Public Disclosure Authorized - World Bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · five-letter unit...

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Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

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Introduction

This listing contains a selection of abbreviations and acronyms used in Bank documents in English. The acronyms are neither official nor, in some cases, even correct. Nevertheless, they are what is used or has been used. Every one has been found in a Bank document. The listing has been produced to assist translators, interpreters and other interested parties in deciphering the sometimes cryptic codes used in Bank documents. The listing does not contain: i) acronyms for organizations, except for those that are part of the World Bank Group and a few selected organizations involved in the more administrative side of the Bank; ii) acronyms in languages other than English; iii) the three- and five-letter unit codes, which can be found in the Bank's phone directory (currently page 1-1 through page 1-11) as well as in the MOC list, available on All-in-One. For your convenience, we have also added the standard country codings used (there are several - see Annex 1) and the ISO currency codes, which are increasingly used by the Bank (see Annex 2). Your contributions and suggestions for future editions will be welcome.

Other sources for acronyms and abbreviations include:

Bank units: Bank Telephone Directory (pages 1-1 through 1-11) and Master Organization Code (MOC), available through All-In-One; Abbreviations found in Bank documents in English, French and Spanish: Communications and Style Guide Statement 4.00; Yearbook ofInternational Organizations (available from Bank libraries); General: Bank libraries have many dictionaries of acronyms and abbreviations in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German and other languages.

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Table of contents

. ..Inttoduction............................................ p. 11

Bank acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . p. 1

Country acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 41

Currency acronyms .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . . p. 65

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4GL fourth generation language

AA administrative assistant

AAC Administrative Advisory Committee

AAD at a discount

AADT annual average daily traffic

AB average drawn and outstanding borrowings

ABD all but dissertation

ABP annual business plan

ABR annual biting rate

ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

ABS Administrative Budget System

ACBF African Capacity Building Foundation

ACBI African Capacity Building Initiative

ACE AMEX Commodities Exchange

ACF average cost of funds

ACH automated clearing house

ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific (States)

ACRS accelerated cost recovery system

ACU Asian Currency Unit

ACV actual cash value

AD agriCUltural demonstrator

ADBP agricultural development bank project

ADF agricultural development fund

ADP agricultural development project

ADP automatic data processing

ADR after debt rescheduling

ADR American Depositary Receipt

ADR asset depreciation range

ADS American Depositary Share

ADS agricultural development services

ADSA Applications Development Structured Approach

ADT average daily traffic

AE architecture and engineering

AEA average earning assets

AEF African Enterprise Fund

AEO agricultural extension officer

AEPRP African Economic Policy Reform Program [US]

AER Annual Evaluation Review

AER applicable exchange rate

AES anti-epidemic station

AETR average effective tax rate

AEZ agroecological zone

AFS annual financial savings

AGEM Applied General Equilibrium Model

AgGDP,AGDP agricultural gross domestic product

AGI agricultural inputs [OD procurement code]

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2 Bank acronyms

AGNP agricultural gross national product

AgSECAL, AgSAL agricultural sector adjustment loan

AI accrued interest

AlC average incremental cost

AIDS acquired immune-deficiency syndrome

AL adjustment lending

AL country receiving adjustment loans

AL&EP average disbursed loan and equity portfolios net of loss reserves

ALCID Adjustment Lending Conditionality and Implementation Database

ALE adult labor equivalent

ALL average loan life

ALP average disbursed loan portfolio net of loss reserves

ALP liquid assets in the hands of the public

AL,Q8tEP average disbursed loan, quasi­equity and equity portfolios net of loss reserves

ALQP average liquid asset portfolio

AMA Asset Management Account

AMEX American Stock Exchange

AMMS Automated Material Management System

AMR adult mortality rate

AMR appropriate market rate

AMS Administrative Manual Statement

AMS aggregate measure of support

AMSC, AMSCo African Management Services Company

AMTA Agricultural Management Training for Africa Prosram

ANDREX Application Network for Derivation and Retrieval in Express

ANGO African non sovemmental orsanization

AOF administrative. operational costs. fees [OD procurement code]

AOTA administration and organization of training activities

APB Accounting Principles Board

APBO Accumulated Post-retirement Benefit Obligation

APD agricultural price deflator

APDF African Project Development Facility

APER Annual Portfolio Evaluation Report [IFC]

API alternative participation instrument

API application programming interface

APLL allowance for potential loan and lease losses

APPER Africa's Priority Programme for Economic Recovery [UN]

APR annual percentage rate

APS Automated Procurement System

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3 Bank acronyms

API' ARRC ASIWG arbitrage pricing theory Alien Registration Receipt Card African Staff Issues Working

[US] Group AR agricultural revolution ARS ASR

anticipatory rate setting agricultural sector report AR Annual Review (of Project ARS ASR Performance) Automatic Route Selection Annual Supervision Report

ARC AS AT AIDS-related complex administrative secretary appropriate technology

ARCS AS ATL Audit Reports Compliance Attitude Survey action threshold level System

ASAC ATM ARD agricultural sector lUljustment at the money agriculture and rural credit development ATM

ASAL automatic teller machine ARETP agricultural sector adjustment agriCUltural research extension loan ATP and training project

ASAL annual transmission potential

ARI arid and semi-arid lands ATR accounting rate of interest

ASAO average tariff rate

ARI Agricultural Sector Adjustment ATRR acute respiratory infection Operation allocated transfer risk reserves

ARIS ASCn AU Annual Report on American Standard Code for animal unit Implementation and Information Interchange Supervision BA

ASE banker's acceptance ARM American Stock Exchange adjustable rate mortgage BAC

ASF bank advisory committee ARP assipable square feet adjustable rate preferred stock BAN

ARP ASFR age-specific fertility rate

bond anticipation note

agricultural rehabilitation BAS program ASIL Budget Accounting System

agriculture sector investment ARP loan BAS agriCUltural research project Business Advisory Service

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4 Bank acronyms

BATNA BER BOE Best Alternative to a basic economic report barrels of oil equivalent Negotiated Agreement

BESD BOF BB Bank Economic and Social basic oxygen furnace bacterial blight Database

BONUS BB BF borrower's option for notes and borrowing bank blended funds underwritten standby

BBL BFCO BOO barrel Bank-Fund Conferences Office build-own-and-operate

BCA BFSFCU BOOT benefit-cost analysis Bank-Fund Federal Staff Credit build-own-operate-transfer

Union BCF BOP billion cubic feet BtL balance of payments

bill of lading BCM BOT billion cubic meter BLUE build-operate-transfer

best linear unbiased estimator BCR BOY benefit-cost ratio BMCS beginning of year

Building Management and BCn Control System BP basic case reproduction rate

BMR basis points

BID balancing, modernization and BP barrels per day replacement business plan

BD BMR BPC budget deficit basal metabolic rate Ad Hoc Committee on Board

Procedures BOO BMR bottom dropped out building maintenance and BPD

repairs barrels per day BDOE barrels per day of oil BMW BPO equivalent bonded manufacturing blanket purchase order

warehouse

BDR BPTF before debt rescheduling BOD Budget Process Task Force

biochemical oxygen demand

BRSA BODS Borrowed Resources Suspense biochemical oxygen demand Account [IMP] over five days

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5 Bank acronyms

BSFF CAMEL CB buffer stock financing facility capital. assets, management, competitive bidding [IMF] earnings. liquidity

CB BTN CAN current blend Brussels Tariff Nomenclature calcium ammonium nitrate

CBA BTO CAP cost-benefit analysis back-to-office (report) Career Advisory Program

CBC BTOR CAP classical biological control back-to-office report Common Agricultural Policy

CBn BTU CAP community-based distribution British Thermal Unit Country Assessment Paper

CBF BUA CAPM Central Bank Facility Bank unit of account [ADB] capital assets pricing model

CBM CA CAR central bank money stock current account Central African Republic

CBO CAB CARD community based organization current account balance certificate of amortized

revolving debt CBOE CAC Chicago Board Options command and control CARS Exchange

Computerized Appraisal Report CAD System CBOT cash against documents Chicago Board of Trade

CAS CAD cash (resources) CBP computer aided design country background paper

CAS CAD current account structure CBPP current account deficit

CASE contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

CADB computer-aided software Cost Accounting nata Base engineering CBR

California Bearing Ratio CAl CATS computer aided instruction Certificate of Accrual on CBR

Treasury Securities crude birth rate CAM computer aided manufacture CATS CBS

Computer Assisted Trading Capital Budget System [BAS] CAM System country assistance management CBT

Chicago Board of Trade

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6 Bank acronyms

CC CDIT CES callable capital Country Department country evaluation system

Information Tables [IMF] CC carrying capacity COO CESP

community development officer Country Environmental CCA Strategy Paper cunent cost accounting CDP

community development CESW CCCP program country economic and sector Capital Cities Clean-Up Project work

CDR CCD crude death rate CET Cross Country Database Comprehensive Economic

CDS Table

CCFF Common Data Store Compensatory and Contingency CIF Financing Facility [lMF] CEA clearing and forwarding

Commodity Exchange CCF Authority CF consumption conversion factor conversion factor

CEBP CCL Committee on Cost CF critical consumption level Effectiveness and Budget cubic feet

Practices CD CFBH career development CECC Corporation of Foreign

Credit Extension Coordinating Bondholders

CD Committee

Certificate of Deposit CEE

CFC chlorofluorocarbon

CD Central and Eastern Europe

community development CEIC

CFC controlled foreign corporation

CD closed-end investment company

country department, division CEM

CFF Compensatory Financing

CDD country economic Facility [IMF]

country department director memorandum CFM

CDAP CEO Capital Flows Model

Career Development Advisory Program

chief executive officer

CES CFM consolidated funding

CDD constant elasticity of mechanism

control of diarrheal diseases substitution CFS

CDI CES Corporate Financial Services

cate d'Jvoire Country Environmental Studies [IFC]

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7 Bank acronyms

CFTC CIS COD Commodities Futures Trading Commitment Information country operations division Commission System

CODAM CG CISC Committee on Directors' Consultative Group complex iDstruction set Administrative Matters

computer CGE CODC computable general equilibrium CKD country operations division model completely knocked down chief

CGIAR CLC COLA Consultative Group on community leaming center cost of living allowance, International Agricultural adjustment Research CM

call of more COLTS ClIP Continuously Offered combined heat and power CM Longer-Term Securities

construction management CHRIS COM Comprehensive Human CMA committed (resources) Resources Information System cash-management account

COPD CHW CME country operations department, community health worker Chicago Mercantile Exchange division

CIARL CMO COPS Compact International collateralized mortgage covered option securities Agricultural Research Library obligation

COPS CIF CMR Continuously Offered Payment cost. iDsurance and freight child mortality rate Rights in Swiss Francs

CIP CMS COR cataloging-in-publication (data) World Bank Capital Markets contracts officer's

System representative cm country implementation review CNG COUGHs

compressed natural gas Certificates of Government CIRR Receipts commercial interest reference CNT rate connect time [ITF charges] COVP

Ad Hoc Committee on Voting CIS COB Powers of Smaller Members Candidate Information System close of business [CGIAR] COW

COD Committee of the Whole

cbemical oxygen demand

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8 Bank acronyms

CIP CPS CSFR charter party characters per second Czech and Slovak Federal

Republic CP CPS commercial paper contraceptive prevalence survey CSP

Country Strategy Paper CP CPS cooperative program credit to non-state sector C-TAP

Contract Temporary CP CPU Assignment Program country program central processing unit

CTF CPAR CRF cable, telex and fax country procurement assessment report

capital recovery factor CTF

CRPF consultant trust fund CPD chloroquine-resistant corporate planning and Plasmodium falciparum CTFE budgeting Consultant Trust Fund for the

CRI Environment CPDP Country Program and Budget

consumption rate of interest CTPS

Paper CRM Cash Transaction Processing Center for Resource System

CPDF Management [US] Caribbean Project Development CU Facility CRR credit union

cash reserve ratio CPE CU centrally planned economy CRS currency unit

CPI Creditor Reporting System [OECD] CUt

cargo performance index capacity utilization CS

CPI community survey CV consumer price index curriculum vitae

CSA CPM Committee of Sponsoring CVBC critical path method Agencies [OCP1 Ad Hoc Committee on the

Valuation of Bank Capital CPO CSA Chief Personnel Officer Consultant Services Adviser CVD

countervailing duty CPP CSD country program paper child survival and development CWG

Compensation Working Group CPR CSE [Staff Association1 contraceptive prevalence rate consumer subsidy equivalent

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9 Bank acronyms

CWRS DC DEL Canadian Western Red Spring division chief direct exchange line (wheat)

DCA DES CY development credit agreement dietary energy supply calendar year

DCE DES CYA domestic credit expansion duty exemption system cover your ass

DCF DFC CZM discounted cash flow development finance company coastal zone management

DCFRR DFI DA discounted cash flow rates of development finance institution Delegate Assembly [Staff retum Association] DFI

DCP direct foreign investment DAC (Bank-wide) Division Chiefs Development Assistance Panel DFL Committee [OECD] debt funding liquidity

DCP DACON droppages, cancellations and DHS Data on Consulting Firms prepayments demographic and health survey

DAE DCR DHS Task Force of Donors to data communication request demographic and household African Education survey

DCR DAI domestic content requirement DIM Development Alternatives dual index mortgage Incorporated DDRA

debt deferral and restructured DIS DAIS agreement Donors to African Education Developmental Assignment Information System Information Service DDS

duty drawback system DM DAM demand assessment model DDSR

dry MaUer

debt and debt service reduction DME DAP developed market economy diammonium phosphate DIE

DBMS database management system

debt-equity ratio

DEBTEST

DMEC developed market economy country

Aggregate Debt Estimates DC DMG direct contracting DEC Drylands Management

Digital Equipment Corporation Guidelines

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10 Bank acronyms

DMP DRS E&ME development management deferred rate setting Europe and Middle East project

DRS EA DOD domestic rate of substitution enumeration area debt outstanding and disbursed

DRT EA DONGO domestic rate of transformation environmental assessment donor-organiz.ed non governmental organization DS EA

debt service executive assistant DOS disk operating system DSCR EA

debt service coverage ratio extended arrangement [IMF] DOT direction of trade DSL EAD

DP debt service liability Employment Authorization

Document [US INS] direct purchasing DSM

Debt Strategy Module EAG DPI equipment, agriculture rOD dots per inch DSM procurement code]

demand side management DPT EAL diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus DSR export adjustment loan

debt service ratio, reduction DRC EAOD domestic resource cost DTC Environmental Assessment

desk top copier Operational Directive DRCC domestic resource cost DTP EAP coefficient desktop publishing enlarged access policy [IMP]

DRF D1W EAP Daily Range Factor deep tubewell Environmental Action Plan

DRG DUP EAR diagnostically related group directly unproductive profit enlarged access to the Fund's

seeking activities resources [IMF] DRI Data Resources Incorporated DW EAR

Durbin-Watson (statistics) Environmental Assessment DROPS Report debt reduction operations DWT

deadweight tonnage EAS DRS economic advisory staff Debtor Reporting System E&D

exploration and development EBF extra-budgetary funds

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Bank acronyms 11

EBIT ECP EED earnings before interest and Eurocommercial paper equipment, educational rOD taxes procurement code]

ECU EBM European Currency Unit EEIG Expenditure Budgeting Model European economic interest

ED grouping EBT executive director earnings before taxes EEL

EDA equipment, electrical rOD EC executive director's assistant procurement code] economic cost

EDF EEP EC export development fund equipment, energy exploration, Executive Committee [Staff production rOD procurement Association] EDI code]

ECA Economic Development Institute EEZ

Europe and Central Asia exclusive economic zone EDL

ECA export development loan EFA export credit agency Education for All

EDP ECDC electronic data processing EFF economic cooperation among Extended Fund Facility [IMF] developing countries EDP

ECDP environmentally adjusted net domestic product

EFS environmentally friendly

Evaluation Capability system Development Program EDP

ECE equipment, data processing rOD procurement code]

EFSAL enterprise and financial sector

Eastern and Central Europe adjustment loan EDP

ECF Executive Development EFSRL External Contingency Facility Program economic and financial reform [IMP] support loan

EDP ECM export development project EFf error correction model electronic funds transfer

EdSAC ECN education sector adjustment EGS equipment, construction rOD credit exports of goods and services procurement code]

EDT EIA ECO total external debt environmental impact Expanded Cofinancing assessment Operations program

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12 Bank acronyms

EIAL early intensive adjustment lending (country)

EIB environmental issues brief

ElL economic injury level

EIP environmental issues paper

EIP equipment, industrial plants [OD procurement code]

EIRR economic internal rate of return

ElS Economic Information System [lMF]

ElS Environmental Information System

EIT economic indicator table

ELRS Electronic Logging and Routing System

ELS extra-long staple [cotton]

EM electronic mail

EMD equipment, medical rOD procurement code]

EMDB Emerging Markets Data Base

EME equipment, mechanical [OD procurement code]

EME Europe and the Middle East

EMENA Europe, Middle East and North Africa

EMGF Emerging Markets Growth Fund

EMIF Emerging Markets Investment Fund

EMN equipment, mining [OD procurement code1

EMP economic management project

EMP economic modernization program

EMR external management review [CGIAR]

EMS economic management support

EMS European Monetary System

EMSAP economic management and social action project

EMTN medium-term Euronote

EN Enterprise Network

ENGO environmental non governmental organization

ENI environmentally adjusted net income

ENI environmentally adjusted national income

ENVIS Environmental Information System

ENVP net present value in efficiency prices

EOB Explanation of Benefits

EOD entry on duty

EOY end of year

EPC effective protection coefficient

EPI Expanded Programme of Immunization

EPIW Environmental Program for International Waters

EPM Environmental Program for the Mediterranean

EPP equal payments of principal

EPP equivalent purchasing power

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Bank acronyms 13

EPR ERP ESL effective protection rate economic rehabilitation energy sector loan

program EPR ESM external program review ERP economic and sector [CGIAR] Economist Review Panel management

EPS ERP ESM earnings per share effective rate of protection Education Simulation Model

EPS ERP ESMAP Executive Project Summary export rehabilitation project Energy Sector Management

Assistance Programme EPZ -ERR export processing zone economic rate of return ESOP

employee stock ownership plan ER ERSL environmental review economic reform support loan ESP

electrostatic precipitator ERC ESAC economic recovery credit energy sector adjustment credit ESRP

economic and social ERC ESAF rehabilitation program economic restructuring credit Enhanced Structural

Adjustment Facility [lMF] ESW ERDI economic and sector work exchange rate deviation index ESAL

energy sector adjustment loan ETB ERER Evaluation Textbase equilibrium real exchange rate ESAP

energy sector adjustment ETL ERIP program economic threshold level Early Retirement Incentive Program (1984) ESC ETL

effective subsidy coefficient equipment, telecommunications ERL [On procurement code] economic recovery loan ESDE

ecologically sustainable ETR ERL development economics equipment, transportation [On emergency reconstruction loan

ESF procurement code]

ERL economic support fund EU emergency recovery loan

ESF evaluation unit

ERM Emergency Social Fund EUA Exchange Rate Mechanism

ESID European Unit of Account

ERP ecologically sustainable EURCO economic recovery program industrial development European Composite Unit

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14 Bank acronyms

EVP Executive Vice President

EWOP enterprise cash flow without the project

EWP enterprise cash flow with the project

EWS Economist's Workstation -EWS equipment, water supply and sewera,e [OD procurement code]

EXCEL Export Credit Enhanced Leverage Program

F&O futures and options

FA financial accountin,

FA force account

FAP financial action plan

FAQ free alongside quay

FAR final avera,e remuneration

FAR floor area ratio

FAS free alongside ship

FASB Financial Accountin, Standards Board

FB full borrowin,

FC factor cost

FCD flood control and draina,e

FCG Gulf Crisis Financial Coordination Group

FCL full container load

FDB Financial Data Base

FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Intedace

FDI foreign direct investment

FEC foreign exchange component

FEPS Final Executive Project Summary

FES Final Executive Summary

FFB fresh fruit bunch

FFW food for work

FGN Federal Government of Ni,eria

FIDI female headed household

FI financial intermediary

FIA farming investment analysis

FIA farmer irrigation association

FIAS Foreign Investment Advisory Service

FIFO first in, first out

FIL financial intermediary loan

FIW first in, last out

FINCOM financial complex

FlNSAC financial sector adjustment credit

FlO free in and out

FIRR financial internal rate of return

FlS financial intermediation services

FIS Forestry Information Service

FMIS farmer managed irrigation system

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Bank acronyms 15

FMP FRA FSDP (International Monetary) Fund forward rate agreement; future Financial Systems Development monitored program rate agreement Fund

FMS FRB FSIP Financial Management System Federal Reserve Bank/Board farming systems infrastructure

and policy support FMS FRC Financial Messaging System financial rehabilitation credit FSN

food security and nutrition FMS FRG flexible manufacturing system Federal Republic of Germany FSR

farming systems research FNMA -FRN Federal National Mortgage floating rate note FSR Association (Fannie Mae) financial sector reform

FRP FOB Financial Review Panel FSR&D free on board farming systems research and

FRR development FOGS financial rate of return functioning of the GATT FSRlE system FRT farming systems research and

file restoration [lTF charges] extension FOMC Federal Open Market FRT FSr Committee foreign rate of transformation factor services plus transfers

FOQ FS FSrA free on quay factor services free-standing technical

assistance FOREX FS foreign exchange food security FSTP

free-standing training project FOW FSA free on wharf forward spread agreement FSU

former Soviet Union FP FSAC family planning financial sector adjustment FTA

credit free trade agreement FPC Finance Policy Committee FSAL FTC

financial sector adjustment loan farmer training center FQ flexibility quotient FSC FTZ

farmer service center free trade zone FR fixed rate FSD FU

farming systems development forage unit

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16 Bank acronyms

FWE GAP GEB family welfare educator Gulf Assistance Program government expenditure bias

FX GCA GEF foreign exchange Global Coalition for Africa Global Environment Facility

FY GCF GEM financial year; fiscal year general conversion factor Global Economic Model

FYE GCI GEP fiscal year end General Capital Increase global economics prospects

FYI GCFCG GER for your information ...­ Gulf Crisis Financial gross enrollment ratio

Coordination Group FYP GET five-year plan. program GCPM Global Environment Trust

General Check Printing Module Fund FYR first year rule GDE GFAF

gross domestic expenditure gross fixed asset formation G&NFS goods and non factor services GDFI GFCF

gross domestic fixed investment gross fixed capital formation GA general assistance [EOI] GDI GFS

gross domestic investment Government Finance Statistics GAAP [lMF] Generally Accepted Accounting GDP Principles gross domestic product GFSY

Government Finance Statistics GAAS GDPD Yearbook [IMF] Generally Accepted Auditing gross domestic product deflator Standards GHG

GDR greenhouse gas GAB Global Depositary Receipt General Arrangements to GHV Borrow [IMF] GDS gross heating value

Global Depositary Share GAMS GIB General Algebraic Modeling GDS government investment bias System gross domestic savings

GIC GAP GDY Group Intercom Grievance Advisory Panel gross domestic income

GIGO GAP GE garbage in, garbage out gross agricultural product general equilibrium

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Bank acronyms 17

GIS GO? GSA Geographic Information System Government of?, e.g. GON = General Services

Government of Niger (Nepal, Administration [US] GJ Netherlands, New Zealand, gigajoule Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway) GSF

gross square feet GL GOBI grade level growth monitoring, oral GSP

rehydration, breastfeeding and Generalized System of GLD immunization Preferences guided land development

GOCC GSP GMBS govemment-owned and gross social product Guide to Money and Banking controlled corporation Statistics [IMF]

GOFFEX GSTP Global System of Trade

GMP German Options and Financial Preferences gross material product Futures Exchange

GT GMP GONGO group team guaranteed minimum price government-organized non

governmental organization GTC GNE gross national expenditure GOR

general trading company

gas-to-oil ratio GTG GNFS goods and non factor services GRA

government-to-government

General Resources Account GUI GNI [IMF] graphical user interface gross national investment

GRAP GUN GNMA General Research Advisory guarantor underwritten note Government National Mortgage Panel

Association (Ginnie Mae) [US] GRIP

GUS gas utilization study

GNP Guaranteed Recovery of

gross national product Investment Principal (Program) GVAO

GNPC GRR gross value of agricultural output

gross nominal protection gross reproduction rate

coefficient GVIAO GRT gross value of industrial and

GNS gross (register) tonnage agricultural output gross national savings

GS GVP GNY goods and services gross value product gross national income

GW gigawatt

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18 Bank acronyms

GWh HIMIC HRM gigawatt hour heavily indebted middle income human resources management

country GWP HRP global warmina potential HIMIC Special Programme of

highly indebted middle income Research, Development and IlAGR country Research Training in Human highest average po88 Reproduction remuneration IDV

human immunodeficiency virus HRS JIBS Human Resources Strategy household budget survey IDWG

Health Issues Working Group HSAL HC health sector adjustment loan hydrocarbon IlL

higher level lIT HCI high tension heavy and chemical industry IlL

hybrid loan HTW HCR hand tubewell head count ratio HLF

high load factor HV lID heating value health district lILT

highly leveraged transaction HVAC IIDM heating, ventilation and air-Highways Design and lILT conditioning Maintenance Model home leave travel

HYB lIES HMG hybrid loan household expenditure survey Her, His Majesty's

Government HYV HESSEA high yielding variety household expenditure and HMO small scale economic activity health maintenance organization IA (survey) intermediary agency

HR HFCS human resources IA high fnJctose com syrop investment authority

HRD HFS human resource development IADP health financinaand intepated aancultural sustainability HRDP development project

human resource development mc proaram lAG heavily indebted country International Auditin,

HRIC Guidelines mc Human Resources Information highly indebted country Center

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Bank acronyms 19

IAPSO ICASE ICS Inter-Agency Procurement intepated computer-aided improved cook stove Services Office software enaineerin,

ICSID IAR ICB Intematioua1 Center for institutional apex report internatioua1 competitive Settlement of Investment

bidding Disputes IAR Investment Assessment Report ICDP ID

integrated conservation­ institutioua1 development IARC development project international agricultural IDA research centers ICDS Intematioua1 Development

Industry Council for Association lAS Development Services International Accounting IDM Standards ICERC Intematioua1 Development

Intera,ency Country Exposure Association Ninth IBCA Review Committee [U.S.] Replenishment International Banking and Credit Analysis ICM me

international capital market interest during construction IBF international banking facility ICM IDD

international competitiveness international direct dialin, IBOR marain interbank offered rate IDD

ICON iodine deficiency disorder IBOS indexed currency option note International Business IDMS Opportunities Service ICOR Internal Documents

incremental capital-outpul ratio Manaaement System IBS International Banking Statistics ICOs IDF [IMF] international commodity industrial development and

organizations finance IBTF initiating brief for a trust fund ICP IDF

International Comparison Institutioua1 Development Fund ICAs Project; International international commodity Comparison PfOJl1UJlD1e IDR. agreements Intematioua1 Depositary

ICR Receipt ICAS import-consumption ratio Integrated Corporate IDP Accounting System [lFC] ICR. institutional development

interest covera,e ratio proJllDl

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20 Bank acronyms

IDS International Development Strategy

lOT irrigation and drainage technologies

IDU Internal Documents Unit

IE IDA-eligible country

IE Inter-Country Exchange of Experience [EDI]

IEC information-education­communication

IEPS Initial Executive Project Summary

IER impact evaluation report

IERR internal economic rate of return

IFB invitation for bid

IFBAC International Foundation for Building African Capacity

IFC International Finance Corporation

IFI international financial institution

IFS International Financial Statistics [IMF]

IG investment guidelines

lGO intergovernmental organization

IISC Institutional Information Services Center

ILF intermediate load factor

ILS international and local shopping

1M initiating memorandum

IMM International Monetary Market

IMMS International Money Management System

IMR infant mortality rate

IMT intermediate means of transportation

IMTPC Information Management Technology Policy Committee

IMTI information management and technology training

INIS Infrastructure Information Service

INS Immigration and Naturalization Service [US]

10M International Options Market

lOT input-output table

IPF Indicative Planning Figures

IPM integrated pest management

IPO initial public offering

IPP individual performance plan

IPR import penetration ratio

IPR Initial Project Review

IPrRID International Program for Technology Research in Irrigation and Drainage

IR institutional reserve

IRA individual retirement account

IRDP integrated rural development program, project

IRI interactive radio instruction

IRI investment rate of interest

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Bank acronyms 21

IRM ISP JCC information resource information systems planning Joint Compensation Committee management [Joint BanklFund Committee of

ISP Executive Directors on Staff IRP Institutional System Plan Compensation] intemational reference prices

ISRP JEU IRR Institutional Staff Review Panel Job Evaluation Unit internal rate of retum

ISSN JGB IRTAC International Standard Series Japanese Government bond industrial rehabilitation and Number trade adjustment credit JGF

IT Japanese Grant Facility (for the IS information technology Environment) integrated survey

ITAC JIT IS Information Technology just-in-time manufacturing international shopping Advisory Committee

JL ISAL ITB Joint Library industrial sector adjustment invitation to bid loan JOLIS

ITM Joint Library Information ISBN in the money System International Standard Book Number ITPA JPC

industrial and trade policy Joint Programme Committee ISC adjustment [Onchocerciasis Control Information Security Programme] Committee ITPAC

industrial and trade policy JTL ISC adjustment credit Joint Library information services center

ITPAL JV ISDN industrial and trade policy joint venture integrated services digital adjustment loan network KAP

ITSAL knowledge, attitudes and ISG industry and trade sector practice International Securities Group adjustment loan

KCF ISIC JAC capital goods conversion factor International Standard Joint Audit Committee Industrial Classification of All KGOE Economic Activities [UN] kilograms of oil equivalent

ISP Information Strategy Plan

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22 Bank acronyms

KISS LCC LF keep it short and simple; keep load carrying capability load factor it short and sweet

LCE LFM KPF London Commodity Exchange labor force model Kohn Pedersen Fox [Main Complex architects] LCF LFP

labor conversion factor labor force participation KPMG Klynveld Peat Marwick LCFAll LFPR Goerdeler [auditors] liabilities constituting foreign labor force participation rate

authorities'reserves KWH LFS kilowatt hour LCL labor force survey

LAC less than carload freight

LHV Latin America and the LCL low heating value Caribbean less than container load

U LAC LCP large-scale industry least advanced country local content proaram

LI LAMIC LCU lower income low- and middle income local currency unit country UB

LAMP LO land development

limited international bidding

Loan Administration LlBID Modernization Project LOC London Interbank Bid Rate

LAN less developed country

LlBOR local area network LDOD London Interbank Offered Rate

LARS long-term debt outstanding and disbursed UC

Leave and Attendance Recording System LOP

low-income country

letter of development policy LICOM LBO leveraged buyout LOS

London Interbank Currency Options Market

LC Loan Disbursement System

LIFFE letter of credit LEAP London International Financial

LC lending, economy and proaram (files)

Futures Exchange

local currency LIFO LEK last in. first out

LCB land equivalent. equivalency local competitive bidding ratio UMEAN

London Interbank Mean Rate

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Bank acronyms 23

UK WS LT labor-capital length of stay low tension

LLDCs LP LTA least developed countries [UN] linear programming Long Term Arrangement

regarding International Trade LLF LPG in Cotton Textiles lowest logical fare liquefied petroleum gas

LTB LLP LPR long-term blended cost rate low lift pump lines printed on system printer

[ITF charges] LTC LM long-term care (insurance) lower-middle income LRAIC

long-run average incremental LTDS LMA cost long-term debt service land market assessment

LRMC LTOM LMBO long-run marginal cost London Traded Options Market leveraged management buyout

LS LTPR LME local shopping long-term prime rate [Japan] London Metal Exchange

LSE LTPS LMIC London Stock Exchange Long-Term Perspective Study lower middle income country

LSI [Sub-Saharan Mrica - From Crisis to Sustainable Growth)

LMT long- and medium-term

large-scale irrigation LTV

LSMS loan-to-value

LNG Living Standards Measurement liquefied natural gas Study LWO

local women's organizations

LNO LSP letter of no objection Loan Service Payments System LWOP

leave without pay

WCB LSR London Options Clearing Land Settlement Review LY House low-income country

LSS WI Living Standards Survey LYON letter of intent liquid yield option note

LSSP WI Living Standards Survey MA letter of invitation Package management assistance

WLP LT MIA loss of load probability 10nB-term management and administration

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24 Bank acronyms

M&E MCC MDF monitoring and evaluation marginal capacity cost municipal development fund

MAA MCDB MDI management and administration moisture content dry basis management development and associated with work programs training institution

MCF MAC thousand cubic feet MDI maximum allowable multilateral development concentration MCFD institution

MADIA thousand cubic feet per day

MDP Managing Agricultural MCH municipal development Development in Africa maternal and child health program

MAl MCH MDS mean annual increment mother and child health Multi-Donor Secretariat

MAP MCM MEDPAN Mediterranean Action Plan thousand cubic meters Mediterranean Protected Area

Network MAP MCO monoammonium phosphate materials. construction rOD MEIP

MAS procurement code] Metropolitan Environmental

Improvement Program mutually agreed separation

MAUT

MCO miscellaneous charge order MENA

Middle East and North Africa multi-attribute utility theory MCPP

Mid-Career Professionals MEP MBOOE Program monitoring. evaluation and millions of barrels per day oil planning equivalent

MBI

MCRP main complex rehabilitation project

MERM Multilateral Exchange Rate

market-based instruments Model [IMF]

MCWB MBO moisture content wet basis METAP management by objectives Mediterranean Environmental

MD Technical Assistance Program MBS mortgage-backed security

managing director METR

MDB marginal effective tax rate

MCA monetary compensation amount

multilateral development bank MFA

MDF most favorably affected

MBWA management by walking around

Management Development Fund MFA

Multifibre Arrangement

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Bank acronyms 25

MFF MIMIC MMI Modular Financial Forecasting moderately indebted middle- Major Market Index Model income country

MMMF MFN MIP Margaret McNamara Memorial most-favored nation Medical Insurance Plan Fund

MFP MIS MMMF management and finance plans management information money market mutual fund

system MGNFS MMR manufacturing goods and non- MJ maternal mortality rate factor services megajoule

MNC MGS MLA multinational company imports of goods and services Master Loan Agreement

MO? MGWh MLF Ministry of? (e.g. MOF = megawatt hour Management Loan Fund Ministry of Finance)

MIHI MLF MoA male headed household Multicountry Loan Facility Minister of Agriculture

MI MLI MOC minimum increase multilateral lending institution Master Organization Code

MIBOR MLR MOC Madrid Interbank Offered Rate minimum lending rate [UK] Ministry of Commerce

MIC MLT MOE middle-income country medium- and long-term Minister of Economy,

Education, Energy MIGA MMCFD Multilateral Investment million cubic feet per day (gas) MOF Guarantee Agency Minister of Finance

MMCM Mil million cubic meters MOF most immediately impacted multioption facility

MMCMD MIIC million cubic meters per day MOFF most immediately impacted (gas) multioption financing facility country

MMF MOB MILIC man-made fibers Minister of Health. Housing moderately indebted low-income country MMF MOl

money market fund Minister of Industry. the Interior

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26 Bank acronyms

MON motor octane number

MOP Memorandum and Recommendations of the President

MOP Minister of PIanning

MOS Monthly Operational Summary

MOSE market-oriented socialist economy

MOT Minister of Tourism, Trade, Transportation, the Treasury

MOU memorandum of understanding

MOV maintenance of value

MOW Minister of Works

MOY middle of year

MP market price

MPC marginal propensity to consume

MPE modified planned economy

MPH Minister of Public Health

MPI manufacturing price index

MPL marginal productivity of labor

MPM Manpower Policy Model

MPP marginal physical product

MPP minimum price policy

MPS Management Practices Survey

MPS market price support

MPS Material Product System

MPW Minister of Public Works

MQM money and quasi-money

MRM Manpower Requirements (projection) Model

MRS marginal rate of substitution

MSAs most seriously affected (countries)

MSU modular support unit

MSY maximum sustainable yield

MT metric ton

MTBE methyl tertiary butyl ether

MTBF medium-term budget framework

MTBPF Medium-Term Budget Planning Framework

MTC Minister of Transportation and Communications

MTEP medium-term expenditure plan

MTF medium-term framework

MTM Manual Transmittal Memorandum

MTME millions of tons of maize equivalent

MTN medium-term note

MTN multilateral trade negotiations

MTPF medium-term policy framework

MTPY millions of tons per year

MTR import tax revenue

MTR marginal tax rate

MTR Midterm Review

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Bank acronyms 27

MULTIMOD NA NBV multi-region econometric model national accounts net book value [IMP]

NAE NCD MUV newlyagm-industrialized non communicable disease (World Bank) Manufacturing economy Unit Value NCE

NAIC non conventional energy MV North Atlantic industrial modem varieties [plants] country NCR

net cash requirements MVA NAL megavolt-ampere country not receiving NCS

adjustment loans non callable securities MVP marginal value product NARS NCU

national agricultural research national currency unit MWAR system. service married women of reproductive age NASD

NCV net calorific value

National Association of MWP Securities Dealers NDP Master Work Program

NASDAQ net domestic product

MVA National Association of NEAP manufacturing value added Securities Dealers Automated National Environmental Action

Quotations Plan MVA megavolt-ampere NaTCAP NEC

National Technical Cooperation not elsewhere classified MX Assessment and Programmes

manufacturing exporter [UNDP] NEI not elsewhere included

MY NAV middle-income country net asset value NER

MYNRS NB net energy ratio

multi-year non-regular staff net benefits NFS

MYR NBBF not elsewhere specified

mid-year review net benefit before financing NFDI

MYRA NBF national financial development institution

multi-year restructuring agreement

not bank financed

NBI NFDM non fat dry matter

NA Nikkei Bond Index

not applicable. available NFE non formal education

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28 Bank acronyms

NFl new financial instrument

NFl nonregulated financial institution

NFP natural family planning

NFS non factor services

NGL natural gas liquids

NGO non governmental organization

NIlS national health service

NHSCP national household survey capability program

NHV net heating value

NIA New Investment Authority

NIC newly industrialized country

NIC newly industrializing country

NICA non·interest current account

NIE newly industrialized economy

NIE newly industrializing economy

nie not included elsewhere

NIEC newly industrializing economy

NIEO New International Economic Order

NIF note issuance facility

NIMBY not in my backyard

NIR nominal interest rate

N/K net benefit investment ratio

NLC northern limit of cultivation

NLP non linear programming

NLTPS National Long·Term Perspective Study

NMC New Main Complex

NME non market economy

NMP net material product

NMV non motorized vehicle

NNGO Northern non governmental organization

NNP net national product

NNPC net nominal protection coefficient

NODC non oil developing country

NODC non OPEC developing country

NOL net other liabilities

NOW negotiable order of withdrawal

NOs: nitrogen oxides

NP negotiated purchasing

NPC nominal protection coefficient

NPE nonfinancial public enterprise

NPR nominal protection rate

NPV net present value

NPW net present worth

NRM natural resource management

NRMS natural resource management systems

NRP nominal rate of protection

NRR net reproduction rate

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Bank acronyms 29

NRS OA ODA non-regular staff office assistant official development assistance

NRT OAL ODCC net register tonnage other adjustment lending Operations Division Chief

(country) [i.e. not EIAL] Committee NRT nutrition rehabilitation center OB ODS

output-oriented budgeting ozone-depleting substances NSR not separately recorded OBS OEIC

off-balance sheet open-end investment company NTA national training authority OBU OEM

offshore banking unit original equipment NTB manufacturer non tariff barrier OC

Operations Committee OER NTM official exchange rate non tariff measure OCC

opportunity cost of capital OFR NWHMES on-farm research national household welfare OCC monitoring and evaluation Options Clearing Corporation OGIL system open general import license

OCP NWIA Onchocerciasis Control OGIP New World Investment Fund Program original gas-in-place

NYD OCR OGL not yet due optical character recognition open general license

NYFE OCT OIC New York Futures Exchange overseas countries and Operations Information

territories Committee NYME New York Mercantile OCTF OID Exchange Official Cofmancing and Trust original issue discount

Fund Management NYSE OIDC New York Stock Exchange OD oil importing developing

Operational Directive country O&M operations and maintenance OD OIS

oven dry Operations Information System OaM organization and methods OlD OJT

origin/destination on-the-job training

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30 Bank acronyms

OIK OPMIS OSP output-capital Operations Management overdue service payment

Information System OLE OSY object linking and embedding OPN out-of·school youth

Operations Policy Note OLIC OT other low income country OPP office technology

official producers' prices OLS OTA ordinary least squares OPS office technology assistant

Operations Complex OM OTC office manager OPS office technology coordinator

Operations Procurement OMA System OTC orderly marketing arrangements over the counter

OPS OMC other public sector entities OTF (Federal Reserve) Open Market Ozone Projects Trust Fund Committee [US] O/R

on return OTM OMIC other middle income country OR

out of the money

operations research OTRIP OMO other transfer risk problems open market operations

OMS

ORC Organization Responsibility Chart

O/W of which

Operational Manual Statement ORS PI

OOF oral rehydration salts tirst portfolio [!FC] office occupancy fee

ORT P2 OOF oral rehydration therapy second portfolio [!FC] other official flows

OSI PA OOIP Organization Studies, Inc. pedagogical assistance [EDI] originaloil·in·place

OSJF PA OPAS Office Support lob Family pastoral association Operational Assistance

OSP PA OPI Occupational Streams Project per annum overall pay increase

OSP PA OPM outside plant program assistant other people's money

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Bank acronyms 31

PAA PAP PC Personnel and Administration policy action planning President's Council Complex

PAP PCB PAASMG Priority Action Programme polychlorinated biphenyl Personnel and Administration [MAP] . Senior Managers' Group PCE

PAPSCA personal consumption PAC Program to Alleviate Poverty expenditures Interdepartmental Committee and the Social Costs of on Planning Assumptions Adjustment PCF

project cash flow PADP PAR policy analysis and data performance audit report PCI program participating credit institution

PAS PAF Policy and Advisory Services PCR Personnel Action Form [MIGA] project completion report

PAF PAVE PCU plant availability factor pay-as-you-eam President's Council unit

PAG PB PCU Preparatory Assistance to the participating bank project control unit Government (Mission)

PB PCU PAD project brief project coordination unit polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PBAC PD

Pension Benefits position description PAIP Administration Committee population action and PDI investment plan PBAS past due interest

Polish Business Advisory PAL Service PDI program adjustment loan Personnel Decisions. Inc.

PBIS PAM Planning and Budgeting PDI project analysis and Information System private development institution management

PBX PDK PAMRG private branch exchange permanent disk: storage [lTF Personnel and Administration Managers Review Group PC

charges]

per capita PDR PAMSCAD People's Democratic Republic Program of Assistance to PC Mitigate the Social Costs of Portfolio Committee [IFC] Adjustment

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32 Bank acronyms

PDRY People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

PDS person-days

PE public enterprise

PEARL public enterprise administration and reform loan

PEF performance evaluation file

PEID public enterprise institutional development

PEID public enterprise institutional development project

PEM protein-energy malnutrition

PEP petroleum exploration promotion

PEP project experience profile

PEP public expenditure program

PER price-earning ratio; PIE ratio

PER public expenditure review

PERAL public enterprise reform adjustment loan

PEREL public enterprise reform execution loan

PERL public enterprise rationalization loan

PERL public enterprise reform loan

PERL public enterprise rehabilitation loan

PERT program evaluation and review technique

PESAP public enterprise sectoral adjustment program

PESECAL public enterprise sector adjustment loan

PET potential evapotranspiration

PFAS Private Sector Finance and Advisory Services

PFBC pressurized fluidized bed combustion

PFC Pension Finance Committee

PFCE private final consumption expenditure

PFI participating financial intermediary, institution

PFMO public financial management operation

PFP Policy Framework Paper

PFP project financing plan

PFS Personnel Functions Study

PGP professional growth promotion

PGR poverty gap ratio

PHA periodic health assessment

PHC primary health care

PHN population, health and nutrition

PHRD, PHDRF Special Fund for Policy and Human Resources Development; Policy and Human Resources Development Fund

PHS permanent household survey

PHU percentage heat utilized

PHW primary health worker

PIB project information brief

PIBOR Paris Interbank Offered Rate

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Bank acronyms 33

pm PM&E PPAM project initiatina documents project monitoring and project performance audit

evaluation memorandum PIER public investment/expenditure PME PPAR review public manufacturing enterprise project performance audit

report PIF PMEAC purchase issue facility public manufacturina PPB

enterprises adjustment credit planning, programming and PIIF budgeting Project Implementation Index File

PMIS personnel management PPBS information system planning, programming,

PIO budgeting system project implementation officer PMP

pharmaceuticals, medical PPC PIP products [OD procurement personal and professional Planning for ImproVed code] competence Performance [EDI]

PMS PPF PIP Parking Management System Project Preparation Facility Public Investment Program

PMU PPG PIPR primary managing unit public and publicly guaranteed Public Investment Program Review PMU

(debt)

project management unit PPI PIR producer price index project implementation review PNG

Papua and New Guinea PPI PIR productive physical public investment review PO infrastructure

pro people's organization

PPIC project implementation unit PO Personnel Policy Issues

personnel officer Committee PKD partly knocked down PO PPM

purchase order parts per million PLF plant load factor POe PPN

program objective category products of primary necessity PM particulate matter POL PPO

petroleum, oil and lubrication preferred provider organization

PM program manager PPP

polluter pays principle

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34 Bank acronyms

PPP PRD PSE purchasing power parity previously rescheduled debt programs of special emphasis

PPPR PRE PSE purchasing power parity rate Policy, Research and External public sector enterprise

Affairs Complex PPR PSIP Performance Planning and PRT public sector investment Review project-related training program

PPR PRU PSM Personnel Performance Review processing resource unit public sector management

PPR PS PSRL project performance report priority survey public sector reform loan

PPS PS PSRTAL photoperiod-sensitive prudent shopping public sector reform technical

assistance loan PPS PSA preferred provider system private sector assessment PSU

primary sample unit PPS PSAP probability proportional to size priority social action program PTA

preferential trade area PPSM PSAC Public and Private Sector public sector adjustment credit PTI Management primary training institute

PSBR PQU public sector borrowing PTM Physical Quality of Life Index requirement time of day [lTF charges]

PR PSC PTN President's Report public sector corporation Procurement Technical Note

PRA PSC PrO participatory rural appraisal, public service contractor power take-off analysis

PSD PTR PRA private sector development pupil-teacher ratio Post-Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Account PSD PTT

PRC public sector deficit postal, telephone and telegraph

People's Republic of China PSDL PUC

PRe private sector development loan Procurement Users Committee

Procurement Review PSE PUF Committee producer subsidy equivalent purchase underwriting facility

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Bank acronyms 35

PV QM RCA present value quasi-money revealed comparative advantage

PVC QR RCC polyvinyl chloride quantitative restriction raw materials, chemicals,

commodities rOD procurement PVO QSA code] private voluntary organization Quadrennial Skills Assessment

RCI PW RaC Republic of cate d'Jvoire present worth residential and commercial

RCS PWIF R&D Revised Compensation System Price Waterhouse International Firm

research and development RD

RAFf recommendation domain PWISC present worth of incremental

revolving acceptance facility by tender RD

system cost regional department [lFC] RAL

PWP Report on Adjustment Lending RD public works program [Adjustment Lending Policies rural development

for Sustainable Growth] PWS RDA performance work statement RAM recommended daily allowance

random access memory py RDC project year RAMIS regional development

Research Administration corporation QB qualified borrowings

Management Information System RDP

rural development program QCC RAN quality control circles revenue anticipation note RE

rural electrification QDT RAP qualified domestic trust Rights Accumulation Program REC

[IMF] rural electric cooperative QI first quarter RATs RED

ready assets trusts regional environment division QII second quarter RBP REER

restrictive business practice real effective exchange rate QIII third quarter RC REIT

Records Center real estate investment trust QIV fourth quarter

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36 Bank acronyms

REPAC RM ROIRO Research Proposal Approval raw materials roll-onlroll-off Committee

RM ROSCA RELC resident mission rotating savings and credit research/extension linkage association committee RMAIP

Records Management and ROW REPO Archives Improvement rest of the world repurchase agreement Program

ROW RER RMI right of way real exchange rate Road Maintenance Initiative

[SSATP] RP RES. REP. repurchase agreement resident representative RMSM

revised minimum standard RP RFI model rural population rural financial institution

RMSM-X RPA RFM revised minimum standard regional procurement adviser rural financial market model - extended

RPA RFP RNW reimbursable project aid request for proposal residual net worth

RPC RFT ROA Research Policy Council Rain Forest Trust Fund return on (average (earning»

assets RPE RIC reforming, reformed planned reconstruction import credit ROC economy

return on capital RIC RPED regulated investment company RODEMAN Regional Program for

road deterioration and Enterprise Development RIL maintenance analyses rehabilitation import loan RPM

ROE resale price maintenance RIR return on equity real interest rate RPPC

ROI Research and Publications RISC return on investment Policy Council reduced instruction set computer ROM RPSG

read only memory regional professional RlL specialization group reserves-to-loans (ratio) ROM

run-of-mine RPU regional project unit

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Bank acronyms 37

RR RVP SAl rate resetter regional vice president sector adjustment and

investment RRA RWP rapid rural appraisal rural works program SAIBOR

Saudi Arabia interbank offered RRDS RWSG rate Records Retention and Regional Water and Sanitation Disposition Schedule Group SAL

structural adjustment lending

RSB RWSN Research Support Budget Regional Water and Sanitation SAUJEMAE

Network Student Loan Marketing

RSBP Association

Retired Staff Benefits Plan RXD revised external debt SAM

RSF social accounting matrix

rentable square feet S&P Standard and Poor SAP

RSI social action program

Relative Strength Index SA special account SAP

RSP (World Bank) Program of

regional studies program SA Special Assistance (to Member

staff assistant Countries)

RT round table SA SAP

Staff Association structural adjustment program

RTA reimbursable technical SAAS SAPP assistance Staff Association Attitude social action preparation

Survey program

RTL return to labor SAC SAPP

structural adjustment credit structural adjustment policy paperRTM

round table meeting SAC Sponsoring Agencies' SAR

RTML Committee [APDF] Staff Appraisal Report

Restricted Toxic Materials List SAD SAS

RTP sector adjustment loan Statistical Analysis System [computer statistical package] Regional Training Program

[SDA] SAF Special Mrican Facility SAT

semi-arid tropics RUF revolving underwriting facility SAF

Structural Adjustment Facility [IMF]

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38 Bank acronyms

SAVEM Selected Analytical Variables for Economists and Managers

SBA Stand-By Arrangement [lMF]

SBC social benefit-cost ratio

SBD sample bidding documents

SCA Special Contingent Account [lMF]

SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition

SCARP Salinity Control and Reclamation Project

SCBA social cost-benefit analysis

SCF standard conversion factor

SCF standard cubic foot

SCI selective capital increase

SCI special capital increase

SCI Committee on Staff Compensation Issues

SCN State certified nurse

SCS Staff Counseling Service

SCSI small computer system interface

SCT serial correJation test

SD specialist department [IFC]

SDA social dimensions of adjustment

SDA special development assistance

SDA Special Disbursement Account [IMP]

SDAD social dimensions of adjustment and development

SDI subsidy dependence index

SDO Secretary's Documents Office

SDR special drawing rights

SDRIBOR 6 month SDRs interbank offered rate

SE state enterprise

SEC Securities and Exchange Commission

SECAL sector adjustment loan

SEDF socio-economic development fund

SEDSP socioeconomic development support project

SEE state economy enterprise

SUA System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting

SEG socio-economic group

SEI socialist economic integration

SELL Software Evaluation Lending Library

SEM single European market

SER shadow exchange rate

SER standard error of regression

SES socio-economic status

SESC Social and Economic Statistics Committee

SFA Special Facility for Africa

SFC specific fuel consumption

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Bank acronyms 39

SFF SILIC SLC Supplementary Financing severely indebted low·income Statement of Loans and Credits Facility [IMP] country

SMA SFM 81M Secondary Market Association Senior Finance Managers sector investment and (Group) maintenance loan SMART

SFR SIMIC Software for Mubt Analysis and Restrictions on Trade

self.financing ratio severely indebted middle· income country SME

SFSA small· and medium--scale Special Facility for SINTIA enterprise SulrSabaran Africa software for industrial. trade

and incentives analysis SMI SGP small· and medium--scale Special Grant Programs SIQ industry

Summary of Investment Inquiry SGSA SMS second generation special SIR safe minimum standard account sector implementation review

SMS SHYV SIRP selective management system special high-yielding variety Social·Infrastructure [forestry]

Rehabilitation Project SIA SMS social impact assessment SIS subject matter specialist

small-scale and informal sector SIBOR SMSE Singapore Interbank offered SITC small- and medium-scale rate Standard International Trade enterprise

Classification [UN] SID SMSI Social Indicators of SJF small- and medium--scale Development Special Joint Financing industry

SID SKD SMSI surveys, investigations and semi-knocked down small- and medium-scale designs irrigation

SL SIF support level SN social investment fund structural number

SLIC SIF Service Level Indicators for SNA Swap Insurance Facility Capital System of National Accounts

[UN] SIL SLL specific investment loan sustainable level of lending SNIF

short-term note issuance facility

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40 Bank acronyms

SNPP SPM SSA sustainable net national product suspended particulate matter Sub-Saharan Africa

SNPV SPPF SSAG social net present value South Pacific Project Facility Support Staff Action Group

SOAR SPPF SSASG System for Outline Account Special Project Preparation Support Staff Action Steering Reconciliation Facility Group

SOC SPR SSATP space occupancy costs Staff Project Report Sub-Saharan Africa Transport

Program SOD SPR sector operations division Supervisory Performance SSE

Review small-scale enterprise SODC sector operations division chief SPS SSI

Senior Policy Seminar [EDI] small-scale industry SOE special operational emphasis SPSS SSI

Statistical Package for the small-scale irrigation SOE Social Sciences [computer statement of expenditure statistical package] SSP

SOE SQL Science for Sustainability Program

state-owned enterprise structured query language SSP

SOF SRI social support program source of funds salary review increase

SS SOR SRN salt-and-sugar solutions Sahelian Operational Review State registered nurse

SST SOV SRP supersonic transport standard of value social recovery project

SSU SPA SRP secondary sample unit (World Bank's Program of) Special Program of Assistance (to Low-Income, Debt-

Staff Retirement Plan

SRPA SSWR social shadow wage rate

Distressed Countries in Sub- Supplemental Reorganization Saharan Africa) Pension Account SSZ

Sahelian and Sudanian zones SPAAR SRR Special Program for African social rate of return ST Agricultural Research short-term

SSA senior staff assistant

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Bank acronyms 41

STABEX SVP TAC System for the stabilization of Senior Vice President technical assistance credit ACP and ocr mining products

SW TAF STAC staff week Technical Assistance Trust Systems Technical Advisory Fund for the Union of Soviet Committee SWC Socialist Republics

soil and water conservation STAGs TAL sterling transferable accruing SWF technical assistance loan government securities social welfare function

TAMRA STAP SWIFT Technical and Miscellaneous Scientific and Technical Society for Worldwide Revenue Act [US] Advisory Panel Interbank Financial

Telecommunications TAN STB Tax Anticipation Note standard tank barrel [oil] SWP

Staff Working Paper TAO STB technical assistance officer stock tank barrel [oil] SWR

shadow wage rate TAP STD Temporary Assignment sexually transmitted disease SWWG Program

STD Status of Women Working Group [Staff Association] TAP

subscriber trunk dialing transboundary air pollution SY

STEM salary year TAPL Short Term Economic Monitor trade and agriculture policy

SY loan STO (The Developing Countries and

staff year TARS

the) Short-Term Oudook (for SYR Trade Analysis and Reporting the Global Economy) staff year System

STR SYSMIN TAS student/teacher ratio Special financing facility for Technical AdvisorY Services

ACP and ocr mining products [IFC] STRIPS Separate Trading of Registered T&V TBA Interest and Principal Securities training and visit to be announced

STT TA TBA Statistical Theme Team technical assistance traditional birth attendant

STW TAC TBR shallow tubewell Technical Advisory Committee Treasury Bill Rate

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42 Bank acronyms

TC TDS TL training capacity development Technical Data Sheet threshold level [EOI]

TDS TLC TCAL total debt service transferable loan certificates teracalorie

TDS TLF TCC total dissolved. solids transferable loan facilities technical cooperation credit

TEl TLI TCDC technical efficiency index transferable loan instruments technical cooperation among developing countries TEP TLU

tonnes of petroleum equivalent tropical livestock unit TCE ton of coal equivalent TEP TLV

trade expansion program threshold limit value TCF transportation conversion factor TEU TM

twenty equivalent units task manager TCF trillion cubic feet TF TMF

temperate forest tropical moist forest TCP Technical Cooperation Program TF TMIS

trust fund Travel Management TD Information System technical department, division TFAP

Tropical Forestry Action Plan TMP TD thermo-mechanical pulping total depth TFP

total factor productivity TMP TDF total material production tropical dry forest TFR

total fertility rate TMPC TDK Training Materials Policy temporary disk: [ITF charges] TFS Committee

total food supply TDND TMR total domestic debt of non- TFZ toddler mortality rate financial sectors tax free zone

TMSS TDR TIDE Telex Message Switch System tape drive use [ITF charges] Trends in Developing

Economies TMT TDR tape mounting [lTF charges] Special Programme for TIGR Research and Training in Treasury Investment Growth TMW Tropical Diseases Receipt Task Manager's Workstation

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Bank acronyms 43

TNA TPS TSP training needs analysis traditional production system triple superphosphate

TNC TPY TSR transnational corporation toos per year terminate and stay resident

TOC TR TSS total organic carbon travel request total suspended solids

TOE TRF TT ton of oil equivalent tropical rain forest terms of trade

TOR TRIMS TT terms of reference trade-related investment thematic team

measures TOT TTC terms of trade TRIPS technical training center

trade-related intellectual TOT property rights TUF training of trainers [EDI] tranche underwritten facility

TRL TOU tape storage [1TF charges] TV time-of-use traditional variety [plants]

TRN TOZ Token Ring Network TVE troy ounce township (town) and village

TRN enterprise TPAE total receipts net total public agricultural TWh expenditure TRP terawatt hours

Technical Review Panel TPAL TYP trade policy adjustment loan TRS Three-Year Plan

Time Recording System TPC USMR tax -paid cost TRS under-five mortality rate

total reduced sulfur TPER UA total priDllll)' energy TRUF unit of account requirements transferable revolving

underwriting facility UAE TPL United Arab Emirates trade policy loan TSCF

trillion standard cubic feet UCC TPM unit cost of capital Trigger Price Mechanism TSP

total suspended particulates UCS TPO urban credit societies trade promotion organization

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44 Bank acronyms

UDP UNPAI VDT user defined process U.N. Post Adjustment Indices video display terminal

UFR UPE VER use of Fund resources [IMF] universal primary education voluntary export restraints

UFS URR VEl' useful farm space ultimate recoverable reserves vocational education and

training UFW USDeq unaccounted-for water US dollar equivalent VEW

village extension worker UGPO USF user generated purchase order usable square feet VFM

value for money

ULM UST unlisted securities market United States Treasury VGD

vulnerable group development ULV USTN ultra low volume United States Treasury notes VGF

vulnerable group feeding UMDP USU urban management and ultimate sample unit VHW development project village health worker

UW UMIC United Way VIE upper middle income country voluntary import expansion

VA UMP value added VINES Urban Management Program Virtual Networking System [UNDPlWBfUNCHS] VAN [Banyan trade name]

value-added network UNCED VIP United Nations Conference on VAR ventilated improved pit Environment and Development value added reseller

VIS UNEDIL VAR Vacancy Information Service UNDPIEDIIILO Program to vector autoregression Strengthen African Training VLOM Institutions VAT village level operation and

value-added tax maintenance UNLP United Nations Laissez-Passer VCC VLR

venture capital company variable lending rate UNPAAERD United Nations Programme of VCF VLW Action for African Economie venture capital fund village level worker Recovery and Development, 1986-1990

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Bank acronyms 45

VO WASAT WEO voluntary organization West African Semi-Arid World Economic Outlook

Tropics [IMF] VOC vehicle operating cost WATR WGGP

weighted average tariff rate Working Group on Grievance VOC Procedures [Staff Association] volatile organic compound WB

Weekly Bulletin WGWC VOLAG Working Group on Women and voluntary agencies WB Credit

World Bank VPCE WI Vice President and Chief WBCC when issued Economist World Bank Children's Center

WIA VPD WBG women in agriCUlture vehicle per day World Bank Group

WIC VR WBGS women, infants and children variable rate World Bank Graduate

Scholarship Program WID VRA women in development voluntary restraint WBN arrangements World Bank News WIDPROJ

Women in Development VRFP WBSP Projects Database Visiting Research Fellows World Bank's steel price index Program WIM

WBSWP women in management VTC World Bank Staff Working vocational training center Paper WIN

works, infrastructure [aD VTE WBT procurement code] vocational and technical World Bank Tribunal education WINGS

WBVS warrant into government VTI World Bank Volunteer Service securities vocational training institute

WCEFA WKB WAN World Conference on Weekly Bulletin wide area network Education for All

WMA WASAL WDIs wildland management area water supply and sanitation World Development Indicators sector adjustment loan WMR

WnR works. maintenance and World Development Report rehabilitation [aD procurement

code]

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46 Bank acronyms

WOD works, buildings rOD procurement code]

WOP without project situation

WP with project situation

WPI wholesale price index

WPS Work Program System

WR work review

WRP world relative prices

WRT with respect to

WSS Water Supply and Sanitation

WT World Tables

WTP wiUinpess to pay

WUA water users' association

WUO water users' organization

X&M exports and imports

XGNFS export of aoods and non factor services

XGS export of aoods and services

XPD export performance benefit

XPR pages printed on XEROX [ITF charges]

YAR Yemen Arab Republic

Y income

YMR yearly merit review

YPP Young Professionals Program

YTD year to date

YTM yield to maturity

ZBB zero base budaetina

ZEBRAs zero coupon Eurosterlina bearer registered accruina securities

ZEO zone extension officer

ZPG zero population arowth

ZZM miscellaneous [00 procurement code]

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Currency acronyms

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Currency acronyms

The following is a list of the ISO three-letter acronyms used for currencies and increasingly seen in Bank and other documents. It is based on ISO International Standard 4217. An alphabetical list by country can be found in the Communications and Style Guide, statement 4.25 in English and in International Codes for Names of Countries and Currencies (ISO).

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50 Currency acronyms

AED BGL CRC FJD United Arab Bulgaria - lev Costa Rica - colon Fiji - dollar Emirates - dirham

BOO CSK FRF AFA Bahrain - dinar Czechoslovakia ­ France - franc Afghanistan - afghani

BIF koruna

FRF ALL Bunmdi - franc CUP Monaco - franc Albania - lete

BMD Cuba - peso

GBP ANG Bermuda - dollar CVE United Kingdom ­Netherlands Antilles Cape Verde - escudo pound - guilder BND

Brunei - dollar CYP GHC AOK Cyprus - pound Ghana - cedi Angola - kwanza BOB

Bolivia - boliviano DEM GMD ARA Germany - deutsche Gambia, The - dalasi Argentina - austral BRE

Brazil - cruzeiro mark

GNF ATS DJF Guinea - franc Austria - schilling BSD

Bahamas, The ­Djibouti - franc

GRD AUD dollar DKK Greece - drachma Australia - dollar Denmark - krone

BTN GTQ AUD Bhutan - ngultrum DOP Guatemala - quetzal Kiribati - dollar Dominican Republic

BWP - peso GWP AUD Botswana - pula Guinea-Bissau - peso Nauru - dollar DZD

BZD Algeria - dinar GYD AUD Belize - dollar Guyana - dollar Tuvalu - dollar ECS

CAD Ecuador - sucre HKD BBD Canada - dollar Hong Kong - dollar Barbados - dollar EGP

CHF Egypt, Arab IINL BDT Switzerland - franc Republic of - pound Honduras - lempira Bangladesh - taka

CLP ESB HTG BEC Chile - peso Spain - peseta Haiti - gourde Belgium - franc

CNY ESP HUF BEF China, People's Spain - peseta Hungary - forint Belgium - franc Republic of - yuan

ETB IDR BEL COP Ethiopia - birr Indonesia - rupiah Belgium - franc Colombia - peso

FIM IEP Finland - markka Ireland - pound

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Currency acronyms 51

ILS KYD MWK PLZ Israel - shekel Cayman Islands ­ Malawi - kwacha Poland - zloty

dollar INR MXP PrE India-rupee LAK Mexico - peso Azores - escudo

Lao People's IQD Democratic Republic MYR PrE Iraq - dinar - kip Malaysia - rinagit Portugal - escudo

IRR LDP MZM PYG Iran, Islamic Lebanon - pound Mozambique ­ Paraguay - guarani Republic of ­ rial metical

LO QAR ISK Sri Lanka - rupee NGN Qatar - riyal Iceland - kr6na Nigeria - naira

LRD ROL ITL Liberia - dollar NlO Romania - leu Italy-Ura

LSL Nicaragua - cOrdoba

RWF JMD Lesotho - loti NLG Rwanda - franc Jamaica - dollar Netherlands - BUilder

LUF SAR 10D Luxemboura - franc NOK Saudi Arabia - riyal Jordan - dinar

LYD Norway - krone

SDD JPY Libya - dinar NPR Solomon Islands ­Japan - yen Nepal- rupee dollar

MAD KES Morocco - dirham NZD SCR Kenya - shillina

MGF New Zealand - dollar Seycbelles - rupee

KHR Madaaascar - franc OMR SDP Kampuchea, Oman - rial Omani Sudan - pound Democratic - riel MMK

Myanmar - kyat PAD SEK KMF Panama - balboa Sweden - krona Comoros - franc MNT

Mon,olia - lopik PEl SGn KPW Peru - inti Sinaapore - dollar Korea, Democratic MRO People's Republic of Mauritania - ouauiya PGK SLL -won Papua New Guinea ­ Sierra Leone - leone

MTL kina OW Malta -lira SOS Korea, Republic of ­ PHP Somalia - shilling won MUR

Mauritius - rupee Philippines - peso

SRG KWD PO Suriname - amlder Kuwait - dinar MVR Pakistan - rupee

Maldives - rufiyaa

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52 Currency acronyms

STD VND XCD Zambia - kwacha Sao Tome and Viet Nam - dong St. Vincent - dollar Principe - dobra ZRZ

VUV XOF Zaire - zaire SVC Vanuatu - vatu Benin - franc EI Salvador - colon ZWD

WST XOF Zimbabwe - dollar SVP Western Samoa - tala Burkina Faso - franc Syrian Arab Republic - pound XAF XOF

Cameroon - franc COte d'Ivoire ­ franc SZL Swaziland - lilangeni XAF XOF

Central African Mali - franc THB Republic - franc Thailand - baht XOF

XAF Niger - franc TND Chad - franc Tunisia - dinar XOF

XAF Senegal - franc TOP Congo, People's Tonga - pa'anga Republic of the ­ XOF

franc Togo - franc TRL Turkey - lira XAF YDD

Equatorial Guinea ­ Yemen, Republic of ­TTD franc dinar Trinidad and Tobago - dollar XAF YER

Gabon - franc Yemen, Republic of -TZS rial Tanzania - shilling XCD

Antiaua and Barbuda YON UGX - dollar Yugoslavia - dinar Uganda - shilling

XCD ZAL USD Dominica - dollar Lesotho - loti Micronesia, Federated States of ­ XCD ZAL dollar Grenada - dollar South Africa - rand

USD XCD ZAR United States of Montserrat - dollar Lesotho - loti America - dollar

XCD ZAR UYP St. Kitts and Nevis ­ Namibia - rand Uruauay - new peso dollar

ZAR VEB XCD South Africa - rand Venezuela - bolivar St. Lucia - dollar

ZMK

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Country acronyms

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Country acronyms

The following is a list of acronyms used for country names. Unfortunately, there is no standard system used in the Bank. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has produced an International Standard No. 3166 which uses a 2-Ietter and 3-letter code. You will find these listed below as IS02 and IS03. The Bank seems to roughly follow IS03 but is by no means consistent; moreover, there are at least four systems used in the Bank which, while substantially similar, are not identical. These are the system used on loan documents (identified as WB below), the system used by the Budget and Accounting System (BAS), the system used by Controller's (CTR) and the system used by Language Services Division (LSD). Finally, the United Nations has its own system which is shared by FAO (and probably other organizations) (UNIFAO). It's your guess which system is being used in any given document! Note that many systems do not have entries for all countries (partially because they are not concerned with those countries). ISO has entries for geographical areas that are not independent countries. Note also that these systems have not yet adopted acronyms for many new countries, particularly the countries of the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. This listing is purely alphabetical order by acronym.

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56 Country name acronyms

ADD (BAS) ALB (BAS) AR (erR) AUA (LSD) Abu Dhabi Albania Argentina Austria

AD (IS02) ALB (IS03) AR (IS02) AUA (WB) Andorra Albania Argentina Austria

ADR (BAS) ALB (UN/FAO) AR(LSD) A'lL (BAS) Andorra Albania Argentina Australia

AE (IS02) ALG(BAS) AR (WB) AUS (IS03) United Arab Algeria Argentina Australia Emirates

ALG (UN/FAO) ARE (IS03) AUT (IS03) AF (CTR) Algeria United Arab Austria Afghanistan Emirates

AN (CTR) BA (erR) AF (IS02) Netherlands Antilles ARG (BAS) Myanmar Afghanistan Argentina

AN (IS02) BAH (BAS) AF (LSD) Netherlands Antilles ARG (IS03) Bahamas, The Afghanistan Argentina

AND (IS03) BAH (UNIFAO) AF (WB) Andorra ARG (UNIFAO) Bahrain Afghanistan Argentina

AND (LSD) BAN (BAS) AFG (BAS) Andorra ARU (BAS) Bangladesh Afghanistan Aruba

ANG (BAS) BAR (BAS) AFG (IS03) Angola ARU (UN/FAO) Barbados Afghanistan Aruba

ANG (LSD) BAR (CTR) AFG (UNIFAO) Angola ARU(WB) Barbados Afghanistan Aruba

ANG (UN/FAO) BAR (LSD) AG (IS02) Angola AT (IS02) Barbados Antigua Austria

ANG (WB) BAR (UN/FAO) AGO (IS03) Angola ATG (IS03) Barbados, Anguilla Angola Antigua

ANT (BAS) BAR (WB) AL (erR) Antigua ATN (IS03) Barbados Algeria Dronning Maud Land

ANT (IS03) BB (IS02) AL (IS02) Netherlands Antilles AU (IS02) Barbados Albania Australia

ANT (UNIFAO) B» (erR) AL (LSD) Antigua AU (LSD) Bangladesh Algeria Australia

AO (IS02) BD (IS02) AL (WB) Angola AU (WB) Bangladesh Algeria Australia

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Country name acronyms 57

BD (LSD) BER (BAS) BHU (UNIFAO) BOL (LSD) Bangladesh Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia

BD (WB) BER (UN/FAO) BHU (WB) BOL (UN/FAO) Bangladesh Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia

BDG (IS03) BEZ (BAS) BI (lS02) BOT (BAS) Bangladesh Belize Burundi Botswana

BDI (lS03) BG (lS02) BJ (lS02) BOT (UNIFAO) Burundi Bulgaria Benin Botswana

BDI (UNIFAO) BGD (UN/FAO) BKF (UNIF AO) BR (erR) Burundi Bangl~ Burkina Faso Brazil

BE (IS02) BGR (IS03) BLZ (IS03) BR (IS02) Belgium Bulgaria Belize Brazil

BE (WB) BR (CTR) BM(erR) BR (LSD) Belgium Bahrain Bahamas, The Brazil

BEL (BAS) BR (IS02) BM (IS02) BR (WB) Belgium Bahrain Bermuda Brazil

BEL (erR) BR (LSD) BM (LSD) BRA (BAS) Belize Bahrain Bahamas, The Brazil

BEL (IS03) BR(WB) BM(WB) BRA (lS03) Belgium Bahrain Bahamas, The Brazil

BEL (LSD) BRA (UN/FAO) BMU (lS03) BRA (UN/FAO) Belize Bahamas, The Bermuda Brazil

BEL (WB) BHR (BAS) BN (lS02) BRB (lS03) Belize Bahrain Brunei Barbados

BEN (erR) BHR. (lS03) BO (CTR) BRN (lS03) Benin Bahrain Bolivia Brunei

BEN (lS03) BRS (IS03) BO (IS02) BRU (BAS) Benin Bahamas, The Bolivia Brunei

BEN (LSD) BHU (BAS) BO (WB) BRU (UNIFAO) Benin Bhutan Bolivia Brunei

BEN (UN/F AO) BHU (erR) BOL (BAS) BS (1502) Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bahamas, The

BEN(WB) BHU (LSD) BOL (IS03) BT (CTR) Benin Bhutan Bolivia Botswana

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58 Country name acronyms

BT (lS02) BVI (UNIFAO) CAN (LSD) CG (lS02) Bhutan British Virgin Islands Canada Congo, People's

Republic of the BT (LSD) BVT (lS03) CAP (BAS) Botswana Bouvet Island Cape Verde CH (CTR)

Chile BT (WB) BW (lS02) CAR (BAS) Botswana Botswana Central African CH (lS02)

Republic Switzerland BTN (lS03) BWA (lS03) Bhutan Botswana CAR (WB) CH (LSD)

Central African Chile BU (CTR) BY (lS02) Republic Burundi Byelorussian SSR CH (WB)

CAY (BAS) Chile BU(WB) BYS (lS03) Cayman Islands Burundi Byelorussian SSR CRA (BAS)

CAY (LSD) China, People's BUA (BAS) BZ (IS02) Cayman Islands Republic of Myanmar Belize

CAY (UNIFAO) CRA (CTR) BUI (BAS) BZE (UNIFAO) Cayman Islands China, People's Burundi Belize Republic of

CC (lS02) BUI.. (BAS) CA (CTR) Cocos (Keeling) CRA (LSD) Bulgaria Central African Islands China, People's

Republic Republic of BUI..(CTR) CCK (lS03) Bulgaria CA (lS02) Cocos (Keeling) CHA (WB)

Canada Islands China, People's BUI.. (LSD) Republic of Bulgaria CAE (LSD) CD (CTR)

Central African Chad CHD (BAS) BUL (UNIFAO) Republic Chad Bulgaria CD (LSD)

CAF (lS03) Chad CHD (UNIFAO) BUR (BAS) Central African Chad Burkina Faso Republic CD (WB)

Chad CHE (lS03) BUR(CTR) CAF (UNIFAO) Switzerland Burkina Faso Central African CE (CTR)

Republic Sri Lanka (Formerly cm (UNIFAO) BUR (LSD) Ceylon) Chile Burundi CAM (BAS)

Cameroon CE (WB) cm. (BAS) BUR (WB) Sri Lanka (Formerly Chile Burkina Faso CAN (BAS) Ceylon)

Canada em. (lS03) BV (lS02) CF (lS02) Chile Bouvet Island CAN (lS03) Central African

Canada Republic

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Country name acronyms 59

CHN (BAS) CO (LSD) COM(WB) CTE (lS03) Taiwan Colombia Comoros Canton and

Enderbury Islands CHN (lS03) CO (WB) COO (BAS) China, People's Colombia Cook Islands CV (IS02) Republic of Cuba

COB (BAS) COS (BAS) CIS (BAS) Congo, People's Costa Rica CUB (BAS) Channel Islands Republic of the Cuba

COS (UN/FAO) CK (lS02) COB (CTR) Costa Rica CUB (lS03) Cook Islands Congo, People's Cuba

Republic of the CPR (UN/FAO) CKI (UNIFAO) --­ China, People's CUB (UNIFAO) Cook Islands COB (LSD) Republic of Cuba

Congo, People's CL (lS02) Republic of the CPV (lS03) CV (CTR) Chile Cape Verde Cape Verde

COB(WB) CLM (BAS) Congo, People's CR (CTR) CV (lS02) Colombia Republic of the Costa Rica Cape Verde

CM (CTR) COG (lS03) CR (lS02) CV (LSD) Cameroon Congo, People's Costa Rica Cape Verde

Republic of the CM (lS02) CR (LSD) CV (WB) Cameroon COl (UN/FAO) Costa Rica Cape Verde

Comoros CM (LSD) CR(WB) CVI (UNIF AO) Cameroon COK (IS03) Costa Rica Cape Verde

Cook Islands CM (WB) CRB(WB) CX (lS02) Cameroon COL (lS03) Antigua, Barbuda, Christmas Island

Colombia St. Kitts and Nevis CMR (IS03) CXR (IS03) Cameroon COL (UNIFAO) CRG (WB) Christmas Island

Colombia Antigua, Barbuda, CMR (UNIFAO) St. Kitts and Nevis CV (CTR) Cameroon COM (BAS) Cyprus

Comoros CRI (lS03) CN (IS02) Costa Rica CV (lS02) China, People's COM (CTR) Cyprus Republic of Comoros CS (lS02)

Czechoslovakia CV (LSD) CO (CTR) COM (lS03) Cyprus Colombia Comoros CSK (lS03)

Czechoslovakia CV (WB) CO (IS02) COM (LSD) Cyprus Colombia Comoros CT (IS02)

Canton and CYM (lS03) Enderbury Islands Cayman Islands

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60 Country name acronyms

CYP (BAS) DK (lS02) Cyprus Denmark

CYP (lS03) DM (lS02) Cyprus Dominica

CYP (UNIFAO) DMA (IS03) Cyprus Dominica

CZ (WB) DMC (BAS) Czechoslovakia Dominica

CZE (UNIF AO) DMI (UNIFAO) Czechoslovakia Dominica

CZK (BAS) DNK (IS03) Czechoslovakia Denmark

DE (LSD) DO (IS02) Denmark Dominican Republic

DE (WB) DO (LSD) Denmark Dominican Republic

DEN (BAS) DO (WB) Denmark Dominican Republic

DEN (UNIFAO) DOM (BAS) Denmark Dominican Republic

DJ (lS02) DOM(CTR) Djibouti Dominica

DJI (BAS) DOM (1503) Djibouti Dominican Republic

DJI (CTR) DOM (LSD) Djibouti Dominica

DJI (1503) DOM (UN/FAO) Djibouti Dominican Republic

DJI (LSD) DOM(WB) Djibouti Dominica

DJI (UNIFAO) DRK (UN/FAO) Djibouti Korea, Democratic

People's Republic of DJI(WB) Djibouti DZ (lS02)

Algeria

DZA (lS03) Algeria

EC (CTR) Ecuador

EC (IS02) Ecuador

EGT (WB) Egypt, Arab Republic of

EGY (lS03) Egypt, Arab Republic of

EC (LSD) Ecuador

EGY (UN/FAO) Egypt, Arab Republic of

EC (WB) Ecuador

Ell (lS02) Western Sahara

ECU (BAS) Ecuador

ELS (UNIFAO) EI Salvador

ECU (lS03) Ecuador

EQG (BAS) Equatorial Guinea

ECU (UNIFAO) Ecuador

EQG (UNIFAO) Equatorial Guinea

EG(CTR) Equatorial Guinea

ES (CTR) EI Salvador

EG (IS02) Egypt, Arab Republic of

EG (LSD) Equatorial Guinea

EG(WB) Equatorial Guinea

EGT (BAS) Egypt, Arab Republic of

ES (lS02) Spain

ES (LSD) EI Salvador

ES (WB) EI Salvador

ESH (1503) Western Sahara

ESL (BAS) EI Salvador

EGT (CTR) Egypt, Arab Republic of

ESP (1503) Spain

EGT (LSD) Egypt, Arab Republic of

ET (CTR) Ethiopia

ET (lS02) Ethiopia

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Country name acronyms 61

ET (WB) FJ (IS02) GAM (BAS) GLP (1S03) Ethiopia Fiji Gambia, The Guadeloupe

ETA (LSD) FJI (1S03) GAM (UNIFAO) GM (CTR) Ethiopia Fiji Gambia. The Gambia, The

ETH(BAS) FLK (BAS) GB (1S02) GM (1S02) Ethiopia Falkland Islands United Kingdom Gambia. The

(Malvinas) ETH ([S03) GBR (1S03) GM (LSD) Ethiopia FPL (UNIFAO) United Kingdom Gambia. The

French Polynesia ETH (UNIFAO) GBS (UNIFAO) GM (WB) Ethiopia FR (1S02) Guinea-Bissau Gambia, The

France ETM (BAS) GD ([S02) GMB (1S03) East Timor FR (LSD) Grenada Gambia, The

France FAE (BAS) GDL (BAS) GN (1S02) Faeroe Island FRA (BAS) Guadeloupe Guinea

France FI (1S02) GF (1S02) GNB (IS03) Finland FRA (1S03) French Guiana Guinea-Bissau

France FI (LSD) GH (CTR) GND (BAS) Finland FRG (BAS) Ghana Greenland

French Guiana FI (WB) GH (1S02) GNQ (IS03) Finland FRP (BAS) Ghana Equatorial Guinea

French Polynesia FIJ (BAS) GH (LSD) GP (1S02) Fiji GA (CTR) Ghana Guadeloupe

Gabon FIJ (CTR) GH (WB) GQ (1S02) Fiji GA (IS02) Ghana Equatorial Guinea

Gabon FIJ (LSD) GHA (BAS) GR (1S02) Fiji GA (LSD) Ghana Greece

Gabon FIJ (UNIF AO) GHA (1S03) GR (LSD) Fiji GA (WB) Ghana Greece

Gabon FIJ (WB) GHA (UNIFAO) GRC (IS03) Fiji GAB (BAS) Ghana Greece

Gabon FIN (BAS) GIN ([S03) GRD (BAS) Finland GAB (1S03) Guinea Grenada

Gabon FIN (IS03) GL (1S02) GRD (CTR) Finland GAB (UNIFAO) Greenland Greenland

Gabon

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62 Country name ecronyms

GRD (1503) GUA (WB) GY (1502) HO (LSD) Grenada Guyana Guyana Honduras

GRD (LSD) GUB (BAS) HA (CTR) HO (WB) Grenada Guinea-Bissau Haiti Honduras

GRD (WB) GUB (CTR) HA (LSD) HOK (UNIF AO) Grenada Guinea-Bissau Haiti Hong Kong

GRE (BAS) GUB (LSD) HA (WB) HON (UNIF AO) Greece Guinea-Bissau Haiti Honduras

GRE (UNIFAO) GUB(WB) HAl (BAS) BT (1502) Greece Guinea-Bissau Haiti Haiti

GRL (1503) GUF (lS03) HAl (UN/FAO) BTl (lS03) Greenland French Guiana Haiti Haiti

GRN (UNIFAO) GUI (BAS) lIDS (BAS) HU (CTR) Grenada Guinea Honduras Hungary

GT (lS02) GUI (CTR) HK (IS02) HU (lS02) Guatemala Guinea Hon,Kona Hun,ary

GTM (lS03) GUI (LSD) HK (LSD) HU (LSD) Guatemala Guinea Hong Kong Hungary

GU (CTR) GUI (UN/FAO) HKG (BAS) HU (WB) Guatemala Guinea Hong Kong Hungary

GU (lS02) GUI (WB) HKG (lS03) HUN (BAS) Guam Guinea Hong Kong Hungary

GU (LSD) GUM (BAS) 11M (IS02) HUN (lS03) Guatemala Guam Heard and McDonald Hungary

Islands GU (WB) GUM (lS03) HUN (UNIF AO) Guatemala Guam HMD (lS03) Hungary

Heard and McDonald GUA (BAS) GUY (BAS) Islands IC (LSD) Guatemala Guyana Iceland

lIN (lS02) GUA (CTR) GUY (IS03) Honduras ICE (BAS) Guyana Guyana Iceland

lIND (lS03) GUA (LSD) GUY (UN/FAO) Honduras 10 (lS02) Guyana Guyana Indonesia

HO (CTR) GUA (UNIFAO) GW (lS02) Honduras ION (lS03) Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Indonesia

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Country name acronyms 63

IE (1502) IQ (1502) IRR (BAS) JAM (UNIFAO) Iran, Islamic Iraq Ireland Jamaica Republic of

IR (1502) IS (1502) JAP (BAS) n.. (1502) Ireland Iceland Japan Israel

IRA (UNIFAO) IS (LSD) 1M (CTR) IN (eTR) Iran, Islamic Israel Jamaica India Republic of

ISL (lS03) 1M (lS02) IN (1502) IRE (LSD) Iceland Jamaica India Ireland

ISM (BAS) 1M (LSD) IN (LSD) IRL (1503) Isle of Man Jamaica India Ireland

ISR (BAS) JO (CTR) IN (WB) IRN (BAS) Israel Jordan India Iran, Islamic

Republic of ISR (lS03) JO (lS02) IND (BAS) Israel Jordan India IRN (CTR)

Iran, Islamic IT (IS02) JO (LSD) IND (CTR) Republic of Italy Jordan Indonesia

IRN (1503) IT (LSD) JO (WB) IND (1503) Iran, Islamic Italy Jordan India Republic of

ITA (BAS) JOR (BAS) IND (LSD) IRN (LSD) Italy Jordan Indonesia Iran, Islamic

Republic of ITA (lS03) JOR (lS03) IND (UNIFAO) Italy Jordan India IRN (WB)

Iran, Islamic IVe (CTR) JOR (UN/FAO) IND (WB) Republic of COte d'lvoire Jordan Indonesia

IRQ (BAS) IVe (UNIFAO) JP (lS02) INS (BAS) Iraq COte d'Ivoire Japan Indonesia

IRQ (CTR) IVe (WB) JPN (1503) INS (UNIFAO) Iraq COte d'lvoire Japan Indonesia

IRQ (lS03) JA (LSD) JPN (UN/FAO) 10 (lS02) Iraq Japan Japan British Indian Ocean Territory IRQ (LSD) JAM (BAS) JT (lS02)

Iraq Jamaica Johnston Island lOT (lS03) British Indian Ocean IRQ (UNIFAO) JAM (IS03) ]TN (lS03) Territory Iraq Jamaica Johnston Island

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64 Country name acronyms

KAM (BAS) KI (IS02) KU (LSD) LBR (CTR) Kampuchea, People's Kiribati Kuwait Liberia Republic of

KI (LSD) KUW (BAS) LBR (lS03) KAM (UNIFAO) Kiribati Kuwait Liberia Kampuchea, People's Republic of KIR (BAS) KUW (UN/FAO) LBR (LSD)

Kiribati Kuwait Liberia KDP(BAS) Korea, Democratic KIR (IS03) KW (IS02) LBR(WB) People's Republic of Kiribati Kuwait Liberia

KE (CTR) KIR (UN/FAO) KWT (lS03) LBY (CTR) Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Libya

KE (lS02) KIR (WB) KY (lS02) LBY (lS03) Kenya Kiribati Cayman Islands Libya

KE (LSD) KM (lS02) LA (CTR) LBY (LSD) Kenya Comoros Lao People's Libya

Democratic Republic KE (WB) KN (IS02) LC (lS02) Kenya St. Kitts and Nevis LA (IS02) st. Lucia

Lao People's KEN (BAS) KNA (IS03) Democratic Republic LCA (lS03) Kenya St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia

LA (LSD) KEN (IS03) KO (CTR) Lao People's LCH (LSD) Kenya Korea, Republic of Democratic Republic Liechtenstein

KEN (UNIFAO) KO (LSD) LAO (BAS) LE (CTR) Kenya Korea, Republic of Lao People's Lebanon

Democratic Republic KII (CTR) KO (WB) LE (LSD) Kampuchea. People's Korea, Republic of LAO (IS03) Lebanon RepUblic of Lao People's

KOR (BAS) Democratic Republic LE (WB) KH (lS02) Korea, Republic of Lebanon Kampuchea, People's LAO (UNIF AO) Republic of KOR (IS03) Lao People's LEB (BAS)

Korea, Republic of Democratic Republic Lebanon KII (LSD) Kampuchea, People's KP (IS02) LAO (WB) LEB (UN/FAO) Republic of Korea, Democratic Lao People's Lebanon

People's RepUblic of Democratic Republic KHM (IS03) LES (BAS) Kampuchea, People's KR (IS02) LB (IS02) Lesotho Republic of Korea, Republic of Lebanon

LES (UN/FAO) KI (CTR) KU (CTR) LBN (lS03) Lesotho Kiribati Kuwait Lebanon

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Country name acronyms 65

LI (lS02) LUX (BAS) MAl (WB) MAU (UNIFAO) Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malawi Mauritania

Lm (BAS) LUX (IS03) MAL (BAS) MAU (WB) liberia Luxembourg Malawi Mauritania

Lm(UN/FAO) LY (IS02) MAL (CTR) MAY (BAS) libya libya Maldives Malaysia

LIE (lS03) MA (CTR) MAL (LSD) MC (lS02) liechtenstein Malaysia Maldives Monaco

LIR (UNIFAO) MA (IS02) MAL (UNIFAO) MCO (IS03) liberia Morocco Malaysia Monaco

LIY (BAS) MA (LSD) MAL(WB) MDG (lS03) libya Malaysia Maldives Madagascar

LK (IS02) MA (WB) MAR (BAS) MDV (IS03) Sri Lanka (Formerly Malaysia Mariana Islands Maldives Ceylon)

MAC (BAS) MAR (IS03) MDV (UNIFAO) LKA (lS03) Macao Morocco Maldives Sri Lanka (Formerly Ceylon) MAC (IS03) MAR (UNIFAO) ME (CTR)

Macao Mauritius Mexico LR (IS02) Liberia MAG (BAS) MAS (CTR) ME (LSD)

Madagascar Mauritius Mexico LS (IS02) Lesotho MAG (CTR) MAS (LSD) ME (WB)

Madagascar Mauritius Mexico LSO (CTR) Lesotho MAG (LSD) MAS (WB) MEK(BAS)

Madagascar Mauritius Mekong LSO (IS03) Lesotho MAG (UNIFAO) MAT (CTR) MEX (IS03)

Madagascar Malta Mexico LSO (LSD) Lesotho MAG(WB) MAT (LSD) MEX (UNIFAO)

Madagascar Malta Mexico LSO (WB) Lesotho MAl (BAS) MAT (UN/FAO) MG (IS02)

Marshall Island Malta Madagascar LU (lS02) Luxembourg MAl (CTR) MAU (CTR) MI (lS02)

Malawi Mauritania Midway Islands LU (LSD) Luxembourg MAl (LSD) MAU (LSD) MlC (BAS)

Malawi Mauritania Micronesia, Federal States of

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66 Country name acronyms

MID (1803) MO (LSD) MR (1802) MYA (UN/FAO) Midway Islands Montserrat Mauritania Myanmar

ML (lS02) MOG(CTR) MRT (BAS) MYC (BAS) Mali Mongolia Martinique Morocco

MLD (BAS) MON (LSD) MRT (lS03) MYS (lS03) Maldives Mongolia Mauritania Malaysia

MLI (BAS) MON (UNIFAO) MS (lS02) MZ (lS02) Mali Mongolia Montserrat Mozambique

MLI (CTR) MOR (CTR) MSR (lS03) NA (CTR) Mali Morocco Montserrat Namibia

MLI (lS03) MOR (LSD) MT (lS02) NA (IS02) Mali Morocco Malta Namibia

MLI (LSD) MOR (UNIFAO) MTA(BAS) NA (WB) Mali Morocco Mauritania Netherlands Antilles

MLI (UNIFAO) MOR (WB) MTQ (IS03) NAM (BAS) Mali Morocco Martinique Namibia

MLI (WB) MOT (BAS) MTS (BAS) NAM (lS03) Mali Montserrat Mauritius Namibia

MLT (BAS) MOT (UN/FAO) MU (IS02) NAM (UNIFAO) Malta Montserrat Mauritius Namibia

MLT (lS03) MOZ (BAS) MUS (lS03) NAN (BAS) Malta Mozambique Mauritius Netherlands Antilles

MLW (UNIFAO) MOZ (CTR) MV (lS02) NAN (UNIFAO) Malawi Mozambique Maldives Netherlands Antilles

MN (lS02) MOZ (IS03) MW (lS02) NC (IS02) Mongolia Mozambique Malawi New Caledonia

MNC (LSD) MOZ (LSD) MWI (lS03) NCA (UNIFAO) Monaco Mozambique Malawi New Caledonia

MNG (BAS) MOZ (UNIFAO) MX (lS02) NCD (BAS) Mongolia Mozambique Mexico New Caledonia

MNG (lS03) MOZ (WB) MXC (BAS) NCL (lS03) Mongolia Mozambique Mexico New Caledonia

MO (lS02) MQ (IS02) MY (lS02) NE (IS02) Macao Martinique Malaysia Niger

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Country name acronyms 67

NE (LSD) NI (WB) NOR (lS03) PA (lS02) Netherlands Nicaragua Norway Panama

NEP(BAS) NIC (BAS) NP (IS02) PA (LSD) Nepal Nicaragua Nepal Paraguay

NEP (CTR) NIC (lS03) NPL (lS03) PA (WB) Nepal Nicaragua Nepal Paraguay

NEP(LSD) NIC (UNIFAO) NQ (lS02) PAK (BAS) Nepal Nicaragua Dronning Maud Land Pakistan

NEP (UNIFAO) NIG (BAS) NT (lS02) PAK (CTR) Nepal Niger Neutral Zone Pakistan

NEP(WB) NIR (BAS) NTZ (IS03) PAK (lS03) Nepal Nigeria Neutral Zone Pakistan

NER (lS03) NIR (CTR) NU (IS02) PAK (LSD) Niger Niger Niue Pakistan

NER (UNIFAO) NIR (LSD) NZ (lS02) PAK (UNIFAO) Niger Niger New Zealand Pakistan

NET (BAS) NIR (UN/FAO) NZ (LSD) PAK (WB) Netherlands Nigeria New Zealand Pakistan

NEZ (BAS) NIR (WB) NZL (lS03) PAL (BAS) New Zealand Niaer New Zealand Palau

NF (lS02) NIU (lS03) OM (CTR) PAN (BAS) Norfolk Island Niue Oman Panama

NFK (lS03) NIU (UNIFAO) OM (lS02) PAN (CTR) Norfolk Island Niue Oman Panama

NG (lS02) NL (IS02) OM (LSD) PAN (lS03) Niaeria Netherlands Oman Panama

NGA (lS03) NLD (lS03) OMA (BAS) PAN (LSD) Nigeria Netherlands Oman Panama

NI (CTR) NO (lS02) OMA (UNIFAO) PAN (UNIFAO) Nicaragua Norway Oman Panama

NI (lS02) NO (LSD) OMN (lS03) PAN (WB) Nicaraaua Norway Oman Panama

NI (LSD) NOR (BAS) PA (CTR) PAP (BAS) Nicaragua Norway Paraguay Papua New Guinea

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68 Country name acronyms

PAR (BAS) PIlL (BAS) POL (CTR) QA (CTR) Paraguay Philippines Poland Qatar

PAR (UN/FAO) PIlL (IS03) POL (lS03) QA (lS02) Paraguay Philippines Poland Qatar

PCN (IS03) PK (lS02) POL (UN/FAO) QA (LSD) Pitcairn Island Pakistan Poland Qatar

PE (CTR) PL (lS02) POR (BAS) QA (WB) Peru Poland Portugal Qatar

PE (IS02) PL (LSD) POR (UN/FAO) QAT (lS03) Peru Poland Portugal Qatar

PE (LSD) PL (WB) PR (lS02) QAT (UN/FAO) Peru Poland Puerto Rico Qatar

PE (WB) PM (lS02) PR (LSD) QTR (BAS) Peru St. Pierre and Puerto Rico Qatar

Miquelon PER (BAS) PRe (UNIFAO) RE (IS02) Peru PN (IS02) Congo. People's Reunion

Pitcairn Island Republic of the PER (IS03) REU (BAS) Peru PNG (CTR) PRI (IS03) Reunion

Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico PER (UN/F AO) REU (IS03) Peru PNG (IS03) PRK (IS03) Reunion

Papua New Guinea Korea, Democratic PF (IS02) People's Republic of RHO (BAS) French Polynesia PNG (LSD) Rhodesia

Papua New Guinea PRT (IS03) PG (IS02) Portugal RO (CTR) Papua New Guinea PNG (UN/FAO) Romania

Papua New Guinea PRY (IS03) PH (CTR) Paraguay RO (lS02) Philippines PNG (WB) Romania

Papua New Guinea PT (lS02) PH (IS02) Portugal RO (LSD) Philippines PO (CTR) Romania

Portugal PUE (BAS) PH (LSD) Puerto Rico RO (WB) Philippines PO (LSD) Romania

Portugal PY (lS02) PH (WB) Paraguay ROK (UN/FAO) Philippines PO (WB) Korea, Republic of

Portugal PYF (IS03) Pm (UNIFAO) French Polynesia ROM (BAS) Philippines POL (BAS) Romania

Poland

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Country name acronyms 69

ROM (lS03) SAU (UNIFAO) SG (lS02) SLB (lS03) Romania Saudi Arabia Singapore Solomon Islands

ROM (UNIFAO) SAU (WB) SGP (lS03) SLE (lS03) Romania Saudi Arabia Singapore Sierra Leone

ROY (WB) SB (lS02) SH (lS02) SLI (BAS) Yemen, Republic of Solomon Islands St. Helena Solomon Islands

RW (Cl'R) SC (CTR) SHN (lS03) SLU (Cl'R) Rwanda St. Kitts and Nevis St. Helena St. Lucia

RW (IS02) SC (lS02) SI (LSD) SLU (LSD) Rwanda Seychelles Singapore St. Lucia

RW (LSD) SE (Cl'R) SI (WB) SLU (WB) Rwanda Senegal Singapore St. Lucia

RW(WB) SE (IS02) SIL (BAS) SLV (lS03) Rwanda Sweden Sierra Leone EI Salvador

RWA (BAS) SE (LSD) SIL (UN/FAO) SM (IS02) Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone San Marino

RWA (lS03) SE (WB) SIN (UNIFAO) SMR (IS03) Rwanda Senegal Singapore San Marino

RWA (UNIF AO) SEN (BAS) SJ (IS02) SN (lS02) Rwanda Senegal Svalbard and Ian Senegal

Mayen Islands SA (IS02) SEN (lS03) SNG (BAS) Saudi Arabia Senegal SJM (lS03) Singapore

Svalbard and Ian SA (LSD) SEN (UNIFAO) Mayen Islands SO (Cl'R) South Africa Senegal Somalia

SKM (BAS) SAM (UNIFAO) SEY (BAS) Sikkim SO (IS02) Samoa Seychelles Somalia

SL (CTR) SAR (BAS) SEY (CTR) Sierra Leone SO (LSD) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Somalia

SL (lS02) SAU (Cl'R) SEY (LSD) Sierra Leone SO (WB) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Somalia

SL (LSD) SAU (IS03) SEY (UNIFAO) Sierra Leone SOl (UNIFAO) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Solomon Islands

SL (WB) SAU (LSD) SEY (WB) Sierra Leone SOL (Cl'R) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Solomon Islands

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70 Country name acronyms

SOL (LSD) STK (BAS) SU (CTR) SWE (lS03) Solomon Islands St. Kitts and Nevis Sudan Sweden

SOL (WB) STK (UNIFAO) SU (lS02) SWE (LSD) Solomon Islands St. Kitts and Nevis USSR Sweden

SOM (BAS) STL (BAS) SU (WB) SWI (BAS) Somalia St. Lucia Sudan Switzerland

SOM (lS03) STL (UNIFAO) SUD (UNIFAO) SWI (LSD) Somalia St. Lucia Sudan Switzerland

SOM (UNIFAO) STP (BAS) SUN (IS03) SWI (UNIFAO) Somalia Sao Tome and USSR Switzerland

Principe SOU (BAS) SUR (CTR) SWZ (lS03) South Africa STP(CTR) Suriname Swaziland

Sao Tome and SOY (BAS) Principe SUR (IS03) SY (IS02) Soviet Union Suriname Syrian Arab Republic

STP (lS03) SP (LSD) Sao Tome and SUR (LSD) SYC (lS03) Spain Principe Suriname Seychelles

SPM (lS03) STP (LSD) SUR (UNIFAO) SYR (BAS) St. Pierre and Sao Tome and Suriname Syrian Arab Republic Miquelon Principe

SV (CTR) SYR (CTR) SPN (BAS) STP (UNIFAO) St. Vincent and the Syrian Arab Republic Spain Sao Tome and Grenadines

Principe SYR (lS03) SR (lS02) SV (lS02) Syrian Arab Republic Suriname STP (WB) EI Salvador

Sao Tome and SYR (LSD) SRI (BAS) Principe SW (CTR) Syrian Arab Republic Sri Lanka (Formerly Swaziland Ceylon) STV (BAS) SYR (UNIFAO)

St. Vincent and the SW (LSD) Syrian Arab Republic SRL (UNIFAO) Grenadines Swaziland Sri Lanka (Formerly SYR (WB) Ceylon) STV (LSD) SW (WB) Syrian Arab Republic

St. Vincent and the Swaziland SRM (BAS) Grenadines SZ (lS02) Suriname SWA (BAS) Swaziland

STV (UNIFAO) Swaziland ST (IS02) St. Vincent and the TA (CTR) Sao Tome and Grenadines SWA (UNIFAO) Tanzania Principe Swaziland

STV (WB) TA (LSD) STH (BAS) St. Vincent and the SWE (BAS) Tanzania St. Helena Grenadines Sweden

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Country name acronyms 71

TA (WB) TN (IS02) TR(WB) TUR (UN/FAO) Tanzania Tunisia Trinidad and Tobaeo Turlcey

TAN (BAS) TNG(BAS) TRI (BAS) TUV (BAS) Tanzania Tonea Trinidad and Tobaeo Tuvalu

TC (1S02) TO (CTR) TRI (UNIFAO) TUV (1S03) Turks and Caicos Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Islands

TO (IS02) TRL (BAS) TUV (UNIFAO) TCA (1S03) Tonga Trucial Slates Tuvalu Turks and Caicns Islands TO (LSD) TT (1S02) TV (1S02)

Togo Trinidad and Tobaeo Tuvalu TCD (IS03) Chad TO (WB) TTO (1S03) TW (1S02)

Togo Trinidad and Tobago Taiwan TCI (UN/FAO) Turks and Caicns TOG (BAS) TU (CTR) TWM (1S03) Islands Togo Turkey Taiwan

TD (1S02) TOG (UN/FAO) TU (LSD) TZ (1S02) Chad Togo Turkey Tanzania

TG (IS02) TOK (UNIFAO) TU (WB) TZA (1S03) Togo Tokelau Turkey Tanzania

TGO (IS03) TON (CTR) TUN (BAS) UA (1S02) Togo Tonga Tunisia Ukrainian SSR

TH (CTR) TON (IS03) TUN (CTR) UAE (BAS) Thailand Tonga Tunisia United Arab

Emirates TH(WB) TON (UN/FAO) TUN (1S03) Thailand Tonga Tunisia UAE (CTR)

United Arab THA (UNIFAO) TON (WB) TUN (LSD) Emirates Thailand Tonga Tunisia

UAE (LSD) TIP (UNIFAO) TP (IS02) TUN (UNIF AO) United Arab Micronesia, Palau, East Timor Tunisia Emirates Masrball Island

TR (CTR) TUN (WB) UAE (UNIF AO) TK (1S02) Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia United Arab Tokelau Emirates

TR (IS02) TUR (BAS) TKL (IS03) Turkey Turkey UAN (BAS) Tokelau Uganda

TR (LSD) TUR (1S03) TMP (1S03) Trinidad and Tobaeo Turkey UG (CTR) East Timor Ueanda

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72 Country name acronyms

UG (lS02) US (IS02) VE (lS02) VU (lS02) Uganda United states Venezuela Vanuatu

UG (LSD) USA (BAS) VE (LSD) VUT (IS03) Uganda United States Venezuela Vanuatu

UG(WB) USA (lS03) VE (WB) WAK (lS03) Uganda United States Venezuela Wake Island

UGA (lS03) USA (LSD) VEN (BAS) WEG(WB) Uganda United States Venezuela Germany

UGA (UNIFAO) UV (LSD) VEN (IS03) WF (lS02) Uganda Burkina Faso Venezuela Wallis and Futuna

Islands UK (LSD) UY (lS02) VEN (UNIF AO) United Kingdom Uruguay Venezuela WFI (UN/FAO)

Wallis and Futuna UKG (BAS) VA (CTR) VG (lS02) Islands United Kingdom Vanuatu British Virgin Islands

WK (lS02) UKR (IS03) VA (lS02) VGB (lS03) Wake Island Ukrainian SSR Vatican City State British Virgin Islands

WLF (IS03) UNI (CTR) VA (LSD) VI (lS02) Wallis and Futuna Nigeria Vanuatu Virgin Islands Islands

UNI (WB) VA (WB) VIE (UN/FAO) WS (lS02) Nigeria Vanuatu Viet Nam Samoa

UR (CTR) Uruguay

VAN (BAS) Vanuatu

VIR (lS03) Virgin Islands

WSM (BAS) Western Samoa

UR (LSD) VAN (UNIFAO) VIS (BAS) WSM (lS03) Uruguay Vanuatu Virgin Islands Samoa

UR(WB) VAT (lS03) VN (CTR) WSO (CTR) Uruguay Vatican City State Viet Nam Western Samoa

URT (UNIF AO) VC (IS02) VN (lS02) WSO (LSD) Tanzania St. Vincent and the Viet Nam Western Samoa

Grenadines URU (BAS) VN (LSD) WSO (WB) Uruguay vcr (IS03) VietNam Western Samoa

St. Vincent and the URU (UNIFAO) Grenadines VNM (BAS) YE (IS02) UrujU8Y VietNam Yemen, Republic of

VE (CTR) URY (IS03) Venezuela VNM (IS03) YEM (CTR) Uruguay VietNam Yemen, Republic of

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Country name acronyms 73

YEM (IS03) ZAM (BAS) Yemen, Republic of Zambia

YEM(LSD) ZAM (UN/FAO) Yemen, Republic of Zambia

YEM (UNIFAO) ZAR (IS03) Yemen, Republic of Zaire

YU (CTR) ZIM (BAS) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YU (IS02) ZIM (CTR) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YU (LSD) ZIM (LSD) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YU(WB) ZIM (UN/F AO) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YUG (BAS) ZIM (WB) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YUG (IS03) ZM (IS02) Yugoslavia Zambia

YUG (UNIFAO) 2MB (IS03) Yugoslavia Zambia

ZA (CTR) ZR (CTR) Zambia Zaire

ZA (IS02) ZR (IS02) South Africa Zaire

ZA (LSD) ZR (LSD) Zambia Zaire

ZA (WB) ZR (WB) Zambia Zaire

ZAF (IS03) ZW (IS02) South Africa Zimbabwe

ZAI (BAS) ZWE (IS03) Zaire Zimbabwe

ZAI (UNIFAO) Zaire

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