamS>m nS>bmM åhUyZ g_Om !

IoiÊ`mVrb _moQ>marMm doJ H$mT>VmZm, C§MrMm A§XmO, doioMm A§XmO (CXm. 1 {_{ZQ>), Amåb-Amåbmat_Yrb a§Jm§Mm Ioi Aem nmR>m§darb Ioim§_Ü o _wbo Iyn a§JyZ OmVmV.

à`moJ, Ioim§{edm` àíZ_§Owfm, àmg§{JH$ ì`m»`mZo, e¡j{UH$ gr.S>r. hohr CnH«$_ KoVbo OmVmV. ømCnH«$_mV lr. gw{Zb Hw$bH$Uu d gm¡. ^maVr Xoenm§S>o `m§Mo `moJXmZ Amho Va øm àH$ënmgmR>r amOJwéZJa_Yrb{~bHo$Aa \$m¢S>oeZMo _hÎdnyU© `moJXmZ Amho.

~mbd¡km{ZH$ ñnYm© narjm _mJ©Xe©Z -

_w§~B© {dkmZ {ejH$ g§KmV\}$ Xadfu B`Îmm 6 drVrb {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r ~mbd¡km{ZH$ ñnYm© narjm KoVbr OmVo.ømgmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z dJ© "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrV Am`mo{Obo OmVmV. §Xm øm dJm©V EHy$U 9 {dÚmÏ`mªZr ^mJKoVbm. gd© {dÚmWu B§J«Or _mÜ`_mVrb hmoVo. narjog g§nyU© _hmamï´>mVyZ 40,000 {dÚmWu ~gbo hmoVo.Ë`mVrb 7.5% {dÚmWu nwT>rb àmË`{jH$ narjog nmÌ R>aVmV. d{Y©ZrVyZ EHy$U 3 {dÚmWu àmË`{jH$narjogmR>r nmÌ R>abo. Ë`mVyZ nwT>rb _wbmIV d àH$ënmgmR>r (10%) {ZdS>bo OmVmV. A§{V_ ñnY}Vd{Y©ZrÀ`m dJm©Vrb Hw$. _mZg A{^OrV {MQ>Urg `m ghmdrVrb {dÚmÏ`m©bm gwdU©nXH$ {_imboVa EH$m {dÚmÏ`m©Mo H$m§ñ`nXH$ AÜ`m© JwUmZo hþH$bo. {dÚmÏ`mªZm lr. gw{Zb Hw$bH$Uu gam§Zr _mJ©Xe©ZHo$bo.

��

OmVrn§Wm XoC{Z _mVr & g_^mdmMr Á`moV OmJdy & OiŠ`m ê$T>tMr hr VmQ>r & \o$Hw${Z XoÊ`m _Z ho Ymdo &&

_mZmMm _wOam

* gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m 66 ì`m dYm©nZ{XZm{Z{_Îm nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambo. d{Y©ZrMo Á oð>gXñ` àm. S>m°. amO|Ð XodnyaH$a `m§Zm nwUo {dÚmnrR>mMo "ZmdrÝ`nyU© e¡j{UH$ H$m_{Jar' nwañH$mamMogwdU©nXH$ {_imbo.

* Amnë`m boIZmVyZ hgdVm hgdVm _mZdr ñd^mdmVrb C{Udm CbJS>dyZ XmI{dUmao Á oð> gm{hpË`H$lr. X. _m. {_amgXma `m§Zm _hmamï´> emgZmMm "qd. Xm. H$a§XrH$a OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma' Omhra PmbmAmho. d{Y©ZrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Am{U H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Ë`m§Mo AZoH$Xm _mJ©Xe©Zhr bm^bo Amho. d{Y©ZrÀ`mn[admamVrbM `m Á oð> gm{hpË`H$mbm _mZmMm _wOam.



98

{dñVma {d^mJ - H«$sS>mH$m¡eë` Am{U àoaUm {e{~aH$mbmdYr - 15 Vo 18 Zmoìh|~a 2015, g§»`m - 70

{e{~a ñWmZ - S>o. E. gmogm`Q>rMo B§p½be _r{S>`_ ñHy$b, H$moQ>oída _¡XmZ, gmVmam.gmVmam oWrb bú_rHo$ed à{Vð>mZ g§Mm{bV {dÚmWu gdmªJrU {dH$mg àH$ënmVrb _wbm_wbtMo {Xdmir gwÅ>rVrb{Zdmgr {e{~a Zmoìh|~a _{hÝ`mV g§nÞ Pmbo. {e{~amVrb gd© ì`dñWm bú_rHo$ed à{Vð>mZÀ`mM wdH$ wdVtZrAmË_{dídmgnyd©H$ gm§ mië`m. Hw$. gm`br _moao hr 11 dr_Yrb wdVr {e{~aà_wI hmoVr. H$moëhmnya oWo Zì`mZogwê$ Pmboë`m H$m_mVrb Xhm {dÚmWu/{dÚm{W©Zr Am{U XmoZ wdVr {e{~amV gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.

H«$sS>mH$m¡eë` {df`H$ Pmbobr gÌoH«$. {df` _mJ©Xe©H$1. amoO H$m Ioibo nm{hOo ? lr_Vr gmàm eoI (g§MmbH$, H«$sS>m^maVr _hmamï´>)

(gXñ`, amï´>r` H$~È>r Agmo.)2. èmn ªVÀ`m àdmgmVrb Hw$. ñZohb H$X_ (Am§Vaamï´>r` ObVaUnQy>)

ImMIiJo (AZw dH$WZ)3. IoiÊ`mVyZ {dH${gV hmoUmao JwU lr. âV Xm_bo4. earaewÕrMr {d{dY gmYZo `moJmMm © ~ÝgreoR>5. fS²>agnyU© Amhma d¡Ú AZ§V {Z_H$a

àoaUmgÌo1. Amnbr àmW©Zm … EH$ {ZË` àoaUmómoV lr. {earf nQ>dY©Z2. emioVrb à{Vkm : EH$ àoaUmómoV lr. {dO` d¡Ú3. Ý yPrb§S>_Yrb _mH©$ B§p½bg `m S>m°. g§Xrn lmoÌr

{J`m©amohH$mMr àoaUmXm`r OrdZH$Wm

AÝ` ì`m»`mZo d CnH«$_1. Ioim§Mr Amdí`H$Vm S>m°. A^` Xoenm§S>o2. H$moù`m§Mr AO~ Xþ{Z`m lr. {demb Xoenm§S>o3. Ho${Z`mMr O§Jb g\$a lr. {_qbX hi~o4. ~mobŠ`m nVmH$m (H¥$VrgÌ) lr. AdKS>o ga5. Am © MmUŠ`mMr H$Wm lr. {dO` d¡Ú

amoOÀ`m _¡XmZmV amoO Ioië`m OmUmè`m Ioim§Mo à{ejU Pmbo. {e{~amMm g_mamon ¡amo~mÀ`m S>m|JamdarbnX^«_UmZo Pmbm. {e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z X¡. bmoH$gÎmmMo ghg§nmXH$ lr. A{^{OV ~oëhoH$a Va g_mamonAm`S>r~rAm` Q´>ñQ>r{en H§$nZrMo g„mJma lr. {Xbrn nmR>H$ `m§À`m CnpñWVrV Pmbm. `m {e{~amV wdH$wdVtÀ`m _XVrbm Á oð> H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Iyn _moR>r \$ir C^r am{hbr. VgoM nmbH$hr {e{~a ì`dñWoV

CËgmhmZo gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.

g§gmamMo {j{VO VmoH$S>o, Ñ{ï> \o$H$Vm Ë`mhr n{bH$S>o & EH$ËdmMr AZw y{V KS>o, oXmÀ`m T>mgiVr q^Vr &&



99

Am{W©H$ d¥Îm

Do all the goods you can, By all the means you can, In all the ways you can, In all the places you

can, At all the times you can, To all the people you can, As long as ever you can - Jon Wesley

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMr gd©M joÌmV OmoaXma KmoS>Xm¡S> hmoV Amho. _mJrb dfu Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©, n{g©ñQ>§Q> \$mD§$S>oeZ,Q>mQ>m nm°da, í`m_Mr AmB© \$mD§$S>oeZ d AÝ` AZoH$ Q>ñQ>, H§$nÝ`m, d¡ {º$H$ XoUJrXma `m§Zr Ho$boë`m AW©ghmæ`m_wioAm¡Úmo{JH$ _§XrÀ`m H$mimVhr {Z{Y g§H$bZmMo C{Ôï> nyU© H$ê$ eH$bmo. ^maVmVrb VgoM ^maVm~mhoarb {ZYrÀ`mg_mdoemZo `m dfu 1 H$moQ>r 20 bmIm§Mm {ZYr O_m H$ê$Z _yi C{Ôï>mgmR>r 96 bj én o Cn`moJmV Ambo. `mdfu{ZYr g§H$bZmgmR>r AW©g{_Vr, H$m`m©b`, gd© {d^mJ H$m ©H$V}, d{Y©ZrMo ew qMVH$ `m gdmªZrM Mm§Jë`m àH$maoà`ËZ H$ê$Z hm {ZYr C^mabm Amho. `m gdmªàVr "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H¥$Vk Amho. Xadfu H$m_mMr dmT> hmoV AmhoAm{U Ë`m~amo~a bmJUmè`m {ZYrVhr dmT> hmoV Amho. Mm§Jë`m H$m_m_wio Xadfu ghmæ` H$aUmè`m§Mr g§»`m hrdmT>V Amho. `m_Ü o d{Y©ZrVyZ {eHy$Z _moR>o Pmboë`m§Mr g§»`mhr dmT>V Amho. `mMm {deof C„oI H$amdm bmJob.

`mdfu d{Y©ZrÀ`m gd© àH$ënm§Zr Amnbo A§XmOnÌH$ V`ma Ho$bo d H$m ©H$maUrV gImob MMm© hmoD$Z Vo _§OyaPmbo. `mdfu "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m gd© {d^mJm§Zm {_iyZ 1 H$moQ>r 24 bmI én o bmJUma AmhoV. Ë`mMà_mUo ZdrZB_maVtÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r gmYmaUnUo 3 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr JaO Amho. hm gd© IM© Ho$di XoU½`m§_YyZM O_m H$am`MmAmho. "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrZo AmVmn ªV Hw$R>bohr emgH$s` AZwXmZ KoVbobo Zmhr d ^{dî`mVhr KoUma Zmhr. Amnë`mgma»`mAZ§V ew qMVH$m§À`m ghmæ`mZo hm JmodY©Z ghO CMbbm OmB©b Aer gdmªZm ImÌr Amho.

Ogo H$m_ dmT>Vo Ë`mMà_mUo Am{W©H$ {eñV d ZdrZ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo AW©{d^mJ gwYmaUm H$aVAmho. `mgmR>r AmVmn ªV CMbbobr nmdbo `mà_mUo -

1) Am°ZbmB©Z S>moZoeZgmR>r do~gmB©Q>da gw{dYm Ho$br Amho.2) Corporate Social Responsibility _mÜ`_mVyZ {ZYr g§H$bZmgmR>r H$m`m©b` {d^mJmH$Sy>Z {deof

à`ËZ Ho$bo OmVmV.3) àË oH$ {d^mJmbm Xa _{hÝ`mbm Ë`m§Mm O_mIM© Vmim {Xbm OmVmo d nwT>rb _{hÝ`mMm A§XmO KoVbm

OmVmo. Ano{jV O_mIMm©V ~Xb Pmbm Va Ë`mMr H$maU_r_m§gm H$ê$Z Ë`mV gwYmaUm Ho$br OmVo.4) gd© Am{W©H$ ì`dhma AW©g{_Vr d IaoXr g{_VrÀ`m gOJ _mJ©Xe©ZmZwgma Ho$bo OmVmV.Aem àH$mao "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m H$m_mMm {dñVma hmoV AgVmZm AW©{d^mJ `mgmR>r à`ËZerb Amho.

ho H$m_ {Za§Va AgoM MmbÊ`mgmR>r AmnUmg eŠ` Agob VodT>r Am{W©H$ _XV VgoM H$m_mgmR>r ñdV…Mm doid Ago doi XoUmao H$m ©H$V} "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zrbm OmoSy>Z ÚmdoV hr Z_« {dZ§Vr.

Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©, n{g©ñQ>§Q> \$mD§$S>oeZ, Q>mQ>m nm°da, í`m_Mr AmB© \$mD§$S>oeZ `m§À`m ^ard ghH$m`m©~ÔbAmåhr Ë`m§Mo _Z…nyd©H$ Am^ma ì`º$ H$aVmo.

{_imboë`m XoU½`m IM©-_yi CÔoe àemgH$s` IM© EHy$U IM©2014-15 120 bj 83 bj 13 bj 96 bj

A§XmOnÌH$s`Amdí`H$ XoU½`m _yi CÔoe IM© àemgH$s` IM© EHy$U IM©

2015-16 124 bj 109 bj 15 bj 124 bj2016-17 190 bj 162 bj 28 bj 190 bj

d¡få`mMr q^V \$moSw>Zr & oXm oXm JmSw>{Z Q>mHy$ & qhXÿ qhXÿ gmao ~§Yy & bbH$mar hr nwÝhm gmXdo &&



100

AmR>dUr XmQ>VmV

"ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrÀ`m n[admamVrb H$m ©H$V}, {hVqMVH$, XoUJrXma d {dÚmWu Aem§n¡H$s H$mhr§À`m

Kam_Ü o `m df© amV Á`m ì`º$s¨Mo Xþ…IX {ZYZ Pmbo Ë`m gd© Hw$Qw>§{~`m§À`m Xþ…ImV d{Y©ZrMm gd© n[adma

gh^mJr Amho.

* lr. à^mH$an§V Omoer * lr_Vr {gÕå_m emg_

* lr. JmoqdXamd \$S>Urg * lr_Vr {Z_©bm g~Zrg

* lr_Vr {dO`mbú_r Zmam`U dS>Ho$ * lr. e{eH$m§V _m§S>Ho$

* lr_Vr _mYwar JmoqdX Ho$VH$a * lr. AéUM§Ð H$m|S>oOH$a

* lr_Vr gw_Vr BZm_Xma * lr_Vr {dÚmVmB© Ho$VH$a

* lr_Vr _mbVr~mB© H$mZS>o * lr_Vr bú_r~mB© {ZMrV

* lr. gwYmH$a H$mio * gm¡. B§Xþ_Vr H$í`n.

* lr. ~r. Ho$. Iao * lr. adtÐ XogmB©

`mM H$mbmdYrV H$mhr loð> ì`º$s¨Mohr Xþ…IX {ZYZ Pmbo.

Aem gdmªÀ`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§À`m Xþ…ImV "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©ZrMm n[adma gh^mJr Amho.

* ^maVaËZ S>m°. E. nr. Oo. AãXwb H$bm_

* S>m°. dg§Vamd JmodmarH$a * lr. {ZZmX ~oS>oH$a

* lr. q~Xÿ_mYd Omoer * lr. {dO` H$mnao

* lr. _YwOr {b_ o * lr. _wHw§$Xamd nUerH$a

* A°S>. gm¡. em{bZrVmB© ~mnQ> * lr. AemoH$Or qgKb

Kmby g_mO-OI_m§daVr \w§$H$a AmnwbH$sZo & {damQ> Xe©Z OJVm KS>dy gm§{KH$ nwéfmWm©Zo &



101

{Xd§JV ^maVaËZ S>m°. E. nr. Oo. AãXþb H$bm_ ho amï´>nVr åhUyZ H$m ©aV AgVmZm Ë`m§Mo H$m ©dmh(g{Md) `m ZmË`mZo H$m_ H$aUmao {Zd¥Îm gZXr A{YH$mar lr. nr. E_. Aæà `m§Zr S>m°. H$bm_ `m§À`mAmR>dUr AbrH$S>oM EH$m dm{hZrbm {Xboë`m _wbmIVrV gm§{JVë`m. AË §V àoaUmXm`r Aem m AmR>dUrgm§JVmZm lr. Aæà `m§Mm H§$R> AZoH$Xm XmQy>Z oV hmoVm.

AmXam§Obr

� amï´>nVr `m ZmË`mZo S>m°. H$bm_ Ooìhm Ooìhm {dXoe Xm¡è`mda Om`Mo Ë`mdoir Ë`m Ë`m Xoem§À`m amï´>à_wImH$Sy>Z S>m°.H$bm_ m§Zm AË §V {H$_Vr Aem dñVy oQ> åhUyZ {_im`À`m. XmoZ Xoem§_Yrb AmpË_`VoMo g§~§Y àH$Q> H$aÊ`mMmhm EH$ gd©_mÝ` {eï>mMma Amho. AË §V {Z_m}hr AgUmao S>m°. H$bm_ `m gd© oQ>dñVy§Mm AmZ§XmZo ñdrH$ma H$arVAgV. AmnU oQ> XoV Agboë`m XoemÀ`m à_wImZo AJË`mZo {Xbobr oQ>dñVy ZmH$maUo ho EH$ àH$mao Ë`m§MmAd_mZ H$aUmao hmoB©b åhUyZ Vo `m oQ>dñVy§Mm ñdrH$ma H$arV AgV. na§Vw Xm¡è`mdê$Z naV Amë`mda Vo bJoMM`m oQ>dñVyMm \$moQ>mo H$mT>m`bm gm§JV, Ë`mMr Zm|X H$am`bm gm§JV, \$moQ>mo \$mB©bbm Vnerbmgh bmdbm OmB©Am{U Zm|X Pmbobr hr oQ>dñVy amï´>nVr ^dZmÀ`m dñVwg§J«hmb`mV R>odbr OmV Ago. `m Z§Va nwÝhm H$Yrhr `m

oQ>dñVyH$S>o S>m°. H$bm_ diyZ nhmVhr ZgV. amï´>nVrnXmMm H$mbmdYr g§në`mda amï´>nVr dZ gmoS>VmZm ì`{º$e:Ë`m§Zm åhUyZ oQ> {_imboë`m dñVyVrb EImXr N>moQ>r dñVy, EImXr nopÝgbgwÕm Ë`m§Zr ~amo~a Zobr Zmhr.

� 2002 gmbr Ooìhm S>m°. H$bm_ m§Zr maVmMo amï´>nVr åhUyZ nX^ma ñdrH$mabm Ë`mdfu Owb¡-Am°JñQ> _{hÝ`mÀ`mH$mbmdYrV a_OmZ hmoVm. ^maVmÀ`m amï´>nVtZr a_OmZÀ`m H$mbmdYrV BâVma nmQ>uMo Am`moOZ H$aUo hr EH${Z`{_V Jmoï> hmoVr. S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr lr. Zmà `m§Zm {dMmabo H$s Á`m§Mo nmoQ> AmYrM ì`dpñWV âbobo AmhoAem bmoH$m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr BâVma nmQ>uMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$VmM H$m` Amho. nwT>o OmD$Z S>m°. H$bm_`m§Zr lr. Zmà `m§Zm Agohr {dMmabo H$s Aem BâVma nmQ>uMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vr IM© oVmo ? lr. Zmà`m§Zr S>m°. H$bm_ m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s gw_mao ~mdrg bmI én o IM© oVmo. S>m°. H$bm_ m§Zr hr a¸$_ AZmWml_m§gmR>rIM© H$am`bm gm§{JVbr d hm IM© AÞ, H$nS>o d ãb±Ho$Q²>gda IM© H$amdm Ago gwM{dbo. EdT>o gm§{JVë`mdaAZmWml_m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ amï´>nVr ^dZmÀ`m H$m`m©b`rZ JQ>mH$S>o gmon{dbo d Ë`m§Zr ñdV: Ë`mV nwT>oA{O~mV bj KmVbo Zmhr. AZmWml_m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$ë`mda lr. Zmà `m§Zr S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zm Vgo gm§{JVbo. S>m°.H$bm_ `m§Zr lr. Zmà `m§Zm Amnë`m ImobrV ~mobmdbo Am{U ñdV:À`m ~MVrVyZ EH$ bmI én`m§Mm YZmXoeË`m§À`m hmVmV {Xbm Am{U AZmWml_m§gmR>r hmoUmè`m IMm©gmR>r dmnam`bm gm§{JVbo. Ë`mnwT>o OmD$Z hohrgm§{JVbo H$s Ë`m§Zr EH$ bmI én o ñdV:Mo IM© Ho$bo AmhoV hr Jmoï> H$moUmbm g_OVm H$m_m Z o. ho EoHy$Z lr.Zmà `m§Zm Y¸$mM ~gbm d Vo VmËH$mi åhUmbo, Zmhr. ~mhoa Joë`mda gdmªZm hr Jmoï> gm§JUma Amho. bmoH$m§Zmg_Obo nm{hOo H$s amï´>nVr dZmV Aer EH$ ì`º$s m nXmda Amho H$s Á`m ì`º$sZo BâVma nmQ>ugmR>r A{YH¥$VnUoIM© H$aVm oUmar gd© a¸$_ Aem EH$m ñVwË` H$m_mgmR>r Va dmnabrM nU Ë`m_Ü o ñdV:Mohr `moJXmZ {Xbo.AË §V lÕmdmZ _wñbr_ AgyZhr amï´>nVr Agon ªV H$Yrhr S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr BâVma nmQ>uda n¡go IM© Ho$bo ZmhrV.

na§nao{Vb Xþï> éqT>Zm JmSy> ^{JaW`ËZo & gmH$mady `m AoH$ {XbmZo g_mZVoMr ñdßZo &



102

� "hm§ Or' "Or gmho~' Aem àd¥ÎmrMr _mUgo S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zm AmdS>V ZìhVr. EH$Xm ^maVmMo gaÝ`m`mYre S>m°.H$bm_ m§À`mer H$mhr _wÔ>çm§da ~mobÊ`mgmR>r Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m g§X^m©V Amnbo _V gaÝ`m`mYrem§Zm gm§{JVë`mdalr. Zmà `m§MoH$S>o diyZ Vo åhUmbo, H$m` _mÂ`mer Vwåhr gh_V AmhmV Zm ? Zmhr ga ! _r Amnë`m _Vmergh_V Zmhr Ag§ lr. Zmà `m§Zr CÎma {Xbo. ho CÎma EoHy$Z gaÝ`m`mYrem§Zm Y¸$mhr ~gbm Am{U AmíM ©hrdmQ>bo. Hw$Ur gaH$mar H$_©Mmar amï´>nVr nXmdaÀ`m ì`º$sbm _r Amnë`m _Vmer gh_V Zmhr Ag§ H$g§ åhUyeH$Vmo Am{U Vohr BVŠ`m CKS>nUo `mMo AmíM © gaÝ`m`mYrem§À`m Mohè`mda ñnï> {XgV hmoVo. lr. Zmà `m§ZrgaÝ`m`mYrem§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s Amnë`m oQ>rZ§Va amï´>nVr _hmoX` _bm ~mobmdVrb d _r Ë`m§À`m _Vm§er H$mgh_V Zmhr ho {dMmaVrb. Oa _mP§ åhUU§ g§ w{º$H$ Amho, nQ>Ê`mgmaIo Amho Ago Ë`m§Zm OmUdbo Va 99 Q> o$Vo Amnb§ _V ~XbVrb.

� EH$Xm S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr Amnë`m OdiOdi nÞmg EH$ ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm {X„r oWo ~mobmdbo hmoVo. ho gd©OUamï´>nVr ^dZmV am{hbo. S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr Amnë`m ZmVodmB©H$m§gmR>r EH$ ~g ~wH$ Ho$br hmoVr. `m ~gZo ho gd©ZmVodmB©H$ {X„r Xe©Z H$ê$Z Ambo. `m ~gMm IM© AWm©VM S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr ñdV:À`m {IemVyZ Ho$bm. `mgdmªÀ`m {ZdmgmMm Am{U ImÊ`m{nÊ`mÀ`m IMm©Mm {heo~ amï´>nVr ^dZmÀ`m {Z`_mZwgma V`ma H$am`Mr gwMZmS>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr H$m`m©b`mbm Ho$br Am{U `m IMm©Mr én o XmoZ bmI hr a¸$_hr Ë`m§Zr H$m`m©b`mH$S>o O_mHo$br. XoemÀ`m B{VhmgmV `mnydu Ag§ H$Yrhr KS>bob§ ZìhV§. `m KQ>ZoMm H$ig Va nwT>oM Amho. S>m°. H$bm_`m§Mo Á oð> ~§Yy ho gw_mao EH$ AmR>dS>m S>m°. H$bm_ `m§À`m g_doV Ë`m§À`mM ImobrV am{hbo Am{U S>m°. H$bm_`m§Mrhr VerM BÀN>m hmoVr. Amnbo ~§Yy {X„rhÿZ Joë`mZ§Va Amnë`m ~§YyÀ`m amhÊ`mMm IM©hr H$m`m©b`mV O_mH$aÊ`mMr S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. amï´>nVr `m ZmË`mZo AmnU Á`m ImobrV amhVmo AmhmoV Ë`m ImobrVamhUmè`m Amnë`m ^mdmMm IM© AmnU H$amdm Agm {dMma H$aU§ hrM Jmoï> {H$Vr Y¸$mXm`H$ Amho `mMm {dMmaH$am. AWm©V H$m`m©b`mZo S>m°. H$bm_ m§Mm hm {dMma ñdrH$mabm Zmhr. àm_m{UH$nUmMo ho Q>moH$ hmoVo Oo nM{dUogwÕmgdmªZm AdKS> hmoVo.

� amï´>nVrnXmMm H$m`©H$mi g§nÊ`mÀ`m doir Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mVrb àËòH$OU Ë`m§Mr ôQ> KoD$Z Ë`m§À`m àVrAmnbm AmXa^md àH$Q> H$arV hmoVm. AnKmVmV nm` \«°$ŠMa Pmë`mZo nËZrbm Z KoVm lr. Zmà EH$Q>oM S>m°.H$bm_ `m§Zm oQ>m`bm Jobo. gmo~V nËZrbm H$m AmUbo Zmhr Ag§ S>m°. H$bm_ `m§Zr {dMmabo. lr. Zmà `m§ZrË`m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s nËZrMm nm` \«°$ŠMa Pmë`mZo Vr KarM Amho. Xþgè`m {Xder lr. Zmà `m§Zm {Xgbo H$sË`m§À`m Kam~mhoa Am{U n[agam_Ü o àM§S> nmo{bg ~§Xmo~ñV Amho. lr. Zmà `m§Zr VoWrb A{YH$mè`m§H$S>o Mm¡H$erHo$br H$s H$m` KS>b§ Amho ? Ë`m§Zr Zmà `m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s amï´>nVr _hmoX` Amnë`m Kar oQ>m`bm oV AmhoV.S>m°. H$bm_ Kar Ambo, nËZrbm oQ>bo. H$mhr doi Ë`m§À`mer Ë`m§Zr Jßnm _maë`m. lr. Zmà åhUVmV, "Hw$Urhramï´>nVr Amnë`m H$m`m©b`mVrb EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m Kar Agm OmUma Zmhr Am{U Vohr Aem EImÚm N>moQ>çmemH$maUmgmR>r. nU S>m°. H$bm_ ho ì`{º$_ÎdM Abm¡{H$H$ hmoVo åhUyZ Ag§ KSy> eH$b§.

��

àdmhr Ago Omo {Ma§Ord Amho & AZoH$mVwZr EH$Vm OoWo amho & àVrH$ ñdê$nmV Vr ì`º$ hmoVo &Z_ñH$ma Ë`m ^maVr g§ñH¥$VrVo &



103

X¡Z§{XZ emIm Am{U àH$ënm§Mo nÎmo d g§nH$m©À`m doim

^mJ 1 (eha {d^mJ)

^mJà_wI : lr. doXm§J ~ohoao ✆ : 8600165167

emIm nÎmm emImà_wI

~m~wamd gUg H$Ý`memim, Hw$. Aj` Xoe_wIg_W© am_H¥$îU emIm 22/1, _§Jidma noR>, nwUo - 11. ✆ : 9158150864

E_. B©. Eg. ^mdo hm`ñHy$b, (noéJoQ>) Hw$. AO` gmo_dmaoñdm_r `moJmZ§X emIm gXm{ed noR>, nwUo - 30 ✆ : 7743868229

_. Jm§Yr {dÚmb` Hw$. g§Xrn OJYZoñdm_r lÕmZ§X emIm KmoanS>o noR>, nwUo - 42 ✆ : 9156847435

dra A{^_Ý y ~mbemIm "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr dmñVy Hw$. {Zboe MìhmU22/1, _§Jidma noR>, nmaJo Mm¡H$, ✆ : 8412020324nwUo - 11

^mJ 2 ({~~dodmS>r {d^mJ)

^mJà_wI : lr. AmH$me OmYd ✆ : 9637798080


{gVmam_ Am~mOr {dÚmb`, Hw$. AO` hdmboñdm_r AI§S>mZ§X emIm {~~dodmS>r, nwUo - 37 ✆ : 8805571152

{dídH$_m© {dÚmb`, Hw$. {H$aU ~|S>Joñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr emIm Aßna B§{XamZJa, nwUo - 37 ✆ : 9623385891

H¡$. {d. g. Im§S>oH$a emim Hw$. JUoe H$m§~ioñdm_r {edmZ§X emIm ghH$maZJa, nwUo-9. ✆ : 8237244964

àoaUm _mÜ`{_H$ {dÚmb`, lr. àVrH$ H$m|S>oY_©dra e§ y amOo emIm JUoe Mm¡H$, Am§~oJmd nR>ma, nwUo 46 ✆ : 9527531423

emIm {d^mJnmbH$-lr. {dZmoX {~~do ✆ : 9850890822 emIm {d^mJà_wI-lr. {Zboe Ym`aH$a ✆ : 9029074521

J«m_rU emIm


J«m_rU emIm am_oída {dÚmb`, _w. nmo. qdJ lr. A_mob bmoI§S>oVm. I§S>mim, {O. gmVmam ✆ : 7709642101

{dîUw_` OJ d¡îUdm§Mm Y_© & oXm oX «_ A_§Ji &&



104

^mJ 3 (H$d}ZJa {d^mJ)

^mJà_wI : lr. {edmOr IamV ✆ : 9881204037


n§{S>V {XZX`mi CnmÜ`m` {dÚmb`, Hw$. {gÕmW© Om§ wiH$añdm_r gw~moYmZ§X emIm Ea§S>dUo JmdR>mU, nwUo - 52 ✆ : 8149438432

_.Z.nm. emim H«$. 168, Hw$. ho_§V amOJwS>oñdm_r ~«÷mZ§X emIm qhJUo IwX©, nwUo - 51 ✆ : 9623207839

g_«mQ> AemoH$ {dÚmb`, lr. _ZmoO Om`JwS>oamOfu emhÿ emIm H$d}ZJa, nwUo - 52 ✆ : 8308407271

h[a^mD$ nmoH$io àembm, Hw$. A{ÔrV H$m_R>oZadra VmZmOr _mbwgao emIm Ymàr. nwUo 41 ✆ : 9623018292


am_Xmgñdm_r _mÜ`{_H$ {dÚmb` Hw$. A{ÔrV XmoS>Ho$ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X emIm nm§S>dZJa, dS>madmS>r, nwUo-16 ✆ : 9975656316

dra ~mOrà y {dÚmb` Hw$. amhþb B§Jioñdm_r A oXmZ§X emIm JmoIboZJa, nwUo - 16 ✆ : 7798477123

^mJ 4 (JmoIboZJa {d^mJ)

^mJà_wI : Hw$. {dnwb eobma ✆ : 9764047690


AmJaH$a _wbtMo {dÚmb`, Hw$. {Z{H$Vm emg_^{JZr {Zdo{XVm emIm amñVm noR>, nwUo - 11 ✆ : 9763702014

KmoanS>o noR> emIm _hfu qeXo {dÚmb`, KmoanS>o noR>, Hw$. nyOm ~ÎmrZrnwUo - 42 ✆ : 9665994883

gmám{hH$ emIm, H$d}ZJa {eew{dhma àembm, H$d} amoS>, nwUo 4 gm¡. g§JrVm Hw$bH$Uu✆ : 8600101307

^mJ 5 (d{Y©H$m {d^mJ)

^mJà_wI : Hw$. Jm¡ar `Ðo ✆ : 9326244102

emIm g§nH$m©À`m doim : gmo_dma Vo ewH«$dma - gm §. 6 Vo 8.30, e{Zdma- Xw. 4.30 Vo 7.30, a{ddma- g. 7.30 Vo 10.30

CnmgZoMm _mJ© Z EH$M & gmè`m n§Wo B©ída oQ>M & B©ídamg hr Zmd Z EH$M & oB© EoH$Vm hmH$ ^{º$_` &&



105

emaXm_{U _{hbm {d^mJ

_{hbm {d^mJ à_wI - lr_Vr nwînmVmB© ZS>o ✆ : 9822823757

_{hbm {d^mJ ghmæ`H$ - gm¡. gw{ZVm J§JmdUo, gm¡. _§Oyfm Hw$bH$Uu

"nmH$moir' ~mbdmS>r à_wI - gm¡. g§JrVm eoS>Jo ~MVJQ> g_Ýd`H$ - gm¡. CfmVmB© nmo\$io

CÚmoJ{ejU dJ©

1) ghm`H$ n[aM`m© (nwUo dJ©) - gm¡. bVm gÎmya, gm¡. Hw§$Xm Omoer

ghm`H$ n[aM`m© (_mbo dJ©) - gm¡. XþJm© Ho$Ur, gm¡. gmYZm gmVnwVo

2) {edU dJ© (nwUo) - gm¡. g§{JVm nmQ>rb, gm¡. _{Zfm Hw$bH$Uu

3) gmjaVm àgma - lr_Vr gwJ§YmVmB© H$~ra

àH$ënm§Mo nÎmo d g§nH$m©À`m doimñnYm© narjm _mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ð Aä`m{gH$m H|$Ð J«§Wmb`

gm¡. _{ZfmVmB© ZaS>oH$a lr. ñdpßZb H$mQ>H$a lr_Vr Zrbm Hw$S>qbJma

{dñVma {d^mJ

emIm CnH«$_ - d{Y©ZrMr CnH|$Ðo1) bú_rHo$ed à{Vð>mZ, gmVmam 2) OZ^maVr à{Vð>mZ, bmVya 3) goVy M°[aQ>o~b Q´>ñQ>, H$moëhmnya

ghmæ`H$ n[aMm[aH$m dJ©`moJoídar hm°pñnQ>b, Xm¢S>

{\$aVr à`moJemim d J«m_{dH$mg àH$ën

lr gwZrb Hw$bH$Uu ✆ : 9604016715

nwUo _Znm {ejU _§S>i Am{U "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr g§Mm{bV g§ wº$ Aä`m{gH$m H|$Ð

gaXma H$mÝhmoOr Am§J«o {dÚmb`,

ewH«$dma noR> - lr. dg§Vamd {^S>o ✆ : (020) 24471508

g§nH$m©À`m doim

gmo_dma Vo e{Zdma gH$mir 11.00 Vo gm §H$mir 6.00

ì`º$s-ì`º$sÀ`m _ZmV Zm§XUma Am ©Vm & oX^md gmoSw>Zr darb {díd~§YwVm &&



106

H$m`m©b`rZ ì`dñWmnH$gm¡. _oKm ZS>o-ZJao

H$m`m©b` {d^mJ

Hw$. pñ_Vm Hw$bH$Uu, lr_Vr àJVr Vm§~Q>,lr_Vr Zrbm Hw$S>qbJma, lr. AemoH$amd {MniyUH$a

(� 26121704, 26134310)

H$m`m©b`

22/1, _§Jidma noR>, nmaJo Mm¡H$, nwUo - 411011

g§nH©$

gmo_dma Vo e{Zdma, Xw. 11.30 Vo gm §. 5.30

g§ñWoÀ`m B_maVrV MmbUmao CnH«$_

gH$mir 6 Vo Xwnmar 12 dmOon ªV

1) ~mbdmS>r : gH$mir 8 Vo Xwnmar 122) Aä`m{gH$m : gH$mir 6 Vo Xwnmar 12

Xwnmar 12 Vo gm §. 6 n ªV MmbUmao CnH«$_

1) CÚmo{ejU dJ©, gmjaVm dJ© : Xwnmar 12 Vo 42) Aä`m{gH$m : Xwnmar 12 Vo gm §H$mir 6

gm §. 6 Vo amÌr 12 n ªV MmbUmao CnH«$_

1) emIm{d^mJ : gm §. 6 Vo amÌr 92) ñnYm© narjm _mJ©Xe©Z dJ© : gm §. 6 Vo amÌr 83) Aä`m{gH$m : gm §H$mir 6 Vo amÌr 12

AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$ {Xdg MmbUmao CnH«$_

1) _mVm ~mbg§JmonZ H|$Ð (Amamo½` H|$Ð)- àË oH$ ~wYdma2) Hw$Qw>§~ g„m H|$Ð - àË oH$ _§Jidma

gmo_dma Vo a{ddma MmbUmao CnH«$_

1) X¡Z§{XZ emIm àH$ën*2) Aä`m{gH$m3) ñnYm© narjm _mJ©Xe©Z dJ©

gmo_dma Vo e{Zdma CnH«$_

1) ~mbdmS>r2) ~mbdmS>r {e{jH$m à{ejU3) gmjaVm dJ©4) ghmæ`H$ n[aM`m© dJ©5) {edU dJ©6) ~MVJQ>7) Hw$Qw>§~ g„m H|$Ð8) godmdñVr g§ñH$ma dJ©9) {\$aVr à`moJemim /

J«m_{dH$mg àH$ën**10) Aä`m{gH$m H|$Ð

* hm àH$ën nwUo ehamÀ`m doJdoJù`m ^mJmVrb emim§_Ü o g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m doimV MmbVmo.

** hm àH$ën _wier VgoM hdobr VmbwŠ`mVrb {ZdS>boë`m Voam Jmdm§_Ü o MmbVmo.Cd©[aV gd© àH$ën g§ñWoÀ`m B_maVrV Ë`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m doim§_Ü o MmbVmV.

Ago CnH«$_... Ago Vmg... Ago {Xdg

AmX[aVmo _r Vd CnmgZm & {ZOlÕogh {díd_mZdm & Am_§{ÌVmo _r Vd H$ë`mUm & Aj`dQ> hm em§V gwImb`&&



107

ñ\w$amo H$ënZme{ŠV Aä`mg-`ËZo~Zmo ewÕ ~wÕrhr VoOpñdZr &earamg Amamo½`, g§H$ën {MÎmr{Z AmËå`mg BÀN>m ew mH$m§{jUrŸ&nXr Y¡ ©, ~mhÿV em¡ © ñ\w$amdo,KS>mdr {ddoH$s H¥$Vr-Ü`mg hm && 3Ÿ&&

Z_ñH$ma Xodm Vwbm Am_wMm hmH$ar Am_wMr _m` y_r _hm &&

OZm§Mm àdmhmo BWo MmbbobmgXm g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m _wimnmgwZr &{nT>çm Zm§XVr ^modVr ~m§Ydm§À`mAmåhr {^Þ Zm Ë`m§{M`mnmgwZr &V`m§À`m H$im OmUdmì`m AmåhmbmV`m§À`m gwImMrM bmJmo ñn¥hm && 2Ÿ&&

à^mo Vy {MXmZ§Xê$nr AgmoZrAUyaoUw ~«÷m§S> Vy ì`m{nbo &VwPo A§e Amåhr, VwÂ`m nyOZmMonhm {Xì` ho, Ü o ñdrH$mabo &nwÝhm OÝ_ KoD$, ñdamï´>mg Ü`mD$à{Vkog `m Vy{M gmjr ahm && 4Ÿ&&

{hMo ê$n M¡VÝ`embr {XgmdoOJmbm H$imdr {hMr Wmoadr &ñ_ê$Zr {hÀ`m Ë`m H$Wm AZ² ì`Wmhr{hbm Ý`m`Mo ao nwÝhm d¡ dr &Aem gd© ñdßZm§g gm_Ï © ÚmdoåhUyZrM Xodm Z_ñH$ma hm && 1Ÿ&&

àmW©Zm

bmoH$ `mo_ jo_ hmo amï´> A^` JmZ h¡ & godmaV ì`{º$ ì`{º$ H$m © H$m hr àmU h¡ &&



108

Zrb B§{O{Z`g©

C

K

lr namJ bH$S>o\$moZ Z§. 9422001174, 9822117931

{gìhrb B§{O{Z`atJ, Construction

dm°Q>a A°ÊS> EZOu _°ZoO_|Q> gpìh©gog

751, Kasba Peth,

Sattoti Chowk,

Pune 411 011

OZH$ë`mU aº$noT>r, nwUo{d^mJr` aº$g§H«$_U H|$Ð

1003, ewH«$dma noR>, ñdmaJoQ> ~g ñWmZH$mOdi, nwUo 4.Xÿa^mf - 24449527/24444502

g_mOmVrb Jar~ d JaOy ~mbH$m§g gdbVrÀ`m XamV aº${nedr {_imdr `mgmR>rOZH$ë`mU aº$noT>rZo "~mbg§OrdZr' hr `moOZm H$m`m©pÝdV Ho$br Amho. Aem ~mbH$m§gmR>r

OZVm ~±Ho$À`m Hw$R>ë`mhr emIoV ImVo H«$. 2201/84786 `m ImË`mV {H$_mZé. 1000 Mo `moJXmZ AmnU XoD$ eH$Vm. Amnbo ho `moJXmZ Hw$Umbm Var nwZOr©dZ XoD$ eH$Vo.

~mbg§OrdZr `moOZo_Ü o Adí` gh^mJr ìhm !

A{YH$ _m{hVrH$[aVm g§nH©$ … 9860225410, 7350002460

Jar~ d JaOy~mbH$m§gmR>r

aº$noT>rMr {deofgdbV `moOZm


M/s. Chemtech LaboratoriesPvt. Ltd.

Testing-Laboratory for Oils,Fuels, Rubber,

Plastics & various otherchemicals

Off. No. 501 to 504, Rajdhani Complex,

Pune-Satara Road,

Near Shankar Maharaj Math, Pune - 411009.

Tel. : 020-24366994/24377515, Telefax : 24366996

Email : [email protected]

B

hrZ XrZ godm hr na_o{ï> AM©Zm & Ho$db CnXoe Zht H$_©én gmYZm &&



109


THE POONA MOTOR GOODS TRANSPORT

* Fleet-Owners & Transport Contractors* Full load and part load service for

Pune to Bombay & Vice Versa* Full truck load service for

Maharashtra & Gujrath State❖ ❖ ❖

Head Office : 780, Sadashiv Peth,Pune 411 030.

Phone : 24473222, 24477621, 24476914❖ Branch ❖

137, Transportnagar, Sector 23, Nigdi,Pune 44.

Phone : 27656925, 27656935❖

13 B, Sadashiv Cross Lane, Kandewadi,Girgaon, Mumbai 4,

Phone : 23822538, 23862210❖

Ramraj Yadav Chal, Gala No. 2,90 Ft. D.P. Road, Sakinaka,

Near Ganesh Temple, Andheri, Mumbai 400072, Phone : 28513018


Tel. : 22662496, 22631214,Cell : 9820302436

E-mail : [email protected]

Govt. Approved Valuersfor Plant Equipment/Machinery

Consulting / CharteredEngineers

PROTOTYPE

ENGG. CO.

_ZH${U©H$m

hm{X©H$ ew oÀN>m !

P_Z dmMm H$_© go gX¡d EH$én hmo & {edgw§Xa Zd g_mO {díd d§Ú h_ JT>o &&



110

g§nXm ghH$mar ~±H$ {b.,nwUo_w»` H$m`m©b` : 717, ~wYdma noR>, S>r.Am`.gr.{~ëS>tJ, H$g~m JUnVr _§{XamOdi, nwUo 411002

\$moZ Z§.(020)24433155 \°$Šg: 24493261 B©-_ob : [email protected]

* _mZmMm "~±H$mo' nwañH$ma àmá ~±H$ * gVV Am°{S>Q> 'A' dJm©Vrb bm^m§e XoUmar ~±H$~±H$oMr 2015 Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr-

R>odr … é. 131.39 H$moQ>r, H$O}-é. 81.54 H$moQ>r, Z\$m-é.1.90 H$moQ>r, bm^m§e-12.00%

gw^mf amdi, _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar AßnmOr AmnQ>o, CnmÜ`j gr.E. {ddoH$ _R>H$ar, AÜ`j

J«mhH$godoMm Ü`mg, VoWo g§nXoMm dmg !!! godm _mÜ`_mVyZ mMr àMrVr åhUOoM g§nXm ghH$mar ~±H$ !

d¡{eîQ>ço : 1) _w»` H$m`m©b` d gd© emIm g§nyU©V… g§JUH$sH¥$V 2) nmaXe©H$ ì`dhma d gwpñ_V J«mhH$godm 3) CBS àUmbr A§VJ©V

H$moUË`mhr emIo_Üò ~±qH$J ì`dhma H$aVm òVmV. 4) gd© àH$maMo H$a online âÊ`mMr gw{dYm 5) RTGS/NEFT Ûmao Ëd[aV n¡gonmR>{dÊ`mMr gmo`. 6) {d{dY àH$maÀ`m H$O© `moOZm.

AmOM Amnë`m ZOrH$À`m emIoer g§nH©$ gmYm :

* ~wYdma noR> emIm, nwUo. \$moZ : 24456083, 24451830* MmH$U emIm, {Oëhm nwUo. \$moZ : 02135-300590, 249733* gw^mfZJa emIm, nwUo. \$moZ : 24495022, 24495434* H$d} amoS> emIm, nwUo. \$moZ : 25395876, 25394062* Ymàr emIm, nwUo. \$moZ : 24391470, 24391471* H$moaoJmd ^r_m emIm. \$moZ : 02137-252003, 252004

bdH$aM {eadi, {O. gmVmam òWo emIm d gUgdmS>r, Vm. {eéa òWo {dñVm[aV H$j J«mhH$m§À`m godo_Üò

ñnYm©Ë_H$ ì`mOXamZo H$O©,* ì`dgm`mÀ`m Am{W©H$ _yë`_mnZmZwgma

{deof ì`mOXa, * ì`dgm`mÀ`mnV_mZm§H$ZmZwgma {H$_mZ ì`mOXa, * H$O©

àH$aUm§Mr ObX N>mZZr H$ê$Z Ëd[aV _§Owar.


M/S KBC Systems

� Cold Storage and Refrigeration Engineers

� Manufactures of Surface Coating Systems

� Authorized Distributor for TTK Healthcare Ltd.Panipuri and other Fryums product for Maharashtra

Vijay Bane Satish Chapekar

9422301700 9422031071

gd©Y_© {_idwZr EH$ gm¡»` MmbVo & EH$ amï´> ^mdZm A§VamV Zm§XVo & ñ\y${V©Xm`r MoVZm AUwAUyV OmJVr &&

Year IX / Issue V - 25/1/2016 'Swa'-Roopwardhinee Karyavrutta 111

M/s. Baldota Samal&

Asso.

WithCompliments

From -

"Krutanjali"Shangrila Restaurant Lane,

65/20, Erandavana,Law College Road,PUNE - 411 004

Tel. : 2543 3000 / 2543 3200

CƒZrM oX yb EH$ h_ g^r aho & ghO ~§Yw md hmo amJ Ûof Zm aho &&

Year IX / Issue V - 25/1/2016 'Swa'-Roopwardhinee Karyavrutta112

Oar AZoH$ Anwbo Y_©, Oar AZoH$ Anwë`m OmVr & n[a A §J Agy Úm gX¡d Anwbr _mUwgH$sMr ZmVr &&

Year IX / Issue V - 25/1/2016 'Swa'-Roopwardhinee Karyavrutta 113

O O

DECENT DECORATORS

PROTECTIVE AND DECORATIVE PAINTING� � �

GURUPRASAD CONTRACTORS

CIVIL ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS� � �

PRODUCT COATING

SHELL CORE AND ASSEMBLIESAN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY

***

DECENT INTERIORS & DECORATORS (PVT) LTD

INTERIOR DECORATORS***

RAMRAI

FARMING - HORTICULTURE - NURSERY***

JANSEVA BHOJANALAYA

AUTHENTIC MAHARASHTRIAN THALI***

MEHFIL CATERING SERVICES

ALL TYPES OF CATERING SERVICES***

HARSHAL HALL

Two Specious Marriage Hall With All Amenities***

PESHWA (DUBAI & SHARJAH)

Maharashtrian cuisine for the world***

ASIA HOSPITALITY PVT. LTD.

April rain chain of fine dining restaurants

W

O O

WWith Best Compliments From Deodhar Bros

Chinchwad Office : Plot No. 81, D-III Block,MIDC Chinchwad, Pune 411019. Telephone : 27473730.

E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] Office : 759/55, B Deccan Gymkhana, Pune 411 004

Telephone : 25678217, 25679488, Telefax : 25679497E-mail : [email protected],

[email protected]

na_mË_m ñdê$n gd© Ord_mÌ nmhUo & gm_añ` Ony _ZmV _¥Xþb ñZoh~§YZo& Xod Xoe Y_m©ñVd Or{dV doMm`Mo&&

Year IX / Issue V - 25/1/2016 'Swa'-Roopwardhinee Karyavrutta114

hodmXmdm ^m§S>UV§Q>m {dgê$Zr gmam hrZnUm & EH$ {XbmMm ewÕ _ZmMm _hm_§Ì hm g§KQ>Zm &&

ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr€¦ · "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H$m`©d¥Îm 2015 g§nmXH$ lr. O`§V H$dR>oH$a...

Documents

Transcript of ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr€¦ · "ñd'-ê$nd{Y©Zr H$m`©d¥Îm 2015 g§nmXH$ lr. O`§V H$dR>oH$a...