20. kqdXp Xzmlm...`mKw 16 ¬W IQƒ S A≤ymbw 20 Xzmlm Q

2915

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20. kqdXp Xzmlm

a°-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 135 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 8

¬W IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] "Xzm˛lm'.

[2] (\_ntb,) \o t¢in-°p-hm≥ th≠n \n\°v \mw Izp¿-B≥Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n√.

[3] ]t£, `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°vHcp D]-tZ-i-am-bn- sX (Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv);˛

[4] `qanbpw, D∂-X-amb BIm-i-ßfpw krjvSn -® -hs‚ ASp -°¬\n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XsX.

[1] Xzmlm [2] \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n√ \n\°v Izp¿-

Bs\ \o t¢in-°p-hm≥, hnj-an-°p-hm≥ [3] ]t£, A√msX, HgnsI

D]-tZ-i-am-bn´v, kvac-W-bm-bn´v b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v [4] Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°¬, Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-S¬ krjvSn-®-hs‚ ]°¬ \n∂v

`qansb BIm-i-ß-sfbpw D∂-X-ß-fmb, aosX-bp-≈-Xmb

Nne kqd-Øp-I-fpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ tIh-em-£-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®vJWvUn-X-ambn \ap°v H∂pw ]d-bpI km[y-a-s√∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hnhcw CXn\p

2916





apºv ]e-X-hW \mw ]kvXm-hn-®p-ht√m. Ah-bn¬s]-´Xv Xs∂-bmWv Cu kqd-Ønse H∂m-asØ Bb-Øm-Ip∂ "Xzmlm"bpw. F∂m¬, "Xzmlm"sb kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw "tl a\pjym' (πLQÉj) F∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]tbm-K-amWv

AsX∂v ]e Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw ]d-™p-Im-Wp∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dGkqdØp a¿bw t]mse-Øs∂, \_n Xncp-ta-\n-˜bpsS ]t_m-[\ hnj-b-

Øn¬ hnjaw \nd-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ime-L- -Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-XmWv Cu kqdØpw.FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw \ntj-[hpw [n°m-chpw sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m-≈p-I-bmWv. kzmK-Xhpw \ho-I-c-W-hp-am-Is´, \t∂ Ipdhpw. kap-Zm-b-Øn\v apgp-h\pw am¿K-Z¿i\w\¬Ip-hm≥ GsXmcp lrZbw shº¬sIm-≈p-∂pthm B lrZ-b-Øns‚ kz¥wIpSpw-_hpw \m´p-Imcpw Xs∂ Cu \ne kzoI-cn®p ImWp-tºmƒ AXn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ZpxJhpw ]cn-`-ahpw FX-am-X-am-bn-cn°pw?! AXp-sIm-≠sX, Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬Ah-X-cn® kqd-Øp-I-fn¬, \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜ °v a\- -am-[m\w \¬Ip∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw hN-\-ßƒ ImWp-∂Xv. CØcw km¥z\ hm°p-Iƒ H∂m-a-Xmbn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv \_n˜sb BsW-¶nepw kXy-]-t_m-[\ am¿K-Øn¬ tkh\wA\p-jvTn-°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°pw Ah a\- -am-[m\w \¬Ip-∂p≠v.th≠p∂ Imcyw D]-tZ-in-®p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂, CjvS-ap-≈-h¿ t¢in-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Ah A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p. ta¬]-d-™-Xn¬\n∂v 2 Dw 3 Dw hN-\-ß-fpsSXm¬]cyw hy‡-am-Wt√m. Nne Bfp-Iƒ c≠mw hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw: "\oPohn-X-t¢iw A\p- -hn-°p-hm-\√˛Pohn-X-]p-tcm-KXn t\Sp-hm-\mWv Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂n-ßs\ hnh-£n-®p-Im-Wp∂p. CX√ B hN-\-Øns‚Xm¬]-cy-sa∂v 3˛mw hN\w sIm≠p-Xs∂ kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-XmWv.

"`b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿' ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±iyw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw,

Ahs‚ in£-sbbpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-csX. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS kjvSm-hn-¶¬\n∂mWv Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-sX∂v hcp-tºmƒ, Ahs‚ krjvSn-I-fpsS F√m-hn[ \∑°pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw th≠p-∂-sXms° AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-s≠∂v ]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m.

[5] ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-bp-≈-h≥"A¿in"¬ [knwlm-k-\-Øn¬]

Btcm-lWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

[6] Ah-s‚-XmWv, BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xpw, `qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw, Ahc≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw, aÆns‚ASn-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F√mw).

[5] ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥ A¿in¬, knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Btcm-

lWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p [6] Ah-s‚-XmWv, Ah-∂mWv BIm-i-

ß-fn-ep-≈Xv qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw

2917





Xmsg-bp-≈Xpw, Nph-´n-ep-≈Xpw aÆns‚

F√mw Ahs‚ krjvSn-Xs∂. F√m-‰n-s‚bpw DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw c-W-ssI-Im-cyhpwAh-s‚Xv Xs∂.

[7] \o hm°v D®-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥cl-kyhpw, (AXnepw) IqSp-X¬KqV-am -bXpw Adn -bp -∂-XmWv(F∂p [cn-®p-sIm-≈pI.)

[8] A√m-lp-hsX (Ah≥)!Ah-\-√msX Bcm-[yt\ C√.

G‰hpw \√ \ma-ßƒ Ah-∂p≠v.

[7] \o D®-Øn-em-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Dds° ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

hm°ns\, ]d-bp-∂-Xns\ F∂m¬ Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p kzImcyw,

clkyw IqSp-X¬ KqV-am-bXpw, A[nIw ad-™Xpw [8] A√m-lp-

hsX Bcm-[yt\ C√, Cem-ln√ Ah-\-√msX Ah-\p≠v

\ma-ßƒ, t]cp-Iƒ G‰hpw \√

"]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\m-bp-≈-h≥ A¿in¬ (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬) Btcm-lWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™-Xnse "Btcm-lW"Øns‚ cq]w F¥m-sW∂v \ap°vAdn-bpI km[y-a√. A]-Imcw Xs∂, A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-\m-a-ß-fp-sSbpw,D¬IrjvS KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-sSbpw bmYm¿Yy-sØ-°p-dn®pw \ap-°-[n-I-sam∂pwAdn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bn√. krjvSn-I-fn¬ \n∂v kI-e-hn-t[-\bpw hyXy-kvX\pw, AXyp-∂-X\pw, ]ca ]cn-ip-≤-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v Ah≥ Xs∂ \ap°vAdn-bn®p X∂n-´p-≈-sX√mw, hmkvX-hhpw ]c-am¿Y-hp-am-sW∂v \mw [cn-°p-Ibpw,hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw thWw. CØcw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Camw amen°v (d) t]mse-bp≈ap≥Km-an-I-fmb alm-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ kzoI-cn® \b-amWv G‰hpw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. Btcm-l-WsØ kw_-‘n®v At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßn-s\-bm-Ip∂p'"Btcm-lWw' F∂Xv \ap-°-dnbmw, AXns‚ cq]w \ap°v A⁄m-X-am-Ip∂p.'

(ádƒ¡› á«Ø«µdGh Ωƒ∏©e AGƒà°S’G) F∂m¬, ]n¬°m-e-°m-cmb ]WvUn-X-∑m-cn¬ Hcp

hn`m-K-°m¿, CØcw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ "XA-vho¬' (πjhCÉJ) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-

Sp∂ Hcp ]pXnb \bw kzoI-cn-°m-dp≠v. AXm-bXv kµ¿`-tØmSv tbmPn-°p-sa∂vImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hymJym\w sImSpØp tbmPn-∏n-°pI F∂mWv AXp-sIm≠vhnh£. ap≥Km-an-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h∂ \b-amWv IqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-ambn \mw ImWp-∂Xv. AXn¬ ]nghpw A_-≤hpw ]nW-bp-hm-\n√.

BIm-i-`q-an-Ifpw, Ah-bn-ep≈ k¿h hkvXp-°fpw krjvSn-®Xpw, ]cn-]m-en-°p-

2918





∂Xpw, \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw A√m-lp-hm-Wt√m. Ah≥ k¿h-i-‡\pw, k¿h-⁄-\p-amWv. ]]-©-Øn-ep≈ sNdpXpw, hep-Xp-amb F√m hkvXp-°-sf-°p-dn®pw,AXn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ Hmtcm Ne-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p. clky ]c-ky-sat∂m, Dds° ]Xps° Ft∂m D≈ hyXymkw Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwHcp ]iv\ta A√. kqd-Øp¬˛ap¬°n¬ A√mlp C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: " \nß-fpsS hm°p-Isf \nßƒ ]Xps° ]d-bp-Itbm, As√-¶n¬ AXns\ Dds° ]d-bp-Itbm sNb-Xp-sIm-≈pI˛\n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ D≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.' ( )

F∂m¬, "ZnIv¿', "ZpB' (AÉY~dGh ôcòdG) ˛ AYhm ssZh-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ, ]m¿Y-

\-Iƒ apX-em-bh A[nIw D®-Øn-e-s√-¶nepw, anX-amb kzc-Øn¬ D®-cn-°p-hm≥\n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ tIƒhnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-´-X√. Ah-bpsS D≈-S°w Ah \S-Øp-∂-hs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Xn-bp-hm\pw, kmcw a\- n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw DX-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Ip∂p. a\- m-∂n-[y-Øn\v `wKw hcp-Øp∂ CXc hnj-b-ß-fn-te°v i≤ Xncn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pwCXv klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-°p-at√m.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-]q¿W-X-bp-sSbpw, ]cn-ip-≤-X-bp-sSbpw ]mc-aysØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Ahs‚ Xncp-\m-a-ß-fsX "G‰hpw \√ \ma-ßƒ' F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠vhnh£. CØcw Xncp-\m-a-ßƒ°p≈ A¿lX A√m-lp-hn\v amX-ta-bp≈q. Izp¿-

B-\nepw, lZo-Ynepw Ahs‚ Xncp-\m-a-ß-fmbn ]eXpw h∂n-´p≠v. Ah-bmWv

≈ær°ùo◊G oAÉnªr°Sn’G (G‰hpw \√ \ma-ßƒ) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ASpØ hN\w apX¬

aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS Ncn-X-IY Bcw-`n-°p∂p:˛

[ 9] (\_ntb) aqkm-bpsSh¿Ø-am\w \n\°v hs∂-Øn-bn-´pt≠m?˛

[10] AXm-bXv: At±lw Hcp XoI≠-t∏mƒ (kw`-hn-®Xv): At±lwXs‚ ho´p -Im -tcmS v ]d™p:"\nßƒ (ChnsS) \n¬°pI,Rm≥ Hcp Xo I≠n-cn-°p∂p; Rm≥\nßƒ°v AXn¬\n∂v HcpXos°m≈n (IØn-s®-SpØp)sIm≠p-h-t∂°mw, As√-¶n¬Xobn-¶¬ sh®v Hcp hgn-Im-´nsbIs≠-Øn-tb°mw'.

[9] \n\°v h∂n- pt≠m, hs∂-Øn-bn- pt≠m aqkm-bpsS

h¿Ø-am\w, hrØm¥w [10] At±lw I≠-t∏mƒ Hcp Xo, Hcp A·n

2919





At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p Xs‚ ho´p-Im-tcmSv \nßƒ Xma-kn-

°pI, (ChnsS) \n¬°pI \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Rm≥ I≠n-cn-°p∂p

Hcp Xo Rm≥ \nßƒ°v sIm≠p-h-t∂°mw AXn¬\n∂v

Hcp Xos°m≈n (IØn-s®-Sp-ØXv) As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ Is≠-Øn-tb°mw,

F\n-°v Inń-tb°pw Xobn-¶¬, Xobn-∂-Sp-°¬ h√ hgn-Im-ń-sbbpw,

am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw.

aqkm \_n- (A) bpsS IY ChnsS Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ P\\wapX¬°√. At±-l-Øn\v ]hm-N-I-Xz-hpw Znhy-k-tµ-ihpw e`n-°p-∂Xv apX¬°mWv.AXn-\vap-ºp≈ ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v hgnsb ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p≠v. aqkm \_n-(A)bpsS kzcm-Py-amb CuPn-]vXn¬\n∂v Imc-W-h-im¬ aZv-b-\n¬ (anZym-\n¬)t]mbn Iptd-Imew AhnsS A -bm¿Yn-bmbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-tijw, At±lw mcym-k-taXw CuPn-]vXn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv ko\m-Xm-gv-h-c-bn¬ Hcp ac-Øn¬\n∂v At±lw Xo ImWp-∂Xv. Cu ÿe-Øn\v"tlmtd

_v' (ÜQƒM) F∂mWv Xudm-Øn¬ t]cv ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv. Xo I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v

henb Bizm-k-ambn. XWp∏pw Ccp-´pw-sIm≠v amX-a√, hgn Adn-bm-sXbpw Ah¿_p≤n-ap-ń-bn-cp∂p. hgn-bn¬ sh®v `mcy ]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Ah¿°v Xo Imbp-hm≥ A¬]w Xo Inń-bm¬ AXv D]-Imcw, Hcp]t£ Xobn-∂-SpØv D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Bfn¬ \n∂v h√ hnh-chpw e`n-s®-¶n¬AXpw D]-Imcw, F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ ]Xo-£-tbm-Sv -IqSn aqkm (A) ho´p-Imschgn-bn¬ \ndpØn B Xo I≠ ÿe-tØ°v t]mbn.

[11] Aßs\, At±lw AXn-\-SpØv sN∂-t∏mƒ, (C]-Imcw)hnfn®p ]d-b-s∏´p: "tl, aqkm!˛

[12] "Rm\sX \ns‚ d∫v!BI-bm¬, \o \ns‚ sNcn-∏p-Iƒc≠pw Agn-®p-sh-°pI; \n›-b-ambpw, \o "Xzphm' F∂ ]cn-ip≤Xmgv-h-c-bn-em-Ip∂p.

[13] (Fs‚ ZuXy-Øn\pw kw`m-j-W-Øn\pw) Rm≥ \ns∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p; AXn-\m¬,"hlvbv' [t_m[\w] \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ i≤n-®p-tIƒ°pI.

[14] "\n›-b-ambpw, Rm≥Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp; Rm\-√msXBcm-[yt\ C√; AXp-sIm≠v \o

2920





Fs∂ (amXw) Bcm-[n -°pI;Fs∂ kvacn-°p-∂-Xn-\vth≠n \a-kvImcw \ne-\n¿Øp-IbpwsNøpI.

[15] "\n-›-b-ambpw, A¥y-k-abw hcp -∂-Xm -Ip∂p; HmtcmBƒ°pw Xm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-Xn\v]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\mbnRm\Xv tKm]y-ambn sh°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-XmWv.

[16] "AXn-\m¬ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, X∂n-jvSsØ]n≥]-‰p -Ibpw sNøp -∂-h¿AXn¬\n∂v \ns∂ XS-™p-I-f-bm-Xn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈s´; F∂m¬, [XS-™m¬] \o \mi-a-S-™p-t]mIpw'

[11] Aßs\ AXn-\-SpØv sN∂-t∏mƒ At±lw hnfn-°-

s∏´p tl, aqkm [12] \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Rm≥ \ns‚

d∫mWv, Rm\mWv \ns‚ d∫v AXp-sIm≠v Agn-®p-sh-°pI \ns‚

c≠v sNcn-∏p-Iƒ \n›-b-ambpw \o Xmgv-h-c-bn-emWv ]cn-ip-≤-

amb Xzphm F∂ [13] Rm≥ \ns∂ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p

BI-bm¬ \o i≤n-®p-tIƒ°pI hlvbv (t_m[\w) \¬I-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xns\ [14] \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hmWv, Rm\mWv

A√mlp Hcp Cemlpw (Bcm-[y\pw) C√ Rm\-√msX BI-

bm¬ Fs∂ \o Bcm-[n-°pI, F\n°v C_m-ZØv sNøpI \a-kvImcw

\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI Fs∂ kvacn-°p-hm≥, Fs‚ Hm¿a-°vth≠n

[15] \n›-b-ambpw A¥y-k-abw (temIm-h-km\ kabw) hcp-∂-

XmWv Rm≥ BIp-am-dmIpw Rm≥ AXv ad-®p-sh-°p-hm≥, tKm]y-am-

°p-hm≥ ]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm Bƒ°pw, Hmtcm

Bflm-hn\pw Xm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p∂Xn\v, AXv ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-Xn\v, [16]

AXn-\m¬ \ns∂ XS-™p-t]m-I-cpXv AXn¬\n∂v hniz-

kn-°m-Ø-h¿ AXn¬ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvX Xs‚ C—sb, X∂njvSw

iOÎa F∂m¬ \o \mi-a-Sbpw

aqkm (A) sN∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, Xo°-\¬ sIm≠p-t]m-cp-hmt\m, Xo Imbp-hmt\m ]‰p∂ Xob√ AhnsS I≠Xv. Ak-Xy-sØbpw, [n°m-c-sØbpw Fcn-®p-

2921





I-f-bp∂ Hcp Znhy-]-Im-i-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. AhnsS sh®v ta¬I≠ ktµ-i-ßƒA√mlp At±-l-Øn\v \¬In. AtXmsS, At±lw A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-embn (ZqX-\mbn) \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ckv-em-ans‚ aqe-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw, XXz-ßfpwCu ktµ-i-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈Xv ImWmw.

_lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv sN√p-tºmƒ \·-]m-Z-tØmsS ]th-in-°p-∂Xv]cs° kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Hcp acym-Z-bm-Ip∂p. sNcn-∏-gn-®p-sh-°p-hm≥ ]d™Cu I¬]\ Xudm-Ønepw (]pd-∏mSv: 3 ¬ 5) ImWmw. ap≥Km-an-I-fmb alm≥am¿IA-v_xsb "Xzhm v' (]Z-£nWw) sNøp-tºmgpw \·-]m-Z-cm-bn- m-bn-cp∂p sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. temI-k-jvSm-hp-ambn kw`m-jWw \S-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ahs‚ ASn-bm-\mb a\p-jy≥ FX-Xs∂ Xmgvabpw, `‡nbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-®mepw AXv \√-Xm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® ktµ-i-ßƒ \¬In-b-tijw A√mlpaqkm (A) tbmSv tNmZn-°p∂p:

[17] "\ns‚ he-Xp-I-øn¬ F¥m-WXv˛aqkm?"

[18] At±lw ]d™p: "AXvFs‚ hSn-bm-Ip∂p; Rm\-Xn≥ta¬(Bizm-k-Øn-\mbn) Du°v-sIm-≈p-Ibpw, AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ BSp-Iƒ°v (Ce) X®p-sIm-gn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp≠v; F\n°vAXn¬ thsdbpw D]-tbm-K-ß-fp≠v."

[19] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]d™p:"AXv CSpI˛aqkm!'

[20] Aßs\, At±lw AXvC´p; At∏m-gXm, AXv HmSp∂ Hcp]mºm-Ip∂p!

[21] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]d™p:"AXv \o FSp-Øp-sIm-≈pI˛t]Sn-t°≠! \mw AXv AXns‚ BZy-ÿn-Xn -bn¬ (Xs∂) B°n-Øo¿°pw.'

[17] AsX-¥mWv \ns‚ heXp Iøn¬ tl aqkm

[18] At±lw ]d™p AXv Fs‚ hSn-bmWv Rm≥ Du°v

sIm≈pw, _ew-sIm≈pw, Du∂pw AXn≥ta¬ Rm≥ X®p-sIm-gn®p

2922





sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ BSp-Iƒ°v F\n-

°p≠v AXn¬, AXn-\m¬ ]tbm-P-\-ßƒ, Bh-iy-ßƒ thsd

Nne [19] Ah≥ ]d™p AXv CSpI tl aqkm [20]

At∏mƒ At±lw AXv C´p At∏m-gXm AXv Hcp ]mºm-Ip∂p

HmSp∂, HmSp∂p [21] Ah≥ ]d™p AXv \o FSp-°pI \o

t]Sn-t°≠ \ma-Xns\ aS°pw, B°n-Øo¿°pw AXns‚ ÿnXn-

bn¬, kº-Zm-b-Øn¬ BZysØ

aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS Iøn-ep-≈Xv Hcp hSn-bm-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn\v At±-lsØ-°mƒ Adnbmw. F∂m-eXv, tIhew Hcp km[m-cW hSn amX-am-sW∂pw, Nne\n mc D]-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ Ihn™v At±-l-Øn\v AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw BZyw At±-lsØ kΩ-Xn-∏n-°p∂p. AXn-\v-tijw AtX-hsc At±-l-Øn\v Duln-°p-hm≥t]mepw CS-h-cmØ Nne A¤pX IrXy-ßƒ B hSn-aqewImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXn-te°v At±-l-Øns‚ i≤ ]tXyIw Xń-bp-W¿Øp-hm-\m-bn-´mWv "AsX-¥mWv' F∂v A√mlp tNmZn-°p-∂Xv.

aqkm \_n-(A)bm-Is´, "AsXs‚ hSn-bmWv' F∂v ]d™p aXn-bm°p-∂n√.A√m-lp-hp-ambn kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-hm≥ X\n°v kn≤n® Cu Ah-kcw˛temIØva‰m¿°pw kn≤n-®n-ń-√mØ Cu alm-`mKyw˛IqSp-X¬ Bkz-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈ shº¬sIm≠v, B hSn-bm¬ X\n-°p≈ D]-tbm-K-ßfpw At±lw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp∂p. Nne-sX√mw ]d™p. F\nbpw Nne-sX√mw XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v BK-l-ap≠v. acym-Z-tI-Sm-bn-t∏m-Iptam F∂v `b∂p "thsdbpw ]e Bh-iy-ßƒ AXp-sIm-≠p≠v' F∂v ]d™p aXn-bm-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp-]t£, F¥m-W-sX∂v tNmZn-s®-¶n¬ ho≠pw Iptd-°qSn kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw X\n°v e`n-°p-at√m F∂-t±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cn°mw. F∂m¬ B hSn aptJ\ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ A√mlpDt±-in-°p-∂Xv AXn-a-l-Ømb Nne Imcy-ß-fmWv. icn, F∂m¬ B hSn XmsgCSpI, F∂v A√mlp I¬]n-°p∂p.

\ne-Øn´ Xmakw! AXm, AsXmcp s]cp-ºm-ºmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p! km[m-cW s]cp-ºm-º√˛IpXn-t®m-Sp∂ k¿∏-°p-ń-sb-t∏mse HmSp∂ ]mºv! Cu ]mºn-

s\-∏‰n Izp¿-B-\n¬ 7:107, 26:32 ¬ s]cp-ºmºv (¿ÉÑ©K) F∂pw, 27:10, 28:31 ¬ sNdp-

k¿∏w-t]m-se-bp-≈Xv (¿ÉL É¡fCÉc) F∂pw ]d-™n- p≠v. CsX√mw I≠-t∏mƒ aqkm

\_n(A)°v t]Sn-tXm∂n ]nt∂m´v amdp∂p! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: t]Sn-t°≠, t]Sn-°p-hm-s\m-∂p-an√, ss[cy-k-taXw AXns\ ssIsIm≠v FSp-tØ-°pI, AXv ]gbhSn-bm-bn-Øs∂ amdpw. CXm F\nbpw t\m°q:˛

[22] "\ns‚ ssI \ns‚ ]m¿iz-Øn-te°v tN¿Øp-sh-°pI: F∂m-eXv as‰mcp ZrjvSm -¥-am -bn -s°m≠v˛bmsXmcp Zqjyhpw

2923





IqSmsX˛ shfp-Ø-Xmbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-XmWv:˛

[23] "\ΩpsS henb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬\n∂v (NneXv) \n\°vImWn-®p-X-cp-hm≥ th≠n-bsX(AXv)

[24] "\o ^n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v t]mIpI; \n›-b-ambpwAh≥ AXn-I-an-bm-bn-cn -°p-I-bmWv.'

[22] \o tN¿Øp (Iq´n) sh°pI \ns‚ ssI \ns‚

]m¿iz (I£)Ønte°v AXv ]pd-Øp-hcpw sh≈-\n-d-ap-≈-Xmbn (an\p-

ßn-s°m≠v ) bmsXmcp Zqjyhpw (tISp-]mSpw)IqSmsX as‰mcp

ZrjvSm-¥-ambn [23] \n\°v \mw Im´n-Ø-cp-hm≥ th≠n \ΩpsS

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (NneXv) hen-b-Xmb, hºn® [24] \o

t]mIpI ^n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ AXn-

I-an-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p, AXn-cp-I-hn-™n-cn-°p∂p, AIaw apgp-Øn-cn-°p∂p

hess¶ CStØ ]m¿iz-Øn¬ tXmƒ°-øn\v Xmsg (I£Øv) shs®-SpØpt\m°p-tºmƒ, AXv X\n sh≈ h¿W-ambn ]Im-in-°p∂p! Iønt\m, tZl-Ønt\m,H∂pw Xs∂, AXp-aqew bmsXmcp tZmjhpw C√. XncnsI sh®m¬ ]g-b-]SnXs∂ BIp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! Cu al-Ømb ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ A√mlp At±-l-Øn\vImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbmWv. hfsc Kuc-hm-h-l-amb Hcp IrXyw\n¿h-ln-°p-hm-\mWv aqkm (A) \nbp-‡-\m-Ip-∂Xv. AXn-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-]-Xhpwe£y-hp-amWv Cu Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ. AXpwsIm-≠mWv Xm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ P\-Xsb kXy-am¿K-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-hm≥ At±lw t]mIp-∂Xv. tkz—m-[n-Im-cn-bmb Hcp `c-W-I¿Øm-hmWv ^n¿-Hu≥. CuPn-]vXn-se-Øn-bm¬, At±-l-Øn\v t\cn-tS-≠p-∂Xv n¿-Hu-s\-bmWv. Xm\m-sW-¶n¬, n¿-Hus‚ sIm´m-c-Øn≥Iogn¬ hf¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw, Hcp sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \mSvhn´pt]mIp-Ibpw sNbvX Bfpw. Ahn-sS-s®-∂m¬ Fs¥ms° kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v At±-l-Øn\v Adn-™p-IqSm. Hcp ]hm-N-Is‚ I¿Ø-hy-am-Is´, hfsc hºn-®-XmWv.`b-¶-c-amb ]e hnj-a-ßfpw, ]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\v XcWw sNtø-≠-Xmbn t\cn-t´°pw. BI-bm¬ aqkm (A) A√m-lp-thmSv ]m¿Yn-°p∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[25] At±lw ]d™p: " Fs‚dt∫! Fs‚ s\©v [lrZbw]

2924





F\n°v \o hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-tc-Wta!

[26] "Fs‚ Imcyw F\n°v Ffp-∏-am-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNtø-Wta

[27] "Fs‚ \mhn¬\n∂pw \osI´-gn®p Xcp-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!˛

[28] "F∂m-e-h¿ [P\-ßƒ]

Fs‚ hm°v Kln-®p-sIm≈pw.

[29] "Fs‚ kz¥-°m-cn¬\n∂vF\n-s°mcp "hkodn"s\ [klm-b-Is\] \o \n›-bn®p Xcp-IbpwthWta!˛

[30] "AXm-bXv, Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ lmdqs\.

[31] "Ah-s\-s°m≠v Fs‚i‡n \o Dd-∏n®p Xtc-Wta!

[32] "Fs‚ (IrXy-\n¿∆-lW)Imcy -Øn¬ Ahs\bpw ]¶p -tN¿Øp Xtc-Wta!

[33] Rßƒ \n\°v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w [mcm -f -ambn sNbv -hm\pw.

[25] At±lw ]d™p Fs‚ dt∫, c£n-Xmth hnI-kn-∏n®p,

(hnim-e-s∏-SpØn) Xtc-Wta F\n°v Fs‚ s\©v (lrZbw) [26]

F\n°v Ffp-∏-am-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw thWta Fs‚ Imcyw [27]

Agn-®p-X-cp-Ibpw thWta sI´v Fs‚ \mhn¬\n∂v [28]

Ah¿ Kln-®p-sIm≈pw Fs‚ hm°v, Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv [29] F\n°v

\n›-bn®p (G¿s∏-SpØn) Xcn-Ibpw sNtø-Wta Hcp klm-b-Is\

Fs‚ kz¥-°m-cn¬ \n∂v, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v [30] AXm-bXv lmdqs\

Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ [31] Dd-∏n®p (_e-s∏-SpØn) XcWw Ah-s\-

s°m≠v Ah≥ aqew Fs‚ apXp-Ins\ (i‡nsb) [32] Ahs\

]¶p tN¿°p-Ibpw thWta Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ [33] Rßƒ

\n\°v Xkv_olv sNbv-hm≥ th≠n, ]Io¿Ø\w \S-Øp-hm≥, ]cn-ip-≤nsb

2925





Io¿Ø\w sNbv-hm≥, kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNbv-hm≥ hfsc, [mcmfw

[34] "Rßƒ \ns∂ A[n-I-ambn kvacn-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bm-Ip∂p (AXv).

[35] \n›-b-ambpw, \o Rß-sf-∏‰n I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.'

[34] Rßƒ \ns∂ kvacn-°pI (Hm¿°pI)bpw sNbvhm≥

A[nIw, [mcmfw [35] \n›-b-ambpw \o \o BIp∂p. Bbn-cn-°p∂p

Rß-sf-∏‰n, Rßsf ImWp-∂-h≥, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h≥

aqkm \_n(A) \n¿h-ln-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂ mc-ta-dnb Npa-Xe icn°v \nd-th-‰-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb klm-bhpw, Np‰p-]mSpw \¬Ip-hm-\mbn At±lw ta¬]-Imcw

A√m-lp-thmSv ]m¿∞n®p. lrZ-b-hn-Imkw (Q~°üdG ìô°T) e`n-°p-∂Xv B¥-c-amb

klmb kn≤n-bm-sW-¶n¬, Imcyw Ffp-∏-am-°n-°n-´p-∂Xv (ôe’G Ò°ù«J) _mly-amb

klm-b-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS \mhn-ep≈ sI´v (I~≤Y)

F∂v ]d-™Xv, sNdp-∏-Im-eØv At±-l-Øns‚ \mhn¬ Xo s]m≈n-bn-cp-∂Xv aqe-ap-≠mb _p≤n-ap-´mWv F∂sX Nne "ap^- n-dp-Iƒ' ]d-bp-∂Xv. ss__v-fn¬ CXvkw_-‘n®p ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "aqkm°v P\-\m¬ Xs∂kwkm-c-Øn¬ hn°pw sIm™bpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\m¬ At±lw Hcp klm-b-Is\ Bh-iy-s∏´p. \mhn\v i‡n sImSp-°m-sa∂v I¿Ømhv ]d™p, aqkmho≠pw At]-£n®p. I¿Ømhv tIm]n-®p-sIm≠v: lmdqs\ \n›-bn®p Xcm-sa∂pw,Ah≥ \ns∂ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ hcp-∂p-s≠∂pw Ah≥ \ns‚ \mhpw, \o Ahs‚t\Xm-hp-am-I-W-sa∂pw ]d™p' (]pd-∏mSv 4 ¬ 10˛17) CXn¬, I¿Ømhv (A√mlp)tIm]n®p F∂pw, tIm]n-°-Ø-°-hÆw aqkm(A) \n¿_-‘n®p F∂pw ]d-™Xv\ap°v kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√. ImcWw, Izp¿-B≥ AXv A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂n√.

GXm-bmepw aqkm \_n(A)°v kwkm-c-ssh-`hw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, At±-lsØ-°mƒ \mthm-´hpw, kwkm-c-kma¿Yyhpw D≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p lmdq≥ (A)F∂pw Xo¿®-bmWv. CXv Izp¿-B\pw XudmØpw hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. kzk-tlm-Z-c-s\∂ \ne°pw lmdq≥ (A) Xs‚ IqsS D≠m-Ip-∂Xv \√-

Xm-sW∂v At±lw a\- n-em°n. Izp¿-B-\n¬ lmdq≥ \_n(A)-sb-°p-dn®v

34 :¢ü°ü≤dG ˛ kÉfÉn°ùpd »uæpe oín°üraCG nƒog (Ah≥ Fs∂-°mƒ hy‡-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-

\msW)∂pw, Xs∂-°p-dn®v: 13 :AGô©°ûdG ˛ »pfnÉ°ùpd o≥p∏n£rænj n’nh (Fs‚ \mthm-Sp-I-bn√)

F∂pw aqkm (A) ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. ^n¿-Hu≥ Hcn-°¬ aqkm \_n-

(A)sb-∏‰n 52 :±ôNõdG˛ oÚpÑoj oOnÉµnj n’nh(Ah≥ hy‡-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-an√)

F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-ap≠v. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw At±-l-Øns‚ \mhn-ep≈ sI v F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m-at√m.

2926





aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS At]-£-I-sf√mw A√mlp kzoI-cn®p. AXv amX-a√,AXv-t]mse apºpw henb henb A\p-K-l-ßƒ ]eXpw A√mlp At±-l-Øn\vsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠∂v A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.˛

[36] Ah≥ ]d™p: "aqkm! \otNmZn-®Xv \n\°v \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.

[37] Xo¿®-bmbpw, as‰mcp]mh-iyhpw \mw \n\°v A\p-Klw sNbvXp X∂n-´p≠v:˛

[38] AXm-bXv: \ns‚ amXm-hn\v t_m[\w \¬I-s∏-tS-≠Xv\mw t_m[\w \¬In-b-t∏mƒ:˛

[ 39] (F∂p-sh-®m¬) "\oAhs\ s]ń-bn-en´p \Zn-bn¬ Ct -°pI:˛

F∂n´v, \Zn Ahs\ Ic-bn-en-´p-sIm-≈s´˛ F\n°v iXphpw,Ah\v iXp-hp-am-bp≈ HcmƒAhs\ FSp-Øp-sIm≈pw.' F∂v.

Fs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ Hcpkvt\lw \ns‚ ta¬ Rm≥ C´p-X-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp: Fs‚ t\m´-Øn-embn, \ns∂ (hf¿Øn) D≠m-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bp-amWv (AsX√mw).

[36] Ah≥ ]d™p Xo¿®-bmbpw \n\°v \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p

\o tNmZn-®Xv, \ns‚ tNmZyw tl aqkm [37] Xo¿®-bmbpw

\mw A\p-Klw sNbvXn- p≠v \n\°v, \ns‚ ta¬ as‰mcp ]mhiyw

[38] \mw t_m[\w \¬In-b-t∏mƒ, Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ \ns‚

amXm-hn\v (DΩ°v) t_m[\w \¬I-s∏-tS-≠Xv [39] \o Ahs\

2927





Ct´-°-W-sa∂v s]ń-bn¬ F∂n´v AXns\ (Ahs\) Ct´-°pI

\Zn-bn¬, kap-Z-Øn¬ (Pem-i-b-Øn¬) F∂n´v C´p-sIm-≈s´ \Zn,

kapZw Ic-bn¬, XocØv Ahs\ FSp-Øp-sIm≈pw F\n-

°p≈ Hcp iXp Ah\pw iXp (hmb) Rm≥ CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp

(\¬In) \n\°v, \ns‚-ta¬ Hcp kvt\lw Fs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈

\o hf¿Øn-bp-≠m-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw, \ns∂ ]cn-]m-en®p sIm≠p-h-cp-hm\pw

Fs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬, Fs‚ t\m´-Øn¬ (]tXyI ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬)

bqkp v \_n (A) CuPn-]vXnse (ankzvd-nse) c-W-I¿Øm-hmb kw`hw ]kn-≤-amWv. kqdØv bqkp-^n¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n khn-kvXcw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. AtXm-Sp-IqSnAt±-l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw˛AYhm bA-vIzq_v \_n(A)bpwIpSpw-_hpw˛ CuPn-]vXn¬h∂p Xma-k-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. bAvIzq_v\_n(A) °vCkvdm-Cu¬ F∂pw t]cp-s≠∂pw, At±-l-Øns‚ ]¥≠v a°ƒ hgn-°p≈

k¥m\ ]c-º-c-Iƒ°mWv Ckvdm-Cu¬ h¿Kw (π«pFGnôr°SpG ƒoænH) F∂p ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-

sX∂pw apºv ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠t√m. Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ ItaW CuPn-]vXn¬ s]cp-In-s∏-cpIn h∂p. Ime-I-a-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ]q¿h-Ime ]i-kvXnbpw, ]Xm-]hpw\in-®p-t]m-bn. Izn_vXzn (*) h¿K-°m-cmb ^n¿-Hu≥ cmPm-°-fpsS (**) `c-W-Øn¬ CkvdmCuey¿ Atß-A‰w a¿±n-°-s∏- p-h∂p. ASn-a-I-sf-t∏m-se-bp-a√, BSp-am-Sp-I-sf-°mƒ XmW-h¿K-am-bn-´mWv sIm]vXn-Iƒ Ahsc KWn-®p-h-∂Xv. Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS kwJym-h¿[-\hpw i‡nbpw \in-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn Ah-cn¬ P\n-°p∂BÏp-ń-Isf sIm∂p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Hcp cmPmhv I¬]\ ]m m-°n-bn-cp∂p. C°m-e-ØmWv aqkm \_n (A) \_n-bpsS P\-\-ap-≠m-bXv.

amXmhv Xs‚ Hma-\-k-¥m-\sØ kw_-‘n®p AXn-bmbn `b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-sa∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A√mlp Ah¿°v ta¬]-d™ ]ImcwtXm∂n-∏n®p. Ah¿ Ipńsb Hcp s]ń-bn-em°n ss\¬ \Zn-bn-en´p. ^n¿-Hus‚sIm´m-c-Øn-\-cnIneqsS Hgp-In-t∏m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ B \Zn AXv Ic-°n´p. BtcmI≠p s]ń-sb-SpØp. Aßns\, aqkm (A) c£-s∏´p. `mhn-bn¬ Xß-fpsS cmP-Xzhpw ]Xm-]-hp-sa√mw \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm\pw, Xocm-Zpx-J-Øn\pw Cu Ipń Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂v A∂v Ah¿ Fßns\ Adn-bp-hm-\mWv!

Bcp-tS-sX-∂-dn-b-s∏-SmØ B kpµc inip-hns\ sIm´m-c-ta¬t\m- -Øn¬˛cmP-Iob emf-\-tbmSvIqSn˛ hf¿Ø-s∏- p-h∂p. Ipń°v ape-sIm-Sp-∏m≥ AΩ-amsc \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ t\m°p-tºmƒ, Ipń Bcp-sSbpw ape IpSn-°p-∂n√. B¿°pw Duln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w, At∏mƒ aqkm \_n(A)°v as‰mcp A\p-K-lhpw IqSne`n-®-Xmbn A√mlp XpS¿∂v Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:˛

(*) Izn_vXzn F∂ sIm]vXn (Coptic) h¿Kw CuPn-]vXnse ]q¿∆-\n-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p.

(**) A°m-eØv CuPn]vXv `cn-®n-cp∂ cmPm-°ƒ ^n¿-Hu≥, AYhm "^d-

thm≥' (Pharaon - ¿rƒnYôpa¿rƒnYôpa¿rƒnYôpa¿rƒnYôpa¿rƒnYôpa) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

2928





[40] \ns‚ ktlm-Zcn \S-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw, F∂n´v; "Chs\ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ø° Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v Rm≥\nßƒ°v Adn-bn®p Xc-´tbm?'F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`w(Hm¿°pI)!

Aßs\, \ns‚ amXm-hn -¶-te°v˛Ahƒ IÆv - Ip -fp¿°p-hm\pw, hyk-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pwth≠n˛ \ns∂ \mw aS-°n-s°m-≠p-h∂p.

\o Hcmsf sIm√p-I-bp-≠mbn;F∂n´v; (B) ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂v\ns∂ \mw c£-s∏-SpØn; ]e(hn[) ]co-£-W-ßfpw \ns∂ \mw]co-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp;

Aßs\ \o aZvb≥Im-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ Iptd sIm√-ßƒ Xma-kn®p;]ns∂, Hcp \n›b ]Imcw \o(CXm) h∂n-cn-°p∂p˛tl, aqkm!

[41] Fs‚ kz¥w Imcy-Øn\v[ZuXy-Øn\v] th≠n Rm≥ \ns∂Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.'

[40] \S-∂p-h-cp∂ kµ¿`w \ns‚ ktlm-Zcn F∂n´p

Ahƒ ]d-bp∂p \nßƒ°v Rm≥ Adn-bn®p Xcs´tbm Hcm-sf-

∏‰n Ahs\ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ Aßs\ \ns∂ \mw aS°n

\ns‚ amXm-hn-¶-te°v, DΩ-bn-te°v Ipfp¿°p-hm≥ (kt¥m-j-Øm¬)

Ah-fpsS IÆv Ahƒ hyk-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw \o sIm√p-Ibpw

sNbvXp Hcmsf, Hcp tZlsØ F∂n´v \ns∂ \mw c£-s∏-SpØn

ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ \mw ]co-£Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp

]e ]co-£-W-ßƒ Aßs\ \o Xma-kn®p Iptd sIm√-ßƒ

aZvb≥Im-cn¬ (Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬) ]ns∂ \o h∂p

2929





Hcp \n›-b-]-Imcw, IW-°-\p-k-cn®v, tbmKy-X-tbmsS tl, aqkm [41]

\ns∂ \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp (]tXyI ]cn-K-W-

\-tbmsS hf¿Øn) F\n°v kz¥-ambn, Fs‚ kz¥w Imcy-Øn\v

\Zn-bn-se-dn™ Xs‚ Ip™ns‚ ÿnXn At\z-jn-°p-hm≥ amXmhv Ign-bp∂iaw sNbvXn-cn-°p-at√m. Ah¿ Ipń-bpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb AXn\v G¿∏mSv sNbvXp.ktlm-Z-cn-bm-Is´, AXpw AXn-e-[n-Ihpw \n¿∆-ln®p; Ipń Bcp-sSbpw ape kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ X°w t\m°n, Ipńsb \√-hÆw hf¿Øp-hm≥ ]‰nb Bsf Xm≥sImSp-°m-sa-∂-dn-bn®p. Aßns\, B "sIm´m-c-°p™n's\ kz am-Xm-hn-\vXs∂hf¿Øp-hm≥ A√mlp Ah-kcw \¬In.

aqkm(A) Hcp bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠mbn; Hcp Izn_vXznbpw,Hcp Ckvdm-Cu-enbpw XΩn¬ \S∂ iWvT-bn¬, Ckvdm-Cu-en-bpsS At]-£-]-Imcw At±lw CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw, Izn_vXznsb Hc-Sn-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬Ahs‚ IY Ign™p. Cu kw`hw \S-∂Xv ]c-ky-amb \ne-°-√m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£,AtX Ckvdm-Cu-en-bpsS Imc-W-am-bn-Xs∂ clkyw ]pd-Ømbn. P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ AXv Hcp kwkm-c-hn-j-b-ambn. aqkm \_n(A)sb sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ KqVm-tem-N\ \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂v At±-l-Øn\v Adnhv Inń. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v At±lw

\mSv -hn´p. hfsc A[nIw t¢i-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠v ê-kvXo-\n¬ ipsF_v

(Ö«©°T) \_n-(A)bpsS cmPy-amb aZvb-\n¬ FØn. (*) AhnsS Hcp am\y-hr-≤s‚

hoń¬ Xma-k-am°n. Ft´m ]tØm sIm√w Xs‚ BSp-Isf ta®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂ \n›-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn At±lw Xs‚ Hcp aIsf aqkm \_n(A)°v hnhmlwsNbvX vsIm-SpØp. Icm¿ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw At±lw mcym-k-taXw kzcm-Py-tØ°v Xncn®p. Cu bmX-bn-emWv At±-l-Øn\v ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-®Xpw, ta¬]kvXm-hn® kw`-h-ßƒ \S-∂Xpw. \mń-te°v aS-ßn-t∏mIpw apºv tlmtd_v

(ÜQƒM) h\m-¥-c-Øn¬ BSp-Isf ta®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A·n-Z¿i\w D≠m-

sb-∂mWv (]pd-∏mSv: 3˛¬ 1˛3) Xudm-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. ... ta¬ kqNn-∏n® kw`-h-ß-sf-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ hnkvXo¿W-tØmsS kqd: Izkz-kznepw a‰p-ambn Xmsg kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

Cßn-s\-bp≈ ]e ]co-£-W-ßƒ aptJ\ aqkm \_n(A)°v Xg-°hpw, ]g-°hpw, Imcy-£-a-Xbpw kn≤n®p. bp‡-amb ]mbhpw FØn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv At±-lsØ \_n-bmbpw, dkq-embpw \n›-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚\n›bw Ah≥ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂Xv. Aßs\, ka-bw-sIm≠pw, ]cn-XxÿnXnsIm≠pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp Ah-k-c-Øn¬ B Akm-[m-c-W-amb Xo˛ B Znhy-sh-fn®w˛At±-lsØ amSn-hn-fn®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ap≥Iq-ń-bp≈ B Xocp-am\w\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\vth≠n Xs∂-bmWv At±-lsØ Cßn-s\-sb√mw ]cn-]m-en®phf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂Xpw. CXmWv, 40˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ A¥y-`m-Khpw 41˛mw hN-\hpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv.

(*)]Sw 4 t\m°pI.

2930





Cu c≠v aq∂v Bb-Øp-I-fn-embn, A√mlp aqkm \_n(A)°v sNbvXp-sIm-SpØ F v A\p-K-l-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m- n-bn-cn-°p∂p: 1) s]´n-bn-em°n \Zn-bn-en-Sp-hm≥amXm-hn\v tXm∂n-®Xv. (2) A√m-lp-hns‚ ]tXyI kvt\lw \¬In-bXv. 3) ]tXyI]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ hf¿Øn-bXv. 4) amXm-hn-te°v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXv. 5) sIme-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. 6) ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ ip`-]-cy-h-km\w e`n-®Xv. 7) aZvb-\n¬ A`bw \¬In kpJ-hmk kuIcyw sImSp-ØXv. 8) A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw sIm≠v amXw kn≤n-°p-∂Xpw, a\p-jys‚ tbmKyX sImt≠m, ]Iz-X-sImt≠m, H∂pw kn≤n-°m-Ø-Xp-amb B alm- mKyw˛ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ZuXy-Øn-s‚bpw ("\p_p-∆Øn's‚bpw, "cnkm-e-Øns‚' bpw) ÿm\w \¬In-bXv.

aqkm \_n(A)°v At±-l-Øns‚ IrXy-ßfpw, Npa-X-e-Ifpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[42] "\obpw, \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw Fs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambnt]mIpI:

Fs∂ kvacn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \nßƒAam-¥n-°-cpXv.

[43] \nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw ^n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v t]mbn-s°m-≈pI; \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ AXn-I-an-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p;

[44] F∂n v, \nßƒ Ah-t\mSvkuay-amb hm°v ]d-bpI; Ah≥D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm, A√m-Ø-]£w `b-s∏-Sp -Itbm,sNbvtX°mw.'

[45] Ah¿ ]d™p: "Rß-fpsSdt∫! Ah≥ Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ahn-thIw ]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm, AXn-I-an-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-I-f-bp-sa∂vRßƒ `b-s∏-Sp∂p.'

[46] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]d™p:"\nßƒ t]Sn -t°≠! \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nß-fpsS IqsS-bp≠v;˛ Rm≥ tIƒ°p-Ibpw,ImWp-Ibpw sNøpw.'

2931





[42] \o t]mIpI \o \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw Fs‚

ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw sIm≠v \nßƒ c≠mfpw Aam-¥n-°-cpXv, ]nt∂m-°-am-I-

cpXv Fs∂ kvacn-°p-∂-Xn¬, Hm¿°p-∂-Xn¬ [43] c≠mfpw t]mIpI

^n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ AXn-I-an-bmbn,

AXn-cp-hn-´n-cn-°p∂p. [44] F∂n´v \nßƒ ]d-bp-hn≥ Ah-t\mSv

kuay-ap≈ (ab-ap≈) hm°v Ah≥ Btb°mw Nn¥n°pw, D]-tZiw

kzoI-cn°pw As√-¶n¬ t]Sn°pw (t]Sn-t®°mw) [45] Ah¿

(c≠mfpw) ]d™p Rß-fpsS dt∫ \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ Rßƒ

`b-s∏-Sp∂p Ah≥ Ahn-thIw sNøp-∂Xv, AXncv Ihn-bp-∂Xv Rß-

fpsS ta¬, Rß-tfmSv As√-¶n¬ AXn-Iaw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv [46]

Ah≥ ]d™p \nßƒ (c≠mfpw) b-s∏-tS≠ \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥

\nß-fpsS IqsS-bp≠v Rm≥ tIƒ°pw Rm≥ ImWp-Ibpw sNøpw.

43 apX¬ 46 hsc hN-\-ß-fnse hmN-I-ßƒ t\m°p-tºmƒ aqkm \_n(A)

H∂n®v lmdq≥ \_n(A)bpw D≈-Xmbn tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂p. aqkm \_n(A)sb

ImWp-hm≥ th≠n ktlm-Z-c≥ CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v-h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, Ah¿

hgn-bn¬sh®v Hcp-an®p IqSp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ss__vfpw (]pd-∏mSv: 4˛¬ 14;27)

]d-™p-Im-Wp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw, ta¬h-N-\-ß-fn¬ c≠m-sfbpw A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv. Hcp ]t£, Cu I¬]-\-Iƒ aqkm \_n(A)°v ko\m-

]¿∆-X-Øn¬ sh®p-≠mb H∂m-asØ Znhy-kw- m-j-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw hcmw.

º∏YG ¬q∏dG aqkm (A) CuPn]vXv hn´-t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp∂ cmPm-hmb ^n¿-Hu≥ ac-W-s∏-

´p-t]m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw, Ct∏mƒ thsd ^n¿-Hu-\mWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-sX∂pw ]pd-∏mSv

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ (4 ¬ 19) ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p.

]t_m-[\ am¿K-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ Hcp ][m\ \b-amWv 44˛mw hN-

\-Øn¬ A√mlp aqkm \_n(A)-tbmSpw lmdq≥ \_n(A)-tbmSpw D]-tZ-in-°p-

∂Xv. AsX, kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw kuay-am-bn-s°m-≠m-hWw

F∂v. FX A¿∞-h-Ømb D]-tZiw?! n¿-Hu-s\bpw, Ahs‚ ]cy-h-km-\-sØbpw

Ipdn®v A√m-lp-hn\v \√-t]mse Adnbmw. F¶nepw, Ah¿ \ncm-im-`-cn-X-cm-ImsX

Ccn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cn°pw "Ah≥ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm, As√-¶n¬ b-s∏Sp-Itbm

sNbvtX°mw' F∂p ]d-™Xv. n¿-Hu≥ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-s√-¶nepw,

`b-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-´p-s≠∂ Imcyw Xo¿®-bm-Wt√m. ^n¿-Hu-s\-∏‰n Gsd-°psd ]cn-

N-b-ap≈ B ]hm-N-I≥am¿, Ah≥ Ahn-th-Itam, AXn-I-atam \S-Øn-tb-°p-

sa∂v `bw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xn¬ B›-cy-an√. AXn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn: "Rm≥ \nß-fpsS

IqsS-bp≠v, Rm≥ F√mw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv' F∂v A√mlp

Ah-tcmSv ]d™p. CXn¬]cw Bizm-k-]-Z-ambn as‰-¥mWv Ah¿°v e`n-°p-hm-

\p-≈Xv?! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

2932





[47] F\n, \nßƒ Ahs‚ASp -°¬ sN∂n´p ]d -bWw;"Rßƒ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ZqX≥am-cmWv; AXp-sIm≠v Ckvdm-Cu¬k¥-Xn-Isf \o Rß-fpsS IqsShn -b-®p-X-cWw; \o Ahsc bmX\Gev]n-°-cpXv:˛

\ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ZrjvSm-¥hpw sIm≠sX Rßƒ\ns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂n-´p-≈Xv.

kam -[m -\ -im¥n [c£],k≥am¿KsØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂-h¿°m-bn-cn°pw.

[48] \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ°v"hlvbv' [t_m[\w] \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p; hymP-am°n ]n≥am-dn-°-f-bp-∂-h¿°mWv in£-bp-≈-sX∂v.

[47] F\n \nßƒ Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sN√pI F∂n´v \nßƒ ]d-

bpI \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ (c≠v) ZqX≥am-cmWv

AXp-sIm≠v hn´-b-°Ww, Ab-°pI Rß-fpsS IqsS

Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Isf \o Ahsc in£n-°-cpXv, bmX\ A\p-`-hn-∏n-

°-cpXv \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p ZrjvSm-

¥-hpw-sIm≠v \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v im¥n, kam-[m\w,

c£ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂-h¿°mWv k≥am¿Kw [48] \n›-b-ambpw

Rßƒ hlvbv \¬I-s∏- n- p≠v, t_m[\w \¬I-s∏- n- p≠v Rßƒ°v

\n›-b-ambpw in£ If-hm-°n-b-h¿°mWv ]n≥am-dp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

aqkm \_n-(A)bpsS \nb-a-\-e-£y-ß-fn¬ Hcp ][m\ Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p, Ckvdm-Cu¬ h¿KsØ Izn_vØn-I-fpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂pw, a¿±-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwtamNn-∏n®p Ah-cpsS ]q¿∆-tZ-i-amb e-kvXo-\n-te°v sIm≠p-h-c¬. Cu tamN\Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:

kmcw: qan-bn¬ _e-lo-\-cmbn KWn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v A\p-Klw sNbvXp-

2933





sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw, Ahsc t\Xm-°≥am-cm-°p-Ibpw, Ahsc A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNbvhm-\m-Ip∂p \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv (Izkz-kzv˛5). Ah-cpsS CS-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]hm-N-I≥am¿ Aßns\ ]h-Nn-®n-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv^e-kvXo≥ cmPy-Øn\v "hmKvZ-Ø-`qan' (*) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv:

K¿∆n-jvT-\mb alm-cm-Pmhpw, ssZh-Xz-hm-Zn-bmb k¿∆m-[n-]-Xn-bp-amWv n¿-Hu≥.tIhew km[m-c-W-°mcpw, Xs‚ sIm´m-c-Øn≥Io-gn¬ hf¿∂p h∂-h-cp-amb c≠m-fp-Iƒ CØcw Imcy-ßƒ Xpd∂p ]d-™m-ept≠m, Ah≥ sNhn-s°m-≈p∂p?F¶nepw, B ]hm-N-I≥am¿ kss[cyw Xß-fpsS ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-°pI Xs∂sNbvXp. "Rßƒ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ZqX≥am-cm-sW∂pw a‰pw ]d-™Xv ^n¿-Hu-\n\vckn-®n√. Ah≥ tIm]n®p. "Atlm! At∏mƒ, Rm\-√msX \nßƒs°mcpd∫pt≠m? AXm-cmWv˛ tIƒ°s´!' F∂mbn. Xm\p-ambn IqSp-X¬ _‘-s∏-´Xpw,ZuXy-Øns‚ t\Xmhpw aqkm \_n(A)-bm-b-XvsIm≠v Ah≥ At±-l-Øns‚ t\scXncn™p.

(*) OƒYƒŸG Ú£°ù∏a (The Promised land) ]Sw 5 t\m°pI.

[49] Ah≥ tNmZn®p: "F∂m¬\nß-fpsS (c≠m-fp-sSbpw) d∫vBcm-Ip∂p˛tl, aqkm!?'

[50] At±lw [aqkm] ]d™p:"Rß-fpsS d∫v, F√m hkvXp-hn\pw AX-Xns‚ krjvSn []Ir-X-cq]w] sImSp-°p-Ibpw, A\-¥cw(th≠p∂) am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\m-Ip∂p.'

[49] Ah≥ ]d™p, tNmZn®p F∂m¬ BcmWv \nßƒ c≠m-

fpsS d∫v tl aqkm [50] At±lw ]d™p Rß-fpsS d∫v

sImSp-Øn- p-≈-h-\mWv, \¬In-b-h-\mWv F√m hkvXp-hn\pw

AXns‚ krjvSn, ]IrXn, ]Ir-X-cq]w ]ns∂, A\-¥cw am¿K-Z¿i\w

\¬In.

lm! FX A¿∞-K¿`-amb adp-]Sn! AXnse ]Z-ßfpw A£-c-ßfpw H∂vFÆn-t\m-°pI. F∂n´v B sNdp-hm-Iy-Øns‚ Dt±iy -hy-‡-Xbpw, AXn-e-S-ßnbXXz-Øns‚ Kuc-hhpw, hnim-e-Xbpw Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°pI! krjvSn-tem-I-ß-tfmfwhep-∏hpw Xq°hpw hcp∂ kmcw! AXn\v apºn¬ BcmWv ap´p-Ip-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI?!ap´p-Ip-Øm-Ø-h-\p-s≠-¶n¬, Ah≥ Nn¥m-iq-\y-\-s√-¶n¬, a¿°-S-ap-jvSn-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-∏mt\ Xc-ap≈q. AXv-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Cu DØcw tI´-`mhw \Sn-°msX,^n¿-Hu≥ (ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-t]mse) thKw tNmZyw am‰n-°-f-™Xpw.Ah-∂-dnbmw: hkvXp-°sf krjvSn-®Xpw, Ah-bpsS BIr-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xnbpw \n›-

2934





bn-®-Xp-sa√mw Xm\-s√∂v.temI-Øn-ep≈ \mhp-I-sf√mw tN¿∂mepw ]kvXpX tNmZy-Øn\v, aqkm

\_n(A) \¬In-b-Xnepw \∂mb Hcp DØcw sImSp-°pI km[y-a√. HmtcmkrjvSn°pw AX-Xns‚ AkvXnXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw, Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw Pohn-X-Øn\pw\ne-\n¬]n\pw Pohn-tXm-t±iyw k -e-am-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb am¿K-ß-sf√mwXpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX GI alm-i‡n GXm-Ip-∂pthm Ah-\mWv d∫v;Ah-\mWv c£n-Xmhv; F∂sX aqkm (A) ]d-bp-∂Xv. F∂vsh-®m¬; HmtcmPohn°pw th≠p∂ kl-P-t_m[w, B¥-c-i‡n, Ah-b-h-ßƒ, D]-I-c-W-ßƒXpS-ßn-b-sX√mw G‰-°p-d-hv-Iq-SmsX ]Zm\w sNbvX kjvSmhv. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpwAh-b-h-ßƒsIm-≠p≈ Bh-iy-ßƒ, ico-c-Øn¬ Ah LSn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂coXn, Hmtcm∂pw at‰-Xp-am-bp≈ _‘w, BZn-bmb Imcy-ßƒ Nn¥n®p t\m°p-tºmƒ, \mw B›-cy-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√. \ΩpsS aq°v taevt]m- m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,IÆp-Iƒ ap∂nepw ]n∂n-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, hnc-ep-Iƒ ka-h-ep-∏-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬.... Aßns\ Hmtcm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw H∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI!Hmtcm∂pw k¿h-i-‡-\mb GI Cem-lns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmbn \ap°v ImWp-

hm≥ Ignbpw. alm-\mb A_vZp-√m-ln¬bm-^nCu (ìQ ≈©aÉ«dG) ]d-™-sXX

hmkvXhw!˛

oQuƒn°üoŸG o¬dE’G…pQÉnÑdG ¬fCG≈n∏nY l~pgGƒn°T pOƒoLnƒdG äGQPtπoc o¬nd(cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXp krjvSn® ssZhw Ah≥ (A√mlp) Xs∂-bm-sW-∂p-≈-

Xn\v temI-Øp≈ Hmtcm AWphpw Ah\v km£n-I-fm-Ip∂p)

H∂p-In¬, CsXm∂pw Btem-Nn-°p-hm-\p≈ _p≤nbpw Nn¥bpw ^n¿-Hu-\n\vD≠m-bn√; As√-¶n¬ Ahs‚ Al-¶m-chpw A[n-Im-c-]-a-Ø-Xbpw ImcWw Ah-\Xv hI-sh-®n√; AXp-a-√m-Ø-]£w, P\-ßƒ aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS adp-]-Sn-bn¬BIr-jvS-cm-bn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂v Ah≥ IcpXn. GXm-bmepw adp-]-Sn-bpsS hni-Zo-I-cWwAh≥ Bh-iy-s∏- n√. tNmZyw as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bmWv sNbvXXv.aqkm \_n(A)sb Cu tNmZy-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ IpSp-°n-°-f-bm-sa∂v Ah≥IcpXn.

[51] Ah≥ tNmZn®p: "(icn)F∂m¬, ap≥X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS \neF¥mWv?'

[52] At±lw ]d™p: "Ahsbkw_-‘n -®p≈ Adnhv Fs‚d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ Hcp KŸ-Øn-ep≠v;˛ Fs‚ d∫v ]ng-®p-t]m-I-bn√. Ah≥ ad-∂p-t]m-I-bp-an√.

[51] Ah≥ ]d™p F∂m-se-¥mWv Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS \ne

]q¿∆n-I≥am-cmb, ap≥I-gn™ [52] At±lw ]d™p Ahsb

2935





kw_-‘n® Adnhv, Ah-bpsS hnhcw Fs‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°-emWv

Hcp KŸ-Øn¬, Hcp tcJ-bn¬ (tcJ-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bmWv) ]ng-®p-t]m-I-bn√

Fs‚ d∫v Ah≥ ad-°p-I-bp-an√

\nßƒ C∏-d-bp∂ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v ap≥I-gn-™p-t]mb Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I≥am-scm∂pw Adn-™n´pw hniz-kn-®n-´p-an-√t√m. Ah-sc√mw ]ng-®-hcpw sX‰n-b-h-cp-am-sW-∂mtWm \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv?' CXmWv, ^n¿-Hu≥ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kmcw.A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw, ]g°w sN∂ Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Bt£-]n-°p-tºmƒ, CØcw tNmZy-ßƒ D¬ -hn-°pI km[m-c-W-amWv. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬X-s∂-bmWv, km[m-c-W-°m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS amaq-ep-Isf \ymbo-I-cn-°m-dp-≈Xpw. Cu tNmZy-Øn\v aqkm \_n(A) \¬Inb adp-]-Sn-bpsS kmcw CXmWv;"Ah-sc-∏‰n Rms\¥v ]dbpw? Ah-cpsS F√m ÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn-∂-dnbmw. AsXms° Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw X° ]Xn-êw Ah≥ sImSp-Øp-sIm≈pw. ad-hntbm]ngthm Ah\v ]nW-bp-I-bn√. Ah-sc-∏‰n \nßƒ At\z-jn-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv?....]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS D]-tZ-i-co-Xnbpw, X¿°-im-kvX-Øns‚ hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-co-XnbpwXΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw t\m°pI! aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS adp-]-Sn-bn¬ AS-ßnb XXzwkqd-Øp¬ _Iz-dx-bn¬ A√mlp Cßs\ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp∂p:˛

134

kmcw: AsXms° Imew Ign-™p-t]mb kap-Zmbw! AXv kºm-Zn-®Xv(]h¿Øn-®-Xns‚ ew) AXn\,v \nßƒ kºm-Zn-®Xv \nßƒ°pw: Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nß-tfmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.

c≠m-asØ tNmtZym-Ø-c-ß-sf-°mƒ ]k-‡-am-bXv H∂m-a-sØXm-Wt√m.AXp-sIm≠v aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS BZysØ adp-]-Sn°v A√mlp Cßns\ hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip∂p:

[53] `qansb \nßƒ°v sXmń-em -°n -Ø-cn -Ibpw AXn¬\nßƒ°v (]e-hn[) hgn -IƒG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cn-Ibpw, BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v (ag) sh≈w Cd-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNbvXn -´p -≈-h -\sX(Ah≥).

F∂n´ v , AXv -aqew \mw[A√mlp] hn`n-∂-ß-fmb kky-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]e CW-Iƒ [PmXn-Iƒ] Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

2936





[54] (a\p-jytc!) \nßƒ Xn∂p-sIm-≈pI! \nß-fpsS I∂p-Im-en-Isf tabn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI!

\n›-b-ambpw, AXn¬ _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.

hn`mKw ˛ 3[55] AXn¬ [`qan-bn¬] \n∂v-

Xs∂ \nßsf \mw krjvSn®p,AXn¬Xs∂ \nßsf \mw aS-°p∂p, AXn¬ \n∂ vXs∂ as‰mcp]mhiyw \nßsf \mw ]pd-Øv-sIm≠phcp-Ibpw sNøpw.

[53] bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ah≥ B°n \nßƒ°v `qansb

sXmń¬, hncp∏v \nßƒ°v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp

AXn¬ hgn-Isf Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v

sh≈w (ag) F∂n´v \mw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p AXp-sIm≠v, AXn-\m¬

]e CW-Isf, C\-ßsf, PmXn-Isf kky-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

hn`n-∂-amb, hnhn-[-amb [54] \nßƒ Xn∂p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ tabv°p-

Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \nß-fpsS I∂p-Im-en-Isf \n›-b-ambpw

AXn-ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ _p-≤n-am≥am¿°v [55]

AXn¬\n∂v \nßsf \mw krjvSn®p AXn¬ Xs∂ \nßsf

\mw aS-°p∂p AXn¬\n-∂v-Xs∂ \nßsf \mw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-

h-cp∂p (Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°p∂p) as‰mcp ]mhiyw

~r¡ne (sXmń¬) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v inip-°ƒ°v InS-°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

"hncn∏v' F∂mWv km£m¬ A¿Yw. btYjvSw Ccn-°p-hm\pw, InS-°p-hm\pw, \S-°p-hm\pw, tPmen sNbv-hm-\p-sa√mw DX-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv "`qansb sXmń-em-°n-Ø∂p' sh∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. F√m-hcpw \nXyhpw I≠-\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw, _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿s°√mw Nn¥n-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-amb Nne ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\pw, Ah-\mWv kjvSmhpw, c£n-Xmhpw,Bcm-[y\pw F∂-Xn\pw Ah Hmtcm∂pw sXfn-hp-I-fm-Ip∂p. a\p-jys\ Ah≥aÆn¬ \n-∂vXs∂ krjvSn®p. a\p-jy≥ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw aÆn-te-°v-Xs∂.BZyw aÆn¬ \n∂v D¬]m-Zn-∏n® Ah\v AtX aÆn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\ ho≠pwH∂v-IqSn Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p-≈-Xn¬ H´pw kwi-b-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-an-√t√m. A√mlp ^n¿-Hu-\ns‚ IY XpS-cp∂p:˛

2937





[56] Ah\v [^n¿-Hu-\n\v] \mw\ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf√mw Xo¿®-bmbpw ImWn -®p -sIm -SpØp;F∂n´pw, Ah≥ hymP-am-°p-Ibpwhnk-Ω-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[ 57] Ah≥ (aqkm-tbmS v)]d™p: "Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ \n∂v\ns‚ Pme-hn-Zy-sIm≠v Rßsf]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥ th≠n, \o Rß-fpsS ASp -°¬ h∂n -cn -°p -I -bmtWm˛aqkm?!

[58] F∂m¬, \n›-b-ambpwCtX-am-Xn-cn-bp≈ Pme-hnZy \ns‚ASp-°¬ Rßfpw sIm≠p-hcmw!

BI-bm¬, Rß-fp -sSbpw\ns‚bpw CSbv°v (a¬kc∏co-£-°mbn) Hcp \n›bw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI! Rß-fm-Is´, \obm-Is´,AXv ewLn-°m-h-X√˛a≤y-a-amb[icn-bmb] Hcp ÿe-Øp-sh®v(Bbn-cn-°Ww).'

[59] At±lw ]d™p: "\nß-tfmSv \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv D¬kh Znh-k-sa∂pw, Cf-bp-®-k-a-bØv P\-ßƒ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-S-W-sa∂pwBIp∂p.'

[56] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Ah\v ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp \ΩpsS

ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf AsX√mw F∂n´v Ah¿ hymP-am°n Ah≥ hnk-

Ω-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp (Iq´m-°n-bn√) [57] Ah≥ ]d™p \o Rß-

fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm Rßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥

Rß-fpsS `qan-bn¬ (\m´n¬) \n∂v \ns‚ Pme-hn-Zy-sIm≠v tl

aqkm [58] F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \n\°v sIm≠p-h∂p Xcmw

Pme-hn-Zysb AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ BI-bm¬ \o G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI,

\n›-bn-°pI Rßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n\-°n-S-bnepw Hcp \n›bw,

2938





Icm¿ Rßƒ AXv ewLn-°p-I-bn√. FXncv \S-°p-I-bn√ Rßƒ

\obpw C√ (Ccp-Iq-ćpw ewLn°mØ) Hcp ÿeØv iƒ°S icn-

bmb, a[y-a-amb, \nc-∏mb [59] At±lw ]d™p \nß-fpsS (\nß-

fp-am-bp≈) \n›bw D’-h-Zn-h-k-amWv, Ae-¶m-c-Øns‚ Znh-k-amWv

Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw, Hcp-an-®p-Iq-épw a\p-jy¿ Cf-bp-

®°v, ]q¿∆m” kabw.

hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw, Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Bh-iy-amb sXfn-hp-I-sf√mw Ah¿ ^n¿-Hu-\ns‚ apºn¬ sh®p. hSn-bp-sSbpw, Iøn-s‚bpw ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw aqkm \_n(A)ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp. Ah≥ Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw, aS-ßp-hm\pw Xøm-dn√. amX-a√, "aqkmCu hmZ-hpw-sIm≠v h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv \m´p-Imsc h©n® \sΩ Xpc-Øn-°-f-bp-hm-\mWv, A[n-Im-chpw, ÿm\hpw ssI°-em-°p-hm-\p≈ D]m-b-amWv. Ckvdm-Cu-eysc tamNn-∏n-°p-hm-s\∂ t]cn¬ AXn\v kqXw ]tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv.' F∂n-ßns\ ka¿Yn®p P\-ß-fpsS IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-Sp-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv Ah≥sNbvXXv. aqkm \_n(A) ImWn® ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf√mw Pme-hnZy (knlv¿)bmsW∂pw, AXv-t]m-se-bp≈ Pme-hnZy Rßfpw ImWn-®p-X-cm-sa∂pw hoc-hmZwsNbvXp. Hcp a¬k-c-∏-co-£°v aqkm \_n(A)sb Blzm-\hpw sNbvXp. Ah≥Bh-iy-s∏´ ]Imcw At±lw ka-bhpw ÿehpw \n¿W-bn®p \mńse ASpØs]mXp D¬kh Znhkw, ]q¿∆m-”-k-abw, ssaXm-\-Øv-sh®v \S-Øm-sa∂v Ccp-Iq-

ćpw Dd®p. AXv taS-hn-jp-Zn-hkw (RhÒædG Ωƒj) Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

[60] Aßs\, ^n¿-Hu≥ Xncn-™p-t]mbn; F∂n´v Xs‚ X¥-ßƒ tiJ-cn®p; ]n∂oSv, Ah≥(\n›-b-]-Imcw) h∂p.

[60] Aßs\ Xncn-™p-t]mbn (hn´p-amdn) n¿-Hu≥ F∂n v

Ah≥ tiJ-cn®p Ahs‚ X¥w, D]mbw ]ns∂ Ah≥ h∂p (Xøm-

dmbn)

^n¿-Hu≥, ka¿Y≥am-cmb Pme-hn-Zy-°msc Ign-bp-∂X tiJ-cn®p. Pme-hnZy,B`n-Nmcw apX-emb "knlv¿' hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v hfsc ]Nm-c-ap≈ Ime-am-bn-cp∂pAXv. Ah¿°v hºn® ]Xn-^-e-ßfpw \n›-bn®p. ImWn-I-fmbn At\Iw P\-ßfpw hnfn-®p-Iq-´-s∏´p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp-°-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv "Ahs‚ X¥-ßƒ

tiJ-cn®p' F∂v ]d-™Xv. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kqdx ipA-dm-C¬ ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

[61] aqkm Ah-tcmSv ]d™p:"\nß-fpsS \miw! \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ hymPw sIń-®-a-®p-

2939





≠m-°-cpXv; Ah≥ h√ in£bpwsIm≠v \nßsf D∑q-e\w sNbvXp-I-f-t™°pw. sIń-®-a-®p-≠m-°p-∂-h≥ Btcm Ah≥, Xo¿®-bmbpw]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.'

[62] At∏mƒ, Ah¿ XΩn¬Xß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-Øn-embn; Ah¿ cl-ky-ambnKqV-kw -kmcw \S -Øp -IbpwsNbvXp.

[61] Ah-tcmSv ]d™p aqkm \nß-fpsS \miw (IjvSw)

\nßƒ sIń-®-a-bv°-cpXv, sIń-∏-d-b-cpXv A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬

hymPw, Ifhv F∂m-e-h≥ \nßsf D∑q-e\w sNøpw, ]s‰ \in-

∏n°pw h√ in£bpw sIm≠v Xo¿®-bmbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv,

C—m-`w-K-s∏Spw sIń-®-a-®-h¿ [62] At∏mƒ Ah¿ `n∂m-`n-]m-

b-Øn-embn, XΩn¬ hg-°mbn Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬

Ah¿ cl-ky-ambn \SØn KqV-kw-kmcw, kzImcy kw`m-jWw

a¬k-c-∏-co-£-°p≈ kZ v icn-bm-b-t∏mƒ aqkm (A) ta¬I≠ ]Imcw P\-ßsf Xm°oXv sNbvXp. CXv Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ Hcp tImfn-f-°-ap-≠m°n. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS \mhp-I-fn¬ \n∂v \n¿K-fn-°p∂ \njvI-f-¶-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°v ssZhn-I-amb Hcp BI¿j-W-i‡n D≠m-bn-cn-°p-at√m. [n°m-c-_p-≤n-Ifpw˛ X¬°m-e-tØ-s°-¶nepw˛AXn\v apºn¬ Xe-Xm-gvØn-t∏mIpw. Aßn\, ^n¿-Hu≥ tiJ-cn®v Pme-hn-Zy-°m¿ aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS Xm°oXv tI´p Aº-c-∂p-t]mbn. XßƒF¥v thW-sa-∂mbn. aqk-mtbmSv t\cn-tS-Wtam. AtXm ]n≥am-td-Wtam F∂p-≈-Xn¬ Ah¿ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-°m-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. ]t£, Cßn-s\-bp≈ k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-Øn¬ GXv I£n-Ifpw, Xß-fpsS Ass[-cyhpw, `n∂n∏pw Ign-bp-∂X ]pd-Ø-dn-bn-°msX ad-®p-sh-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wt√m. kzIm-cym-tem-N-\-Ifpw, KqV-kw-km-c-ßfpw \S-Øn-b-tijw Ah¿ Cßns\ Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-seØn!

[63] Ah¿ ]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw, Ch¿ c≠mfpw Pme-hn-Zy-°m¿ Xs∂-bmWv:

Ch¿, Xß-fpsS Pme-hn -Zy -sIm≠v, \nß-fpsS \mń¬\n∂v\nßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-hm\pw, \nß-fpsS amXr-Im-]-c-amb am¿KsØ

2940





sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw [\in-∏n-°p-hm\pw] Dt±-in-°p-I-bmWv.

[64] "BI-bm¬, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS X¥-ßƒ°v (HsØmcpan®p)]q¿W-_ew \¬Ip-Ibpw, F∂n´vAWn-bmbn (cwKØv) hcp-IbpwsNøWw. Xo¿®-bmbpw, ta∑ t\Sp-∂-Xmtcm Ah¿ C∂v hnPbw ]m]n-°p-∂-XmWv.'

[63] Ah¿ ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Cu c-≠p-t]¿ c≠v

Pme-hn-Zy-°m¿ Xs∂ Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p∂p \nßsf ]pd-Øm-

°p-hm≥ \nß-fpsS qan-bn¬ (\m´n¬ \n∂v) Ah-cpsS Pme-

hn-Zy-sIm≠v Ah¿ t]mIp-hm\pw \nß-fpsS am¿K-hpw-sIm≠v

(AXns\ \in-∏n-°p-hm\pw) amXr-Im-]-c-amb, DØ-a-amb [64] AXp-

sIm≠v \nßƒ HsØm-cp-an®p sNøp-hn≥, ]q¿W-i‡n \¬Ip-hn≥ \nß-

fpsS X¥-ßƒ ]n∂oSv \nßƒ hcp-hn≥ AWn-bmbn, hcn-bmbn

Xo¿®-bmbpw hnPbw ]m]n-°p-∂-XmWv C∂v ta∑ t\Sn-b-h¿

Aßs\, `n∂n-∏p-I-sf√mw HXp-°n-sh®p H‰-s°-´mbn ss[cy-k-taXw apt∂m´vhcp-hm≥ Xs∂ Ah¿ Dd®p. a¬k-c-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂-]£w kn≤n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ t]cn\pw ]i-kvXn°pw ]pdsa, ^n¿-Hu≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p≈ hºn®kΩm-\-ßfpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw Ahsc hymtam-ln-∏n®p.

[65] Ah¿ ]d™p: "tl aqkm!H∂p-In¬, \o (BZyw) CSpI;A√m-Ø-]£w Rßƒ BZyw CSp-∂-h-cm-IpI (˛GXmWv th≠Xv)?'

[ 66] At±lw ]d™p:"F∂m¬, \nßƒ C´p-sIm-≈pI'(Aßs\, Ah¿ CSp -IbpwsNbvXp) At∏m-tg-°Xm, Ah-cpsSIb-dp-Ifpw, hSn-Ifpw ˛Ah-cpsSPme-hnZy \nanØw Ah HmSp-I-bm-sW∂v At±-l-Øn∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂p!

2941





[65] Ah¿ ]d™p tl aqkm H∂p-In¬ \o CSpI

(]tbm-Kn-°pI) H∂p-In¬, As√-¶n¬ Rß-fm-bn-cn-°pI BZy-

ambn, H∂m-a-Xmbn CSp-∂-h¿ (]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿) [66] At±lw ]d™p

]t£, F∂m¬, F¶nepw \nßƒ CSp-hn≥ At∏mƒ (AXm)

Ah-cpsS Ib-dp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hSn-Ifpw At±-l-Øn\v tXm∂n-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp∂p, tXm∂p∂p Ah-cpsS Pmew \nanØw Ah HmSp∂p

(HmSp-I-bmWv) F∂v

aqkm \_n-(A)bpsS hiw Xs‚ hSn amX-am-Wp-≈Xv. Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS ]°-

em-Is´, Ah-cpsS Pme-km-a-Kn-I-fmb hSn, Ib¿ apX-em-b-h-bp≠v. BcmWv BZyw

]tbm-Kn-®p-Im-Wn-t°-≠-sX∂v Ah¿ At\z-jn®p. Cu At\z-jWw tIhew

\oXnbpw acym-Z-bp-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. F¶nepw, hnP-b-]-Xo-£-bn-ep≈ Zpc-

`n-am-\-amWv Ahsc AXn\v t]cn-∏n-®Xv. F∂m¬, aqkm (A) BZysØ ÿm\w

Ah¿°v Xs∂ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-SpØp. Ft¥m Nne D]m-b-ßƒaqew, Ah-cpsS

hSn-Ifpw Ib-dp-Ifpw HmSp∂ ]mºp-I-sf-t∏mse P\-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏´p.

Ah HmSp-∂-Xmbn aqkm \_n(A)°pw tXm∂n-t∏mbn. AXv Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS

D]m-b-X¥w amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v 66, 69 hN-\-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amWv. kq: AA-vdm-

^n¬ (7:116) CXn-s\-°p-dn®v (Ah¿ P\-ß-fpsS IÆp-Isf ]In-

´m°n) F∂mWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv.

Pme-hnZy tIhew Hcp ]In´v amX-amWv. AXn¬ bmYm¿Yyw H∂p-an√ F∂v

CXn¬ \ns∂√mw a\- n-em°mw. Pme-hnZy F∂Xv Hcp-Xcw Akm-[m-cW Ign-hm-

sW∂ Hcp [mc-Wbpw, hnizm-khpw P\-at≤y IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p≠v. AXn-\m¬ ]e

\mi-ßfpw kap-Zm-b-as≤y \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. Izp¿-B≥ Cu hkvXpX

Xpd∂p ]Jym-]n-®n´v ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn. F\nbpw apkvenw-I-fn¬ ]ecpw

Cu ]c-am¿Yw a\- n-em-°m-ØXv A¤p-Xw-Xs∂. "knlv¿' (ôrëp°S) F∂ hm°n-

\mWv "Pme-hnZy' F∂v A¿Yw I¬]n-®Xv. "Cµ-Pmew, B`n-Nmcw, ]In´v, sN∏-Sn-

hnZy, I¨sI´vhnZy' F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ A¿Y-ßfpw AXn\v hcm-hp-∂-XmWv.

BI¿jWw, amcWw, a¥-hmZw, hiy-i‡n BZn-bmb A¿Y-Ønepw B hm°v

D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. bmYm¿Yyw a\- n-em-hmØ D]m-b-Ir-Xy-ßƒ°mWv s]mXp-

hn¬ "knlv¿' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. "Ckvans‚ ]Wn' F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂

a¥-hm-Z-ßfpw (äÉª°ù∏W) knlvdns‚ C\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-bm-Ip∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ°v apºn¬ GXv knlvdpw hnP-bn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v

aqkm \_n(A)°v icn°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. F¶nepw, s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ AXv

I≠p h©n-X-cm-bn-t∏m-Iptam F∂v At±-l-Øn\v Bi-¶°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠t√m.

AXn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

2942





[67] AXn-\m¬, aqkm°v Xs‚a\- n¬ Hcp t]Sn tXm∂n [A\p-`-h-s∏´p]

[68] \mw [A√mlp] ]d™p:"t]Sn-t°≠: \n›-b-ambpw \oXs∂-bmWv tase-bm-Ip-∂-h≥.

[69] \ns‚ he-¶-øn-ep-≈Xv[hSn] \o C´p-sIm-≈pI˛ Ah¿]h¿Øn-®p-≠m-°n-bXv shdpwPme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS X¥-am-Ip∂p.Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c≥ Fhn-sS-s®-∂mepwhnP-bn-°p-I-bn√'.

[67] AXn-\m¬ A\p-`-h-s∏´p, tXm∂n Xs‚ a\- n¬

Hcp t]Sn aqkm°v [68] \mw ]d™p \o t]Sn-t°≠ \n›-

b-ambpw \o \obmWv tase-bm-Ip-∂-h≥ (hnPbn) [69] \o C´p-

sIm-≈pI \ns‚ he-¶-øn-ep-≈Xv AXv hngp-ßn-s°m≈pw

Ah¿ D≠m-°n-bXv, ]h¿Øn-®Xv \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ D≠m-°n-bXv

Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS X¥w (amXw) BIp∂p hnP-bn-°p-I-bn√

Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c≥ Ah≥ sNt∂-SØv (FhnsS sN∂mepw)

Aßs\, aqkm \_n(A) Xs‚ hSn \ne-Øn´p. CtS≠ Xmakw! AXmAh¿˛B Pme-hn-Zy-°m¿˛P\-ßsf ]In- m-°n-°m-Wn® hymP-]m-ºp-Isf AXv hngp-

ßp∂p! (117 ) CXv I≠-t∏mƒ, aqkm \_n(A)

ImWn-®Xv Pmetam, I]-Stam, As√∂pw, AZr-iy-amb Hcp Znhy-l-kvX-Øns‚]h¿Ø-\-am-W-sX∂pw B Pme-hn-Z-Kv≤-∑m¿°v t_m[y-ambn.

[70] DSs\, Pme-hn-Zy-°m¿kmjvSmwKw [kpPq-Zmbn] ]t£-]n-°-s∏´p [\new ]Xn®p].

Ah¿ ]d™p: "lmdq-s‚bpw,aqkm-bp-sSbpw d∫n¬ Rßƒhniz-kn®p' F∂v!

2943





[ 71] Ah≥ [^n¿-Hu≥]

]d™p: "Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kΩXwXcp-∂-Xn\v apºv \nßƒ Ahs\hniz-kn-®p-ht√m?! Xo¿®-bmbpwAh≥ \nßƒ°v Pme-hnZy ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂ \nß-fpsS t\Xmhv Xs∂-bmWv. BI-bm¬, Rm≥ \nß-fpsSssIIfpw Imep-Ifpw hyXy-kvX-amb \ne-bn¬ apdn-∏n-°p-Ibpw,\nßsf Cu¥-∏-\-Ø-Sn -I-fn¬Iqin-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv.Rß-fn¬ BcmWv, [-˛aqkm-bpsSdt∫m Rmt\m˛] AXn-I-Tn-\hpwimiz-X-hp-amb in£ \¬Ip-∂XvF∂v \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-dmIpw.'

[70] DSs\ ]t£-]n-°-s∏´p, CS-s]´p, Fdn-b-s∏´p, (hoWp)

Pme-hn-Zy-°m¿ kpPq-Zmbn, kmjvSmwKw Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ

hniz-kn®p d∫n¬, c£n-Xm-hn¬ lmdq-s‚bpw aqkm-bp-sSbpw

[71] Ah≥ ]d™p \nßƒ hniz-kn-®p-ht√m, hniz-kn-®pthm Ahs\

Rm≥ kΩXw Xcp-∂-Xn\p apºv \nßƒ°v \n›-b-ambpw

Ah≥ \nß-fpsS t\Xmhv (\nß-fn¬ hen-b-h≥) Xs∂

\nßƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂ Pme-hnZy AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ \n›-b-

ambpw apdn-∏n°pw \nß-fpsS ssIIƒ \nß-fpsS Imep-

Ifpw hyXy-kvX-ambn \nßsf Rm≥ Iqin-∏n-°pI (Iqin¬

Xd-∏n-°pI) bpw sNøpw Cu¥-∏-\-bpsS XSn-I-fn¬ \n›-

b-ambpw \nßƒ°-dnbmw Rß-fn¬ BcmWv (GXm-fmWv) A[nIw ITn-\-

am-b-h≥ in£, in£-bn¬ A[nIw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-h\pw, imiz-X-am-

b-h\pw, tijn-°p-∂-h\pw

Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS s]s´-∂p-≠mb Cu ÿnXn-am‰w˛Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®Xv˛^n¿-Hus\ t£m`n-∏n®p. Ah¿ hniz-kn-®Xv amX-a√, Xs‚ P\X apgp-h\pw X\n°v \jvS-s∏-t´-°ptam F∂ `bhpw Ahs\ Akz-ÿ-\m°n. AXp-sIm≠v F\n Hcmƒ°pw AXn\v ss[cyw hcm-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw Pme-hn-Zy-°mscAXn-I-Tn-\-amb \ne-bn¬ in£n-°-W-sa∂v Ah≥ IcpXn. Xs‚ ]cm-P-bsØA\yYm hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw, P\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbv-hm≥ Hcp kqXw

2944





I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXmWv, "Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Pme-hnZy ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂t\Xm-hmWv; F∂v Xń-aq-fn-®Xv. F∂v-sh-®m¬ \nßfpw Ah\pw Hcp KqVm-tem-N\ \SØn HsØm-cp-an®p sNbvX-XmWv CXv, \nßƒ a\x-]q¿hw Ah\ Pbn-∏n-®-XmWv F∂¿Yw. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v kqd: AA-vdm-^n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßn-s\-bmWv:

123

(kmcw: \n›-b-ambpw CXv, C∂m-´p-Imsc ChnsS \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥ th≠n\nßƒ ]tbm-Kn-®-Xmb Hcp KqV-X¥w Xs∂. AXp-sIm≠v Xma-kn-bmsX\nßƒ°v Adn-bm-dmIpw:)

ssIIm-ep-Iƒ CSXpw he-Xp-ambn˛hyXym-k-s∏´ \ne-bn¬˛ apdn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw,A\-¥cw Ahsc ac-Ø-Sn-bn¬ Iqin®p \ndp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv I≠v P\-ßƒ ]mTw ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p B tkzOm-[n-]-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am\w. Aßs\˛C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´-Xvt]mse˛ ImeØv Pme-hn-Zy-°mcpw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambncp∂ Ah¿, sshIp-t∂-c-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw c‡-

km-£n-Ifpw ]pWy-hm-f≥am-cp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. "lmdq-s‚bpw aqkm-bp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-hn¬ Rßƒ hniz-kn®p' F∂m-Wt√m

ChnsS ]d-™Xv. kqd: AA-vdm-^n¬ (121, 122) "Rßƒ temI-c-£n-Xm-hn¬˛AXm-bXv , aqkm -bp -sSbpw lmdq -s‚bpw c£n -Xm -hn¬ hniz -kn®p

( ) F∂pw ]d-™p-ImWmw. CXn¬ Hcp

clkyw InS-∏p≠v. "Rm\mWv\nß-fpsSAXyp-∂-X-\mbd∫v'

(24 ) F∂pw "Rm\-√msX \nßƒ°v Hcp Cemlpw

D≈-Xmbn Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂n√'

(38 ) F∂pw \n -t¶mNw ]kvXm-hn-®-

h-\mWv ^n¿-Hu≥. F∂n-cns°, "temI-c-£n-Xm-hn¬ Rßƒ hniz-kn®p' F∂p-amXw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-]£w Xs∂-∏-‰n-bmWv Ah¿ A∏-d-™-sX∂v ^n¿-Hu≥sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-hmt\m, As√-¶n¬ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hmt\m CS-bp≠v. Cßns\ HcpsX‰n-≤m-c-W°v CSw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw, Xß-fpsS hnizm-k-Zm¿VysØ Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-hm-\p-am-bn-cn°mw Ah¿ "aqkm-bp-sSbpw, lmdq-s‚bpw d∫n¬' F∂v

]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-bp-∂Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG F∂m¬, ^n¿-Hus‚ B ISpØ òj-

Wn°v Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS˛ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn®p Ign™ B[oc-]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS ˛adp-]Sn CXm-bn-cp∂p:˛

[72] Ah¿ ]d™p: "Rßƒ°vh∂p Inń-bn-´p≈ hy‡mb sXfn-hp-I-sf-°mfpw Rßsf ]S-®p-≠m-°n-b-h-s\-°mfpw \n\°v Rßƒ(Hcn-°epw) ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-I-bn√ Xs∂!

2945





AXp-sIm≠v \o hn[n-°p-∂-sXt¥m AXv hn[n-t®-°pI! \n›-b-ambpw Cu sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønte \o hn[n-°p-I-bp≈q.

[73] "\n›-b-ambpw, Rß-fm-Is´, Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv˛ Rß-fpsS (F√m) sX‰p -Ifpw, \oRßsf \n¿_-‘n®p sNøn®Pme-hr-Ønbpw Ah≥ Rßƒ°vs]mdp-Øp-X-cp-hm≥ th≠n.

A√m-lp-hm-Is´, hfsc \√-h\pw, tijn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-asX’.

[72] Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ \n\°v ap≥K-W\(]m[m\yw)

\¬Ip-∂-X-√-Xs∂ Rßƒ°v h∂n´p (In´n-bn´p)≈Xn-s\-°mƒ

sXfn-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂v, sXfn-hp-I-fmbn Rßsf ]S-®p-≠m-°n-

b-h-s\-°mfpw AXp-sIm≠v \o hn[n-°pI bmsXm∂v, GtXm AXv

\o hn[n-°p-∂-h-\mWv (Aßn-s\-bp-≈Xv) \n›-b-ambpw \o hn[n-

°p-I-bp≈q Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ (amXw) sFln-I-amb [73] \n›-

b-ambpw Rßƒ Rßƒ hniz-kn®p Rß-fpsS d∫n¬ Ah≥

s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-hm≥ Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ bmsXm∂pw

\o AXn-\mbn Rßsf \n¿_-‘n-®n-cn-°p∂p Pme-hn-Zy-

bn¬ \n∂v, Pme-hr-Øn-bmbn A√m-lp-hm-Is´ hfsc \√-h-\mWv

G‰hpw tijn-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.

A√m-lp-hn-s\-°mƒ krjvSn-Iƒ°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ ap≥K-W-\bpw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°pI, A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ krjvSn-Isf˛Ah-scX i‡≥am-cm-bmepwicn˛`b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°pI, hy‡-amb e£yw I≠ DSs\ kXy-Øn-te°v aS-ßpI,AXn-\mbn Bflm¿∏Ww t]mepw sNbvhm≥ k∂-≤-cm-hpI, kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbnsFln-I-amb bmsXmcp Imcy-em-`hpw tamln-°m-Xn-cn-°pI Cßns\ ]e al¬Kp-W-ßfpw Cu kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \ap°v ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

[ 74] \n›-b-ambpw Imcyw[hmkvXhw]: Bsc-¶nepw Xs‚

2946





d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-bn-s°m≠v sN√p-∂-Xm-bm¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah\v \c-I-am-bn-cn°pwD≠m-hpI: AXn¬ Ah≥ acn-°p-I-bn√; Pohn-°p-I-bp-an√.

[75] Bsc-¶nepw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠vsN√p-∂-Xm-bm¬, A°q- ¿°v-X-s∂-bmWv D∂-X-]-Z-hn-Iƒ.

[76] AXm-bXv: Xmgv m-K-Øv-IqSn\Zn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿Km-cm-a-ßƒ! Ah-c-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw.

]cn-ip-≤X t\Sn-b-h¿°p≈]Xn-^-e-asX AXv!

[74] \n›-b-ambpw Imcyw Bsc-¶nepw hcp-∂-Xm-bm¬, sN√p-∂-

Xm-bm¬ Xs‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-bn-s°m≠v F∂m¬

\n›-b-ambpw Ah-\p≠v \cIw Ah≥ acn-°-bn√ AXn¬

Pohn-°-bp-an√ [75] Bsc-¶nepw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-∂-Xm-bm¬

kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v k¬°¿a-

ßƒ F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Ah¿°mWv, Ah¿°p≠v ]Z-hn-

Iƒ D∂-X-amb [76] ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿K-ßƒ Hgp-In-

s°m-≠n-cn°pw AXns‚ ASn-`m-K-Ø v-IqSn \Zn-Iƒ \nXy-

hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ AXn¬ AXv, BbXv ]Xn- -e-amWv

\c-I-Øn¬ Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw D≠m-hp-I-bn√ F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw, HcpImeØpw apdn-™p-t]m-ImØ in£-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-hpI F∂sX. GsX-¶nepwHcp-Im-eØv acWw kw -hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AtXm-SvIqSn \c-I-bm-X-\-s°mcpAdp-Xn-In-´p-sa∂v Bin-°m-am-bn-cp∂p˛AXn√. F∂m-e-hnsS Pohn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v]d-b-Ø-°-hÆw A¬]w h√ Bizm-khpw e`n-°ptam?AXp-an√! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

2947





36

kmcw: Ah-cn¬ acn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am\w FSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X√. AXnse in£Ah¿°v eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a√. Aßn-s\-bmWv \µn-sI- -h¿s°√mw \mw ]Xn-

^ew sImSp-°-p∂Xv. (]cn-ip≤n t\Sn) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw, Ahn-

izmkw, \ntj[w XpS-ßnb Agp-°p-Iƒ ]pc-fm-sXbpw, ]m]-ßfpw Ip‰-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ Id-Iƒ ]d-dm-sXbpw Bfl-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pI F∂m-Ip∂p.

^n¿-Hu\pw Xs‚ Bƒ°mcpw Pme-hn-Zym-a¬k-c-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-a-S-™p-ht√m.Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cm-Is´, aqkm \_n(A)-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, n¿-Hu-\ns‚ in£°vhnt[-b-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtXmsS, Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS `mKw i‡n-s∏-Sp-hm≥XpSßn. D]-tZ-i-ßƒ sNbvXpw, ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØpw sIm≠v hf-sc-°mew aqkm \_n(A) ^n¿-Hu-\n-s\bpw P\-X-tbbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v£Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. hSnbpw, Iøp-a-√mØ thsdbpw Nne ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ aqkm\_n(A)-bpsS ssI°v A√mlp Ah¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp. F∂n-s´m∂pw Ah¿Xß-fpsS AI-ahpw \ntj-[hpw \ndp-Ø¬ sNbvXn√. Ah XpS¿∂p-sImt≠Ccp∂p. CkvdmCu-eysc hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iq´m-°n-b-Xp-an√. Aßs\ A√mlpAh-cn¬ Xmsg ImWp∂ in£m-\-S-]Sn FSpØp. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[ 77] aqkm°v \mw hlvbv[t_m[\w] \¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn: "\oFs‚ ASn-bm≥amsc [Ckvdm-Cu-eysc]bpw sIm≠v cmXn t]mIpI;F∂n´v FØn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xns\ `b-s∏-Sm-sXbpw, t]Sn-°m-sXbpw DW-ßn-b-Xmb Hcp hgn kap-Z-Øn¬Ah¿°v \o G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I.'

[77] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw hlvbv Adn-bn-®p, t_m[\w \¬In

aqkm°v \o cmXn t]mI-W-sa∂v Fs‚ ASn-bm-∑m-scbpw sIm≠v

F∂n´v \n›-bn®p (G¿s∏-Sp-Øn)-s°m-Sp-°pI Ah¿°v Hcp hgn,

am¿Kw, kap-Z-Øn¬ DW-ßnb \o `b-s∏-SmsX, `b-s∏-SmØ

FØn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv, ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂Xv t]Sn-°m-sXbpw, t]Sn-°m-Ø-Xp-

amb

iXp-°ƒ ]n∂mse h∂p ]nSn-Iq-Sp-sa∂ bhpw sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂t]Snbpw IqSmsX IS-∂p-t]m-bn-s°m-≈pI F∂v kmcw. I¬]-\-]-Imcw, aqkm

2948





\_n(A)bpw CkvdmCu-eycpw cmXn bmX ]pd-s∏´p sN¶-S¬ IS-∂p-t]mbn.

[78] Aßs\, ^n¿-Hu≥ Xs‚ssk\y-ß-tfm-Sv-IqSn Ahsc ]n¥p-S¿∂p []n∂mse sN∂p]. At∏mƒ,kap-Z-Øn¬ \n∂v Ahsc aqSn-°-f-™-sX√mw aqSn-°-f™p!

[79] ^n¿-Hu≥ Xs‚ P\-Xsbhgn-]n-g-∏n®p˛ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-Xp-an√.

[78] Aßs\ Ahsc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p ^n¿-Hu≥ Ahs‚

ssk\y-ß-fp-ambn At∏mƒ Ahsc aqSn (_m[n®p) IS-en¬ \n∂v

Ahsc aqSn-bXv, _m[n-®Xv [79] hgn-]n-g-∏n®p ^n¿-Hu≥

Xs‚ P\-Xsb Ah¿ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°n-bn√, am¿K-Z¿i\w sNbvX-

Xp-an√.

A√mlp I¬]n® ]Imcw, aqkm \_n(A) kap-Z-Øn¬ hSn-sIm≠v ASn®p.kapZw ]nf¿∂p Ccp-]-£-ß-fnepw ]¿∆-X-k-am\w Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ Pe-`n-Øn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, hnim-e-amb am¿Kw Xpd-°-s∏´p. AXn¬°qSn aqkm \_n(A)bpwCkvdm-Cu-eycpw kpJ-ambn adp-I-c-]‰n c£-s∏´p. Ah-cpsS ]pd-∏m-S-dn™ ^n¿-Hu\pw ssk\yhpw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-hm≥th≠n ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h∂p. B hgn-bn¬°qSn kap-Z-at[y FØn-b-t∏mƒ, Pe-`n-Øn-Iƒ XΩn¬ IqSn-t®¿∂p. Ah¿BI-am\w apßn \mi-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\, Ah¿°v _m[n-t°≠ B]-Øp-I-sf√mw _m[n®p. AXv ]tXyIw hnkvX-cn®p ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n ASpØ kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Ign™ kqd-Øp-I-fnepw Cu kw`hw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. Cu kw`hw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬, Nneÿm]nX Xm¬]-cy-°m¿ \S-Ønb Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰pw Cu kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-´p≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v ]tXyIw hmbn-°pI.

Ckvdm-Cu-eysc kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v, A√mlp Ah¿°v sNbvXp-sIm-SpØ al-Ømb A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ NneXv ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Ahsc Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p.

[80] Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Itf!\nß-fpsS iXp-hn¬\n∂v \nßsf\mw c£-s∏-SpØn; "Xzqdn' s‚[ko\m ]¿∆-X-Øns‚] he-Xp- mKw\mw \nß-fp-ambn \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw,

2949





\nßƒ°v "a∂'bpw "k¬hmbpw'Cd-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[81] (\mw \nß-tfmSv Cßns\]d™p:) "\nßƒ°v \mw \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]cn-ip≤ km[-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ Xn∂p-sIm-≈pI;AXn¬ AXn-Iaw ]h¿Øn-°-cpXv : F∂m¬ (AXn - IawsNbvXm¬), \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Fs‚tIm]w Cd-ßn-tb°pw. Fs‚tIm]w Bcp-sS-ta¬ Cd-ßp-∂pthmXo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ (\mi-Øn¬)]Xn®p.

[82] \n›-b-ambpw, ]›m-Ø-]n-°p -Ibpw, hniz -kn -°p -Ibpw,k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw,]ns∂ t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v Rm≥ [mcmfws]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-\p-asX.'

[80] Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Itf Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw

\nßsf c£-s∏-SpØn \nß-fpsS iXp-hn¬ \n∂v \nß-

tfmSv \mw \n›bw (Icm¿) sNbvIbpw sNbvXp Xzqdns‚ `mKw

hesØ \mw Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp \nßƒ°v, \nß-fn¬

a∂sb (Hcp-Xcw tX≥) k¬hm (ImS-∏£n)bpw [81] \nßƒ

Xn∂p-sIm-≈pI ]cn-ip≤ hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂v, \√ km[-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

\nßƒ°v \mw \¬In-bn- p≈ \nßƒ AXn-cp-I-hn-b-cpXv, AXn-

I-an-°-cpXv AXn¬ F∂m¬ Cdßpw \nß-fn¬ Fs‚

tIm]w bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ahs‚ ta¬ Cd-ßp-∂-Xm-bm¬

Fs‚ tIm]w F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ (\mi-Øn¬) ]Xn®p (hoWp)

[82] \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ QÉØ¨d hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂ bmsXm-

cp-h\v Ah≥ ]›m-Ø-]n®p (tJZn®p aSßn) hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp k¬°¿aw ]ns∂ Ah≥

t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

2950





^n¿-Hu-\n¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-´-tijw Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿°v Ah-cpsS am¿K˛\S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ AS-ßp∂ thZ-KŸw (XudmØv) ko\m-]¿∆-X-Øn¬sh®v \¬Im-sa∂pw

AXn-\mbn \m¬]Xv Znh-k-tØmfw `P\w(±ÉnµpàrYG) Ccn-°-W-sa∂pw, A√mlp

aqkm \_n(A)°v DØ-chv \¬In-bn-cp∂p. thZ-KŸw e`n-°p-I-sb∂Xv kap-Zm-b-Øn\v BI-am\w hºn® Hc-\p-K-l-am-Wt√m. ]q¿∆th-Z-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ AXn-]-[m-\-amb H∂sX XudmØv. sN¶-S¬ IS∂v c£-s∏- -Xn\v tijw Ah¿ \m¬]Xvkwh-’-c-ß-tfmfw ko\m Xmgvh-c-bm-I∂ ‘Xolv’ (*) acp-`q-an-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´n-bn-cp∂p. A°m-eØv ]e kw`-h-ßfpw Ahn-sS-sh®p \S-∂n-´p≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬H∂mWv, Ah¿°-hnsS kp`n-£-ambn Ign-™p-Iq-S-Ø-°-hÆw Blm-c-Øn-\mbn"a∂'bpw "k¬hm'bpw \¬I-s∏-´Xv. kky-ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp-Xcw

I´n-tØ-\mWv "a∂' (sønŸG) ImS-∏-£n-bmWv "k¬hm' (inƒr∏n°ùdG) "Htc £Ww amXw

Ign-®p-sIm≠v £an-®n-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v Ign-bp-∂-X√' F∂v ]d™p˛ a‰p]e hnj-b-ß-fnepw Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv-t]mse CXnepw˛\µn-tISv ImWn-°p-I-bmWvAh¿ sNbvXXv. Cu kwK-Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv ta¬h-N-\-ß-fn¬ Hm¿an-∏n-®Xv.

Xolv h-\m-¥-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-tijw, A√m-lp-hns‚ DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v `P-\-an-cn-°p-hm\pw, XudmØv kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw th≠n aqkm \_n(A) ko\m-bn-te°vt]mbn. t]mIp-tºmƒ P\-X-bpsS t\XrXzw ktlm-Z-c≥ lmdq≥ \_n(A)sbG¬]n-®n-cp∂p. ASpØ hN\w Cu kw`-hsØ Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw At∂cw aqkm\_n(A)-bp-ambn \S∂ kw`m-j-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ko\m-bn¬ sh®p

aqkm \_n-(A)tbmSv A√mlp tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv:

(*) Xolv acp-`qan (¬«àdG ájôH¬«àdG ájôH¬«àdG ájôH¬«àdG ájôH¬«àdG ájôH) ]Sw 4˛¬ ImWmw. Xolv h\m-¥cw F∂pwAXn\v ]d-bm-dp≠v.

[83] "\ns‚ P\-Xsb hnt´®p(hcp-hm≥) \ns∂ CXbpw [rXn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-¥mWv˛ aqkm!?'

[84] At±lw ]d™p: "Ah-cnXm, Fs‚ ]n∂n¬ Xs∂-bp≠v;

Fs‚ c£n-Xmth! \o Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-hm-\mbn Rm≥ \n¶-te°v[rXn-s∏´p h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.'

[83] \ns∂ (CX) [rXn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-¥mWv \ns‚ P\-

ßsf hn´p (t]mcp-hm≥) tl aqkm [84] At±lw ]d™p

Ah-cnXm Fs‚ ]n∂n¬ (ASpØv) D≠v Rm≥ [rXn-s∏´p h∂n-

cn-°p-I-bmWv \n¶-te°v, \ns‚ ASp-°-te°v Fs‚ c£n-Xmth

\o Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n

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[85] Ah≥ (A√mlp)]d™p:"F∂m¬, \ns‚ tijw \ns‚ P\-Xsb \mw ]co-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv;"kmanco' Ahsc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

[85] Ah≥ ]d-™p F∂m¬ \mw Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw ]co-£n-®n-

cn-°p-∂p \ns‚ P\-X-sb \ns‚ (\o t]m∂-Xn-s‚) tijw

Ahsc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p kmanco

aqkm \_n(A) ko\m-bn-te°v t]mbn-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬, "kmanco' F∂p]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-h≥ Ckvdm-Cu-eysc hgn-]n-g-∏n®p. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ]Imcw Hcp]ip-°p-ńsb D≠m°n AXns\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ P\-ßsf t]cn-∏n®p. Cukw`hw aqkm (A) Adn-™n-cp-∂n√. At±lw ktlm-Z-cs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P\-ßsf ]n∂n¬ hnt´®p a\- -am-[m-\-tØmsS [rXn-s∏´p h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Cukµ¿`-Øn-emWv A√mlp ta¬I≠ ]Imcw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv.

aqkm (A) Xs‚ P\-Xsb hn´p-t]m-∂n´v A¬]-Zn-h-kta Bbn-´p≈q. ktlm-Z-cs\ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn G¬]n-®n-´p-ap≠v. Xm≥ t]m∂n-´p-≈-Xv-Xs∂ Xs‚ P\-X°vthZ-KŸw e`n-°p-hm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw tIƒ°p-hm\pw th≠n-bmWvXm\pw. AXpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-]-Im-c-amWv. Cu hkvXp-X-I-sf√mw B P\-ßƒ°v \√-t]mse Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wt√m. F∂n-cns°, Cu hnhcw Xs‚ P\Xhgn-]n-g-∏n-°-s∏´ h¿Ø-am\w˛Adn-bp-tºmƒ aqkm \_n(A)-°p-≠m-Ip∂ hyk-\-Øn\pw, tIm]-Øn\pw AXn-cp-≠m-Iptam?!

[ 86] Aßs\, Ip]n -X\pwhymIp-e-Nn -Ø-\p-am -bn -s°m≠vaqkm Xs‚ P\-ß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v aS -ßn -h∂p; At±lw]d™p: "Fs‚ P\-ßtf! \nß-fpsS d∫v \√-Xmb Hcp hmKvZm\w\nß-tfmSv sNbvXn-ńt√? [thZ-KŸw \¬Ip-sa∂v hmKvZm\wsNbvXn-ńt√?!]

F∂n v \nßƒ°v Imew Zo¿Ln-®p-t]mtbm? AYhm \nß-fpsSd∫ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v h√tIm]hpw \nß-fn¬ Cd-ß-W-sa∂v\nßƒ Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm?Aßs\, Fs‚ \n›bw \nßƒewLn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?!"

2952





[86] Aßs\ aqkm-a-Sßn Xs‚ P\-X-bn-te°v

Ip]n-X-\mbn hymIp-e-Nn-Ø-\mbn At±lw ]d™p Fs‚ P\-ßtf

\nß-tfmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´nt√ \nß-fpsS d∫v

\√ Hcp hmKvZm\w F∂n´v Zo¿Ln®p t]mtbm \nßƒ°v, \nß-

fn¬ Imew AYhm (As√-¶n¬) \nßƒ Dt±-in-®pthm Cd-ß-

W-sa∂v, hc-W-sa∂v \nß-fn¬ tIm]w \nß-fpsS

d∫ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v Aßs\ \nßƒ ewLn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm, hyXymkw

sNbvX-XmtWm Fs‚ \n›-bsØ

C_vdmlow (A), bA-vIzq_v (A) F∂o ]hm-NI hcy≥am-cpsS k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bm-Wt√m Ckvdm-Cu¬ h¿Kw. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS ]gb ÿnXn-I-sf√mw amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. Ah¿, CuPn-]vXp-Im-cn¬ \n∂v hnK-lm-cm-[-\bpw, ]ip-]q-Pbpw]Tn®p Zo¿L-Imew AXn¬ ]cn-N-bn®p h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂vc£-s∏´p t]mcp∂ hgn°v _nw_-ßsf sh®p ]qPn-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp P\-Xsb I≠-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ aqkm \_n(A)-tbmSv ]d™ hm°n¬ \n∂v, hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬Ah¿°p≈ Xm¬]cyw FX-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em°mw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(kmcw: Ah¿ ]d™p: aqkm! Ch¿°v ]e

Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°fpw˛ Cem-lp-Ifpw˛D≈-Xvt]mse Rßƒ°pw Hcp Bcm-[y-h-kvXpsh \n›-bn-®pXm. At±lw ]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw, hnUvVnØw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp P\-X-bmWv \nßƒ. Cu P\-X-bm-Is´, Ch¿ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ am¿Kw\mi-a-S-™-XmWv. Ch¿ sNøp∂ ]h¿Øn \njv -e-hp-amWv. (7:138,139). CXvt]mse,_men-i-amb tNmZy-ßfpw, sIm≈-cp-XmØ kz`m-h-ßfpw Ckdvm-Cu-ey-cn¬ km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬; aqkm \_n(A) aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xv-hsc ImØn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ £a-bm-Is´, At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw, lmdq≥ \_n-(A)bpsSXm°o-Xp-Ifpw ihn-°p-hm-\p≈ a\x-ÿn-Xn-bm-Is´, Ah¿°p-≠m-bn√.

[87] Ah¿ ]d™p: "RßƒRß-fpsS lnX-]-Imcw Xm¶-fpsS\n›bw ewLn-®n -cn -°p-I-b√;F¶nepw, (B) P\-ß-fpsS[Izn_vXzn-I-fpsS] Ae-¶m-c-h-kvXp-°-fn¬s∏´ Iptd mc-ßƒ Rßƒhln-∏n-°-s∏´p;

Aßs\, Rß-fXv Fdn-™p-I-f™p; A]-Imcw kmaocn (AXvXobn¬) FSp-Øn´p.'

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[ 88] F∂n´ v , Ah≥Ah¿s°mcp ]ip-°n -Sm -hns\˛ap°pd i_vZ-ap≈ Hcp tZlsØ˛]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p-sIm-SpØp.

At∏mƒ Ah¿ (XΩn¬)]d™p; "\nß-fp-sSbpw, aqkm-bp-tSbpw Cemlv [Bcm-[y≥] CXm!At±lw [aqkm] ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.'

[89] F∂m¬, Ah¿ ImWp-∂nt√; Ah-tcmSv AXv bmsXmcphm°pw adp -]Sn ]d -bp -∂n√;Ah¿°v Hcp D]-Z-h-am-Is´, D]-Im-c-am-Is´ AXn\v km[n-°p-∂p-an√F∂v!?

[87] Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ ewLn-®-X√, hyXymkw sNbvXn-

´n√ Xm¶-fpsS \n›-bsØ Rß-fpsS lnX-]-Imcw (CjvSw

A\p-k-cn®p) F¶nepw Rßƒ hln-∏n-°-s∏´p (Rßƒ t]td≠n

h∂p) Iptd `mc-ßƒ (B) P\-ß-fpsS Ae-¶m-c-h-kvXp-°-

fn¬ (B`-c-W-ß-fn¬) \n∂v F∂n´v Rß-fXv Fdn™p F∂n´v

A]-Imcw kmancn FSp-Øn´p, C´p [88] F∂n´v Ah≥ ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn®p, ]Xy-£-s∏-SpØn Ah¿°v Hcp ]ip-°n-Sm-hns\, aqcn-°p-´nsb

Hcp ico-csØ, Hcp tZlw AXn\v ap°p-d-i-_vZ-ap≠v At∏mƒ

Ah¿ ]d™p CXm \nß-fpsS Cemlv aqkm-bpsS Cemlpw

F∂n v Ah≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. [89] F∂m-e-h¿ ImWp-

∂nt√ AXp aS-°p-∂n√ (adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂n√) F∂v Ah-tcmSv Ah-cn-

te°v hm°v, Hcp hm°pw AXv kzm[o-\-am-°p-∂p-an√, AXn\p km[n-

°p-∂p-an√ Ah¿°v Hcp D]-Z-h-Øn\pw Hcp D]-Im-c-Øn\pw Xs∂

(km[n-°p-∂n√)

87˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xmbpw, 88˛mw hN\w apX¬°p-≈Xv Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-bmbp-amWva\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv. AXm-bXv; Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS ]°¬, CuPn-]vXp-Im-cpsS [mcmfwkz¿Wm-`-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXpw hln-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ t]m∂n-cp-∂Xv.Ah Dcp°n AXp-sIm-≠mWv, kmancn ]ip-°n-Sm-hns\ D≠m-°n-bXv. aqkm \_n(A)

2954





Ah-tcmSv tIm]n-®-t∏mƒ Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bp-hm≥ ian®p. "B P\-ß-fpsS IptdB`-c-W-®p-a-Sp-Iƒ Rß-fpsS hi-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Rßƒ hen-s®-dn™p; thsd-sbm∂pw Rßƒ sNbvXn- n√; kmancn AsX-SpØp Xobn¬ C´p Dcp°n Hcp A¤pX]ip-°p-ńsb D≠m-°n-b-XmWv' F∂sX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. CuPn-]vXn¬ sh®p Hcp D¬k-h-Øn-s‚tbm at‰m ImcWw ]d™p Izn_vXzn-I-fn¬\n∂v Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ Iptd B`-c-W-ßƒ hmßn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXv aS-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw ]e ap^- n-dp-Ifpw ]d-™p-Im-Wp∂p. Xudm-ØnepwCXv ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v. (]pd-∏mSv 11 ¬ 2;12 ¬ 36). A√m-lp-hn-∂-dnbmw.

πéY F∂ hm°n\v "]ip-°n-Smhv, ]ip-°pń, aqcn-°pń, Imf-°pń' Fs∂ms°

A¿Yw hcm-hp-∂-XmWv. Xudm-Øns‚ ae-bm-f-∏-Xn-∏n¬ "Imf-°pń' F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. GtXm Nne kqX-∏-Wn-Iƒ aqew, I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS ap°pd (aq°p-sIm≠papc-fp∂ Hcp Xcw i_vZw) t]mse i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv sIm≠v AsXmcpA¤p-X-h-kvXp-hmbn Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ IcpXn. tIhew Poh-\n-√m-ØXpw, bmsXm-∂n\pw Ign-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv AsX∂v Ah¿ Ku\n-®n√. amXtam? AXv X-s∂-bmWv aqkm \_n(A) tXSn-t∏mb ssZhw, At±lw ad-∂p-t]m-b-XmWv, F∂v-t]mepw Ah¿ ]d-™p-≠m°n.

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[90] apºv Xs∂ lmdq≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™n-´p≠v: "Fs‚ P\-ßtf! CXv (]ip-°n-Smhv) aqew\nßƒ ]co-£Ww sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°pI Xs∂-bmWv; \n›-b-ambpw,\nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\sX. AXp-sIm≠v,\nßƒ Fs∂ ]n≥]-d-dp-hn≥.'Fs‚ I¬]\ A\p-k-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥.'

[91] Ah¿ ]d™p: "aqkmRß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp-thmfw, Rßƒ CXns‚ ASp-°¬`P\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-bn-Ø-s∂-bn-cn°pw.'

[90] Xo¿®-bmbpw ]d-™n-´p≠v Ah-tcmSv lmdq≥

apºv, apºv Xs∂ Fs‚ P\-ßtf \nßƒ ]co-£Ww sNø-s∏-ń-cn-

°pI Xs∂-bmWv CXv-sIm≠v, CXvaqew \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS

d∫v dlvam-\mWv, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mWv AXp-sIm≠v Fs∂ \nßƒ

2955





]n≥]-‰p-hn≥ \nßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ Fs‚ Iev]\

[91] Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ Bbn-s°m≠v Xs∂-bn-cn°pw (hnSp-I-

bn√) AXn-\-Sp-°¬ P-\-an-cn-°p-∂-h¿ aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xv-hsc

Rß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v aqkm

Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ ]ip-°p-´nsb ]qPn®p hgn-]n-g-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v XS-bp-hm≥

lmdq≥ \_n(A) hfsc ]cn-i-an-®n-´p-≠∂v CXn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw hy‡-am-Ip∂p.

]t£, P\-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ I¬]-\bpw D]-tZ-ihpw hne-sh-®n√. kqd-Øp¬

_Izdxbn¬ A√mlp ]d-™-Xv -t]mse, Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw aqew B ]ip-°n-

Sm-hn -t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ IpSn -∏n -°-s∏-´p -t]mbn

(93 )aqkm \_n(A) aS-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ,

Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ ]ip-°n-Sm-hn\v Np‰pw Hcp-an-®p-IqSn \rØw sh°p-∂Xpw, kwKo-X-

ßƒ Be-]n®v i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xp-amWv Is≠-sX∂v Izp¿-B≥

hymJym-\-ß-fnepw ss__vvfnepw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv.

Camw A_q-_-Iv¿ Xz¿iqio (ìQ ` ≈°Tƒ°Tô£dG ôµHƒHG)bpsS Hcp ^Xvhm

kwt£]w ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn°pw. Camw Izp¿Xzp_o

(ìQ ` »ÑWôb) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂ B ^Xv-hmbpw, AXns‚ tNmZyhpw ]e ][m\

KŸ-ß-fnepw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv:˛

tNmZyw; "Iptd Bfp-Iƒ tN¿∂v "ZnIv¿' \S-Øp∂p. sN≠-sIm-´pI, \rØw

sNøpI apX-emb ]e IptN-jvS-Ifpw ImWn-°pI, `£-W-km-[-\-ßƒ hnX-cWw

sNøpI F∂n-ßs\ ]eXpw CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. Ch-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]mSpt≠m, Ct√?' CXmWv tNmZy-Øns‚ Npcp°w.

adp-]-Sn-bpsS Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "kq^n-bm-°-fpsS CØcw \S-]Sn, X\n

tXm∂ym-khpw hnUvVn-Øhpw ]ng-®-Xp-asX. "Ckvemw' F∂m¬ InXm_pw

kp∂Øpw (Izp¿-B\pw \_n-N-cybpw) A√msX as‰m-∂p-a√. Cu \rØ-]-I-S-\-

ß-sf√mw BZy-ambn \n¿an-®Xv kman-cn-bm-Ip∂p. Ah≥ ]ip-°n-Sm-hns\ D≠m-

°n-b-t∏mƒ, Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ AXns‚ Np‰pw IqSn sNbvXp t]m∂ kº-Zm-b-am-

WnXv. AXv Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw tKm]qP (]ip Bcm[)I≥am-cp-sSbpw aX-am-

Ip∂p. sN≠-bm-Is´, apkvenw-Isf hgn-sX-‰n-°p-hm-\mbn \n¿a-X-hm-Zn-Iƒ (ábOÉfõdG)\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xp-am-Ip∂p. \_n˜bpsSbpw kzlm-_n-I-fp-sSbpw kZ- p-Iƒ

A®-S-°-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p. CØ-c-°m¿ ]≈n-bnepw a‰pw ]th-in-°p-∂Xv

apS°w sNtø-≠Xv A[n-Im-c-s∏-´-h-cpsS IS-a-bmWv. A√m-lp-hnepw, A¥y-\m-

fnepw hniz-kn-°p∂ Hcmƒ°pw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mt\m, AXn¬ klm-bn-°p-

hmt\m ]mSn√. \mev Cam-ap-I-fp-sSbpw, A√m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw aZvl_pw CXv X-s∂-

bm-Ip∂p.

aqkm (A) P\-ßsf Bt£-]n-®-tijw ktlm-Z-c≥ lmdq≥ \_n-bpsS t\sc

Xncn™p.

2956





[92] At±lw ]d™p: "lmdq≥!Ch¿ hgn-]n-g-®-Xmbn \o I≠-t∏mƒ, \n\°v F¥v XS- -am-Wp-≠m-bXv,˛

[93] "Fs∂ ]n≥Xp-S-cm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥? At∏mƒ, \o Fs‚ I¬]-\°v FXncv ]h¿Øn-®pthm?!'

[94] At±lw ]d™p: "Fs‚amXr -]pXm! Fs‚ XmSnbpwXebpw ]nSn-°-cpXv!˛

Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \o `n∂n-∏p-≠m-°n-°-f™p.Fs‚ hm°v \o Ku\n-®-Xp-an√.F∂v (Fs∂-∏‰n) \o ]d-bp-sa∂vRm≥ `b-s∏´p.'

[92] At±lw ]d™p lmdqt\ \n\°p F¥p XS- -ap-

≠mbn, \ns∂ apS-°n-b-sX-¥mWv \o Ahsc I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ hgn-

]n-g-®-Xmbn [93] Fs∂ ]n≥Xp-S-cm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ At∏mƒ \o

FXncp ]h¿Øn-®pthm Fs‚ I¬]-\°v [94] At±lw ]d™p

Fs‚ amXr-]pXm (DΩ-bpsS aIt\) \o ]nSn-t°≠ Fs‚ XmSn°v

Fs‚ Xe°pw, Xebpw (th≠m) \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Rm≥

`b-s∏´p \o ]d-bp-sa∂v \o `n∂n-∏p-≠m°n Ckvdm-

Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \o hnh-£n-®-Xp-an√, Ku\n-®-Xp-an√

Fs‚ hm°v, Rm≥ ]d™Xv.

"]nb-s∏´ ktlm-Zcm' F∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]tbm-K-amWv "Fs‚ amXr-

]pXm' (ΩCG øHGÉj) F∂v ]d-™Xv. aqkm (A) ko\m-]¿∆-X-Øn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒktlm-Z-c-t\mSv Cßns\ ]d-™n-cp∂p:

142

kmcw: \o Fs‚ P\-X-bn¬ F\n°v ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww: \√Xv ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw; Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-cpsS am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv.(AA-vdm^v) F∂n-cns°, At±lw Xncn®p h∂-t∏mƒ I≠ ImgvN At±-lsØsX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°m-at√m. tIm]w \nanØw At±lw ktlm-Z-cs‚ Xe-]n-Sn®phen-®-Xn\v ]pdsa, Xudm-Øns‚ ]e-I-Iƒ \ne-Øn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. Imcyw

2957





a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ, At±lw ktlm-Z-c-\v -th≠n ZpB sNbvIbpw ]e-I-Iƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (kq:AA-vdm^v 150˛154)

"Fs∂ ]n≥Xp-S-cm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \n\°v F¥v XS- -am-Wp-≠m-bXv F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw c≠v ]Im-c-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv: (1) CsX√mw I≠-t∏mƒ, Ahsc hnt´®v Fs‚ ]n∂mse h∂p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂pthm? F∂pw, (2) Rm≥t]mb-t∏mƒ sNbvX D]-tZiw ]n≥]-‰m-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? F∂pw. GXm-bmepw BIpg-∏-Øn¬ Ahsc hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw, _ew ]tbm-Kn®p Ahsc AS-°p-hm≥ian-°p-∂Xpw IqSp-X¬ Ipg-∏-Øn\v CS-bm-Ip-sa∂v lmdq≥ (A) IcpXn. A\-¥cw aqkm \_n(A) kman-cn-bpsS t\sc Xncn™p:

[ 95] At±lw tNmZn®p:"F∂m¬, \ns‚ Imcyw F¥mWv˛"kmanco'!

[96] Ah≥ ]d™p: "Ah¿[P\-ßƒ] I≠n-´n-√m-ØXv Rm≥I≠p; Aßs\, ZqXs‚ [dkq-ens‚] Im¬]m-Sn¬ \n∂pw Hcp]nSn [A¬]w] Rm≥ ]nSn®p;F∂n´v AXv C´p -I-f -bp -IbpwsNbvXp. Aß-s\-bmWv Fs‚a\ v F\n°v t]cW \¬In-bXv.

[95] At±lw ]d™p F∂m-se-¥mWv \ns‚ Imcyw

tl kmanco [96] Ah≥ ]d™p Rm≥ I≠p bmsXm∂v

Ah¿ AXv I≠n-´n√ Aßns\ Rm≥ ]nSn®p, FSpØp

Hcp ]nSn (A¬]w) dkq-ens‚ Imev]m-Sn¬ \n∂v F∂n v Rm\Xv

C´p-I-f™p A]-Imcw t]cn-∏n®p, `wKn-bmbn ImWn®p F\n°v

Fs‚ a\ v.

AXm-bXv: P\-ßƒ°v I≠p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Nne kqX-ßƒ Rm≥I≠p-]n-Sn®p. dkq-ens‚ (Xm¶-fpsS) D]-tZ-i-ßfpw, A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw Rm≥ t]cn\vamXta kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p≈q; AXv Rm≥ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ kz¥wa\- ns‚ t]c-W-b-\p-k-cn-®mWv Rm≥ Aßs\ sNbvXXv F∂p kmcw. Cu

hymJym-\-amWv, ChnsS Camw dmko, Camw \okm-_qco (ìQ ` iQƒoHÉn°ùr«nædGnh ipRGnôdG)apX-em-b-h¿ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Cu hymJym-\-a-\p-k-cn®v "dkq¬' F∂p ]d-™Xvaqkm \_n(A)bpw, "Im¬]mSv' F∂v ]d-™Xv At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZi \n¿tZ-i-ß-fp-am-bn-cn°pw.

2958





]e ap^- n-dp-I-fp-sSbpw hymJym\w as‰m-∂m-Ip∂p; "dkq¬' F∂v ]d-™XvPn_vco¬ (A) F∂ ae-°ns\ Dt±-in-®m-sW-∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv. "Im¬]m-Sn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]nSn FSpØp' F∂v ]d-™-Xn\v Pn_vco-ens‚ IpXn-c-bpsS Ime-Sn-bn¬ \ns∂mcp ]nSn asÆ-SpØp F∂pw kmc-am-°p∂p. Ft∏m-gmWv, Fßn-s\-bmWv, kman-cn°v AXv Inń-bXv? CXn-s\-°p-dn®p ]e \o≠ IY-Ifpw D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. B aÆn¬ Ft¥m Hcp hnti-jX kmancn I≠p. a‰mcpw AXv I≠n-cp-∂n√. Ah≥ AXv A¬]w FSpØp kq£n-®p-sh-®n-cp∂p. AXv Iqń-t®¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv ]ip-°p-ńsb \n¿an-®Xv Fs∂m-s°-bmWv IY-I-fpsS Xm¬]cyw. CuIY-I-fpsS km[p-Xbpw, \nth-Z\ am¿K-ßfpw ]e \ne°pw hna¿i-\m¿l-ß-fm-Ip∂p.

Hcp kap-Zm-bsØ an°-hmdpw hgn-]n-g-∏n-®p-I-f™ Cu ISpw-IrXyw, Xm≥ I¬]n-®p-Iqń sNbvX-Xm-sW∂v kmancn kΩ-Xn®p. Cu hºn® [n°m-c-Øn\v Cl-Øn¬ sh®pw, ]c-Øn¬sh®pw Ah≥ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂ in£-sb-°p-dn®v aqkm \_n(A) Adn-bn-°p∂p:

[97] At±lw ]d™p: "F∂m¬\o t]m! \n›-b-ambpw (Cu) Pohn-X-Øn¬, "sXm´p-IqSm' F∂v ]d-b¬ \n\-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°s´!

\n›-b-ambpw \n\-s°mcp\n›nX ka-b-ap≠v. AsXm-cn -°epw \n\°v ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. \o `Pn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂\ns‚ (Cu) Bcm-[y-h-kvXpsht\m°pI:

\mw AXns\ Np´p-I-cn-°pIXs∂ sNøp-∂-XmWv; ]ns∂, \n›-b-ambpw \mw AXns\ s]mSn-]m‰nIS-en¬ hnX-dn-°-f-bp-∂-Xp-amWv.

[98] \n›-b-ambpw, \nß-fpsSBcm-[y≥ Xm\-√msX as‰mcpBcm-[y-\p-an-√mØ A√mlp Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p; F√m hkvXp-sh-°p-dn®pw, (Ahs‚) Adnhv hnim-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.'

[97] At±lw ]d™p F∂m¬ \o t]m \n›-b-ambpw \n\-

°p≠v (D≠m-hs´) Pohn-X-Øn¬ \o ]d-b¬ sXm´p-IqSm,

2959





kv]¿i-\-an√ (F∂v) \n›-b-ambpw \n\-°p≠v Hcp \n›nX kabw

AXv \nt∂mSv ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂tX A√ \o t\m°pI \ns‚

(Cu) ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v, Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-hn-te°v \o Bbn-s°m-≠n-cp∂

AXn-\-Sp-°¬, AXn¬ `P-\-an-cn-°p-∂-h≥ \ma-Xns\ Nps´-cn-

°pI Xs∂ sNøpw ]ns∂ \mw AXns\ ]m‰n-°-f-bpI Xs∂ sNøpw

kap-Z-Øn¬, Pem-i-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]m‰¬, s]mSn-bmbn [98]

\n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS Bcm-[y≥ bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hmWv Hcp

Cem-lp-an√ Ah-\-√msX (Xm\-√msX) Ah≥ hnim-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂p

(Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p) F√m hkvXp-hn\pw, F√m-‰n-s\bpw (Ahs‚)

Adnhv, Adn-hm¬, Adn-hv -sIm≠v

kmancn _ln-jvI-cn-°-s∏´p. Ah≥ P\-ß-fp-amtbm, P\-ßƒ Ah-\p-amtbmsXmSp-hm\pw, kl-h-kn-°p-hm\pw ]mSn-s√∂pw \n›-bn-°-s∏´p. Aßs\, Ah≥Imń¬ arK-ß-fp-sS-IqsS Ae-™p-\-S∂p Pohn-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. Ah-\p-ambnBsc-¶nepw sXmSp-∂-]£w, Ft¥m kpJ-t°Sv Ah\v A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xmbpw

]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG ]ip-°n-Sm-hns\ Fcn-®p-s]m-Sn®p sh≈-Øn¬ hnX-dp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cu hnhcw Xudm-Ønepw ImWmw. ]t£, "Np´p `kva-am°n Ac®p]¿∆-X-Øn¬ \ns∂m-gp-Ip∂ tXmń¬ C´p-I-f™p' F∂v Bh¿Ø-\-]p-kvXIw(9:21 ¬) ]d-bp-tºmƒ, ]pd-∏mSv ]pkvXIw (32:20 ¬) ]d-bp-∂Xv: "Np´-c®p `kvawsh≈-Øn¬ hnXdn Ckvdm-Cu-eysc IpSn-∏n®p F∂m-Ip∂p. aqkm \_n-(A)bpsSIYm hnh-cWw ChnsS Ah-km-\n®p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

[99] (\-_n-tb) C]-Im-cw,ap≥I-gn™ kw`-h-hr-Øm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (Nn-e-Xv) \n\°v \mwhnh-cn-®p-X-cp∂p:

\ΩpsS ASp -°¬ \n∂p≈t_m[\w \mw \n\°v \¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v.

[99] C]-Im-cw, A]-Imcw \mw hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂p, IY ]d-™p-X-

cp∂p \n\°v hrØm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (Nn-e-Xv) ap≥ Ign-

™p-t]m-bn-´p-≈-Xv \n\°v \mw \¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v \ΩpsS ]°¬

\n∂v t_m[\w, kvacW

[100]Bsc-¶nepw AXn-s\-hn´pXncn-™p-I-f-™m¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw

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Ah≥ Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn¬ Ip‰- mcwhln-°p-∂-XmWv;˛

[101] AXn¬ (Ah¿) imiz-X≥am-cm-bn-cn°pw.

Ah¿°v Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn¬,AXv FX NoØ-bmb `mc-amWv!˛

[102] Iml-f-Øn¬ DuX-s∏-Sp∂Znhkw

At∂ Znhkw Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf\oe-h¿W-ap-≈-h-cmbn \mw Hcp-an®p Iq´p-Ibpw sNøpw˛

[ 103] Ah¿ XΩn¬At\ym\yw ]Xps° ]dbpw:"]Øp (Znhkw) A√msX \nßƒ(`qan-bn¬) ]m¿°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- n√'F∂v!

[104] Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \mw \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-XmWv.At∏mƒ, Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw \√am¿K-ap-≈-h≥ ]d-™p-t]m-Ip∂p:"Hcp Znh-k-a-√msX \nßƒ ]m¿Øn-´n√' F∂v!

[100] Bsc-¶nepw Xncn-™p-I-f-™m¬ AXn-s\-hn´v, AXn¬

\n∂v F∂m-e-h≥ hln-°p-∂-XmWv Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬

Ip‰w, `mcw (Ip‰-`mcw) [101] izmiz-X≥am-cmbn, ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fmbn

AXn¬ FX NoØ: hfsc tamiw Ah¿°v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-

fn¬ NpaSv, `mcw. [102] DuX-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw Iml-f-

Øn¬ \mw Hcp-an®p Iq´p-Ibpw sNøpw Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf

A∂v, At∂ Znhkw \oe-h¿Wap-≈-h-cmbn, \oe-°-Æ≥am-cmbn

[103] Ah¿ At\ym\yw ]Xps° ]dbpw, Hfn-®p-]-dbpw Ah¿

XΩn¬ \nßƒ ]m¿Øn- n√, Xma-kn-®n- n√ ]Øv (Znhkw) A√msX

[104] \mw, \Ωƒ \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv, G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-

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\mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n At∏mƒ ]dbpw, ]d-bp-tºmƒ

Ah-cn¬sh®p DØ-a≥, anX-am-b-h≥, acym-Z-°m-c≥ am¿Kw, am¿K-

Øn¬ \nßƒ Xma-kn-®n-ń√ Hcp Znh-k-a-√msX

(kp¿Iz≥) F∂ hm°n-\mWv \oe-h¿W-ap-≈-h¿ F∂v A¿∞w ]d-™Xv.

]m]n-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ `b-¶c in£-Iƒ ImWp-tºmƒ,]cn-àw \nanØw Ah-cpsS \ndw \oe-h¿W-ambn amdp∂p F∂v Xm¬]cyw. Cuhm°n\v "\oe-°-Æ≥am¿, IÆp-Xp-dn-®-h¿, ImgvN-\-jvS-s∏-´-h¿' F∂o A¿∞-ßfpw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. GXm-bmepw ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Ak-ly-X-bpsS ImTn-\y-sØ-bmWv AXv ImWn-°p-∂Xv.

]c-temI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyhpw, Ahn-SsØ ImgvN-Ifpw ImWp-tºmƒ,Xßƒ AtX-hsc Cu `qan-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-ń-b-Imew \t∂ Ipd®p amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ Xmt\ ]d-™p-t]m-Ip∂p. ]Øv Znh-k-sa∂v Hcmƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ,Iptd-°qSn \√ Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa∂ \ne°v as‰m-cmƒ ]d-t™°pw: "C√m˛Htc HcpZnhkw˛ Ft∂ ]d-bmhq' F∂v. `bhpw kt¶m-Nhpw \nanØw hfsc kzIm-cy-am-bn-´mWv Ah¿ Cu kw`m-jWw \S-ØpI. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, Cl-]-c-Po-hn-X-ßƒXΩn-ep≈ Xmc-Xayw, ]m]n-Iƒ°v At∏mtg Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q.

]m]n-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°v Iz_vdp-I-fn¬sh®v Nne in£-Iƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Izp¿-B-\nepw, lZo-Ynepw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p∂Nne¿, 103˛mw hN\w t]mse-bp≈ Bb-Øp-Iƒ Ah¿°v tcJ-bmbn D≤-cn-°m-dp≠v. Iz_vdn¬ Ah¿ tIhew Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂pw, AXpsIm≠mWv Ah¿ Cßns\ ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂p-amWv Ch-cpsS hmZw. CXv icn-b-s√∂vkqd-Øp¬ apA-van-\q≥ 112˛s‚ hnh-c-W-Ønepw, tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏nepw

ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[105] (\_ntb) ]¿h-X-ßsfkw_-‘n®v Ah¿ [P\-ßƒ]

\nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p; ]d-bpI:"Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv AXns\s]mSn®p ]m‰n-°-f-bp-∂-XmWv.

[106] F∂n´v, Ah≥ ka-\n-c-∏mb ssaXm-\-ambn AXns\ hnt´-°p-∂-XmWv:˛

[107] bmsXmcp XmgvN-bm-Is´,Db¿®-bm-Is´, \o AhnsS ImWp-I-bn√.

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[108] A∂sØ Znh-kw, hnfn-°p-∂-hs\ Ah¿ ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm-≈pw; Aht\mSv bmsXmcp hI-Xbpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√ [ImWn°pI-bn-√.]

i_vZ-ßƒ (F√mw) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-bp-≈-h\v Iog-S-ßp-∂-XmWv. AXn-\m¬, t\cnb apg-°-a-√msX \o tIƒ°p-I-bn√.

[105] Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p ]¿∆-X-ß-sf-∏‰n

F∂m¬ \o ]d-bpI Ahsb ]m‰n-°-fbpw Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv Hcp

]m‰¬, s]mSn®p [106] F∂n´v AXns\ hnSpw (B-°pw) ssaXm-\w,

ka-\n-c-∏m-b, \nc∂Xmb [107] \o ImWp-∂-X√ AXn¬,

Ah-bn¬ Hcp hfhpw, XmgvNbpw Db¿®bpw, taSpw (ImWpI) C√

[108] A∂v, At∂-Zn-hkw Ah¿ ]n≥]‰pw, XpS¿∂p-t]mIpw

hnfn-°p-∂-hs\, £Wn-°p-∂-hs\ bmsXmcp hI-Xbpw (hfhpw) C√msX

Ah-t\mSv Iosgm-Xp-ßp-Ibpw sNøpw, Xmgva-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw

i_vZ-ßƒ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\v AXn-\m¬ \o tIƒ°p-I-bn√!

t\cnb i_vZw (apg°w) A√msX

\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜sb DØcw ap´n-°p-hm\pw, ]cn-l-kn-°p-hm\pw th≠n, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]e tNmZy-ßfpw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Iq´-Øn¬ H∂mWv; Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ Cu ]¿∆-X-ß-sf√mw F¥m-bn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂p≈ tNmZyw. adp-]-Sn-bpsSkmcw CXmWv; Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv -t]mse Akw-`-hytam, \n m-ctam BbHcp Imcy-a√ Iznbm-a-Øv -\mƒ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]¿h-X-ß-sf√mw A∂v s]mSn-s]m-Sn-bmbn ]m‰-s∏-Sp∂p, bmsXmcp Ip∂pw Ipgn-bp-an-√msX `qan ka-\n-c-∏m-°-

s∏-Sp∂p. Aßns\ AXns‚ ÿnXn Xs∂ as‰m -∂mbn amdp∂p

48 : º«gGôHEG -p¢VrQC’G nÒnZ oo¢VrQC’G o∫s~nÑoJ nΩrƒnj (`qan CX-√mØ as‰mcp `qan-bmbn am‰-s∏-Sp∂Znhkw)

CXbpw hºn® B Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ a\- n-cp-tØ≠ Imcy-ßƒ thsdNne-Xm-Ip∂p: "cmPm-[n-cm-P-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ hnNm-c-W°v lmP-cm-Ip-hm-\mbn £Wn-°p∂ Hcp hnfn A∂v Ahsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. bmsXmcphn[-Ønepw AXv \nc-kn-°p-hmt\m, £Wn-°p-∂-hs‚ H∂n®p t\¿°p-t\sct]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-hmt\m B¿°pw Xs∂ km[y-am-I-bn√. A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ, GXv alm-c-Y≥amcpw t]Sn-®p-hn-d-®p-t]mIpw. D®-Øn¬ an≠p-hm≥t]mepw Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn√. A[-c-ßƒ A\-°n-bm¬X-s∂bpw hy‡-

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ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√. AXbpw Kuc-h-ta-dnb Hcp Znh-k-am-WXv.CXmWv Ah¿ a\- n-cp-tØ-≠Xv.

[109] At∂ Znhkw, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-bp-≈-h≥ GsXm-cp-h∂vvA\p-hmZw \¬Ip-Ibpw, Ah∂v-th≠n (h√Xpw) ]d -bp -hm≥Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂pthm. Aßn-s\-bp-≈-h-∂-√msXip]m¿i êw sNøp-I-bn√.

[110] Ah-cpsS apºn-ep-≈Xpw,]nºn-ep-≈Xpw (F√mw) Ah≥Adn-bp∂p; AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿]cn-]q¿W-ambn Adn-bp-∂n√.

[111] PohØpw, k¿h-\n-b-¥m-hp-am-bp-≈-h\v apJ-ßƒ (F√mw)Iosgm-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv;

B¿ AIaw hln®p h∂n-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥, Xo¿®-bmbpw C—m-`w-K-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p!

[112] Bsc-¶nepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v h√ k¬°¿a-ßfpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬Ah≥, AI-a-sØ-bm-Is´, A\o-Xn-sbbm-Is´ `b-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cn-I-bn√;

[109] At∂ Znhkw êw sNbvI-bn√ ip]m¿i

Hcp-h-∂-√msX Ah∂p A\p-hmZw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

I≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-\p-th≠n, Ahs‚ ]d-bp-hm≥,

hm°v [110] Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≈Xv

Ah-cpsS ]n∂n-ep-≈Xpw Ah¿ hebw sNbvI-bn√, ]q¿W-ambn Adn-

bp-I-bn√ AXn-s\-∏‰n, Ah-s\-∏‰n Adnhv, Adn-hp-sIm≠v [111]

Iosgm-Xpßn, Iosgm-Xp-ßp-∂-XmWv apJ-ßƒ Poh-Øm-bp-≈-h\v, kPo-

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h-am-bp-≈-h\v k¿∆-\n-b-¥m-hmb Xo¿®-bmbpw C—m- w-K-s∏´p

hln-®-h≥ AI-asØ [112] B¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm

k¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (h√Xpw) Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-

bn-s°m≠v F∂m-e-h≥ t]Sn-°p-I-bn√, t]Sn-t°-≠-Xn√ Hcp AI-

ahpw A\o-Xn-sbbpw (C√)

Cu temIØv \S-∏p≈ ]Imcw CjvSw-t]mse ip]m¿i \S-Øp-hmt\m,kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-hmt\m, ap≥Iq´n kΩXw In´msX ip]m¿i sNbvhmt\m,AhnsS B¿°pw Hcn-°epw km[y-a√. Ahn-SsØ hn[n-I¿Ømhv krjvSn-I-fpsS`qX-h¿Ø-am\ `mhn-Im-e-ßsf kw_-‘n-s®√mw kq£va-ambpw, ]cn-]q¿W-ambpwAdn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.

Ah-km-\-an-√msX Fs∂∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ "PohØv' As√-¶n¬ "kPo-h-

am-bp-≈-h≥' F∂sX "A¬løv' (≈n◊G) F∂ \maw sIm≠p-t±iyw. A\ym-ibw

IqSmsX kzbw-`q-hmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw k¿h-sØbpw \nb-¥n-®p-t]mcp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ "\nb-¥mhv' F∂v "A¬Izøpw' (Ωƒo«n≤dG) F∂ \maw sIm≠pw Dt±-in-°-

s∏-Sp∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ D¬IrjvS \ma-ß-fpsS ]q¿W-amb Bi-b-ßsf tZymXn-∏n-°p∂ ae-bm-f-]-Z-ßƒ hnc-f-asX. sNømØ Ip‰-ßƒ NpaØn in£nt®m,Ip‰-Øns‚ tXmXn¬ Ihn™ in£ \¬Intbm A√mlp Bscbpw AIawsNbvI-bn√. sNbvX \≥a°v ]Xn- ew \¬Im-sXtbm, ]Xn- -e-Øn¬ Ipdhvhcp-Øntbm, BtcmSpw A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-an√. CXmWv AI-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw`b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√ F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw.

[113] A]-Imcw, Ad_n `mj-bn-ep≈ Hcp Izp¿-B-\mbn \mwAXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.AXn¬, Xm°o-Xp-Isf hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p;˛Ah¿ kq£n-°p-Itbm, As√-¶n¬ AX-h¿°v Hcp t_m[w Df-hm-°p-Itbm sNbvtX°mw.

[ 114] bYm¿Y cmPm -hmbA√mlp k¿t∆m-∂-X-\sX!

Izp¿-B≥˛ AXns‚ t_m[\w\n\°v ]q¿W-ambn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn˛\o [rXn-bn¬HmX-cpXv. ]d-bpI: "c£n-Xmth! \oF\n°v Adnhv h¿[n-∏n®p Xtc-Wta!’

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[113] A]-Imcw \mw AXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p Izp¿-

B-\mbn (hmbn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp KŸ-ambn) Ad_n `mj-bn-ep≈

\mw hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p AXn¬ Xm°o-

Xp-Isf Ah¿ kq£n-t®°mw As√-¶n¬ AXv Df-hm°n

(D≠m°n)tb°mw Ah¿°v Hcp t_m[w, kvacW, Hm¿a [114]

At∏mƒ k¿thm-∂-X-\m-Ip∂p, AXn-]-cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p cmPm-hmb A√mlp

km£m-ep≈, bYm¿Y-amb \o [rXn-s∏-S-cpXv ([rXn-s∏´p HmX-cpXv)

Izp¿-B-\ns\ apºmbn ]q¿Øn-bmbn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xn\v \n\°v AXns‚ hlvbv, t_m[\w \o ]d-bpI Fs‚

dt∫ F\n°v h¿[n-∏n-®p-X-tc-Wta Adnhv

Izp¿-Bs‚ hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ hnh-cW coXn-sb-∏‰n kqd: A¬Ilv^v 54˛mwhN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n- p≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS kvacn-°pI.

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Ad-_n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw, Ahn-Sp∂v BZy-ambn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Ad-_n-I-sf-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Izp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-em-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ad-_n-bn¬ A√m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm, kpKm-ly-a-√mØ Hcp ssien-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXns‚ ]t_m-[\w \n¿h-ln-°pI hnj-a-am-bn-cn-°p-at√m. B \ne°v Ckv-em-ans‚ aX-`m-jbpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-`m-jbpw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ad_n `mj-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ A¿l-X-bp≈ as‰m∂pw C√-Xs∂.kmln-Xy-h-iØv IqSn t\m°n-bmepw, B `mj ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ktµiw temI-Øn\v BI-am-\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXv as‰mcp `mj-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v -sh-°p-∂-]£w, B `mj GXm-bn-cn-°Ww? Cu ]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcwImWpI km[y-a√. AtX ka-bØv Izp¿-Bs‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ°v ]Nmcw kn≤n®\mSp-I-fn-se√mw Ad-_n-`m-j°v ]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. AX-bp-a√, FXtbm \mSp-Iƒ Ah-bpsS kz¥w `mj- Xs∂ hnkva-cn®p Ad-_n-`mjamXr-`m-j-bmbn kzoI-cn-°pI IqSn sNbvX Ncn-X-ßƒ ]kn-≤-amWv.

Izp¿-B≥ Ad_n mj-bn-em-sW-¶nepw, AXns‚ kz`mhw a‰p≈ Ad_n KŸ-ß-sf-t∏m-se-b√. AXns‚ ssienbpw, hnh-c-W-co-Xnbpw H∂v thsd-Ø-s∂-bmWv.a\p-jy-lr-Z-bsØ X´n-bp-W¿Øp-hm-\p≈ AXns‚ Ignhv A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-asX. AXns‚ `mjbpw, AXns‚ kmln-Xyhpw ]cn-N-bap-≈-h¿t° AXns‚khn-ti-jX Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ignbq. AXv ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-hgn c≠n-semcp KpWw ssIh-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√: Npcp-ßn-b-]£w, ]m]-ßfpw AI-a-ßfpw hns´m-gn™p kq£n®p \S-°p-hm-\p≈ a\x-ÿnXn Df-hm-IpI, As√-¶n¬Iptd-°qSn apt∂m´v -t]mbn Xs‚ IS-a-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-hm\pw, k¬°¿a-\n-c-X\m-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ t_m[hpw Xt‚-Shpw D≠m-bn-Øo-cpI. 113˛mw hN-\-Øns‚A¥y-`mKw Cu bmYm¿Yy-amWv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv.

Izp¿-Bs‚ hlv-bp-ambn Pn_vco¬ (A) h∂p HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒ, hlvbv

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Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv -Xs∂ [rXn-s∏´p HmXp-hm≥ \_n˜ian-®n-cp∂p.ad-∂p-t]m-tb-°ptam F∂ Bi¶ \nanØw ae°v ÿew hnSpw apºmbn a\x-]m-T-am-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-am-bn-cp∂p AXn\v Xncp-ta-\nsb t]cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. Cßns\sNtø-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Adnhv h¿[n-∏n-®p-X-cp-hm-\mbn A√m-lp-thmSv ]m¿Yn-°-W-sa∂pw A√mlp D]-tZ-in-°p∂p. kqd: A¬Izn-bmax 16˛19 ¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-

X¬ hnhcw ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

CXn¬\n∂v c≠p Imcy-ßƒ \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-bp≠v: (1) Hcm-fn¬ \n∂vh√Xpw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ, Abmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv i≤m-]q¿hw tIƒ°p-Ibpw, kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv. (2) Adnhv a\p-jy\v XnI-bp∂ H∂√.Adn-bpw-tXmdpw IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-hm≥ Pn⁄m-k-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw, IqSp-X¬Adnhv e`n-°p-hm-\mbn A√m-lp-thmSv ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw thWw. \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p≠v:˛

iòeÎdG √GhQ -∫ÉM πc ≈∏Y ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh Éª∏Y ≈fORh ≈æ©ØæjÉe ≈æª∏Yh ≈æàª∏Y ÉÃ ≈æ©ØfGº¡∏dG

kmcw : A√m-lpth! \o F\n°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv -sIm≠v F\n°v ]tbm-P\w \¬tI-Wta! F\n°v D]-Im-c-ap-≈Xv ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cn-Ibpw sNtø-Wta! F\n°vAdnhv h¿[n-∏n-®p-X-cn-Ibpw thWta! F√m Ah-ÿ-bnepw A√m-lp-hn\vkvtXmXw! (Xn). D]-Im-c-an-√mØ Adnhv \¬I-cptX F∂pw \_n˜ ZpB sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ImWmw. A⁄m-\-sØ-°m-f-[nIw tZmjw sNøp-∂Xv,]e-t∏mgpw D]-Im-c-an-√mØ Adn-hm-sW∂v \mw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.

[ 115] apºv \mw BZ-an\v\n¿tZiw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn:

F∂n´v, At±lw hnkva-cn-®p-t]mbn; ZrV-\n-›bw At±-l-Øn\v\mw I≠-Xp-an√.

[115] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw \n¿tZiw sImSpØp, I¬]\ sImSpØp

BZ-an\v apºv F∂n´v At±lw ad∂p, hnkva-cn®p \mw

I≠n√, Is≠-Øn-bn√ At±-l-Øn\v ÿnc-Nn-ØX, ZrV-\n-›bw

a\p-jy\v kq£va-Xbpw, t_m[hpw D≠m-Ip-hm-\mWv Izp¿-B-\n¬ hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v Ign™ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]d™p. Ai-≤bpw, ÿnc-Nn-ØX-bn-√m-bvabpw a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb Nne kz`m-h-ß-fm-Ip∂p.AXn-\m¬, a\p-jy-]n-Xm-hmb BZw \_n(A)-bpsS IY D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥kZm i≤bpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-Xbpw D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ A√mlp \sΩ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. Hmtcm Imcy-Ønepw A√mlp \¬In-bn-´p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw ]men-°-W-sa∂ ZrV-\n-›bw a\p-jy\v D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv, AXn-√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Xocm-\-jvS-Øn\v CS-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv F∂v ]kvXpX Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw \mw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. CXn-\m-bn-´sX, BZw \_n-(A)bpsS IY

2967





]te-SØpw Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv. kw`hw XpS¿∂p hnh-cn-°p∂p:

hn`mKw ˛ 7

[116] BZ-an\v "kpPqZv' sNbv-hn≥ (Xe-Ip-\n-°p-hn≥) F∂v \mwae-°p-I-tfmSv ]d™ kµ¿`w(Hm¿°pI); Ah¿ (F√m-hcpw)kpPqZ v sNbvXp˛C_v -eokvHgnsI˛Ah≥ hnk-Ω-Xn -®p -I-f™p.

[117] At∏mƒ \mw ]d™p."BZta! \n›-b-ambpw Ch≥\n\°pw \ns‚ `mcy°pw iXp-hm-Ip∂p: AXn-\m¬, (Cu) kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v \nßsf Ah≥ ]pd-Øm-°m-Xn-cn-°s´; At∏mƒ \ohnj-an-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

[118] "\n›-b-ambpw, \n\°vAhnsS hni-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw,\·-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw;

[119] "\n\°v AhnsS Zmln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, shbn¬ sIm≈m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.'

[116] \mw ]d™ kµ¿`w ae-°p-I-tfmSv \nßƒ

kpPqZv sNbv-hn≥, Xe-Ip-\n-°p-hn≥ BZ-an\v At∏mƒ Ah¿ kpPqZv

sNbvXp C_v-eokv HgnsI Ah≥ hnk-Ω-Xn®p, Iq´m-°m-Xn-cp∂p [117]

At∏mƒ \mw ]d™p BZta \n›-b-ambpw Ch≥ \n\°v

iXp-hmWv \ns‚ `mcy°pw AXn-\m¬ \nßsf Ah≥

]pd-Øm-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v At∏mƒ \o hnj-an-t°-

≠n-hcpw [118] \n›-b-ambpw \n\-°p≠v \n\°v hni-°m-Xn-cn-

°¬ AXn¬, AhnsS \o \·-am-Im-Xn-cn-°epw [119]

2968





\n\°v Zmln-°m-Xn-cn-°epw, Zmln-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw AXn¬, AhnsS

\n\°v shbn¬ (NqSv) sIm≈p-I-bn-s√∂pw

BZw \_n(A)sb krjvSn-®-tijw At±-l-Øn\v Xe-Ip-\n®p kpPqZv sNbv-hm≥ I¬]n-®-t∏mƒ ae-°p-I-sf√mw kpPqZv sNbvXp, C_v-eokv amXw hnk-Ω-Xn®p. "A·n-bm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ Rm≥ aÆn-\m¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ a\p-jy\v Xe-Ip-\n-°p-Itbm?! F∂v ]d™p I¬]\ [n°-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ah≥ sNbvXXv.Aßs\, C_v-eokv a\p-jy-]n-Xm-hmb BZ-an\pw, a\p-jy-am-Xmhpw BZ-ans‚ mcy-bp-amb l∆m-C\pw˛AYhm a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn\v Xs∂ iXp-hm-bn-Øo¿∂p. CuP∑-i-Xp-hns\ kZm kq£n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw, Ah≥ \nßsf Cu kz¿KobkpJ-ku-Icy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv ImØp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw A√mlp BZw \_n(A)°v Xm°oXv \¬In. ]t£, B kq£vaX]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ BZw (A) ZrV-Nn-ØX ssIs°m-≈p-I-bp-≠m-bn√.

[120] Aßs\, ]nimNv (C_v-eokv) At±-l-Øn\v Zp¿t_m-[\w\¬In: Ah≥ ]d™p: "BZta!\nXy -hm -k-Øn -\p≈ hr£-sØbpw, \in-®p-t]m-ImØ cmP-Xz-sØbpw Rm≥ \n\°v Adn-bn-®p-X-c-s´tbm!?"

[121] F∂n v, Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpwAXn¬ (hr£-Øn¬) \n∂v Xn∂p;DSs\, Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS \·Xshfn-s∏´p; kz¿K-Ønse Ce-I-fn¬\n∂pw (FSpØv) Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ta¬ ]‰n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BZw Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSvA\p -k-c -W-t°Sv ImWn®p,Aßs\ hgn-]n-g®p.

[122] ]n∂oSv, At±-lsØXs‚ c£n-Xmhv \∂m-°n-sb-SpØp; Aßs\, At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn®p;am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[120] Aßs\ Zp¿t_m-[\w \SØn At±-l-tØmSv

]nimNv, sNIp-Øm≥ Ah≥ ]d™p BZta \n\°v Rm≥ Adn-

2969





bn-®p-X-c-s´tbm \nXy-hm-k-Øns‚ hr£-sØ-∏‰n Hcp cmP-

Xz-sØbpw \in-®p-t]m-ImØ [121] Aßs\ Ah¿ Xn∂p

AXn¬ \n∂v DSs\ shfn-s∏´p Ah¿°v c≠mƒ°pw Ah-cpsS

\·X c≠mfpw XpSßn, ian®p ]‰n-°p-hm≥, Hń-°p-hm≥

Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ kz¿K-Ønse Ce-I-fn¬\n∂v BZw A\p-k-

c-W-t°Sv ]h¿Øn®p, FXn-cv Im-Wn®p Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn\v Aßs\

At±lw hgn-]n-g®p [122] ]n∂oSv At±-lsØ \∂m-°n-sb-SpØp, Xnc-

s™-SpØp At±-l-Øns‚ c£n-Xmhv F∂n´v ]›m-Øm]w(tJZw)

kzoI-cn®p A-t±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ am¿K-Z¿i\w sNbvIbpw sNbvXp,

am¿K-\n¿tZiw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hntcm-[n-°-s∏´ hr£w GXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-b-Ø° sXfn-hp-I-sfm∂pw\ap°v Inń-bn-ń√. GtXm Hcp hr£sØ Nq≠n-°m-ń-s°m≠v: "Cu hr£-tØmSv

\nßƒ kao-]n-°-cpXv' (35 ) F∂v A√mlp Ah-tcmSv

hntcm-[n-®n-cp∂p. B hr£-Øn¬\n∂pw `pPn-°pI hgn Ah-cpsS kz¿Kob A\p-K-l-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥, ta¬I≠ ]Imcw ]nimNv Ah-tcmSv Zp¿a¥Ww\SØn. Ah¿ AXn¬ h©n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. DS-s\-Xs∂ AXns‚ `hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ Ah¿ I≠p-Xp-Sßn. AsX, hntcm-[n-°-s∏´ hr£-Øn¬\n∂pw êw`pPn-®-tXmsS Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS \·X shfn-s∏´p. AtX-hsc Ah¿°v kz¿Ko-b-hkvXw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXv \oßn-t∏mbn. kqd: AAvdm-^n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

27 (Ah¿°v c≠p-t]¿°pw Xß-fpsS A]-am-

\-ÿm-\-ßƒ (\·X) ImWn-°p-hm-\mbn Ah≥ (]nimNv) Ah-cn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS hkvXw \o°n-°-f-™n-cp∂p......) ]m]w-aqew, Cu hkvXw Ah¿°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, am\w-a-d-°p-hm≥ Ce-Isf Ah-ew-_-am-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BZw \_n(A)bpw, mcy l∆mDw Xß-fpsS ]°¬\n∂v h∂p-t]mb Cu A_-≤-sØ-∏‰n Atß-b‰w tJZn®p. A¬_-Izdx 37 ¬ A√mlp ]d-™-Xv t]mse,]›m-Ø-]n®p ]m¿Yn-°p-hm-\p≈ Nne hmIy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v -Xs∂Ah¿°v e`n®p. Ah¿ Cßns\ ]m¿Yn®p:

23 (Rß-

fpsS c£n-Xmth! Rßƒ Rß-tfmSv Xs∂ AIaw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. \oRßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw, Rßƒ°v IcpW sNøp-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬,Xo¿®-bmbpw Rßƒ \jvS-s∏-´-h-cn¬ s]´p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv. (kq: AAvdm^v˛23)Cu ]m¿Y\ Ah-cpsS k¥-Xn-I-fmb \ap°pw amXr-I-bm-Ip∂p. ]n∂oSv P\n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Bfpw, BZ-ans‚ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ sh®v tijvT-\p-amb apl-ΩZv \_n-˜ bpsS alXzw ap≥\n-dpØn ]m¿Yn-®Xv -sIm-≠mWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-®-sX∂v Nne Bfp-Iƒ P¬]n-°m-dp≠v. CXv ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-Xhpw

2970





Izp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn\v FXn-cp-amWv.

am\p-jnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sØ-∏‰n ]cn-N-bn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-∂n-´n-√mØhy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m BZw (A). A√mlp Cu temIØv \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥t]mIp∂ Hcp ]pXnb Pohn-X-]-Ir-Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬, kpJ-ZpxJ kΩn-ihpw, A[zm-\-Øn\pw I¿a-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn®p ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ]co-£-Whpw BIp∂p.A√mlp BZw \_n(A)-bpsS ]m]w s]mdpØp ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-Ibpw, B ]pXnbPohn-X-Øn-te-°m-h-iy-amb D]-tZ-i-ßfpw, am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvXp.

[ 123] Ah≥ (A√mlp)]d™p: \nß-sf-√m-hcpw CXn¬(kz¿K-Øn¬) \n∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hn≥! \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ Nne¿°viXp-hm-Ip∂p.

F∂m¬, Fs‚ ]°¬\n∂v h√am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw \nßƒ°v h∂p-In-´p-∂-Xm-bm¬, At∏mƒ Fs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w B¿ ]n≥]-‰p -∂pthmAh≥ hgn-]n-g-°p-I-bn√, hnj-an-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bp-an√.

[123] Ah≥ ]d™p \nßƒ Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hn≥ CXn¬\n∂v

F√m-hcpw, apgp-h\pw \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ Nne¿°v iXp-

hmWv F∂m¬ (h√-t∏mgpw) \nßƒ°v h∂p-In-´n-bm¬ Fs‚

]°¬\n∂v h√ am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw At∏mƒ B¿ ]n≥]-‰ntbm

Fs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w Ah≥ hgn-]n-g-°p-I-bn√ Ah≥ hnj-an-°p-

I-bp-an√.

BZw-\-_n-tbmSpw, l∆m-tbmSpw (ΩnÓn°ùdG Énªp¡r«n∏nY) ]Y-a-ambpw, temIm-h-km\w hsc-

bp≈ Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-tfmSv s]mXp-hmbpw \¬Ip∂ Hcp D¬t_m-[-\-am-WnXv.

a\p-jys‚ P∑-i-Xp-hmb ]nim-Nns‚ t]c-W-Iƒ°v hiw-h-Z-\m-Ip-∂-]£w, a\p-

jy≥ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw A‰-an-√mØ IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-

sa∂ i‡n-bmb Xm°o-XmWv AXn¬ AS-ßp-∂Xv.

BZw \_n(A)-bpsS IYsb kw_-‘n® ]e hnh-c-ßfpw, Nne¿ B IYsb

Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Cd-°p-aXn sNbvX ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Ah-bpsS

\ncq-]-Whpw kq: A¬_-Izdx Bb-Øn-\v tijw sImSpØ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬

ImWmw. .

2971





[ 124] Bsc-¶nepw, Fs‚D¬t_m-[-\sØ hn´p Xncn-™p-I-f-™m¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah\v CSp-ßnb Hcp PohnXw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv; Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn¬,Ahs\ \mw, A‘-\mb \ne-bn¬(Fgp-t∂¬]n®p) Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-∂-Xp-amWv.

[125] Ah≥ ]dbpw: "dt∫!F¥n-\mWv \o Fs∂ A‘-\mb\ne-bn¬ (Fgp-t∂¬]n®p) Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´n-bXv˛Rm≥ (apºv) ImgvN-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m?!’

[126] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]dbpw:"Aßn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv; \n\°v\ΩpsS e£y-ßƒ h∂p. At∏mƒ\o AXv ad-∂p-I-f™p; A]-ImcwC∂v \obpw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.’

[127]Aßn-s\-bmWv, AXn-cp-I-hn-bp-Ibpw, Xs‚ d∫ns‚ e£y-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h\v \mw ]Xn- ew sImSp-°pI;

]c-temI in£-bm-Is´, G‰hpwITn-\hpw, IqSp-X¬ tijn-°p-∂Xpw Xs∂-bmWv.

[124] Bsc-¶nepw Xncn-™p-I-f-™m¬ Fs‚ D¬t_m-[-

\sØ hn v, kvac-W-hn v F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw Ah-∂p≠v Hcp PohnXw

CSp-ßnb, IpSp- mb \mw Ahs\ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøpw

Iznbm-aØv \mfn¬ A‘-\mbn, IÆv ImWm-Ø-h-\mbn. [125]

Ah≥ ]dbpw Fs‚ dt∫ F¥n-\mWv \o Fs∂ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´n-

bXv A‘-\mb \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ Bbn-cp-∂p-ht√m ImgvN-bp-

≈-h≥ [126] Ah≥ ]dbpw Aßn-s\-Øs∂ \n\°v h∂p

\ΩpsS e£y-ßƒ At∏mƒ \o AXv ad-∂p-I-f™p AXv- t]mse

2972





C∂v \o (bpw) hnkva-cn-°-s∏Spw (\ns∂bpw ad°pw) [127]

A]-Im-c-amWv \mw ]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂Xv bmsXm-cp-h\v Ah≥

AXn-cp-I-hn-™n-cn-°p∂p hniz-kn-®-Xp-an√ e£y-ß-fn¬ Xs‚

c£n-Xm-hns‚ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]c-tem-I-in£ G‰hpw ITn-\-am-b-

XmWv G‰hpw tijn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv, \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

A√m-lp-hn¬ icn-bmbn hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\v Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ F√m kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fnepw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈`btam, `qX-Im-e-sØ-s®m-√n-bp≈ hyk-\tam Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√. Ah≥kt¥m-j-Øn¬ IrX-⁄\pw, k¥m-]-Øn¬ £am-ep-hp-am-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\m¬,Hcp ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-bnepw Ah≥ hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip-hm\pw, hnj-an®p he-bp-hm\pwCS-h-cn-I-bn√. t\scadn®v Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒAh-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hs‚ ÿnXn-bm-Is´, CXn\v t\sc hn]-co-X-hp-am-bn-cn°pw. Ah≥ kpJ-k-t¥m-j-ß-fn¬ IrX-Lv\\pw k¥m-]-ß-fn¬ A£-a-\p-am-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\m¬ Ah\v Ft∏mgpw a\x-im-¥nbpw, kam-[m-\-hp-an-√msX CSp-ßnb Pohn-X-hp-am-Wp-≠m-hpI.

A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ t_m[-\-ßfpw e£y-ßfpw IÆ-S®p \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw,Ahsb Ah-K-Wn®p tXm∂n-b-t]mse Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]Xn-^-e-amWv ]c-tem-I-Øv -sh®v A√mlp \¬Ip-∂Xv. AsX, Iznbm-aØv

\mfn¬ "alvi¿' (ôn°ûrënŸG) alm-k-`-bn-te°v Ahsc A‘-∑m-cm-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw

sIm≠p-h-cnI. ‘A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sfbpw e£y-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n®vA‘-\m-bn-s°m≠v Cu temIØv Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-h≥ ]c-tem-IØpw A‘-\m-bn-

Ø-s∂-bn-cn°pw. AX-bp-a√, AXn-s\-°mƒ am¿Kw ]ng-®-h-\p-am-bn-cn°pw’.

(72 )

[128] FXtbm Xe-ap-d-IsfCh¿°v apºv \mw \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™n- p≠v Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ IqSn Ch¿ k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p˛ F∂Xv Ch¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂nt√?! \n›-b-ambpw AXn¬ _p≤n-am≥am¿°v]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.

hn`mKw ˛ 8[ 129] \ns‚ d∫ns‚

]°¬\n∂v apºv \S∂ Hcp

2973





hm°pw, \n›n-X-amb Hcp Ah-[nbpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXv[in£m \S-]Sn] A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.

[130] AXp-sIm≠v, (\_ntb)Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n £an-®p-sIm-≈pI; kqtcym-Z-b-Øn\v apºpw,AkvX-a-\-Øn\v apºpw \o \ns‚d∫ns\ kvXpXn -®p -sIm≠vkvtXmX Io¿Ø-\hpw sNøpI.

cmXn-k-a-b-ß-fnepw, ]I-ens‚`mK-ß-fnepw \o ]Io¿Ø\wsNøpI. F∂m¬ \n\°v kwXr-]vXn-bp-≠m-tb°mw.

[128] am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂nt√, hy‡-am-Ip-∂nt√ Ah¿°v

\mw FXtbm \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p (F∂p-≈Xv) Ch-cpsS apºv

Xe-ap-d-Isf Ch¿ k©-cn-°p∂p, \S-°p∂p Ah-

cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn-eqsS \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-

ßƒ _p≤n-am≥am¿°v [129] C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp

hm°v apºv \S-∂n-´p≈, ap≥I-gn™ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v

AXv BIp-am-bn-cp∂p A\n-hm-cy-am-bXv Hcp Ah-[nbpw (C√m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬) \n›n-X-amb, \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ [130] AXp-sIm≠v

£an-°pI bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ ]d-bp∂ Xkv_olv

(kvtXmX Io¿Ø\w) \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI \ns‚ d∫ns\ kvXpXn-®p-

sIm≠v, kvtXmXw sNbvXp-sIm≠v kqcy≥ DZn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv

AXns‚ AkvX-a-\-Øn\v apºpw cmXn-k-a-b-ß-fnepw

\o Xkv_olv (Io¿Ø\w) \S-ØpI ]I-ens‚ `mK-ß-fnepw

\n\°v kwXr-]vXn-bp-≠m-tb°mw, \o Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n

Ahn-izm-khpw, Zp¿am¿Khpw Imc-W-ambn˛apºv Nne kap-Zm-b-ßsf Iq -tØmsS\in-∏n-®Xv -t]mse \_n˜bpsS kap-Zm-bsØ D≥aq-e-\miw sNøp-∂-X-s√∂vA√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. CXmWv "apºv \S∂ Hcp hm°v' sIm≠p≈Dt±iyw. "\n›n-X-amb Hcp Ah[n' F∂v ]d-™Xv temIm-h-km\ Znh-k-hp-am-

Ip∂p. ( ]t£, A¥y-k-a-b-amWv Ah-cpsS \n›nX

2974





kabw.) F∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. \a-kvImcw, ZnIv¿, ZpB apX-embssZh-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠p∂ Nne ]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv Cu Bb-Øn¬]d™ \mev Ah-k-c-ßfpw. Cu ka-b-ßƒ ]tXyIw \n›-bn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw

a‰pw kq: dqw 17˛18 ¬ IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

[131] sFlnI Pohn-X-Øns‚tamSn-bmbn, Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]ehn`m-K-ßƒ°v GsXm-∂p-sIm≠v˛AXn¬ Ahsc ]co-£n-°p-hm-\mbn˛ \mw kpJ-t`mKw \¬In-bn-cp-∂pthm, AXn-te°v \o \ns‚ZrjvSn-Iƒ \o´n-t∏m-I-cpXv (IÆvsh°-cpXv) \ns‚ d∫v \¬Ip∂D]-Po-h\w DØ-ahpw, A[nIwtijn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p.

[132] \ns‚ kz¥-°m-tcmSv \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-IbpwAXn-\mbn \o kl-\-a-h-ew-_n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI. \nt∂mSvD]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-hm≥ \mw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√; \n\°v \mw D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv;ip`-]-cy-h-km\w `b-`-‡n-°m-Ip∂p.

[131] \n›-b-ambpw \o \o´-cpXv \ns‚ ZrjvSn-Isf (\o IÆv

sh°-cpXv) bmsXm-∂n-te°v AXp-sIm≠v \mw kpJ-t`mKw \¬In-bn-

cn-°p∂p ]e hn`m-K-ßƒ°v, ]e Xc-°m¿°v Ah-cn¬\n∂v

Pohn-X-Øns‚ tamSn-bmbn, Ae-¶m-c-ambn Cl-tem-I-Øns‚ sFln-I-amb

\mw Ahsc ]co-£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n AXn¬ \ns‚ d∫ns‚

D]-Po-h\w, Blmcw DØ-a-am-b-XmWv IqSp-X¬ tijn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv,

\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amWv [132] \o I¬]n-°pI \ns‚ ho´p-Im-tcmSv,

kz¥-°m-tcmSv, IpSpw-_-tØmSv, Bƒ°m-tcmSv \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v, \a-kvIm-c-

sØ-∏‰n \o £a (kl\w) ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøpI AXn-∂mbn,

AXns‚ t]cn¬ \mw \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂n√, Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√

Blmcw, D]-Po-h\w \mw Xs∂, \mamWv \n\°v D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip∂p

2975





(ip -I-c-amb) ]cy-h-km\w, Ah-km-\- ew, Iemiw b- -‡n-°mWv,

kq£va-X-°m-Ip∂p

X\n°pw Xs‚ ho´p-Im¿°pw D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂√Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. a\p-jy\pw CX-c-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂Xv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hmWv. AXn-te-°p≈ Nne ]Xy-£-am¿K-ß-fmWva\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ ]cn-i-a-ßƒ. imco-cn-I-amb Blm-c-sØ°mƒ hne I¬]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv Bflo-b-amb Blm-cw. Bflo-b-amb Btcm-Ky-Øn-\v- th-≠p∂`£Ww k¬°¿a-ßfpw, Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-am-bXv \a-kvIm-c-hp-am-Ip∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \a-kvIm-c-hn-j-b-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ X\n°pw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw-th≠nIqSp-X¬ ]cn-i-ahpw kl-\hpw \S-tØ-≠-Xp≠v. F¥v _p≤n-ap´pw kln®p \a-kvImcw AXns‚ Iahpw, ka-bhpw sX‰msX A\p-jvTn-®p- t]m-cp-hm≥ Izp¿-B\pw,lZoYpw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv AXvsIm-≠m-Ip∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpwt\Xr-Xz-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Ah-c-h¿ hln-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂ Imcyw ChnsS ]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip∂p. \_n ]d-bp∂p:

øY ∫Dƒ°ùeh ¬∏gG ≈a ´GQ πLôdGh ¬à«YQ øY ∫Dƒ°ùeh ´GQ ΩÉe’G ¬à«YQ øY ∫Dƒ°ùeh ´GQ ºµ∏c

∫Dƒ°ùeh √~«°S ∫Ée ≈a ´GQ ΩOÉÿGh É¡à«YQ øY ádDƒ°ùeh É¡LhR â«H ≈a á«YGQ ICGôŸGh ¬à«YQ

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe ` ¬à«YQ øY ∫Dƒ°ùeh ´GQ ºµ∏ch ¬à«YQøY

"\nß-tfm-tcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm `c-W-I¿Ømhpw Ah-c-h-cm¬ `cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-∏‰n tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-am-Ip∂p. t\Xmhv Hcp c-W-I¿Øm-hmWv. Ah≥Ahs‚ `c-Wo-bsc (Ahs‚ `c-W-Øn≥Io-gn-ep-≈-hsc) ∏‰n tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. Hcp ]pcp-j≥ Ahs‚ ho´p-Im-cn¬ `c-W-I¿Ømhpw, Xs‚ `c-Wo-b-sc-∏‰ntNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p. Hcp kvXo Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ ho´n¬ `cWw\S-Øp-∂-hfpw, Ahƒ cn-°p-∂-h-sb-∏‰n tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-fp-am-Ip∂p. Hcp rXy≥Ahs‚ bP-am-\s‚ kzØn¬ `cWw \S-Øp-∂-h\pw Ah≥ `cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰ntNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-amWv. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw Xs∂ c-W-I¿Øm-°fpw c-Wo-b-sc-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-am-Ip∂p.'

≈a º¡æ«H Gƒbôah ô°ûY AÉæHG ºgh É¡«∏Y ºgƒHô°VGh Úæ°S ™Ñ°S AÉæHG ºgh IÓ°üdÉH ºcO’hG Ghôe

iòeÎ∏d √hëfh OhGOƒHG ` ™LÉ° ŸG

"\nßƒ, \nß-fpsS a°ƒ°v Ggv hb v ]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ Ah-tcmSv \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°Ww; Ah¿°v ]Øv hb- m-Ip-tºmƒ (th≠n-h-∂m¬) AXn-\mbn ASn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. InS∏v ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ahsc th¿s]-Sp-Øp-IbpwthWw.'

[133] Ah¿ (Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ)]d-bp∂p: "Ah≥ (\_n) Xs‚d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v Rßƒ°v

2976





Hcp ZrjvSm-¥hpw sIm≠p-h-cm-Ø-sX¥v?!' ]q¿h KŸ-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xns‚ sXfnhv Ah¿°v h∂n- nt√!?

[ 134] CXn\v apºmbn h√in£-sIm≠pw \mw Ahsc \in-∏n -®n -cp -∂p -sh-¶n¬, Ah¿(Cßns\) ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p: "Rß-fpsS dt∫! \o Rß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v Hcp dkq-ens\ [ZqXs\]

F¥p-sIm≠v Ab-®p -X -∂n√?F∂m¬, Rßƒ \nµycpw A]-am-\n-X-cp-ambn `hn-°p∂Xn\v apºvXs∂ \ns‚ e£y-ßsf Rßƒ]n≥Xp-S-cp-am-bn-cp-∂t√m!'

[ 135] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI:"(\mw) F√m-hcpw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI Xs∂-bmWv; F∂m¬\nßƒ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≈pI;At∏mƒ \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-dmIpw:t\cmb am¿K-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Bcm-sW∂pw, BcmWv k≥am¿Kw]m]n-®n-´p-≈-sX∂pw!'

[133] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Ah≥ Rßƒ°v (\ap°v) sIm≠p-h-

cm-Ø-sX-¥mWv Hcp ZrjvSm-¥hpw Ahs‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v

Ah¿°v hs∂-Øn-bn-´n-√tbm bmsXm-∂ns‚ sXfnhv

KŸ-ß-fn-ep≈, GSp-I-fn-ep≈ ]q¿h, apºp-≈-Xmb [134] \mw

Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahsc \in-∏n-®n-cp∂p (F¶n¬) h√

in£-sIm≠pw CXn\v apºv Ah¿ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS

dt∫ \o Ab-°m-™-sX-¥mWv, \o Ab®p IqSm-bn-cpt∂m

Rßƒ°v Hcp dkq-ens\, ZqXs\ F∂m¬ Rßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-am-bn-

cp∂p \ns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf, e£y-ßsf apºmbn Rßƒ

\nµy-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\v, Rßƒ°v \nµy-X-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Rßƒ A]-am-\n-

X-cm-hp-Ibpw, am\w-sI´p t]mIp-Ibpw [135] ]d-bpI F√m-hcpw

]Xo-£n-°p-∂-h-cmWv, ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ ]Xo-

2977





£n-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ At∏mƒ \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-dmIpw BcmWv F∂v

am¿K-°m¿, am¿K-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ t\cmb, icn-bmb BcmWv

F∂pw k≥am¿Kw ]m]n-®n-´p≈ (Xv)

\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜bpsS ]t_m-[-\sØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n, apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ ]e IpX¿°-ßfpw, Zp¿\ym-b-ßfpw, ]d-bm-dp≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv: "apºp≈ ]hm-N-I≥am¿ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv t]mse-bp≈ Hcp ZrjvSm¥wapl-ΩZv sIm≠p-h-cm-Ø-sX-¥mWv’ F∂ Bt£-]hpw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, Bflm¿Y-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ Hcp Bt£-]-am-bn-cp-∂n√ CXv. kXym-t\z-j-Whpw, \njv]£lrZ-b-hp-ap≈ GsXm-cp-h\pw hniz-kn-°-Ø-°-hÆw, sXfn-hp-Ifpw, ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpwAh¿°v h∂p-I-gn-™n-´p≠v. GXv I≠mepw, AsX√mw B`n-Nm-c-amWv, Pme-hn-Zy-bmWv F∂pw a‰pw ]d-™p-X-≈pI Ah-cpsS ]Xn-hsX. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

kmcw : "A¥y-k-abw ASp-Øp-h∂p; Nµ≥ ]nf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ h√ZrjvSm-¥hpw I≠m¬ Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw. (aptº) \S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ Pme-am-

sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw; hymP-am-°p-Ibpw, Xß-fpsS C—-Isf ]n≥]-‰p-IbpwsNøpw. (bYm¿Y-Øn¬) F√m Imcyhpw ÿnc-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ aXn-bm-bX hrØm-¥-ßƒ Ah¿°v h∂p-I-gn-™n-´p≠v. (kq:

A¬Iza¿: 1 ˛ 4 -) IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kqd: Iza-dn¬ ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EGap≥I-gn-™p-t]m-b-h-cpsS hrØm-¥-ßƒ, ]q¿h ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]t_m-[\

Ncn-X-ßƒ, \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜sb kw_-‘n® ]h-N-\-ßƒ BZn-bmbn km£m¬]q¿h thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xns‚ sXfn-hmbpw, km£y-ambpw sIm≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ Izp¿-B≥, CXm Ah-cpsS apºn-ep≠v! Ah¿°v kZp-t±-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬, thsd ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒs°m∂pw Bh-iy-an-√-Xs∂. Cu kwKXn kqd: A≥I-_q-Øn¬ Iptd-°qSn hni-Z-ambn A√mlp C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:˛

(kmcw: Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: F¥mWv Ah\v Ahs‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Cd-°n-s°m-Sp-°m-ØXv?! ]d-bpI: ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬amX-am-Wp-≈Xv. Rm≥ Hcp kv]jvS-amb Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ amX-am-Ip∂p. (\_ntb,)\n\°v \mw thZ-KŸw Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂p, Ah¿°Xv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p, CX-h¿°v aXn-bm-Ip-∂nt√?! \n›-b-ambpw, hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v AXn¬ A\p-K-lhpw, D]-tZ-i-hp-ap≠v.(A≥I-_qØv : 50, 51)) \_n˜C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p:˛

¿CG ƒLQCÉa q‹EG ¬∏dG √ÉMhCG É«Mh ¬à«JhCGiòdG ¿ÉcÉ‰EGhô°ûÑdG ¬∏ãe≈∏Y øeBG Ée äÉjB’G øe»JhG ~bh’EG ≈Ñf øeÉe

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - áeÉ«≤dG Ωƒj É©HÉJ ºgÌcCG ¿ƒcCG

G

Gôª≤dG

50,51 :äƒÑµæ©dG

2978





kmcw: "a\p-jy¿°v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ aXn-bm-Ip-∂X ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-SmØ Hcp ]hm-N-I\pw (\_nbpw) D≠m-bn-ń√. F∂m¬, F\n°v \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv, A√mlp F\n°v \¬Inb "hlvbv' (t_m[\w) Xs∂-bmWv. AXn-\m¬Rm≥ Iznbm-aØv -\m-fn¬, Ah-sc-°m-sf√mw IqSp-X¬ A\p-Km-an-Iƒ D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm\m-in-°p∂p.' (_p;ap.)

kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°v hºn-s®mcp Xm°o-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu kqdØv D]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂Xv: Rßƒ°v Hcp thZ-]-am-Wtam, ssZh-Zq-Xt\m, (InXmt_m, dkqtem)h∂p-In-´m-Ø-Xv -sIm-≠m-Wt√m Rßƒ ]ng-®p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ CS-h-∂-sX∂v ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\mbn, as‰√m ]hm-N-I≥am-cnepw sh®p tijvT-\mb Hcp dkq-ens\bpw,as‰√m thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sf-°mfpw D∂-X-amb Hcp thZ-K-Ÿ-sØbpw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-´p≠v. F∂n´pw, Ah¿ kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-s√-¶n¬, AXns‚ êwXma-kn-bmsX Ah¿°-dn-bm-dmIpw˛ Ah¿ ImØn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈s´! F∂v kmcw.

A√mlp \sΩ kXy-t_m-[hpw, k≥am¿Khpw ]Zm\w sNø-s∏´ k÷-\-ß-

fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs´! ÚeBG

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬q∏dh

2979

hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v aqkm-(A)\-_nbpw, Ckvdm-Cu¬ P\-Xbpw sN¶-S¬...





aqkm \_n(A)bpw, Ckvdm-Cu¬ P\-XbpwsN¶-S¬ IS∂p c£-s∏- Xpw, ^n¿-Hu\pw, Ahs‚

P\-Xbpw IS-en¬ apßn-\-in-®Xpw tIhew Hcpkm[m-cW kw -h-am-bn-cp-∂pthm?

hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏v˛ 1

aqkm \_n(A)bpw, Ckvdm-Cu¬ P\-Xbpw kapZw IS∂p c£-s∏-´Xpw, ^n¿-Hu\pw Ahs‚ P\-Xbpw AXn¬ apßn \in-®Xpw AXy-¤p-X-I-c-amb Hcp Akm-[m-cW kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v thZ-°mcpw, apkv-enw-Ifpw aX-\n-tj-[n-I-f-√mØan° P\-ßfpw Xs∂˛hniz-kn-®p-h-cp∂p. Izp¿-Bs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ B¿°pwAXn¬ H´pw X¿°-Ønt\m kwi-b-Ønt\m Ah-Im-i-an-√-Xm\pw. AXbpw hy‡-amb `mj-bn¬ Izp¿-B≥ B kw`hw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. a‰p ]e kw`-h-ß-sfbpwt]mse, Cu kw`-hhpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v AXn¬ \ns∂√mw IqSn thWw, kw -h-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ cq]hpwicn°v Kln-°p-hm≥. Cu kw`hw Xudm-Ønepw (ss__vfns‚ ]gb \nb-a-Ønepw)hnkvX-cn®p ]d-™n-´p≠v. Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ Hgn®v _m°n `mK-ßƒ Izp¿-B-t\mSvFXn-c-√mØ hn[-Ønepw, ]eXpw AXn-t\mSv icn°v tbmPn-®p-sIm≠pw AXnepwImWm-hp-∂-XmWv.

F∂m¬, I£n-Xm¬]-cy-Ønt\m, ]pØ≥ BZ¿i-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Ønt\mth≠n Nnecpw, uXnI at\m-K-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v DS-se-Sp-°p∂ bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw,imkvXob Nn¥m-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a‰p Nnecpw Cu kw`-h-sØbpw,CXvt]mse Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p≈ a‰p Nne Akm-[m-cW kw -h-ß-sfbpwZp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-h-cm-dp≠v. bYm¿Y-amb IY-I-fn¬ IqSn ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb Nne mK-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿°m-dp≈ IYm-Im-c≥am-sc-s°m≠v Izp¿-Bs‚ hymJym-\-cw-KØv Df-hm-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p≈ \misØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-emWv, CØ-c-°m-cpsS Cu]pXnb \ntj[ hnIn-b-Iƒaqew Df-hm-Ip-∂Xv. Ch-cpsS Nne Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒhgn, km[m-c-W-°m-cmb Bfp-I-fn¬ ]e Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw sX‰n-[m-c-Wbpw D≠m-hp-∂Xv sIm≠v Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n ChnsS Ipd-s®m∂v hnh-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

sN¶-S¬ IS∂ kw -h-sØ-∏‰n Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-ambna\- n-em-°m-hp∂ kwK-Xn-I-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w CXm-Ip∂p:˛ Ckvdm-Cu-ey-scbpwIqń-s°m≠v cmXn t]mbn-s°m-≈p-hm\pw, kap-Z-Øn¬ Xs‚ hSn-sIm≠v ASn-°p-

2980






hm\pw aqkm (A) tbmSv A√mlp I¬]n®p. hSn-sIm≠v ASn-®-t∏mƒ kap-Z-Pew]nf¿∂p Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw ae-t]mse Nnd-®p-\n∂p. a[y-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-In- nb˛DWßnhnim-e-am-bn-cp∂˛B am¿K-Øn¬IqSn Ah¿ A°-sc-∏‰n c£-s∏´p. Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-hm-\mbn ]n∂mse h∂n-cp∂ n¿-Hu\pw P\-Xbpw B hgn°v Ahsc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p. Ah¿ kap-Z-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, sh≈w XΩn¬ IqSn-t®-cp-Ibpw, Ah-sc√mw apßn-\-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hSn-sIm-≠-Sn-®-t∏mƒ kapZw ]nf¿∂p. kap-Z-a-[y-Øn¬IqSn \S-∂p-t]m-I-Ø°Hcp am¿K-ap-≠mbn, Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ A°sc ]‰p-∂-Xp-hsc AXv \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw,iXp-°ƒ AXn¬ ]th-in-®p-I-gn-™-tXmsS sh≈w XΩn¬ IqSn-t®-cp-Ibpw sNbvXpFs∂ms° kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ C°q-´-cpsS bp‡n°pw imkvX-Øn\pw Ign-bp-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v H∂p-In¬, Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\sb Ch¿ \ntj-[n-°Ww.As√-¶n¬ AXns\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp Xß-fpsS lnX-Øn\p tbmPn-∏n-°Ww.CX-√msX t]mwhgn Ch¿°n√. Aßs\, Xßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-amb cq]-Øn¬ Cukw`-hsØ hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ th≠n FXtbm kml-k-ßƒ Ch¿°v ]h¿Øn-t°≠n h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. kw`-h-Øn\v Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ cq]w GXm≠v C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

"aqkm \_n(A)bpw P\-Xbpw IS-∂p-t]mb ÿeØv kapZw˛ C∂-sØ-t∏mse˛A[nIw Bg-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. CS-°nsS aW¬Xn-´-Ifpw, sh≈hpw CS-I-e¿∂p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p D≈Xv. Nne ]tXyI ÿe-ß-fn¬IqSn hf™pw Xncn™pw,kq£n-®p-sIm≠pw \S-∂p-t]m-Im-hp∂ hn[w Bgw-Ip-d™ ÿe-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿°v˛aqkm \_n°v ]tXy-In®pw˛B hgn ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.Aßs\, aqkm \_n(A) Xs‚ hSn-sIm≠v X∏n-Ø-S-™p-sIm≠v Ah-tcmSv IqSnkapZw IS∂p c£-s∏´p. CX-√msX, At±lw hSn-sIm≠v kap-Z-Øn¬ ASn-°p-Itbm, kapZw ]nf-cp-Itbm H∂pw D≠m-bn-´n√. Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse h∂ ^n¿-Hu\pw ]´m-fhpw˛ Ah-cpsS tIm]-Øns‚ DK-X-\n-anØw˛bmsXm∂pw Btem-Nn-°msX Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS t\¿°v IpXn-®p-sIm≠v kap-Z-Øn¬ Cdßn. Ah¿°m-Is´, kap-Z-Ønse Ip∂pw Ip≠pw CS-I-e¿∂p-sIm-≠p≈ B hgn-sbm∂pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp∂p. tIm]m-Ip-e-cmb Ah¿°v˛Ckvdm-Cu-eysc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-hm-\p≈hyKX \nanØw˛A]-I-S-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ign-™n√. Aßs\, Ah-sc√mwHcp Ib-Øn¬ sN∂v NmSn apßn-\-in-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. CXmWv Ah-cpsS IY-bpsS Npcp°w.

kqdØv˛ipA-dm-C¬ A√mlp Cu kw`-hsØ hnh-cn-°p∂ mKw, im¥-ambpw,Xpd∂ lrZ-b-tØmSv IqSnbpw H∂v hmbn-®p-t\m-°pI! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

A¿Yw : At∏mƒ, \mw aqkm°v "hlvbv' \¬In: "\ns‚ hSn-sIm≠v kap-ZsØASn-®p-sIm-≈pI' F∂v. At∏mƒ, AXv ]nf¿∂p. F∂n´v Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw (hn`m-Khpw) hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse Bbn-Øo¿∂p. AhnsS sh®v \mw as‰ Iq´sc

2981






(^n¿-Hu-\ns‚ Bƒ°msc) ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aqkm-tbbpw, Xs‚ H∂n-®p-≈-h-scbpw apgp-h≥ c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv \mw at‰ Iq´sc ap°n-s°m∂p. \n›-b-ambpw AXn¬ ZrjvSm-¥-ap≠v. (ipA-dm-Dv: 63˛67)

(\ns‚ hSn-sIm≠v kap-ZsØ˛AYhm˛kap-Z-Øn¬˛ASn-

°pI.) F∂ hmIy-Øn\v C°q-´-cpsS A¿Yw: "\ns‚ hSnbpw sIm≠v kap-Z-Øn-eqsS bmX sNøpI' F∂mWv. Ad_n `mj-bn¬ A¬] ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-h¿˛lrZ-b-Øn\v hI-X-bn-s√-¶n¬˛Cu A¿Yw ImWp-tºm-tg°v Xs∂ CXnse sIm≈-cp-Xmbva a\- n-em-°n-s°m≈pw. Ad_n `mj-bn¬ th≠X ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿°vth≠n CXn-s\-∏‰n A¬]-sam∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-h-iy-amWv.

nÜnôn°V (Zzd_) F∂ Inb°v ]e A¿Y-ß-fp-ap≠v. "ASn®p' F∂v amX-a√;

Ah-bn¬ Hc¿Yw "bmX sNbvXp' F∂mWv. kq: A∂n-km-Dv 101 ¬

F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿Yw "\nßƒ qan-bn¬ bmX t]mbm¬' F∂m-Ip∂p.' CXmWvCh¿ AXn\v sIm≠p-h-cp∂ sXfnhv. Cu Bb-Øn¬ "Zzd_'bpsS A¿Yw CXm-sW-∂p-≈-Xnepw, "Zzd_'°v ]e A¿Y-ßfpw Ds≠-∂p-≈-Xnepw \ap°v bmsXmcpA`n-]mb hyXym-k-hp-an√. ]t£, Hcp Inb-bpsS km[m-cW A¿Yw amdn as‰mcpA¿Yw hcp-∂-Xn\v Nne hyh-ÿ-I-sf-√m-ap≠v: I¿Ømhv, I¿aw, Inb-tbmSv kw_-

‘-s∏ v \n¬°p∂ Ahy-b-ßƒ (¬JÉ≤∏©àeh π©ØdG ä’ƒª©e) BZn-bm-b-hbpw kµ¿`hpw

t\mt°-≠-Xp≠v. CsX√mw ChnsS hnh-cn®p ]d-bpI km[y-a√. AXn-\m¬ hmb-\-°m¿°v Nne bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\mbn, Ad_n \nL-≠p-°-fn¬ km[m-cW ImWm-hp∂ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ChnsS ImWn°mw. AXn¬\n∂v "Zzd_"bpsS]tbm-K-ßfpw, A¿Y hyXym-k-ßfpw Gsd-°psd B¿°pw Kln°mw. Hmtcm"Zzd_'bpw D]-tbm-Kn® kµ¿`hpw, AXns‚ I¿Ømhv, I¿aw apX-em-b-hbpw Ku\n-°pI:

Ad_n \nL-≠p-I-fn¬ ImWm-hp∂

DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ

C\

-ßƒ

Ad-_n-bn¬A¿Y-ßƒ

AX-\p-k-cn®v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ "Zzd_'°phcp∂A¿Y-ßƒ

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1 oπr«s∏dG nÜnôn°V ∫ÉW …G (cmXn) Zo¿Ln®p

oÜnôr≤n©dG ,, âZ~d ,, (tXƒ)ISn®p (IpØn)

o¿ÉnesõdG ,, ≈° e ,, (Imew) Ign™p

2 nπnãnŸG nÜnôn°V ¬æq«H h ¬dÉb (D]a) ]d™p, hnh-cn®p

nπnLn’G ,, ¬æ«Y (Ah[n) \n›-bn®p

(\n¿W-bn®p)

"Zzd_'°pChnsS I¿aan√.I¿Øm-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v A¿Yw

amdp∂p.

Cu \menepwI¿a-ßƒ D≠v.

Hmtcm I¿a-Øn\pw A\p-

2982







DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ

C\

-ßƒ

Ad-_n-bn¬A¿Y-ßƒ


Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

nºngrQu~dG nÜnôn°V ¬©ÑWh ¬µÑ°S (]Ww)ASn®p/hm¿Øp

nn≥jpôs£dG ,, ¬æ«Hh ¬∏©L (hgn)\n›-bn®p

(G¿s∏-SpØn)/hy‡-am°n

3 o¬nH nôn°V ∞«°S áHô° H ¬HÉ°UG

Éªgƒëfh É°üYhG (hmƒ, hSn apX-em-bh

sIm≠v) ASn®p/ shń

4 É°ü©d pÉnH o¬nH nôn°V É°ü©dG áHô° H ¬HÉ°UG (hSn-sIm-≠p≈ ASn)

_m[n-∏n®p (ASn®p)

p∞«q°ùdÉH ,, ∞«°ùdG ¬Hô° H ¬HÉ°UG (hmƒsIm-≠p≈ ASn)

_m[n-∏n®p (shń)

5 ¢VQ’G ≈pa nÜnôn°V ôaÉ°S (`qan-bn¬)bmX sNbvXp

pôrëÑdG ≈pa ,, ,, (kap-Z-Øn¬) ,,

p¥ƒoÑdG ≈pa ,, ïØf (Ipg-en¬) DuXn

ΩÉ©s£dG ≈a o¬©ne ,, πcGh ∑Î°TG (`£-W-Øn¬) H∂n®p

]s¶-SpØp/ Xn∂p

6 ásàu°ùdG nÜnôn°Vp¬n°ùrªnÿG ≈pa É¡«aQôc (Bdns\ A©n¬)

KpWn®p, s]cp°n

k-cn®v "Zzd_'bpsS A¿Yw

amdp∂p.

CXmWv"Zzd_v'bpsSkm£m¬

cq]hpw, km[m-cW A¿Yhpw.

Chn-sSbpwI¿aw Bh-iy-

amWv.hmƒ sIm≠m-

Ip-tºmƒ"shń' F∂pw,hSn-sIm-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ"ASn®p'F∂pw amXtaA¿Y-ap≈q.

Ch-bn¬ "Zzd_'F∂ Inb kw -hn-®Xp qan-bnepw.kap-Z-Øn-ep-am-Ip-tºmƒ "bmXsNbvXp' F∂m-W¿Yw. Ipg-en¬

BIp-tºmƒ"DuXn' F∂pw,`£-W-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ AXn¬"]s¶-SpØp'

F∂pw A¿Y-am-Ip∂p.

H∂m-asØ-Xn¬ I¿a-ap≠v]t£, AXv"Bdv' F∂

kwJym \ma-am-

2983







DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ

C\

-ßƒ

Ad-_n-bn¬A¿Y-ßƒ


Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

b-Xp-sIm≠v"s]cp°n'

F∂¿Yw h∂p.c≠m-a-sØXn¬

I¿a-an√. ≈a(C¬) F∂

Ahy-b-Øns‚ÿm\Øv øY(hn´v) F∂

Ahy-b-am-Wp-≈Xv.

o¬rænY nÜnôn°V ¢VôYG (AXns\ hn´v) Xncn-

™p-t]mbn

Ah-K-Wn®p

ta¬I≠ Hmtcm DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw, Hmtcm-∂n\pw \¬I-s∏´ A¿Y-ßfpw ][m\Ad_n \nL-≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂p-amXw D≤-cn-®-h-bm-Ip∂p. "Zzd_' F∂ Inb kw`-

hn-°p-∂Xv "kap-Z-Øn¬' (ônënÑdG »pa) Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw, "hSn-sIm≠v' (É°ü©dÉH) A√m-

Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ap°v Cu Bb-Øn¬ AXn\p "bmX sNøpI'F∂p A¿Yw I¬]n-°mam-bn-cp∂p. Bb-Øn-em-Is´, "Zzd_' bpsS I¿aw amX-

amWv "kapZw' (ônënÑdG) "Zzd_' kw`-hn-°p-∂tXm "hSn-sIm≠pw' (É°ü©dÉH) At∏mƒ

F∂ hmIy-Øn\v "\ns‚ hSn-sIm≠v kap-ZsØ ASn-°pI'

F∂v amXta Ad-_n-bn¬ A¿Yw hcp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈qsh∂v a\- n-em°mw.AXv-t]m-se-Xs∂, "Zzd_'bpsS I¿aw "hgn' bpw AXn-t\mSv _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p-

∂Xv "kapZ' hpw BI-sIm≠v kqd: Xzmlm 77 ¬ F∂v

]d-™-Xn\v "Ah¿°v kap-Z-Øn¬ Hcp hgn \n›-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI' F∂m-W¿∞-sa∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. kq:A¬_-Izdx 60 ¬ A√mlp Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p:

(aqkm Xs‚ P\-X°v sh≈w sImSp-°p-hm≥ At]-£n-®-t∏mƒ \mw ]d™p:"\o \ns‚ hSn-sIm≠v ]mdsb ASn-°pI' F∂v. At∏mƒ AXn¬ \n∂v ]¥≠v

Dd-hp-Iƒ s]m´n-sbm-en®p.) ChnsS "kapZ' (ôënÑdG)Øns‚ ÿm\Øv "]md'

(ônén◊G)bmWv I¿a-ambn \n¬°p-∂-sX∂ hyXymkw amX-am-Wp-≈Xv. "Zzd_' bpsS

]tbmKw c≠nepw Htc amXn-cn-Xs∂. C°q-´¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv-t]mse A¿Yw hcm-sa-¶n¬, ChnsS "\ns‚' hSnbpw sIm≠v ]md-bn¬°qSn bmX sNøpI' F∂p A¿Ywhtc-≠-Xm-Wt√m. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, "\ns‚ hSn-bpw-sIm≠v kap-Z-Øn-eqsS bmXsNøpI' F∂v Bb-Øn\v A¿Yw \¬In-bXv Ch-cpsS kz¥w hI-bm-sW∂pw,AXv icn-b-s√∂pw CXn¬ \ns∂√mw kv]jvS-ambn.

aqkm-\-_n-bpsS hSn, tIhew Hcp km[m-cW hSn-b√, BSp-Iƒ°v Ce sImgn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw a‰pw At±-lw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ AXn-

2984






s\√mw ]pdsa, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-aXn ]Imcw ]mºm-°p-hm\pw, ]md-bn¬ Hc-Sn-sIm-SpØp ]¥≠p \ocp-d-hp-Iƒ s]mń-sbm-en-∏n-°p-hm\pw, Hc-Sn-sIm≠v kap-Z-Pew Ccp-]p-d-tØ°pw Hgn-®p-\n-dpØn \Sp-hn¬ DWßn hnim-e-amb Hcp am¿KwXpd-°p-hm\pw B hSn Imc-W-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn amXsa AsX√mw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Cßn-s\-bp≈ kw`-h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂n-S-sØ√mw "\mw hlvbv

sImSpØp' (Énær«nMrhnG) F∂pw, "\mw ]d™p' (Énær∏ob) F∂pw, a‰p-ap≈ Nne hm°p-Iƒ

A√mlp ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂Xpw. aqkm-\_n(A) At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w CjvSw A\p-k-cn-®√ B hSn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂v kmcw. CXv Hcp Akm-[m-cW

kw`-h-am-b-XvsIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv, Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n (\n›-b-ambpw

AXn¬ ZrjvSm-¥-ap≠v) F∂pw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv. kqdØp˛ipA-dm-C¬˛aqkm-\-_n-bpsS amX-a√˛ C_vdmlow, \qlv, kzmenlv, lqZv, eqXzv, ipAbv_v F∂o

\_n-am-cp-sSbpw (ΩÓ°ùdG º¡«∏Y) Ah-cpsS P\-ß-fp-sSbpw IY-Iƒ hnh-cn-®-ti-j-

sa√mw Cu hmIyw A√mlp Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWmw. CsX√mwF¥n-\m-bn-´m-sW∂v a\- m-£n-tbm-Sv-IqSn Btem-Nn®p t\m°p-∂-h¿°-dnbmw CuhmkvXhw.

Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ kap-Zw IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v : "_\q-C-kvdm-Cu-en-s\bpwsIm≠p \mw kapZw hn´p IS∂p.' AYhm Ahsc \mw kapZw hn´p-I-SØn

( ) F∂pw, "\mw \nß-sfbpw sIm≠v kapZw

]nf¿∂p; Aßs\, \nßsf \mw c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, ^n¿-Hus‚ Iq´sc \nßƒ

t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cns°, ap°n \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.' (

) F∂pw a‰p-amWv A√mlp ]d-bp-

∂Xv. AtX-k-a-bØv ^n¿-Hu-s\bpw Iq´-scbpw kw_-‘n®p A√mlp ]d-bp-∂XvFßn-s\-bm-sW∂p t\m°pI: 1 "\mw Ahsc kap-Z-Øn¬ ap°n \in-∏n®p'

( ) 2 . "]ns∂ \mw at‰-hsc ap°n-s°m∂p.'

( ) 3. "at‰ Iq´sc \mw AhnsS sh®p ASp-∏n®p'

( ) 4. "\mw Ahsc IS-en¬ Fdn™p.' (¢ü°ün≤dG - uºn«rdG »pa rºognÉfrònÑnæna)5.^n¿-Hus‚ Iq´-cn¬ ITn -\-in£ he-bw-sNbvXp.

( ) Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A√mlp ]tbm-Kn®

hm°pIƒ.

GsX-¶nepw Hcp ÿeØv "Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ c£-s∏´p' sht∂m, Ah¿ kapZwIS-∂p-sht∂m, As√-¶n¬ "^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw apßn acn®p' sht∂m, "kap-Z-Øn¬hoWp-t]mbn' Ft∂m ]d-bp-∂n√. F√mw A√mlp sNbvX-Xm-sW-∂sX ]d-™p-Im-WpI. CsX√mw Hcp ]tXyI Dt±-iyhpw IqSmsX, shdp-sX-bßv ]d-bp-∂-XmtWm? Chn-sS-sb√mw ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw Ib-Øn¬ hoWp acn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂pw, Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ X∏n-Ø-S™p A°sc ]‰n-b-Xm-sW∂pw A¿Yw I¬]n-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂˛ Izp¿-B-\n-em-Is´, at‰-sX-¶nepw KŸ-Øn-em-Is´˛hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hmN-I-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-ept≠m h√ ]tbm-

2985






P-\hpw?! Hmtcm kµ¿`-Ønepw AXn-\-\p-k-cn® hm°p-Iƒ A√mlp ]tbm-Kn®pImWp-∂Xv \sΩ Nn¥n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Ip∂p.

138 (Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-sfbpw

sIm≠v \mw kapZw hn´p IS∂p) F∂ Bb-Øn\v C°q-´¿ \¬Ip∂ A¿∞w:"Ckvdm-Cu-ey-scbpw sIm≠v \mw kap-Z-Øns‚ apI-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mbn.' F∂mWv.

"Pmhk' (RnhÉnL) F∂ ]Zw "apI-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ' amX-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-

°pI F∂pw Ch¿ ka¿Yn-°p∂p. Cu \nb-ahpw Ch-cpsS kz¥w hI-bm-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ Xc-ap≈q. ImcWw "Pmhk' bpsS A¿Yw. AXn-\-SpØv ]d™ I¿asØ

(∫ƒ©Øe) "hn´p-I-S∂p', As√-¶n¬ IS-∂p-t]mbn'(áj~©J) F∂m-Ip∂p. "A≥' (øY)F∂ Ahybw AXn-t\mSv _‘n-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ "hn´p-sIm-SpØp' F∂pw,"am∏p sNbvXp' F∂pw A¿Yw hcpw. apI-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂-√msX, Aßns\ Xs∂ Bbn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂v \n_-‘-\-bn√. F\n, AXpwkΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Xs∂, kap-Z-Øn\v aosX Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´pt≠m? Aßns\ C°q-´¿°pw hmZ-an-√t√m. AYhm AX-h¿ kΩ-Xn-s®-¶n¬,AXpw Hcp Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv. apßn-®m-hm≥ X° sh≈-an-s√-¶nepw˛ Nnte-S-ß-fn-se-¶nepw˛Ah¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-°-S-t°≠n h∂n-´p-s≠∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p-≠t√m. At∏mƒ Npcp-ßn-b-]£w, Nnte-SØv sh≈-Øn¬Cd-ßnbpw, Nnte-SØv aW¬Ø- p-I-fpsS apI-fn¬ IqSnbpw IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°Ww.F\n, A√mlp ]d-bp∂ cq]-Øn-em-sW-¶ntem? Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ Cd-ßn-°-S∂ hgn

DW-ßn-bXpw, (É°ùÑj)Xpd∂p hnim-e-am-bXpw, (GƒgQ) IqSn Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm\pw. (*)

At∏mƒ, Ah¿ IS-∂p-t]m-bXv kap-Z-Øns‚ aosX-b√, tIhew ASn-bn¬°qSn

(kap-Z-Øns‚ ASn-`mKØp-IqSn)bmbn-cn-°p-hmt\ Xc-ap≈q. ~ªMG äRhÉLF∂v ]d-

™m¬, "Rm≥ Alva-Zns\ hn´v A∏pdw IS∂p' sh∂-√msX, "AlvaZns‚ apI-fn¬ IqSn IS-∂p-t]mbn' F∂v A¿Y-am-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√t√m.

F\n \ap°v aqkm(A) hSn-sIm≠v ASn-®-t∏mƒ kw`-hn-®Xv F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v t\m°mw. AXn -s\ -∏‰n ipA-dm -C¬ A√mlp ]d™ hm°v

63 F∂m-Wt√m. AsX, At∏mƒ,

kapZw ]nf¿∂p ; amX-a√, F∂n´v Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse BIp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ChnsS "]nf¿∂p' F∂v \mw A¿Yw sImSp-ØXv ≥∏ØfG (C≥^-

eIz) F∂ hm°n\pw, "]nf¿∏v' F∂v A¿Yw I¬]n-®Xv "^n¿Izvvp' (¥rôpa) F∂

hm°n-\p-amWv. "^n¿Izv' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "]nf¿∏v', thdn´p \n¬°p-∂Xv, hn`mKw,henb B´n≥Iq´w, inip-°-fpsS hn`mKw' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv ][m\ \nL-≠p-I-fn¬ A¿Yw ImWp-∂Xv. h√ \nL-≠p-hnepw˛Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xvt]mse˛ shdpw"Bƒ°q´w' F∂p≈ A¿Yhpw IqSn ImWn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Xs∂, AXv ChnsS Hcn-°epw tbmPn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v hgnsb a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

Izp¿-B-\nse hm°p-Iƒ°vth≠n ]tXyIw Fgp-X-s∏´ \nL-≠p-hmWv Camw

(*) Cu c≠p hm°p-I-fp-sSbpw hnh-cWw Xmsg-h-cp-∂p≠v.

2986






dmKn-_ns‚ ap vd-ZmØv (ìQ ÖZGôdG ΩÉeÓd ¿BGô≤dG ÖjôZ ≈a äGOôØŸG) Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-

Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p≈ Cu KŸ-Øn¬ At±lw ≥∏a ,¥ôa(^¿Izv,

^¬Izv) F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n Cßns\ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWmw:˛

PGh ∫Éb ∫É°üØf’ÉH GQÉÑàYG ∫É≤j ¥ôØdGh ¥É≤°ûf’ÉH GQÉÑàYG ∫É≤j ≥∏ØdG øµd ≥∏ØdG ÜQÉ≤j ¥ôØdG

ÖZGôdG äGOôØe ` á∏°üØæŸG á©£≤dG ¥ôØdGh ôëÑdG ºµHÉæbôa("^¿Izv' F∂ ]Zw "^¬Izv' F∂ ]Z-hp-ambn ASp-∏-ap-≈-XmWv. ]t£, "^¬Iz'

(≥r∏na) ]nf¿∏ns\ ]cn-K-Wn®pw: "^¿Izv' (¥ôa) thdn´p \n¬°p-∂-Xns\ ]cn-K-Wn®pw

]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. "\nß-sfbpw sIm≠v kap-ZsØ ]nf¿∂p' (ôëÑdG ºµHÉæbôa PGh) F∂v

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p. "^n¿Iz' (¥ôa) F∂m¬ thdn´p \n¬°p∂ `mKw BIp∂p).

At±lw XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p:

≥∏ØfÉa ¬à≤∏a ∫É≤j ¢ ©H øY ¬° ©H áfÉHGh A»°ûdG ≥°T ≥∏ØdG("^¬Izv' F∂m¬ Hcp hkvXp

]nf¿°p-Ibpw AXns‚ Hcp `mKw at‰ `mK-Øp-\n∂v th¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-am-Ip∂p.

"ê-IzvXp-lp-^≥^-eIz' (Rm≥ AXv ]nf¿Øn At∏mƒ AXv ]nf¿∂p) F∂v

]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.)

C°m-eØv ]kn≤n t\Snb Hcp B[p-\nI Ad_n \nL-≠p-hmWv "ap≥PnZv'

(~péræoŸG). AXnepw Xs∂ "¬≤°T A≈«°ûdG ≥∏a' F∂pw "≥°ûfG ≥∏ØfG' F∂pw ImWmw. "êIzv'

F∂m¬ ]nf¿Øn F∂pw, "C≥^-eIz' F∂m¬ ]nf¿∂p F∂pw kmcw. Ad_n

\nL-≠p-°-fn¬ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ H∂mWv "Izmaqkv' (¢SƒoeÉn≤dG) AXnepw Cßs\

ImWmw: √Éæ≤∏a "\nß-sf-bpw-sIm≠v \mw kapZw "^¿Izp' sNbvXv

F∂v ]d-™m¬ "]nf¿Øn' F∂m-W¿Y-sa∂v kmcw. ap≥Pn-Zn-sebpw, Izmaq-kn-

sebpw, hmN-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v "êIz' °v "]nf¿Øn' F∂pw, "C≥^-eIz' °v

"]nf¿∂p' F∂p-amWv A¿Y-sa∂v hy‡-ambn. aqkm (A) hSn-sIm≠v ASn-®-t∏mƒ

kapZw ]nf¿∂n-´p-s≠∂pw, Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw henb ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse Bbn-cp-∂p-

sh∂pw kqdx ipA-dm-C¬ \n∂v taep-≤-cn® Bb-Øn\v A¿Yw sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

hm≥ \ymb-an-s√∂v Ct∏mƒ B¿°pw a\- n-em°mw.

kq. A¬_-Izdx 50 ¬ (\mw \nß-sf-bpw-sIm≠v kapZw

]nf¿∂p) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ "^dIz' bpsS A¿∞w "]nf¿∂p' F∂m-sW∂v "ap vd-

ZmØn' s‚bpw "Izmaqkn' s‚bpw hmN-I-ß-fn¬ I≠p-ht√m. F∂m¬, Cu ]pØ≥

hymJym-\-°m¿ Cu hmIy-Øn\v sImSp-°p∂ A¿Y-hym-Jym\w hfsc hnNn-X-amWv!

"Ipsd, Bfp-Iƒ H∂m-bn-t®¿∂p ]pgtbm as‰m IS-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ IS-∂p-t]m-

Ip∂ ÿesØ sh≈w ImWp-I-bn√. sh≈w c≠mbn ]nf¿∂-t]mse tXm∂p-

at√m. CXv-t]mse, Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ kapZw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ kapZw c≠mbn

]nf¿∂-t]mse tXm∂n' F∂m-WsX Bb-Øns‚ Dt±iyw! ¬∏dG ¿ÉëÑ°S "Izp¿-B-

\mWv G‰hpw ]am-W-tbm-Ky-amb Ncn-X-KŸw' F∂pw Izp¿-B≥ Hcp hnjbw

Hcp ÿeØv hy‡-ambpw, as‰mcp ÿeØv Ahy-‡-ambpw ]d-™m¬, hy‡-

ambn ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v at‰-ÿew hni-Zo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw C°q-ćpw kΩ-Xn®p

ImWm-dp≠v. Cu hymJym\w apºn¬sh-®p-sIm≠v H∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI:

2987






Izp¿-Bs‚ kphy-‡-ß-fmb ]kvXm-h-\-Isf Ch¿ hymJym-\n®pAhy-‡-am-°p-

I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v B¿°pw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv! "hSn-sIm≠v ASn-®-

t∏mƒ kapZw ]nf¿∂p' F∂pw A√mlp ]d-bp∂p. "A[nIw Bfp-Iƒ H∂n®p

IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ kapZw ]nf¿∂-Xvt]mse tXm∂n-b-XmWv˛kapZw ]nf¿∂n-s´m-

∂p-an√˛ F∂v Chcpw ]d-bp∂p. Cu c≠n¬ GXmWv hy‡-am-b-sX∂v _p≤n-bp-

≈-hsc ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√t√m. "Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse

(º«¶©dG Oƒ£dÉc) Bbn' F∂v A√mlp ]d™p. CXn¬ \n∂p kap-Z-Pew Ccp-`m-K-

tØ°pw hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ Nnd-®p-\n-∂p-sh-∂mtWm AX√ A[nIw Bfp-Iƒ

H∂m-bn-sh-≈-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ sh≈w i‡-ambn \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv.

a\- m-£n-bp-≈-h¿ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°pI!

"F√m Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw˛As√-¶n¬ Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw˛ae-t]mse Bbn' F∂v

A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ kmcw˛Ch-cpsS hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®p n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°q-

´hpw, aqkm-\-_n-bpsS Bƒ°q- hpw ae-t]mse Bbn F∂m-Ip∂p. AtX-k-a-bØv

"ap∏tXm \m¬]tXm ]´m-f-ap-≠m-bmepw aXn. Ckvdm-Cu-eysc ]Wn-Xo¿°p-hm≥'

(*) F∂pw Nne-t∏mƒ Ch¿ ]d-™p-Im-Wp∂p. F∂n-cns°, hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-tbmSv

D]-an-°p-∂Xv t]mIs´, Hcp sNdnb Ip∂n-t\m-sS-¶nepw Ahsc D]-an-°p-hm≥

]‰ptam? As√-¶n¬, km[-\-ßƒ ta¬°p-ta¬ Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-

°ptam, kap-Z-Øn¬ Bfp-Iƒ ]c∂p \S-°p-∂Xv?! hmkvX-h-Øn¬, kap-Z-Øn¬

\nc∂ Bƒ°q-´sØ D]-an-t°-≠Xv ]c∂ ssaXm-\-tØm-SmWv˛ae-tbm-S√. Izp¿-

B-\n¬ hy‡-amb mj-bn¬ ]d-™Xv apgp-h\pw˛AsX-X-Xs∂ Akm-[m-c-W-am-

bn-cp-∂mepw˛ A∏Sn icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿t°

CØcw Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-fpsS Kuchw Duln-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip-I-bp≈q.

ÜGƒ°üdGh OG~°ùdG Éæª¡dG º¡∏dGF\n, kap-Z-Øn¬ aqkm \_n (A) hSn-sIm≠v ASn-®-t∏mƒ Xpd-∂p-In-´nb

hgn-sb-∏‰n Btem-Nn°mw. Xzmlm 77˛¬ Cu hgn-sb-∏‰n: "DW-ßnb hgn' ( )

F∂pw, kqdx ZpJm≥ 24 ¬ Xpd∂p hnim-e-am-bXv' ( ) F∂pw A√mlp ]d-

™n-´p≠v. C°q-´¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv: "aqkm-\-_nbpw P\-Xbpw IS-∂p-t]mb ÿeØv

kapZw A[nIw Bg-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. aW¬Xn- -Ifpw sh≈hpw CS-I-e¿∂ XmWpw

s]m¥nbpw InS-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬°qSn hSn-sIm≠p X∏n-Ø-S-™p-sIm-≠mWv

Ah¿ c£-s∏-´Xv' F∂m-Wt√m. CXn-te°v sXfn-hmbn˛ "hfsc it≤-b-am-bXv'

F∂v A`n-am-\n-®p-sIm≠v˛Ch¿ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ H∂mWv "dlvh≥' ( ) F∂

hm°v. "Db¿∂pw Xmgv∂pw InS-°p∂ ÿew' F∂v Cu hm°n\v A¿Y-ap-s≠∂pw,

][m\ \nL-≠p-hmb "Izmaq-kn¬' Cu A¿Yw ImWm-sa∂pw Ch¿ P¬]n-°p∂p.

"it≤-b-amb' Cu P¬]\w FX-amXw A_≤w Ie¿∂-Xm-sW∂v hmb-\-°m¿°v

a\- n-em-°p-hm-\mbn, km[m-cW X vko-dp-I-fnepw Izmaqkv AS-°-ap≈ Nne \nL-

≠p-°-fnepw Cu hm°n\v sImSp-Øp-Im-Wp∂ A¿Y-ßfpw \ap-s°m∂v ]cn-tim-

[n°mw. ]eXpw \ap-°-Xn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.

(*) CXn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Xmsg ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv.

2988






GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ (dlvh≥) F∂ hm°n\p X^vko-dp-I-fn¬ A¿Yw\

º¿ X^vko-dp-I-

fn¬ sImSpØA¿Yw

X^vko-dp-I-fn¬ ]d™hm°p-I-fpsS kmcw ae-bm-f-

Øn¬

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1 apX¬ 6 IqSnb A¿Ywap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]e alm≥am-cn¬ \n∂p-ambn alm-\mb C_v-\p-P-co¿ D≤-cn-®-XmWv. ap≥Km-an-I-fpsS X vko-dp-I-fn¬ AXn-]-[m-\-am-b-Xm-Wt√m At±-l-Øns‚ X^vko¿.

7˛mw \º-dnse A¿Y-ßƒ,alm-\mb C_v\p -I -Yo¿,admKo, iuIm\n, co-Zp-hPvZo,ss_Zzmhn, Beqkn, dmkn,ka-Jvicn (Iivim^v) F∂oX^vko-dp-I-fn¬ D≈-h-bmWv.

am¿Kw, t\sc, icn-bmb;1 Éàª°S

2 ≥jôW hgn, am¿Kw;

3 Ó¡°S Ffp-∏-amb, kuI-cy-amb,\nc-∏mb, thK-amb,

4 ÉãeO arZp-hmb, kuay-amb;

5 GO~L É°ùÑj DWßn \nc∂p Dd-®p-In-S-°p∂,

6 É°ùHÉj É≤jôW DW-ßnb hgn

7 ÉæcÉ°S im¥-amb, AS-ßnb, HXp-ßnb

O~°ûJ Ò¨H ÉæcÉ°S

¬àdÉM ≈∏Y ÉæcÉ°S

¬àÄ«g ≈∏Y ÉæcÉ°S

¬àÄ«¡cÉ°ùÑj

hnjaw IqSmØ \ne-bn¬,im¥-ambAtX \ne-bn¬ im¥-amb

AtX hn[w im¥-amb

AtX hn[w DW-ßnb

Camw _pJmcn \¬InbA¿Ywdmkn, Iivim^v, ss_ZzmhoF∂n-h-bn¬ Cu A¿Y-ßfpw]d-™n-´p≠v.

iuIm\o, Iivim^,ss_Zzmho F∂n -h -bn¬ImWmw.

X^vko¿ l°zm\o (D¿Zp)

X^vko¿ Y\mDu (D¿Zp)

A√mam bqkp^v Aen(Cw•ojv)

(Ccp-`m-K-tØ°p ]Ip°-s∏´) Dg-hp-Nm-ev t]m-se-bp≈

DW-ßnb

HXp-ßnb, AI∂

hnS-hp-≈Xv, Hgn-hp-≈Xv

Xpd-∂Xv

hnS¿∂Xv, AI-∂Xv

hnim-e-amb Hgnhv

hnim-e-amb hnShv

AS-ßnb, im¥-amb

13 As a furrow

(divided)

12 ∂°ûN

11 Gƒ¡f Éª¡J

áLôaGP

ÉMƒàØe

10 ÉLôØæe

á©°SƒdG IƒéØdG

9 á©°SGƒdG áLôØdG

8 ÉæcÉ°S

2989






\nL-≠p-°-fn¬ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ (dlvh≥) F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw

\nL≠p

A¿∞w hmN-I-ß-fpsS kmcw Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

ÖZG

ôdG ä

GOôØ

e

ap^

vdZm

Øv˛d

mKn_

v) GƒgQ ôëÑdG ∑ôJGh (ƒgQ)

øe á©°S π«bh ÉæcÉ°S iG

ïdG í«ë°üdG ƒgh ≥jô£dG

(dlvh v) : "kap - ZsØdlvhm' bn hn´p-t]m-IpI'(Izp.i.)

AXm-bXv: im¥-amb \ne-bn¬ F∂pw "hgn-bn¬ \n∂vhnim -e -amb \ne-bn¬'F∂pw A¿Yw ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p≠v. CXmWv icn-bm-bn-´p-≈Xv....

[dlvhv] F∂m¬ "Ip¿Io'(sIm°v˛ Crane) t]mse-bp≈ Hcp ]£n....

[dlvhpw, dlvhØpw]: a\p-jy-cpsS Iq´w, Db¿∂˛As√-¶n¬ Xmgv∂˛ ÿew[dlvhmb InW¿] F∂v ]d-™m¬ hmb (apJw) hnim-e-amb InW¿.....

[dlvhmb Kpl] F∂v ]d-™m¬ XpS-sc-bp≈ KplF∂¿Yw.

(dlvh v) F∂m¬ c≠pImep -Iƒ°n - S -b n -e p≈Hgnhpw, thK-Øn-ep≈ \S-Øhpw, Db¿∂ ÿehpw,Xmgv∂ ÿehpw BIp∂p.Cu (HSp -hn -esØ c≠vA¿Y-Ønepw "dlvhØv'F∂ hm°pw CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂. hn]-co-Xm¿Y-ap≈

ap≥Pn-Zn¬ "˛' Cu hc-bn-Sp-∂Xv, BZyw A¿Yw]d-b -s∏´ Cu ]Zwho≠pw Bh¿Øn®p]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-

bm-bn- m-Ip∂p. (IƒgôdGh )

At∏mƒ, (IƒgôdGh ƒgôdG)F∂v hmbn-°-W-sa∂vkmcw.

Izmaq-kn¬ "dlvh-Øv

t]mse' (IƒgôdÉc)

F∂pw, hn]-co-Xm¿Y-ap-

≈Xv (~°V) F∂pw ]d-

™ -X n - s \ -° p - d n ® phgnsb hnh-cn-°p-∂p≠v.

.≈côµdG ¬Ñ°ûj ôÄÉW (ƒgôdG)

(ap≥PnZv)

ÖÖ

ZGôd

G äGO

ôØe

ap^

vd-ZmØ

v˛dmK

n_v)

øe áYÉª÷G (IôgôdGh `)

™ØJôŸG ±ÉµŸG ` ¢SÉædG

:GƒgQ ôÄH ¢ ØîæŸG hG

√QÉZ ....ºØdG á©°SGh

á©HÉààe :ƒgQ

§«Ù

G ≈°S

ƒeÉ≤

dG

(Izmaqk

v)

Ú∏LôdG ÚH íàØdG (ƒgôdG)

™≤JôŸG ¿ÉµŸGh π¡dG Ò°ùdGh

Éª¡«a IƒgôdÉc ¢ ØîæŸGh

¢SÉædG øe áYÉª÷Gh ...~°V

á«MÉæL ôFÉ£dG ô°ûfh

¿ƒµ°ùdGh

2990






\nL-≠p-°-fn¬ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ GkƒrgnQ (dlvh≥) F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw

\nL≠p

A¿∞w hmN-I-ß-fpsS kmcw Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

]Z-am-Ip∂p....

a\p -jy-cpsS kwLhpw,]£n AXns‚ Nnd-Ip-IƒhnS¿Øepw, HXp-°hpw.(Cßn-s\bpw A¿Y-ap≠v.).

"dlvhv': _lp-h-N\w dnlm-Dv: sIm°v (]£n) P\-°q´w

"dlvhpw dlvhØpw' (c≠m-bmepw) XmW-ÿew,As√-¶n¬ Db¿∂ ÿewF∂mWv.' Ah≥ AXvdlvhmbn sNbvXp.' F∂v]d -™m¬, eLp -hmbnsNbvXp-sh-∂¿Yw.

"^dm-C-Zp-±p¿-cnø' F∂Cu \nL≠p-hnepwXs∂, ap≥PnZn -te-Xp -t]mse "˛' F∂ hcBZyw ]d™ ]ZwBh¿Øn -°p -∂ -X n\ vXpey-am-Wv.

ájQ~

dG ~F

GôØd

G

(^dm-C

Zp±p

¿cnø

Crane AÉgQ êƒgQ(bird) crowd of

men.

IƒgQh `

Dapressed or

elevated ground He

has GƒgQ ¬∏©a done it

easily

hmb-\-°m¿ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xp≠v:

(1) Htc ]Z-Øn\v Xs∂ Nne-t∏mƒ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-ß-fmb A¿Y-ßƒ hcm-dp≠v. B A¿Y-ß-fn-se√mw Htc ka-bØv B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.

(2) Db¿∂ ÿe-Ønt\m, As√-¶n¬ Xmgv∂ ÿe-Ønt\m A√msX (Db¿∂pw,Xmgv∂pw InS-°p∂ ÿew F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬) "dlvhv' F∂ ]Zhpw, "dlvhØv

F∂ ]Zhpw (IƒgôdGh ƒgnôdG) hcn-I-bn√. AXv ImWn-°p-hm-\mWv "ap≥PnZn' ¬, (As√-

¶n¬) F∂pw, "^dm-CZn' ¬ or (As√-¶n¬) F∂pw, B c≠p hm°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Izmaq-kn-em-Is´, CXn-\p-]-Icw ~°V (hn]-coXw) F∂mWv ]d-

™Xv. AXm-bXv: B c≠p ]Zhpw Xs∂ "Db¿∂-ÿew' F∂pw, "Xmgv∂-ÿew'F∂pw hn]-co-Xm¿Y-ßƒ D≈-h-bmWv F∂v kmcw.

(3) C∏-d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v Izp¿-Bs\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp∂ C°q-´-cpsS NneIrXn-a-ßƒ˛As√-¶n¬ A⁄X˛ kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. "dlvhn"s‚ A¿Yw am‰nXß-fpsS Dt±iyw \nd-th-‰p-hm-\mbn "Izmaqkn' se hmN-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂ Hcp `mKw amXw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v "Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv∂-Xp-amb ÿew' F∂v Ch¿ AXn\v A¿Yw \n›-bn-°p∂p. "dlvhØn' ¬ amXtahn]-co-Xm¿Yw hcn-I-bp≈q; "dlvhn' \v c≠pw IqSn tN¿∂p-sIm-≠p≈ A¿Y-am-Wp-≈Xv F∂pw, "ap≥PnZn' epw A]-Imcw ImWmw F∂pw a‰pw Ch¿ P¬]n®p ImWm-dp≠v. Cu P¬]-\-ß-sf-∏‰n Ct∏mƒ hmb-\-°m¿°v hn[n ]d-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.

2991






(A√mlp F√mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.

GnƒrgnQ (dlvh≥) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ icn-bmb Dt±iyw, Xpd∂p hnim-ehpw im¥-hp-

am-bXv F∂m-sW∂v ta¬I≠ D≤-c-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂p hmb-\-°m¿°v \√-t]msea\- n-em-bt√m. F\n Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d™ hmIy-Øn-te°v t\m°mw. kqdx Zp-Jm≥ 23, 24 ¬ A√mlp aqkm-\-_n-tbmSv C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

¿ÉN~dG -

(\o Fs‚ ASn-bm≥am-sc-bpw-sIm≠v Hcp cmXn-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-hpI. \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ ]n≥Xp-S-c-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw. kap-ZsØ Xpd∂p InS-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ \o hn´p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpI. \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿˛^n¿-Hus‚ Iq´¿ ˛ap°n\in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp tk\-bm-Ip∂p). kqd-Øp-Xzmlm 77˛¬ A√mlp ]d™p:"DW-ßnb Hcp hgn kap-Z-Øn¬ \o Ah¿°v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pI' F∂v.

At∏mƒ:

(1) aqkm-\_n hSn-sIm≠v kap-Z-Øn¬ ASn-®m¬ Xpd∂p In´p∂ hgn DW-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cn°pw;

(2) B hgn-bn¬°qSn Ah¿ A°sc ]‰p-tºm-tg°pw ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse h∂p B hgn-bn-eqsS ]th-in°pw;

(3) AXn-\mbn B Xpd-∂p-In-ńb am¿Kw Aßns\ Xpd∂p hnim-e-ambpw, im¥-ambpw sIm≠p-Xs∂ InS-°Ww. AYhm Ah¿ ]th-in-°pw-apºv B am¿Kw AS-™p-t]m-bn-°qSm. CXbpw kwK-Xn-Iƒ Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-amWv. Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ A°-c-]-‰n-b-tijw, ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw ]n∂mse hcp-∂-Xv-I≠p `b-s∏´vkapZw ]g-b-]Sn XΩn¬ IqSn-t®¿∂m¬ \∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v aqkm-\_n BK-ln-°p-tºm-gmWv "kap-ZsØ Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ hn´p-t]m-IW' sa∂v A√mlp]d-™-sX∂v IzØmZx (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip∂p.

Cu hmkvX-h-ßsf ad-®p-sh-°p-hm-\mbn, \ΩpsS Zp¿hym-Jym-\-°m¿ "dlvhn's‚ A¿Yw am‰pI amX-a√ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hymI-c-W-]-c-amb LS-\-bnepw Ah¿

IrXnaw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. kapZw hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ AXns‚ ÿnXn (∫ÉnM) F¥m-

bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ImWn-°p-hm-\mWv "dlvh≥' F∂v Bb-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv. A√msX

kap-Z-Øns‚ Hcp hnti-jWw (áØ°U) F∂ \ne-°√. kap-Z-Øns‚ hnti-j-W-am-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hymI-c-W-ap-d-b-\p-k-cn®p "A¿dlvh' (ƒgôdG ôëÑdG) F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]d-

tb-≠Xv. (*) CsX√mw Hfn-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v Ch¿ Bb-Øn\v A¿Yw ]d-bp∂p:"Db¿∂pw Xmgv∂pw InS-°p∂ kap-ZsØ ]n∂n-´p-sIm≠v t]mbvs°m-≈pI' F∂p"dlvhn' s‚ hm°¿Yw Ch¿ P¬]n-®-Xvt]m-se-bm-sW∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬ Xs∂bpw

∞jô©àdGh ÒµæàdG ≈a ±ƒ°UƒŸG á≤aGƒe ¿ƒµJ ¿G áØ°üdG •ô°T øe ¿’ (*)

2992






"kap-ZsØ Db¿∂pw Xmgv∂pw InS-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ hn´p-t]m-IpI' Ft∂ A¿Y-am-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-f-fp-sh∂v A¬]-sa-¶nepw Ad_n hymI-cWw Adn-bp-∂-h¿°-dnbmw.CXn-\v]p-dsa, kapZw "dlvhmbn' Øo¿∂Xv aqkm-\-_n-bpsS GsX-¶nepw CS-s]-S-ens‚ ImcWw sIm≠p-≠m-b-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ amXta AXns\ "dlvhmbn' hn´p-t]m-IpI F∂p ]d-™-Xn¬ A¿Y-ap≈q. t\sc-a-dn®v kap-Z-Øn\v ]IrXym D≈ Hcphnti-j-X-bmWv, "dlvhv' F¶n¬, AXns\ Aßns\ Xs∂ hnt´-®p-t]m-I-W-sa∂vI¬]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnti-jn®p A¿Y-sam∂pw D≠m-Ip-hm-\n√. kap-Z-am-sW-¶n¬ AXvXmgv∂pw s]m¥nbpw sIm≠√ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂pw, Ic amXta Db¿∂pwXmgv∂pw Ccn-°p-I-bp-≈p-sh∂pw kv]jvS-hp-amWv.

aqkm (A) CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v apºv aZvb-\n¬ t]mbXpw, AhnsS \n∂v aS-ßn-bXpw sN¶-S¬ IS-∂m-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\m¬, At±-l-Øn\v B kap-Z-Øn¬ IqSnIp∂pw Ip≠pw X∏n Ib-Øn¬ hogmsX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈ hgn Adnbmw. A°m-eØv sN¶-S¬ C∂-sØ-t]mse Bg-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. (*) Fs∂ms° C°q-´¿k¶¬∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p. C∏-d-™-Xn\v bmsXmcp sXfnhpw Ch¿°n-√. amX-a√, D‰m-tem-Nn-°p∂h¿°v adn-®mWv sXfnhp-I-fp-≈Xpw:

(1) Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse ( ) Bbn F∂v A√mlp

]d-™p-h-t√m. At∏mƒ Ah-bp-sS a≤y-Øn-eqsS \ne-Øv-IqSn Xpd∂p InS-°p∂am¿Kw hfsc Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXv kap-Z-Øns‚ BgsØ ImWn-°p-∂p.

(2) sN¶-Sepw a≤y-[-c-Wym-gnbpw XΩn¬ Iqń-t®¿°p∂ tXmSmWv kqb-kvtXm-Sv. (**) CXp shń-bp-≠m-°-s∏Spw apºv B tXmSp-t]m-Ip∂ ÿe-ßƒ°nS-bn¬H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv Ic-bmbn InS-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (***) ap≥Im-eØv B^n°mh≥I-cbpw Gjyh≥I-cbpw XΩn¬ AYhm CuPn]vXpw evkvXo≥ ]tZ-i-ßfpwXΩn¬ Ic-bm¬ _‘n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p-sh∂v qan-imkvX hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°p-t]mepwAdn-bmw. Cu Ic-h-gn-bm-bn-cp∂p ê-kvXo≥, imw (I≥-B≥) F∂o ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬°qSn Aiviq-dn-te°pw _m_n-tem-Wy-bn-te°pw CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v ˛H´-I-am¿Kw˛ bmX sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv.

(*) bYm¿Y-Øn¬ 4000 sIm√-ßƒ°p-apºv sN¶-S-en\v C∂-sØ-°mƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw Bgw IqSp-X-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Nne bqtdm-]y≥ Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ ]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv.

(**) kqbkv tXmSv In. 1869 ¬ Xpd-°-s∏´p. CXv sN¶-S-ens‚ hSt° A‰-Øp≈ kqbkv ]´Ww XpSßn a≤y-[-c-Wym-gn-bn¬, t]m¿´v sskZn-se-Øp-∂-Xv-hsc 168 Intem-ao-‰¿ \of-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂p. kqbkv ]´Ww IS∂p sNdnbap¿d, henb ap¿d, Xnwkmlv, a≥knex apX-emb XSm-I-ßfpw, Imb-ep-Ifpwapdn-®p-sIm-≠mWv tXmSv t]mIp-∂Xv. Ch Hmtcm-∂n-\n-S-bnepw Ic-bn-Sp-°p-Iƒapdn-®p-Io-dn-s°m-≠mWv tXmSv shń-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. CXn¬s]´ Xnwkmlv XSm-I-amWv Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ IS-∂-sX∂pw Nne¿°v A`n-]m-b-ap≠v. A√m-lp-hn-∂-dnbmw.

(***) ]Sw \ºv 9Dw 4Dw a‰pw t\m°pI.

2993






(3) bqkp^v \_n (A) CuPn-]vXnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-kwLw £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ hmßp-hm-\mbn iman¬ \n∂v CuPn-]vXn-te°v t]mbXpw, h∂Xpw HÍw hgn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kqdØp bqkp v 65,70,82F∂o hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em°mw. H´-I-bmX Ic hgn-°m-Wp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m.

(4) At∏mƒ aqkm-\_n CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v aZvb-\n-te-°p-t]m-bXpw, h∂XpwCu Ic-am¿K-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv km[y-X-bp-≈-sX∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p.

"aqkm-\_n ap≥]-cn-N-bsØ ap≥\n¿Øn kap-Z-Øn¬°qSn hSnbpw X∏n-t∏m-b-Xv-sIm≠v At±-lhpw P\-Xbpw c£-s∏´p; ^n¿-Hu-\n∂pw Iq´p-Im¿°pw hgn ]cn-N-b-an-√m-ØXv-sIm≠pw, Ckvdm-Cu-eysc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-hm-\p≈ hyK-X-bm¬ i≤-bn-√m-sXbpw s]s´∂v Ib-Øn¬ NmSn \in®p' F∂m-Wt√m Ch-cpsS hmZw. X\n_men-i-amb Cu hnh-cWw _p≤n-bp≈ Hcmƒ°pw hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√. Xzmlm 78˛¬; "Aßs\, n¿-Hu≥ Xs‚ ssk\y-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Ahsc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p. At∏mƒ kap-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ahsc aqSn-°-f-™-sX√mw aqSn-°-f™p!'F∂v ]d-™Xv i≤m¿l-am-Ip∂p. Cu Bb-Øn¬ "ssk\y-ßƒ' F∂v \mw

A¿Yw-sIm-SpØ ]Zw "Pp\qZv' (OƒoæoL) F∂mWv. CXv "Pp≥Zv (~ræoL) F∂-Xns‚ _lp-

h-N-\-am-Ip∂p. "Pp≥Zv' F∂ hm°p-Xs∂ Hcp ]´m-f-°m-c-\√˛Hcp ]´m-f-kw-L-Øn\v ]dbp∂ hm°m-Ip∂p. At∏mƒ "Pp\qZv' F∂ hm°v-sIm≠pw Dt±iyw ]e]´m-f-kw-L-ßƒ F∂m-bn-cn-°-W-at√m. Ch-sc-√mw-IqSn s]s´∂v Hcp Ib-Øn¬NmSn \in-®p-sh∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ch¿°v amXta km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. _\qCkvdm-Cu-en-s\bpw sIm≠v cmXn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ A√mlp hlvbv \¬In F∂v ]d-™-tijw kqdx ipAdm 53,54˛¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

(Aßs\, ^n¿-Hu≥ \K-c-ß-fn¬ Bfp-Isf tiJ-cn-°p-∂-hsc Ab®p. "\n›-b-ambpw C°q- ¿ Ipd™ Bfp-I-fp≈ Hcp kwL-amWv' (F∂v n¿-Hu≥ ]d™p)^n¿-Hus‚ ssk\yw hfsc A[n-I-ap-s≠∂pw, AtX ka-bØv Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ \n m-c-am-sW-∂p-amWv kXyw ImWn-°p-∂Xv. At∏mƒ, ^n¿-Hus‚ kwLw tIhew 30 Hm 40 Hm amX-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v hcp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Ch-cpsS ]cn-i-ahpw \nc¿Y-am-sW∂v B¿°pw Duln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

"At∏mƒ kapZw ]nf¿∂p, F∂n´v Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse

Bbn' (F∂ hmIy-Øn\v C°q-´¿ I¬]n-°p∂

A¿Y-hym-Jym\w "kapZw ]nf¿∂p, F∂n´v Hmtcm Iq´hpw˛ Ckvdm-Cu-eycpw, n¿-Hus‚ Iqćpw˛Hmtcm henb Ip∂p-t]mse Bbn' F∂m-Ip∂p. Ccp-Iq-ćpw Ip∂p-t]mse Iq´w-Iq-Sn-bn´v ]ns∂-bmWv ^n¿-Hu-\ns‚ Iq´sc A√mlp Atßm´v ASp-∏n-®-sX-∂m-Wt√m CXvsIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. "kapZw ]nf¿∂p' F∂v ]d-™-Xn\v Ch¿\¬Ip∂ hnh-£-bm-sW-¶n¬, Iptd Bfp-Iƒ Iq -ambn ]pgtbm at‰m IS-°p-tºmƒB ÿesØ sh≈w c≠mbn ]nf¿∂Xv-t]mse tXm∂p-at√m˛AXvt]msetXm∂n˛F∂p-am-Ip∂p. At∏mƒ, Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v, BZyw Ccp-Iq-ćpwIp∂p-IqSn \n¬°Ww, ]ns∂-bm-hWw sh≈w ]nf¿∂Xv. A√mlp ]d-™Xv Aßn-

53^54: ´Gô©°ûdG

2994






s\-b√˛BZyw kapZw ]nf-cp-Ibpw, A\-¥cw Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw Ip∂p-t]mse BIp-

Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂p-amWv. "^n¿Izv' (¥ôpa) F∂ hm°n\v "P\-°q´w' F∂pw,

"]nf¿∂p' (≥∏ØfÉa) F∂ hm°n\v "]nf¿∂-t]mse tXm∂n' F∂pw A¿Yw kΩ-Xn-

®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ t]mepw, A√mlp ]d-™-Xn\v t\sc hn]-co-X-amWv Ch-cpsS IY\n¿an-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-sX∂v ImWmw. C\n CXpw kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI˛ At∏mƒas‰mcp sshcp[yw ImWmw.

ImcWw: kqdx ipA-dm-Cse Cu hN-\sØ XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßn-s\-bm-Ip∂p:˛

66 ` 64

(AhnsS sh®v \mw at‰ Iq´sc˛^n¿-Hus‚ Iq´sc˛ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.aqkm-sbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-scbpw apgp-h≥ \mw c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. ]n∂oSv at‰ Iq´sc \mw ap°n-s°m∂p.) At∏mƒ, BZyw kapZw ]nf¿∂p,]n∂oSv Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw ae-t]mse Bbn, Ahn-sS-sh®v ^n¿-Hus‚ Iq´¿ ASp-Øp-h∂p. aqkm-\-_nbpw Iqćpw c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp, F∂n´v ]ns∂-bmWv^n¿-Hus‚ Iq´sc ap°n \in-∏n-®Xv. AYhm aqkm \_nbpw Iqćpw A°-c-]-‰n-°-gn-™-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw \in-∏n-°-∏-´Xv. kqdØv bq\pkv 90 ¬A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: \mw Ckvd-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-sfbpw sIm≠v kapZw IS∂p, F∂n v

^n¿-Hu\pw Ahs‚ ssk\y-ßfpw Ahsc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p.....' (

(90 ¢ùfƒj - o√oOƒoæoL nh o¿rƒnYrôpa rºo¡n©nÑrJCÉa nôrënÑrdG) CXn¬\n∂v Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ A°-c-]-‰n-b-ti-j-amWv ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw ]n∂mse sN∂-sX∂v hy‡-amWv. CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v, Ccp-Iq- cpw Htc Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kap-Z-Øn¬ Ip∂p-IqSn \n∂n- n-s√∂pw,AXp-sIm≠v ae-t]mse BbXv c≠v "P\-°q´"a√˛c≠v Pe-`n-Øn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p˛F∂pw Kln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

kqdx A¬_-Izdx 50˛¬ "\nß-sfbpw sIm≠v \mw kap-ZsØ ]nf¿∂p'

(Inô≤nÑdG - nôrënÑrdG oºoµpH Énærbnôna rPpEGnh) F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v. "Cu Bb-Øn¬ _\q-C-kvdm-Cu-

en-s\-s°m≠v kapZw ]nf¿∂p-sh-∂m-Wt√m ]d-™Xv hSn-sIm≠v ]nf¿∂p F∂-√t√m. Hcp ÿeØv hy‡-ambpw, at‰ ÿeØv Ahy-‡-ambpw ]d-™m¬ hy‡-am-bXv sIm≠v at‰-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°-W-at√m' F∂v C°q-´¿ ]d-™p-Im-Wp∂p.CXv s]mXp-P-\-ßsf anc-´p-hm≥ amXw t]mcp∂ Hcp \ymb-amWv, ImcWw:

(1) hSn-sIm≠v kap-ZsØ ASn-°tem, kapZw ]nf-ctem D≠m-bn-ń-s√-∂p≈Ch-cpsS hmZ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Ch¿ CXv ]d-bp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠vamX-amWv, Cu Bb-Ønse ]tbmKw (\nß-sf-bpw-sIm≠v ]nf¿∂p F∂ hm°v)a‰p≈ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ CXn-s\°mƒ kv]jvS-ambn hnh-cn® hnh-c-ßsf At]-£n®vIqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-b-Xm-sW∂v Ch¿°v tXm∂p-∂Xv. hmkvX-h-am-Is´, t\sc adn-

®m-WvXm\pw. (2) rºoµpH (_nIpw) F∂ hm°n\v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ "\nß-sfbpw sIm≠v'

F∂v X¿Pa sImSpØ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-amWv Cu \ymbw. rºoc (Ipw) F∂m¬

"\nßƒ' F∂¿Yw. pÜ (_n) F∂ Ahybw AtXmSvIqSntNcp-tºmƒ AXn\v kµ¿ -

a-\p-k-cn®v ]e ]Im-c-Ønepw X¿Pa ]dbmw: "\nßsf-bpw-sIm≠v, \nßƒ aqew,

2995






\nß-tfm-Sp-IqSn, \nßƒ \nanØw, \nß-tfmSv, \nß-fn¬, \nß-fpsS ImcWw' F∂pwa‰pw A¿Yw BIm-hp-∂-XmWv. amX-a√, AI¿a-Inb (ΩR’) sb kI¿a-Inb (i~©àe)B°p-hm\pw, Hcp I¿a-ap-≈-Xns\ c≠v I¿a-ß-tfmSv _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw "_n'F∂ Ahybw hcp-∂-XmWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cu hmIy-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚Dt±iyw Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv-t]mse, _\q-C-kvdm-Cu¬ kap-Z-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-bXv\nanØw kapZw ]nf¿∂-Xvt]mse tXm∂n®p F∂√, Ah¿ \nanØw A√mlpkap-ZsØ ]nf¿Øn˛AYhm Ah-cpsS Imc-W-Øm-emWv CXv kw`-hn-®Xv F∂m-Ip∂p.

"CsXm∂pw \ΩpsS kz¥w hI-b√, ss_Zzm-hnbpw a‰pw FSp-Øp-t\m-°pI'

F∂v ka¿Yn-®p-sIm≠v kqdx Xzmlm 79 \v ( ) F∂-Xn\v

C°q-´¿ A¿Yw ]d-™Xv t\m°pI: ^n¿-Hu≥ Xs‚ P\-Xsb sX‰mb hgn-bn-emWv sIm≠p-t]mbn NmSn-®Xv, e£y-]m-]vXn-°p-]-bp-‡-amb am¿K-Øn-e√'.CXmWv Cu Bb-Øn\v Ch-cp-sSXmb A¿Yw. CXv hmbn-°p-tºmƒ, km[m-c-W-°m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v A¬]w cpNn tXm∂n-tb°mw. F¶nepw kqX-Øn¬ kz¥wXm¬]cyw t\Sp-hm≥ th≠n kma¿Yy-]q¿hw \¬Inb Hcp A¿Y-am-Wn-sX∂vA¬]w Ad_n Adn-bm-hp∂ B¿°pw thKw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-XmWv. Cu Bb-Øns‚A¿Yhpw Dt±-iyhpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºmbn H∂v c≠v hkvXp-X-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw'. At∏mtg, AXn-s\-∏‰n icn°v hn[n ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. kqdx apA-van-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

29 :

(^n¿-Hu≥ ]d™p: Rm≥˛\√-sX∂v ImWp-∂-X-√msX \nßƒ°v Rm≥ ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂n√. t\¿am¿K-Øn-e-√msX Rm≥ \nßsf \bn-°p-∂p-an√.) AtX-k-a-bØv^n¿-Hus‚ AtX P\-X-bn¬s]´ Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn Ahsc Cßs\bpw D]-tZ-

in-®n-cp∂p: 38 (Fs‚ P\-ßtf, \nßƒ

Fs∂ ]n≥]-‰p-hn≥, Rm≥ \nßsf t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ \bn°mw.) Ct±-l-Øns‚D]-tZ-isØ B P\-ßƒ hne-sh-®n√. F∂m¬ ^n¿-Hus‚ ]kvXm-h\ Ah-cn¬Ah¿ A¿Y-h-Øm-°ntbm? AXp-an√. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv A√mlp Cu Bb-Øn¬]kvXm-hn-®Xv. F∂vsh-®m¬: ^n¿-Hu≥, Ah¿°v icn-bmb am¿Kw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂pw, Ahsc t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ \bn-°p-sa∂pw ]d™p Ahsc I_-fn-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw, t\sc adn-®mWv HSp-hn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv. k∑m¿K-Øn¬\bn-®n-s√∂v amX-a√˛ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p Zp¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX, Cl-Øn¬, Ah¿ kap-Z-Øn¬ apßn-\-in-t°-≠n-h∂p. ]c-Øn-em-Is´, Imem-Im-esØ\c-I-in-£bpw! CXmWv Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. F∂-√msX, n¿-Hu≥ Ah-scbpwsIm≠v kap-Z-Øn¬ Ip≠pw Ipgnbpw t\m°msX sX‰mb hgn-bn¬IqSn Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn Ib-Øn¬ NmSn®p F∂-√-Xs∂.

^n¿-Hu≥ Ahsc hgn-]n-g-∏n®p (¿ƒYôa π°VG) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw kqd-

Øp-lqZv 96˛99 ¬ A√mlp icn°v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. AXns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "^n¿-Hu-s‚bpw, P\-X-bp-sSbpw ASp-°-te°v aqkm-\-_nsb icn-bmbe£y-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Ab-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. F∂n´v Ah¿ ^n¿-Hus‚ I¬]\ A\p-

2996






k-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. n¿-Hus‚ I¬]\ t\¿am¿K-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. Iznbm-aØv \mfn¬ Ah≥ Ah-cpsS apºn-embn h∂p-sIm≠v Ahsc \c-I-Øn¬ NmSn°pw.Cu temIØpw Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnepw im]w Ah-cpsS ]n∂m-se-bp≠v.'"Ct∏mƒta¬]-d™ Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw Ch¿ P¬]n-®tXm icn, AtX \mw C∏-d-™tXm icn, F∂v hmb-\-°m¿°v Nn¥n°mw. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ CuBb-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ hymJym-\hpw C]-Imcw Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p.

F\n, ss_Zzmho (ìQ ` ihÉ° «ÑdG ≈°VÉ≤dG) ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv F¥m-sW∂v \ap°v

t\m°mw˛ At±lw Cu Bb-Øn\v sImSpØ hnh-cWw CXmWv: øj~dG ≈a º¡∏°VG hGÉ‚ Éeh ôëÑdG ≈a º¡∏°VGhG OÉ°TôdG π«Ñ°S’G ºµj~gGÉeh ¬dƒb ≈a ¬H ºµ¡J ƒgh ºgG~gÉeh(kmcw:

Ah≥ Ahsc aX-hn-j-b-Øn¬ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p Ahsc t\¿am¿Kw ImWn-®n√. "Rm≥\nßsf t\¿am¿K-Øn-e-√msX \bn-°p-I-bn√' F∂v Ah≥ (apºv) ]d-™n-cp∂p.AXn¬ Ahs\ ]cn-l-kn®v ]d-™-Xm-WnXv. As√-¶n¬, (Cß-s\bpw Bhmw:)Ah≥ Ahsc kap-Z-Øn¬ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p, Ah≥ c£-s∏- -Xp-an√ F∂m-bn-cn°mw.)CXmWv ss_Zzmho ]d-™Xv. ChnsS, "kap-Z-Øn¬ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p' F∂pw Bb-Øns‚ Dt±iyw hcm-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™-Xns\ s]m°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠m-Ip∂pC°q- ¿ ss_Zzmho t\m°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNbvXXv. Cu hm°p-sIm≠v ss_Zzmho(d) Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv, n¿-Hu≥ Ahsc Ib-Øn¬ NmSn®p F∂m-bn-cn-°ptam? kapZw]nf¿∂n- n-s√∂pw, n¿-Hu\pw Iq´cpw Ip≠pw Ipgnbpw Adn-bmsX, Ib-Øn¬ NmSn-bmWv \in-®-sX∂pw hniz-kn-°p∂ BfmtWm ss_Zzmho'? CXmWv t\mt°-≠Xv,F∂n-´p-thWw B A¿Y-sØ-∏‰n hn[n ]d-bp-hm≥.

kq: ipA-dm-Dv 63 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ss_Zzmho ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßn-s\-bmWv:

Ö©°T ≈a §Ñ°S πc ¬HÉ©°T ≈aGƒ∏N~a....∂dÉ°ùe É¡æ«HÉbôa ô°ûY ≈æKG QÉ°Uh ≥∏ØfÉa Üô° a iG(Aßs\, At±lw˛aqkm-\_n˛ASn®p, F∂n´v AXv˛kapZw ]nf¿∂v 12 ]nf¿∏p-≠mbn. Ah-bpsS CS-bn¬ ]th-i-\-am¿K-ß-fp-≠m-bncp∂p..... Aßs\, HmtcmtKmXhpw Hmtcm imJ-bn¬IqSn ]th-in®p.) Cu hmN-I-ßƒ ]d™ Camw

ss_Zzmho ]ns∂ Fßn-s\-bmWv "^n¿-Hu≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p ( ) F∂

hmN-I-Øn\v Ch¿ sImSpØ A¿Yw I¬]n-°pI?! Ah-km\w Ah¿ kap-Z-Øn¬apßn \in-°p-hm≥ ^n¿-Hu≥ CS-h-cp-Øn-sb∂v amX-amWv ss_Zzmho B hmN-Iw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv. B hm°n\v Aß-s\bpw Hcp kmcw I¬]n-°m-sa∂v(Hcp c≠m-asØ A`n-]m-b-am-bn-s°m≠v) At±lw ]d-™p-sh-¶nepw, Bb-Øns‚H∂m-asØ hymJym-\-ambn At±lw kzoI-cn-®Xv \mw apI-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m- nb AtXamXn-cn-Ø-s∂-bm-sW∂v At±-l-Øns‚ "C_m-d-Øn¬' (hmN-I-Øn¬) \n∂v Xs∂a\- n-em-°m-at√m.

C°q-´¿ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ as‰mcp \ymbw Xzmlm 77˛mw hN-\sØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bm-Ip∂p. AXn¬ "\o Ah¿°v kap-Z-Øn¬ DW-ßnb Hcp am¿Kw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°pI' ( ) F∂v ]d™p. AXn-\v-tijw XpS¿∂p-

sIm≠v A√mlp Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p: AXm-bXv: "^n¿-Hu-

\ns‚ Iq´¿ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-sa∂v `b-s∏-Sm-sXbpw, "apßn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂v t]Sn-Iq-Sm-sXbpw'

2997






F∂v kmcw. Cu hmIyw hymI-cW \nb-a-]-Imcw H∂p-In¬ AXn\vapºv ]d™

"am¿K'Øn (≥jôW) s‚ KpW-hn-ti-jWw (áØ°U) Bbn-cn°mw. As√-¶n¬ aqkm-\-

_n-bpsS ÿnXn hnti-jWw (∫ÉM) Bhmw. c≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw, kap-Z-Øn¬IqSn

Ah¿°v t]mIp-hm-\p≈ am¿Kw DWßn hc-≠-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. iXp-°-sftbm, apßp-∂-Xn-s\tbm `b-s∏-tS-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. CtX hN-\-Øn¬

±ÉîJ’ (emX-Jm^p) F∂n-SØv ∞îJ’ (emX-J^v) F∂pw hmb\ (IAGôb) D≠v.

"`b-s∏-S-cpXv' F∂m-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ hm°¿Yw. CX-\p-k-cn®v Dt±iyw Iptd-°qSnhy‡-amWv.

kap-Z-Øn¬ DW-ßnb Hcp am¿Kw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pI F∂p-≈-Xn\v Ch-cpsS hymJym-\-]-Imcw, "kap-Z-Øn¬ hSn-sIm≠v X∏n A[nIw Bg-an-√mØ ÿe-ßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI' F∂v kmc-am-Ip∂p. At∏mƒ B am¿Kw DWßn hc-≠-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√. t\sc-a-dn®v sh≈hpw Nfnbpw \nd-™-Xm-bn-cn-°p-at√m. ChnsSHcp ]pXnb kqXw Ch¿ I≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠n-h∂p: "CS-°nsS s]m¥n-\n¬°p∂

aW¬Xn-´p-I-fp-≈-Xv -sIm-≠m-WsX, "DW-ßn-h-c-≠Xv' (É°ùÑj) F∂ hm°v

km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂Xv. tIhew _men-i-amb Hcp \ymbo-I-cWw amX-am-WnXv. DW-ßn-h-c≠ Hcp hgn kap-Z-Øn¬IqSn \n›-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, mj]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcmfpw AXn\v Cu kmcw I¬]n-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. Nne `mK-ßƒ DW-ßn-h-c-≠Xpw, _m°n-sb√mw sh≈hpw Nfnbpw \nd-™Xpw F∂-√t√mA√mlp ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv.

at‰ c≠v Imcy-ßƒ˛iXp ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-s\bpw apßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\bpw t]Sn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v ]d-™Xv˛Ch¿ Cßns\ hymJym-\n-°p∂p: "ap≥ ]cn-N-bsØASn-ÿm-\-am°n henb Ib-Øn¬ NmSmsX aW¬Xn´pw sNdnb Ip≠pw t\m°n-Ø∏n hf-™p-Xn-cn™p kapZw IS-°Ww. iXp-°ƒ°v AsXm∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ t\sc h∂p kap-Z-Øn¬˛henb˛ Ib-Øn¬ NmSn-s°m≈pw. Aß-s\-Øs∂ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX, H∂pw Nn¥n-°msX Al-¥-tbmsSIpXn-c-∏p-dØv IpXn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ ^n¿-Hu\pw ]´m-fhpw s]s´∂v sN∂v NmSn-bXvHcp Ib-Øn-emWv. ]Wnbpw Xo¿∂p.' CXmWv Ch¿ ]d-™-Xns‚ Npcp°w.CsX√mw tIƒ°p∂ amX-bn¬ Xs∂, _p≤nbpw kXym-t\z-j-W-hp-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂-XmWv. kap-Z-Øn¬ H´pw ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ ^n¿-Hu\pw, ]´m-fhpw, AXn¬ Ip≠pw Ipgnbpw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v kwi-bn-°p-I-t]mepw sNømsX,H∂mbn kap-Z-Øn¬ Cd-ßp-Ibpw, H∂-S¶w Hcp Ib-Øn¬ t]mbn adn-bp-IbpwsNbvXp-sh∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ch¿°v amXta ss[cyw hcq. A¬]-sa-¶nepw kt¶m-N-ap-≈-h¿°v Cßn-s\-sb√mw hmZn-°p-hm≥ a\ v kΩ-Xn-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√.

^n¿-Hu-\ns‚ Iq -cpsS hc-hn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥mWv F∂v t\m°mw:"^n¿ -Hu≥ Ahs‚ ssk\y -ß-tfm -Sp -IqSn Ahsc ]n≥Xp -S¿∂v

(78 ) F∂pw, "\nßƒ Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿˛ ]n≥Xp-S-c-s∏-Sp-∂-

XmWv' ( ) F∂pw a‰p-amWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv. A√m-sX

Ah¿ t\sc Aßv kap-Z-Øn¬ Cdßn Ft∂m, as‰mcp Ipdp-°p-h-gn°v t]mbnFt∂m A√t√m. "Ahsc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p' F∂ hm°ns‚ ]Xy-£-amb Xm¬]cyw.

2998






Ah¿ t]mb AtX hgn-bn-eq-sS-Xs∂ t]mbn F∂sX. CXn\v thsd A¿Yw At\z-jn-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂Xv kz¥w Xm¬]cyw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]mgv-the amX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

Izp¿-Bs\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXv kz¥w Bi-b-ßƒ°v H∏n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ]Xn-hmWv: Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn® Hcp hnj-bsØ kw_-‘n®vP\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-®p-h-∂n- p≈ ]e A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw, sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´n-s°m≠v BZyw AXn-s\mcp cq]w krjvSn-®p-≠m-°pI, F∂n´v, tI´-am-X-bn¬ Xs∂ hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-a-s√∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ B cq]-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXns\ JWvUn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. Cu AShv˛a‰p ]te-S-Øp-sa-∂-t]mse˛Ch¿ Chn-sSbpw ]tbm-Kn-®p-ImWmw. AØcw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb hi-ß-sf-∏‰n Nne-t∏mƒ ap^- n-dp-Iƒ hna¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-at√m. B hna¿i-\-ßsf Ch¿ Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, Xß-fpsS Bi-b-Øn¬B ap^- n-dp-Ifpw Xß-tfmSv XnI®pw tbmPn-®-h-cm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-IbpwsNøpw. Camw dmko (d) bpsS Nne ]kvXm-h-\-Isf D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu IY-bn¬ Ch¿ \S-Ønb iaw CXn\v Hcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv. CXn-s\-°p-dn®pw \ap°vA¬]-sam∂v i≤-sIm-Sp°mw:

sN¶-S¬ bmX-sb-°p-dn®v IY-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p≈ Nne `mK-ßsf Camw dmko(d) BZyw D≤-cn®p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v At±lw AXnse Nne hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®vhna¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. AXn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßs\ kwK-ln°mw:

(1) aqkm-\_n hSn-sIm≠v kap-ZsØ ASn-®-t∏mƒ 12 hgn-Iƒ D≠mbn; Hmtcm-∂n-\p-an-S-bn¬ hºn® ae-t]mse Pe-`n-Øn-Iƒ Db¿∂p-\n-∂n-cp∂p: Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS Hmtcm tKmXhpw Hmtcm-∂n¬IqSn ]th-in®p; Fs∂ms° IYm-h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p. Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp hgn amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q F∂m-Ip∂p. BZysØ A`n-]m-b-°m¿°p≈ sXfnhv IY-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≈Xpw, Izp¿-B-

\n¬: (F√m ]nf¿∏pw˛hn`m-Khpw˛hºn® ae-¥n-Æ-

t]mse Bbn) F∂v ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Ip∂p. (*) c≠mw A`n-]m-b-°m¿°p≈

sXfnhv (kap-Z-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Hcp DW-ßnb hgn

G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pI) F∂ Bb-Øp-am-Ip∂p.' (**)

(2) "aqkm (A) Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿°v hgn ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, RßƒXΩn¬X-Ωn¬ ImW-Ø-°-hÆw (Hmtcm hgn-I-fn¬\n∂v at‰-Xn-te°v ImWm-hp∂)]gp-Xp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ iTn-®p-\n∂p F∂v Nne \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ImWp∂p. CXv Iptd hnZq-c-amWv. ImcWw, Atß A‰sØ `b-ap≈ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AØcw ac-hn® hmin-]n-Sn-°pI Fß-s\-bmWv?"

(*) "F√m ]nf¿∏pw' (¥ôa πc) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]nf¿∏v cs≠Æw amX-

a√, A[nIw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wt√m ]Xy-£-Øn¬ tXm∂pI. CXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hm°v Ah¿ sXfn-hm-°p-∂Xv.

(**) hgn H∂v amX-am-sW-∂mWv Cu hmIyw-sIm≠v hcp-∂Xv.

2999






(3) ^n¿-Hu≥ henb _p≤n-am\pw, X¥-im-en-bp-am-bn-cp∂ ÿnXn°v Fß-s\-bmWv, Cu \mi-Øn¬ sN∂v NmSp-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂Xv? kapZw ]nf¿∂Xv Xs‚I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn-®√ (AsXmcp Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm-¥-amWv) F∂v Ah\v Adn-bp-at√m! CXn\v c≠v Imc-W-ßƒ ]d-bm-dp≠v; H∂v; Pn_v-co¬ (A) Hcp IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øm-bn-cp∂p. (At±lw) BZyw AXn¬ ]th-in®p. At∏mƒ ^n¿-Hus‚ IpXncAXns\ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p F∂m-Ip∂p. thW-sa-¶n¬, Hcmƒ°v Cßn-s\bpw ]dbmw:"CXv hnZq-c-amWv. ImcWw: CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ cmPmhv ]´m-f-Øns‚ apºn-embn]th-in-°pI ]bm-k-amWv. Aßn-s\-bm-sW∂v h∂m¬ Xs∂, At∏mƒ ^n¿-Hu≥ (tkz—-]-Im-c-a-√msX) \n¿_-‘n-X-\mbn ]th-in-®p-sh-∂m-Wt√m hcpI.AXv IqSp-X¬ `b-ap-f-hm-°p-∂Xpw, ]th-i\w \ndp-Øn-sh-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wt√m! amX-a√, Pn_v-co-en\v F¥m-h-iy-ap≠v, Cu X¥w ]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥?At±-l-Øn\v BZy-ta-Xs∂ Ah-s\bpw ssk\ysØbpw sh≈-Øn-te°v ]nSn-s®-dn-™p-I-f-bm-at√m!' F∂v. ]t£, (\ymbw) ]d-bp-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ Xc-s∏-´XvC]-Im-c-amWv: "Ah≥ Xs‚ ap∂Wn ssk\y-tØmSv BZyw ]th-in-°p-hm≥I¬]n®p. Ah¿ sh≈-Øn-e-I-s∏- p-t]m-ImsX I≠-t∏mƒ, X\n°pw c£-In- p-sa∂van°-hmdpw [cn®p. Aßs\ F√m-hcpw kap-Z-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒA√mlp Ahsc ap°n-°-f™p.'

(4) "^n¿-Hu≥ hniz-kn-®p-I-f-bp-sa∂v I≠v Pn_v-co¬, Ahs\ sh≈-ØnepwsNfn-bnepw Xń-bn-ń-cp-∂p-sh∂v D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv icn-b√. ImcWw hnizmkwkzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ ae-°nt\m \_nt°m ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

(5) "aqkm \_n kap-Z-tØmSv: "\o ]nf-cpI' F∂pw a‰pw kwkm-cn-®p-sh∂pw,kapZw adp-]Sn ]d-™p-sh∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv (icn-bm-sW-¶n¬) \ΩpsS (Alv-ep- p-∂-Øns‚) ]am-W-a-\p-k-cn®v Akw-`-hy-sam-∂p-a√. ImcWw, \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ Poh≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ PU-IqSw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n_-‘-\-bn√."apAvX-kne' I£n-bpsS ASp-°¬ B kwkmcw bYm¿Y kwkm-c-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√˛kmµ¿`n-I-amb hnh-cWw amX-am-bn-cn°pw'. [dmkn-bpsS hmIy-ßƒ Ah-km-

\n®p. [iRGôdG øe 60 ¢U 6 ê øe É°üî∏e gG]

Camw dmkn (d) H∂m-a-Xmbn sNbvXXv, kap-Z-Øn¬ Xpd-°-s∏´ am¿Kw Ht∂m]¥t≠m F∂ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw, c≠n-\p-ap≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw amX-amWv. ChnS c≠n-sem∂v At±lw _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√. F∂m¬,kq: ipA-dm-Dv 63 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-bp∂p: "aqkm \_n-tbmSv kap-ZsØ ASn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-®-t∏mƒ At±lw ASn®p; At∏mƒ AXv ]nf¿∂pF∂mWv Bb-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. ImcWw: B hmIy-Øn¬\n∂vXs∂ AXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ASn-°¬ IqSmsX ]nf-cp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ ASn-°p-hm≥ (Üô°VG F∂v) I¬]n-°p-∂Xv \nc¿Y-am-Wt√m. amX-

a√, At±-l-Øns‚ hSn apJm-¥-c-ap≈ Aam-\p-jnI IrXy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-´mWvA√mlp AXns\ \n›-bn-®n- p-≈Xpw. aqkm \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ IqSp-X¬ henb A\p-K-l-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ alXzw P\-ßƒ°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ km[y-am-hp-∂Xpw Aßns\ hcp-tºm-gmWv.' (]n∂oSv, kap-Z-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™-tijw At±lw XpS-cp∂p:) "Aßs\, At±-l-tØmSv : \ns‚ hSn sIm≠v ASn-

3000






°pI F∂v ]d-b-s∏´p; At±lw ASn®p; AXv ]nf¿∂p; Hmtcm ]nf¿∏pw hºn®ae-t]mse Bbn; Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm tKmX-Øn-\p-ambn ]¥≠v am¿K-ß-fp-≠mbn.'(]n∂oSv B am¿K-ß-sf-°pdn®v hnkvX-cn-®-tijw dmkn (d) ]d-bp∂p:˛)

"CXv ]e \ne°pw Aam-\p-jnIw ( ) Bbn-cp∂p: (1) sh≈w Aßns\]nf¿∂Xv. (2) Hmtcm `mKØpw sh≈w Ip∂p-IqSn ae-t]mse \n∂Xv. (3) ^n¿-Hu\pw Iq´p-Im¿°pw Im‰pw Ccp´pw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-sh∂v Nne cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬hh∂n-´p-≈Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv aq∂m-a-tØXpw. (4) B Hmtcm am¿K-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ nØn-I-fn¬ AXmXv hgn-I-fn¬ IqSn t]mIp-∂-h¿°v ]c-kv]cw ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂-hn[w ]gp-Xp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. (5) ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw ]th-in®p Ign-bp-

thmfw kapZw Aßn-s\-Øs∂ \n∂Xv.' 274 h ,373 ¢U 6 ê iRGôdG gG

CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v Camw dmkn-bpsS A`n-]mbw F¥m-sW∂v \√-t]msea\- n-em°mw. ]¥≠v hgn-Iƒ kap-Z-Øn¬ Xpd-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]£w. CsX√mw ]d™ dmkn (d) ]kvXpX kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v AsXmcpkm[m-cW kw`hw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw Adn-bmsX Ib-Øn¬ NmSn-b-Xm-sW∂pw a‰pw Icp-Xptam? Hcn-°-ep-an√. _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ Nn¥n-°pI!

2˛masØ hna¿i-\w-sIm≠v dmkn Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv, ]¥≠v am¿K-ß-fp-s≠∂v]d-b-s∏- -Xn-s\tbm, AXn¬ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ D≠v F∂v ]d-b-s∏- -Xn-s\tbm A√. Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ hmin ]nSn-®p-\n-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v amX-amWv. 3˛masØ hna¿i-\w-sIm-≠p-t±iyw, ^n¿-Hu≥ kap-Z-Øn¬ Cd-ßp-hm≥ aSn-°p-Ibpw, Ahs\ Cd-°p-hm-\mbn Pn_v-co¬ IpXn-c-∏p-dØv ap∂n¬ Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂pw, BZy-ambn ^n¿-Hu\pw, ]ns∂ ]´m-fhpw IS∂p F∂p-ap≈ ]kvXm-h-\-Isf JWvUn-°-em-Ip∂p. A√msX, kapZw ]nf¿∂p-sh-∂-Xns\ hna¿in-°p-I-b√ AsX∂vXo¿®-bmWv. aq∂mw hna¿i-\-Øns‚ HSp-hn¬ At±lw ]d™ hmN-I-ßƒ kq£n-®p-t\m-°pI. 4˛ma-sØbpw, 5˛ma-sØbpw hna¿i-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ChnsS H∂pw]kvXm-hn-t°-≠-Xn√. ImcWw, Ah-bn¬ kv]¿in-°-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ c≠pw shdpwIY-bpsS Iq´-Øn-e-√msX FÆ-s∏-Sp-hm≥ tcJ-I-sfm-∂p-an√.

3˛mw hna¿i-\-Øn¬ dmko (d) ]kvXm-hn® Nne `mK-ßsf ("CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ cmPmhv apºn-em-bn-cn°pw' F∂v XpSßn "sh≈-Øn-te°v ]nSn-s®-dn-™p-I-f-bm-at√m' F∂Xv-hsc) amXw FSp-Øp-≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu ]pØ≥ hymJym-\-°m¿,Camw dmkn-sbbpw Xß-fpsS ]£-°m-c-\m°n NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Xp\n-™Xv X\nh©-\-bm-sW-∂v kv]jvS-am-Ip∂p. Camw ss_Zzm-hnsb Xß-fpsS ]£-Øm-°p-hm≥ ian-®-Xnepw ISpØ IrXn-a-amWv Camw dmkn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ Ch-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ. dmkn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xv-t]mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw, "a‰p≈ Hcp hn`mKwap - n-dp-Ifpw' Xß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-°m-cp-s≠∂v hcp-Øp∂ ]kvXm-h-\-bp-sSbpwIY! kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-ßsf \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw tht≠ A¬]-sa-¶nepw \oXn-\ymbw?!

ta¬ hnh-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂v bp‡n-hm-Z-°m-cpsS ]pØ≥ Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-tfmSv Izp¿-B≥ tbmPn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw, AXn-\m¬ Xß-fpsS hmZ-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Ah¿ Izp¿-B-\ns\ hf-sc-b-[nIw hf-®p-Xn-cn®p Zp¿hym-Jym\w

3001






sNøp-hm≥ ian-®n-´p-s≠∂pw, B ia-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kXyhpw bp‡nbpw ad-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-sX∂pw hmb-\-°m¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂p.

aqkm \_nbpw Ckvdm-Cu-eycpw kapZw IS∂ kw`hw Ign-™n´v Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sIm√-ß-fmbn. B kw`-h-Øn¬ h√-h¿°pw h√ A`n-]mb hyXym-khpwDs≠-¶n¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n CX-sbms° \ncq-]Ww sNbv-hm-s\-¥p≠v? F∂n-ßns\h√-h¿°pw tXm∂p-∂-]£w, Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv CXmWv: CXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ B Hcp IYsb _m[n-°p∂ hnj-b-a√, Izp¿-Bs\ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-SpØnhymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw, A\n-kv-em-an-I-amb Bi-b-ßƒ Izp¿-Bs‚ t]cn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnj-b-am-I-sIm-≠mWv CXbpw ]kvXm-hn-t°≠n h∂Xv.

A√m-lpth! \o Rßƒ°v k≥am¿Kw ImWn®p X∂n- p-≈-Xn-\p-tijw Rßƒhgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ CS-h-cp-Ø-cptX! \ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v Rßƒ°v ImcpWyw]Zm\w sNtø-Wta. \obmWv hfsc A[nIw Zm\w sNøp-∂-h≥. Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth! Rßƒ°pw, kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Rßsf ap≥I-S-∂-h¿°pw \o s]mdpØpXtc-Wta! Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬, kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-h-tcmSvbmsXmcp shdp∏pw Akq-bbpw A\n-jvShpw D≠m-°-cptX! \o hfsc Zbm-ephpwIcp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip∂p.

ÚeBG, ïdG ` ¿ÉÁ ’ÉH Éfƒ≤Ñ°S øjòdG ÉæfGƒN’h Éæd ôØZG ÉæHQ .ïdG ` Éæàj~g PG ~©H ÉæHƒ∏b ÆõJ ’ ÉæHQ

20. kqdXp Xzmlm...`mKw 16 ¬W IQƒ S A≤ymbw 20 Xzmlm Q

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