Michał Waliński Mały Władzio i inni. Czy istnieje folklor polonijny?

7/23/2019 Micha Waliski May Wadzio i inni. Czy istnieje folklor polonijny?

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6

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ejamajx hjwlnc knyr kfm rj jmxnaf Gxfcyil tnwo|c ytjyjhnc tjkcjwf#

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y{i{n PLP#wlni{onk t~hali|yr|ml l alrnxfr~x|/

[ r|c wlmy{ yfr|yefmik ylgfc| bj Tx{ngab~ [fi`jboljtjcjxymln#

gj 6> tlnol a~bjw|i` tlnwfo|i` tx{n{ i{jjwngj tx{nbyrfwliln#

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gxf! ot/ [/ Mwftlymlnk { Wfxy{fw|! Yr/ M~i`fxymlngj { Tlfymjwf i{| C/ Y|a#


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on y bwln tljynoml! r|amj of knbonk {fclny{i{joj rx{| ~rwjx|/ Rnmyr| tljynonm

y xnmjoyrx~jwfon { t|r! li` ~mfb gxfeli{o| tji`jb{l jb f~rjxml ]///S jtxfij#

wfolf= ojrjwfon y rfm! kfm kn w|cfwlf w|mjofwif/

Tx{|kc~ki {f tjbyrfw mafy|elmfik tlnol a~bjwnk {ftxjtjojwfo

tx{n{ T/ Onbj w Ejamajx|yr|in!w|xolf N/ Mjjb{lnknm w xntnxr~fx{n {nytj~

Cfngj Wfb{lf tl tjbyrfwjw|i` mxgw rncfr|i{o|i`; 6 clj! {fajr|!

wnynan (96 ~rwjxw,= 8 fan! ymfxgl (7,= 9 |i{nolf (2,= 2 tlkfr|mf! {fhf#

wf! mfxi{cf (2, l jylnc ~rwjxw j rxnil xonk (w rnk gx~tln {xny{r {ofkb~k

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i{nxtolrn { tjaymlngj ejamajx~ wlnkymlngj! tj{jyrfn {f rj fahj tljynoml rwj#

x{jon tx{n{ w|mjofwi f loytlxjwfon ejamajxnc clnkymlc! fahj tljynoml wf#

yon! oftlyfon tjb wt|wnc gjo|i` w|bfx{n! fahj wxny{iln tjt~afxon ~rwj#

x| { mxg~ m~ar~x| cfyjwnk/

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clb{| wnxyk Cfngj Wfb{lf f wnxykfcl ojrjwfo|cl tx{n{ Mjahnxgf/ ^rwj#

x| rn tjbangfk wy{|yrmlc r|c txfwlbjwjiljc mjoyrfr~kn mrxn rfm tx{n#

mjo|w~kij w jbolnylnol~ bj ejamajx~ tjaymlngj jtlyf K/ Hfxrclyml w txfi| J

k{|m~ ejamajx~/ Y{i{ngaoln wlnan clnkyif w xj{wffolfi` N/ Mjjb{lnknm

knyr rj knk gwo| ina {fkc~kn fofal{f wfxyrw| k{|mjwnk~rwjxw! {wfy{i{f

(ij {xj{~clfn, ofkilnmfwy{n {kfwlymj k{|mjwn;W|yrtjwfoln r{w/ fcn#

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ijonk! ytjay{i{jonk/ Rx{niln! i{wfxrn tjmjanoln tlnxwy{|i` nclgxforw ywj#

hjboln tjy~g~kn yl {fxwoj k{|mlnc tjaymlc! kfm l foglnaymlc! tx{| i{|c

jhf rn k{|ml cwljon y { lornxenxnoik! r{o/ fol i{|yrj tj tjaym~! fol tj fo #

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mx{|i{| Mfylf*Kny{i{n ofy{f wjf ]bfoS*Kny{i{n ofy{f mx{|i{| Mfylf* *]bfoilog


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jaf xf~obS/Jhjm {clmi{n ]Bfll 3 Kj`o/ Kfo= Mlnolnbl 3 Mnoonb|S tjkfwlfk

yl foglnaymln w|mx{|molml (ot/ Nk! ijcfo anr'y gj&,/ Yjwf rfafx ~|wf yl

w|clnooln {n yjwnc bjafxhb tjkfwlfk yl ywjlyrn li` mjorfclofikn (ot/

jafx,/ Loon {kfwlymj rj ~|wfoln w|xfn foglnaymli` wnban txfwlbn tjaymlnkeanmykl! ot/Ijogxfr~a~knc| cjbnk tfx{n*Mji`fkiln yl yrj afri{| rn lornxen#

xnoikf ejonr|i{of! ot/Tfclrfk! tfclrfk Tfoln ~jrffx{~*[n Mnkyl wlfoni{nm

{jyrf of ~jrfx{~ ]Mnkylf 3 Mfylf! MfrnS/ Tj wlnan loo|i` y{i{ngw jby|f#

c| bj jcfwlfongj fxr|m~~/

Xnfy~c~ki tjwlfbf Nwf Mjjb{lnknm; ]///S ejamajx tjayml knyr bj rnk tj#

x| |w| wxb Tjajoll fcnx|mfymlnk! { kngj jahx{|clngj {fyjh~ i{nxtln jof ltx{nrwfx{f bjwjaoln w|hxfon rxnil/ Jwj tx{nrwfx{foln cf of ina~ cfmy|#

cfao mjc~olmfr|woj tx{nmf{~! yrb rn { y{nxjmlngj {fmxny~ tjaymli` tlnol

a~bjw|i` w|hlnxfon y r|amj rn! mrxn oln rxfi ywngj i`fxfmrnx~ of jhi|c

gx~oiln! mrxn frwj bjrx bj tjajolkongj jbhljxi|/ Clj! {fhfwf rj {kfwlymf

~olwnxyfaon! hn{ jhfw| {frnc cjof kn txn{norjwf kfmj rncfr| tlnol w oj#

w|c xjbjwlym~/ Hf{ cfrnxlfjw baf xntnxr~fx~ {nytj~ Cfngj Wfb{lfyrfojwl tx{nmf{ yjwo| a~b{l tfclrfki|i` tljynoml a~bjwn a~h tlnwolml

i{| {hljx| tjaymli`tlnol a~bjw|i` w xjb{fk~ w|bfonk w Ajob|oln w 6> x/

[jrnk mylgl tlnol tjaymlnk tjb xnb/ Fbfcf @fxfyjwymlngj hb Cnxx|a| Wn

Ylog w jtxfijwfol~ @fxxlnr C/ Tfwjwymlnk! f w|bfonk w 6


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Fxr|m~ N/ Mjjb{lnknm knyr tlnxwy{ i`|hf txh jtly~ xntnxr~fx~ {nytj#

~ tjajolkongj/ Ofbclnc|! n knyr jo w|ilglnc { txfi| cfglyrnxymlnk or/ Eja#

majx~ w tlnol tjajolkonk! oftlyfonk w Loyr|r~iln Elajajgll Tjaymlnk wn Wxji#

fwl~ tjb mlnx~omlnc txje/ I{/ @nxofyf! mrxnk i{ bx~gf {fwlnxf ali{i|jmjj yr~ ~rwjxw {hlx rnmyrw tlnol tjajolko|i` w|mjo|wfo|i` tx{n{ x#

o|i` w|mjofwiw! { cj{jnc ({n w{gab~ of kfmj b{lmliòfgxf! mrxn

y i{yrj olni{|rnaon, ytlyfo|i` { tji{rwnm bwlmjw|i`! w|y{~mfo|i` w

yrjlymfi` `fobafx{| of xo|i` tiàli` rfxgfi`! `fafi` rfxgjw|i`! hf{fxfi` l

I{nxwjo|i` X|omfi` (ymfrfajgjwfo mjanmik r|i` w|bfwolirw tjylfbf hl#

haljrnmf Loyr|r~r~,/ F~rjxmf {bfkn yjhln ytxfw! n rncfr oln {jyrf jtxfijwf#o| w|i{nxt~kij ({fhxfmj i`jh| fofal{| wfxyrw| c~{|i{onk jcfwlfo|i`

tlnol,! y~gnx~ki mjor|o~fik r|i`n hfbf! bj i{ngj {fiìfc|/ Ina! kfml

yjhln ofmxnalf; elajajgli{of fofal{f rnmyrw tji`jb{i|i` { xntnxr~fx~ knbon#

gj {nytj~ tjajolkongj! {jyrf w tnol {xnfal{jwfo|/ Bafrngj bfay{|i` mlam~

~wfg oln ofan| rxfmrjwf kfmj ~wfg tjancli{o|i` wjhni jcwljonk w|tj#

wlnb{l= hb rj xfi{nk gwoln xneanmykn of cfxglonyln fxr|m~~ N/ Mjjb{lnknm/

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Rnmyr| tljynonm! j mrx|i` h|f cjwf! y nancnornc m~ar~x| y{nxjmli`

{ftnwon x{ny{ Tjafmw fcnx|mfymli`/ Jr rnb| xjhjrf i{|yrj elajajgli{of!

ofwnr w tji{nol~ { fofal{ wfxyrw| cnajb|i{onk! cjn h| rxfmrjwfof {fan#

bwln kfmj knbno {of tnwoj lyrjro|i` nrftw hfbf! mrxn tjwloo| h| j

lan iìnc| w clfx bjhx{n tj{of m~ar~x! ejamajx! jh|i{fkn l {w|i{fkn of#

y{|i` {f gxfoli hfbfolfcl r|t~ mjctanmyjwngj! lorngx~ki|cl tjyrfw| l

cnrjb| hfbfwi{n xo|i` b|yi|talo of~mjw|i`/

T|rf N/ Mjjb{lnknm; ij tlnwfk ofyl{f gxfoli: kfm: bafi{ngj:l y

rj t|rfolf oln{clnxoln lyrjron! wfon! r|an n tx{| tjcji| fofal{| elajajgli{onk

ofwnr knal ytxfwb{lc| wy{|yrmln cjalwn jbolnylnolf w {hljxfi` ejamajx|#

yr|i{o|i`! { ejamajxnc clnkymlc wi{oln! l b|ytjo~ki fmr~fao|c yrfonc wln#


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b{| (antlnk x{ni; olnwlnb{|, j {xolijwfonk wyti{nyonk m~ar~x{n Tjafmw

fcnx|mfymli`! oln ytjyh w tnol l tx{nmjo|w~kij! y{i{ngaoln of t|rfoln

bx~gln l rx{niln! jbtjwlnb{ln/ Hj i rfm oftxfwb wlnc| j wyti{nyo|c

ejamajx{n xjbjwlym tjajolko|i`! hbi|c olnknbojmxjroln! w|bfkn yl! olncfa#

n y|ojolcnc li` m~ar~x|: Yi`ncfr c|anolf r|i` ytxfwfi` tx{nbyrfwlf yl

{w|man ofyrt~kij; |k of Jhi{|oln! ilmj txfi~k! ym~tlfk yl wjm tfxf#

ell jxf{ ali{o|i` yrjwfx{|y{n l {wl{mw! f tjy{~m~ki wfyongj xjbjwjb~!

ylgfk gxnclfaoln bj w|mjo|wfolftjaymlngj ejamajx~= i{fync {f! mjx{|yrfki

{ TAA Ajr i{| Yr/ Hfrjxngj! jbwlnb{fk mxfk tx{jbmw! gb{ln jenx~kn lc yl

rngj ejamajx~ bj mjajx~ l w|hjx~/ X{ni{ w r|c! n cfc| r~ bj i{|olnolf {tnwo|c yrnxnjr|tnc c|ajw|c/ F wli; wlnc| of tnwoj i{| xfi{nk w|bfkn

yl ofc:

Ij wlnc| ot/ j yfc|c Cf|c Wfb{l~ l kngj {nytjan (l rj t|rfoln y~y{#

oln yrfwlf f~rjxmf,! j b{lnylrmfi` tjajolko|i` w|mjofwiw l {nytjw w xj#

b{fk~ Yr/ M~hlfmf! {nytj~ Exfomf Wjkofxjwymlngj! Cfx|yl Bfr|! {nytj~

Nb{lngj Haf{ji{|mf! Hjanyfwf Ojwfmf! F/ B{lfgw|! E/ Mclilmf! Cjxno|!{nytj~ Lymxf l wlna~! wlna~ loo|i`: J li` cojgjil wlfbi{| tjxnbolj efmr!

n w yfc|c r|amj I`lifgj! kfm tjbfkn @nanof [ofolnimf#jtfrf8! lyrolnkn jmj#

j 2444 (yli, jxgfol{fikl tjaymli`! { mrx|i` jahx{|clf i{ rj jxgfol{fikn j

i`fxfmrnx{n m~ar~xfao|c! f b{lffaoj c~{|i{of! tljynomf! nyrxfbf! alrnxfr~xf

jbgx|wfk w li` txjgxfcfi` xja wifan olntjanbol/ [ kfmli` xjbjwlym xnmx~#

r~k yl jwl w|mjofwi|! bj kfmlnk mjomxnronk t~hali{ojil yl {wxfifk: W kf#

mli` wfx~omfi`! jmjali{ojilfi` l y|r~fikfi` w|mjo~k ywn ~rwjx|: Kfmln tj#

rx{nh| olcl mlnx~k l kfmln tjrx{nh| ywjli` jbhljxiw {fytjmfkfk: I{| |iln

bfonk tlnol tjajolkonk mji{| yl wxf{ { knk w|mjofolnc of nyrxfb{ln! tlmolm~!

hfomlniln! hfa~ i{| loonk lctxn{ln {jxgfol{jwfonk of inan bjhxji{|oon! bnwj#

i|kon hb { loonkjmf{kl a~h rn wxf{ { knk nclyk of efafi` mrxnkmjawlnm { i`l#

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@/ [ofolnimf#jtfrf! R`n E~oirljo je Uja~orfx|Fyyjilfrljoy lo fo Nr`oli Ijcc~olr| Tjajolf (I`lifgj62! xj{txfwf bjmrjxymf,= tjbfkn {f; K/ I`ffylyml!Tjajolf fcnx|mfymf/ Wyrt bj; W/ L/ R`jcfyEa/ [of#olniml! I`jt tjayml w N~xjtln l Fcnx|in/ Wfxy{fwf 6


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ifgjwymli` xj{gjol tjaymli` (hb yrfikl RU, ofgxfolnc of rfc i{| t|r:

I{| rn ~rwjx| rn! f tx{|ofkcolnk olnmrxn { oli`! tjbangfk y{nxy{nk rxfoyclykl

m~ar~xfaonk w mxgfi` tjajolko|i`: Of t|rfolf tjw|y{n cjof! b|ytjo~ki

fmr~fao|c yrfonc wlnb{|! jbtjwlfbf gwoln `ltjrnr|i{oln! ij oln w|ma~i{f

tnwonk bj{| txfwbjtjbjhlnyrwf/

T|rfolf rn tfb| oln hn{ mj{nx|! w fxr|m~an Nw| Mjjb{lnknm inajwj

tjclonc r ytxfw wlnan clnkyif {fkc~k hjwlnc! lyrjron baf mwfalelmfikl

fofal{jwfo|i` tlnol! xj{wffolf of rncfr! ejamajx~ kfmj rfmlngj jxf{ wrx#

ongj jhlng~ l w|mjx{|yrfolf ejamajx~/ Tx{|wj~kn f~rjxmf! cjn fm~xfr oln#

{h|r tx{|bfro w jbolnylnol~ bj rnmyrw tjajolko|i`! bnelolik K/ Mx{|fojw#ymlngj {n YET! ylgf knbofm xwoln bj i|rjwfo|i` l w ololnky{|i` tx{nga#

bfi` w|tjwlnb{l txje/ I{/ @nxofyf (O~xr! Jbxf,! w mrx|i` hfbfi{ tjyr~#

a~kn cjb|elmfik tjkilf ejamajx~! tjy{nx{noln gj j rfmln ejxc|! kfm; fxgjo!

mli{! jmjali{ojiljwn wlnxy{|ml! `fttnolog l lo/ [fyrfofwlfki yl ofb txjhan#

cnc! i{| rnmyr| w|mjo|wfon tx{n{ Cfngj Wfb{lf y! i{| oln y e j a m a j #

x n c ! oln cwl! w gx~oiln x{ni{|! fol rfm! fol oln! ij cjof xwoln bjhx{n{j| of mfxh rfm tnwonk b|ym~y|kojil rngj txjhanc~! kfm liln mjhlningj

tji{~ilf b|tajcfikl/ Ofb r {f wfoln ytxfw ofan| yl { wlna~ w{gabw

ghlnk {fyrfojwl/ ilank cwli! i`jb{l j xj{yrx{|goliln farnxofr|w|! wtl#

yfonk b|ymxnroln w rnmyr fxr|m~~; i{| jwn nancnor| m~ar~x| fcnx|mfymli` Tj#

afmw! mrxn hfbf f~rjxmf! y txjb~mrnc ejamajx~ xj{~clfongj kfmj tnwon

cjcnorfaon xnfmikn of tnwon jmxnajon y|r~fikn! xnfmikn tjofbknbojyrmjwn!

wytaon if|c gx~tjc! ejamajx~ tjkrngj kfmj ejxcf ytjorfoli{onk! ofr~xfaonk!

olnofx{~ijonk! jx|glofaonk! rwxi{nk b{lffaojil y{nxjmli` cfy tjajolko|i`!

i{| rn cfc| w r|c w|tfbm~ bj i{|olnolf { wrxo|c w|mjx{|yrfolnc ejam#

ajx~! tx{nolnyljongj y{r~i{oln { xjb{lcngj mxfk~! f wli r{w/ ejamajx|{cnc:

Tjkfwlf| yl k~ w tlclnoolirwln of~mjw|c w|tjwlnb{l of rno rncfr! i{yrj

knbofm w yrjtol~ {h|r fxhlrxfao|c! f tx{n{ rj w ytjyh olnij ~txjy{i{jo|! ~yl#

~kin xj{yrx{|gf j ejamajx|yr|i{onk x{ni{|wlylrjil tjajolkonk/


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Oln ytxfwb{l| yl w jbolnylnol~ bj ytjni{nyrwf fcnx|mfymlngj afo#

yjwfon olngb| jtloln j cfki|c oln~i`xjooln ofyrtl yrjtlnol~ yl tj#

y{i{ngao|i` nclgxfi|ko|i` gx~t nroli{o|i` w knboj ytjlyrn! `jcjgnoli{on

m~ar~xjwj ytjni{nyrwj= ytxfwb{l| yl xfi{nk tx{ntjwlnboln rfmli` elaj{j#

ew! kfm @/ C/ Mfaano! mrx{| k~ mlamfb{lnylr afr rnc~ y~gnxjwfal tjwyrfoln w

^YF ywjlyrnk enbnxfikl gx~t nroli{o|i` l m~ar~xjw|i`/ B{lylfk! x{ni{|wliln!

w y|r~fikl fcnx|mfymlnk cjof cwl j ijxf{ ylaolnky{|c r`n xlyn je ~ocna#

rfhan nr`oliy9! ofwnr w w|tfbm~ ytjni{ojil olymj ojrjwfo|i` w `lnxfxi`ll

nroli{onk/

Bnolfrfmln yrf| yl ywngj xjb{fk~ fchlikwlna~ gx~t ofxjbjwjilj#w|i` ^YF! r|i` {wfy{i{f! mrxn oln anglr|c~k yl tx{jbmfcl { Cf|eajwnx/

W|hlro| tjayml yjikjajg l {ofwif m~ar~x| fcnx|mfymlnk wlb{l w bnolfi`

{hljxjwjil nroli{oj#ofxjbfw|i`! w r|c wlnajclaljojwnk Tjajoll fcnx|#

mfymlnk! knbo { cjalwjil jhxjo| tx{nb olwna~ki|c! {fhki{|c baf wfxrj#

il `~cfolyr|i{o|i`! jbb{lf|wfolnc tjronk! rjrfaonk i|wlal{fikl cfyjwnk;

Efmr rno oln knyr {fgxjnolnc baf ytjni{oj#m~ar~xjwngj xj{wjk~ Fcnx|ml=tx{nilwoln! knyr {fhn{tlni{nolnc tx{nb nwja~ik w mlnx~om~ yfcjhki{ngj

yfcjrongj r~c~ l cfyjwnk m~ar~x|2/

Xj{wffki mwnyrln nroli{ojil jxf{ txjhancfr|m Tjajoll fcnx|mf#

ymlnk {ofo| nrojgxfe tjwlfbf! l bfwolnky{ nclgxfik ini`jwfj lonxi|kon

rx{|cfoln yl yrfxnk! w|olnyljonk { mxfk~ rxfb|ikl (gwoln w jtfxil~ j jxgfol#

{fik r|t~ tfxfelfaongj,! w jyrfroli` afrfi` ofrjclfyr cjof cwl { ijxf{

wlmy{|c tx{nmjofolnc j wlfbjc|c! xneanmy|ko|c jbofkb|wfol~ ylnhln!

wfyo|i` mjx{nol! j w{xfyrfkink b~cln { `lyrjx|i{ongj xjbjwjb~! f b{lnkn yl

rfm gwoln {f ytxfw wlfbjcnk b{lffaojil xntxn{norforw ofkojwy{nk! tj#

wjknoonk gx~t| nclgxforw tji`jb{i|i` tx{nbn wy{|yrmlc {n xjbjwlym lo#

rnalgnoimli`/ Jmf{~kn yl tly{n n rxfb|ikn m~ar~x| a~bjwnk y olncfa oln#

9

K/ H~xy{rf! M~ar~xf a~bjwfm~ar~xf cfyjwf ]w;S Txjhanc| ~i{nyrolirwf w m~ar~x{n/ Tjxfbolm b{lffi{f m~ar~#x|! Ox 82/ Wfxy{fwf 6


9/26

/

Ejamajx|{c jbgx|wf olnwrtalwln k f m xja w |il~ Tjajoll fcnx|#

mfymlnk l knyr tnwo ejxc mjorfmr~ { mxfknc xjb{loo|c! i`j oln knb|o l

ofkwfolnky{ {ftnwon! knal w{l tjb ~wfg r ofkofr~xfaolnky{ ejxc mjo#

rfmr~ { xjbfmfcl! kfm knyr alyr (anmr~xf ~bjyrtoljongj cl tjmfongj tfmlnr~

alyrw nclgxforw! mrxn w y t i { n o l n oft|wfk { ^YF bj mxfk~! tx{n#

mjo~kn! n {fwlnxfk jon oln colnk efyi|o~kingj cfrnxlf~ k{|mjwngj l m~ar~#xjwngj jb alyrw t~halmjwfo|i` tx{n{ W/O l C/ M~aw= i{| mrj hfbf rn

wyti{nyon alyr|:,/ Ejamajx|{c! knbno { nancnorw m~ar~x| cfyjwnk! xj{wlkf

yl w if|c i|wlal{jwfo|c l yrni`oli|{jwfo|c wlniln! cjof rnb| cwl

rfmn l j ejamajx|{cln nclgxfi|ko|c/ Ejamajx|yr|i{on{nytj| tjajolkon w

xjb{fk~ M~kfwlfmw! Mxfmjwlfmw i{| Tjb`faf bjyrfxi{fk tjajolkonk

wlbjwol jmxnajongj r|t~ tx{n| nyrnr|i{o|i` l jmxnajonk tjxikl w{x~y{nolf!

jbtjwlfbfk of lyrolnkin rfc {ftjrx{nhjwfoln of wrml ynor|cnorfaoj#tfrxlj#

r|i{on l i`j wlnan kn wln {ftnwon rfmn { tjnr|m r|tjwj fcnx|mfy#

mlngj y`jw h~ylonyy!oln cjof li` tx{niln rxfil { tjaf wlb{nolf/

[clnx{fc knbofm (c/lo/, bj mjoyrfrfikl! n oln ofan| tx{ninolf xjal

ejamajx|{c~ l rj {fxwoj ejamajx|{c~ nclgxfi|kongj! kfm l lctjxrjwfongj

{ Tjayml (Cf{jwy{n! aym, w my{rfrjwfol~ wlfbjcjil nroli{onk tx{n#

> K/ H~xy{rf! jt/ ilr/! y/ 9


10/2664

ilro|i`! olnlornalgnoimli` (f rfmln bjclo~k, cfy tjajolko|i` l oln ofan| {

efmr~ tjt~afxojil w|xjhw intnaljwymli` wxb y{nxjmli` ofwnr mxgw tj#

ajolko|i` w|ilgo bfanmj lbi|i` l gnonxfao|i` woljymw/ Lofi{nk cwli!

i`jb{l j rj! n tfrx{i of Tjajol! knk m~ar~x! ejamajx! |iln tjtx{n{ ejamaj#

x|{c! cjnc| ~kx{n jhxf{ {h|r i{|yr| l mafxjwo|! f wli tjbnkx{fo|! l rj

olnmjolni{oln bafrngj! n `~cfolyr|mf tjangf rfmn l of mjctalmjwfol~ x{ni{|

txjyr|i`/ Rj! ij fbon! h|y{i{inl mjajxjwn! mfb| i`roln m~tl! of rj! ij|#

wn! x|rcli{on! hfxwon l ng{jr|i{on mfb| i`roln tjtfrx{|/ Jr wy{namln

ejamajx|{c| w rfcrnky{|i` wfx~omfi` tjrxfmrjwf cjof ij ofkw|nk kfmj

tnwon {nworx{on y|chjan! frx|h~r| tx{|ofanojil bj ywjli`! mrxn rj frx|#h~r| kfmj n wfoln hfxb{lnk {nworx{on ol wnworx{on frwj bfk yl

w|clnol l {fyrtl loo|cl/

[clnx{fc rfmn bj rngj! n oln ofan| tx{ninolf wt|w~ lornalgnoikl

tjajolkonk ({ w|krmlnc myl|! fan rj jbxho| xj{b{lf, of tjajolkon cfy|! oli

oln ~kc~ki! x{ni{ kfyof! w|ylmjc rnkn lornalgnoikl tjbnkcjwfo|c of x{ni{

ytxfw|! j mrxnk h|f cjwf= ytxfwf rf knyr w lyrjiln wytaof jh~ gx~tjc/Jyrxjoln! {n w{gab~ of w|xfo l ofylafki yl yntfxfik xjbjwlym lornal#

gnoimli` jb tjajolko|i` xjbjwlym i`jtymj#xjhjroli{|i`5! ofan| xj{wff

mwnyrl wljbink xjal lornalgnoikl tjajolkonk= rx{nhf of rj tfrx{| w mfrngjxlfi

wly`e~a r`lomlog/

W|cjwon y w r|c w{gab{ln woljyml { cfrnxlfw yrfxy{|i` l oj#

w|i` gxjcfb{jo|i` jb afr tx{n{ yjikjajgl! mrxf! gjb{l yl tjbmxnal! cf

kfm bjrb ofkwlmy{n {fy~gl w hfbfol~ |ilf l jxgfol{fikl gx~t nclgxfi|ko|i`/

W r|cn I`lifgj! w mrx|c b{lff Cf| Wfb{lj! f mrxn yrfojwl knboj { ofk#

wlmy{|i` ym~tlym tjajolko|i` w Yrfofi`! yrwlnxb{f yl {~tno| hxfm {flornxn#

yjwfolf tjaym m~ar~x of ~olwnxy|rnrfi` l rj xwoln {n yrxjo| yr~bnorw tja#

ymlngj tji`jb{nolf! hxfm {flornxnyjwfolf ~olwnxy|rnimlcl anmrjxfrfcl k{|mf

5 Tjx/ Ali{on w|tjwlnb{l w rnk ytxfwln i|rjwfon tx{n{ I`ffylymlngj! Tjajolf! jt/ ilr/


11/2666

tjaymlngj7! ij knyr! h| cjn! tjrwlnxb{nolnc {ofo|i` rn{ (J/ @fobalo! O/ Gaf#

{nx, j {filnxfol~ yl w wfx~omfi` |ilf nclgxfi|kongj wlfbjcjil nroli{onk

w bx~glc tjmjanol~ (tx{|h|y{ {f wy{nam ino i`in yl ~rjyfcl { ojw|c

jrji{nolnc, l knk jbxfb{fol~ w ofyrto|i`= tjw|y{n woljyml cjg w b~nkclnx{n bjr|i{| bx~glngj tjmjanolf 9>#r|yli{onk nclgxfikl tji`jb{nolf lornal#

gnoimlngj { jmxny~ LL wjko| wlfrjwnk/

Gjon b{lnj f~rjxyrwf Fcnx|mfolof R`jcfyf l Tjafmf [ofolnimlngj0

bjyrfxi{f wlna~ `lyrjx|i{o|i` bfo|i` j rxfb|i|ko|c jtjx{n yrfwlfo|c tx{n{

nclgxfi|kon cfy| tx{|h|wfki|c { Tjayml knbojyrmjc tji`jbolf lornalgnoi#

mlngj! w|mf{~ki|c fytlxfikn tx{|wbi{n/ Rxfb|i|ko| xj{bwlm! h| olnx{nitx{ntf clb{| tjajolko|cl cfyfcl f tjajolko lornalgnoik! oln~cln#

kroj {ofan{lnolf wytaongj k{|mf (tx{| tnwonk wlfbjcjil wytao|i`

lornxnyw, ~rx{|c~kn yl rfc bj bolf b{lylnky{ngj/ Xnafikn wyti{nyon cwl

ot/ j y{i{ngaonk oln~eojil! { kfm efxcnx{| tjaymlngj tji`jb{nolf! {fclny{#

m~ki| cfn jyfb|! tfrx{ of lornalgnorw tjajolko|i` { b~|i` clfyr fcnx|#

mfymli` l tjbnkcjwfon tx{n{ oli` txh| ofwl{folf mjorfmrw= of{|wf ylli` rfc @lg` Tjaly` l {fx{~if lc fxnalglkoj! jh~b jh|i{fkjw nri/ Wytaon

{fhfw| mji{ yl mjoealmrfcl l olngx{ni{ojilfcl! i`jilf knboji{noln {f#

~wf| bf yl! n jhln gx~t| ago bj ylnhln! bjy{~m~ki yl wytao|i` tj#

mxnwlnyrw l tjbjhongj y|yrnc~ tjbyrfwjw|i` wfxrjil/ L knbol! l bx~b{|

i`i! h| Tjafi| clnal kfm ofkanty{ jtlol ]!//SW/ L/ R`jcfyEa/ [ofolniml! I`jt tjayml w N~xjtln l Fcnx|in! r/ LU! jt/ ilr/< [/ Mjcjxjwyml! Jorfx|kymln Mfy{~h| l li` tljolnx{|! Tjcnxfolf 6! y/ 7/64 Y/ Ojwfmjwyml! Tjajolf i`lifgjwymf! jt/ ilr/


12/2668

jtfrf66i{| K/ I`ffylyml! mrx| tjbnkc~ki txjhanc Tjajoll tjbrx{|c~kn

wfyo rn{ { 6


13/2669

Rjo |il~ of nclgxfikl ofbfk cfy|! mrxn w ywnk txjwnolnoikl y cfyf#

cl tanhnkymlcl; tjrjcmjwln i`jtw! hlnbjr| wlnkymlnk l clnkymlnk! tx{|h|#

y{w { cf|i` clfyrni{nm l nomafw xjhjroli{|i` wlnamli` clfyr/ Jol bj

b{l yrfojwl j i`fxfmrnx{n l jhali{~ tjbyrfwjwngj rx{jo~ m~ar~x| tjajolkonk/

Jol rj hjwlnc! r|an ytjorfoli{oln! ij wlfbjcln! yrwjx{|al xfc| jxgf#

ol{fi|kon gx~tjwngj |ilf of jhi{|oln! w if| y{nxng loyr|r~ikl ytjni{#

o|i`! hbi|i` bn efirj loyr|r~ikfcl m~ar~xjw|cl! mrxn yrfojwl| l ilgan

kny{i{n yrfojwly~l gnonxly!i`j hfxb{j olnknbojmxjroln olnbjymjof lclrf#

ik! ofclfyrm w{jxw w|olnyljo|i` {n wyl! cf|i` clfyrni{nm i{| jyfb xj#

hjroli{|i` w yrfx|c mxfk~/ Tji{|ofal {w|man jb ymfbnm of h~bjw tfxfell lwjm tfxfelkongj inorx~c jxgfol{jwfal ywjkn |iln/ Wfxrj tx{| r|c {f~wf#

|! l w wfx~omfi` nclgxfi|ko|i`tjmf{~kn rj bjhx{n alrnxfr~xf yjikjajgli{#

of tfxfelf jbgx|wf xja olntjxwofoln wlmy{ l wfolnky{ ol rj cf (clfj,

clnkyin w Tjayin= e~omikjo~kn of jhi{|oln kfmj jbtjwlnbolm tjaymlnk jmjal#

i|69/ R|amj w w|krmjw|i` w|tfbmfi` inorx~c tfxfelkon tx{ngx|wfj mjom~#

xnoik m~ar~xfao { inorx~c wlnimlc! kfmlc knyr {wl{nm i{| jxgfol{fikf tjaj#olkof/ Rno jyrfrol w xfcfi` {fyfb| l wlam y|r|! l jwif iff y|r~jwf yl

{xny{r {w|man w tjhal~ tfxfell! rk/ of rnxnoln jmjali| (tx{|tjclof rj rxji`

~mfb mjil bwx w xfcfi` rxfb|i|konk tjaymlnk yrx~mr~x| wlnkymlnk,/ M~ar~#

xf tjbyrfwjw|i` cfy tjajolko|i` xj{wlkf yl tjofbrj wymfc| of mlamf

kny{i{n loyr|r~ikl w jtfxil~ j rxfb|i|ko mjoinorxfik wjm txjhancw

ty|i`jajgll |ilf xjb{loongj l gx~tjwngj! j rn yrx~mr~x|! mrxn kfmj |wj

tx{|tjclofk tjaymln yylnb{rwf! f mrxn kfm yl yrwlnxb{f62w wfx~omfi`

fcnx|mfymli` y ofbfa w tnol |wjron (f wli m~ar~xjwj# l ejamajxjrwxi{n,!

w jtfxil~ j w|olnyljon {n Yrfxngj mxfk~! w{jxjwfon of x|r~fan wlnkymlc!

tx{nbclnkymlc! {fyfb| ywjlyrngj tfxafcnorfxongj ejxcfal{c~ wxf{ { kngj

jx|glofao rnxclojajgl l k{|mlnc6>! (knyr rj txfwln x|r~f,! w jtfxil~ j tx{nk#

69

W/ L/ R`jcfyEa/ [ofolniml! I`jt tjayml! jt/ ilr/! r/ U; Jxgfol{fikf l bn{jxgfol{fikf w Fcnx|in! y/ 90/62 K/ I`ffylyml! Tjajolf fcnx|mfymf! jt/ ilr/! y/ 86/6> W/ L/ R`jcfyEa/ [ofolniml! jt/ ilr/! r/ U! y/ 7>/


14/2662

rn {n xjbjwlym wlnkymli`! cfjclfyrni{mjw|i` l xjhjroli{|i` {fyfb| yjalbfx#

ojil gx~tjwnk/

W tlnxwy{|c x{b{ln {fwy{n r~ i`jb{l j {fhn{tlni{noln lornxnyw

w f y o n k gx~t|! f bjtlnxj tolnk nwnor~faoln lornxnyw tjaymli` i{|

fcnx|mfymli`= ofyl#ywjl of nclgxfikl rj tx{nbn wy{|yrmlc i{jomjwln

bfonk ytjni{ojil tjajolkonk! bjtlnxj w bfay{nk mjankojil xjbfi| {fclny{m~#

ki| bjx{ni{n Wly| l Jbx| hb wytjh|wfrnan mxfk~ xj{ilgfkingj yl cl#

b{| Frafor|mlnc l Tfi|elmlnc/ I`jb{l tx{nrj j {fi`jwfoln rngj clolc~c

ytkojil! j mrx|c rfm wlnan tly{ f~rjx{| I`jtf tjaymlngj! fi{mjawlnm

ytkoj rf w wfx~omfi` jhi{|olfo|i` olgb| oln h|f rfm bjymjoff! kfm wy|r~fikfi` w{jxjw|i`! tjaymli`/ Rwjx{in yl of nclgxfikl gx~t| w tj#

xwofol~ { tjaymlcl w{jxifcl oln h|| hjwlnc! gb| oln cjg|! gx~tfcl

yfcjw|yrfxi{fao|cl! j i{|c bni|bjwf| w tlnxwy{|c x{b{ln wfx~oml nmj#

ojcli{on! ofx{~ifkin mjolni{oj i{yrngj w|i`jb{nolf { {nworx{ gx~t|

({f i`anhnc,! ij tjilgfj {f yjh ijxf{ y{nxy{n l ghy{n mjorfmr| { i|#

wlal{fik ojwngj r|t~! f h|j c~ylfj hjwlnc h| rjanxjwfon tx{n{i{jomw gx~t|! oln hbi rxfmrjwfon kfmj {bxfbf knk lornxnyw/ Ymblob!

knal tjxwo~knc| r wfoln y|r~fik { w{jxnctjaymlc! jmfn yl! n rfmn

w wfx~omfi` xjb{lc|i` (rxfb|i|kof wln, rjanxjwfonh|j w|i`jb{noln tj#

y{i{ngao|i` knbojyrnm of {nworx{ gx~t|! {ftnwolfkin gx~tln bjt|w ojwlo!

tjy{nx{fkin rnb| mfof loejxcfikl! ij oln h|j ytxfw hn{ {ofi{nolf/

Wy{|yrmln rn i{|oolml hfxb{j tjwlnx{i`jwoln r~rfk {fx|yjwfon bn#

i|bjwf| l w bfay{|c ilg~ {ftnwon bni|b~k (rxfmr~k rn ~wfgl! tx{|tjc#

olkc|! kfmj ~wfgl gwoln `ltjrnr|i{on, j {ofmjclr|i` wxi{ wfx~omfi` bj

xj{wlkfolf e j a m a j x ~ ynoy~ yrxlirnkfmj ejxc| wfyonk! jx|glofaonk m~ar~x|

y{nxjmli` cfy tjajolko|i`/ Jbbjaof! f wli ofkhfxb{lnk f~rnor|i{of! ytjorf#

oli{of m~ar~xf fcnx|mfymli` Tjafmw{ofkb~kn bjymjof tj|wm baf ywngj

xj{wjk~ w ali{o|i` tfxfelfao|i`! {wl{mjw|i`! fan {fwy{n g x ~ t j w | i `

i{| w xfcfi` gx~t| hfomlnrfi` bjhxji{|oo|i`! hfafi`! tlmolmfi` lrt/! mr#


15/266>

x|i` gnonfajglf rmwl kny{i{n w tjaymlnk rxfb|ikl enyr|ow a~bjw|i` i{| wlbj#

wlym kfxcfxi{oj#jbt~yrjw|i`/ Cfj j r|i` ytxfwfi` wlnc| (i`jb{l ilgan j

my{rfr| m~ar~x| tjajolkonk! tjwrx{c| wli xf{ kny{i{n,= tjb ~wfg ofan|

w{l rfmn ynrml ajmfao|i` tlyc! tlyncnm! gf{nrnm tjajolko|i` l mjatjxrjwfon

tx{n{ oln rxnil! mxjolml tfxfelfaon! {wl{mjwn l lo/

Tji{rmjwj! w tlnxwy{|i` yrfblfi` jxgfol{fikl gx~t tjajolko|i`! of

tnwojkfm tly{n i|rjwfo| w|nk hfbfi{tlnxwy{jtafojw xja jbgx|wfj

jwj lonxi|kon! w|olmfkin { r|tjwj i`jtymj#xjhjroli{ngj mjoynxwfr|{c~

(w tj{|r|wo|c {ofi{nol~ rngj yjwf,! rx{|cfoln yl rxfb|ikl w|kiljwnk= b{l#

ylfk! of tnwoj! wlnan knbojyrnm xntxn{nor~ki|i` tjy{i{ngaon gx~t|! ofwnrolnlornalgnorw! tx{nkfwlf ymjooj bj xne anmy|kongj jbofkb|wfolf

wfyo|i` mjx{nol i{| nroli{onk anglr|cfikl/ ([f~wfc| tx{| jmf{kl! n mjo#

yrx~jwfoln bx{nw gnonfajgli{o|i` h|j {w|man bjcno tfow l lornalgnoikl

yrfxngj r|t~,/ W w|tfbm~ gx~t xntxn{nor~ki|i` ytjni{ojil tjajolkon tjb#

yrfwjw|c xbnc wlnb{| `lyrjx|i{onk l gnonfajgli{onk h|f {fwy{n l knyr

mxjolmf tfxfelfaof a~h {wl{mjwf! w mrxnk of tafo tlnxwy{| w|y~wfk yl{fwy{n ytxfw| ajmfaon

65/

[fyrfofwlfki yl rnb| ofb r|cl txjhancfcl! ofan| tfclrf tx{nbn

wy{|yrmlc j r|c! n of Tjajol! knk |iln l m~ar~x rx{nhf tfrx{n tjtx{n{ tx|#

{cfr |ilf gx~tjwngj! kngj ty|i`jajgl l kngj yjikjajgl/ Rx{nhf wli hxf

tjb ~wfg! n tx{nymjm bj c|anolf xneanmy|kongj w mfrngjxlfi` gx~t| nroli{#

onk |kink w wfx~omfi` nclgxfikl oln cjn jbh| yl ofgan! { bolf of b{ln l

tx{| tjcji| rfmli` i{fxjb{lnkymli` xbnm! kfmejamajx|{c i{| cfgli{#

onjbb{lf|wfoln knbojyrnm { mxgw lornalgnoimli`/ Lofi{nk w {wl{m~ { r|c

y{nx{nk ytjkx{n w|tfbf of mwnyrl mjor|o~fikl a~bjw|i` wfxrjil rxfb|#

ikl ofxjbjwnk! li` rxfoytjojwfoln w ojwn wfx~oml/ Y{nx{nk rj {ofi{|

~w{gabolfki c/lo/ wy{namln ymjctalmjwfolf! jtjx| yrfwlfon tx{n{ ojwn xj#

bjwlymj/ Rfm wli hfbfki xntnxr~fx tlnwfmw tjajolko|i` mwnyrl wr#

65

Lhlbnc! r/ U! y/ >6 l o/


16/2665

talwngj cnrjbjajgli{oln tjb{lf~ of ejamajx l ejamajx|{cofanfjh| xf#

i{nk tjclo/

[ i{fync w rxfb|i|ko|! w|olnyljo| { mxfk~ mjoynxwfr|{c i`jtymj#

xjhjroli{| c~ylf {ofan yl w bnenoy|wln! f tjrx{nhf yrfx|i` wfxrjilc o l n k o f r f x i { | w f l c o l n k j m x n a j o f 67 ] t j b m x / C / W/S/ [f#

bni|bjwf| j r|c tj{f jenoy|wo xja ojwnk! fcnx|mfymlnk i|wlal{fikl! {

mrx mjorfmr| h|| oln~olmoljon l oln~yrfooln {wlnajmxjrolf| yl rfmln i{|o#

olml! kfm; {ftjclofoln! ijxf{ ylaolnky{n tji{~iln olnym~rni{ojil! f ofwnr

tnwonk clny{ojil w ojwnk y|r~fikl yrfx|i`! bjhx|i` wfxrjil/ Ijxf{

wlmy{ xja {fi{|ofkjbgx|wf i{|oolml bn{lorngx~kin (m~ar~xjwj! ytjni{#oln! ncjikjofaoln, gx~t| tjajolkon! kfmmjawlnm nclgxfor {fwy{n knyr l tj{jyrfkn

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17/2667

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19/266/

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22/2688

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96

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Michał Waliński Mały Władzio i inni. Czy istnieje folklor polonijny?

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Transcript of Michał Waliński Mały Władzio i inni. Czy istnieje folklor polonijny?