Roberto Javier Blanco-Perez, A092 981 108 (BIA May 14, 2015)

8/9/2019 Roberto Javier Blanco-Perez, A092 981 108 (BIA May 14, 2015)

1/8

D

Executive Oce r Immigration Review

Board of Immigton AppelsOce of he Clek

507 leesburg Pike Sute 2000Fas Chuc Vgna 230

BLANCO PEREZ, ROBERTO JAVIER1114 COUSHATIA LAE

HSICE Oice of Chief Counsel - OAK1010 East Whatley Road

SPRING VALLEY CA 9197 Oakdale LA 71463-1128

Name: BLANCO PERZ ROBERO JA... A 092-981-108

Dae of his notice: 5/14 / 2015

cosed is a copy of he Board's decison and order in e above-rereced case.

closure

P Mb:G A JW L O'H g

Screly,

D cwDonna CarrCef Cerk

k

For more unpublished BIA decisions, visitwww.irac.net/unpublished/index


2/8

• I

· US Department of JusticeExecutive Oce r Imaton Reew

Fals Chch, Vrgna 00

Fie: 092 98 108 - Oakae L

In e: ROBERTO JVR BLCO-PEREZ

IN EMOVL PROCEEDINGS

PPEL

ON BEHLF O ESPONDENT: Po se

ON BEHLF OF DS:

CRGE:

Loane sssant ef Counse

Decsion of the Board o miation Appeals

Date: MY 1 � 20

Notce: Sec 237(a)(2)()() I&N ct [8 US § 1227(a)(2)()()] Covie of cie invovg moa iue (not un)

Sec 237(a)(2)()(ii) I&N ct [8 USC § 227(a)(2)()(iii)] Convicte of agavate ony ( ene in section 101(a)(43)(F))(nt un)

Sec 237(a)(2)()(ii) I&N ct [8 USC § 1227(a)(2)()(ii)] -onvicte of agavate ony ( ee in secton 101(a)( 43)(U))(ot )

PPLITION: Teination

e Depmet of Home Secuity (DHS) appeas o te Immaon Juge's Jy 4 2013 ecsio concung at te esponent is ot emovabe cged a teiang te iat poceeigs e appeal wil e sustaine poceeings wil be einstated e cod wi e eme to te Imigation Judge fuhe oceedngs consstet i

tis ecisio

W eview cu nigs icudng ceibi igs c eo ee FR§ 1003()(3)(i); ee ao Maer ofJ-Y-C-, 24 I&N Dec 26 (I 2007); Maer of S-H-,

3 &N Dec 462 B ) We eve uesons scetn uent d aoe issues e ovo See 8 CFR § 1003()(3)(i)

he owng cts e not in dspute e esponent a atve citzen o Mexicoentee e United Sates witout spection at no place time (IJ at 1; T at 78;Ex 1) eeae e ajuste is status to at of a aw peent esiet on c 21990 (IJ at 1; T. at 8 Ex 1) Ten n une 2 1993 he was convct of aemptekinapping in volation of Caiia Pena Coe section 664/207(a) (IJ at 2; T at 8;Exs 12)


3/8

' .

A92 981 18

Bed on he regoig, he DHS chged he respoet wih depoabii er section237(a)(2)(A)(i) of the At, 8 U.S.C. § 227(a)(2)(A)(i), r avig bee covied of ommga rme volvg moal piude wihin years of s aissio o he d States, secion 212(a(2)(A(iii) of e Ac, r having bee onvicted of agravaed feloy as deedi secions 1(a(43F d U) of he Ac, 8 U.S.C. §§ 1(a)(43)(F, (U) (Ex. 1.

I decig o nd he responde deporable s avae lo, e mmaon Jug a e responde's aempe kidappng convion id no qui as eier a me ofviolence or a conspiracy o ommit a cime of vioece (.J. a 2-; Exhs. 12). See United States NajeraMendoza 683 F.3d 627 (th Cir. 212. In ecinng o s he chge relaed o acovo r a m involvng moral ide, he miaion Jud ocle a threspodent w ot depoabe under setio 2 7 of he Ac because e had o previosy beeadied o e Ued Staes, nowihsndg his ajuset of stats i 99 (.J. a 2-3Es. 1-2. In suppo of her aalysis, he mmigraion Jue relie o Marinez Muksey519 F.d 52, 52-46 5 ir. 28, here the nie Stats Co of Appes r h FihCircit discsse ceai ciumsces i wic ajust of stats does not q as

adissio r poses of secio 212(h) of he Ac, 8 U.S.C. § 1182() (.J. a 2-3). Bcause heIao Judge id not ssa y of the ches conaned o he otice to Appe, she

einate is proeedins (.. at 4.

O appeal, e HS does no chenge e Iiaio udge's nigs with respec o heagravate lony chges. Insead, e agency mns ha he graon uge eed inappyig Martinez Muey, upra, o evaue wheer e responet is epoable uerseco 237(a)(2)(A)(i) of e Ac. e HS asses hat Martinez Muksey is sngshablebecause i is limted o a iscussion of he meng of t es "adissio d "ame s

use seo 22() of e A, 8 U..C. § 182(h) (DHS Brief a 3-8). As a resu, e DHSges te Fi Crct's in at ien who adjused as not bee admted r poses

of seio 212h of e A is imte to at proision, d oes o adress he use of he i sectio 237 of he Ac (DHS Brief a , 7). Isea, the HS mainais tha Mater ofEspinoa Guiot 25 & De. 65 BIA 211 conrols HS Bef a 6.

In Maer of Epinoa Guiot, supra e held that alien wo enere ihout iseciod subsequenly adjse sas o h of a aw pe resient has been amte o

te Ute Ses d is subje o ges of removabiity er setio 237(a of e Ac.See id In so doing, we d a adjusen of satus geerally cosies assion.See id. at 64. As a resut, we coluded ha a decision om te Uted Ses Cou of Appeasr the Elevenh Circuit ha eoyed a sil aysis o at cote in Marinez Muksey, upra, ws iapplicable der he ircumsces, as he eveh Circu e looks

o he spei guage of seco 212(h) of e Act nowhsdig e ha he ecisionconsidered such lgge in e coext of he Act as a hole. See Maer of Epinosa Guo

ura, a 655, ciig Laier v. Uied Saes Aoey General 631 .3 16 11 ir. 211.Addioally, we explned i Mater of sinosa Guillot supra, hat appyg he eio of

he e "adssion s se rh i cses ike Lanier United States orey General, suprabeyond seo 212h of he Ac wo creae absurd ress. See Maer of Espiosa Guilot

upra a 65-56, itin Maer oflyazji 25 & e. 397, 399 n.2 ( BA 211), d Maerof Rosa 22 I& Dec. 616, 621, 62 (BIA 1999).

2


4/8

A92 98 8

As a resu, we dsaee w e mon Judges onuson ha e resonden mayno e und deore er seon 237 of he A euse e enered ou nseon d en djused s ss However, eause e Immaon Juge dd no onser weer() he resonens onvon r aeme knang quaes rme nvolvng mor ude d (2) he s underyng e oense were omme wn 5 yes of e

resondens jusen of we onude h remd of e reord s requred n order olow e Immgraon Juge o er evue weer he hge uner seon 27(a)(2)(A)()of e A e susned Soud e cge of depoy e sne, e resonden wlso ave he opony o ay r y s of reef om reov r w e may eee

Acordgy, he llong orders w e enered

OER: Te DS ae s susaned

FURHER ODER: ese roeedngs e rensaed d e reord s remded o he

mmgraon Judge r er roeedngs conssen wh s onon d he eny of a newdecson

3


5/8

UNTED STATES EARTMENT OF JUSCEEXECT OFFCE FOR MMIGRTON REVEW

MGTO COUODALE, LOUSAN

N THE TER OF )))))

OVL PROCEEDGS

Robero Jaier BLANCO PZ Fie o: 092-81-108

Rede

HARS Seion 237(a)(2)()(i) of e Immgraon an Nonaly Ac s aien wo s ee oe of rime ioling moral urpde

come wiin e years er dmsson r w a senene of oneye or onger be mposed

Seion 237(a)(2)(A)(i) of e Imgrion Naonal Ac s alien wo a ny ie aer admission a een once of anggred lony dene secon 11()(43)(F) of e Ac a reof olene (s dene n seon 16 of ie 18 Uned Saes Coe buno incng pel poll oense) r w e e ofrsonen orered is les one ye

Seion 237(a)(2)()() of e Igraion n Naonal A s nalen wo a any ie aer dsson een one of angraaed lony as dene n secon 101()(43)() of e a lawrelang o aep or onsry o coi n oense descre nseion 101 ()(43) of e c

O Behalf o ResoetPro Se

O Bea o te DepartmetAsss Cief ConseDS/CEigaon n10 0 Wey oaOakale LA 71463

CISON AND ORDR OF THE IGO JUDGE

I eal a Fl Hit

e Responden s a nae and ze of Mexo wo ared n e Ued Ses a knon e nd plae On Noeber 21 212 e Depamen of omeld Seciy'HS aed maio proeedngs ss Noce o ppear ( ) waee a on a 21 199 esponde ajsed ss o lw eranen resen S

age of4


6/8

aso aeged tha on une 2, 993, esponden was conviced in e Sperior Cor a Sana na,Caia r te oense of Atempted Kidnapping, in violaion of secion 664/207(a) of teCaiia Pena Coe 1 In adiion DS aleged a on Ocober 8 202, esponent arrived athe San Ysdro Po of Eny, San Ysio, Calia an applie r admission ino he UntedSaes om Mexico as a lal permanen resident See Eh. . ase on hese alegations, DHS

charge the Responden as removable purs o sections 237(a)(2)()(i) 237(a)(2)(A)(iii)ofe Immaon and Nationaly Ac (Act")

t he nial Master Hearing on auary 14, 203, Respondent admied he six ctualalegations set in the NTA. Te Cou reviewed e conviction recors, etemned atResponden was o removable as charge, eminate proceedings. This decison addresseste Cos ndngs at he heing

II. b w Alyss

. Ce f Vlc

e Imigraion d Naionaliy Act (Ac") enes agavaed lony" to incude acme of violence" (as dened in 8 USC. § 6, bu not inclding a prely poliical oense)r which he tem o imprisoment is at eas one year INA § 0(a)(43)(F) A crme ofvolence is:

(a) n oense a ha an eement te use, aempted use, orthreaened use of pysica rce against a person or propey ofanother, or

(b) any oer oense at is a lony an tha, by is nate,

involves a subsanal risk at physical rce agains e personor property of anoher may be used in he course of commitingte oense.

See 8 USC § 6

In the i Circu, he physical rce" reqire in a crime of violence ms bedestuctive or ioent rce" Unie Saes v.

Rodrigu zGu, 56 F.3 8, 20 n8 (5t Cir99) I does not encompass ndirect acs, sch as uring an unsecing swier no a songnderow. Unied States v. Vil gas-H and z, 468 3d 874, 879 n6 (5th Cir 2006)

To deteine whether a past convicton constites a cime of violence, e Fh Circtaples te categorica approach Tayor v. Unied Sta s 495 US 575, 600602 (1990) norer to ake a deteinaion nder e caegoric aproac, te rs step s to oo at ecrna saute at e Responent vioted to anayze wheter he crime ts wtin theention of crme of violence." arin-Uloa v Gonza s, 462 F3d 456, 463 (5th Cr 2006)e caegorca aproac calls r e trier of c to examine the eements o the oense, raer

1 The convicto records submied dcae a a jury d Respode gly of Aeed Kdag oSeemer 17, 993

ge 2 o4


7/8

th h cs ryig covicion Uted Sa v Mendoa-Snchez, 45 Fd 79, 82( Cir 2006)

If te ecssy eemn of dstuciv or vio" rc cao b asced bcuse ae d mor than oe oen, e cou may se h odi cagocal

proach S L Uloa, 2 3 a Udr oe cagorica aroach, h courtay exai te cagng ocmet, wrte pla geme, ascrp of coouy, andy exlici cal nig by e ial udge to whic th e ase" Om v.Gonales, 419 d 303, 308 ( Cr. 2005) (quoting Sep v Ui Stat s 544 US 1, 20- 21 (2005))

Te Rondn a covcted of Aped Kidnappig n vioao of Caa PnaCode cion 6/207(a) ich sas t very ro wo rcly, o y y oe eas ostig f , ts o tak or old, dt, or es y pron n hi tat, and cas e ero into anor con, tte or couty, or io aoter par of sam cou, i guiy ofkdnappng" Se CAL PENAL COD § 207(a (We 1993). T Fifh Circu has held hat a

covco r idn pig Oka1oa ws o a ce of violence, compng t Oka hoaue o cto 27( of te Ca na Cod Se Un Sts v.

NajeraM ndoza,

683d 62 630 (t r 202) e Stat v

Mor noFlor ,

t Crc held at Cia ose of kidnppn dd ot met t generc, cotempory denito ofkda bcs te co cold voaed wou poo of o ent tat pa ote dnton:

) ta ternce w e vct' bey; nd

) ccmtc exog cti t btat o bodyijry or conent a condtion of vota vude

542 3d 5, 42 6 (t C. 008.

ccordgly, i eein i Cicu rceen, h Co d RepondsCalia covcio r mpte naping in voo o scio 207(a) s o crme ofvioc

B. Cre vlvg Mral re

DHS ao chrgd Rsonden eovabl ursu o sctio 237(a)(2)(A)() o heAct, ic sae at ny al covcte of a cr invoving mora tue commed wive ye ar e t of admiion i depotable Te Fih Circi has e a an alin wodjuted tt to wl pemane reidn was ot admittd as a la pmn residentua o e deion o amed i ecio 101(a)() of h ct which s dned a ewf eny o e le ito t nted Stte er inspection and auorzio y anigro ocr Se Mne, 519 F3d 532 3 (5 Ci. 208) A§ 101(a)(3. A e Crcut a derined tt dutnt o ts o an dmson, Repondnt was notconvcted o crme volving moral pitude win ve ys ar te of amision, arqrd n econ 237(a)(2)()() of Act

ge 3 o


8/8

C Csprc

Wih regard to he chge of emovabii nde secio 0(a)(4)() e Bod ofmigraion Aeas (BA") has deeined ha HS ms demosae b cler dconvicing evience a Resonde ws conviced of engaging in a cospirac" wii emeing of secio 10(a)(4)() of he Ac hs, he roe alss in a consirac case is

whether he sbsive crime ha was he obec of he cosiac od have wihn he icur aggravaed o caego had i been sccessl comee See Maer of

Davis

20 I&N Dec 5 54445 (BA 992) (holing ha a Mland misdemeor covico rcospirac o disibe a cooed sbstce was a aggavaed felo becase he ondistribtio oense hat was he obec of the conspiac wo have been aggravaed eonhad i been comleed) I his case, Respondet was o charge h beg of a broaderconsprac Accoring, he or nds Resodents oese r aemed napig doeso constite a cosiac coemae withi the meag of secion 0(a)(4)()

I. Cluso

Resode is no removae having commied a crime of vioece or a cosirac ocommit aggravaed o he Fi Circit h determie ha a covicion r aempedinaing in violaion of secion 207(a) of te aiia Peal ode i no a cime of vioencead Respoden as no chge as being of a broade consac Resode is oemovabe prsa to secio 2(a)(2)(A)() of he Ac becase he covicio aempedidaping did no occ withi ve es of a dae of adissio

Page 4 o4

Roberto Javier Blanco-Perez, A092 981 108 (BIA May 14, 2015)

Documents

Transcript of Roberto Javier Blanco-Perez, A092 981 108 (BIA May 14, 2015)