2019 Vg;gpwy; - a+d; ky; - cbsl.gov.lk · itg;gfk;,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

1Vg;gpwy; - a+d; 2019itg;gfk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

njhlh;G+l;ly; jpizf;fsk;

mnkhpf;fhtpd; epjpapay; xOq;FKiwf; fl;likg;G

,yq;ifapy; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik tha;e;j

gztPf;f ,yf;fplYf;fhd gztPf;f

,yf;fpliyj; njhpTnra;jy;

gaq;futhjj;jpw;fhd fl;Gydhfh epjpapliy xopj;jy;

,yq;ifapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk;

njhopy;fS

f;fhd gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhd kw;Wk;

gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpapliy xopj;jy; fl;Lg;ghLfs;

2019 Vg;gpwy; - a+d; kyh; 4 ,jo; 4 - 6

&. 20Æ-

0206

1117

2 Vg;gpwy; - a+d; 2019itg;gfk;

I. mwpKfk;

mnkupf;fhtpd; rk~;b epjpapay; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jyhdJ

gue;jstpy; khWgl;l re;ijfs;> gq;Nfw;ghsu;fs;

kw;Wk; xOq;FgLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw

cs;slf;fpajhFk;. xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fspd;

,yf;Ffs;> mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; Kiwikfs; fhuzkhf

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspilNa NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,f; fl;LiuahdJ mnkupf;f epjpapay; xOq;FKiwf;F

mbg;gilahfTs;s mbg;gilf; fl;likg;Gf;

nfhs;iffis tpgupf;fpd;wJ.

II. epjpapay; Kiwikfs;

KjyPl;lhsu;fs; kw;Wk; Nrkpg;ghsu;fsplKs;s epjpapidf;

fld;gLgtu;fs; kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy nrYj;JiffSf;fhf

epjpapid Nrfupg;gtu;fspd; epjpj; NjitfSld;

ghJfhg;ghd Kiwapy; njhlu;GgLj;JtNj epjpapay;

KiwikahFk;. epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; jdpg;gl;l epjp

Nrkpg;ghsu;fisAk; fld;gLdu;fisAk; xd;wpizf;fpd;wd.

epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; ,ilj;jufu;fshf nraw;gl;L

Nrkpg;ghsu;fspd; epjpapidg; gad;gLj;jp nfhLfld;fis

Nkw;nfhs;tJld; KjyPl;bidAk; epWtdj;jpw;F

,yhgNkw;gLk; tifapy; Nkw;nfhs;tJld; mjpypUe;J

Nrkpg;ghsu;fSf;F gpujpAgfhuq;fisAk; toq;Ffpd;wd.

,t;thW epWtdq;fs; epjpapay; re;ijg; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fis

vspjhf njhlu;GgLj;Jtjw;fhf epjpapay; fUtpfs;>

epjpapay; re;ijfs; gytw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

vdNt ,tw;iw gy xOq;FgLj;Jk; mikg;Gf;fspdhy;

xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L Nkw;ghu;it nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

epjpapay; xOq;FgLj;Jk; mikg;Gf;fs; vt;thW

xOq;fikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gij tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;tjw;F epjpapay; eltbf;iffs; gpd;tUk;

jdpj;Jtkhd epjpapay; re;ijfshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

1. tq;fpapay;: itg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L

nfhLfld;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; epWtdq;fis

cs;slf;fpa epjpapay; re;ij.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; epjpapay; xOq;FKiwf; fl;likg;G

rz;Kfehjd; gpughfh;rpNu~;l fzf;fhsh;>

epjpj; jpizf;fsk;

2. fhg;GWjp: jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l epfo;tpdhy; Jhz;lg;gl;l

fhg;GWjpjhuu;fSf;F nfhLg;gdTfis

Nkw;nfhs;tJld; fl;Lg;gzq;fisr; Nrfupf;Fk;

epWtdq;fisAila epjpapay; re;ij.

3. gpizaq;fs;: toq;Fgtu;fsplkpUe;J

itj;jpUg;gtu;fSf;F gzk; nrYj;Jtjw;F

cWjpnkhopaspj;jy; kw;Wk; mt;thW fld;fs;>

cupik %yjd tbtq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;

xg;ge;jq;fis tpw;gid nra;jypid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

epWtdq;fisAila epjpapay; re;ij.

4. epjpapay; re;ij cl;fl;likg;G: nfhLg;gdT

kw;Wk; jPu;g;gdT Kiwik guptu;j;jidapd; fPo;

epjpapid epjpapay; Kiwikf;Fs; nrYj;Jk;

epWtdq;fs;.

III. epjpapay; xOq;FgLj;Jgth;fspd; tfpghfk;

epjpapay; re;ijfspd; Njhy;tp my;yJ KwpT

Nghd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; GjpJ Gjpjhf xOq;FgLj;Jk;

epWtdq;fis cUthf;fp nfhs;tjDhlhf epjpapy;

xOq;FgLj;jy;fs; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; cUthfpAs;sJ.

NkYk; ,e;j rha;Tg;gupzhk tsu;r;rpahdJ mjpfhuq;fs;>

,yf;Ffs;> fUtpfs; kw;Wk; mZFKiwfs; vd;gd

re;ijf;F re;ij khWgl;Lf; fhzg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk;

epjpay; re;ijfs; kw;Wk; xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspilNa rpy

nghJthd fUg;nghUl;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. epjpapay;

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis

RUf;fkhf fhl;lyhk;.

v xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspw;fhd mjpfhuq;fs;:

1. cupkkspj;jy;> gl;lakspj;jy; my;yJ gjpTnra;jy;

,J xOq;FgLj;jy; Kiwikia Gupe;J

nfhs;tjw;fhd xU njhlf;fg;Gs;spahFk;. xU

epWtdk;> jdpegu; my;yJ epjpapay; re;ijahdJ

khfhz my;yJ rk~;b xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fsplkpUe;J

rupahd rhd;Wfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky; epjpapay;


rz;Kfehjd; gpughfh;rpNu~;l fzf;fhsh;>

epjpj; jpizf;fsk;

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ. me;je;j

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; gl;lak;>

cupkk; my;yJ gjptpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F

mtw;wpd; tpjpKiwfisAk; epge;jidfisAk;

fl;lhak; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

newpKiwfspd; epakq;fis cUthf;fg;gLk;NghJ

rl;lj;Njitg;ghLfs;> gapw;rpj; Njitg;ghLfs;

kw;Wk; xOq;FgLj;jy; fz;fhzpg;G Mfpatw;iw

cs;slf;fpajhf cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. tpjpfis cUthf;Fjy;

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; tpjpfis cUthf;FtjDhlhf

rl;lG+u;t Mizfis mKyhf;f nraw;ghLfspy;

<LgLfpd;wdu;. xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; nghJthd

uPjpapy; nfhs;iffs;> ,yf;Ffs; kw;Wk;

tpjpKiwfisg; G+u;j;jpnra;tjw;F rl;lG+u;t

Mizfs; toptFf;fpd;wd. epjpapay; re;ijg;

gq;Nfw;ghsu;fs; vt;thW MizfSld; ,zq;fpg;

Nghfyhk; my;yJ ,zq;fhky; Nghfyhk; vd;gjw;F

tpjpfs; topfhl;Ljy;fis toq;Ffpd;wd.

3. Nkw;ghu;it kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G

Nkw;ghu;itfs; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;Gf;fs; %ykhf

jq;fsJ tpjpfs; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wjh vd;gjid

cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. NkYk; ,J

epjpapay; re;ij gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspd; elj;ijfisf;

fz;fhzpf;fTk; kw;Wk; xOq;fw;w elj;ijfis

khw;wNth my;yJ epWj;jNth xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fis

mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. njhlu;r;rpahd fz;fhzpg;Gf;fs;

my;yJ Kd;ehs; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; Gfhu;fis

tprhuiz nra;tjd; %ykhf nraw;jpwdhd

Nkw;ghu;itapy; <Lglyhk;. Kf;fpak; tha;e;j

Gs;spfs; kw;Wk; Kd;Dupik Nkw;ghu;it vd;gtw;iw

Nkw;ghu;itf; fbjq;fs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fs;

%ykhf xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; tpsf;fyhk;.

4. mKyhf;fy;Æ eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

mjpfhuq;fis eilKiwgLj;Jtjd; %ykhf

epWtdq;fs; jq;fs; elj;ijapidj; jpUj;Jtjw;F

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspdhy; epu;ge;jpf;f KbAk;.

mguhjq;fis tpjpj;jy;> jz;lidfis toq;Fjy;>

Fbapay; kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; tof;FfspDhlhd

ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk;

epu;thf eltbf;iffs; %ykhf cupkq;fis

,uj;Jr; nra;jy; vd;gdtw;wpid mjpfhuq;fis

eilKiwg;gLj;JtjDhlhf nraw;gLj;j

KbAk;. kWtskhf fl;Lg;ghl;L tpjpKiwfs;>

xOq;FKiwfSf;F epWtdq;fs; ,zq;fhj epiyapy;

KjyPl;lhsu;fs; kw;Wk; Efu;Nthu; ePjpkd;W %ykhf

eltbf;iffis vLg;gjw;F xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs;

mDkjpaspf;fpd;wdu;.

5. jPu;khdq;fs;:-

rpy xOq;FgLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs; jq;fs;

fz;fhzpg;gpypUf;Fk; xU epWtdk; Njhy;tpAWk;

NghJ me;j epWtdj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghLfis jdJ

mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; vLj;J me;j epWtdq;fspd; fiyg;G

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd. epjpr; re;ijfspy;

Njhy;tpAWk; Vida epWtdq;fs; ePjpj;Jiw

nray;Kiwfspd; %ykhf fiyg;G eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

v xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; ,yf;Ffs;:

epjpapay; xOq;FKiwg; gLj;Jgtu;fspd; mbg;gil

nfhs;if tpisTfis miltNj Kjd;ikahd

,yf;FfshFk;. me;j ,yf;Ffis gpd;tUkhW

tpsf;fyhk;.

1. epjpapay; re;ijj; jpwd; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;G

epjpapay; re;ijfs; jpwikahf nraw;gLtijAk;

epjpapay; re;ijg; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspilNa

ek;gpf;ifahd cWjpg;ghl;bid Vw;gLj;JtJ

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fshFk;. jpwikahd epjpapay;

re;ijapd; gz;Gfshf jputj;jd;ik> Fiwe;j nryT>

gy Efu;Nthu;; kw;Wk; Nrit toq;FNthu;> jfty;fspd;

fpilg;gdTj; jd;ik vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; epjpapay; re;ij

xUq;fpizg;gpw;F gq;fspg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffspd;

ntspg;gilj; jd;ikapid cWjpg;gLj; Ntz;Lk;.

epjpapay; re;ij xUq;fpizg;ghdJ nghJthf

epjpapay; re;ijfs; jpwikahf nraw;gLtjw;F

toptFf;Fk;.

2. Efu;Nthu; kw;Wk; KjyPl;lhsu;fspd; ghJfhg;G

Efu;Nthu; kw;Wk; KjyPl;lhsu;fs; Nkhrb>

ghFghLfhl;Ljy;> R+o;r;rp kw;Wk; fsT Mfpatw;why;

ghjpf;fglhjpUg;gij xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs;

cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. tpgukw;w mg;ghtpj;jdkhd

Efu;Nthu;; my;yJ KjyPl;lhsu;fspd; eyd;fs;

Rwz;lg;gLtjpypUe;J ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspd; flikahFk;. rpy

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Efu;Nthu; my;yJ KjyPl;lhsu;fs;

xU xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; <LgLifapy; ,jpy; fhzg;gLk;

cs;shu;e;j ,lu;Neu;Tfisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd

ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfis xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs;

cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

3. %yjd cUthf;fKk; fld; ngWtjw;fhd

mZFKiwAk;

Efu;Nthu;; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; jq;fsJ fld;

kw;Wk; %yjdj; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jpnra;af;$ba

tifapy; fld; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs;

MNuhf;fpakhd tpjj;jpy; tsUtjid

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


NkYk; xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; ,dk;> ghypdk; kw;Wk;

,Ug;gplk; Nghd;w jdpg;gl;l Fzhjpaq;fisg;

nghUl;gLjjhky; jFjptha;e;j fld; ngWgtu;fSf;F

%yjdk; kw;Wk; fld; toq;Ftjid cWjpg;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;.

4. rl;ltpNuhj eltbf;iffisj; jLj;jy;

epjpapay; Kiwikfs; Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; gaq;futhj

eltbf;iffSf;F rhu;ghfg; gad;gLj;jg;glhjij

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzkhf ehzar; ryit> tup Va;g;G>

gaq;futhj epjpAjtp kw;Wk; epjpaj; jilfis

kPWjy; Mfpatw;iw jLf;ff; $ba tifapyhd

nfhs;iffisf; Fwpf;Fk;.

5. tup nrYj;JNthUf;fhd ghJfhg;G

epjpay; re;ijfspd; Njhy;tpfspd; NghJ tup

nrYj;Jgtu;fspd; epjpapidf; nfhz;L rk~;b

murhq;fj;jpdhy; epjp nrYj;jg;glhjij

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

rk~;b murhq;f MjuTld; rk~;b itg;Gf;

fhg;GWjp epWtdj;jpdhy; nfhz;L elhj;jg;gLfpd;w

itg;Gf; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpypUe;J kl;LNk

,og;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gLtjid xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs;

cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. epjpapay; cWjpg;ghL

epjpapay; xOq;FKiwg; gLj;jy;fs; mikg;G

uPjpahd ,lu;Neu;tpidf; Fiwg;gjDhlhf epjpapay;

cWjpg;ghlhdJ Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. epjpapay; re;ij

ciwepiy> gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspd; mr;rk;> fld; ngw

Kbah epiy kw;Wk; gy epWtdq;fs; Njhy;tpailjy;

Nghd;w Neuq;fspy; epjpapay; re;ijahdJ

Kiwahf nraw;glhjpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf

epjpapay; cWjpg;ghlw;w jd;ik Vw;glyhk;. ,e;j

cWjpg;ghlw;w jd;ikahdJ epjpapay; re;ij

eltbf;iffs; my;yJ nfhs;if ,ilaPLfspd;

%ykhf fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l xOq;FgLj;jYf;fhd ,yf;Ffs; rpy

Neuq;fspy; xd;Wld; xd;W xj;Jg;Nghfpd;w NghJk;

NtW rpy Neuq;fspy; xd;Wld; xd;W Kuz;gLfpd;wJ.

xOq;FgLj;jyhdJ ,e;j ,uz;L epiyfspYk; ,ilg;gl;l

xU epiyapy; xOq;FgLj;jy; Rik FiwthfTk;

xOq;FgLj;jy; ed;ikfs; mjpfkhfTKs;s Gs;spapy;

,yf;Ffs; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

v xOq;FgLj;jypd; tiffs;:

epjpapay; re;ijapd; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspd; jd;ikf;Nfw;g

gy;NtWtif xOq;FgLj;jy;fs; xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fspdhy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mit gpd;tUkhW:

1. Kd;kjpAila xOq;FgLj;jy;

epWtdj;jpd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; cWjpj;jd;ikia

cWjpg;gLj;JtNj Kd;kjpAila xOq;FgLj;jypd;

Nehf;fkhFk;. ,J gpujhdkhf ,lu;Neu;T

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ,lu;Neu;tpid Fiwj;jy;

Nghd;wtw;wpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk;

Kd;kjpAila xOq;FgLj;jyhdJ Efu;Nthu;;

ghJfhg;G> tup nrYj;Jgtupd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;

epjpapay; cWjpj;jd;ik Mfpatw;iw miltjw;F

cjtp Gupfpd;wJ.

2. mwpf;ifaply; kw;Wk; ntspg;gLj;jy;fs;

mwpf;ifaply; kw;Wk; ntspg;gLj;jy;fs; vd;gjdhy;

fUjg;gLtJ ahnjdpy; vy;yhj; njhlu;Gila

epjpapay; jfty;fSk; kpfr; rupahdit vd;gJld;

mit xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk;

fpilf;f$bajhfTk; ,Ug;gtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

,jdhy; ed;F mwpag;gl;l epjp KbTfis vLg;gJld;

nraw;ghLfisj; jpwk;gl fz;fhzpf;fTk; Kbak;.

NkYk; ntspg;gLj;jy;fs; %ykhf Efu;Nthu;; kw;Wk;

KjyPl;lhsu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ,yf;Ffis

mila KbAk; vd;gJld; epjpapay; re;ijapid

xUq;fpizg;Gld; jpwikahdjhfTk; nfhz;L

elj;jf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

3. epakq;fis cUthf;Fjy;

njhopy;rhu; epGzj;Jt elj;ij> epjpapay; re;ij

kw;Wk; epjpapay; fUtpfSf;fhd epakq;fis

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; cUthf;Ffpd;wdu;.

NkYk; epjpapay; re;ijg; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspw;fhd

mDkjpf;f$ba elj;ijfs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffis

gw;wpa epakq;fisAk; xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhLf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;j epakq;fis rpy nfhs;if

,yf;Ffis miltjw;F xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.

4. Nghl;bj;jd;ik

epjpapay; re;ijfspy; epWtdq;fs; jdpAupik

re;ij mjpfhuq;fspd; fPo; nraw;glhJ ,Ug;gij

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; KjyPl;lhsu;fs; kw;Wk; Efu;Nthu;

ghJfhg;Gld; epjpapay; re;ijj; jpwd; kw;Wk;

xUq;fpizg;G Mfpa ,yf;Ffis Nkk;gLj;jf;

$ba tifapy; Nghl;bj;jd;ikAilajhd epjpapay;

re;ijapid xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs; Cf;Ftpf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

5. tpiy kw;Wk; tpfpj xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy;

epjpapay; re;ijf;fhd tl;b tPjq;fs;> fl;Lg;gzk;>

Nritf; fl;lzq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; Mff; $ba kw;Wk;

Mff; Fiwe;j kl;lq;fs; xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fshy;

epu;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. tpiy kw;Wk; tpfpj

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy;fs; rk~;b xOq;FgLj;jy;

kl;lq;fspy; mupjhff; fhzg;gl;lhYk; khfhz

xOq;FgLj;jy; kl;lq;fspy; ,J kpfTk; nghJthdjhf

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.


IV. xOq;FgLj;jypy; <LgLk; epWtdq;fs;

v itg;Gf;fis Vw;Fk; epWtdq;fis xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fs;:

1. rk~;b xJf;F tq;fp

,J mnkupf;fhtpd; kj;jpa tq;fpahFk;.

,JNt mnkupf;fhtpd; ehza Kiwikia

xOq;FgLj;Jgtu;fshtu;. NkYk;> tq;fpf; FOkq;fs;>

ghuk;gupa tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; cilikf; fk;gdpfspd;

nraw;ghLfisAk; xOq;FgLj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk;>

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crhj;Jizfs;:

1. Who Regulates Whom? An Overview of the U.S. Financial Regulatory Framework, Marc Labonte, Specialist in Macroeconomic Policy, August 17, 2017.

2. Overview of the U.S. Financial Regulatory Landscape, Course Material of Central Banking Seminar, October 3, 2018.

3. Overview of the Federal Reserve Bank, Course Material of Central Banking Seminar, October 3, 2018.


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Anand, R., Prasad, E., and Zhang, B., “What Measure of Inflation Should a Developing Country Central Bank Target?” IMF Working Paper, 2015.

Hammond, G., “State of the Art of Inflation Targeting”, Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England, 2012.

McCauley, R., Core versus headline inflation targeting in Thailand, Paper prepared for Bank of Thailand International Symposium, Bank of International Settlements, 2007.

Mishkin, F.S., “Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies”, NBER Working Paper No 7618, 2001.

Mishkin F.S., “Headline versus Core Inflation in the Conduct of Monetary Policy” speech, 2007.

Plantier, C.,“The appropriate time horizon for monetary policy” The policy targets agreement: Reserve Bank briefing note and related papers,2002.

Reserve bank of India, “Report of the Expert Committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework”, 2014.

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khwhd eltbf;iffspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l ngWiffis

cs;sPL nra;tjw;F my;yJ gaq;futhj eltbf;iffSf;F

epjpapid topg;gLj;Jtjw;F Jthuq;fNsJkpy;yhj

MNuhf;fpakhd cyfshtpa epjpapay; Kiwiknahd;W

,Uf;Fkhapd; cyfkakhf;fypd; ed;ikfs; ngwg;gLtjid

cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; caHe;jkl;l ed;ikfis

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gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L epjpapay; ehza KiwikfSf;Fs;

Eioe;J nfhs;tJld; ,Wjpapy; cyf epjpapay;

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gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Kiwikapid ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F

ehLfspd; kl;lj;jpy; tYthd gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhd

kw;Wk; gq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy;

mikg;nghd;W mtrpakhfTs;sJ. ,j;Njitg;ghl;bid

tpsq;fpf; nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhf> gzk; J}ajhf;fy;

kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jy; vd;gdtw;iw jil

nra;tjw;fhf epjpapay; eltbf;if nrayzpf; FO1

cyfshtpa epakq;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. toikahf

gzk; J}ajhf;fy; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy

$bastpw;Ff; ftuf;$ba jd;ikapid tq;fpfs;> epjpapay;

epWtdq;fs;> fld;toq;fy; epWtdq;fs;> gzk; kw;Wk;

ehza khw;Wg; gzpfs; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; Muk;gj;jpy;

,e;epakq;fs; ,tw;wpd; kPJ mjpfsT ftdj;jpidr;

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tpahghuk; kw;Wk; njhopy;fs;2 gzk; J}ajhf;FNthhpdhYk;

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njhlHgpy; mjpfhpj;j mr;RWj;jiyf; nfhz;bUe;jikapid

gjpNtLfs; fhl;L;fpd;wd. MfNt> 2006Mk; Mz;bd; 6Mk;

,yf;f epjpapay; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply; rl;lj;jpd;

rl;lthf;fj;jpd; fPo;> ,yq;ifapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk; njhopy;fSf;F ,t;Tyfshtpa

epakq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

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njhopy;fspÇlhf gzk; J}ajhf;fy; kw;Wk; gaq;fu

thjj;jpw;F epjpaply;

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mtHfsJ Fw;wtpay; njhlHghd ngWiffisAk;

gaq;futhjj;jpw;fhd epjpaply;fisAk; rl;lj;jpw;F khwhd

mtw;wpd; %yj;jpid kiwg;gjw;fhd toptiffis

vg;NghJk; Njbf; nfhz;bUg;gH. Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk; njhopy;fs; Jiw gzk;

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kpf;f ftHr;rpfukhdnjhd;whf khwp tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F

mj;jifa ,lHNeHTfisj; jzpg;gjw;Fr; rhpahd

1. epjpapay; eltbf;if nrayzpf;FO vd;gJ cs;sf murhq;f

hPjpahdnjhU rigahFk;. ,J gzk; J}ajhf;fy; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jYf;nfjpuhd cyfshtpa nfhs;ifapid cUthf;Ftjw;fhf

1989,y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. epjpapay; eltbf;if nrayzpf;FOtpdhy;

tpLf;fg;gl;l cyfshtpa epakq;fs; gzk; J}ajhf;fy;Æ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; kw;Wk; ngUksT Nrjq;fis tpistpf;Fk;

MAjg;ngUf;fk; vd;gdtw;wpid xopg;gjw;fhd 'tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;" vdg;

nghJthf miof;fg;gLfpd;wd (www.fatf-gafi.org). jw;nghOJ

gzk; J}ajhf;fy;> gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jy; ngUksT Nrjq;fis

tpistpf;Fk; MAjg;ngUf;fk; vd;gdtw;wpw;nfjpuhd 40 mj;jifa

tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJld; xt;nthU ehLk; mjw;F

,zq;fpnahOFjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk; njhopy;fs; vd;gJ

kw;iwatHfSld; frpNdhf;fs;> #jhl;l ,y;yq;fs; my;yJ nyhj;jHfs;>

cz;ikr; nrhj;J KftHfs;> ngWkjpkpf;f cNyhfq;fspd; tzpfHfs;>

ngWkjpkpf;f fw;fs;> XusT ngWkjpkpf;f fw;fspd; tzpfHfs;> rl;l

mwpQHfs;> nehj;jhhpRfs;> fzf;fhsHfs;> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsH my;yJ

fk;gdpg; gzp toq;FNthH MfpNahiu cs;slf;FfpwJ.

3 ,yq;if njhlHghd Njrpa gzk; J}ajhf;fy; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jy; ,lHNeHT kjpg;gPL - 2014

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

Mz;lwpf;if - 2018

,yq;ifapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk;

njhopy;fSf;fhd gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhd kw;Wk;

gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpapliy xopj;jy; flg;ghLfs;


fl;Lg;ghLfs;> nfhs;iffs; my;yJ eilKiwfs;

,y;yhkypUg;gNj Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. Fwpg;ghf>

ngUk;ghyhd Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk;

njhopy;fs; gzk; Àajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; njhlHghd Njitg;ghLfis

mwpahjdthf my;yJ mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg;

gq;fspf;f tpUk;ghjdthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld;

gzk; J}ajhf;fy;Æ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jy; vd;gd

je;jp khw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; mNjNeuf; nfhLg;gdT trjpfs;

vd;gdtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp epjpfis khw;wy; nra;tJ

Nghd;w Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;l njhopy;El;gtpaYld; NrHe;j

tsHr;rpiaf; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; mit ve;j topapy;

vt;thW eilngWfpd;wd vd;gjid kjpg;gpLtJ kpfTk;

,lHg;ghlhdjhFk;.

rl;lj;jpw;F khwhd gzj;jpidf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

epjpay;yh tpahghuk; kw;Wk; njhopy;fspÇlhfg; gy;NtW

topfspy; rl;l G+Htkhd gzj;jpw;F khw;wpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

cjhuzkhf> cz;ikr; nrhj;Jf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fis

gzk; J}ajhf;fy; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jy;

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ngWiffs;) KjyPL nra;jy; kw;Wk; gzj;jpd; rl;lj;jpw;F

khwhd %yj;jpid NkYk; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L my;yJ

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Fwpg;gpl;l tq;fpnahd;wpd; fzf;fpw;F kPsspg;Gf;fisr;

nra;AkhW NfhUjy; %yk; rl;lj;jpw;F khwhd epjpapid

toikahd epjpapay; Kiwik khw;Wjy; Nghd;w gy;NtW

topKiwfspd; %yk; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s

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toq;FNthH Nghd;w njhopy;rhH gzpfspYs;Nshiug; gzk;

J}ajhf;fy; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaplYf;fhf

mtHfSf;Fj; njhpe;Njh my;yJ njhpahkNyh gad;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;s KbAk;. gzk; J}ajhf;fy; gpd;dzpapy; njhopy;rhH

epGzHfspd; ey;nyz;zj;jpidg; gzk; Àajhf;FNthH

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nfhs;sg; gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; njhopy;rhH gzpfis

toq;FNthH 'thapy; fhg;NghH" vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wdH.

,yq;ifapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuk;

kw;Wk; njhopy;fSf;fhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;Gk;

gzk; Àajhf;fYf;nfjpuhd kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; flg;ghLfs;.

,yq;ifapd; gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;fu

thjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; fl;likg;G epjpapay;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2005Mk;

Mz;bd; 25Mk; ,yf;f gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy

xLf;Fjy; kPjhd rkthar; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2006Mk;

Mz;bd; 5Mk; ,yf;f gzk; Àajhf;fiyj; jLj;jy;

rl;lk; Mfpa ,uz;L rl;lthf;fq;fis cs;slf;fpa

%d;W rl;lthf;fq;fis nfhz;bUf;FfpwJ. ,yq;ifapd;

epjpapay; cstwpjy; gphptplk; gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ

gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; rl;lj;

Njitg;ghLfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf epjpapay;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply; rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; mjpfhuq;fs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;

mj;jifa Njitg;ghLfs; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; MSeiuj;

jiytuhff; nfhz;l gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ

gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; Njrpa ,izg;Gf;

FOtpÇlhf ,izg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

epjpapy; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply; rl;lj;jpd;

epajpfspy; (Ml;fisf; nfhz;l epWtfk; cl;gl

,aw;ifahdÆ rl;l Ml;fs;) VNjDk; epjpapay; tpahghuk;

kw;Wk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuj;jpy;

<Lgl;Ls;s my;yJ Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w Ms;Æ Ml;fs;

mj;jifa rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFkhW

Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdH. kw;iwatHfSld; epjpapay;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply; rl;lj;jpd; 33Mk; gphptpy;

tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gl;lthW frpNdh cz;ikr; nrhj;J

KftHfs;> ngWkjpf;f cNyhfq;fs;> ngWkjpkpf;f fw;fspd;

tzpfHfs;> rl;l mwpQHfs;> nehj;jhhpRfs;> fzf;fhsHfs;

kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsHfs; my;yJ fk;gdpg; gzp

toq;FNthH MfpNahH cldbahf eilKiwf;FtUk;

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epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; flg;ghLfis gpuNahfpg;gJ

njhlHgpy; Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdH. epjpapay;

eltbf;if nrayzpf;FOtpd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis

ghprPyidapy; nfhz;L epjpapay; cstwpjy; gphpT -

,yq;if epjpapay; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply;

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpapay; my;yh tpahghuk;

kw;Wk; njhopy;fSf;F tpjpfisAk; topfhl;ly;fisAk;

tpLj;jpUf;fpwJ4. ,jw;fika> gpd;tUtd Kf;fpakhd

gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; flg;ghLfshf tpsq;FtJld; ,it

,yq;ifapYs;s Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuk;

kw;Wk; njhopy;fspdhy; ,zq;Ftpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

thbf;ifahsHfis neUf;fkhff; ftdpj;jy; kw;Wk;

gjpNtLfisg; NgZjy;

epjpapay; eltbf;if nrayzpf;FOtpd; tpje;Jiug;

Gf;fspd;gb thbf;ifahsiu chpa tpopg;Gf; ftdk;

4. 2018Mk; Mz;bd; 01Mk; ,yf;f Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjpay;yh tpahghuq;fs;

thbf;ifahsH chpa tpopg;Gf; ftd tpjp> 2018Mk; Mz;bd; 2Mk; ,yf;f

gzk; Àajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy;>

frpNdh kw;Wk; #jhl;l ,y;yq;fSf;fhd ,zq;Ftpg;Gf; flg;ghLfs; kPjhd

topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; 2018Mk; Mz;bd; 3Mk; ,yf;f cz;ikr; nrhj;J>

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fw;fspd; tzpfHfSf;fhd gzk; Àajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

epjpaspj;jiy xopj;jy; ,zq;Ftpg;Gf; flg;ghLfs;.


topKiwfs;> gzk; J}ajhf;fy;Æ gaq;futhjj;jpw;F

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thbf;ifahsiu milahsk; fhZfpd;w Njitg;ghl;bidf;

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chpa tpopg;Gf; ftd tpjpapd;gb> epjpapd; %yk; kw;Wk;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fypd; Nehf;fk; vd;gd cl;gl KOg;ngaH>

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crhj;Jiz E}y;fs;

1. Arunatilake, N. 2015. “Eliminating Pension Anomalies – Reaching Beyond Public Servants.” Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, Colombo.

2. Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (2004), Money Laundering and Terrorist Financeing: A Global Threat, International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.

3. FATF (2012-2018), International standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism & Proliferation, FATF, Paris, France

,uh[fphpa> rpwp n[atHj;jdGu khtj;ij> ,y. 58,y; mike;Js;s ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mr;rfj;jpy; mr;rplg;gl;L

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; njhlHG+l;ly; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspapl;lJ.

2019 Vg;gpwy; - a+d; ky; - cbsl.gov.lk · itg;gfk;,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

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