Lesisz Powerpoint
Transcript of Lesisz Powerpoint
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Peak Oil
Victor Lesisz
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Understanding Peak Oil
Peak oil is the idea that in a certain point in time, a
country, or the world, will eventually maximize its
potential to extract and produce oil.
After its rate of oil production has peaked, the
country, or the world as a whole, would then
gradually produce less oil over time, possiblyuntil it could produce no more.
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Hubbert's Peak TheoryPeak oil theory was originated by
Marion King Hubbert, a geophysicist
who from 1943 to 1964 worked for the
Shell Oil Company.
In 1956, Hubbert predicted that the
United States' overall oil production rate
would peak between the late 1960's and
early 1970's.
His prediction was accurate, and the oil
production of the United States has not
since surpassed this peak.
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Hubbert's Curve
Hubbert's curve is used to show the estimated
peak oil production of the world.
Hubbert's bell curve
follows that production
rate rises due to resource
discovery rate.
Post-peak, the curve
declines due to depletion
of resources.
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U.S. Crude Oil Production
versus
Hubbert Curve
The similarity between factual
data for U.S. Oil production
and Hubbert's predicted
calculations is uncanny.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
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Opposition to Peak Oil Theory
Peak oil, as a theory,
only demonstrates oil
production rates. It does
not provide information
concerning the amountremaining in the world's oil
reserves.
Some oil experts, such as David Yergin, argue that despiteHubbert's accurate predictions, world oil production is on the
rise. Yergin's graph above may illustrate that a peak in oil
production, such as that of the United States, does not
necessarily signify a depletion of resources.
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What Does Peak Oil Mean For Us?The idea of peak oil is based
heavily on the principle ofdemand for the product.
High demand for oil leads to
an increase in oil production.This ultimately increases oil
depletion, which must lead
to a decrease in oil
production.
If there is no oil to be
extracted, how can it be
made into a product?
As more oil is depleted, the cost of finding
and extracting oil increases. These costs
pass on to the consumers.
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Effects on AgricultureOil is used in the machinery that
harvests crops, and is also usedextensively in transporting
these goods.
Record oil price increases are
decreasing overall food
production and inflating food
prices worldwide.
Efforts to synthesize ethanol fuel from such products as corn do not help
the food shortage situation. More and more corn is being made into fuel,
which will be used to harvest and transport our crops, which will be made
into more fuel. It may end up being a costly and fruitless cycle.
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Effects On Population
Depletion of oil resources willhave disastrous effects on theworld population.
As it stands, the population isunsustainable. With problemssuch as the spiked foodprices and the impendingfood shortage due to lack ofoil, wide-spread famine willbe an inevitable outcome.
Fishermen near an oil rig.
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What Can Be Done?As time continues, our demand and dependence on oilbecome greater and greater.
The changes necessary to ensure the sustainability ofthe world's oil supply would simply have to be drastic.
Transitioning to a low-energy world would require acomplete upheaval of the way the world currentlyfunctions.
Though there is no simple solution, this is no reasonwhy everyone should not do some small part toconserve our oil supplies. Measures such as car-pooling and buying locally grown foods make all thedifference in prolonging our ability to make use of oil-based products.
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Works Cited
Images
Slide 1: http://oilrigdrillings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Petroleum.jpg
Slide 3: http://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.html
Slide 4: http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article9913.html
Slide 6: http://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.html
Slide 7: http://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpg
Slide 8: http://knowledge.allianz.com/?749/environmental-impact-footprint-food-life-cycle
Slide 9: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/mar/30/tullow-oil-sells-stakes-in-uganda
http://www.energybulletin.net/primer.php#next
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/us/06peak.html
http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/1648/peak-oil-is-real-and-will-stunt-any-economic-recovery
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