Astiki Geografia

8/11/2019 Astiki Geografia

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3Leonardo Benevolo (1997), , 5. :
http://www.uadphilecon.gr/UA/content/gr/Article.aspx?office=16&folder=308&article=1165http://www.uadphilecon.gr/UA/content/gr/Article.aspx?office=16&folder=308&article=1165http://www.uadphilecon.gr/UA/content/gr/Article.aspx?office=16&folder=308&article=1165


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Sybil: The two nations Disraeli (1845), South and NorthElizabeth Gaskell (1848)

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he Condition of the Working Class in England (1844) Frederick Engels (1844) .

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19 20 ,

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Manchester 1801


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3.2

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The City (1925) Robert Park, Ernest Burgess R.D. McKenzie, The Urban Community

(1926) Ernest Burgess,

The Gold Coast and the Slum(1929) H. Zorbaugh

One Hundred Years of Land Values in Chicago (1933) H.Hoyt .

. ,

Burgess

Hoyt,

.

Mann (1965) 4.

4. :

http://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories-Xorothetisis.pdf
http://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories-Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories-Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories-Xorothetisis.pdf


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Burgess

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

:http://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories

Xorothetisis.pdf
http://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdf


12/64

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2

Hoyt

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10.

: http://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories

Xorothetisis.pdf
http://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdfhttp://www.urenio.org/el/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/21-Xoriki-diataxi-Theories%20Xorothetisis.pdf


13/64

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3

Mann

: Knowles Waring (1976:245) &http://www.answers.com/topic/mann-model

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Hoyt (. 1,2,3).
http://www.answers.com/topic/mann-modelhttp://www.answers.com/topic/mann-modelhttp://www.answers.com/topic/mann-modelhttp://www.answers.com/topic/mann-model


14/64

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1960,

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17/64

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4. M:

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Soja,

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20. 1970

, , , :

Metropolis:From the division toLabour to Urban Form(1988) Allen Scott,

Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory (1989) Ed

Soja

Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other Real and Imagined Places (1996) Ed Soja,

City of Quartz : Excavating the future of Los Angeles (1990) Mike Davis

Postmodernism,orthe Cultural logic of Late Capitalism (1992) Frederick Jameson.

The 100 Mille City (1993) Deyan Sudjic..

Tim Hall

.

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http://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://www.bschool.com/media/images/CA/Los_Angeles-Hollywood_boulevard_from_kodak_theatre.jpg&ir=http://www.bschool.com/mba-programs/mba-in-hospitality-and-tourism/california/los-angeles/&ig=http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSJdh4BMnjkbejXBSjvnYgj0wOetv_LOLKjD3PQELfZ80eZ1M0P9yUaiN8&h=1000&w=1500&q=Los+Angeles&babsrc=HP_Prothttp://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://hqwalls.org/walls/los_angeles_basin_at_night_wallpaper-other.jpg&ir=http://hqwalls.org/los_angeles_basin_at_night_wallpaper-wallpapers.html&ig=http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRwHhC5JbF6LExOl64K_1Hrt16UkQ2PqvQ5hu4eo2zZuPLVLBKISI_1_Wfq&h=1388&w=1948&q=Los+Angeles&babsrc=HP_Prothttp://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/MYEWGA/4ff8a80a-bf78-4f04-be81-38025ffe55f7/UploadedImages/los-angeles.jpg&ir=http://www.ewgala.org/&ig=http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSNQZIddk87ry8jFSQn_UE9xv8z8QjdgsSMiBcVFdtyd5570sa_Ww16XV0G&h=785&w=1171&q=Los+Angeles&babsrc=HP_Prot


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. ,

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Peirce Lewis 1983,

(Knox 1993) .7

:

urban realms model Hartshorn Muller (1989),

,

Soja (1989).

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city), 8.

;

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(Scott 1988) ,

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7Tim Hall, .., . 35-36

8dem 1.4 .36 http://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-

iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=false ,.139Tim Hall, .., . 36-7
http://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=falsehttp://books.google.gr/books?id=_-tU7K-aJEQC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Graham+and+Marvin+(1996:+334)+SOJA&source=bl&ots=pHzRPldLtf&sig=I4H9uR1-OzFmWZm-7CRcOhUYeLM&hl=el&sa=X&ei=K2BDUe-iNrSS7AayqIDACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Graham%20and%20Marvin%20(1996%3A%20334)%20SOJA&f=false


19/64

19

.

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20/64

20

5. EDGE CITYJoel Garreau, Edge City: L if e on the New Fronti er(1991).

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edge city ( )

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, pepperoni

pizza.

edge city, Joel Garreau :

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. Miracle Mile Wilshire


21/64

21

(automobile-

oriented). edge city Joel Garreau

Tysons Corner D.C.,

.

Miracle Mile,

: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Miraclemile1.jpg

6.

. .

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; ;

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,

1970.


22/64

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(boulevard, Bollwerk)

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town (village-city)

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24/64

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25/64

25

10.

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(.. Council for the

Protection of Rural England Urban Development Corporations .)

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20

10Tim Hall, .., . 43-46


26/64

26

( ).

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. (urban morphology)

20 ,

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1950 1960

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, , managers,

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27/64

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28/64

28

. (positivist approach)

H 1950 19

. , 1933 , ,

.

. T. Hall,

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) (.

Burgess, Hoyt

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(..

).

)

.


29/64

29

( )

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1970 , T. Hall12.

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12Tim Hall, .., . 47-49


30/64

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,

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. Place and Placelessness

Edward Relph (1976) .

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13Tim Hall, .., . 50


31/64

31

. ,

.

Tim Hall, -

1960. ,

,

.

,

.

Tim Hall, -

. , ,

, ,

.

Manuel Castells David Harvey,

- Manuel Castells

. :

1. : (1977)

, .

.

,

.

2. (1983)

.

.

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.

David Harvey

-


32/64


33/64

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1920

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Moore

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14Tim Hall, .., . 51-54


34/64

34

, ,

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,

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.

James Duncan Kandy

, ,

Ed Soja ,

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Harvey, ..,

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.

.

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.

,

,

.


35/64

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:

(Cheltenham) (Doncaster). ,

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36/64

36

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37/64

37

EKTO:

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38/64

38

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: imHall (2005) , .. , : , . 28-29, (. . , .

)


39/64

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2. 1980

:

1.

2.

3.

4.

, .

.

Tim Hall16

1970

1990. .

1973.

. ,

(over investment) ,

.

, .

1980

1990.

,

:

,

.

-

.

.

16 Knox (1991, 1993), Harvey .., Tim Hall, .., . 133-136


40/64

40

, ,

.

, Battery Park , California Plaza

Docklands East End .

.

California Plaza

Battery Park
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battery_Park.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:One_California_Plaza.jpg


41/64

41

Docklands

,

. Harvey

.

Knox, Graham Marvin,

, ,

.

.

, ..

.

.

, ,, unit dhabitation

Le Corbusier Unit dhabitation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:08-14-05_Royal_Victoria_Dock.jpg


42/64

42

unit dhabitation

.

o

. , - ,

.

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. 1980

.

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1980

.
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43/64

43

4.

Tim Hall,

,

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.

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1980

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44/64

44

2. ,

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(McCracken 1988, Knox 1991: 183-6, 1993: 19-25, Jackson Holbrook

1995). ,

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1970 1980

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17Tim Hall, .., . 136-138


45/64

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,

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La Dfense

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1992a),

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46/64

46

.

,

. Hudson,

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. (festival retailing)

.

1980,

.

.

.

.

1980

. ,

,

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.

, (malls)

/

.

. (Harvey 1989a).

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.

:

18Tim Hall, .., . 139-142


47/64

47

, ,

- .

, . Tim Hall

. ,

, ,

. ,

,

,

1980 199019

.

.

.

. 1980

,

.

,

.

1980

. ,

19Tim Hall, .., . 143-144


48/64

48

, ,

(Bianchini Schwengal 1991)20.

. .

,

1980,

.

. (inner-city): ;

:

1.

2.

,

3. .

T. Hall21 inner-city

. Burgess Hoyt

. ,

. , 19 ,

.

,

.

. ,

.

,

(inner-city). , ,

, ..

20Tim Hall,.., . 145

21Tim Hall, .., .149


49/64

49

. ,

,

.

.

, (Coleman 1973,

Mayne 1993). ,

.

, ,

, , .

, .

. Tim Hall, o

, , , , ,

.

4.

, , . ,

, ..,

. , ,

. :

.

(Leyshon Thrift 1994).

,

, .

(Leyshon Thrift 199422).

22Tim Hall, .., . 150-153


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50

. (gentrification)

(gentrification)

, ,

.

, 1980.

,

(Fincher 1992). , ,

,

. ,

, , ,

, . ,

(,

, .. ,

).

(..,

, )

.

,

.

4.5 23

,

.

.

. 20

, : -,

23Tim Hall, , .., . 154-162


51/64

51

.

.

, .

(Whitehand 1994), (Knox 1991, 1992a,

1993), ,

(Whitehand 1990). ,

, (Moudon 1992, Whitehand et

al. 1992).

5.

, ,

, , , .

, .

:

, ,

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

. ,

.

.

.

,


52/64


53/64

53

:

1.

, ,

.

,

.

.

, , .

.

,

,

1985 .

. ,

,

, 1980

Harvey.

:

1.

2. ,

, ..

3. , .., ,

..

4. ,

,

.


54/64

54

5. ,

(.. Jos

Saramago).

.

6. ,

.

, , ,

.

, , ,

, ..

.

, .., ,

, ,

, .

.

25. ,

20

.

,

, .

25Tim Hall, .., . 165-167
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramagohttp://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://mpalothia.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/11.jpg&ir=http://kopria.blogspot.com/2013_03_01_archive.html&ig=http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQC705lvqlemxA2vzpRS_k8Ki1Eb5_jcBBl1lr_nKBZk8zmq_u1Zz9AV4OF1A&h=2619&w=2342&q=%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B1&babsrc=homehttp://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://s.enet.gr/resources/2011-06/syntagma--13-thumb-large.jpg&ir=http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=288556&ig=http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTlDzEKkwDvvB42Ly4IjBw9lX4_gr8z-kGHk2icGqXXk539pA7SaAawZ2I&h=407&w=610&q=%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B1&babsrc=homehttp://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jp6T0vl9ON8/TEhiahy6bqI/AAAAAAAACgc/ndIwkcHsWGU/s1600/8A49530F9E99B698065A27B3602A847F.jpg&ir=http://skipper-troktiko.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post_3134.html&ig=http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQJT8hMndJroAGLxsoeJ1Hai_Pn8yCFw5gGi0zFG4yqaddyjlPp0qjIgA-2&h=962&w=980&q=%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82&babsrc=homehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago


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55

2.

2.1.

. , ,

.

:

.

19 . ,

.

,

,

, , .

, ,

,

. , , ,

, 20

(Ward 1990: 54-62).

, .

, 1930 (Ward 1990; 1994).

,

. , ,

19 , Blackpoll Scarborough

(Ward 1998).

. 20

, , (Gold and Gold, 1990,

1994).

.

.

,


56/64

56

(Ryan 1990, Teather 1991).

.

2.1.

.

1970,

. , , , ,

.

,

:

. ,

,

, (niche markets). ,

,

,

(..

Great British Cities Marketing) (.., Birminghams Marketing

Partnership).

: 1980

, .

(Urban Development Corporations) .

:

,

.

.

, ,

. ,

, .

, . ,

(inertia) ,


57/64

57

,

:

-

-

-

-

.

,

, ,

.

, 1980

.

. , ,

,

.

, , .

, ,

, ,

(Watson

1991:63).

.

,

. ,

70,

.

,

.

, .

,

.


58/64

58

,

.

, ,

,

. ,

, ,

. ,

, .

2.2.

,

.

.

(Fretter 1993:165, Holcomb 1993, 1994).

.

.

, .

. ,

70

.

1980

. ,

.

.

(Bailey 1989:3).

. . ,

.


59/64


60/64

60

, .. .

. , ,

.

,

, , , , , , .

Tim Hall

.27

2.

, , , ,

. ,

.

, ,

. , ,

. Tim Hall,

. , ,

, .

, , .

, ,

.

,

, .

, ,

. ,

,

, .

27Tim Hall, .., . 178-180


61/64

61

. ,

.., .

,

.

,

. , , ,

,

28.

3.

,

, .

Syracuse, ,

. 1980

,

.

:http://www.syracuse.ny.us/City_Hall.aspx

28Tim Hall, .., . 178-180
http://www.syracuse.ny.us/City_Hall.aspxhttp://www.syracuse.ny.us/City_Hall.aspxhttp://www.syracuse.ny.us/City_Hall.aspxhttp://www.syracuse.ny.us/City_Hall.aspx


62/64

62

Tim Hall, o ,

,

. ,

.

.

,

, . ,

.

,

.

- ,

29.

4. life style

. ,

, ,

life style.

.

- ,

, ..,

, , , ,

, .. , , , ..

.

29Tim Hall, .., . 183-187


63/64

63

-

30, 31, 32.

,

, -

.

,

, (, ).

:, 30-5-1939

2.5 .

.

30 , . , , , , , .

() ( , ).

31 . , , , , ,

32 , .

(, ).


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Tim Hall,

. ,

,

, .

,

.

/

. ,

.

,

,

Young and Lever,

,

, ,

,

.

,

, ,

.

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