Bb‡fw›Us `v wdDPvi - WIPO · aviK †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ jvfRbK Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv Ges Ab¨...
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3 Bb‡fw›Us `v wdDPvi ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †c‡U›U welqK cÖv_wgK aviYv e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ †gav m¤ú` MÖš’gvjv
Transcript of Bb‡fw›Us `v wdDPvi - WIPO · aviK †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ jvfRbK Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv Ges Ab¨...
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Bb‡fw›Us `v wdDPvi
¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨†c‡U›U welqK cÖv_wgK aviYv
e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ †gav m¤ú` MÖš’gvjv
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Ôe¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î †gav m¤ú`Õ MÖš’gvjvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvkbv
hveZxq cÖKvkbv cvIqv hv‡e WIPOÕi B-eyKm‡c, hvi wVKvbv :www.wipo.int/ebookshop
mZK©Zvg~jK †NvlYv t GB wb‡`©wkKvq Aš—f©y³ Z_¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †ckvMZ AvBwb mnvqZvi weKí wKQzbq| welqe¯‘ m¤úwK©Z †gŠwjK aviYv cÖ`vbB GB wb‡`©wkKvi D‡Ïk¨|
WIPO ¯^Z¡ (2006) AvBbvbyM AbygwZ e¨ZxZ, KwcivBU ¯^Z¡vwaKvixi wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov GB cÖKvkbvi†Kv‡bv AskB B‡j±ªwbK¨vwj ev g¨vKvwbK¨vwj, †h †Kv‡bv AvKvi ev fv‡e cybi“rcv`b ev weZiY Kiv hv‡ebv|
1. †gwKs G gvK©: ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †UªWgvK© welqK cÖv_wgKaviYv| WIPO cÖKvkbv bs 900|
2. jywKs ¸W: ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb welqKcÖv_wgK aviYv| WIPO cÖKvkbv bs 498|
3. Bb‡fw›Us `v wdDPvi : ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †c‡U›U welqKcÖv_wgK aviYv| WIPO cÖKvkbv bs 917|
4. wµ‡qwUf GKem‡cÖkb: ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ KwcivBU welqKcÖv_wgK aviYv| WIPO cÖKvkbv bs 918| (Avmbœ)
This publication has been translated and reproduced with the permission of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the owner of the copyright, on the basis of the original English language version. The Secretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to the translation and transformation of the publication.
This translated publication was financed under the EU-WIPO Intellectual Property Rights Project for Bangladesh
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GB wb‡`©wkKv Ôe¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î †gav m¤ú`Õ MÖš’gvjvi Z…Zxq wb‡`©wkKv| Gig~j welqe¯‘ n‡”Q †c‡U›U, †hUv GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi bZzb I be¨ cÖeZ©bg~jK aviYvGes cÖhyw³MZ m¶gZv †_‡K m‡e©v”P myweav jv‡fi ¶gZv e„w×i Ab¨Zg cÖavbA¯¿| Ávb mswk-ó m¤ú`¸‡jvi e¨e¯’vcbv, we‡kl K‡i bZzb aviYv, †h †Kv‡bvcÖwZôv‡bi cwieZ©b, Lvc LvIqv‡bv Ges bZzb my‡hvM mبenv‡ii m¶gZvi†¶‡Î AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq, †h‡nZz Zviv GKwU `ª“Z cwieZ©bkxj e¨emvwqKcwigʇj cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AeZxY© nq|
G mg‡qi Ávb-wbf©i A_©bxwZ‡Z, GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi †c‡U›U †KŠkj Gie¨emvwqK †KŠk‡ji Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb nIqv DwPZ| AZ¨š— mnR I ev¯—em¤§ZDcv‡q GB wb‡`©wkKv me ai‡bi e¨emvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î †c‡U›U e¨e¯’vimyweav¸‡jv e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q| GKwU †c‡U›U myi¶v, e¨envi ev Kvh©KixKi‡Yi†¶‡Î cvVK‡`i‡K GKRb †c‡U›U we‡kl‡Ái m‡½ civg‡k©i mycvwik Kivn‡”Q, †gŠwjK aviYv¸‡jv †evSvcovq cvVK‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡Z Ges †c‡U›Uwel‡q GKRb we‡kl‡Ái m‡½ civg‡k©i mgq mwVK cÖkœ¸‡jv DÌvc‡b mvnvh¨Ki‡Z GB wb‡`©wkKvq ev¯—em¤§Z Z_¨¸‡jv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôvb ¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i mvgwMÖK e¨emvwqK, wecYb GesidZvwb †KŠk‡j cÖhyw³ I †c‡U›U †KŠkj‡K GKxf~Z Kivi Rb¨ GB wb‡`©wkKve¨env‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| wek¦e¨vcx SMEÕi cÖ‡qvRb †hb h_v_©fv‡e †gUv‡bvm¤¢e nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z WIPO GB wb‡`©wkKv Av‡iv cwigvwR©Z Ki‡Z †h†Kv‡bv gZvgZ‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡”Q|
RvZxq cÖwZôvb I ¯’vbxq Askx`vi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq GB wb‡`©wkKvi wbw`ó †`kDc‡hvMx ms¯‹iY Dbœqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`k Dc‡hvMx ms¯‹iY cÖ¯‘‡Zi Kv‡RGB wb‡`©wkKv¸‡jvi Kwc msMÖn Ki‡Z WIPOÕi m‡½ Gme cÖwZôvb‡K†hvMv‡hv‡Mi Aby‡iva Kiv n‡”Q|
Kvwgj Bw`ªmgnv cwiPvjK, wek¦ †gav m¤ú` ms¯’v
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†c‡U›U cÖ`Ë GB GK”QÎ AwaKv‡iiwewbg‡q, †c‡U›U Av‡e`b c‡Î D™¢vebm¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ, h_vh_ Ges c~Y©v½ wjwLZweeiY Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨D™¢vebwU Db¥y³ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| gÄyiK…Z†c‡U›U Ges, A‡bK †`‡k, †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ miKvwi GKwU Rvb©vj ev †M‡R‡U cÖKvkKiv nq|
eyØy` IVv cvbxqi †¶‡Î GKwU I‡cbvi (gyL †Lvjvi hš¿)cÖ‡qv‡Mi aviYvwU cÖKvk K‡ib Av‡R©w›Ubvi D™¢veK û‡MvAwj‡fiv, †ivev‡Z©vKviWb Ges G‡`vqv`© dvb©v‡›`R| 20wUiI†ewk †`‡k GB hš¿wUi †c‡›U›U i‡q‡Q| D™¢veK‡`i cÖwZwôZ†Kv¤úvwb †W‡¯‹vi‡RU †UªWgv‡K©i Aax‡b GB cY¨wUi wek¦e¨vcxevwYwR¨KxKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†Kvixq †gvUimvB‡Kj †nj‡gU Drcv`K cÖwZôvb GBP †R wmZv‡`i AmvaviY m„wókxj wWRvB‡bi †nj‡g‡Ui Rb¨ wek¦e¨vcx 42wU†c‡U‡›Ui gvwjK| idZvwb evRv‡i AmvaviY mvdj¨ †`wL‡q‡QcÖwZôvbwU †hLv‡b Zv‡`i evRvi †kqvi 95%| GBP †R wm Zv‡`i†gvU wewµi 10 kZvsk M‡elYv I Dbœq‡b e¨q K‡i Ges m„wókxjwWRvB‡bi cÖwZ Am¤¢e ¸i“Z¡ †`q, †nj‡gU wk‡í mvd‡j¨i †¶‡Î†hUv Ab¨Zg we‡eP¨ welq|
1. †c‡U›U
†c‡U›U Kx†Kv‡bv D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ ivóª cÖ`Ë GK‡PwUqvAwaKvi n‡”Q †c‡U›U, †h D™¢veb bZzb, †hLv‡bhy³ i‡q‡Q †Kv‡bv D™¢vebKzkj c`‡¶c Ges †hUvwkí cÖwZôv‡b e¨envi Dc‡hvMx|
GKwU †c‡U›U Gi gvwjK‡K Zvi Aby‡gv`b Qvov†c‡U›UK…Z D™¢ve‡bi wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv cY¨ evcÖwµqv ˆZwi, e¨envi, wewµi cÖ¯—ve, weµq evAvg`vwbi †¶‡Î Ab¨ mevB‡K cÖwZnZ ev_vgv‡bvi GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i| GKwU†Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ †c‡U›U n‡”Q bZzb †Kv‡bv cY¨ evcÖwµqvi Ici GK”QÎZv eRvq ivLvi, GKwU `„pevRvi Ae¯’vb Dbœq‡bi Ges jvB‡mwÝs‡qigva¨‡g AwZwi³ DcvR©‡bi †¶‡Î kw³kvjx GKwUe¨emvwqK Uzj| KvwiMixfv‡e RwUj †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨(†hgb, K¨v‡giv, †gvevBj †dvb, ev †gvUiMvwo)GKvwaK D™¢veb hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i, †h¸‡jvGKvwaK †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g myiw¶Z Ges G†c‡U›U¸‡jvi gvwjK nqZ wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³ evcÖwZôvb|
†c‡U›U Aby‡gv`b †`q †Kv‡bv †`‡ki RvZxq†c‡U›U Awdm ev GK AÂjfy³ †`k¸‡jvi †¶‡ÎAvÂwjK †c‡U›U Awdm| GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qiRb¨ GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ _v‡K, †c‡U›U Av‡e`b cÎ Rgv†`qvi ZvwiL †_‡K mvaviYZ 20 eQi ch©š—, hw`msi¶‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ wd mgqgZ cwi‡kva Kivnq| †c‡U›U n‡”Q †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKv wfwËKAwaKvi, mswk-ó †`k ev A‡ji †fŠ‡MvwjKmxgvbvi g‡a¨ GUv mxgve×|
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KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :
D™¢veb Kx?†c‡U›U cwifvlvq, GKwU D™¢veb (Bb‡fbkb)n‡”Q †Kv‡bv KvwiMix mgm¨vi bZzb Ges Kzkjxmgvavb| Zv †mB D™¢veb n‡Z cv‡i m¤ú~Y© bZzbGKwU hš¿ (wWfvBm), cY¨, Dcvq ev c×wZA_ev n‡Z cv‡i GKwU cwiwPZ cY¨ ev cÖwµqviAwZwi³ ev ewa©Z ms‡hvRbv| Avgv‡`i cÖK…wZ‡ZAw¯—Z¡ i‡q‡Q Ggb wKQz nVvr Luy‡R †c‡jB Zv‡KD™¢veb ejv hv‡e bv; gvby‡li ch©vß cwigvYweP¶YZv, m„wókxjZv I D™¢veb KzkjZv _vK‡Zn‡e †mLv‡b|
bZzb cÖe‡Z©i ¶gZvÔD™¢vebÕ (Bb‡fbkb) Ges Ôbe cÖeZ©bÕ(B‡bv‡fkb) GB `yÕwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨†evSvUv †ek Ri“wi| D™¢veb n‡”Q †Kv‡bvKvwiMix mgm¨vi KvwiMix mgvavb| GUv n‡Zcv‡i bZzb †Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj aviYv A_ev Kvh©¶gg‡Wj ev ¶z`ª ms¯‹iY (†cÖv‡UvUvBc)| ÔbecÖeZ©bÕ -Gi A_© n‡”Q D™¢veb‡K wecYb‡hvM¨cY¨ ev cÖwµqvq iƒcvš—i| †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv †KbbZzb cY¨ ev cÖwµqv cÖeZ©b K‡i Zvi cÖavb
LiP euvPv‡Z Ges Drcv`b ¶gZv Dbœq‡bDrcv`b cÖwµqvi AvaywbKvqb NUv‡Z;†fv³v‡`i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡e Ggb bZzbcY¨ cÖeZ©b;cÖwZ‡hvwM‡`i Zzjbvq GwM‡q _vK‡ZGes/A_ev evRvi †kqvi evov‡Z;
e¨emvwqK cÖwZôvb I Gi MÖvnK‡`icÖK…Z I D`xqgvb Pvwn`v c~i‡Y cÖhyw³iDbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z;Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwbi cÖhyw³i Ici cÖhyw³MZwbf©ikxjZv Kgv‡Z|
AvR‡Ki w`‡bi A_©bxwZ‡Z, GKwU†Kv¤úvwbi Af¨š—‡i be cÖeZ©b e¨e¯’vcbviRb¨ †c‡U›U e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYvcÖ‡qvRb| †Kv¤úvwbi wbR¯^ m„wókxj ¶gZv†_‡K m‡e©v”P myweav jvf, Ab¨vb¨ †c‡U›UaviK †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ jvfRbK Askx`vwiZ¡cÖwZôv Ges Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwbi gvwjKvbvaxbcÖhyw³i Abby‡gvw`Z e¨envi Gwo‡q hvIqvwbwðZ Ki‡ZB GUv cÖ‡qvRb| G mg‡qiA‡bK be cÖeZ©b¸‡jv †ek RwUj Ges †ekK‡qKwU †c‡U›UK…Z D™¢ve‡bi Ici wfwËK‡i wbwg©Z, †h¸‡jvi gvwjK wfbœ wfbœ†Kv¤úvwb|
AvR‡Ki w`‡bi AwaKvsk D™¢veb¸‡jv hw`I cÖPzicwikªg, M‡elYv I `xN©‡gqv`x wewb‡qv‡Mi dmj,ZeyI A‡bK mnR I m¯—v KvwiMix Dbœq‡biD™¢veK ev †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv evRv‡i AmvaviYmvdj¨ †`wL‡q Avm‡Q|
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†Kb Avcbvi D™¢veb †c‡U›U Kivi K_vwe‡ePbv Ki‡eb?c‡Y¨i ¯^í‡gqv`x Pµ Ges µgea©gvbcÖwZ‡hvwMZv †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K bZzb wKQzcÖeZ©b Ki‡Z Ges/ev Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvibe cÖeZ©b ¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cÖPÛ Pvc m„wóK‡i, †hb Af¨š—ixY I idZvwb evRv‡icÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK nIqv I _vKv hvq| m„wókxj†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKwU P¨v‡jwÄs, SuywKc~Y©Ges MwZgq e¨emvwqK cwigÛ‡ji g‡a¨mg„w× AR©‡bi †¶‡Î †c‡U›U cÖ`Ë GK‡PwUqvAwaKvi LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| D™¢veb†c‡U›U Kivi g~j KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :
`„p evRvi Ae¯’vb Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jKmyweav: †c‡U›U Gi gvwjK‡K †c‡U›UK…ZD™¢veb Ab¨ KvD‡K evwYwR¨Kfv‡ee¨env‡ii ¶gZv wbwl× Kivi GK‡PwUqvAwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i, Gfv‡e AbyKiYKvix evwd« ivBWvi‡`i (†Kv¤úvwbi mybvg A‰eafv‡ee¨enviKvix) †_‡K m„ó AwbðqZv, SuywK IcÖwZ‡hvwMZv n«vm K‡i| hw` Avcbvi†Kv¤úvwb GKwU †c‡U›UK…Z g~j¨evbD™¢ve‡bi gvwjK nq ev GUv e¨env‡iiAby‡gv`b cvq Zvn‡j GKB D™¢veb wel‡qAb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwM‡`i Rb¨ GUv GKwU evRvicÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| mswk-óevRv‡i AMÖMY¨ cÖwZ‡hvMx n‡Z †c‡U›Umvnvh¨ K‡i|wewb‡qv‡Mi Ici D”P gybvdv ev wiUvb©|Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb hw` M‡elYv I Dbœq‡bh‡_ó cwigvY mgq I A_© e¨q K‡i _v‡K,D™¢vebK…Z D™¢ve‡bi †c‡U›U myi¶v †m‡¶‡ÎLiP Zz‡j Avb‡Z Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi IciD”P gybvdv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†c‡U›U jvB‡mÝ ev ¯^Z¡wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g AwZwi³Avq: †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ AwZwi³ Av‡qi DrmˆZwi‡Z, †c‡U›U gvwjK wn‡m‡e D™¢ve‡bi IciAvcbvi GB AwaKvi A‡_©i wewbg‡q ev iq¨vjwUiwewbg‡q Ab¨ KvD‡K jvB‡mÝ w`‡Z cv‡ib|GKwU †c‡U›U wewµi ev (¯^Z¡wb‡qvM) A_© n‡”QgvwjKvbv n¯—vš—i, Ab¨w`‡K jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bi A_©n‡”Q wbw`©ó k‡Z©i wfwˇZ †Kej D™¢vebe¨env‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb|
µm-jvB‡mwÝs‡qi gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ cÖhyw³ie¨envi: Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwbi cÖhyw³ hw`Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvq †m‡¶‡Îµm-jvB‡mwÝs Pzw³ mg‡SvZv K‡i AvcwbAvcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi wbR¯^ †c‡U›U Ab¨†Kv¤úvwb‡K e¨env‡ii AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡ib|Pzw³‡Z Dwj-wLZ k‡Z©i wfwˇZ Avcbviv G‡KA‡b¨i GK ev GKvwaK †c‡U›U e¨env‡i m¤§Zn‡Z cv‡ib|
bZyb evRv‡i cÖ‡ek: Ab¨ KvD‡K †c‡U‡›Ui(A_ev GgbwK Sz‡j _vKv †c‡U›U Av‡e`‡bi†¶‡ÎI) jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb bZzb evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡kimy‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨fv‡e †hUv m¤¢enw”Qj bv| GUv Ki‡Z n‡j, †mB D™¢vebwUAek¨B mswk-ó we‡`‡ki evRv‡i myiw¶Z n‡Zn‡e|
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†c‡U›U j•N‡bi SuywK n«vm: †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡gAvcwb Ab¨ KvD‡K GKB D™¢veb †c‡U›U Kivi¶gZv wbwl× Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Avcbvic‡Y¨i evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi mgq Ab¨‡`i AwaKvij•N‡bi m¤¢vebvI n«vm Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †c‡U›U¯^qs Ôe¨env‡ii ¯^vaxbZvÕ cÖ`vb K‡i bv, GUvGKB ev Abyiƒc D™¢veb Ab¨ KvD‡K †c‡U›UKivi AwaKvi wbwl× K‡i Ges †hŠw³K Bw½Z†`q †h, †h D™¢vebwU Avcwb †c‡U›U K‡i‡Qb ZvbZzb Ges ÔcÖvqi AvU©Õ †_‡K D‡j-L‡hvM¨fv‡ewfbœ (ÔcÖvqi AvU©Õ wel‡q Av‡iv †`Lyb c„ôv 12)|Aby`vb jv‡fi ¶gZv evovq Ges/ev †hŠw³Kmy‡` g~jab MVb K‡i: †c‡U‡›Ui gvwjKvbv(A_ev Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwbi †c‡U›U e¨env‡iijvB‡mÝ) GKwU cY¨ evRviRvZ KivicÖ‡qvRbxq g~jab †RvMv‡oi ¶gZv evov‡Zcv‡i| wKQz wKQz Lv‡Z (†hgb, ˆRe cÖhyw³)†fÂvi K¨vwcUvwj÷‡`i AvMÖnx K‡i Zzj‡Z cÖvqmemgq GKwU kw³kvjx †c‡U›U †cvU©‡dvwjIicÖ‡qvRb nq|AbyKiYKvix Ges wd« ivBWvi‡`i wei“‡×c`‡¶c †bqvi kw³kvjx GKwU A¯¿: †c‡U›UcÖ`Ë GK”QÎZv h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Ki‡Zgv‡S gv‡S gvgjv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq ev hvivAvcbvi †c‡U›U AwaKvi f½ Ki‡Q Zv‡`i‡KAvcbvi †c‡U›U wel‡q AeMZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbnq| †c‡U›U gvwjKvbv †c‡U›UK…Z D™¢ve‡bibKjKvix ev AbyKiYKvix‡`i wei“‡× mdjAvBbMZ c`‡¶c †bqvi ¶gZv evovq|
Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi BwZevPK fveg~wZ© ˆZix:e¨emvwqK Askx`vi, wewb‡qvMKvix,†kqvi‡nvìvi Ges †fv³viv †c‡U›U†cvU©‡dvwjI‡K we‡ePbv K‡i _v‡K Avcbvi†Kv¤úvwbi D”P gvÎvi we‡klÁ Ávb,we‡klvqY Ges cÖhyw³MZ ¶gZvi ewnt cÖKvkwn‡m‡e| Znwej MV‡b, e¨emvwqK Askx`viLuy‡R †c‡Z Ges Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi †cÖvdvBjI evRvi g~j¨ evov‡Z GUv mnvqK f~wgKvivL‡Z cv‡i| Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q bZzb cÖhyw³icÖeZ©K wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z wKQzwKQz †Kv¤úvwb weÁvc‡b Zv‡`i †c‡U›U ZvwjKvcÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|
†c‡U›U bs BD Gm 2002137433KuvP I wmivwg‡Ki Ici wQ`ª Kivi Kv‡R e¨eüZ GKwUbZzb wWªj weU-Gi †c‡U›U gvwjK n‡”Qb †ci“i D™¢veK†nv‡m wf`vj gvwU©bv| †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g wZwb cY¨wUmivmwiI jvB‡mwÝs‡qi gva¨‡g iq¨vjwUi wfwˇZevRviRvZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb|
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Avcbvi cY¨ myi¶vq Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZmyweav¸‡jv wK wK?
GB wb‡`©wkKvi Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ n‡”Q†c‡U›U| Z‡e, mswk-ó c‡Y¨i Ici wfwËK‡i, Ab¨vb¨ †gavm¤ú` AwaKvi¸‡jvI†Kv‡bv Kzkjx c‡Y¨i wewfbœ ˆewkó¨ myi¶viKv‡R Dchy³ n‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨Aš—f~©³ i‡q‡Q :BDwUwjwU g‡Wj (¯^í‡gqv`x †c‡U›U, †cwU†c‡U›U ev bZzb cÖZe©bg~jK †c‡U›Uwn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ)| A‡bK †`‡k, we`¨gvbc‡Y¨i wKQz ewa©Z D™¢veb ev †QvULv‡UvAwf‡hvRb BDwUwjwU g‡W‡ji Aax‡bmyi¶v‡hvM¨ (10bs c„ôvq e· AvB‡Ug†`Lyb)|†UªW wm‡µU (e¨emvwqK †MvcbxqZv)†Mvcb e¨emvwqK Z_¨ †UªW wm‡µ‡Uigva¨‡g myi¶v Kiv hvq, hZ¶Y ch©š— : ÑmvaviYZ Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q GUv ARvbv, hvivG RvZxq Z_¨ wb‡q KvR K‡ib; Ñ GievwYwR¨K g~j¨ i‡q‡Q KviY GUv †Mvcbxq;GesÑ GUv †Mvcb ivL‡Z gvwjK †hŠw³Kc×wZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q (D`vniY wn‡m‡e,ÔwbW-Uz-‡bvÕ wfwˇZ G RvZxq Z‡_¨cÖ‡ekvwaKvi mxwgZ Kiv Ges †Mvcbxq evcÖKvk bv Kiv kxl©K Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Kiv| 9bs c„ôvq e· AvB‡Ug †`Lyb)BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i †kvfvea©K ev bv›`wbK ˆewk‡ó¨i Ici GK”QÎAwaKvi cvIqv hvq BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyi¶vi gva¨‡g| ‡Kvb †Kvb †`‡k GUvÔwWRvBb †c‡U›UÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
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hw` †Kv‡bv D™¢veb †c‡U›U‡hvM¨ nqZvn‡j wK †c‡U›U myi¶vi Av‡e`b KivDwPZ?me mgq bv| hw` †Kv‡bv D™¢veb†c‡U›U‡hvM¨ nq, Zvn‡j Gi A_© GB bq †h,GUv evwYwR¨Kfv‡eI mdj cÖhyw³ ev cY¨|G Kvi‡Y, †c‡U›U Av‡e`b cÎ `vwL‡ji c~‡e©G D™¢ve‡bi myweav-Amyweav we‡ePbv KivGes Gi m¤¢ve¨ weKí welq¸‡jv we‡k-lYKiv Ri“wi n‡q `uvovq| †c‡U›U Aby‡gv`‡biwelqwU n‡Z cv‡i e¨qeûj Ges GiAby‡gv`b, i¶Yv‡e¶Y I Kvh©KixKiY n‡Zcv‡i †ek Kómva¨| †c‡U›U Av‡e`b cÎ`vwLj Kiv n‡e wK n‡e bv Zv wbZvš—B GKwUe¨emvwqK wm×vš—| GB wm×vš— wbf©i K‡ievwYwR¨Kfv‡e jvfRbK myi¶v AR©‡bim¤¢ve¨Zvi Ici, A_©vr Gi e¨emvwqKe¨envi †_‡K †hb h‡_ó cwigvY gybvdvAR©b Kiv hvq|GKwU †c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwLj Kiv n‡e wKn‡e bv †m wm×vš— wb‡Z wb‡Pi welq¸‡jvwe‡ePbvq †bqv cÖ‡qvRb :
D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ evRvi i‡q‡QwK?Avcbvi D™¢ve‡bi weKí¸‡jv wK wKGes wKfv‡e †m¸‡jv Avcbvi D™¢ve‡bim‡½ Zzjbv‡hvM¨?we`¨gvb †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i DbœwZ mva‡b evbZzb GKwU cY¨ Dbœq‡b D™¢vebwU wK¸i“Z¡c~Y©? hw` n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j GUvwK Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi e¨emvwqK†KŠk‡ji m‡½ m½wZc~Y©?m¤¢ve¨ jvB‡mÝ MÖnxZv ev wewb‡qvMKvixi‡q‡Q wK, hviv G D™¢veb evRviRv‡ZmnvqZv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx?
1994 mv‡j A‡÷ªwjqvi †Kv¤úvwb AvBwUGjKi‡cv‡ikb Zv‡`i cÖ_g c‡Y¨i Rb¨ BDwUwjwU g‡W‡jiAv‡e`b K‡i| cY¨wU n‡”Q ¯^Zš¿¨ wWRvB‡bi GKwUf¨v‡mj ev cvÎ †hLv‡b i³ msMÖ‡ni myP¸‡jvi³cÖ`vbKvixi kixi †_‡K i³ †bqvi ci ¸wU‡q hvq|GB BDwUwjwU g‡WjwU cieZ©x mg‡q †c‡U‡›U iƒcvš—iKiv nq| †Wvbvi‡Kqvi® †UªWgv‡K©i Aax‡b evRviRvZKiv GB cY¨wU Af¨š—ixY I ˆe‡`wkK evRv‡i `vi“bmvdj¨ †c‡q‡Q Ges gh©v`vm¤úbœ A‡bK cyi¯‹viwR‡Z‡Q|
Avcbvi e¨emv I cÖwZ‡hvMx cÖwZôvb¸‡jviKv‡Q GB D™¢veb KZUv g~j¨evb?Avcbvi cY¨ †_‡K D™¢vebwU wK mn‡RÔwifvm© BwÄwbqvwisÕ Kiv hvq ev Gi †_‡KAb¨ wWRvBb ˆZwi (wWRvBb A¨vivDÛ)wK mnR?Avcwb †hUv D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb †mUv D™¢vebI †c‡U›U Kivi m¤¢ebv Ab¨‡`i, we‡klK‡i cÖwZ‡hvwM‡`i, KZUyKz?evRv‡i GK‡PwUqv Ae¯’vb †_‡K cÖvßm¤¢ve¨ gybvdv wK †c‡U›U LiP †cvlv‡Zcvi‡e? (†c‡U›U LiP wel‡q †`Lyb c„ôv20)GK ev GKvwaK †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡gD™¢ve‡bi †Kvb w`K¸‡jv myi¶v Kiv hv‡e,Gi AvIZv KZUv we¯—…Z n‡Z cv‡i GesGUv wK evwYwR¨Kfv‡e jvfRbK myi¶vcÖ`vb Ki‡e?†c‡U›U AwaKvi j•N‡bi NUbv wPwýZ KivwK mnR n‡e Ges †c‡U›U Kvh©Ki Ki‡Zmgq I Avw_©K m¤ú` wewb‡qv‡M Avcwb wKcÖ¯‘Z?
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†c‡U›U ebvg †MvcbxqZvAvcbvi D™¢veb hw` †c‡U›U‡hvM¨ZviAvek¨KZv c~iY K‡i (10bs c„ôv †`Lyb),†m‡¶‡Î Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb‡K GKwU wm×vš—wb‡Z n‡e; D™¢vebwU‡K †UªW wm‡µU wn‡m‡e†d‡j ivLv, GUv †c‡U›U Kiv A_ev GUvD‡b¥vPb Kivi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Kiv †h, Ab¨†KD GUv †c‡U›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (mvaviYZwW‡dbwmf cvewj‡Kkb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ),Gfv‡e GUv me©mvavi‡Yi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Db¥y³Kiv|Amvay cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wei“‡× cÖYxZ AvB‡biAax‡b †UªW wm‡µ‡Ui myi¶v cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i,Z‡e GUv wbf©i K‡i Avcbvi wbR †`‡ki AvBbe¨e¯’vi Ici| GK ev GKvwaK AvB‡bi wbw`©óavivi gva¨‡g ev †Mvcb Z_¨ myi¶vi AvB‡bigva¨‡g A_ev, Kg©x, civgk©K, MÖvnK,e¨emvwqK Askx`vi A_ev G¸‡jvi GKvwaKc‡¶i g‡a¨ ¯^v¶wiZ Pzw³i avivi gva¨‡g GBmyi¶v cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|†UªW wm‡µU (e¨emvwqK †MvcbxqZv) myi¶viK‡qKwU myweav n‡”Q :
†UªW wm‡µ‡Ui †¶‡Î wbeÜb wdÕicÖ‡qvRb nq bv;†UªW wm‡µU myi¶vi †¶‡Î Z_¨cÖKv‡ki ev miKvwi Awd‡mi gva¨‡gwbe܇bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv GesD™¢vebI AcÖKvwkZ †_‡K hvq;†UªW wm‡µU myi¶v wbw`©ó mg‡qig‡a¨ mxgve× bv;†UªW wm‡µ‡Ui Zvr¶wYK Kvh©KvwiZvi‡q‡Q|
†UªW wm‡µU wn‡m‡e D™¢veb myi¶vi Amyweav¸‡jvn‡”Q :
†Mvcbxq Z_¨ hw` GKwU bZzb cÖewZ©Zc‡Y¨i g‡a¨ hy³ _v‡K, Zvn‡j Ab¨ivGUv‡K Ôwifvm© BwÄwbqvwisÕ Ki‡Z m¶gn‡Z cv‡i, †Mvcbxq welqwU Avwe®‹viKi‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e †mUv e¨env‡iiAwaKvi cvq;†Mvcbxq Z_¨ AmgxPxbfv‡e AR©b,e¨envi ev cÖKv‡ki wei“‡×B †Kej †UªWwm‡µU myi¶v Kvh©Ki;†Mvcbxq Z_¨ hw` me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨D‡b¥vPb Kiv nq Zvn‡j †h †mUv cv‡e †mZv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e;†UªW wm‡µU Kvh©KixKiY †ek Kómva¨,†h‡nZz †c‡U‡›Ui Zzjbvq Gi myi¶vi gvÎv†ek `~e©j; GesGKwU †UªW wm‡µU Ab¨‡`i gva¨‡g†c‡U›UK…Z n‡Z cv‡i, hviv †hŠw³KDcv‡q GKB D™¢veb ¯^vaxbfv‡e DbœqbK‡i‡Q|
D™¢veb myi¶vi weKí Dcvq wn‡m‡e†c‡U›U I †UªW wm‡µU‡K †`Lv n‡jI,Zviv cÖvqk G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| GiKviY n‡”Q, †c‡U›U Awdm KZ©„KcÖKvwkZ nIqvi AvM ch©š— †c‡U›UAv‡e`b †Mvcb _v‡K| ZvQvov, wKfv‡eGKwU †c‡U›UK…Z D™¢veb mdjfv‡ewbR ¯^v‡_© e¨envi Kiv hvq †m welqKÁvb ev Rvbv‡kvbv cÖvqk †UªW wm‡µUwn‡m‡e †Mvcb ivLv nq|
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wK wK †c‡U›U Kiv hv‡e?†c‡U›U myi¶vi †hvM¨ nIqvi †¶‡Î GKwUD™¢veb‡K Aek¨B KZ¸‡jv eva¨evaKZv c~iYKi‡Z nq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨, we‡kl K‡i, `vweK…ZD™¢vebwU n‡e :
†c‡U›U‡hvM¨ welqe¯‘i Aš—f~©³ (11bsc„ôv †`Lyb)bZzb (Awfbe‡Z¡i Avek¨KZv, 12bsc„ôvq †`Lyb)D™¢vebKzkj c`‡¶c m¤úbœ (¯úóZAcÖZxqgvb eva¨evaKZv, 12bs c„ôv†`Lyb)wkíKviLvbvq e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx(BDwUwjwU Avek¨KZv, c„ôv 13);Ges†c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡Î ¯úó Ic~Y©v½gvÎvq cÖKvwkZ (cÖKv‡kieva¨evaKZv, c„ôv 13)
BDwUwjwU g‡WjBDwUwjwU g‡W‡ji K‡qKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q :
BDwUwjwU g‡Wj Aby‡gv`‡bi kZ©¸‡jvZZUv K‡Vvi bv, †h‡nZz GLv‡bÔD™¢veb Kzkj c`‡¶cÕ eva¨evaKZvc~iY Kiv nq ¯^ígvÎvq ev G‡Kev‡iBDcw¯’Z _v‡K bv;BDwUwjwU g‡Wj Aby‡gv`b Kvh©wewamvaviYZ †c‡U‡›Ui Zzjbvq `ª“ZZi Imij;Aby‡gv`b jvf I i¶Yv‡e¶Y wdmvaviYZ †c‡U‡›Ui Zzjbvq Kg;
BDwUwjwU g‡W‡ji m‡e©v”P m¤¢ve¨ †gqv`mvaviYZ †c‡U‡›Ui Zzjbvq Kg;wKQz †`‡k, BDwUwjwU g‡Wj wbw`©ócÖhyw³i †¶‡Î mxgve× _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges†KejgvÎ c‡Y¨i †¶‡ÎB GUv cÖ‡hvR¨n‡Z cv‡i (†Kv‡bv cÖwµqvi †¶‡Î bq);GesmvaviYZ, GKwU BDwUwjwU g‡WjAv‡e`bcÎ ev gÄyiK…Z BDwUwjwU g‡WjGKwU c~Y©v½ †c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡Î iƒcvš—iKiv hvq|
Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b bs wc wm wU/AvB wU 2003/000428ev®úvwqZ Zi‡ji gva¨‡g Lv`¨ ev cvbxq ˆZwii ˆZRmcÎ
Gme Avek¨KZv Rvbv ‡evSvi me‡P‡q Kvh©KiDcvq n‡”Q Avcbvi AvMÖ‡ni †¶Î¸‡jv‡Z Ab¨cÖwZôvb¸‡jv †Kvb D™¢veb¸‡jv †c‡U›U K‡i‡Q†m¸‡jv cix¶v Kiv| GUv Kivi Rb¨, Avcwb†c‡U›U WvUv‡e‡Ri mnvqZv wb‡Z cv‡ib (†c‡U›UWvUv‡eR m¤ú‡K© AwZwi³ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †`Lyb c„ôv16 I 17)|
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Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi myi¶v
†c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zvi welqe¯‘ Kx?AwaKvsk †`k ev AvÂwjK †c‡U›U AvB‡b,†c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zvi welqe¯‘ †bwZevPKfv‡emsÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wK wK †c‡U›UKiv hv‡ebv ZviB D‡j-L i‡q‡Q AvB‡b|hw`I †`k †f‡` G ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ h‡_ócv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †c‡U›U‡hvM¨ZviAš—f©y³ bq Ggb K‡qKwU Lv‡Zi D`vniYn‡”Q :
Avwe®‹vi Ges ˆeÁvwbK Z¡Ë¡;bv›`wbK m„wó;Kg©m~wP, AvBb Ges gvbwmK Kg©m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ;c„w_ex‡Z cÖvK…wZKfv‡e N‡U _v‡K Ggbe¯‘i nVvr Avwe®‹vi;
A‡bK †`‡k, MvwYwZK A¨vjMwi`g, †hUvGKwU Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi D”P-Kvh©¶gZvi wfwË, †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g myi¶vKiv †h‡Z cv‡i,Ab¨w`‡K Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv‡ZGUv A‡c‡U›U‡hvM¨ welqe¯‘ wn‡m‡e†c‡U‡›Ui evB‡i| GB †`kMy‡jviK‡qKwU‡Z, mdUIq¨vi m¤úwK©Z D™¢veb†c‡U›U‡hvM¨, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h GUvm‡e©vrK…ó KvwiMix Ae`vb e‡j we‡ewPZn‡e| Avcbvi †`‡k Kw¤úDUvimdUIq¨v‡ii †c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zv wel‡qAwZwi³ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ wbR †`‡ki RvZxq evAvÂwjK †c‡U›U Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b(†c‡U›U Awdm¸‡jvi I‡qemvBU ZvwjKviRb¨ †`Lyb mshyyw³ 2)|
AwaKvsk †`‡k, Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi Ae‡R±†KvW Ges †mvm© †KvW KwcivB‡Ui gva¨‡gmyiw¶Z ivLv hvq| KwcivBU myi¶vi Rb¨wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK bq, wKš‘ Hw”QK wbeÜbm¤¢e Ges wKQz †`‡k GUv PvIqv n‡q _v‡K|AvIZvi w`K †_‡K †c‡U›U myi¶vi ZzjbvqKwcivBU myi¶v mxwgZ, GUv †Kej AvBwWqvev aviYv cÖKv‡ki fw½ ev ixwZ‡KB myi¶v†`q, AvBwWqv‡K bq| A‡bK †Kv¤úvwb Zv‡`iKw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi Ae‡R± †KvWKwcivB‡Ui gva¨‡g myiw¶Z iv‡L, Ab¨w`‡K†mvm© †KvW msi¶Y K‡i †UªW wm‡µU wn‡m‡e|
D™¢vebmg~n †h¸‡jv me©mvavi‡Yig~j¨‡eva ˆbwZKZv I ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨¶wZi cÖfve ivL‡Z cv‡i;gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi wPwKrmvi Kv‡Re¨eüZ WvqvMbw÷K, †_ivwcDwUK evkj¨ c×wZ;gvB‡µv AM©vwbRg e¨ZxZ Dw™¢` I cÖvYxGes we‡kl K‡i, A‰Re I AbyRxecÖwµqv e¨ZxZ, Dw™¢` I cÖvYxDrcv`‡bi ˆRweK cÖwµqv; GesKw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg|
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†µv‡qwkqvb †Kv¤úvwbi wcfvÕi Gw›Uev‡qvwUKA¨vRvB_ªgvBwm‡bi Ici †c‡U›U †Kv¤úvwbwU‡K MZ`k‡K wgwjqb wgwjqb Wjvi Av‡qi c_ myMg K‡i‡Q|we‡`wk GKwU eo Ilya †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ mdjjvB‡mwÝs Pzw³i wfwË wQj H †c‡U›U|
D™¢veb wKfv‡e bZzb ev Awfbe e‡jwe‡ewPZ nq?
GKwU D™¢veb ZLbB bZzb ev Awfbe n‡e hLbGUv cÖvqi AvU©- Gi Ask wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡ebv| mvaviYZ, cÖvqi AvU© ej‡Z †evSvq mswk-óKvwiMix Ávb, hv †c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji AvM†_‡K we‡k¦i me©Î me©mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q cwiwPZ|Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, †c‡U›U, †c‡U›U Av‡e`bGes me ai‡Yi A‡c‡U›UK…Z mvwnZ¨|
cÖvqi Av‡U©i msÁv GK GK †`‡k GK GKiKg| A‡bK †`‡k, we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b me©mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q wjwLZ AvKv‡i Db¥y³ Z_¨Bn‡”Q cÖvqi AvU©, Zv †mUv n‡Z cv‡i †gŠwLK†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g, cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g evmvaviY gvby‡li e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g| Gfv‡ebxwZMZfv‡e, ˆeÁvwbK Rvb©v‡j †Kv‡bv D™¢vebcÖKvk, †Kv‡bv m‡¤§j‡b Dc¯’vcb, evwY‡R¨e¨envi ev †Kv¤úvwbi K¨vUvj‡M e¨envi †mBD™¢ve‡bi AwfbeZ¡ NywP‡q †d‡j Ges †mUvZLb A-†c‡U›U‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq|†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji c~‡e© `~N©UbvekZD™¢ve‡bi D‡b¥vPb †iva Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi|cÖvqi Av‡U© wK wK Aš—f©~³ i‡q‡Q Zv wba©vi‡Yi†¶‡Î †hvM¨ GKRb †c‡U›U G‡R‡›Ui mnvqZv†bqv GLv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| cÖvqi Av‡U© cÖvqkAš—f~©³ _v‡K Ôwm‡µU cÖvqi AvU©Õ †hgb Sz‡j_vKv AcÖKvwkZ †c‡U›U Av‡e`b cÎ, Z‡e kZ©_v‡K †h cieZ©x mg‡q G¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
D™¢ve‡b ÔD™¢vebKzkj c`‡¶cÕ KLbwe‡ewPZ nq?
GKwU D™¢ve‡bi m‡½ Bb‡fbwUf †÷c evD™¢veb Kzkj c`‡¶c (A_ev ¯úóZAcÖZxqgvb) RwoZ we‡ewPZ n‡e ZLb,hLb, cÖvqi AvU© we‡ePbvq wb‡q, D™¢vebwUmswk-ó cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z `¶ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Kv‡Q¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb n‡e bv| ¯úóZAcÖZxqgvb eva¨evaKZv GUv wbwðZ K‡i†h, mwZ¨Kv‡ii m„Rbkxj I KzkjZvgqmvd‡j¨i †¶‡ÎB †Kej †c‡U›U gÄyi Kivnq, H RvZxq D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î bq †h¸‡jvmswk-ó wel‡q mvaviY `¶Zv m¤úbœ †Kv‡bve¨w³ mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i ev eyS‡Zcv‡i|
AZx‡Z Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡ki wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv †`‡k †hme D™¢veb¸‡jv h‡_ó D™¢vebKzkj e‡j we‡ewPZ nqwb, †m¸‡jvi K‡qKwUD`vniY n‡”Q : c‡Y¨i AvKv‡i mvgvb¨cwieZ©b; †Kv‡bv cY¨‡K enb‡hvM¨ K‡i†Zvjv; hš¿vs‡k cwieZ©b; DcKi‡Y cwieZ©b;A_ev mgRvZxq hš¿vsk ev Kvh©¶gZvicwieZ©b|
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ÔwkíKviLvbvq e¨env‡ii m¶gZvÕej‡Z Kx †evSvq?†c‡U›U‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡j, GKwU D™¢veb‡KAek¨B wkíKviLvbv ev e¨emvwqK cÖ‡qvR‡be¨eüZ nIqvi †hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e| GKwU D™¢veb†Kej Z¡Ë¡MZ wKQz n‡Z cv‡i bv; GUv Aek¨BcÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z n‡e Ges GiwKQz e¨envwiK myweav _vK‡e| GLv‡bÔBÛvw÷ªqvjÕ kãwU we¯—…Z A‡_© †evSv‡bv n‡”Q,†hUv eyw×e„wËK ev bv›`wbK Kg©KvÛ †_‡Km¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wfbœ, Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q K…wlmnAb¨vb¨ Kg©KvÛ| wKQz wKQz †`‡k, wkíKviLvbvq e¨envi‡hvM¨Zvi e`‡j †h kZ©wU_v‡K †mUv n‡”Q BDwUwjwU ev Dc‡hvwMZv|†R‡bwUK wm‡Kv‡qÝ-Gi †c‡U‡›Ui †¶‡Î GBBDwUwjwU eva¨evaKZv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y, †hLv‡bAv‡e`b Rgv †`qvi mgq Gi Dc‡hvwMZv bvI Rvbv †h‡Z cv‡i|
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†c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g †Kvb AwaKvi¸‡jvgÄyi Kiv nq?GKwU †c‡U›U Gi gvwjK‡K †mB D™¢vebwUevwYwR¨Kfv‡e e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î Ab¨ Kv‡iviAwaKvi iwnZ Kivi ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i| Gig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, gvwj‡Ki Aby‡gv`b Qvov †mBD™¢veb e¨envi K‡i GKwU cY¨ ˆZwi, e¨envi,wewµi cÖ¯—ve, weµq ev Avg`vwb Kivi A‡b¨iAwaKvi wbwl× ev eÜ ivLvi AwaKvi|
GUv g‡b ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, GKwU †c‡U›U GigvwjK‡K Ôe¨env‡ii ¯^vaxbZvÕ cÖ`vb K‡i bvev †c‡U‡›Ui AvIZvfy³ D™¢veb wbR ¯^v‡_©e¨env‡ii AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i bv, †Kej GAwaKvi †_‡K Ab¨ mevB‡K ev` iv‡L| GUv‡KLye m~² cv_©K¨ e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e†c‡U›U e¨e¯’v wel‡q Rvbv‡evSv Ges wKfv‡eGKvwaK †c‡U‡›Ui g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK†hvMv‡hvM N‡U Zv RvbvUv Lye Ri“wi| Avm‡j,A‡b¨i gvwjKvbvaxb †c‡U›U Avcbvi wb‡Ri†c‡U‡›Ui AskZ AwaµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i evcwic~iK n‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡Y Avcbvi wb‡Ri†c‡U›U evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi mgq Ab¨vb¨gvwjK‡`i †c‡U›U e¨env‡ii Rb¨ GKwUjvB‡mÝ †bqvi ev Ab¨‡K jvB‡mÝ †`qvi`iKvi n‡Z cv‡i|
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Ggc-wq Bb‡fbkbm: AwaKvsk †`‡k,PvKwi‡Z Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq DbœqbK…Z†Kv‡bv D™¢veb AvcbvAvcwbwb‡qvMKvixi `L‡j hvq| Avevi wKQz†`‡k, GUv ZLbB cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hLbPvKwii k‡Z© GUv D‡j-L _v‡K| wKQzwKQz †¶‡Î, (†hLv‡b wb‡qvM welqK†Kv‡bv Pzw³ _v‡K bv) D™¢veb e¨env‡iiAwaKvi _v‡K D™¢ve‡Ki, wKš‘wb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôvb‡K Zv‡`iAf¨š—ixY D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB D™¢vebe¨env‡ii AwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv nq, †hAwaKvi wVK GK‡PwUqv bq (ÔkcivBUmÕ ejv nq)| fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bvwe‡iva gxgvsmvq Ggc-wq Bb‡fbkbwelqK gvwjKvbvi welqwU †hb wb‡qvMPzw³‡Z Aš—f©y³ _v‡K Zv wbwðZ Ki‡ZwbR †`‡ki mswk-ó AvB‡b wK weavbi‡q‡Q Zv †`LvUv Ri“wi|
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BwÛ‡c‡Û›U KbUªvKUim: AwaKvsk†`‡k, GKwU bZzb cY¨ ev cÖwµqvDbœq‡b †Kv¤úvwb GKRb ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³(BwÛ‡c‡Û›U KbUªvKUim) wb‡qvM †`qhvi gvwjKvbvq _v‡K D™¢vebwU, hw` bvAb¨fv‡e †mUv D‡j-L _v‡K| Gi A_©n‡”Q, †Kv¤úvwb‡K hw` D™¢ve‡bi ¯^Z¡cÖ`vb K‡i †Kv‡bv wjwLZ Pzw³ m¤úvw`Zbv nq, †m‡¶‡Î D™¢vweZ cY¨ evcÖwµqvi Ici †Kv¤úvwbi †Kv‡bvgvwjKvbv _vK‡e bv, GgbwK GRb¨ hw`†Kv¤úvwb †mB BwÛ‡c‡Û›U KbUªvKUi‡KA_© cwi‡kva K‡i _v‡K|†hŠ_ D™¢veK: hw` GKwU D™¢veb wel‡qGKvwaK e¨w³ h_vh_ Ae`vb iv‡LbZvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K †hŠ_ D™¢veK wn‡m‡e
gh©v`v w`‡Z n‡e Ges †c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡ÎGfv‡e D‡j-L Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †hŠ_ D™¢veKivwb‡RivB †c‡U›U Av‡e`b K‡ib †m‡¶‡ÎZv‡`i `yÕRb‡KB †hŠ_fv‡e †c‡U›U gÄyi Kivn‡e|
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Avcbvi D™¢vebwU wK †c‡U›U Kiv DwPZ?†c‡U›U myi¶vi myweav¸‡jv we‡ePbvKi“b, weKí c×wZ¸‡jv cix¶v Ki“b(†MvcbxqZv, BDwUwjwU g‡Wj BZ¨vw`)Ges Avq/e¨‡qi wfwˇZ we‡k-lY Ki“b|Avcwb †hb m‡PZb wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡ibZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡U›U m¤ú‡K© cieZx©Aa¨vq¸‡jv co–b|Avcbvi D™¢vebwU wK †c‡U›U‡hvM¨?†c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zvi eva¨evaKZv ¸‡jvwe‡ePbv Ki“b, Avcbvi †`‡k †Kvb¸‡jv†c‡U›U‡hvM¨ Zv AbymÜvb Ki“b GesGKwU cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜvb cwiPvjbvKi“b (c‡ii Aa¨vq †`Lyb)|
hviv D™¢veb Dbœq‡b nq Avw_©Kfv‡e, bvnq KvwiMixfv‡e Ask wb‡q‡Q GBiƒc†Kv¤úvwb, Gi Kg©x Ges Ab¨vb¨ e¨emvwqKAskx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ D™¢ve‡bi IciAwaKvi mswk-ó welq¸‡jv ¯úó wK bvwbwðZ †nvb|
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¡†c‡U›U WvUv‡eR AbymÜv‡bi ¸i“ZGKwU D™¢veb †c‡U›U‡hvM¨ wK bv Zv cix¶vKivi cvkvcvwk †c‡U›U WvUv‡e‡Ri mgqgZ IKvh©Ki AbymÜvb wKQz wKQz wel‡q AZ¨š—cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jvn‡”Q :
eZ©gvb I fwel¨r cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i M‡elYv IDbœqb (R&D) Kg©KvÛ;GKwU wbw`©ó KvwiMix Lv‡Zi PjgvbcÖeYZv;jvB‡mwÝs‡qi Rb¨ cÖhyw³;
m¤¢vebvgq mieivnKvix, e¨emvwqKAskx`vi ev M‡elK‡`i Drm;†`‡k Ges we‡`‡k m¤¢ve¨ Dchy³evRvi;Ab¨ cÖwZôv‡bi mswk-ó †c‡U›U, †hUvwbwðZ Ki‡e †h Avcbvi cY¨ Zv‡`iAwaKvi f½ Ki‡e bv (Ôwd«Wg UzAcv‡iUÕ);mswk-ó †c‡U›U, hvi †gqv` †kl n‡q†M‡Q Ges Hme cÖhyw³, hvme©mvavi‡Yi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Db¥y³ n‡q†M‡Q; Geswe`¨gvb cÖhyw³i Ici wfwË K‡i m¤¢ve¨bZzb Dbœqb|
2. wKfv‡e GKwU †c‡U›U jvf Kivhvq?†Kv_v †_‡K ïi“ Kiv DwPZ?mvaviYZ cÖv_wgK avcwU n‡”Q cÖvqi AvU©AbymÜvb cwiPvjbv Kiv| wek¦e¨vcx 4 †KvwUiI†ewk gÄyiK…Z †c‡U›U Ges †KvwU †KvwU gyw`ªZcÖKvkbv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Avcbvi †c‡U›UAv‡e`‡bi wecix‡Z m¤¢ve¨ cÖvqi AvU©| GKvi‡Y SuywK †_‡K hvq †h, I¸‡jvi wKQz†idv‡iÝ ev †idv‡i‡Ýi mswgkªY AvcbviD™¢veb‡K Awfbe bq e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡iGes G Kvi‡Y Avcbvi D™¢vebwU mvavibZ‡c‡U›U-A‡hvM¨I n‡Z cv‡i|
GKwU cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜvb Avcbv‡K GKwU†c‡U›U Av‡e`‡bi Ici Ah_v e¨‡qi nvZ†_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw` †mB AbymÜvbGgb †Kv‡bv cÖvqi AvU© †idv‡iÝ Zz‡j Av‡b†hUv Avcbvi D™¢ve‡b Aš—fy©³ i‡q‡Q| GKwUcÖvqi AvU© AbymÜv‡bi AvIZv mswk-ó meA‡c‡U›UK…Z
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†Kv_vq Ges Kxfv‡e cÖvqi AvU©AbymÜvb Kiv hvq?AwaKvsk †c‡U›U Awd‡mi gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ†c‡U›U Ges †c‡U›U Av‡e`b AbjvB‡bigva¨‡g cvIqv hvq, †hUv cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜvbcÖwµqv‡K mnRZi K‡i‡Q| †hme IP Awdmwebv cqmvq e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i †c‡U›UWvUv‡eR AbjvB‡b †i‡L‡Q †m¸‡jvi ZvwjKvcvIqv hv‡ewww.wipo.int/ipd/en/resources/links.jsp I‡qemvB‡U| GQvov, wdÕi wewbg‡q AwaKvsk†`‡ki RvZxq †c‡U›U Awdm †c‡U›U AbymÜvb†mev cÖ`vb K‡i|†c‡U›U mswk-ó Z_¨ cvIqvi cÖwµqvwU GZUvmnR n‡q‡Q †Kej B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y, GUvQvov D”P gvbm¤úbœ †c‡U›U AbymÜv‡bi KvRwUmnR nZ bv| †c‡U›U cwifvlv cÖvqk RwUj I
A‡eva¨ Ges †ckvMZ AbymÜv‡bi †¶‡ÎDchy³ ÁvbI we‡klÁ Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq|hw`I AbjvBb †c‡U›U †WUv‡eR webv cqmvqcÖv_wgKfv‡e AbymÜvb Kiv hvq, ZeyIAwaKvsk †Kv¤úvwbi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨emvwqKwm×vš— MÖn‡Y †c‡U›U Z_¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq (A_©vr†c‡U›U Av‡e`b Kiv n‡e wK n‡e bv), GKvi‡Y Zviv GKRb †c‡U›U †ckvRxexi †meviIci wbf©i K‡i Ges/ev Av‡iv AZ¨vaywbKevwYwR¨K WvUv‡eR e¨envi K‡i| GKwU wK-IqvW© (g~j kã), †c‡U›U †kªYx fy³KiY(K¬vwmwd‡Kkb) ev Ab¨vb¨ AbymÜvb gvcKvwViwfwˇZ cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv †h‡Zcv‡i| †h ai‡bi AbymÜvb †KŠkj,†kªYxfy³KiY c×wZ GLv‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv nqGes †h e¨w³ GUv AbymÜvb K‡ib ZviKvwiMix `¶Zv Ges †h †c‡U›U WvUv‡eRe¨envi Kiv n‡”Q Zvi wfwˇZ cÖvqi AvU©D‡b¥vwPZ nq|
Avš—R©vwZK †c‡U›U †kªYxfy³KiYAvš—R©vwZK †c‡U›U †kªYxfy³KiY(B›Uvib¨vkbvj †c‡U›U K¬vwmwd‡KkbÑIPC)n‡”Q GKwU µgvwaKvi Zvwš¿K †kªYxf~³KiYc×wZ| †c‡U›U Z_¨vw` †kªYxe× Ki‡Z IAbymÜv‡b GUv e¨eüZ nq| †c‡U›U `wjjvw`µgvbymv‡i web¨vm Kivi Kv‡R GUv GKwUDcKiY wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| ZvQvov, Z_¨weZi‡Yi wbe©vwPZ wfwË Ges mswk-ó cÖhyw³†¶‡Î AZ¨vaywbK Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi wfwËwn‡m‡eI KvR K‡i GUv| IPCÕi mßgms¯‹iY MwVZ 8 wU Aa¨v‡q, †hUv 120 wU†kªYx, 628 wU Dc‡kªYx Ges 69,000 `‡jwef³| 8 wU Aa¨vq n‡”Q :
K. gvbe Avek¨KZv;L. ‰kwíK Kg©KvÛ; cwienb;M. imvqb, avZzwe`¨v;N. e¯¿wkí; KvMR;O. ¯’vqx wbg©vY;P. hš¿‡KŠkj; Av‡jvK cÖ¾¡jb (jvBwUs);Zvc Drcv`b (wnwUs); A¯¿; we‡ùviK;Q. c`v_©we`¨v;R. we`y¨r (B‡jw±ªwmwU) eZ©gv‡b, 100wU†`k Zv‡`i †c‡U›U †kªYxe×Ki‡Y IPCe¨envi Ki‡Q| I‡qe wVKvbv n‡”Qwww.wipo.int/classifications/en/ipc/index. html.
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AbymÜvb Ges ¯^Zš¿ cix¶v
Aby‡gv`b I cÖKvkbv
Dc‡ii c×wZwU n‡”Q wKQz †c‡U›U Awd‡mi †c‡U›UAby‡gv`b cÖwµqvi QK| GUv Rvbv Ri“wi †h,Gc×wZ GK GK Awd‡mi †¶‡Î GK GK iKg|
cÖKvkbv : AwaKvsk †`‡k, †c‡U›UAv‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`qvi 18 gvm ci †c‡U›UAv‡e`bcÎwU cÖKvwkZ nq| mvaviYZ,†c‡U›U gÄy‡ii ci †c‡U›U Awdm GUvcÖKvk K‡i|Aby‡gv`b : cix¶vi ci hw` BwZevPKwm×vš— M„nxZ nq, Zvn‡j †c‡U›U Awdm†c‡U›U gÄyi/Aby‡gv`b K‡i GesAby‡gv`‡bi GKwU mb` Bmy¨ K‡i|we‡ivwaZv : AwaKvsk †c‡U›U Awdm GKwUwbw`©ó mgq cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K, †h mg‡qig‡a¨ Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv c¶ †c‡U›U gÄy‡iiwe‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY wn‡m‡e,Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv c¶ GB wfwˇZ we‡ivwaZvKi‡Z cv‡i †h `vweK…Z †c‡U›UwU †Kv‡bvbe cÖeZ©b bq| we‡ivwaZv Kiv hvq †c‡U›UgÄy‡ii c~‡e© ev c‡i Ges GKwU wba©vwiZmg‡qi g‡a¨B †Kej GB we‡ivwaZv Kivm¤¢e|
Av‡e`bcÎ cÖwµqvRvZÑ av‡c av‡c
†c‡U›U Rb¨ †c‡U›U Awdm †h avc¸‡jv MÖnYK‡i †_‡K Zv †`k‡f‡` wfbœZi n‡Z cv‡i,Z‡e cÖavbZ wb‡gœi c×wZ AbymiY K‡i:
AvbyôvwbK cix¶v : †c‡U›U AwdmAv‡e`b cÎwU cix¶v K‡i GUv wbwðZKi‡e †h, cÖkvmwbK eva¨evaKZv evAvbyôvwbKZvi m‡½ GB Av‡e`bcÎwUm½wZc~Y© (A_©vr, mswk-ó me KvMRcÎAš©—f~³ i‡q‡Q Ges Av‡e`b wdcwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q)|AbymÜvb : A‡bK †`‡kB, be cÖeZ©bmswk-ó Lv‡Z cÖvqi AvU© wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨†c‡U›U Awdm GKwU AbymÜvb KvRcwiPvjbv K‡i| GB AbymÜvb wi‡cvU©wU¯^Zš¿ (mvemU¨vbwmf) cix¶vi mgqcÖvqi Av‡U©i m‡½ `vexK…Z D™¢ve‡biZzjbv K‡i|¯^Zš¿ cix¶v : ¯^Zš¿ cix¶vi D‡Ïk¨n‡”Q Av‡e`b cÎwU †h †c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zvieva¨evaKZv c~iY K‡i‡Q Zv wbwðZKiv| mKj †c‡U›U AwdmB†c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zvi me Avek¨KZviwecix‡Z Av‡e`bcÎ cix¶v K‡i bv,Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Awdm GKwU mywbw`©ómg‡qi g‡a¨ Abyi“× n‡q KvR K‡i_v‡K| GB cix¶vi djvdj wjwLZAvKv‡i Av‡e`bKvixi (A_ev ZviA¨vUwb©) Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq †hb †m GiDËi w`‡Z cv‡i ev cix¶vi mg‡qDÌvwcZ †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM Av‡e`bcΆ_‡K ev` w`‡Z cv‡i| G cÖwµqvidjvdj cÖvqk †c‡U‡›Ui `vexiAvIZv‡K msKzwPZ K‡i|
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D™¢veb †c‡U‡›Ui †¶‡Î LiP wK iKg?†c‡U›U LiP GK †`k †_‡K Av‡iK †`‡kD‡j-L‡hvM¨ nv‡i evo‡Z/Kg‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡ÎA‡bK¸‡jv welq wbf©i K‡i, †hgb D™¢ve‡bcÖK…wZ, Gi RwUjZv, A¨vUwb© wd, Av‡e`‡biˆ`N©¨ Ges †c‡U›U Awd‡mi cix¶v PjvKv‡jDÌvwcZ †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM| GUv ¯§iY ivLvAZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges †c‡U›U Av‡e`b Ii¶Yv‡e¶Y mswk-ó LiP wel‡q h_vh_ ev‡RUKivI Ri“wi|
cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜv‡bi Kv‡R mvaviYZ LiPRwoZ, we‡kl K‡i Avcwb hw` GKRbwe‡kl‡Ái †mevi Ici wbf©i K‡ib;Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK wdcwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq †hUv GK GK †`‡ki†¶‡Î GK GK iKg| wd KvVv‡gv m¤^‡Üc~Y©v½ Z_¨ w`‡Z cvi‡e mswk-ó RvZxq evAvÂwjK †c‡U›U Awdm| SME (¶z`ª IgvSvwi wkí cÖwZôvb) Ges AbjvB‡bAv‡e`‡bi †¶‡Î wKQy †`‡k Qv‡oi e¨e¯’vi‡q‡Q| GQvov, AwZwi³ wd cwi‡kv‡aiwfwˇZ wKQz †`k Z¡ivwš^Z AbymÜv‡bimyweav cÖ`vb K‡i|Av‡e`b cÖwµqvq mnvqZvi Rb¨(†c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zv wel‡q gZvgZ cÖ`vb,†c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡Îi Lmov ˆZwi,AvbyôvwbK Wªwqs cÖ¯‘Z Ges †c‡U›UAwd‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM) Avcwb hw`GKRb †c‡U›U A¨vUwb©/G‡R‡›Ui †meviIci wbf©i K‡ib Zvn‡j AwZwi³ LiPenb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†c‡U›U Awd‡mi gva¨‡g †c‡U›U gÄy‡ii ciAvcbv‡K Aek¨B i¶Yv‡e¶Y ev bevqb wdcÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, †c‡U‡›Ui ˆeaZv i¶viRb¨ mvaviYZ eQi wfwˇZ GUv cwi‡kvaKi‡Z nq;Avcwb hw` we‡`‡k Avcbvi D™¢veb †c‡U›UKivi wm×vš— wb‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j mswk-ó†`‡k †c‡U›U `vwL‡ji wd cwi‡kv‡ai K_vwe‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov i‡q‡Q Abyev`LiP Ges ¯’vbxq †c‡U›U G‡R‡›Ui †mev LiP(†hUv AwaKvsk †`‡k we‡`wk Av‡e`bc‡ÎiRb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK);gvB‡µvAM©vwbRg mswk-ó D™¢vebvi †¶‡Î,†h‡¶‡Î gvB‡µvAM©vwbRg ev ˆRweKDcKiYwU GKwU ¯^xK…Z wW‡cvwRUwi ms¯’vqRgv †`qv AZ¨vek¨K, Av‡e`b wd, RgvK…ZDcKiYwU msi¶Y Ges Gi m¶gZvcix¶vi LiP cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
OAPI †c‡U›U bs 40893| Bgv‡R©wÝ A‡UvUªvÝwdDkb †mUwU(BGwU-‡mU) D™¢veb I †c‡U›U K‡ib bvB‡Rwiq Wv³viIwf‡q‡gvIfv‡`| †hme †ivMx Af¨š—ixY i³¶i‡Y †fv‡MbZv‡`i kix‡ii MnŸi †_‡K i³¶iY wbivg‡q GB hš¿wUmnvqZv K‡i| GB cY¨wU evwYwR¨KxKiY K‡i‡Q BGwU-‡mUBÛvw÷ªR, dv÷© †gwW‡Kj Ges †÷ivBj cÖWv±m|
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GKwU †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ KLb Rgv†`qv DwPZ?†c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq meZ_¨ _vK‡jB †Kej †c‡U›U myi¶vi Rb¨Av‡e`b `vwLj Kiv fv‡jv| Z‡e, GLv‡b †ekwKQz welq i‡q‡Q †hUv Av‡e`bKvix‡K GKwU†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`qvi DrK…ó mgqwUwba©vi‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Av‡e`bcÎ`ª“Z Rgvi KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :
we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`‡k (hy³ivóª e¨ZxZ, 22c„ôvq e· AvB‡UgwU †`Lyb) †c‡U›U gÄyiKiv nq dv÷©-Uz-dvBj wfwˇZ A_©vr Av‡MRgv w`‡j Av‡M gÄyi| G Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bvD™¢veb wel‡q AvcwbB †h cÖ_g Av‡e`bK‡i‡Qb †mUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Av‡e`bcÎAv‡M Rgv †`qvi welqwU †ek ¸i“Z¡c~Y©,†hb A‡b¨i Kv‡Q Avcbvi D™¢vebwUcivwRZ bv nq|Avcwb hw` Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖZ¨vkv K‡ibev Avcbvi D™¢veb evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi Rb¨jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bi wm×vš— wb‡q _v‡KbZvn‡j †c‡U›U myi¶vi Rb¨ `ª“Z Av‡e`bKivUv mnvqK n‡e|mswk-ó †c‡U›U Awdm Aby‡gv`b w`‡jB†Kej Avcwb GKwU †c‡U›U Kvh©Ki Ki‡Zcv‡ib, †hUv Ggb GK cÖwµqv †hLv‡bK‡qK eQiI mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i (26 c„ôv†`Lyb)|
G m‡Ë¡I, D™¢veb nv‡Z †c‡qB †c‡U›UAv‡e`‡bi Rb¨ ûgwo †L‡q covi wKQz AmyweavI_vK‡Z cv‡i| Gi KviY¸‡jv n‡”Q :
Avcwb hw` †ek Av‡MB Av‡e`b K‡i _v‡KbGes cieZ©x mg‡q D™¢ve‡b D‡j-L‡hvM¨cwieZ©b Av‡bb †m‡¶‡Î D™¢veb wel‡qc~‡e©i weeiY cwieZ©b Kiv mvaviYZ m¤¢ecinq bv|GKwU †`k ev A‡j †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ`vwL‡ji ci GKB D™¢veb wel‡q Avcbvie¨emvwqK ¯^v_© mswk-ó Ab¨vb¨ me †`‡kAv‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji †¶‡Î cÖ_g Av‡e`b`vwL‡ji ci Avcbvi nv‡Z mgq _v‡K 12gvm (AMÖvwaKvig~jK ZvwiL wel‡q Z‡_¨iRb¨ †`Lyb c„ôv 30)| GUv mgm¨v wn‡m‡e†`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i hw` wewfbœ †`‡ki Av‡e`bwd I i¶Yv‡e¶Y LiP Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwbiRb¨ A‡bK †ewk n‡q _v‡K| GB mgm¨vmgvav‡bi GKwU Dcvq n‡”Q †c‡U›U†KvAcv‡ikb wUªwU (PCT) e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g30 gvm mg‡qi Rb¨ Abyev` wd I Av‡e`bwd ¯’wMZ ivLv|
†c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji Dchy³ mgq wel‡qwm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î GUv g‡b ivLv AZ¨š—¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, D™¢vebwU cÖKv‡ki Av‡MB †hbAv‡e`b Kiv nq| Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji c~‡e©GUv cÖKvk Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (A_©vr cix¶vg~jKevRviRv‡Zi Rb¨, wewb‡qvMKvix ev Ab¨vb¨e¨emvwqK Askx`vi‡`i Kv‡Q), Z‡e GKwU†MvcbxqZv ev A-cÖKvk‡hvM¨ Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡iiwfwˇZB †mUv Kiv DwPZ|
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†c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji c~‡e© GKwUD™¢veb †Mvcb ivLv KZUv Ri“wi?
Avcwb hw` Avcbvi D™¢ve‡bi Ici GKwU†c‡U›U †c‡Z AvMÖnx †nvb, Zvn‡j Av‡e`b`vwL‡ji c~‡e© Zv †Mvcb ivLv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq|A‡bK cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB, Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji c~‡e©D™¢vebwU me©mvavi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖKvk GiAwfbeZ¡ ˆewkó¨‡K webó Ki‡e, GUv‡KA‡c‡U›U‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡e, hw` bv cÖ‡hvR¨AvB‡b Ô‡MÖm wcwiqWÕ bv _v‡K (23 c„ôv †`Lyb)|
G Kvi‡Y, D™¢veK, M‡elK I †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jviRb¨ D™¢veb wel‡q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cÖKvk Gwo‡qhvIqvq DwPZ, †h Z_¨¸‡jv †c‡U›U Av‡e`b`vwL‡ji AvM ch©š— Gi †c‡U›U‡hvM¨ Zv‡KAvµvš— Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b bs wc wm wU/AvB we01/00706|†gvevBj †dvb PvwR©s‡q AMÖMwZ|
dv÷©-Uz-dvBj ebvg dv÷©-Uz-Bb‡f›UAwaKvsk †`‡k, †c‡U›U Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq HcÖ_g e¨w³‡K whwb †Kv‡bv D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj K‡ib| G‡¶‡ÎD‡j-L‡hvM¨ e¨wZµg n‡”Q hy³iv‡óª, †hLv‡bdv÷©-Uz-Bb‡f›U c×wZ Kvh©Ki| Gi A_©n‡”Q, GKB D™¢veb wel‡q †c‡U›U Av‡e`b`vwL‡ji †¶‡Î, †c‡U›UwU H cÖ_g D™¢veK‡KgÄyi Kiv n‡e whwb D™¢veb msµvš— cÖ_gaviYvwU cÖKvk K‡ib Ges D™¢vebwU
ev¯—e iƒc †`b, Zv wZwb cÖ_g Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLjK‡ib Avi bvB K‡ib| dv÷©-Uz-Bb‡f›Uc×wZ‡Z D™¢veK cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î, hZœmnKv‡iiw¶Z, mgqgZ ¯^v¶wiZ Ges ZvwiL hy³M‡elYvMvi †bvUeyK (j¨ve‡iUwi †bvUeyK)msi¶Y KivUv AZ¨š— Ri“wi, †h¸‡jv Av‡iKwU†Kv¤úvwb ev D™¢ve‡Ki m‡½ we‡iva wb®úwˇZcÖgvY wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
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†MÖm wcwiqW Kx?‡Kvb †Kvb †`‡ki RvZxq AvB‡b 6 †_‡K 12gv‡mi GKwU Ô‡MÖm wcwiqWÕ ev AbyMÖn g~jKmgq cÖ`v‡bi myweav i‡q‡Q| D™¢veK KZ…©KD™¢veb welqK Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki mgq †_‡K evAv‡e`bKvix KZ©„K Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji ci†_‡K G mgq Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq, †hLv‡b GRvZxq Z_¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv D™¢veb Gi†c‡U›U- ‡hvM¨Zv nvivq bv| GB †`k¸‡jv‡Z,GKwU †Kv¤úvwb Zvi D™¢veb cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i,†hgb evwYR¨ †gjvq cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g ev†Kv¤úvwb K¨vUvjM ev KvwiMix Rvb©v‡j cÖKvkK‡i, Ges †Mªm wcwiq‡Wi g‡a¨ †c‡U›U Av‡e`b`vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hLv‡b D™¢vebwU Gi†c‡U›U- ‡hvM¨Zv nviv‡e bv ev GKwU †c‡U›UAR©b †_‡K evav cÖvß n‡e bv|
Z‡e, GUv me †`‡ki †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq,Avcbvi wb‡Ri †`‡k †MÖm wcwiq‡Wi Iciwbf©ikxjZv Ab¨vb¨ evRv‡i G D™¢ve‡bi†c‡U›U gÄyi cÖwµqv‡K evavMÖ¯’ Ki‡e,†hLv‡b †MÖm wcwiqW †bB|
Avš—R©vwZK †c‡U›U Av‡e`b bs wc wm wU/B wc 02/05212eªW‡¯úKUªvg 2-A¨vwg‡bv-‡eb‡Rv•v‡Rvj mvj‡dvbvgvBW GBP AvBwf †cÖvwUR Bb‡nweUim|
mvgwqK †c‡U›U Av‡e`b¸wU K‡qK †`‡k, (A‡÷ªwjqv, KvbvWv, fviZGes hy³ivóª) Av‡e`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ GKwUmvgwqK †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji my‡hvMi‡q‡Q| †c‡U›U e¨e¯’vq Zzjbvg~jK ¯^í Li‡P†XvKvi Rb¨ GB mvgwqK †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡e`bKvix‡K Gici GKwUc~Y©v½ †c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji c~‡e© eQiLv‡bK A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| wKfv‡emvgwqK †c‡U›U Av‡e`b KvR K‡i †mUv GKGK †`‡ki †¶‡Î GK GK
iKg| GB my‡hvM cÖ`vbKvix †`k¸‡jvmvaviYZ Awfbœ wKQz ˆewkó¨ AbymiY K‡i,†h¸‡jv n‡”Q :
mvgwqK †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ mvaviYZ¯^Zš¿ cix¶vi ce© cvi K‡i bv;c~Y©v½ †c‡U›U Av‡e`‡bi Zzjbvq GiAv‡e`b wd A‡bK Kg;mvgwqK Av‡e`bc‡Î `vwe (†K¬Bg)Aš—fy©³ _vKvi `iKvi nq bv| Z‡e,GLv‡b D™¢veb wel‡q we¯—vwiZ weeiYcÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
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†c‡U›U Av‡e`‡bi KvVv‡gv Kx?GKwU †c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡Îi KvR¸‡jv n‡”Q :
GUv †c‡U‡›Ui AvBbMZ AvIZv wba©viYK‡i;GUv D™¢ve‡bi cÖK…wZ eY©bv K‡i, Gig‡a¨ Av‡Q D™¢vebwU wKfv‡e Kv‡RjvMv‡Z n‡e †m welqK wb‡`©kbv;GUv D™¢veK, †c‡U›U gvwjK Ges Ab¨vb¨AvBbMZ welq m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Z_¨cÖ`vb K‡i|
†c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡Îi KvVv‡gv wek¦e¨vcxGKBiKg Ges Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GKwUAby‡iva, GKwU weeiY, `vwe, Wªwqs (hw`cÖ‡qvRb nq) Ges GKwU mvi-ms‡¶c|GKwU †c‡U›U WKz‡g›U n‡Z cv‡i K‡qKcvZv †_‡K kZ kZ cvZv ch©š—, GUv wbf©iK‡i wbw`©ó D™¢ve‡bi cÖK…wZ I H KvwiMix†¶‡Îi Ici|
Aby‡ivaGLv‡b D™¢ve‡bi bvg, Av‡e`bcÎ`vwL‡ji ZvwiL, AMÖvwaKvig~jK ZvwiLGes wbN©Èg~jK Z_¨, †hgb Av‡e`bKvixGes D™¢ve‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv _v‡K|
eY©bvD™¢veb wel‡q wjwLZ eY©bvq Aek¨Bc~Y©v½fv‡e D™¢veb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ _vK‡Z n‡e,†hb GKB KvwiMix †¶‡Îi †Kv‡bv `¶ e¨w³AwZwi³ Kzkjx D‡`¨vM QvovB H eY©bv IWªwqs †_‡K D™¢vebwU cybtwbg©vY I cÖ‡qvMKi‡Z cv‡ib| GUv bv _vK‡j, †c‡U›UAby‡gv`b bvI Kiv n‡Z cv‡i ev Av`vj‡ZP¨v‡j‡Äi ci evwZj n‡Z cv‡i|
`vweGKwU †c‡U›U myi¶vi AvIZv wba©viY K‡i`vwe ev †K¬Bg| †c‡U›UK…Z D™¢ve‡bi†¶‡Î GB `vwe AZ¨š— Ri“wi †h‡nZz, hw`Gi Lmov wbgœgv‡bi n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡jmwZ¨Kv‡ii g~j¨evb GKwU D™¢veb GKwUg~j¨nxb †c‡U‡›U iƒcvš—wiZ nIqvim¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq, †hUv ev¯—evq‡b evav†`qv mnR ev Gi †_‡K Ab¨ wWRvBbˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e| †c‡U›U we‡ivawb®úwˇZ, †c‡U›UwU ˆea wK bv Ges†c‡U›U AwaKvi jw•NZ n‡q‡Q wK bv Zvwba©vi‡Yi cÖ_g avc n‡”Q `vwei ¯^c‡¶e¨vL¨v| †c‡U›U Av‡e`b c‡Îi LmovˆZwi‡Z, we‡kl K‡i `vwe wba©vi‡Y GKRbwe‡kl‡Ái civgk© MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Kivn‡”Q|
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`vwei D`vniY:ÔAvBwik †iKMwbkb wm‡÷gÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GB†c‡U›UwUi (†c‡U›U bs BDGm4641349) cÖ_g`vwe wQj :1. GKRb e¨w³‡K kbv³ Kivi c×wZ, hvMwVZ: H e¨w³i †Pv‡Li AvBwik I wcDwc‡jib~¨bZg GKwU As‡ki B‡gR ev Qwe msi¶YK‡i; GKwU AvBwik I wcDwcjmn GKRbAÁvZ e¨w³i †PvL D™¢vwmZ K‡i H AÁvZe¨w³i †Pv‡Li AvBwik I wcDwc‡ji GKBAs‡ki Qwe †Zvjv; Ges AÁvZ e¨w³‡K kbv³Ki‡Z AvBwi‡ki H As‡ki msiw¶Z Qwei m‡½cieZx©‡Z †Zvjv Qwe wgwj‡q †`Lv|
2. `vwe 1-Gi c×wZ, †hLv‡b †PvL D™¢vwmZKivi e¨vcviwU N‡U‡Q †Pv‡Li wcDwc‡ji GKwUc~e©wba©vwiZ Ask cieZx©‡Z †Zvjv Qwei b~¨bZgAvBwik As‡ki m‡½ GKB c~e©wba©vwiZ AvKv‡iiwcDwc‡ji msiw¶Z B‡g‡Ri m‡½ Zzjbv Kivigva¨‡g|
WªwqsGKwU D™¢ve‡bi KvwiMix eY©bv ms‡¶wcZ IcÖZ¨¶xKiY c×wZ‡Z cÖ`k©b K‡i Wªwqs| GwUD™¢veb m¤úwK©Z Db¥y³ Z‡_¨i wKQz Ask, Uzj evdjvdj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Wªwqsmemgq Av‡e`b cÖwµqvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask bq|hw` D™¢vebwU nq †Kv‡bv wKQz m¤úv`‡bi GKwUcÖwµqv ev c×wZ, Zvn‡j mvaviYZ Wªwqs‡qicÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Wªwqs hw` AZ¨vek¨K nq,Zvn‡j AvbyôvwbK wbqg G¸‡jvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvwba©viY K‡i †`q|
mvims‡¶cD™¢veb wel‡q GKwU msw¶ß weeiY n‡”Q mvims‡¶c ev A¨ve÷ªv±| †c‡U›U Awd‡migva¨‡g hLb GKwU †c‡U›U cÖKvwkZ nq, GBmvims‡¶cwU ZLb cÖ_g c„ôvq Aš—fy©³ nq|KLbI KLbI GB mvims‡¶c mswk-ó †c‡U›UAwd‡mi †c‡U›U cix¶‡Ki gva¨‡g cwigvwR©Zn‡q _v‡K|
Wªwqs‡qi D`vniY
R¨vK ev ÔUvqvi wiwjR wWfvBmÕ ev Uvqvi †Lvjvi GKwUh‡š¿i †c‡U›U bs n‡”Q wWB 10230179| GB D™¢vebwUMvwoi w¯cÖs-AvewZ©Z PvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi †¶‡Î GKwU AwfbeR¨vK mieivn K‡i| GUv GKwU mv‡cvU© ÷ªvKPvi ev KvVv‡gve¨envi K‡i (11) †hUv RwoZ _v‡K PvKvi (1) evB‡iiwi‡gi (4) m‡½| R¨vKwU mivmwi PvKv mwi‡q _v‡K, Mvwoikixi‡K bq| G Kvi‡Y, gvwU †_‡K PvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡ZR¨v‡Ki ¯^í kw³B h‡_ó|
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†c‡U›U myi¶v †c‡Z KZw`b jv‡M?GKwU †c‡U›U Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ †c‡U›U Awdm†hmgq wb‡q _v‡K Zv †`k †_‡K †`‡k D‡j-L‡hvM¨gvÎvq †ni‡di nq| GQvov GUv wbf©i K‡i †KvbcÖhyw³MZ †¶‡Î †c‡U›UwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Zvi Dci|GiRb¨ K‡qK gvm †_‡K K‡qK eQi ch©š— mgqjvM‡Z cv‡i, mvavibZ GwU 2 †_‡K 5 eQ‡iig‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| ‡Kvb †Kvb †c‡U›U Awdm `ª“ZAby‡gv`‡bi wKQz D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q, †hUv we‡klcwiw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡e`bKvixi Aby‡iv‡ai wfwˇZ gÄyiKiv nq|
†Kvb ZvwiL †_‡K Avcbvi †c‡U›Umyiw¶Z?†c‡U›U Aby‡gv`‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K Avcbvi AwaKviKvh©Ki n‡e, gÄy‡ii ci Avcwb Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv c¶KZ©„K gva¨‡g G D™¢ve‡bi Abby‡gvw`Z e¨envicÖwZ‡iv‡a AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cvi‡eb| †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv †`‡k, †c‡U›U gÄy‡ii ci Avcwbj•NbKvixi wei“‡× gvgjv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †hLv‡bj•N‡bi NUbvwU N‡U‡Q †c‡U›U Av‡e`b cÎcÖKv‡ki ZvwiL †_‡K (mvaviYZ cÖ_g Av‡e`bcÎ`vwL‡ji 18 gvm ci) †c‡U›U Aby‡gv`‡bi Zvwi‡Liga¨eZ©x mg‡qi g‡a¨| †c‡U›U cÖKvk I Aby‡gv`‡biga¨eZ©x mg‡qi g‡a¨ Abby‡gvw`Z e¨env‡ii wei“‡×Avcwb ¶wZc~iYI `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘,me‡`‡k G myweav †bB (†c‡U›U Kvh©KixKi‡YiIci Av‡iv Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †`Lyb c„ôv 39 †_‡K 41)|
†Kvb †Kvb †`‡k, GKB D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ GKwU†c‡U›U Av‡e`b I GKwU BDwUwjwU g‡Wj Av‡e`bKiv hvq| †c‡U›U gÄy‡ii AvM ch©š— mg‡qi Rb¨BDwUwjwU g‡Wj myi¶v †_‡K (†hUv mvaviYZ `ª“ZAby‡gv`b Kiv nq) jvfevb nIqvi Rb¨B mvaviYZGUv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
GKwU Aby‡gvw`Z †c‡U‡›Ui gy`ªY ‡kvab†c‡U›U gÄy‡ii ci mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q †hb†c‡U›UwUi AvMv‡Mvov gy`ªY ‡kvab Kiv nq|†Kv‡bv fyj nqwb ev kã ev` c‡owb, we‡kl K‡i`vwei †¶‡Î, Zv wbwðZ Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi|
Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b bs wc wm wU/Gd Avi/2004/000264|RvB‡ivmKwcK A¨vKz‡qU‡ii gva¨‡g GKwU DcMÖ‡ni AvPiYwbqš¿‡Yi wWfvBm|
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†c‡U›U myi¶v KZw`b wU‡K _v‡K?eZ©gvb Avš—R©vwZK gvb`Ê Abyhvqx Av‡e`bcÎ`vwL‡ji ZvwiL †_‡K 20 eQi ch©š— myi¶v_v‡K, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, bevqb I i¶Yv‡e¶Ywd h_v mg‡q cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e Ges G mg‡qig‡a¨ GUv evwZj Kivi †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b Kivn‡e bv|
GUv hw`I GKwU †c‡U‡›Ui AvBbMZ †gqv`wb‡`©k K‡i, wKš‘ †c‡U‡›Ui e¨emvwqK evA_©‰bwZK †gqv` †kl n‡q hv‡e hw` GiAvIZvfy³ cÖhyw³ †m‡K‡j n‡q hvq, hw` GUvevwYwR¨KxKiY Kiv bv hvq A_ev GB †c‡U‡›UiIci wfwË K‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ evRv‡i mdj bvnq| Gme cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, †c‡U›U gvwjK†c‡U‡›Ui
i¶Yv‡e¶Y ev bevqb wd cwi‡kva bv Kiviwm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡ib, 20 eQ‡ii myi¶v †klnIqvi Av‡MB GUv †gqv` DËxY© K‡i †d‡jivL‡Z cv‡ib Ges Gfv‡e, GUv me©mvavi‡YiRb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|
†Kvb †Kvb †`‡k, myi¶vi †gqv` 20 eQi †_‡Kevov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i ev we‡kl †Kv‡bvcwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU mvwcc-‡g›Uvwi †cÖv‡UKkbmvwU©wd‡KU (SPC) gÄyi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GUvcÖ‡hvR¨ nq mvaviYZ Ilya †Kv¤úvwbi†c‡U‡›Ui †¶‡Î| Dchy³ miKvwi KZ©„c‡¶iKvQ †_‡K wej‡¤^ evRviRvZKi‡Yi Aby‡gv`bcvIqvi Kvi‡Y mvaviYZ GUv gÄyi Kiv nq|SPC' iI †gqv` mxwgZ, mvaviYZ 5 eQ‡ii†ewk nq bv|
†c‡U›U gyjZweA‡bK †Kv¤úvwb Zv‡`i c‡Y¨ D™¢veb hy³ K‡iwj‡L _v‡K Ô‡c‡U›U †cwÛsÕ ev Ô‡c‡U›U A¨vc-vBWdiÕ, KLbI KLbI GLv‡b †c‡U›U Av‡e`bb¤^iI mshy³ _v‡K| GKB fv‡e, hLb †c‡U›UwUAby‡gvw`Z nq, AwaKvsk †Kv¤úvwbi †¶‡Î †`Lvhvq †h Zviv c‡Y¨ GKwU †bvwUk mshy³ Ki‡Q,
†hLv‡b †jLv _v‡K cY¨wU †c‡U›UK…Z, KLbIKLbI †c‡U›U b¤^iwUiI D‡j-L _v‡K| hw`I GRvZxq c`‡¶c AwaKvi j•N‡bi wei“‡×AvBbMZ †Kv‡bv myi¶v cÖ`vb K‡i bv, ZeyI becÖewZ©Z cY¨wU mvgwMÖK fv‡e ev AskZ bKjKiv †_‡K Ab¨‡`i wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Z GUvGKwU mZK©xKiY evZ©v wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
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†c‡U›U Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji †¶‡Î wK GKRb†c‡U›U G‡R›U cÖ‡qvRb?†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj Kiv †_‡K GiAby‡gv`b ¯—i ch©š— cÖwZwU welq bRi ivLv GKwURwUj KvR| †c‡U›U myi¶vi Av‡e`‡bi A_©n‡”Q :
Avcbvi D™¢veb‡K A‡c‡U›U‡hvM¨ Ki‡Zcv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖvqi AvU© wPwýZ KiviD‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜvbcwiPvjbv;AvBbMZ I KvwiMix cwifvlvmn D™¢vebwel‡q `vwe Ges c~Y©v½ weeiY †jLv;RvZxq ev AvÂwjK †c‡U›U Awd‡mi m‡½†hvMv‡hvM, we‡kl K‡i †c‡U›U Av‡e`bc‡Îi ¯^Zš¿ cix¶vi mgq;
†c‡U›U bs Bwc 1165393|ÔGKwU cvÎ †_‡K GKB m‡½ Zij Xvjv Ges †mB Zi‡jevZvm wgkªY Kivi Dchy³ GKwU Zij Xvjvi hš¿Õi Ici†c‡U›U K‡i Ui‡eb d¬vbevg bv‡gi †Kv¤úvwb| †Wbgv‡K©iGKwU Gm Gg B cÖwZôvb †gby G/Gm-Gi Kv‡Q Gi jvB‡mÝcÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges GUv GLb †mB †Kv¤úvwbi me‡P‡q †ewkwewµZ cY¨|
†c‡U›U Awdm KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ Av‡e`bc‡ÎcÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvR©bv|
G RvZxq me Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq†c‡U›U AvBb I †c‡U›U Awd‡mi wbqg-Kvbybm¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb|
G Kvi‡Y, hw`I AvBbMZ ev KvwiMix mnvqZvMÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK bq, ZeyI GUv MÖn‡Yi†Rviv‡jv mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q| G‡¶‡Î GgbGKRb †c‡U›U G‡R‡›Ui Ici wbf©i Kivimycvwik Kiv n‡”Q hvi i‡q‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxqAvBwb Ávb I we‡klÁZv, cvkvcvwkD™¢ve‡bi KvwiMix †¶Î m¤ú‡K© aviYv|AwaKvsk AvB‡b we‡`wk Av‡e`bKvixi †¶‡Îmswkó †`‡ki GKRb wbewÜZ †c‡U›UG‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiveva¨Zvg~jK|
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GKwU gvÎ Av‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g wKGKvwaK D™¢veb myi¶vi Av‡e`bKiv hvq?AwaKvsk †c‡U›U AvBb GKwUgvÎ †c‡U›UAv‡e`‡bi g‡a¨ Aš—fy©³ GKvwaK wfbœ wfbœD™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î wbw`©ó wKQz mxgve×ZvAv‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| G RvZxq mxgve×Zvig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Z_v Kw_Z D™¢ve‡bimgRvZxqZvi eva¨evaKZv ev BDwbwU AeBb‡fbkb| †Kvb †Kvb †c‡U›U AwdmBDwbwU Ae Bb‡fbk‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨ai‡bi wKQz eva¨evaKZv Av‡ivc K‡i(†hgb, hy³iv‡óªi †c‡U›U AvBb),Ab¨w`‡K Ab¨ †c‡U›U Awdm¸‡jv (†hgb,BD‡ivcxqvb †c‡U›U Kb‡fbkb Ges†c‡U›U †KvAcv‡ikb wUªwU) GKwU gvÎ
Av‡e`b c‡Îi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ D™¢ve‡bi GKwU†kªYx‡K Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i, †h¸‡jv GZUvBci¯úi mshy³ †h GKwU ÔD™¢veb Kzkj aviYvÕ evBb‡fbwUf Kb‡mÞ MVb K‡i| †hme †¶‡ÎD™¢veb¸‡jv mgRvZxq bq †mme †¶‡ÎAv‡e`bKvix‡K nq D™¢veb mswk-ó `vwe mxwgZKivi cÖ‡qvRb nq ev GKvwaK Av‡e`bcÎDc¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq (wefvR¨ Av‡e`b)|Dchy³ AvB‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y, †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv †`‡k GKwU gvÎ †c‡U›U Av‡e`bh‡_ó,Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k GKB `vweAvIZvfy³ Ki‡Z `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Av‡e`bcÎ`vwL‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq|
mvgvwi †PKwj÷Avcbvi D™¢vebwU wK †c‡U›U‡hvM¨?cÖvqi AvU© AbymÜvb cwiPvjbv Ki“bGes †c‡U›U WvUv‡e‡Ri mبenviKi“b|†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj: mswkócÖhyw³ †¶‡Î AwfÁ GKRb †c‡U›UG‡R›U/A¨vUwb© wb‡qv‡MicÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv Ki“b, we‡klK‡i †c‡U›U `vwei Lmov cÖ¯‘‡ZiRb¨|
Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji Dchy³ mgq:†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ ZvovZvwo/wej‡¤^ `vwL‡jiKviY¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki“b Ges Avcbvi†c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji Dchy³ mgqwUwPš—v Ki“b|Av‡M †_‡KB D™¢veb welqK Z_¨ cÖKvkKi‡eb bv †hUv Gi †c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zv‡K ¶zYœKi‡Z cv‡i|i¶Yv‡e¶Y wd: Avcbvi †c‡U‡›UiKvh©KvwiZv i¶v Ki‡Z i¶Yv‡e¶Y I bevqbwd cwi‡kv‡ai K_v fyj‡eb bv|
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3. wfbœ †`‡k †c‡U›U Kivwfbœ †`‡k †Kb †c‡U›U Av‡e`b Ki‡eb?†c‡U›U n‡”Q AÂjMZ AwaKvi (†Uwi‡UvwiqvjivBUm), Gi A_© n‡”Q GKwU D™¢veb †KejgvΆmB †`k ev A‡j myiw¶Z n‡e †hLv‡b GUvAby‡gvw`Z n‡e| Ab¨ K_vq, GKwU wbw`©ó †`‡khw` Avcbvi †c‡U›U Aby‡gvw`Z bv nq Zvn‡j†mB †`‡k D™¢vebwU myiw¶Z _vK‡e bv, ‡hKvD‡K †mB †`‡k Zv ˆZwi, e¨envi, Avg`vwb evwewµi AwaKvi cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
we‡`‡k †c‡U›U myi¶v Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb‡K Hme †`‡k †c‡U›UK…Z D™¢veb wel‡q GK‡PwUqvAwaKvi Dc‡fv‡Mi myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GQvov,wfbœ †`‡k †c‡U›U wbeÜb Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb‡KH D™¢veb we‡`wk cÖwZôvb‡K jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bimy‡hvM †`‡e, AvDU‡mvwm©s m¤úK© Dbœqb NUv‡ZGes Ab¨‡`i m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ Hme†`‡ki evRvi¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki myweav cÖ`vbKi‡e|
we‡`‡k †c‡U›U myi¶vi Av‡e`b KLb KivDwPZ?GKwU wbw`©ó D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ_g evi Av‡e`‡biZvwiL‡K e‡j AMÖvwaKvig~jK ZvwiL ev cÖvqwiwU†WU Ges cieZ©x mg‡q Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z 12gv‡mi g‡a¨ (A_©vr cÖvqwiwU mg‡qi g‡a¨) `vwLjKiv Av‡e`b c~e©eZx© Av‡e`b †_‡K myweav cv‡eGes cÖvqwiwU Zvwi‡Li ci Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwbigva¨‡g GKB D™¢veb wel‡q `vwLj Kiv Av‡e`b†_‡KI †mUv AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| GKvi‡Y cÖvqwiwUZvwi‡Li g‡a¨B wfbœ †`‡k †c‡U›U Av‡e`bcÎ`vwLj †Rviv‡jv fv‡e mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q|
cÖvqwiwU mg‡qi †gqv` †kl n‡j Ges †c‡U›UAwd‡mi gva¨‡g †c‡U›UwU cÖ_gevi cÖKv‡ki AvMch©š— (mvaviYZ cÖvqwiwU Zvwi‡Li ci 18 gvm)Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z GKB D™¢veb wel‡q myi¶viAv‡e`b Kivi my‡hvM Avcwb cv‡eb, wKš‘ AvcwbAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x Av‡e`‡bi AMÖvwaKvi Avi `vweKi‡Z cvi‡eb bv| D™¢vebwU cÖKvwkZ ev D‡b¥vwPZnIqvi ci, we‡`‡k †c‡U›U myi¶v jv‡fi my‡hvMnviv‡eb Avcwb, †h‡nZz D™¢vebwUi AwfbeZ¡ AviAewkó _v‡K bv|
Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b bs wcwmwU/BD Gm 02/12182| wi‡gvUK‡›Uªvj wm‡÷g cwiea©‡bi DcKiY|
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Avcbvi D™¢vebwU †Kv_vq myi¶v KivDwPZ?wewfbœ †`‡k D™¢veb myi¶v †h‡nZz e¨qeûjGKwU cÖwµqv, G Kvi‡Y †Kvb †`k¸‡jv‡Z†Kv¤úvwb Zvi D™¢veb myiw¶Z Ki‡Z Pvq †mUvhZ¥ mnKv‡i wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ| †Kv_vq †c‡U›UKiv n‡e Zv wbe©vP‡bi K‡qKwU †gŠwjK we‡ePbvn‡”Q :
†c‡U›UK…Z cY¨wU †Kv_vqevwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q?mgRvZxq c‡Y¨i cÖavb evRvi †Kvb¸‡jv?cÖwZwU Uv‡M©U evRv‡i †c‡U›U wbe܇biLiP KZ Ges Avcbvi ev‡RU KZ?cÖavb cÖwZØw›Ø¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?cY¨wU †Kv_vq Drcvw`Z n‡e?GKwU wbw`©ó †`‡k †c‡U›U Kvh©KixKiYKZUv Kómva¨ n‡e?
Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b bs wcwmwU/AvBwU 98/00133|wj‡bbvBRW KK© wbg©vY cÖwµqvi GKwU bZzb c×wZ mswkóGB D™¢vebwU BZvwjq †Kv¤úvwb wMÖwÛ GmAviGj-Gimvd‡j¨i g~j PvweKvwV| †c‡U›U cÖ`Ë GK‡PwUqv AwaKviPP©v K‡i GKwU bZzb †UKvªUvBj myZv evwYwR¨KxKiY Ki‡QGB cÖwZôvbwU|
we‡`‡k †c‡U›U myi¶vi Av‡e`bKxfv‡e Ki‡eb?we‡`‡k GKwU D™¢veb myi¶vi wZbwU cÖavbc×wZ i‡q‡Q :
RvZxq i“U: Avcwb †h †`k¸‡jv‡Z AvMÖnx †m†`k¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi RvZxq †c‡U›U Awd‡mDchy³ fvlvq I wd cwi‡kv‡ai gva¨‡g†c‡U›U Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB c_wU†ek RwUj Ges †`‡ki msL¨v †ewk n‡jLiPI †ewk n‡e|
AvÂwjK i“U: GKwU AvÂwjK †c‡U›Ue¨e¯’vi Aax‡b hLb GKvwaK †`k m`m¨_v‡K, ZLb mswkó AvÂwjK Awd‡mAv‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji gva¨‡g Avcwb Hme†`k¸‡jv‡Z †c‡U›U myiw¶Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib|AvÂwjK †c‡U›U Awdm¸‡jv n‡”Q :
`v Avwd«Kvb B‡›U‡jKPzqvj †cÖvcvwU©AM©vbvB‡Rkb (OAPI)(www.oapi.wipo.net);`v Avwd«Kvb wiwRIbvj B‡›U‡jKPzqvj†cÖvcvwU© AM©vbvB‡Rkb (ARIPO)(www.aripo.wipo.net);`v BD‡iwkqvb †c‡U›U AM©vbvB‡Rkb(EAPO) (www.eapo.org);`v BD‡ivwcqvb †c‡U›U Awdm (EPO)(www.epo.org);Ges`v †c‡U›U Awdm Ae `v Mvjd†KvAcv‡ikb KvDwÝj(www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa)
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Avš—R©vwZK i“U : Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb hw`†c‡U›U †KvAcv‡ikb wUªwUªi m`m¨†`k¸‡jv‡Z GKwU D™¢veb myiw¶Z Ki‡ZAvMÖnx nq, †m‡¶‡Î GKwU Avš—R©vwZKPCT Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji welqwU we‡ePbvKiv DwPZ| GUv Kivi †¶‡Î, Avcbv‡KAek¨B PCT Pzw³fy³ †Kv‡bv †`‡kibvMwiK ev Awaevmx n‡Z n‡e ev Hme†`k¸‡jvi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU‡Z AvcbviGKwU mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ges Kvh©Ki wkí evevwYwR¨K Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡Z n‡e| PCT'iAax‡b GKwU gvÎ Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b Rgvw`‡q, Avcwb PCT f~³ 134 wUiI †ewkm`m¨ †`‡k GKBm‡½ GKwU D™¢ve‡bi†c‡U›U myi¶v PvB‡Z cv‡ib (mshyw³ 2†`Lyb)| PCT Av‡e`bcÎwU Rgv †`qv hvqRvZxq ev AvÂwjK †c‡U›U Awd‡mGes/A_ev myBRvij¨v‡Ûi †R‡bfvq Aew¯’ZAvš—R©vwZK †gav m¤ú` Awd‡mi (WIPO)PCT MÖnYKvix Kvh©vj‡q|
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†Kv_vq Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| †Kv_vq myi¶v†_‡K jvfevb n‡eb †mUv we‡ePbv Ki“bGes wewfbœ †`‡k myi¶vi Li‡Pi welqwUgv_vq ivLyb|wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| Av‡e`bcÖwµqvq mnvqZv wb‡Z PCT e¨env‡iiK_v we‡ePbv Ki“b, mgq wbb Ges†c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn Ki“b,hvi Ici wfwË K‡i Avcwb Ab¨Î †c‡U›Umyi¶vi wel‡q wm×vš— wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
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0 12 16 18 22 28 30gvm
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PCT Av‡e`bKvixiv PCT Avš—R©vwZKAbymÜvb wi‡cv‡U©i (B›Uvib¨vkbvj mvP©wi‡cvU©) AvKv‡i Ges Avš—R©vwZK AbymÜvbKZ…©c‡¶i wjwLZ gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ Zv‡`iD™¢ve‡bi m¤¢ve¨ †c‡U›U‡hvM¨Zv m¤^‡Ü g~j¨evbZ_¨ †c‡q _v‡K| GBme KvMRcÎ PCTAv‡e`bKvix‡`i GKwU `„p wfwË cÖ`vb K‡i,hvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zviv wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i†Kv_vq Zv‡`i †c‡U›U myi¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|Avš—R©vwZK AbymÜvb wi‡cv‡U© _v‡K
PCT Av‡e`b cÖwµqvi iƒc‡iLv
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†Kej GKwU fvlvq I GK †mU wdÕmn, GKwUgvÎ PCT Av‡e`bc‡Îi AvBbMZ Kvh©KvwiZvme PCT m`m¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡hvR¨| GBmyweav cÖwZwU †c‡U›U Awd‡m Avjv`v Avjv`vK‡i Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji cÖv_wgK Abyev`LiP n«vm K‡i| wKQz AvÂwjK †c‡U›U e¨e¯’viAax‡bI Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`qvi Kv‡R PCTe¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| PCTÕi Aax‡bwKfv‡e GKwU Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLjKiv hvq †m welqK wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hv‡eAvcbvi †`‡ki †c‡U›U Awdm †_‡K Geswww.wiop.int/pct I‡qemvB‡U|
PCT Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj
Avš—R©vwZKcÖKvkbv
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Avš—R©vwZK AbymÜvbwi‡cvU© I wjwLZ
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4.†c‡U›UK…Z cÖhyw³ evwYwR¨KxKiY
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†c‡U›UK…Z D™¢vebwU mivmwievwYwR¨KxKiY Kiv;Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q †c‡U›U wewµ K‡i†`qv;Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q †c‡U‡›Ui jvB‡mÝ †`qv;Zv‡`i m‡½ †hŠ_ Askx`vwiZ¡ ev Ab¨vb¨†KŠkjMZ †RvU cÖwZôv Kiv, hv‡`icwic~iK m¤ú` i‡q‡Q|
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GKwU be cÖewZ©Z cY¨ evRv‡i Avb‡Z mvaviYZGKwU e¨emvwqK cwiKíbv Dbœqb LyeB mnvqKf~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| GKwU e¨emvwqKaviYvi Dc‡hvwMZv cix¶vi †¶‡Î Kvh©KiDcKiYwU n‡”Q e¨emvwqK cwiKíbv| GKwUbZzb cY¨ evRv‡i Avbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©Km¤ú` AR©‡b wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i AvK…ó Ki‡Ze¨emvwqK cwiKíbv LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| e¨emvwqKcwiKíbvq Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi †c‡U›U m¤úwK©ZZ_¨ Ges †c‡U›U †KŠkjI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, †h‡nZz GUvAvcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi c‡Y¨i AwfbeZ¡ cÖKv‡kiGKwU kw³kvjx wb‡`©kK, Aa¨vemv‡qi cÖgvY|ZvQvov, GUv Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwbi †c‡U›U j•N‡biSuywK I n«vm K‡i|
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†c‡U‡›Ui Rb¨ Avcwb iq¨vjwUi nviKZUv Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
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GK‡PwUqv Ges A-GK‡PwUqv jvB‡m‡Ýig‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
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`~wlZ cvwb cwi‡kva‡bi †c‡U›UK…Z c×wZ Dbœqb K‡ib†gwKvª‡Kvi b¨vkbvj A‡Uvbgvm wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elKiv|`~wlZ cvwb cwi‡kva‡bi bZzb mgvavb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨cÖwZwôZ AvBwe-‡UK bv‡gi GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q GiA-GK‡PwUqv jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
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Avcbvi †c‡U‡›Ui Rb¨ GK‡PwUqv bvA-GK‡PwUqv jvB‡mÝ gÄyi KivDwPZ?GUv wbf©i K‡i cY¨ Ges Avcbvi e¨emvwqK†KŠk‡ji Ici| †hgb, Avcbvi cÖhyw³ hw`GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© ev Av`k© cÖhyw³ nq, †hUvGKwU wbw`©ó evRv‡i e¨emv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨Ab¨ me cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, †m‡¶‡Î GKwU A-GK‡PwUqv jvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`bn‡e me‡P‡q myweavRbK| Avcbvi cY¨wUevRv‡i Avb‡Z hw` GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi wekvjAs‡Ki wewb‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb nq (A_©vr IlyamvgMÖx, wK¬wbK¨vj Uªvqv‡ji Rb¨ GLv‡bwewb‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb nq), †m ‡¶‡Î GKRbm¤¢ve¨ jvB‡mÝ MÖnxZv Ab¨vb¨ jvB‡mÝMÖnxZvi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gy‡LvgywLn‡Z PvB‡e bv Ges GKwU GK‡PwUqv jvB‡mÝAby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Pvc w`‡Z cv‡i|
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WIPO Publication No. 917 BD (Bengali)
ISBN 978-92-805-2091-0
For more information contact theWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationAddress:34, chemin des Colombettes P.O. Box 18CH-1211 Geneva 20SwitzerlandTelephone:+41 22 338 91 11Fax:+41 22 733 54 28e-mail:[email protected]
Visit the WIPO website at:www.wipo.intand order from the WIPO Electronic Bookshop at:www.wipo.int/ebookshop
or its SMEs Division at:Address:34, chemin des ColombettesP.O. Box 18CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland
Fax:+41 22 338 87 60
e-mail:[email protected]
Web page:www.wipo.int/sme
Department of Patents, Designs andTrademarks, Ministry of Industries
Address:Shilpa Bhaban (5th Floor) 91, Motijheel C/ADhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
Telephone:880-2-9560696 (Office)880-2-8333337 (Res.)
Fax:880-2-9556556
Website:www.dpdt.gov.bd
Copyright Office, Ministry of CulturalAffairs Bangladesh
Address:National Library Building (2nd Floor)32, S. M. Morshed Sarani, AgargaonSher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka.
Website:www.copyrightofficebd.com
Phone:88-02-9119632
Fax:88-02-8111384
