xtexb awri iqxtb"ryz zpyl2012/

yicii zeaxze dipnex zecdi zece` xwgne zextql

milyexi

2012 xranrvrc ohq12 mrc ,b"ryz elqka g"k

3

mipiipr okez

xrR`xb awriϬ

. . . ...dlild il` aiywd el / ...oxrd jin hp`wrb hk`p ic hl`ee5 ¨©¨

. . . . . . . . . . . (ipizxa .` .w :mbxz) cec xepik / lci™ qcec6

ziy`xa / ziy`xa. . . . . . . . . . . . . (xvln .y :mbxz)8

xag l` /xag ` ev(qehiin .` :mbxz). . . . . . . . . . . . .10 ©œ

qxtd ihtey zehlgd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

2012/b"ryz zpyl xtexb oxwn miig lrtn lr qxta mikefd

sedbxa dh'b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

ep`yeg hqpx` x"c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

oeneleq dxe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

uiaepeiniq ewxn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

zelirt lr 2012/b"ryz zpyl xtexb oxwn dkinzl mikefddipnex icedi ly mnler cerize xwg ly mipey minegza

dtexi` gxfne

oixh mixn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

xfiil le`y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

'uiaepeneleq eyh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

xlcpq qixea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

xenlt xfril`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

dipnex i`vei micedi ly zeaxzl inlerd cebi`d ± ".x.e`.n.w.`". .24

2012/b"ryz zpyl xtexb oxwn xwgne micenil zblna mikefd

ipa` zixi`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

w`iaeh dxiy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

xlin lii`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

onhiex laiil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

4

rinrxRÎxrR`xb ”wri xrc oe™ zepwY ic oe™¨

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xtexb awri y"r qxtd zepwzn30

rinrxRÎxrR`xb ”wri xrc oe™ oh`rxeõl©¨

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xtexb awri y"r qxt ipzg zniyx31

5

x r R ô x b ” w r i

,oxrd jin hp`wrb hk`p ic hl`ee¨©¨

oxrhy hin hpiieerb hk`p ic hl`ee¨©

,oxrxh hin oe`

,obrx hin oe`

.obree ic sie` miplfb hin

(oiihy õ oe™ oh`y oi`)¨

- dliNd il` aiWwd El¦§¦¥©©©§¨

dlrnln siHd eiakFM¨¨¦¦¦§©§¨

,mWB axŸ¤¤

rnC ax mr¦Ÿ¤©

.dOd JxCA xW` mihql lr©¦§¦£¤©¤¤¥¨

(davn ly dliva)

6

x r R ô x b ” w r i

7

x t e x b a w r i

(ipizxa .` .w :mbxiz)

8

x r R ô x b ” w r i

9

x t e x b a w r i

10

x r R ô x b ” w r i

11

x t e x b a w r i

13

qxtd ihtey zehlgd

edil` x"c ,x"ei ± xhky ewpi x"cn zakxend ,xtexb qxt ly mihteyd zcre .`

,megza miwdaen mixweg ly zrc zeega mb dpiir xy` ,xciw oexd` x"ce ,rlq

lrtn lr 2012/b"ryz zpyl xtexb awri y"r qxta zekfl cg` dt dhilgd

zeaxz megza dcakp dnexz enxz zipebaxd mzelirta xy` miyi`d z` miig

:oldlck ,diehp cid cere ,yicii zeaxz meciwae dipnex zecdi

± sedbxa dh'bmiavern mda ,zipnexa mixvw mixetiqe mipnex meqxt lr

dipnexa micedid iiga miwxt dlern oepbqae dwc zibelekiqt zeyibxa

.diipyd mlerd zngln ixg` l`xyiae

px` x"c± ep`yeg hqmixetiq uaiw mda mixtqde zi`pezird ezcear xear

micedid iig ly mipey mihaid ziyi` dii`x zieefn micrznd ,zepexkife

.mixyrd d`na daeclen ixre zexiira

± oeneleq dxezepezird ,oeyld zexve` zybpd ornl mipyd zax dzelirt lr

mihqwh zpwzd ,mebxz ,d`xed zervn`a mipey mildwl yiciia zextqde

.zitxbeilaia dceare qetcl

± uiaepeiniq ewxnxear micrznd miixhpnewec mihxq zpkda ezetzzyd lr

mlxeb z`e dipnexa mipey mifkxna micedid iig z` mi`ad zexecd

.d`eyd ztewza

y"r oxwn dkinza zekfl cg` dt dhilgd xtexb qxt ly mihteyd zcre .a

mnler cerize xwg ly mipey minegza zelirt 2012/b"ryz zpyl xtexb awri

:oldlck dtexi` gxfne dipnex icedi ly

± oixh mixn,ilbp`±ixar±yicii ,ipeylÎzlz hwl ly xe`l d`vedl dkinz

mipya ofe`dpqwf dpgna ,yiciia eazkpy ,bxeaqlrcr megp ly eixiyn

.`ean ieeila ,1945±1944

± xfiil le`yzeccenzdn zepenz dlrnd dfgn ly xe`l d`vedl dkinz

.d`eyd zerxe`n mre zeinyihp`d mr dipnex icedi

14

± 'uiaepeneleq eyhly ,zpkcerne zagxen ,dycg dxecdn z`vedl dkinz

xtqdIstoria teatrului Evreiesc din Româniaicedid oexh`izd zeclez)

.(dipnexa [yiciia]

± xlcpq qixeao`naöxy l`igi yicii ixteq lr iceriz hxq zpkdl dkinz©

"qxraöxy ryicii oet ob`l`p`n" hwiextd zxbqna ,y`n rhprie©¨¨¨œ¦

.qhxreex`t oereayd ly ezeqgaϬ

± xenlt xfril`mixn`n uaew meqxtl dkinzConfesiunile unui diplomat

.(hneltic ly mieciee)

± ".x.e`.n.w.`",dipnex i`vei micedi ly zeaxzl inlerd cebi`dcqend

zelirtl dkinz ,yilÎuiaeail dnly x"c ly ezey`xa ,wizeed ixeaivd

zelirte dipnex icedi ly ixehqidd cerizd xeniye fekix ,seqi`

.ux`a dipnex i`vei axwa zizeaxz

ceqi oeir ixg` ,xtexb qxt ly mihteyd zcre .boxwd zldpdl ybedy xnega i

awri y"r oxwn xwgne micenil zbln wiprdl cg` dt dhilgd ,micnrend i"r

:oldlck xirvd xecd on mixwegle mihpcehql 2012/b"ryz zpyl xtexb

± ipa` zixi`lr zcweyd ,oli`Îxa dhiqxaipe`a iyily x`ezl zihpcehq

mely ,mkilr mely ly mdizexivia zeegnd xwg" mya xehwec zcear

."xbpif ryedi l`xyie dc`xb miig ,y`¤

± w`iaeh dxiyziz`eeyde zixar zextql bega ipy x`ezl zihpcehq

dazkpy yiciie zixar dxiy `yepa dfY lr zcweyd ,dtig zhiqxaipe`a¤¨

.miyingd zepya l`xyia

± xlin lii`.milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`a yiciil bega ipy x`ezl hpcehq

± onhiex laiillr cweyd ,oli`Îxa zhiqxaipe`a iyily x`ezl hpcehq

."zil`xyide zil`xyiÎux`d dnad lr mkilr mely" `yepa xehwec zcear

15

xtexb oxwn miig lrtn lr qxta mikefd2/b"ryz zpyl201

sedbxa dh'b

ziaa dcnl iceqid xtqd zia meiq ixg` .1935Îa iq`ia y`x`h`h raexa dclep

.iq`ia xgqnl oekiz xtq

mirexi` .sqep cli dl clep l`xyiae dclie dlra mr 1970Îa ux`l dzlr

dtewzn zepexkif xnyl zpn lr aezkl jxevd z` da exxer diiga miyw¥

dly oey`xd onexd .xzei zxye`nUltima ninsoare1985Îa rited (oexg` bly)

zagxen dxecdn .'mityx' z`veda 1988Îa ritede zixarl mbxez okn xg`le

zrdÎazk z`veda rited zipnexa ef dxivi lyMinimumdwinrn da ,2001Îa

ixg`e onfa ,iptl ,onexd ygxzn oda zetewzd ly izxagd xe`izd z` zxagnd

onexd .diipyd mlerd znglnSub zodia sumbramb ,1991Îa rited (xcew lfn) æ

z`veda okMinimum.

givpdl oevx jezn dxvw dfext aezkl dh'b dkiynd ze`ad mipyd jldna

ly zenlw`zdd iiyw z`e dzclen ux`a dxec zeieeg z` mi`ad zexecd xear

zelaepd uaew 2006Îa rited jke zghaend ux`l diilrl oey`x xecPe firul

de ataly zewcd ,miihnxc miavnl dzeyibx ,icegiid dpepbq (heg lr mixefy) Üæ

qxta dzkf `id .zxewiad cvn migayl ekf zeiencd oeit`a ibelekiqtd gezipd

.2007 zpyl 'uiaelewpi

onexdComorile Arieleidlrn ,2011Îa mqxtzdy ,(dl`ix` ly zexve`d)

xece dipnexn milerd xec ly han zcewpn ux`a miigd ly zakxen dpenz

meineid iiyw mr mipey zeccenzd ikxc ly ,mixavd mdicliilra mirexi`e

.zine`l zernyn

16

ep`yeg hqpx` x"c

dxez cenlzae xcga cnl ezeclia .1929Îa daeclena hyxbp dxiira clep¤§¤§

mipya .zinewnd dlidwd y`x ayei znieqn dtewz yniy eia`e ,hyp`thya

dgtynd dxar 1945Îa .o`yeheaa icedid oekizd xtqd ziaa cnl 1944±1941

hpcehq did 1954±1948 mipya .eicenil z` hqpx` jiynd my ,c`lxa xirl

xtka mipy yely ly ziyrnd dceard aly z` xar ,iq`ia d`etxl dhlewta

wqr 1971±1967 mipyd oia .zillkd dibxexikd megza dgnzd okn xg`le

xehwec" x`ez zlaw z`xwl iq`ia ztqep ziyrn zenlzyde ipilw xwgna

) "d`etxd ircnaD. Sc..(

dide ezceara oiihvd `ed daeclena zepey mixra mileg izaa mipyd jldna

zexbqna erevwna weqrl jiynd diqptd libl ribdy ixg` mb .dwlgn ldpnl

zr iazka enqxtzd xy` eze`iwa megza miircn mixn`n aezkle zepey

.dl dvegne dipnexa

.e`w`a xira dlidwd creea zeaxz ipiiprl ureik yniy 2006±1994 mipya

ligzd eziilr ixg` .dtiga ayiizde 2006 zpya ezy` mr ux`l dlr `ed

:ux`a zipnexd zepezira mipehilit mqxtlMinimum, Viata noastra, UltimaÜ æ

ora, Jurnalul saptamânii,Îa zeriawa azek `ed 2008 zpyn .Expres Magazin. æ æ æ

mya mixvw mixetiq uaew iq`ia rited 2011ÎaFata din sala de disectieÜ

zepyn zeihqixened zecefit` xagnd dlrn mda (miznd gezip xcgn dxegad)

oekizd icenil ztewzn mirexi`e zeienc lr zepexkif ok enke ,xirv `texk eiig

.c`lxa xira

xtqd iq`ia rited 2012ÎaPovestiri nepovestite(exteq `ly mixetiq)

mlerd zngln iptl daeclena micedid iig ly ceriz oirn mieedn eiwxty

z` ax oexyika x`zn xagnd .xbazne cli ly di`x zieefn dkldnae diipyd

dxiird icedi ly diitka iepitd z` ,hyp`thya ezecli inia mixet zebibg

mler lr iaihwlewd oexkifd .cere iq`ia mexbetd icd z` ,1941Îa o`yeheal

rvn`a mb gvpen cer eppi`y.xtqd z` mieelnd zepenze mixei` ze

17

oeneleq dxe

xtq zia meiq xg`l ,1964Îa .d`ey ilevip mixedl dipaliqpxha 1947Îa dclep

.milyexia dayiizde dzgtyn mr ux`l dzlr ,dx`nÎeh`qa oekiz

ziztxv zextq mibega milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`a dcnl ux`l d`ea mr

qixta iyily x`ezd icenill d`vi 1969Îa .ipye oey`x x`ezl diteqelite

xwira ,1984 cr dkx`zd my dzedy j` ,ztxv zlynn mrhn dbln zekfa

miincw`d miigd z` dpiit`y zqqezd gexa d`vny axd oiiprd llba

,ze`vxda dtzzyd ef dtewza ."mihpcehqd cxn" ixg` my miil`ehwlhpi`de

xwga zeinegzÎax zeyibe ,zeycg zeqitz egzet ozxbqnay ,xwgne oeic zeveaw

zicedid zeaxza oiiprd zexxerzd ly dxiee`a ,liawna .dxagde gexd ircn

zextqe oeyl cnll dlgde zirevwn daqd dxar ,minid zyy zngln ixg`

.zi`pezir dceara dwqre ziztxvl zixarn dnbxz ,zixar

mr cgi ,dziide ,zepey zexbqna yicii z`xeda dwqr 1984±1980 mipyd oia

xy` ,qixta ("litrb") yicii cenill dceb`d icqiin oia ,iwqxeaip wgviœ

xecd ipan miax yicii zextqle dtyl axwl egilvd zepeEbnd dizeielirt

zepn` inegzae ,mebxza ,xwgna ,d`xeda weqrl mdn micg` e`iad s`e ,xirvd

.yicii zeaxz mfkxnay mipey

xeniyd inegza zeceara cwnzdl dxe dkiynd 1984 zpya ux`l daey mr

mzybpdae ,mlera mipey mifkxna yiciia exvepy zicedid zeaxzd zexve` ly

,ziztxv ,zixarl yiciin mebxza ,xzid oia ,dwqr `id .miycg mildwl

,mixen zeienlzyda ,oekiza yicii dcnil ,mixn`n xtqn dazk ,zixbpede

uiw iqxewa cnll dpnfed 2002±1999 mipya .cere mye ci icaerl zeienlzyd

.dyxeeae qixta yiciil miiaiqphpi`

xikad lbqd ixag ly mihwiext reviaa wlg zlhep dxe ,mipyd lk jxe`l

,l"egae ux`a mixg` xwgne hr iyp` lye zixard dhiqxaipe`a yiciil bega

enk ,yiciia zextq zexivi ly zex`en zexecdn ly qetcl dpwzd megza xwira

lrtnd ly ziy`x zkxer zynyn `id ,sqepa .yiciile yiciin minebxz ly ok

ici lr 1993Îa mwedy ,oeEwn itxbeilaia rcin xb`n - "yicii zepezir gztn"

rcin agxd xeaivl yibpdl dxhna ,zixard dhiqxaipe`d on oxhyxaep .` 'text

zevx`a 19Îd d`na lgd yiciia enqxtzdy zrÎiazke mipezir ly mpkez lr

mb odipia ,zepey.dipnexa

18

uiaepeiniq ewxn

oezird on xtq zial ribd mxha cer `exwl cnl .1935Îa ,dipnex ,hqxweaa clep

lecbd ipnexdUniversulelhedy "diitkd zcear" zxbqna eia` glyp eil`y ,

xtq ziaa ligzd eicenil z` .dxiaa diipyd mlerd zngln onfa micedid lr

zkxrna cenll jiynd dnglnd ixg` .zipnexae zixara ecnl ea ,icedi iceqi

.dlklka ipy x`ezl dkfy cr dlibxd

ite`e ikepig jxr ilra miixhpnewec mihxq witnk ezcear z` ligzd ewxn

izlynnd mihxqd otle`a izlenrzAlexandru Sahiadpy 20 jyna .hqxweaa

.mihxq 30 eci zgzn e`vi

,zikepigd difieelha cin cearl ligzde ezgtyn mr ux`l dlr 1980Îa

5±2 i`libl zcreind "zerztdd zakx" dxcqd z` xvi `ed .jxd libl zeeva

difieelhd ly "jxd libl replewd ziiyrz" zxbqna .dxcqa zeipkez 350 miiae

"oeqxbled qlip" ,"uer ux`n mqewd" ,"ald" :zeipkezd ewted miwdy zikepigd

micreind "dhilwe dilr"e "oeixeb oa" mihxqa zelew witne i`na did `ed .cere

.jepigd zkxrnl

diaxqa ,dipnex icedi z`ey lr hxq zeyrl drvdd z` dlrd `ed 1995Îa

z` ,i`nak xpxh ohlef mr ,witde jxr `ed ,dlawzd drvddy xg`l .dpiaeweae

miqxt xtqnl dkf ,l"gae ux`a oxwed hxqd ."mepidibd dixhqipqpxh" hxqd

xvie xpxh ohlef mr cearl jiynd `ed dglvdd on ccern .dxwed zeze`e

,iq`i :dipnexa zeifkxn zelidwa micedid iigl miycwend miixhpnewec mihxq

dpey`xl mipecip mihxqd on dyiya .cere d`icxe` ,hbiq ,iedexec ,uiaepx'v

zexaw iza zeawra" :dipnex icedi z`ey zeclezn miwxt zil`efieÎeice` dicna¦¨

uiaepx'v" ,"gnvz ux`n zn`" ,"...x`ypy dn" ,"mze` xtq in" ,"migkyp

milaihqta epxwed dl` mihxq mb ."zn`l xwy oia ± iq`ia mexbxetd" ,"iailay

zinlerd zixa ipa ly izxweid qxta 1999Îa ekf mitzeyd ipy .miqxtl ekfe

.sxecqz`n slee dclid y"r

q drax` eiykr cr mqxte daizkl dpt ewxn ze`lnbl ez`ivi ixg`lr mixt

:dipnexa micedid iigDovada, Adagio, Noua China, Mall.

19

xtexb oxwn dkinzl mikefd2/b"ryz zpyl201cerize xwg ly mipey minegza zelirt lrdtexi` gxfne dipnex icedi ly mnler

oixh mixn

.bxeanda dzgtyn mr dxxebzd 1983Îa lgd .1975Îa ,oilet ,aewxwa dclep

zixard dhiqxaipe`a yiciie diteqelit dcnle 1996Îa ux`l dzlr mixn

mipya .qix`ta dzyr `id yiciia ipy x`ezl dicenil z` .milyexia

dpkda dtzzyde dipnxbae dilbp`a ,ztxva yiciil dxen dziid 2003±1998

.2002Îa qix`ta xe`l `viy iztxv±yicii oelind ly qetcl

yiciil bega iyily x`ezl dicenil z` dligzde ux`l day `id 2004Îa

dipte d`eya zeqpzdd" ,dly xwgnd zcear .milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`a¨

,ziplet ,yicii) zepgne ze`hbn zipeyl axd dxiyd ziixlwtq`a miizeaxz axd©

x`eza dze` dzkif ,jehpiiy l`igi 'text ly ezkxcda ,"(zixare zipnxb

mxh mziaxny ,mihqwh 1000Îk ly qetxew siwn xwgnd .2012 zpya xehwec

zervn`a ribdl zpn lr l"egae ux`a mipey mipeikx`n ehwel md ;enqxtzd

axwa zepey zeveaw ly ozeqpzd ly xzei daeh dpadl mda deeynd oeird

.d`eyd ini` mr ccenzdl evl`py micedid

ziae aia` lz zhiqxaipe`a yicii cnll dligzd `id ,dicenill liawna

.aia` lz zhiqxaipe`a yiciil uiw iqxewa zcnln `id 2006 f`n .mkilr mely

ocq ac oekna jehpiiy l`igi 'Rext ly xwgn zihphqiq`k dzr zynyn mixn

z` liknd uaew qetcl dpikn ezi` cgie milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`a

xirv d`ey levip ,xrlbixhy ikcxn xteqd oia yiciia zwzxnd zeazkzdd

mipyd jldna wxeiÎeipa wieeiil .d lebcd xxeynd oial ,qixta xxebznd

.1952±1945 zeperhd

,ipeylÎzlz hwl meqxt lr zcaer mixn ,dly xehwecd zcearl jynda

mipya ofe`dpqwf dpgna yiciia eazkpy ,bxeaqlrcr megp ly eixiyn

lr `eana deEli hwlde ,ilbp`e ixar mebxza mb eritei mixiyd .1945±1944

.d`eya dxiy zaizk zrtez

20

xfiil le`y

,okn xg`l .oekizae iceqi xtq ziaa cnl mb my ,1936Îa ,dipnex ,iq`ia clep

opkznke zyexg izaa qcpdnk ely dxiixwd jldnae ,dqcpd icenil cnl

.df diiyrz spra zepekn ziipae lihqwhd megza mlzyd mipey mihwiext

milebc mixenn yicii zextq cnl mb `l` ,ziaa yicii xaic wx `l xfiil le`y

ax dnxz dtprd mzelirt xy` ,`x`w wivi`e lwpxt xfril` ,exirazvtdl ze

.diipyd mlerd zngln ixg` dipnexa yicii zeaxz

ixg` .zipnexae yiciia zextq zexivi `exwl le`y dpdp ezecli ini f`n

jezn ,elld zetyd izya milyne mixiy aezkl lgd `ed ,2003Îa ux`l eziilr

heytd avwnd .zepey zeaiqpa eizeaygn z`e eizeybx z` `hal oevxe jxev

.wc xened yeg xkip mwlgae ,innre lilw ite` eixiyl mipwn dxidad dtyde

iaia`Îlzd oeneia enqxtzd eixiyn dyingqröp rhvrllr ,xvw xetiqe

i`yxeed zrdÎazka rited ,xcga oey`xd meia icedi cli ly eizeieegq`c¨

hx`ee ryicii. ¦¨

mya azky dfgnExodulicedi ly zicegiid mzeccenzdn zepenz dlrn

,dixhqipqpxhl miyexibd :d`eyd zerxe`n mre zeinyihp`d mr dipnex

dlt`d dtewza mlaq awr .diitk zecearl geliy ,zeend zeakxe minexbet

deewn xfiil le`y .l`xyi ux`l ribdle dipnex z` aefrl milevipd mit`ey

.hxql ezkitdl e` oexh`izd zna lr ezelrdl jynda `iai dfgnd meqxty

21

'uiaepeneleq eyh

eicenil jynd .icedi iceqi xtq ziaa cnl my ,dipnex ,o`yweta 1934Îa clep

cenll lgd okn xg`l .hqxweaa 'dxehlew' icedid oekizd xtq ziaa eid

.hqxweaa dhiqxaipe`a zextqe dixehqid

zepezira caerd xrepl zecreind zeazk ,ieca mya ,mqxtl ligzd xirv liba

izeaxz ite` zlra dziidy zepezird xear mixn`n azk jk xg`e zineid

wleq 1956 seqa miizlynnÎihp` mirexi`a ezeaxernl cyg lya .izextqe

lr xvw onfl xvrpe ,dhiqxaipe`d on mb jk ,ihqipenewd xrepd oebx` zexeyn

.zepezira mqxtl eilr xq`p znieqn dtewz .'dh`hixewq'd ici

jldna .aia` lz zhiqxaipe`a oxtqk cearl ligzde ux`l dlr 1964Îa

zipnexd dtya ux`a dritend zepezira mipeEbn mi`yep lr azk `ed mipyd

.ef dtya mipey mineqxt ly jxerk yniye

mirexi`e zeienc milrnd ,ixehqid ite` ilra micg` mixtq xaig `ed

aexwde wegxd xara dipnex icedi ly zeaxzde dxagd iign miizernyn

tq ite` ilra mivaw ok enke ,zizxby izla han zcewpn.ihqixelwlete izex

:xikfdl ozip mdipia

Istoria Evreilor din România, România Judaica, Istoria Holocaustului din

România: Transnistria, Transilvania de Nord, Mircea Eliade si Evreii, UnÜ

carturar evreu-calugar: N. Steinhardt, Istoria Teatrului Evreiesc dinæ æ æ

România, Shalom Alechem si Menahem Mendel – Romanul unui om deÜ

afaceri, 5000 ani de umor evreiesc.

ly y`x ayei ynyn `edCentrul Cultural Israeliano-Romînl"end ldpne

Editura TESU.eixtq aex z` mqxt ea , Ü

xtqd ly ,zpkcerne zagxen ,dycg dxecdn meqxtl oikdl lgd dpexg`l

Istoria teatrului Evreiesc din România,(dipnexa icedid oexh`izd zeclez)

.zepenze mixei` ieeila

22

xlcpq qixea

eicenil z` miiq 1975Îa .zevrend zixaa f` ,diaxqa ,ulaa 1950Îa clep

,diaclen ly zipetniqd zxenfza xpk dide apiyiw ly dwiqenl oeixehaxqpewa

.deewqena iwxeb y"r zextql oeknd ly yiciil dwlgna cnl jynda j`

zrdÎazka yiciia mixetiq mqxtl ligzd `edcp`lniid yihree`q¨©

1992Îa ux`l eziilr cr 1990În .zkxrnl sxhvd dxdnae 1981Îa (deewqen)

zrd azk ly iciid wlgd ly jxerd mb didlew xrfcpe`dze`a .apiyiwa

.diaclen ly zine`ld difieelhd ixeciya yiciia zipkez dgpd dtewz

yiciia miclil zrÎazk `ivede jxr l`xyiahiiwÎoe`Îcpiw1998 f`n .

oereayd ly iy`x jxerk ynyn `ed 1999 i`n f`ne wxeiÎeipa xlcpq xxebzn

qhxreex`tldwl miyibp mdipy ,ely eicxd zeipkez lye (yiciia dxecdnd) Ϭ

,jiixhq` icpb mr cgia ,jxer `ed ,2007 i`na lgd .hpxhpi`a elek mlera agxd¤¨¦

zrd azk z` mbhtpewev ic. œ

mdipia ,dxiye dfext ixtq dryz xlcpq mqxt 2010±1986 mipyd oiaxrc

mrpexa xrhl`,(1994 ,aia`ÎlY)oxrieh,(1997 ,milyexi)mrpet jrlrRr rpixb ©¨œœœ

ocrÎob,(2003 ,oilxra)obie` ic hk`nx`t h`d mleb xrc oree.(2004 ,milyexi) ¨œ©©

,oexg`d extqoexMif oön oet qrwipee`eeÎcnlicedi ly mzenc z` dlrnd , ¨œ

,zilbp`l enbxez eizexivi .xtexb oxw zkinza ,2011Îa mqxtzd ,diaxqa

.miaeyg miizextq miqxt xtqna dkf `ede ,zipnexe zixar ,zipnxb ,ziztxv

exg`d mipya azk xlcpqicedi lr miixhpnewec mihxq xtqnl eixpvq zep

l`igi ,yicii ixteq ipy lr iceriz hxq oikdl opkzn dzre dpiaeweae diaxqa

"qxraöxy ryicii oet ob`l`p`n" hwiextd zxbqna ,y`n rhprie o`naöxy©©¨¨¨œ¦

oereayd ly ezeqgaqhxreex`t. Ϭ

23

xenlt xfril`

miiq ,1960Îa ux`l eziilr iptl .1929Îa ,dipaliqpxha mexca dxiira clep

mqxt `ed .'felw ly dhiqxaipe`a ziqex zeaxzae diteqelita ipy x`ez icenil

oereaya ziteqelit zextq ly zxewiae miiteqelit mi`yep lr mixn`n xtqn

Tribuna.'felwa ritedy ,

milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`a 1964Îa milyd hxehwecd icenil z`

mipya ,dtexi` gxfnl dwlgna iy`x xfer did 1969 cr .uegd cxynl sxhvde

1975 cr ,jyndae ,bxeapqwelae diblaa l`xyi zexixbya zxiy 1973±1969

mipebx`l dwlgna mipey miciwtz `lin 1991±1977 mipya .elqe`a zexixbya

1994±1991 mipya .ztxvae zipihld dwixn`a l`xyi zeiexixbya ,miine`lpia

uegd zexy urei ,2001 cr ,jk xg`e ,qixta ewqpe` cil l`xyi xixby did

.dtexi`a icedi yekx zxfgdl

,zepey zetya ,miax mixwgne mixn`n mqxt xenlt xfril` ,mipyd jldna

z` mitwynd ,zeizextq ze'fhxetx ode ,ueg zeipicne diteqelit ly mi`yepa

1994Îa ze`lnbl ez`ivi xg`l .zepey zevx`a ezedya zexiyrd eizeieeg

:mixtqd z` zixara mqxtdncwd byen lr ,ceklna ebph ,ogana zecici

ly epnein ± xndlil zyxt ,dzbe xcxd ,bpiql ly mzpyn itl dixehqida

.jiiy axern

,xtqd 'felw zhiqxaipe` z`veda rited 2002 zpyaConvergenteÜ

diplomatice si culturalexenlty revwnk dihneltic lr ze`vxd uawnd , Ü

.'felwa dpicnd ircnl dhlewta xiard

extq ,milyexi ,lnxk z`veda mqxtzd 2010Îa:ayr enk miryx gexta

zexehhwic izy lva mixerpztewza dipnexa ezecli zepy z` xagnd dlrn ea ,

ezexbazd zepy z`e ewqpehp` lyxnd zbdpda zihqiytÎiv`pd zepcexd

ihqil`ix Fnnd ite`d lra ,df xeaig meqxt .iwiaylead iekicd xhyn ikygna¤

.xtexb oxwn dkinzl dkf ,iyi`

z`veda ,iq`ia mqxtzd dpydInstitutul Europeanxenlt xfril` ly extq ,

Confesiunile unui diplomatmiax mixn`n evaew ea ,(hneltic ly miieciee)

iaia` lzd oegxia mqxt xagndyMinimum.2011 cre 2001 mipyd oia

ly mihaida dqepn hneltic ly ziyi` han zcewpn mipc mipeyd mixn`nd

.zicedi zedfe zeinyihp` ,zine`lpia zeipicn

24

micedi ly zeaxzl inlerd cebi`d - .x.e`.n.w.`dipnex i`vei

zelirt ldpn dpy dze` f`ne ,aia`Îlza 1980Îa cqep caeknd ixeaivd cqend

ly ezey`xa ,cebi`d .dipnex zecdi zeaxz xwge dvtd ,getih aiaq zipebax

zeizeaxz zeieqpkzd oebx`a micgein mibyidl ribd ,yilÎuiaeail dnly x"c

mirbepd mi`yep epecip oda ,dzaiaqe aia`Îlza mitzzyn zeax zeiztewz

dpyi cebi`d oerna .'eke xe`l mi`veid miycg mixtq ,dipnex zecdi ly dxarl

.mi`xew ze`n da mixwany ,zipnexa xwira ,zety yya dxiyr diixtq

ipebx`e gex iyp` mr miqgid ewcdzde ekld ,dipnexa xhynd iepiy f`n

mipeikx`l dyib zpzip ,rcin itelig ly zelert eniiwzd ;miipnex zeaxz

lrt .x.e`.n.w.` oky ,cgeina aeyg df haid .ok iptl mixebq eidy dipnexa

lr miixewn zecerze mixneg ly xeniye seqi` megza mipyd jxe`l dcnzda

on miax mixweg ynyn .x.e`.n.w.` ly xiyrd oeikx`d .dipnex icedi ly mxar

.dipnex icedi ly mxar xwgl rbepd lka mlerd one ux`d

25

xtexb oxwn xwgne micenil zblna mikefd

b"ryz zpyl/2201

ipa` zixi`

yicii zxaec daiaqa dlcb j` ,onizn elry mixedl 1964Îa wxa ipaa dclep

.oey`x x`ezl "obe zia" zepal milyexi zllkna j"pze zilbp` dcnl .zixbpede

mze` ,oli`Îxa zhiqxaipe`a jepigl dwlgna dzyr ipyd x`ezd icenil z`

oeyll miqxew mb dgwl `id ipy x`ezl dicenil zxbqna .zepiihvda dniiq

.yicii

dybd llek ,deewz gzta "oexeyi" ziptle`a zilbp` z`xeda zwqer zixi`

mr zextql dwlgna iyily x`ezl zcnel `id liawna .zedeab zenxa zexbal

.yiciil dnbna oli`Îxa zhiqxaipe`a l`xyi

mely ly mdizexivia zeegnd xwg" :`ed zcwey `id dilr dfzd zcear my

myiil zywan `id ."xbpif ryedi l`xyie dc`xb miig ,y` mely ,mkilr¤

aillkd zeegnd xwg megzn dae`yd ,zipycg dibelecezn ef dcear zxbqn

miritend zeegnd ibeq ik dgpd jezn .yicii zextqa miifkxn mihqwh lr oeica

ozeide izxeywzd ociwtz lya obx`n ceqi mieedn mipey miizextq mihqwha

oeit`a zepeEbnd odizeiernyn z` oegal ie`xd on ,ilelin izla ih`et irvn`

lr zelret odyk ,xirvd e` xbeand xecl zekiiyd zeienc ly zicedid ozedf

.mipey miizeaxzÎmiizxag mixywd rwx

26

w`iaeh dxiy

dxiird on 1934Îa dxcgl eribd dia` cvn miaqd .dxcga 1983Îa dclep

yicii xeaic zxeqn lr exny ,ux`d icili mdy s` ,dixed .dipnexa y`x`l`w

.ziaa

dhiqxaipe`ay ze`lwgl dhlewta miigÎilra ircna oey`x x`ezl dcnl

megza cearl dticrd `id ,z`f mr cgi .2007Îa x`ezd z` dniiqe zixard

oezira itxbd aevirdaixrn.mitqep zenewnae

zixar zextql bega ipy x`ezl micenil dligzde dtigl dxar 2010Îa

liawna .daill cgeina aexw didy megz ,dtig zhiqxaipe`a ziz`eeyde

d`xed zxferk ,dtig zhiqxaipe`a mihpcehqd oezir zkxerk dyniy dicenill

zhiqxaipe`a hkd oe`ifena zitxb zavrne dkixcnke ontixa dl`x` x"c ly

.meid cr zcaer `id my ,dtig

zhiqxaipe`a miizpy miqxewa yiciia mb dxiy dnlzyd zepexg`d miizpya

dfz oikdl dzpeek oky ,aia`Îlz zhiqxaipe`a miiaiqphpi` uiw iqxewae dtig

l`xyi zpicna eazkpy zixar dxiye zicii dxiy oia iz`eeyd xwgn dfkxnay

'text ly mziigpda ,"z`xwl"e "l`xyi bpei" zxeag lr ybca ,miyingd zepya

zixard dhiqxaipe`dn jehpiiy l`igi 'texte dtig zhiqxaipe`n acÎoa dvip

.milyexia

27

xlin lii`

zevx`a ddy xyr cr ray libn .ocxid wnray rxfÎzia ueaiwa 1984Îa clep

icenil z` miiq ,ux`l eaey ixg` .zicedid zepkeqa eia` zcear awr zixad

deeily weqir ,xrep jixcnk ,jepig liga dyr i`avd ezexiy z` .ueaiwa oekizd

.xira od ueaiwa od jynda mb eze`

bega milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`a 2008Îa oey`x x`ezl cenll lgd

x`ezd meiq xg`l .dixehqidl xtqd zia ly "mipiihvnd zipkez"ae dixehqidl

ipy x`ezl cenll ligzd ,miizpy jyna yicii oeyl icenile ,2011Îa zepiihvda

zexkidd z` winrdl oevx jezn zixard dhiqxaipe`a yiciil jnqend zipkeza

`id lii` ly ezpeek .dtexi` gxfn zecdi ly izeaxzde izxagd mlerd mr

on zexewn lr zeknzqd jez ,z`f zecdi lr ixehqid xwgna jynda weqrl

.ux`a mixwegd ici lr elvep mxh maexy ,yiciia dtprd zepezird

diixtqd ly zixehqid zepezirl dwlgna caer `ed eicenill liawna

ynyn `ed sqepa .yicii zepezir ly divhibicd megz lr i`xg`k ,zine`ld

.ixxd gp laei x"c ly xwgn xfer

28

onhiex laiil

eicenil z` miiq 1985Îa .1963Îa ,mini mze`a zevrend zixa ,ulaa clep

.apiyiwa zizklnnd dhiqxaipe`a oey`x x`ezl

ly yiciil dnbna ipy x`ezl cnl .cecy`a ayiizde ux`l dlr 1990Îa

dyn" `yep lr dfz azke oli`Îxa zhiqxaipe`a l`xyi mr zextql dwlgnd

.1995 zpya x`ezd z` miiq ."ezxivie eiig ± onhl`

fkxn ,"mkilr mely zia" ly xikfnk ynyn `ed ,meid cre 1995 zpya lgd

.oxhyxaep .` 'text ici lr ldepnd ,aia` lza aeyg yicii cenile zeaxz

zhiqxaipe`a l`xyi mr zextql dwlgna iyily x`ezl dzr cnel laiil

mely" `yepa xehwec zcear lr ,odk ozp x"c ly eziigpda ,cweye ,oli`Îxa

dvnn xe`iz `ed exwgn zxhn ."zil`xyide zil`xyiÎux`d dnad lr mkilr

dnal ecaery ,mkilr mely ly zecg` zexivi exary mileblbd ly hxetne

oeic jez ,epini cre mixyrd d`nd ziy`xn lgd ,ux`a yiciiae zixara elrede

zepey zetewz mipiit`nd miizepn`e miibeleiveq ,miibele`ici` mihaida

.oexh`izd mlera miifkxn mixveie minfi ly oznexza zecwnzde

29

rinrxRÎxrR`xb ”wri xrc oe™ zepwY ic oe™¨

oet ehtie` oe` dxivi ic oköxhyevxrhpe` fi` rinrxR xrc oet liv xrcœœœ

oi` oe`) xraöxy ryirxard oe` ryicii owihenxrc ev .mehpcii oyiprnex¦¦¦

o` oi` xrc` ,yiprnex oi` ot`yrb oa`d rklree ,xraöxy jie` ol`tÎm`pqie`©œ©¨©œ¨©

dxivi qprnree ,(ux`lÎueg oi` xrc` l`xUi oi` j`xRy xrcnrxt xrxrcp ©̀œ©¨

ev .mehpcii oyiprnex mrpet xröhyev owihqöb mrc xrhpe` hköxhyœ¦

yx`t ohin bl`txrc hin oarbrbR` jif oa`d rklree ,qxryx`t owihenxrco œ¨¨¨œ¨œ¨

rklree ,xraöxy xrc` ,mehpcii oyiprnex mrpet rhkiyrb ic xrc` oarl q`c¨¨œ¦¨

oyiprnex mrc oet ohxreeÎxehlew ic f` ,bpet`y xriif hin hxröhyrböa oa`d¨œ©œ

.wl`t xrfcpe` oet xehlew xrwiclleM xrc oi` oxree oq`lyrbpö` ol`f mehpcii¦¨¨œœ¨

l"f xtexb awri y"r qxtd zepwzn

mixteq ccerl ,dipnex zecdi ly dzxivi z` qp lr zelrdl :qxtd zexhn

zifrel dtya exviy mixteq mb llkd on mi`vei mixwnae) zixarae yiciia

e` dipnex zecdi ly zipgexd dnexzd z` dhilan mzxiviy (l"egae ux`a

dxeywd xwgn zceara dglvda ewqry mixweg ccerl ,dipnex zecdi ini ixacl

enxz mzcearay mixagn e` dipnex zecdi ini ixacl e` dipnex zecdi iigl

oia dixteq zxivi z`e dipnex zecdi ly zeaxzd ikxr z` lilkdle hiladl

.epnr zeaxz ly mikxrd

30

rinrxRÎxrR`xb ”wri xrc oe™ oh`rxe`l©©¨

xtexb awri y"r qxt ipzg zniyx2012 - 1971

dirny ipa`

x"c axd ,wgvi iqtl`

awri oixtl`

wgvi ivx`

lexw qpia

dnly lwia

dh'b sedbxa

oe`il yihxa

ei'bxq `icpxa

awri xlb

dnly cec

ikcxn uipec

`bxy xad

x"c ,hqpx` ep`yed

a`f o`i'vel uiaewyxd

dnly oncle

miig onciif

cecÎdyn hiig

eleq xg

slee xeanh

ohlef xpxh

jexa oihwxh

le`y lnxk

ewpi qeilei

l`kin iwqeeiwpi

xece`iz `ialÎoiihypal

diph ewqpiael

wgvi ocel

yilÎdnly uiaeail

yilÎdix` yiaiil

ilehp` oiil

dyn xhqnl

xcpqkl` ocexin

qeixn ewxin

iwin wixn` iqexn

ozp wxn

dpyey oniep

dxe oeneleq

ewxn uiaepeiniq

edil` xbpiclqÎrlq

qixea xlcpq

irlwl` dpi'b o`ihqq

xcpqkl` ht`fltr

dix` bxaphqxit

xfril` xenlt

mdxa` xlt

(wgvi) w`qi` ult

lexw onclt

awri oncixt

mgpn enxt

xfril` lwpxt

xy` dlew

miig oefpiax

xehwie eqex

31

dwp` xiny

xcpqkl` h`lalbity

zeaxzl inlerd cebi`d - .x.e`.n.w.`

dipnex i`vei micedi ly

Îxehlew ryicii - yicii zeaxzl dxagd¦

ht`ylrfrb©œ

ocq ac lrtn

- yicii xtql fkxndYiddish Book Center