Lagos BRT "Lite": A First for Africa
Transcript of Lagos BRT "Lite": A First for Africa
Background to Transport in Lagos
• Population of around 17 million people, forecast to grow to 25 million by 2025
• Relatively high car ownership• Low road length per head• Significant congestion problems• Driver indiscipline• Public transport characterised by
– Large fleet of small privately owned buses – Danfo– Poorly maintained, unsafe buses– Run to serve interests of bus owners/operators not travellers– Long, unreliable journeys– Security issues at lorry parks
BRT-Lite what has been achieved?• New BRT system opened in Lagos,
Nigeria, in March 2008• 22km majority segregated route (400mm
kerb, road markings) – bilateral config• 3 terminals (one using underbridge),
26 stops (unique shelter design), depot• $1.7m per km compared to $6m per km
for the well known premium BRT systems
• 220 high capacity buses operated by private sector (union Co-op)
• Off-board ticketing• Call Centre
Why BRT-Lite?• ‘Reduced’ version of full BRT system design
– To be implemented within short timeframe– To sell the BRT concept to Lagosians and show what can be
achieved– Focus on delivery of achievable segregation
– To meet user needs• Safety• Affordability• Reduced journey times• Comfort
– Best value investment• Travel time benefits to 200,000
BRT passengers per day with little adverse impact on private vehicles
How was this achieved?
• Lagos Urban Transport Project (LUTP)• Creation of strategic transport authority –LAMATA• Study tours to Latin America (2004 and 2006)• Feasibility study, surveys and preliminary design• Governor’s approval• Public sector infrastructure provision and
maintenance• Private sector finance – Ecobank
How was this achieved - 2• Early engagement of transport unions/Stakeholder
Meetings• Creation of BRT Coop• Road Traffic Regulation– Non-BRT PT vehicles use service lanes– Traffic enforcement by LASTMA
• Public enlightenment campaign• Training ‘pilots’ & operatives
Scheme Success – BRT performance
• 195,000 trips per day carried• 10,000 passengers in peak hour per direction• Journey time savings of 25 minutes for end-to-end trip
Mile 12 to CMS BRT Other PT on corridor
Via 3rd Mainland Bridge
In-Vehicle Journey Time
55 minutes 78 minutes 64 minutes
Fare 100 Naira 230N (2 stage) 120N (2 stage)
Interchange No Yes Yes
Wait time 10 minutes 45 minutes 10 minutes
Scheme Success – modal share
• BRT carries 25% of all trips along corridor whilst accounting for just 4% of vehicles
• 10% of trips to Lagos Island are carried by BRT• Better conditions for other road users due to
regulation of other PT vehicles into service lanes• Main suggestion for improvement is more BRT
buses and roll-out of BRT on more routes (requested by over 50% of non-users surveyed!)
stongly disagreedisagree
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BRT is ....... than my previous mode of travel
Scheme Success – User opinion
• BRT is .... than my previous mode of transport
Determining Factors for Success
• Significant and consistent political support• The presence and capabilities of the strategic
public transport body - LAMATA• Scheme design focused on user needs and on
deliverability• Stakeholder engagement (including transport
unions)• Community awareness and engagement
Next steps
• Extension and expansion of BRT network• Integration with planned water/rail systems• Migration to electronic ticketing• Continued training of operations personnel
and pilots• Introduction of formal feeder routes and
Park&Ride