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ΔγΪϨϬϟ ΔϴϠϛ , βϤη Ϧϴϋ ΔόϣΎΟ Ä°ŕƂƃ¦ ¨°Ƌœƀƃ¦ ¿ƒƄſœŕ ŗƒ±Ƃ°Ɔƃ¦ ŗƀ¶ƈƆƃ¦ Ƒż ¾ƒƈƃ¦ °ƌƈ ƑřŽŰŕ ŗ¶ŕř°Ɔƃ¦ ŗ¶ŬƈƖƃ ¾ƒƄšř ƑƈƒŪšƃ¦ ®ƆšƆ °Ɔŵ .®.¢ ÀŪš ¼Â°œż ¨®œŹ .®.¿.¢ ¿ ÀƆš°ƃ¦ ®ŕŵ ƑƆœŪ ®Ɔš¢ .¿. ·Ɣ·Ŧśƅ§ ÀŬƁ ÀƔƈŰśƅ§Ã ƓƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ - řŬ¯ƊƎƅ§ řƔƆƄ ³ƈŮ ÁƔŷ řŸƈ੠©±ƍŕƂƅ§ řƔŗ±Ÿƅ§ ±Űƈ řƔ±ÃƎƈŠ ARTICLE HISTORY Received: --/09/2009 Accepted --/01/2010 ΚΤΒϟ κΨϠϣ §¯ řƈŕƎƅ§ řƔŸƔŗ·ƅ§ řƔ±Ųţƅ§ ¯±§Ãƈƅ§ Áƈ ±ŕƎƊƗ§ ±ŗśŸś Ɠ»śƅ§Ã Àƅŕ»Ÿƅ§ Ɠ»ž ű»ŗƄƅ§ Á¯»ƈƅ§ ¿Ŧ ŕƎžŕſŲ ƓƆŷ ªōŮƊ Ɣŗƅ§ Àƍ£ Áƈ ©¯ţ§Ã ř»ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ªŕœ ŕ»ƎśŸƁ± ¯ŕ»Ɣ¯²§Ã ř»ƊƔ¯ƈƅ§ À»Šţ ¹ŕ»Ŭśŕŗà ¯Ã»ŠÃƈƅ§ Á§ ±»ƈŸƅ§ ªŕſ»ŰÃ Ţ»ƈƜƈ Ɠ»ž ÁƔŕ»ŗś ¾ŕ»Ɗƍ ¯»ŠƊ ±»ƎƊƅ§ ¼ŕſ»Ų ¿Ã· ƓƆŷ řƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ²ƅ§ ª§ ±śſƅŕ »ŗ ř »ŰŕŦƅ§ ªŕ»ƔƊŕƄƈƛ§Ã ¼Ã± »¸ƅ§ ¿Ɯ »Ŧ Á »ƈ şś »Ɗ ¼Ɯś »Ŧƛ§ §° »ƍà ř »ƔƈƊśƆƅ ř »ƔƊƈ ŕƎƊƈ ¿Ƅ ¼ƆśŦś Ɠśƅ§Ã řƂţƜśƈƅ§ ř»ƊƔŸƈ ¿ƈ§ÃŸŗ ±ŝōśśÃ űŦƗ§ Áŷ ¿»ƈ§ÃŸƅ§ Ɠ»ƅ§ řžŕ»Ųƛŕŗ Ɠ»śƅ§ Ɠ»ƍ ªŕſ»Űƅ§ ¾ƆśÃ ƌƅÃţ Áƈ řƔŸƔŗ·ƅ§ ©ŕƔţƅ§Ã ƌŷŕŬś§ «Ɣţ Áƈ ±ƎƊƅ§ řœƔŗƅ řƔŸƔŗ·ƅ§ »ţś § ¯¯ Ţ»ƈƜƈƅ ƅ ř»ƈŕŸƅ§ ŕ»ƍ±ŝƄ£ Á»ƈà ½·ŕ»Ɗƈƅ§ ¾»Ɔś ů»ţ§ ř»Ɣ²Ƅ±ƈƅ§ ½·ŕ»Ɗƈƅ§ ±»ŗśŸśÃ Á§ ±»ƈŸƆ § ²»Ɣƈś ¾»ƅ° Ţ»ŲśƔà ¶»Ÿŗ ¿»ƔƆţś ¿Ɯ»Ŧ Á»ƈ ÅŕƎżƊŕ»Ů ř»ƊƔ¯ƈ ¿»ŝƈ ř»Ɣ±ƎƊƅ§ Á¯»ƈƆƅ ¬°ŕ»ƈƊƅ§ .§ ±śƆŠƊŕŗ Á¯Ɗƅ řƊƔ¯ƈà ŕƔƊŕŗŬōŗ ÃŕŗƆŗ řƊƔ¯ƈ ,ÁƔŰƅŕŗ ©œƆƄƂƃ¦ ŗƒšœřřżƙ¦ ϱέΑϛϟ ΓέϫΎϘϟ ϡϳϠϗϻ Δϳϧέϣόϟ ΔϠΗϛϟ ϝΧΩ ϱέοΣ Ωέϭϣϛ ϝϳϧϟ έϬϧ 1 ŗƆ®ƀƆ . ƈ Ɠ»ƍ ±ŕ»ƎƊƗ§ ¯»Ÿś Á£ «»Ɣţ ,Á¯»ƈƆƅ ř»ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ř»ƆśƄƆƅ ¿»Ƃŝƅ§ ²»Ƅ± ř»ƆśƄƅ§ ª¯»śƈ§ À»ŝ Á»ƈà ,ŕƎžŕſ»Ų Ɠ»Ɔŷ ªƈŕƁ řƊƔ¯ƈƆƅ ƓƅÃƗ§ ©§ÃƊƅ§ ,ƛŕƈ »Ů ªŕ »ƍ੶ƛ§ ƓƁŕ »ŗ Ɠ »ƅ§ ř »ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ,ŕ »ŗÃƊŠ ŕ »ŗ±ŻÃ ŕƁ± »Ů Á¯ »ƈ Ɠ »ž ±ŕ »ƎƊƗ§ ¼ŕſ »Ų ¡ŕ »Ƃś±§Ã ±Ɣà »·ś ªŕ »ƔŠƎƊƈ ª »ſƆśŦ§Ã ¼Ã± »¸ « »Ɣţ Á »ƈ ř »ţŕśƈƅ§ ªŕ »ƔƊŕƄƈƛ§Ã ¼Ã± »¸Ɔƅ ŕ »Ÿŗś Àƅŕ »Ÿƅ§ Ŷ»ƁÃƈƅ§ »ŷà »ƎƊƅ§ ¶± à ř »ƊƔ¯ƈƅ§ ťƔ±ŕ »ś «»Ɣţ Á»ƈ ŕ»ŲƔ£Ã ± «±ƛ§ ř »Ɣ¤±ƅ§ ŕ »ŲƔ£ ª »ſƆśŦ§Ã ,ť »ƅ§ .... ř »ƊƔ¯ƈƆƅ Ɠžŕ »Ƃŝƅ§Ã Ɠ »Ɗ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ řƆƈŕ»Ůƅ§ ¿»ƔƆţśƅ ř»ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ř»œƔŗƅ§ ©¡ŕ»ſƄ ƅ ã Ƌ§ ±»Šƈà ±»ƎƊƅ§ ¼ŕſ»Ų Ɠƈ »ŬƔ Á£ Á »ƄƈƔ ŕ »ƈ ¿Ã »·ŗ Á§ ± »ƈŸƅ§ ÀƔ »ƔƂśƅ ř »ƈŕŸƅ§ ± »ŰŕƊŸƅ§ ±ƎƊƅ§ ¼ŕſŲ § °»Ŧ£ ÀśƔ ŕƎƅƜŦ Áƈ Ɠśƅ§Ã ¿Ŧ¯»śƅ§ ªŕ»ƔÃƅÃƗ ±§ ±»Ƃƅ ¿Ã »·ŗ ©¯Ã»ŠÃƈƅ§ ř »ſƆśŦƈƅ§ ½·ŕ »ƊƈƆƅ ř »ƔƈƊśƅ§ ©¯ŕ »ŷ§ ªŕ »ƔƆƈŷ Ɠ»ž ÀƔ»ƆƁƛ§ ã ř»ƊƔ¯ƈƆƅ ř»ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ř»ƆƊƄƅ§ ¿»Ŧ§¯ ±»ƎƊƅ§ ¼ŕſ»Ų , à Á»ƄƈƔ ř»Ŭ§ ±¯ ¿Ɯ»Ŧ Á»ƈ ÀƔƔƂśƅ§ ¾ƅ°ƅ řƔŬŕŬƗ§ ±ŰŕƊŸƅ§ ¬ŕśƊśŬ§ ¶»Ÿŗ Ãŕ»ŗƆŗ ř»ƊƔ¯ƈ ,ÁƔŰƅŕŗ ÅŕƎżƊŕŮ řƊƔ¯ƈ ¿ŝƈ řƔ±ƎƊƅ§ Á¯ƈƆƅ ¬°ŕƈƊƅ§ ŗ»Ŭōŗ .§ ±śƆŠƊŕ»ŗ Á¯»Ɗƅ ř»ƊƔ¯ƈà ŕƔƊŕ (Carmona, Matthew & Heath, Tim & Oc., Toner & Tiesdell, Steve, 2003) «»Ɣţ ř»ƊƔ¯ƈƅ§ ²»Ƅ±ƈ Áƈ ¨§ ±śƁƛ§ Àś ŕƈƆƄ ±°ţŗ ¿ƈŕŸśƅ§ ¨Ɔ·śƔà ,ř»ƔžŕƂŝƅ§Ã ř »ƔŦƔ±ŕśƅ§Ã ř »ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ª§¯¯ »ţƈƅ§ Á »ƈ ¯ »Ɣ¯Ÿƅ§ ¯ »ŠƊ §° »ƍ § ¾»Ɔś ¿ƈ»Ůś Á£ ©±Ã±»Ų Ɠ»ƅ§ řžŕ»Ųƛŕŗ ƅ Ɠ»Ɔŷ ªŕ»ƔŠƎƊƈ ¿»ƈŕŸśƅ§ řƔ»ŬŕŬţŗ ř»ƈƔ¯Ƃƅ§ ř»ƔƊ§ ±ƈŸƅ§ ř»ƆśƄƅ§Ã ř»ƄƅŕƎśƈƅ§ řƔ»ŬŕŬƗ§ řƔƊŗƅ§ Ŷƈ .¿Ɣ »Ű£ Å±ŕ »ƈŸƈ Ŷŗŕ »·ŗ Ŷ »śƈśś ± »ƈƗ§ ¨ »ƅ௠Ɠ »ž Ɠ »śƅ§Ã ©¯Ɣ¯ »Ů (Marshal Richard,2000) 2 . ŗƒƆƈř ¨®œŵ¦ ¿ƃœŶƃ¦ À®Ɔ Ƒż °œƌƈƕ¦ »œŽŰ řƆƈŕ »Ůƅ§ ř »Ɣ¤±ƅ§Ã ± »¸Ɗƅ§ ªŕ »ƎŠÃ ÁƔŕ »ŗś Á »ƈ ÀŻ±ƅŕ »ŗ Ţ »ƈƜƈƆƅ śƅ§ řƔŬŕŬƗ§ ŕƎƔƆŷ ªƈŕƁ Ɠ ±Ɣ÷ś řƔƆƈŷ ř»ƔƈƊś ©¯ŕ»ŷ§Ã ¼ŕſ»Ųƅ§ Ain Shams Journal of Architectural Engineering A S J A E Vol. 1.No. 1 ISSN: 1687-8604

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Ain Shams Journal of Architectural EngineeringA S J A E

Vol. 1.No. 1 ISSN: 1687-8604

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2) Marshal, Richard (2000), "Waterfront in post-industrial cities" 3) Beauregard, Robert A. & Anne Hailo (2001)," Globalizing cities a new spatial order" 4) Carmona, Matthew & Heath, Tim & Oc., Toner & Tiesdell, Steve (2003), “Public place, urban space. The dimensions of urban design“, Great Britain

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5) www.Mrsid.com, 2005

ABSTRACT Rivers are the centers of gravity for the urban of cities, where the first nucleus of the city on its river's banks, and then spread to the rest of the urban extensions to the north, south, east and west. Different methodologies to develop and upgrade the banks of the rivers in the cities of the world depend on the circumstances and the possibilities available in terms of site conditions, and view the river and also in terms of the city's history and architectural and cultural heritage of the city... Etc., and also differed overall vision to address the banks of the river and its course, or what could be called the general development strategy, where the overall objectives of development are derived, foe example models of the river cities such as Shanghai city in China, Bilbao city in Spain and London city in England.

Omar Mohamed Elhosieny

Nationality : EgyptianEducation : Professor and Head of Urban Design – Department of Urban Design & Planning Faculty of Engineering – Ainshams University Specification : Urban design and planning Experience Record The Academic Aspect

Urban landscape subject for the 2nd

year, Architecture Dept. Urban design subject for the 3rd year,

Urban design & planning Dept. Urban design subject for the 4th year,

Urban design & planning Dept. Post-grad courses

Urban design in historical areas

Ghada Farouk Hassan

Nationality : Egyptian Education : Associate Professor of Urban Design – Department of Urban Design & Planning Faculty of Engineering – Ainshams University Technical office manager – GOPP, ministry of housing, Egypt Specification : Urban design and planning Experience Record The Academic Aspect

Urban landscape subject for the 2nd

year, Architecture Dept. Urban design subject for the 3rd year,

Urban design & planning Dept. Urban design subject for the 4th year,

Urban design & planning Dept.

Ahmed Sami Abd Elrahman Mohamed

Nationality : Egyptian Education : Teaching assistant of Urban Design – Department of Urban Design & Planning Faculty of Engineering – Ainshams University Specification : Urban design and planning Experience Record The Academic Aspect

Urban landscape subject for the 2nd

year, Architecture Dept. History of planning subject for the 2nd

year, Architecture Dept. Urban design subject for the 3rd & 4th

year, Urban design & planning Dept. Urban planning subject for the 3rd & 4th

year, Urban design & planning Dept. Archiecture design subject for 3rd & 4th

year, Urban design & planning Dept.