Paper 3 - Bomba

7/24/2019 Paper 3 - Bomba

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Fire & Rescue Department

Fire Safety Management

For Construction Sites

For

KKR OSH Day


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SPEAKERS PROFILE

NAME : Khirudin Bin Drahman

PLACE OF WORK : KL Fire & Department

POSITION : DirectorRANK : Senior Assistant Commissioner

YEAR OF SERVICE : 24 Years

QUALIFICATION : Master of Science ERP (UPM)

Malaysia

PROFESSIONAL

AFFILIATION : Member IFE, UK

: Member of IMDEM

CONTACT : 03-21484444 (OFF)

: 012-3584737 (HP)


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Thought For The Day

Peter Drucker

The first duty of business is

to survive, and the guiding

p r i n c i p l e o f b u s i n e s s

e c o n om i c s i s n o t t h emaximization of profitIt

is the avoidance of loss.


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MRCB VIDEO


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PICTURES OF MRC UILDING FIRE


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PICTURES OF KKR UILDING FIRE


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Building Design And StructuralCondition

Surface Spread Of Flame Over Finish& Furnishes & Spread Of FlameThrough Unprotected VerticalOpenings

Geometric Configuration AndArrangement Of Building Contents

Thermal Conductivity Of BuildingContents (Fire Load)

Availability Of Air SupplySurrounding The Building Contents(Oxygen)

Sufficient Balance Between Building

Contents And Air Flow That SustainsCombustion

FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE SPREAD

Wirt Dexter Building Fire, Oct. 24,

2006, Historic Building Destroyed


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WHAT IS FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Fire safety management

system is a continuous

process that involves

planning, implementing

and evaluating measures

taken to reduce risks of

persons and property fromfire to a acceptable /

tolerable level

Fire at KL Sentral building


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WHAT IS THE OBJECTIVES OF FIRE

SAFETY MANAGEMENT

Preventing Fires From Occurring

Protecting People & Property From Fire

Preparing For Fire Incident

Responding To Fire Incident

Recovering From Fire Incident


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QUESTION.

Are you absolutely safe

from fire in your

Construction Site

YES / NO

WhyThe One Meridian Plaza Fire,

Philadelphia, February 23, 1991, 3 killed

& 24 injured firefighters, $100million

property loss


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ABSOLUTELY NO, BECAUSE .

As long as there is FIRE HAZARD there is fire risk


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FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Fire SafetyRisk

ConsequencesProbability

Cause Exit /Extinguish

HAZARD SAFEDANGER

Fire Safety

Monitor, Review and Update The Plan

Develop An Emergency Response Plan

Redniham Model

So far as is

practical

Best practical

means

Prevent Protect


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MANAGEMENT FIRE SAFETY

Legal requirement

Duty of care

Economic reasons

Social obligation


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FIRE SERVICE ACT & REGULATIONS 1988

INTERPRETATION


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PART 1

PRELIMINARY

INTERPRETATION

Fire Hazard means : Any unlawful alteration to any building

which may render escape difficult or less

easy in the event of fire

The overcrowding of any place of public

entertainment or gathering in the event

of fire

SECTION 2

Fire Rescue Depa rtment, Ma laysia


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INTERPRETATION (CONT)

Fire Hazard means :

Inadequate means of exit from any part

of the building to any place within or

outside the building in the event of fire

Matters / circumstances that increases

the likelihood of a fire or hamper FSD

discharging its duties in the event of fire

SECTION 2



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INTERPRETATION

Fire Hazard means :

Removal or absence of fire fighting

equipment or fire safety installation

required by law

Fire installation that is not in

efficient working order, inside or

outside the building as required by

any written law

SECTION 2



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Occupational Safety & Health Act 1994

Sec 15 (1)

Employers duty toensure so far as it is

practicablethe safety,

health & welfare of

his employees atworkplace

LEGAL OBLIGATION


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NON-COMPLIANCE

Sec 19

A person who contravenes the

provisions of sec 15, shall be guilty

of an offence and shall on

conviction be liable to a fine not

exceeding Fifty Thousand Ringgitor to imprisonment for a term not

exceeding two years or both

Occupational Safety & Health Act 1994


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Authorities

Designers

BuildersInspectors

Occupiers

(Enforce)

(Committed)

(Comply)(Responsible)

(Maintain)

Critical

Issues

Surrounding

Fire Safety Management


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FIRE HAZARDS IN CONSTRUCTION SITE

Acetylene Is A Highly Explosive Gas LEL:2%-UEL:98%


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Negligent Use Of Acetylene Touch



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Open Burning



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Careless Disposal Of Cigarette Butt



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Unsafe Electrical Installations



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Poor Storage Of Flammable Liquids



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Leaks From Flammable Gas



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Flammable Liquid Spill



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Work Of Arsonist



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Welding Close To Combustibles



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Spontaneous Combustion



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Cooking Left Unattended



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Top managementmust establish aclear written firesafety policy

The organizationand resources

necessary to carryout the policyobjective mustexist.

PRINCIPLES OF FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT


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The organization must plan& implement fire safety

measures .

The organization must carryout fire risk assessment to

ensure the planned firesafety measures are achieved



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The organization mustcontinuously monitor, review,and update its fire safety

measures to ensure that it iscurrent & relevant.

Management and employees

must cooperatewholeheartedly in securingthe workplace from fire



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The best available knowledge &methods must be applied in allworkplace activities, processesand systems to avoid or reduce

fire.

Fire safety must be an integralpart of business managementstrategy.

Top management must take leadin organizing fire safety at thework place


FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT MODEL


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FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT MODEL

Policy

Organizing

Planning and

Implementing

Evaluate

Action

forImprovement Leadership

Understanding

Communication


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The organization and responsibilities

for fire safety must be established

The arrangement for fire safetytraining must be given to all siteoperatives

Rising mains , fire detection, alarmsystems, temporary emergency lightingand portable fire extinguishers must beinstalled in accordance with UBBL 1984

Sec 52 & FSA 341 Sec 5(F)

The location of designated smokingareas and No Smoking compliance inaccordance with legislative laws must

be observed

CONSTRUCTION SITE FIRE SAFETY PLAN


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The requirement for hot work permits mustbe carried out

The location, construction andmaintenance of temporary buildings andtemporary accommodation should at safedistance

An effective evacuation plan andprocedures for summoning firedepartment incase of fire must be posted

Fire drill exercise planned & tested,

reviewed and updated every six month

Fire departments, access, facilities and co-ordination must be maintained

Instructions must be given to those on

site of the required action in case of fire



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Security measures and surveillance tocontrol the risk of arson must be given

priority

Proper management for storage andcontrol of waste materials must be inaccordance with Akta Kualiti Alam

Proper management for storage andcontrol of flammable liquids andcompressed gases must be in accordancewith MS 830, MS930 and MS 761

Take action to promote safe working

environment in accordance with OSHpractices

Dynamic risk assessment carried outthroughout the construction period. Higher

the risk for fire, the closer must be thesupervision


DUTIES OF PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR


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Ensure site fire safety plan areunderstood and complied byeveryone on the site

Conduct weekly inspection ofescape routes, fire safety signage's,and temporary emergency lightings

Carry out weekly inspection on allfirefighting equipment andfacilities


FIRE SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION SITE



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Carry out weekly checks oftemporary electrical cables, thehousekeeping on site and storage of

combustible waste materials

Liaise with fire department to carryout site inspection andfamiliarization tours

Liaise with site security personneland ensure they adequately train infire safety





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Conduct periodic maintenancefor fire protection equipmentand keep a written record of allchecks, inspections and test

Maintain written records oftraining, fire patrols, and firedrill procedures

Appoint sufficient number of firewardens trained in evacuation,first aid and firefighting whereit is safe




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Conduct routine FIRE RISK

ASSESSMENT by a competent person

and reviewed periodically

Temporary building should be

separated from building under

construction or other permanent

building to provide fire break at

least 30 to 50 meters

Flammable liquids, compressed gases

and/ or LPG must not be stored

together and operated with high

level of safety& security alert

HOW TO PREVENT CONSTRUCTION SITE FIRES



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All temporary electrical installations &equipments must be checked, inspected &

reviewed by a qualified person

Maintain Good House Keeping in all work

areas and fire check undertaken eachworking day, shift , holiday periods and

at weekends

Avoid Cooking With Open Flames, &

Instead Use Hot Plates or microwave ovens

Do Not Leave Cooking Unattended and

leave tar boilers unattended At All Times

F ir e at KL Sentral Bui lding




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Clean & Maintain Oil From Accumulating InThe Kitchen Hoods

Ensure All Gas Cylinders & Its Installation

Are Installed By Qualified Persons According

To current Standards & By Laws

Issue Hot Work Permits For Hot Works &

Ensure Contractors Comply To These Rules &

Regulations

Do Not Store Combustibles Where They May

Catch Fire Easily and DO NOT PRACTICE

OPEN BURNING anywhere around the

construction site




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Store combustible liquid in well locked metal

cupboard or proper storage areas isolated from

other parts of the construction site

Flammable materials such as solvents and

adhesives should be stored in locked metal

containers

Eliminate, avoid or reduce using materials that

are easily ignitable or producing dense smoke or

noxious gases

Eliminate, avoid, or reduce unwanted

ignition/heat sources

Avoid unnecessary stockpiling of combustible

material eg ; polystyrene




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Flexible materials used to clad

scaffolding must not contribute to fire

load or the potential for fire growth

and spread

All Repair Works On Construction

Facilities Must Be Carried Out By A

Competent Or Qualified Person

Install CCTV In Areas Where Intruders

/ Arsonist May Have Access To The

construction site


CHALLENGES DURING A CONSTRUCTION SITE FIRE


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Access time to the site and seat of fire

may be hampered and delayed

severely by the nature of construction

settings

Delayed departure of workers from the

place of fire due to constructionsettings and obstacles

Fires can dangerously spread very fast

due to wind factor and inadequacy in

passive protection and automatic firesuppression system

Uncontrolled smoke dispersion and

heat radiation from fire can hamper

firefi htin severel




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High risk of accidents and injuries

may result to emergency responders

working in a relatively unsafe

environment

Dangers of building parts orstructures collapsing due to excess

heat weakening the structural

integrity tremendously

Fire extinguishing needs copious

amount of continuous water supply

to initiate quenching and

preventing reigniting




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Night time firefighting with minimum

visibility can inevitably reduce firefighting

capabilities

The ground in itself can be immensely

challenging for effective firefighting due

to the presence of large distribution of

building materials

Jet stream of water may not reach to the

source of fire sufficiently due to

obstructions in the path of fire

Mobilization of logistical support, relief

crew , welfare needs and staging points to

the site can be an arduous task


WHAT TO DO WHEN FIRE STRIKES
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Anyone who discovers the fire, mustraise the alarm

Activate your Emergency Action Plan

without delay

Call the fire & rescue department

promptly, even if the fire is

extinguished

Try and stop the fire at source &

prevent it from escalating if its safe

to do so. Thats the top most priority




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Evacuate anyone who maybe inimminent danger immediately, then

simultaneously evacuate others from

the top floors followed by the floors

below swiftly

Isolate the floor / area & secure the

place from intruders & deny entry to

anyone except the emergency

responders

The Company Emergency Manager

may initially assume command &

initiate emergency procedures




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Call the Fire & Rescue Department andreport status and liaise with them

upon their arrival

Surrender command & assume

responsibilities in accordance with the

companies emergency management

system or protocols

Emergency manager may reassumeduties once the Fire & Rescue

Department declares the incident

over and clearance granted by

relevant authorities


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Anyone who discovers the fire, mustraise the alarm

Activate your emergency action plan

without delay

Call the Fire & Rescue department

promptly, even if you think the fire

can be extinguished

Try and stop the fire at source &

prevent it from escalating if its safe

to do so.




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Evacuate anyone who maybe inimminent danger immediately, then

simultaneously evacuate others from

the top floors followed by the floors

below swiftly

Isolate the floor / area & secure the

place from intruders & deny entry to

anyone except the emergency

responders

The Company Emergency on site

Responders may initially assume

responsibilities & initiate emergency

procedures




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Call the Fire & Rescue Department andreport status and liaise with them upon

their arrival

Surrender command & assume other

responsibilities in accordance with yourcompanies emergency management

arrangements or provide assistance/support

to emergency services as and when

necessary

Company Emergency Management Team

may reassume overhaul works once the Fire

& Rescue Department declares the incident

over and clearance granted by all relevant

authorities



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Uniform Building By-Laws 1984

: Ensuring that hydrant point and anyother existing utility service installations

are not obstructed by such hoardings or

materials.

By-Laws 49(e)


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: In buildings which are designed to exceed

18.3 meters in height to the top most full

floor, rising mains in accordance with by-law 232 shall be installed as soon as the

building exceeds that height to provide fire

fighting facilities during the various stages

of construction.

By-Laws 52


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: Where either wet or dry riser system is

required, at least one riser shall be

installed when the building underconstruction has reached a height of above

the level of the fire brigade pumping inlet

with connections thereto located adjacent

to a useable staircase.

: Such riser shall be extended as

construction progresses to within two floors

of the topmost floor under construction

and where the designed height of the

building requires the installation of a wet

riser system fire pumps, water storage tanks

and water main connections shall be

provided to serve the riser.

By-Laws 232 (1)

(2)

INTERPRETATION


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INTERPRETATION

fire-hazardmeans :

(a) (e)

(f) Any other matter or circumstance

that materially increases thelikelihood of a fire or the danger

to life or property that would

result from the outbreak of a fire,

or that would materially hamper

the Fire and Rescue Departmentin the discharge of its duties in

the event of a fire.


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(a) extinguishing, fighting, preventing or limiting a fire.

(b) Giving warning of a fire.

(c) Providing access to any premises or place or to any

part thereof for the purpose of extinguishing, fighting,

preventing or limiting a fire.

(d) Providing emergency power supply in the event of

normal power failure.

(e) Providing emergency lighting for purposes of escape

from buildings.(f) Giving direction towards an escape route or place of

refuge.

(g) Providing adequate, safe egress for the purpose of

evacuation or exit of occupant in the even of fire.

Fire fighting equipment or fire safety installation

means any equipment or installation for :


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(a) The registered proprietor of the premises.

(b) If the registered proprietor of the premises cannot

be traced, his agent or trustee.

(c) If the registered proprietor of the premises is dead,

his legal personal representative.

(d) If none of the persons mentioned in paragraphs (a),

(b) and (c) exists, the person who for the time being

is receiving the rent of the premises, whether on hisown account or as an agent or trustee of another

person or as a receiver, or who would be receiving

the rent if the premises were let.

owner, in relation to any premises, means :


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closing order means an order madeorder section 13 that prohibits such use

of any premises as is specified in the

order, the use of which may materiallyincrease the likelihood of a fire of the

danger to life or property resulting from

the outbreak of a fire in or on thepremises or other premises.


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ABATEMENT OF FIRE-HAZARD

Fire-hazard Abatement Notice(1) The Director General, if satisfied of the existence in

any premises of any fire-hazard, may serve:

(a) on the person by reason of whose act, default orsufferance the fire-hazard arose or continues, if he is

the occupier of the premises at the time the notice is

to be served.

(b) if the person by reason of whose act, default or

sufferance the fire-hazard arose or continues is not

the occupier of the premises at the same time the

notice is to be served or is not known, on the owner

of the premises.


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(c) if the owner of the premises cannot readily be

ascertained or found or is absent from Malaysia, onthe occupier of the premises, regardless of whether

he is the person by reason of whose act, default or

sufferance the fire-hazard arose or continues.

A fire-hazard abatement notice in Form A in the

First Schedule , requiring him to abate the fire-

hazard within the period specified in the notice, and

to do all such things as may be necessary for that

purpose; and the notice may, if the Director Generalthinks fit, specify any work to be executed for that

purpose.


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(2) If the Director General considers that the fire-hazard

is likely to recur, he may also, by the fire-hazardabatement notice under subsection (1) or by a

subsequent fire-hazard abatement notice in Form B

in the First Schedule, require the person on whom

the notice is served to do whatever is necessary forpreventing the recurrence of the fire-hazard to which

the notice relates and, if the Director General think it

desirable, specify any works to be executed for that

purpose; and a notice containing such a requirement

may be served notwithstanding that the fire-hazardto which it relates may for the time being have been

abated.

Closing Order


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g

(1) Where a fire-hazard abatement notice has been

served on any person, if :

(a) that person fails to comply with any of the requirements

of the notice within the time specified therein; and

(b) the fire-hazard, although abated since the service of thenotice, is, in the opinion of the Director General, likely to

recur in the same premises,

and the Director General is of the opinion that it is

necessary to prohibit any use of the premises that maymaterially increase the likelihood of a fire or the danger to

life or property resulting from the outbreak of a fire in or

on the premises or other premises, the Director General may,

by way of a complaint, apply to a court for a closing order.


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THANK YOU


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THANK YOU

TANKJE WOL

MERCI

GRACIAS

MAHADSANID

ASANTE

MATONDO

BOTONDI

NGIYABONGA

SPASEEBA

DANYAVAD

SHAY-SHAY

AREEGAHTOH

SALAMAT

TENKU

TERIMA KASIH

KIA ORA

THANK YOU

Paper 3 - Bomba

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