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27

"" So®sd Bc-Xn°vkpJan√m

t]mepw''.""F∂m]‰nsb''

"AXv... AXv..''

kv{XoIƒ kaqlØns‚c≠mw X´n-te°v Xg-b-s∏-́ -Xn-\p≈ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ Gsd{]m[m -\y - a¿ln -°p -∂X vB¿Ø-hhpw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ anYym-[m-c-W-I-fp-am-Wv.F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv im]-ambnamdn-bXv ? EXp-a-Xn-bm-bn. ]qPn-t°-≠-h-sf..-k-aqlw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv H‰-s∏-S-ens‚ Ccp--́d-I-fn-te°v hen-s®-dn-™Xv ?

B¿Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn®v

imkv{Xo-b-⁄m\w {]mNo-\Ime-ß-fn-sem∂pw Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØXv sIm≠p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Dulm-t]m-l-ß-sfbpwA‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw Ah-ew-_n-°p-hm≥ s]mXp-k-aqlwt{]cn∏n-°-s∏-́ -Xv. Xnc-≠p- IpfnIgn™ s]Æp-߃ aq∂p-\mƒ Ccp-́ -d-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-Xpw,aq∂mw \mfn¬ Aip≤nB¿Ø-h-c-‡-tØm-sSm∏whm¿s∂m-gp-In-b-Xmbn hniz-kn®v Ah-sf- bn-cp-Øn Xe-bn¬Acn-bn´v A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-amb coXn ]≠p-Im-eØv \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂p. Hcp cmhvCcp´n shfp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse_meyw GtXm N{I-hm-f-Øn¬t]mbn-a-d™v Iuamcw DZn-®p-b-cp-Ibpw B ]pXp-sh-fn-®-Øn¬Akzm-X{¥yØns‚bpw Bi-¶-bp -sSbpw \ng -ep -I-fm¬Ahƒ B—m-Z\w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]g-a-°m¿ B¿Ø-h-N-{IsØ N{µs‚ hr≤n-£-b-ß--Ifp-ambn _‘s∏SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 28 Znhkw sIm≠v]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ N{µs‚ ]cn-{I-a-W-tØm-sSm∏w Hcp B¿Ø-h-

Xv kv{Xo k¶o¿W-X-bpsSImWm-∏p-d-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv.

ssiih _meyIuamc buh\ hm¿≤IyIme-L-´-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ kv{XobpsS am\-knIimco-cnI hyXn-bm-\-߃ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ioe-ß-fp-ambn IqSn-∏n-W-™n-cn -°p -∂p. {]IrXnsFiz-cy-h-Xn-bm-Ip-∂Xv t]msekv{Xo EXp-a-Xn-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Hcpkv{Xo°v AΩ-bm-Im-\p≈ssZh-Øns‚ Isøm-∏mWvB¿Ø-hw. Hcp Pohs‚ XpSn-∏n-\mbn F√m kml-N-cy-ßfpwHcp-°n-bp-ff kv{Xo ico-c-Øns‚ ImØn-cn-∏n-s\m-Sp-hn¬B Poh-kv]-µ\w e`n-°msXhcp-tºmƒ Ah-fnse K¿`-]m{Xw s]mgn -°p∂ IÆq-\o¿Nm-emWv B¿Ø-hw. BIÆp-\o-sc-ßs\ a\p-jy\pwa\p-jy-\p-≠m-°nb ssZh-߃°pw Aip-≤-ambn?

CsXmcp ]Xn-s\m-∂vIm-cn -bpsS am{Xw A¶-em∏√. Ahƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p...-\-Sp°v c‡-Øns‚ s]mSn-∏pw...-Np-≠n¬ Xn‡-Øns‚XpSn -∏pw. . . . -]t£ Xn‡wChnsS cpNn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.ImcWw {]mbw ]cym-]vX-a-√.s\‰n Npfn-°m≥ hc-s´..-C-t∂m-f-amcpw ]d-bm≥ aSn-®, kzIm-cy-X-bn¬ am{Xw N¿® sNø-s∏´phcp∂ HcpbmYm¿∞ysØ kss[cyw\nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ ad \o°p-∂p.Gsd A`n-am-\-tØmsS

Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-Iƒ adn-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Ahy-‡-ambn ]Xn™ A£-c-ß-tf-sdbpw kv{XoIsf Ipdn-®m-Wv. ImcWw Ncn-{X-sa∂pw"His'story BW-t√m. Akv]-jvS-amb B A£-c-ßsf Iq´n-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ FØn-t®-cp∂

28

Bc-Xn-sbbpw Iq´n kuZm-an\nSo®¿ Ãm v̂ dqan-te-°v....-Im-ep-Iƒ ASp-∏n®v sh®v \S-°m≥Ahƒ h√msX _p≤n-ap-́ n-bn-cp-∂p. ]nd-In¬ ]mhm-S-bn-te°vCS-bv°nsS Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-∂p.AXp-hgn t]mb Nmt°m amjvtNmZn-®p, ""F∂m∏m ]‰nsb''

BcXn ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg-°v, kuZm-an\nSo®¿, ""H∂q-√-∏m, Bc-Xn-s°m-cp...-Hcp Xe-th-Z\'' H∂pw a\-n-em-ImsX BcXn So®sdt\m°n.

am¿§-ßfpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p.Im‰n-t\mSpw IS-en-t\mSpwH∏w hntem-e-am-bv...

a\w ab-°p∂ ]c-ky-hm-N-I-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \nd-°q-´m¿∂ hnh-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpwkv{Xo kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v ]pXnbam\-߃ \¬Ip-I-bmWv H´p-an° _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI Iº-\n-I-fpw, Ir{Xn-a-amb BhiywkrjvSn-°p-I-bpw, AXn-eqsSHcp D]-t`m -K -kw -kvImcwhf¿Øn-sb-SpØv kv{XoIsf]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøp-I-bmWv Ch¿ sNøp -∂-X v .Xqsh≈ \nd-Øn-ep≈ km\n-‰dn ]mUp -Iƒ°IsØIe¿∏n-s\-°p-dn®v \n߃t_m[-hm-∑m-cmtWm?

an° \m]vIn-\p-I-fp-sSbpw \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ ]gb ]{X-߃,ac-s∏-´n, ]ƒ∏v F∂o Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Chsb ªo®nwKvt{]mk-n-eqsS shfpØ \nd-Øn-te°v am‰p-∂p. CXn-eqsSD≠m-°p∂ amc-I-amb cmk-h-kvXp-hmWv Dioxin.Flurescent +Bleaching agent =chlorine + Sofer2,3,7,8 - tetrachlorodibe nzo p-diozin)

1997 ¬ temIm-tcm-Ky-kw -L-S\ (WHO) bqsSC‚¿\m-j-W¬ GP≥kn

_tbm-fPn¢mkv XIr-Xn-bmbn\S-°p-∂p.""\ns‚ Iøn¬ AXpt≠m..''""F¥v?''""at‰Xv''""GXv''?''"Dairy Milk FSo''

Nne tlm¿tam-Wp-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS Xe-t®m¿ apX¬ AWvUm-ibwhsc ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ k¶o¿Æ-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ tNcp-∂-XmWv B¿Ø-hw. sslt∏m-X-em-a-kn-sebpw ]n‰yq-´-dn-bn-sebpw tlm¿tam-Wp-I-fpsS{]h¿Ø-\-̂ -e-ambn AWvUm-i-b-Øn¬ F√m amkhpw HcpAWvUw hf¿®-sbØn ]pd-Øp-h -cp∂ {]{In -b -bmWvAWvU-hn-k¿P-\w. CXn-t\m-sSm∏w K¿`-]m-{X-Ønepw ico-c-Ønepw [mcmfw am‰-߃kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Cu AWvUw_oP-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ K¿ -̀]m-{X-ØnseF≥tUm-sa - {Snbw kvXcw(uteras inner wall) s]m´n c‡-tØm-sSm∏w ]pd-Øp-t]mIp∂c‡w AsX-hn-Sp∂v h∂mepw]pdsØ A¥-co-£-hp-ambn_‘-s∏-Sp -tºmƒ AXvAip≤w Xs∂. AXvkv{XobpsSXmbmepw ]pcp-jt‚Xm-bm-epw.

EXp-aXn Bhp∂ Hcps]¨Ip-´n°v B¿Ø-hsØIpdn-®p-ff BZy Adnhv e`n-°p-∂Xv Ah-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂p-am-bn-cn-°pw. AØcw Adn-hp-I-fn¬ imkv{Xob ASn-Ø-d-sb-°mfpw tKm]y-amb coXn-bn¬ ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-tS≠H∂mWv F∂ [mcWAdnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbmkrjvSn -°-s∏-Sp -∂p. CuB¿Ø-h-Nn-¥-Iƒ°v Hcp ad-\¬In Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂vHXp -ßn -°q -Sp -hm≥ Ahƒ\n¿_-‘n-X-bm-hp-∂p. B ad-sIm≠v krjvSn -°-s∏-Sp∂IuXpIw ]e coXn-bnepwsX‰mbn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

amdp∂ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn¬ ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ka-{K-ta-J-e-I-fnepw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒB¿Ø-h-Øm-ep≈ imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb hnj-a-X-Isf XcWw sNøm≥ ]e

N-{Ihpw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xmbnhniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]≠p -Im -e -ß -f n¬henb Ce-Iƒ, XpI¬, Icn,Ifn -aÆv XpS -ßn -b -hbpwtIm´¨ XpWn-I-fn¬ aW¬\nd-®p-amWv B¿Ø-h-c‡w\nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v, 1870Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ jo‰v sa‰¬sIm≠p-≠m-°nb Ac-bn¬sI´m -hp∂ Xc-Øn -ep≈s_¬‰p-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂p.1929¬ Dr. Earlehaas BWvSmw]¨ F∂ Bibwapt∂m´v h®-Xv. ico-c-Øns‚AIØp \n∂v Xs∂ B¿Ø-h-c‡w hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂-h-bmWvCh. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m -≠ns‚ {]mcw` Ime-L-́ -Øn¬Xs∂ ]mUp-Iƒ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw 1980 ItfmS v IqSns_¬‰p-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw C∂p-Im-Wp∂ AUvsl-kohv \m]vIn -\p -Iƒ°p{]NmctadpIbpw sNbvXp.-

29

t^m¿ dnk¿®v Hm v̂ Im≥k¿,Dioxin s\ {Kq∏v h¨ Im¿kn-t\m-P-\mbn IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]n∂oSv 2001¬ Us NationalTexicology Program Dioxin s\Human carcinogen ¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn. 2002 ¬ bp.-F-kv. ]T-\-ß-fn¬, kvX\m¿_p-Z-Øns‚{][m\ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem-∂mbnDioxin s\ Is≠-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v.IqSmsX CXv Endocrinedisruptor \qw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.hnb‰v\mw bp≤-k-a-bØv bp.-F-kv.-I-c-tk\ {]tbm-Kn® hn\m-i-Im-cn-bmb cmk-h-kvXp-hm-bn-cp∂p GP‚ v Hmd©v . CXnse{][m\ LS-I-am-bn-cp-∂p DioxinF∂Xv CXns‚ ̀ oI-cX hy‡-am-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ t]mep-a-dn-bmsX \mw ssIøn¬ Icp-Xp∂X v dioxin AS-ßnb\m]vIn-\p-Iƒ kb-ss\-Uns\t]mse Xs∂ A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv. km[m-c-W-bmbn Utbm-Ivkn-\p-Iƒ sIan-°¬ em_p-I-fn¬ ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ I´n-bp≈ Iø-pd-Iƒ[cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p.BDioxine BWv CØ-c-Øn¬ico-c-hp-ambn t\cn v́ kº¿°-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. hfsc emL-h-tØmsS \Ω-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Ch F{X-am{Xw A]-I-S-I-c-am-sW∂v CXv hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

]e-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß-fmW v Dioxin Hmtcmhy‡n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. ico-{]-Ir-Xn-°-\p-k-cn®v Nne hyXn-bm-\-߃ D≠m-Im-sa-¶n-epw,Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-s∏-́ -h-bm-Wv.Red Rashes, Itchness, UrinaryInfections, Skin Cancer, Leuko-rrhea

Cukv{S-P≥ tlm¿tam-Wn\pw Dioxin \pw kam\cmk-L-S-\-bm-b-Xn-\m-emWvCØ-c-Øn¬ ]mUpI-fn-eqsSDioxin ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ AXv Cukv{SP≥BsW∂v akvXnjvIw I_-fn-∏n -°-s∏-Sp -∂-X v . CXmWvCØcw tcmK-߃°v Imc-W-ambn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

km\n-‰dn \m]vIn-\p-I-fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kpK-‘-Zm-bI hkvXp -°ƒ h‘y-Xbv°pw P\-\ -ssh-I -ey -߃°pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. Cu¿∏w XS-bm≥ an°]mUp-I-fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂kn¥-‰nIv sa-‰o-cn -b-ep-Iƒ^wK-kp-Iƒ°pw _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ°pw hf-cm-\p≈ A\p-tbm-Py-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn-°p-∂p. \mev aWn-°q-dn-tesd D]-tbm-Kn® Smw]q-Wp-Iƒ am‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ AX v Toxic ShockSyndrone t]mep≈ tcmK-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v Imc-W-am -hp -Ibpw

acWw hsc kw`-hn-°m≥ CS-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hc-\p-`-h-amWv bp.-F-kv.-Im-cn-bmbJemma - Louse Roverts F∂]Xn-aq-∂p-Im-cn-bpsS ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-®-Xv. Ah-fn¬ sta-phylococcus aureus _mIvSo-c-bpsS AanX hf¿®-bmWv.Toxic Shock Syndrome amWvImc-W-am-bn ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂-Xv.

KpW-ta -∑-tb-°mƒem -̀Øn\v {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂_lp-cmjv{S Iº-\n-Iƒ icm-icn \mep cq]bv°v hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ km\n-‰dn \m]vIn-\p-Iƒ F{X-tØmfw kpc-£n-X -am -sW-∂Xv \Ω-fn¬kwibw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® Pohn-X-ssi-en-I-fn¬\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ CØcwD¬]-∂-ß-fpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-߃°v Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm hnt[-b-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

k m [ m - c - W - b m b nUnkvt]m-k-_nƒ km\n-‰dn\m]vIn-\p-Iƒ ipNn-ap-dn-I-fn¬^vfjv sNøp-I-tbm, Aim-kv{Xo-b-ambn IØn-®p-I-f-bp-I-

30

tbm, hen-s®-dn-bp-Itbm sNøp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. s]mXn-™p-sI´n hen-s®-dn-bp-∂Xv Ipd-h-√.IØn-°-en-eqsS ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂hnj-hm-X-I-ßfpw lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßfpw \nc-h-[n-bmbBtcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßfpw krjvSn-°p-∂p.

dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ {]ImcwCu Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ km\n-‰dn \m]vIn-\p-I-fpsS Zqjy-̂ -e-߃ BZy-ambn N¿® sNø-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-am-bXv ]qs\ \K-c-Ønse amen-\y-]-cn-]m-e\w\n¿h-ln-®n-cp∂ kv{Xo sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-amb "SWACH' F∂ kwL-S\ aqe-am-Wv. tImfnt^mw_mIvSo-cn-b, km¬sam-sW-√,Ã^n-tem-t°m-°-kv, HIV sS‰-\-kpw, sl∏-ss‰-‰nkpw hcp-Øp∂ ]mtXm-P-\p-Iƒ F∂nh\m]vIn≥ amen-\y-Øn-ep-s≠∂vA[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw D¬]m-Z-I-scbpw t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶nepw c≠v h¿j-tØmfw ]cn-lm-c-an-√msX h∂-t∏mƒ Ah-scmcp \qX\ ka-c-apd 2013am¿®v 3\v Ah-ew -_n -®p.tPm¨k¨ B≥UvtPm¨k¨, lnµp -ÿm≥bqWn-en-h¿ enan-‰-Uv, Inº¿eo¢m¿°v enh¿, P & G F∂n-h-bpsS tIm¿]-td‰v Hm^o-kp-I-

fn-te°v \m]vIn-\p-Iƒ Nm°n¬sI´n Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. CXn-\p- ti-j-amWv D]-tbm-Kn®\m]vIn-\p-Iƒ s]mXn-™p-h-bv°m-\p≈ Ih-dp-Iƒ Iº\nsImSp-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Hcp Ex-tended producer ResonsibilityF∂ Xc-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈\nbaw t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏-́ -Xv.

2014 Unkw-_-dn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hyh-km-bnI Xe-ÿm-\ -amb sIm®n -bnse{]apJ d∫¿ D¬]-∂- ^m-IvS-dn-bnse ipNn-ap-dn-bn¬ B¿Ø-h-c‡w ]pc≠ km\n -‰dn\m]vIn≥ ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn.CXns‚ DØ-c -hm -Z n -IsfIs≠-Øm-\mbn amt\ -Pvsa‚ns‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWwaq∂v kv{Xo kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿\m¬]-tXmfw hcp∂ kv{XosXmgn-em-fn-Isf hnh-kv{X-cm°n tZl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. CXnse bYm¿∞Ip‰-°m¿ kv{Xo sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmtWm? AtXm sX‰mb kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xntbm?

C∂v am¿°-‰n¬ e`y-am-bn-´p≈ km\n-‰dn \m]vIn≥AXns‚ s]mXn-bpƒs∏sS 90%πmÃn-°m-Wv. 2016se _tbm-sa-Un-°¬ ]cn-]m-e\ \nb-a-Ønse (The Biomedical wastemanagement rules H∂mw ] ńISchedule-1) {]Imcw c‡w,ico-c-{Z-h-߃ F∂nh sIm≠vaen-\-amb hkvXp-°ƒ (Solidwaste) a™ (yellow) hn`m-K-Øn-emWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw amen-\y-ßsfimkv{Xo-b-amb coXn-I-fn¬Xs∂ ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AØcw Nne coXn-I-fmWvC≥kn-\-td-‰ -dn¬ (DoubleChamber incinerator) IØn-°p-I, Bg-°p-gn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I(Deep burial) , πmkvass]tdm-fn-kn-kn\v hnt[-b-am-°pI F∂n-h. F∂m¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ k¿°m¿ÿm]-\-ß-fntem s]mXp-ÿ-e-

ß-fntem km¿∆-{Xn -I-a -√.Technical details of Doublechamber Incineration deepBurial, plasma pyrolysis 2014 ,Plastic waste management Rule{]Imcw πmÃnIv D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿am-Xm-°-fn¬ D¬]-∂--̨D¬]m-ZI DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw (Ex-

tended Product Liability Ethicsin Marketing) F∂ Npa-Xe\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS D¬]-∂-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®tij-ap-ff amen\yw kz¥wkwhn-[m\w hgntbm Xt±ikzbw ̀ c-W-ÿm-]\w hgntbmtiJ-cn®v ]p\¿Nw-{I-a-W-Øn\vA\p-tbm-Py-amb \n¿am¿÷\coXn-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-°m-\p≈ Npa-Xe D¬]m-Z-I¿°p-≠v. ]s£, CØcw amen-\y-\n¿am¿÷-\-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-hm\pwIpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-ImsX hcp-tºmƒ ]gp-Xp-I-fn-√mØ \nb-a-°p-cp-°n¬ Xf-®n-Sm≥ \ΩpsS Xt±-i-kz-bw-̀ -cWÿm]-\-߃°v km[y-am-th-≠-Xp -≠v , Cu Ah--ÿ-bvs°mcp am‰w hc-W-sa-¶n¬i‡-amb CS-s]-S -ep -IƒKh¨sa‚ns‚ ̀ mKØv \n∂pwaen -\o -I -cW \nb- {¥-W-t_m¿Uv, kwÿm\ ipNn-Xz-an-j≥ XpS-ßnb GP≥kn-I-fpsS`mKØv \n∂pw D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp kv{Xo°pw Xs‚B¿Øh amen\yw bYm-k-

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abw Hgn-hm°n kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ HcpHmt´m-t¢thm Cc´ Ad C≥kn-\-td-‰tdm ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pkm[n-°n√ F∂sXmcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

Hcp kv{Xo icm-icn15000 ]mUp-Iƒ 35 h¿jwsIm≠v Xs‚ B¿Øh Ime-L-´-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.C{]-Imcw tIc-f-Ønse Ht∂-ap-°m¬ tImSn-tbmfw hcp∂kv{Xo P\-߃ hen-s®-dn-bp∂\m]vIn -\p -I-fpsS samØwhnkvXo¿Æw GI-tZiw 4152 IkBbn-cn-°pw. CXv IÆq-¿ Pn√-bpsS samØw hnkvXo¿W-Øns‚ Cc-́ n-tbmfw hcpw.

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbv°v Xs∂ `oj-Wn-bmbn Cu \m]vIn≥ amen-\y-ß-fpsS Iqºmcw IqSp-tºm-gp≈kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv {]IrXnkulrZ coXn-Iƒ°v {]k-‡n-tb-dp-∂-Xv. B¿Øh Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-°p∂ ]mUp-Iƒ°v ]Icw Nne_Z¬ kwhn-[m-\-߃ Ch-bm-Wv.1. sa\n-kv{Sz¬ I∏v : B¿Ø-h-c‡w AXns‚ Dd-hn-S-Øn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ tiJ-cn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv Ch cq]-I¬]\sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. Cu I∏v \nd-bp-tºmƒ AsX-SpØv IgpInho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. Hmtcm B¿Ø-h-c‡w Ign-bp-tºmgpw CØcw saUn-°¬t{KUv knen-°¨ \n¿Ωn-X-amb I∏p-Iƒ Btdm Gtgman\n‰v Xnf® sh≈-Øn¬ ap°nhbv°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ]Øv apX¬]Xn-\©v h¿jw hsc D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ sa\n-kv{Sz¬ I∏p-I-fpsS hne 400 apX¬ 1500 cq]hsc-bm-Wv.2. _tbm-Uo-t{K-U-_nƒ ]mUv: ssPh Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°-fmb hmg-\mcpw Icn-ºn≥N≠n-Ifpw apf-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v Hcp πmÃnIv Bh-c-W-Øn-emWv CØcw ]mUp -Iƒ\n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]mUp-Iƒ hfsc t\cn-bXpw CS-bv°nsS amt‰-≠-XpamWvv.3. tIm´¨ t¢mØv : ]g-b-Im-e-ß-fn¬ tIm´¨ XpWn-I-fmWv B¿Ø-h-k-a-bØv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂-Xv. XpWn-Iƒ]mUv t]mse aS°n hbv°m-hp-∂Xpw ]n∂oSv IgpIn \√shbn-eØv DW°n kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

C∂sØ Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® Poh\ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬tIm´¨ XpWn-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-√.-C-hn-sS-bmWv km[mcWbmbnhn]WnIfn¬ e`yamIp∂πmkvddnIv \m]vIn\pIfpsSc o X n b n ¬ X s ∂D ] t b m K n ° m h p ∂XcØnepff XpWn D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ ]mUpIfpsS {]k‡n .icoc N¿Ω-Øn\v tZmj-I-c-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ Cu¿∏w hen-s®-Sp-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈sP√p-Iƒ πmÃnIv \m]vIn-\p-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ ]mUp-Iƒ CØcw ]m¿iz-̂ -e-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX Xs∂ ̂ e-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂p.

B¿Ø-hsØ Ipdn-Np≈ bYm¿∞ Ah-t_m[wkaq-l-Øn¬ ]I¿∂p \¬Im-

\mbn h¿j-ß-fmbn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I-bmWv {ioaXn Imhy B¿.-ta-t\m≥. "amXr-̀ q-an-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ "B¿Ø-h-bm\w 2017'F∂ t]cn¬ tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw \S-Ønb B¿Øh Ah-t_m[ ¢mkp-Iƒ Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ¢mkp-I-fn¬IÆq-cn¬ h®v \ΩpsS tImtf-Pnse hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Cu ¢mkp-I-fmWvR߃°v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈Hcp hnj-b-hpambn apt∂m´vt]mhm≥ {]tNm-Z -\ -am -bn -Øo¿∂-Xv.

C{X-tbsd Kuc-h-ta-dnb Btcm-Ky-]-cn-ÿn-XnIsh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-bn´pwh≥InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS C—m-\p-k-cWw sI´n-bm-S -s∏-Sp∂\q¬]m-h-Isf t]mse \Ωƒ\n¬t°-≠-Xpt≠m? amdn Nn¥n-t°≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p∂p. k`yhpw «oe-hp-a-√mØ taboo topic F∂v s]mXp-k-aqlw ap{Z-Ip-Ønb Hcp hnj-b-Øn-te°v Hcp Iq´w F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Fßs\FØn-t®¿∂p?

hfsc bmZr-ivOn-I-am-bmWv†^vfthgvkv Nm\-ensetImaUn D’-h-Øn -eqsSkqcPv ]mem-°m-c≥ F∂hy‡n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ {i≤-bn¬s∏-́ -Xv.

""Ct∏mgpw tIc -f -Ønse Nne BZn-hmkn taJ-e-I-fnse kv{XoIƒ°v C∂vChnsS D]-tbm-Kn®v hcp∂km\n-‰dn \m]vIn-\p-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√. AXp-sIm≠vAh¿ \yqkv t]∏-dp-Iƒ aS-°n-h®v B¿Ø-h-c-‡sØ XS-bp-∂p. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \yqkvt]-∏-dnse ajn-bn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ C≥s^-£≥ ImcWwacWw hsc kw -̀hn-°p-∂p. ]e-bn-SØpw Nmc-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hm°p-Iƒ Rß-fpsS lrZ-bsØ Bg-Øn¬kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw B hnj-b-

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Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°m≥t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.AXmWv aÆns‚ aWhpwImSns‚ I\-hp-ap≈ ]®-bmbPohn-X-ß-fn -te°p≈ Hcpbm{Xbv°v Rßsf t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

A∂v A\n-›n-X-Im-e-_kv ka-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\ h¿j-sa-°m-\n -°¬hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb tKmIp¬lcn-Zm-kv, {iocm-Kv, kptP-jv,kmK¿ F∂n-h¿ i_-cn-a-e-bv°-SpØv A´-tØmSv ̀ mKw e£y-am°n bm{X Xncn-®p. SNGCETbnse Poh-\-°m-cn¬ \n∂pwhnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn® XpI-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v hmßnbhkv{X-ß-fpw, t]mj-Im-lm-c-ßfpw a‰p \ntXym-]-tbmKkm[-\-ßfpw Ah¿°mbnR߃ ssIøn¬ Icp-Xn-bn-́ p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pe¿s® \mep-a-Wn-tbm-S -SpØv tIm´-bØvFØnb R߃ XpS¿∂vkqcPv ]mem-°m-c-t\m-sSm∏wA´-tØmSv `mKØv FØn-t®¿∂p. ae-]-≠mcw hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ BZn-hm-kn kaq-l-amWv Ahn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. Ah-cpsSPohn-X-coXn {]Imcw hyXykvXÿe-ß-fn-te°v amdn amdn]m¿°p -I -bmWv ]Xn -h v .CØcw Nne IpSpw-_-ß-fn-te-°mWv R߃ t]mb-X v .kvt\l-tØmsS RßsfkzoI-cn®v Ah¿ ]d-™p.""C¶ H∂pw InS-bv°mXvkmtd.''B Z n - h m - k n - I ƒ ° m b nhfscb[nIw ̂ ≠v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp∂ \ΩpsS \m´nepwAh-cpsS ÿnXn C{Xbpw Zb-\o-b-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥{]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬a[p-hns\ t]mep-≈-h-cpsS hb-dp-\n-d-bv°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-tºmƒ CØcw kwi-b-߃Zqco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp ]mSvh¿j-ß-fmbn BZn-hmkn taJ-e-I-fn¬ klm-b-sa-Øn®phcp∂ kqcPv ]mem-°m-cs‚

"kXvI¿Ω' F∂ kwL-S\aptJ-\-bmWv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈kvt\l-k-Ωm\w R߃°v\¬Im-\m-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ IrXy-amb ssII-fn-eqsS IrXy-amb CSØv IrXy-X-tbmsS \¬I-s∏´p F∂vR߃°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥km[n-®p.

C{X-tbsd \m]vIn-\p-Isf Ipdn®v ]cm-a¿in-®n´pwF¥p-sIm≠v reusable cloth]mUp-Iƒ R߃ AhnsSFØn-®p, sImSp-Øn√ F∂tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-°mw.CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]mcw-`-N¿®-bn¬ tIm´¨ XpWn-IƒAs√-¶n¬ reusable ]mUp-IƒsImSp-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsSPohn-X-co -Xn -Iƒ°pw ioe -

߃°p-a-\p-k-cn®pw HØpt]m-Ip-∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂n√ CØcwreusable pads/cloths. F∂mWvAh-cp -ambn _‘-s∏´{]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ \n∂pwR߃°p a\-kn-em-b-Xv. ChssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-ep≈icnbmb Ah-t_m[w Hcpcm{XnsIm≠v Ah-cn¬FØn°pI F∂Xv {ia-I-c-am-Wv. ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn am{Xta Re-usable ]mUp-Iƒ F∂ ioe-Øn-te°v Ahsc \bn-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. `mhn-bn¬]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ {]IrXn kulm¿±-]-c-amb XpWn-bp -] -tbm-Kn®psIm≠p≈ km\n-‰dn ]mUp-Iƒ Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn°pw F∂v{]Xym-in-°mw.

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am-dn-b Po-hn-X -km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Use & Throwkw-kv-Im-c-Øn-eq-∂n-b πm-Ãn-Ivkm-\n-‰-dn ]m-Up-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw H-cp X-c-Øn¬ H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm≥]-‰m-Ø-Xm-Wv. A-Xv X-cp-∂com-fortness X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww. t\-c-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-® B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C-Ø-cw πm-Ãn-Iv km-\n-‰-dn ]m-Up-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw sIm-≠v am-{X-am-h-W-sa-∂n-√ F-∂ hm-Zw kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-Wv. ]-s£, C-Ø-cw tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS h¿-≤n-X-am-b I-W-°v R-߃ ]-d-™p h-∂ hm-Z-ß-sfkm-[q-I-cn-°p-∂p.-

a-e-\n-c-I-fn-se- \o¿-®m-

ep-I-fm-bn A-h-fp-sS I-Æp-\o¿H-en-®-n-d-ßp-tºmƒ a-\p-jy-s‚k-¶p-Nn-X Nn-¥m-co-Xn-Iƒ-sIm-≠v B H-gp-°n-\p X-S-b-W Xo¿-°p-tºmƒ, {]-Ir-Xn-°v e-̀ n-t°-≠ I-Æp-\o-cn≥ Nq-Sm-Wv \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. am-\-h Pn-⁄m-k "thm-tb-P-dn "te-dn ku-c-bq-Y-hpw I-S-∂v ap-t∂-dm≥ {]m-]v-X-am-bn-́ pw, B¿-Ø-h-io-ep-I-fn-en-t∏m-gpw A-⁄-X-bp-sS B-g-°-b-ß-fn-em-Wv. R-߃-°p-X-s∂ C-Ø-cw H-cp hn-j-b-hp-am-bn sN-dn-b-Zq-cw ap-t∂m-́ v t]m-b-t∏mƒ, A-h-K-W-\-bpw A-h-⁄-bpw \n-d-™ {]-Xn-I-c-W-߃ e-̀ n-®n-́ p-≠v. ]p-tcm-K-a-\ Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-sf ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-°vap-t∂m-́ v h-bv-°p-tºmƒ, sX-cphv-

\m-bv-°-fp-sS {Iu-cy-tØm-sS I-Sn-®p-Io-dn-Sp-∂ Po¿-Wn-® bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I a-t\m-K-Xn-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS s]m-fn-®p-\o-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.B¿-Ø-h-Øn-s‚ A-¥: k-ØDƒ-s°m-≠v sIm-≠v h-f-cp-∂ H-cp ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-sb hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-¶n-epw \-ap-°v km-[n-°-s´ am-‰w.-.-.--A-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.B¿-Ø-h-sØ ssZ-hn-I kv-]¿-i-am-bpw, E-Xp-a-Xn-sb tZ-hn-bm-bpw I-≠,v ]-cn-]m-en-®v, Xo¿-∞ws\-dp-I-bn¬ sXm-́ v h-c-™v.-.-.-.--a-\-n-s\ ip-≤o-I-cn-®v \-ΩƒssN-X-\y-h-Øm-°p-tºmƒ.-.-.--A-hƒ B-Ip-∂p.-.

hk-¥-Øn¬ Du¿÷- kz-ebpw..{Kojva-Øn¬ {]W-bn-\nbpw..ic-XvIm-e-Øn¬ GImIn\nbpw.inin-c-Øn¬ EXp-a-Xnbpw......

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