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    Peak Oil

    Victor Lesisz

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    Understanding Peak Oil

    Peak oil is the idea that in a certain point in time, a

    country, or the world, will eventually maximize its

    potential to extract and produce oil.

    After its rate of oil production has peaked, the

    country, or the world as a whole, would then

    gradually produce less oil over time, possiblyuntil it could produce no more.

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    Hubbert's Peak TheoryPeak oil theory was originated by

    Marion King Hubbert, a geophysicist

    who from 1943 to 1964 worked for the

    Shell Oil Company.

    In 1956, Hubbert predicted that the

    United States' overall oil production rate

    would peak between the late 1960's and

    early 1970's.

    His prediction was accurate, and the oil

    production of the United States has not

    since surpassed this peak.

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    Hubbert's Curve

    Hubbert's curve is used to show the estimated

    peak oil production of the world.

    Hubbert's bell curve

    follows that production

    rate rises due to resource

    discovery rate.

    Post-peak, the curve

    declines due to depletion

    of resources.

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    U.S. Crude Oil Production

    versus

    Hubbert Curve

    The similarity between factual

    data for U.S. Oil production

    and Hubbert's predicted

    calculations is uncanny.

    Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

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    Opposition to Peak Oil Theory

    Peak oil, as a theory,

    only demonstrates oil

    production rates. It does

    not provide information

    concerning the amountremaining in the world's oil

    reserves.

    Some oil experts, such as David Yergin, argue that despiteHubbert's accurate predictions, world oil production is on the

    rise. Yergin's graph above may illustrate that a peak in oil

    production, such as that of the United States, does not

    necessarily signify a depletion of resources.

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    What Does Peak Oil Mean For Us?The idea of peak oil is based

    heavily on the principle ofdemand for the product.

    High demand for oil leads to

    an increase in oil production.This ultimately increases oil

    depletion, which must lead

    to a decrease in oil

    production.

    If there is no oil to be

    extracted, how can it be

    made into a product?

    As more oil is depleted, the cost of finding

    and extracting oil increases. These costs

    pass on to the consumers.

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    Effects on AgricultureOil is used in the machinery that

    harvests crops, and is also usedextensively in transporting

    these goods.

    Record oil price increases are

    decreasing overall food

    production and inflating food

    prices worldwide.

    Efforts to synthesize ethanol fuel from such products as corn do not help

    the food shortage situation. More and more corn is being made into fuel,

    which will be used to harvest and transport our crops, which will be made

    into more fuel. It may end up being a costly and fruitless cycle.

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    Effects On Population

    Depletion of oil resources willhave disastrous effects on theworld population.

    As it stands, the population isunsustainable. With problemssuch as the spiked foodprices and the impendingfood shortage due to lack ofoil, wide-spread famine willbe an inevitable outcome.

    Fishermen near an oil rig.

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    What Can Be Done?As time continues, our demand and dependence on oilbecome greater and greater.

    The changes necessary to ensure the sustainability ofthe world's oil supply would simply have to be drastic.

    Transitioning to a low-energy world would require acomplete upheaval of the way the world currentlyfunctions.

    Though there is no simple solution, this is no reasonwhy everyone should not do some small part toconserve our oil supplies. Measures such as car-pooling and buying locally grown foods make all thedifference in prolonging our ability to make use of oil-based products.

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    Works Cited

    Images

    Slide 1: http://oilrigdrillings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Petroleum.jpg

    Slide 3: http://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.html

    Slide 4: http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article9913.html

    Slide 6: http://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.html

    Slide 7: http://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpg

    Slide 8: http://knowledge.allianz.com/?749/environmental-impact-footprint-food-life-cycle

    Slide 9: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/mar/30/tullow-oil-sells-stakes-in-uganda

    http://www.energybulletin.net/primer.php#next

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/us/06peak.html

    http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/1648/peak-oil-is-real-and-will-stunt-any-economic-recovery

    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c.jpghttp://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpghttp://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpghttp://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpghttp://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpghttp://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpghttp://www.noplacetobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/lots-of-traffic.jpghttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2011/09/peak-oil-a-theory-not-a-statem.htmlhttp://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article9913.htmlhttp://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article9913.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://technocracytechnatepicturearchive.blogspot.com/2011/06/technocracy-marion-king-hubbert.htmlhttp://oilrigdrillings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Petroleum.jpghttp://oilrigdrillings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Petroleum.jpghttp://oilrigdrillings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Petroleum.jpghttp://oilrigdrillings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Petroleum.jpg